MAXIM MAX5054, MAX5057 User Manual

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General Description
The MAX5054–MAX5057 dual, high-speed MOSFET drivers source and sink up to 4A peak current. These devices feature a fast 20ns propagation delay and 20ns rise and fall times while driving a 5000pF capacitive load. Propagation delay time is minimized and matched between the inverting and noninverting inputs and between channels. High sourcing/sinking peak cur­rents, low propagation delay, and thermally enhanced packages make the MAX5054–MAX5057 ideal for high­frequency and high-power circuits.
The MAX5054–MAX5057 operate from a 4V to 15V single power supply and consume 40µA (typ) of supply current when not switching. These devices have internal logic circuitry that prevents shoot-through during output state changes to minimize the operating current at high switching frequency. The logic inputs are protected against voltage spikes up to +18V, regardless of the V
DD
voltage. The MAX5054A is the only version that has CMOS input logic levels while the MAX5054B/MAX5055/ MAX5056/MAX5057 have TTL input logic levels.
The MAX5055–MAX5057 provide the combination of dual inverting, dual noninverting, and inverting/noninverting input drivers. The MAX5054 feature both inverting and noninverting inputs per driver for greater flexibility. They are available in 8-pin TDFN (3mm x 3mm), standard SO, and thermally enhanced SO packages. These devices operate over the automotive temperature range of -40°C to +125°C.
Applications
Power MOSFET Switching Motor Control
Switch-Mode Power Supplies Power-Supply Modules
DC-DC Converters
Features
4V to 15V Single Power Supply
4A Peak Source/Sink Drive Current
20ns (typ) Propagation Delay
Matching Delay Between Inverting and
Noninverting Inputs
Matching Propagation Delay Between Two
Channels
V
DD
/ 2 CMOS Logic Inputs (MAX5054AATA)
TTL Logic Inputs
(MAX5054B/MAX5055/MAX5056/MAX5057)
0.1 x V
DD
(CMOS) and 0.3V (TTL) Logic-Input
Hysteresis
Up to +18V Logic Inputs (Regardless of V
DD
Voltage)
Low Input Capacitance: 2.5pF (typ)
40µA (typ) Quiescent Current
-40°C to +125°C Operating Temperature Range
8-Pin TDFN and SO Packages
MAX5054–MAX5057
4A, 20ns, Dual MOSFET Drivers
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
Ordering Information
MAX5054
INA+
INA-
INB+
INB-
OUTB
OUTA
V
DD
GND
PWM IN
V
OUT
V
IN
Typical Operating Circuit
19-3348; Rev 0; 8/04
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
*EP = Exposed pad. Package code S8E-14.
Selector Guide and Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet.
PART TEMP RANGE
MAX5054AATA -40°C to +125°C 8 TDFN-EP* AGS
MAX5054BATA -40°C to +125°C 8 TDFN-EP* AGR
MAX5055AASA -40°C to +125°C 8 SO-EP*
MAX5055BASA -40°C to +125°C 8 SO
MAX5056AASA -40°C to +125°C 8 SO-EP*
MAX5056BASA -40°C to +125°C 8 SO
MAX5057AASA -40°C to +125°C 8 SO-EP*
MAX5057BASA -40°C to +125°C 8 SO
PIN­PACKAGE
TOP
MARK
4A, 20ns, Dual MOSFET Drivers
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VDD= 4V to 15V, TA= -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VDD= 15V and TA= +25°C.) (Note 1)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(Voltages referenced to GND.) V
DD
...............................................................................-0.3V to +18V
INA+, INA-, INB+, INB- ...............................................-0.3V to +18V
OUTA, OUTB...................................................-0.3V to (V
DD
+ 0.3V)
OUTA, OUTB Short-Circuit Duration ........................................10ms
Continuous Source/Sink Current at OUT_ (P
D
< P
DMAX
) .....200mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
8-Pin TDFN-EP (derate 24.4mW/°C above +70°C)........1951mW
Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (θ
JC
) ......................2°C/W
8-Pin SO-EP (derate 19.2mW/°C above +70°C)… ........1538mW
Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (θ
JC
) ......................6°C/W
8-Pin SO (derate 5.9mW/°C above +70°C)… ..................471mW
Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (θ
JC
) ....................40°C/W
Operating Temperature Range..............................-40°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range .................................-65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature ...........................................................+150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s)......................................+300°C
MAX5054–MAX5057
POWER SUPPLY
V
DD
VDD Undervoltage Lockout UVLO VDD rising 3.00 3.50 3.85 V
VDD Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis
VDD Undervoltage Lockout to Output Delay
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Operating Range V
DD
rising 12 µs
V
DD
415V
200 mV
I
DD
VDD Supply Current
I
DD-SW
DRIVER OUTPUT (SINK)
Driver Output Resistance Pulling Down
Peak Output Current (Sinking) I
R
ON-N
PK-N
Output-Voltage Low I
Latchup Protection I
LUP
DRIVER OUTPUT (SOURCE)
Driver Output Resistance Pulling Up
Peak Output Current (Sourcing) I
R
ON-P
PK-P
INA- = INB- = VDD,
VDD = 4V 28 55
INA+ = INB+ = 0V
V
(not switching)
= 15V 40 75
DD
INA- = 0V, INB+ = VDD = 15V, INA+ = INB- both channels switching at 250kHz, C
VDD = 15V, I
OUT_
VDD = 4.5V, I
OUT_
= 0
L
= -100mA
= -100mA
TA = +25°C 1.1 1.8
T
= +125°C 1.5 2.4
A
TA = +25°C 2.2 3.3
T
= +125°C 3.0 4.5
A
1 2.4 4 mA
VDD = 15V, CL = 10,000pF 4 A
= -100mA
OUT_
Reverse current I
VDD = 15V, I
= 100mA
OUT_
VDD = 4.5V, I
= 100mA
OUT_
OUT_
VDD = 4.5V 0.45
V
= 15V 0.24
DD
(Note 2) 400 mA
TA = +25°C 1.5 2.1
T
= +125°C 1.9 2.75
A
TA = +25°C 2.75 4
T
= +125°C 3.75 5.5
A
VDD = 15V, CL = 10,000pF 4 A
µA
V
MAX5054–MAX5057
4A, 20ns, Dual MOSFET Drivers
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VDD= 4V to 15V, TA= -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VDD= 15V and TA= +25°C.) (Note 1)
Output-Voltage High I
LOGIC INPUT (Note 3)
Logic 1 Input Voltage V
Logic-Input Hysteresis V
Logic-Input-Current Leakage INA+, INB+, INA-, INB- = 0V or V
Input Capacitance C
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS FOR VDD = 15V (Figure 1)
OUT_ Fall Time t
Turn-On Delay Time t
Turn-Off Delay Time t
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS FOR VDD = 4.5V (Figure 1)
OUT_ Fall Time t
Turn-On Delay Time t
Turn-Off Delay Time t
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
-
DD
0.55
V
-
DD
0.275
0.7 x V
DD
2.1
0.3 x V
DDLogic 0 Input Voltage V
0.1 x V
DD
-1 +0.1 +1 µA
2.5 pF
IH
IL
HYS
IN
R
F
D-ON
D-OFF
R
F
D-ON
D-OFF
VDD = 4.5V
= 100mA
OUT_
V
= 15V
DD
MAX5054A
MAX5054B/MAX5055/MAX5056/MAX5057 (Note 4)
MAX5054A
MAX5054B/MAX5055/MAX5056/MAX5057 0.8
MAX5054A
MAX5054B/MAX5055/MAX5056/MAX5057 0.3
DD
CL = 1000pF 4
CL = 5000pF 18OUT_ Rise Time t
CL = 10,000pF 32
CL = 1000pF 4
CL = 5000pF 15
CL = 10,000pF 26
CL = 10,000pF (Note 2) 10 20 34 ns
CL = 10,000pF (Note 2) 10 20 34 ns
CL = 1000pF 7
CL = 5000pF 37OUT_ Rise Time t
CL = 10,000pF 85
CL = 1000pF 7
CL = 5000pF 30
CL = 10,000pF 75
CL = 10,000pF (Note 2) 18 35 70 ns
CL = 10,000pF (Note 2) 18 35 70 ns
V
V
V
V
ns
ns
ns
ns
MAX5054–MAX5057
4A, 20ns, Dual MOSFET Drivers
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VDD= 4V to 15V, TA= -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VDD= 15V and TA= +25°C.) (Note 1)
Note 1: All devices are 100% tested at TA= +25°C. Specifications over -40°C to +125°C are guaranteed by design. Note 2: Limits are guaranteed by design, not production tested. Note 3: The logic-input thresholds are tested at V
DD
= 4V and VDD= 15V.
Note 4: TTL compatible with reduced noise immunity.
RISE TIME vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
(C
L
= 5000pF)
MAX5054 toc01
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
RISE TIME (ns)
14121086
10
20
30
40
50
60
0
416
TA = +125°C
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
FALL TIME vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
(C
L
= 5000pF)
MAX5054 toc02
TA = +125°C
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
FALL TIME (ns)
10
20
30
40
50
60
0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
14121086416
PROPAGATION DELAY TIME,
LOW-TO-HIGH vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
(C
L
= 5000pF)
MAX5054 toc03
TA = +125°C
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
10
20
30
40
50
60
0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
14121086416
MAX5054 toc04
PROPAGATION DELAY TIME,
HIGH-TO-LOW vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
(C
L
= 5000pF)
TA = +125°C
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
10
20
30
40
50
60
0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
14121086416
I
DD-SW
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX5054 toc05
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
I
DD-SW
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
14121086
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
416
DUTY CYCLE = 50% V
DD
= 15V, CL = 0
1 CHANNEL SWITCHING
1MHz
50kHz
100kHz
500kHz
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX5054 toc06
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
14121086
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0
416
DUTY CYCLE = 50% V
DD
= 15V, CL = 4700pF
1 CHANNEL SWITCHING
1MHz
50kHz
100kHz
500kHz
Typical Operating Characteristics
(TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MATCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Mismatch Propagation Delays from Inverting and Noninverting Inputs to Output
Mismatch Propagation Delays Between Channel A and Channel B
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
VDD = 15V, CL = 10,000pF 2
t
ON-OFF
VDD = 4.5V, CL = 10,000pF 4
t
VDD = 15V, CL = 10,000pF 1
A-B
VDD = 4.5V, CL = 10,000pF 2
ns
ns
MAX5054–MAX5057
4A, 20ns, Dual MOSFET Drivers
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
I
SUPPLY CURRENT
DD-SW
vs. TEMPERATURE
4.0 VDD = 15V,
f = 250kHz, C
3.5
DUTY CYCLE = 50% BOTH CHANNELS SWITCHING
3.0
2.5
2.0
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
1.5
1.0
-50 125
= 0
L
TEMPERATURE (°C)
1007550250-25
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. LOGIC-INPUT
VOLTAGE (INPUT LOW-TO-HIGH)
500
TTL INPUT VERSIONS
= 15V
V
DD
400
300
INPUT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE
10
MAX5054AATA
9
MAX5054 toc07
(CMOS INPUT)
8
7
6
5
4
3
INPUT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V)
2
1
0
416
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. LOGIC-INPUT
VOLTAGE (INPUT HIGH-TO-LOW)
500
TTL INPUT VERSIONS
= 15V
V
MAX5054 toc10
DD
400
300
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
VIN RISING
VIN FALLING
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
3.0
2.5
MAX5054 toc08
2.0
1.5
1.0
INPUT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V)
0.5
14121086
MAX5054 toc11
INPUT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
TTL INPUT VERSIONS
VIN RISING
VIN FALLING
0
416
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. LOGIC-INPUT
VOLTAGE (INPUT LOW-TO-HIGH)
5
MAX5054AATA (CMOS INPUT)
= 15V
V
DD
4
3
MAX5054 toc09
14121086
MAX5054 toc12
200
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
100
0
016
LOGIC-INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1412108642
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. LOGIC-INPUT
VOLTAGE (INPUT HIGH-TO-LOW)
5
MAX5054AATA (CMOS INPUT)
= +15V
V
DD
4
3
2
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
1
0
016
LOGIC-INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1412108642
200
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
100
MAX5054 toc13
-2
DELAY MISMATCH (ns)
-4
-6
0
016
LOGIC-INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
DELAY MISMATCH BETWEEN IN_+
AND IN_- TO OUT_ vs. TEMPERATURE
6
OUTPUT FALLING
4
2
0
MAX5054AATA (CMOS INPUT)
= 4.5V, CL = 10,000pF
V
DD
-50 125
OUTPUT RISING
TEMPERATURE (°C)
2
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
1
1412108642
0
016
LOGIC-INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1412108642
DELAY MISMATCH BETWEEN IN_+
AND IN_- TO OUT_ vs. TEMPERATURE
6
4
MAX5054 toc14
1007550250-25
OUTPUT RISING
2
0
-2
DELAY MISMATCH (ns)
-4 MAX5054AATA (CMOS INPUT)
= 15V, CL = 10,000pF
V
DD
-6
-50 125
OUTPUT FALLING
TEMPERATURE (°C)
MAX5054 toc15
1007550250-25
MAX5054–MAX5057
4A, 20ns, Dual MOSFET Drivers
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX5054 toc16
TEMPERATURE (°C)
DELAY MISMATCH (ns)
10075-25 0 25 50
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
-4
-50 125
DELAY MISMATCH BETWEEN 2 CHANNELS
vs. TEMPERATURE
VDD = 4.5V, CL = 10,000pF
OUTPUT RISING
OUTPUT FALLING
MAX5054 toc17
TEMPERATURE (°C)
DELAY MISMATCH (ns)
10075-25 0 25 50
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
-4
-50 125
DELAY MISMATCH BETWEEN 2 CHANNELS
vs. TEMPERATURE
VDD = 15V, CL = 10,000pF
OUTPUT RISING
OUTPUT FALLING
LOGIC-INPUT VOLTAGE vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE
(V
DD
= 4V, CL = 5000pF)
MAX5054 toc18
IN_­2V/div
20ns/div
OUT_ 2V/div
MAX5055 (TTL INPUT)
MAX5054 toc19
40ns/div
LOGIC-INPUT VOLTAGE vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE
(V
DD
= 4V, CL = 10,000pF)
IN_­2V/div
OUT_ 2V/div
MAX5055 (TTL INPUT)
MAX5054 toc20
20ns/div
LOGIC-INPUT VOLTAGE vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE
(V
DD
= 4V, CL = 5000pF)
IN_­2V/div
OUT_ 2V/div
MAX5055 (TTL INPUT)
MAX5054 toc21
40ns/div
LOGIC-INPUT VOLTAGE vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE
(V
DD
= 4V, CL = 10,000pF)
IN_­2V/div
OUT_ 2V/div
MAX5055 (TTL INPUT)
MAX5054–MAX5057
4A, 20ns, Dual MOSFET Drivers
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
LOGIC-INPUT VOLTAGE vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE
= 15V, CL = 5000pF)
(V
DD
LOGIC-INPUT VOLTAGE vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE
= 15V, CL = 5000pF)
(V
DD
20ns/div
MAX5054 toc22
MAX5055
MAX5054 toc24
IN_­2V/div
OUT_ 5V/div
IN_­2V/div
LOGIC-INPUT VOLTAGE vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE
LOGIC-INPUT VOLTAGE vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE
= 15V, CL = 10,000pF)
(V
DD
40ns/div
= 15V, CL = 10,000pF)
(V
DD
MAX5054 toc23
MAX5055
MAX5054 toc25
IN_­2V/div
OUT_ 5V/div
IN_­2V/div
MAX5054 toc27
OUT_ 5V/div
V
DD
5V/div OUTA
5V/div
OUTB 5V/div
MAX5055
20ns/div
VDD vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE
MAX5055 INA- = INB- = GND
= CLB = 10,000pF
C
LA
2ms/div
MAX5054 toc26
OUT_ 5V/div
V
DD
5V/div OUTA
5V/div
OUTB 5V/div
MAX5055
40ns/div
VDD vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE
MAX5055 INA- = INB- = GND
= CLB = 10,000pF
C
LA
2ms/div
MAX5054–MAX5057
4A, 20ns, Dual MOSFET Drivers
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Pin Descriptions
MAX5054
MAX5055/MAX5056/MAX5057
PIN NAME FUNCTION
1 INA- Inverting Logic-Input Terminal for Driver A. Connect to GND when not used.
2 INB- Inverting Logic-Input Terminal for Driver B. Connect to GND when not used.
3 GND Ground
4 OUTB Driver B Output. Sources or sinks current for channel B to turn the external MOSFET on or off.
5VDDPower Supply. Bypass to GND with one or more 0.1µF ceramic capacitors.
6 OUTA Driver A Output. Sources or sinks current for channel A to turn the external MOSFET on or off.
7 INB+ Noninverting Logic-Input Terminal for Driver B. Connect to VDD when not used.
8 INA+ Noninverting Logic-Input Terminal for Driver A. Connect to VDD when not used.
—EP
MAX5055 MAX5056 MAX5057
1, 8 1, 8 1, 8 N.C. No Connection. Not internally connected.
2 2 INA- Inverting Logic-Input Terminal for Driver A. Connect to GND if not used.
3 3 3 GND Ground
4 INB- Inverting Logic-Input Terminal for Driver B. Connect to GND if not used.
5 5 5 OUTB
666VDDPower Supply. Bypass to GND with one or more 0.1µF ceramic capacitors.
7 7 7 OUTA
4 4 INB+ Noninverting Logic-Input Terminal for Driver B. Connect to VDD if not used.
2 INA+ Noninverting Logic-Input Terminal for Driver A. Connect to VDD if not used.
———EP
PIN
Exposed Pad. Internally connected to GND. Do not use the exposed pad as the only electrical ground connection.
NAME FUNCTION
Driver B Output. Sources or sinks current for channel B to turn the external MOSFET on or off.
Driver A Output. Sources or sinks current for channel A to turn the external MOSFET on or off.
Exposed Pad. Internally connected to GND. Do not use the exposed pad as the only electrical ground connection.
Detailed Description
VDDUndervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
The MAX5054–MAX5057 have internal undervoltage lockout for VDD. When VDDis below the UVLO thresh­old, OUT_ is low, independent of the state of the inputs. The undervoltage lockout is typically 3.5V with 200mV typical hysteresis to avoid chattering. When VDDrises above the UVLO threshold, the outputs go high or low depending upon the logic-input levels. Bypass V
DD
using low-ESR ceramic capacitors for proper operation (see the Applications Information section).
Logic Inputs
The MAX5054B–MAX5057 have TTL-compatible logic inputs, while the MAX5054A is a CMOS logic-input dri­ver. The logic-input signals can be independent of the VDDvoltage. For example, the device can be powered by a 5V supply while the logic inputs are provided from CMOS logic. Also, the logic inputs are protected against the voltage spikes up to 18V, regardless of the VDDvolt­age. The TTL and CMOS logic inputs have 300mV and
0.1 x VDDhysteresis, respectively, to avoid possible dou­ble pulsing during transition. The low 2.5pF input capaci­tance reduces loading and increases switching speed.
MAX5054–MAX5057
4A, 20ns, Dual MOSFET Drivers
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
Figure 1. Timing Diagram
Figure 2. MAX5054 Block Diagram (1 Driver)
Figure 3. MAX5055/MAX5056/MAX5057 Functional Diagrams (1 Driver)
IN_+
V
IL
OUT_
t
D-OFF1
V
IH
IN_-
t
D-OFF2
RISING MISMATCH = t FALLING MISMATCH = t
D-ON2
D-OFF2
- t
D-ON1
- t
MAX5054
IN_-
IN_+
D-OFF1
t
F
V
IL
V
BREAK-
BEFORE-
MAKE
CONTROL
IH
V
DD
P
OUT_
N
GND
V
DD
t
D-ON1
t
D-ON2
90%
10%
MAX5055 MAX5056 MAX5057
BREAK-
t
R
IN_+
NONINVERTING INPUT DRIVER
BEFORE-
MAKE
CONTROL
MAX5055
V
DD
P
OUT_
N
IN_-
MAX5056 MAX5057
BREAK-
BEFORE-
MAKE
CONTROL
P
OUT_
N
GND
GND
INVERTING INPUT DRIVER
MAX5054–MAX5057
The logic inputs are high impedance and must not be left floating. If the inputs are left open, OUT_ can go to an undefined state as soon as VDDrises above the UVLO threshold. Therefore, the PWM output from the controller must assume proper state when powering up the device.
The MAX5054 has two logic inputs per driver providing greater flexibility in controlling the MOSFET. Use IN_+ for noninverting logic and IN_- for inverting logic operation. Connect IN_+ to VDDand IN_- to GND if not used. Alternatively, the unused input can be used as an ON/OFF function. Use IN_+ for active-low shutdown logic and IN_- for active-high shutdown logic (see Figure 4). See Table 1 for all possible input combinations.
Driver Output
The MAX5054–MAX5057 have low R
DS(ON)
p-channel and n-channel devices (totem pole) in the output stage for the fast turn-on and turn-off high gate-charge switch­ing MOSFETs. The peak source or sink current is typically 4A. The OUT_ voltage is approximately equal to V
DD
when in high state and is ground when in low state. The driver R
DS(ON)
is lower at higher VDD, thus higher source-/sink-current capability and faster switching speeds. The propagation delays from the noninverting and inverting logic inputs to outputs are matched to 2ns. The break-before-make logic avoids any cross-conduc­tion between the internal p- and n-channel devices, and eliminates shoot-through currents reducing the quiescent supply current.
Applications Information
RLC Series Circuit
The driver’s R
DS(ON)(RON
), internal bond and lead inductance (LP), trace inductance (LS), gate inductance (L
G
), and gate capacitance (CG) form a series RLC circuit with a second-order characteristic equation. The series RLC circuit has an undamped natural frequency (ϖ0) and a damping ratio (ζ) where:
The damping ratio needs to be greater than 0.5 (ideally 1) to avoid ringing. Add a small resistor (R
GATE
) in series with the gate when driving a very low gate-charge MOSFET, or when the driver is placed away from the MOSFET. Use the following equation to calculate the series resistor:
L
P
can be approximated as 3nH and 2nH for SO and TDFN packages, respectively. LSis on the order of 20nH/in. Verify LGwith the MOSFET vendor.
4A, 20ns, Dual MOSFET Drivers
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Figure 4. Unused Input as an ON/OFF Function (1/2 MAX5054A)
Table 1. MAX5054 Truth Table
Table 2. MAX5055/MAX5056/MAX5057 Truth Table
INA+/INB+ INA-/INB- OUTA/OUTB
Low Low Low
Low High Low
High Low High
High High Low
IN_+ OUT_
Low Low
High High
IN_- OUT_
Low High
High Low
NONINVERTING
INVERTING
V
DD
PWM
INPUT
OFF
ON
MAX5054A
INA+ OUTA
INA-
GND
ϖ
=
0
ξ
=
2
R
GATE
()
LLL C
×
1
++ ×
PSG G
R
ON
++
()
LLL
PSG
C
G
LLL
++
()
PSG
C
G
R
ON
Supply Bypassing and Grounding
Pay extra attention to bypassing and grounding the MAX5054–MAX5057. Peak supply and output currents may exceed 8A when both drivers drive large external capacitive loads in phase. Supply voltage drops and ground shifts create forms of negative feedback for inverters and may degrade the delay and transition times. Ground shifts due to insufficient device grounding may also disturb other circuits sharing the same AC ground return path. Any series inductance in the V
DD
, OUT_, and/or GND paths can cause oscillations due to the very high di/dt when switching the MAX5054–MAX5057 with any capacitive load. Place one or more 0.1µF ceramic capacitors in parallel as close to the device as possible to bypass V
DD
to GND. Use a ground plane to minimize ground return resistance and series inductance. Place the external MOSFET as close as possible to the MAX5054–MAX5057 to further minimize board induc­tance and AC path impedance.
Power Dissipation
Power dissipation of the MAX5054–MAX5057 consists of three components: caused by the quiescent current, capacitive charge/discharge of internal nodes, and the output current (either capacitive or resistive load). Maintain the sum of these components below the maxi­mum power dissipation limit.
The current required to charge and discharge the internal nodes is frequency dependent (see the Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage graph in the Typical Operating Characteristics). The power dissipation (PQ) due to the quiescent switching supply current (I
DD-SW
) per driver
can be calculated as:
P
Q
= VDDx I
DD-SW
For capacitive loads, use the following equation to esti­mate the power dissipation per driver:
P
CLOAD
= C
LOAD
x (VDD)2x f
SW
where C
LOAD
is the capacitive load, VDDis the supply
voltage, and fSWis the switching frequency.
Calculate the total power dissipation (PT) per driver as follows:
PT= PQ+ P
CLOAD
Use the following equation to estimate the MAX5054– MAX5057 total power dissipation per driver when driving a ground-referenced resistive load:
PT= PQ+ P
RLOAD
P
RLOAD
= D x R
ON(MAX)
x I
LOAD
2
where D (duty cycle) is the fraction of the period the MAX5054–MAX5057’s output pulls high duty cycle, R
ON(MAX)
is the maximum on-resistance of the device
with the output high, and I
LOAD
is the output load current
of the MAX5054–MAX5057.
Layout Information
The MAX5054–MAX5057 MOSFET drivers source and sink large currents to create very fast rising and falling edges at the gate of the switching MOSFET. The high di/dt can cause unacceptable ringing if the trace lengths and impedances are not well controlled. Use the following PC board layout guidelines when designing with the MAX5054–MAX5057:
• Place one or more 0.1µF decoupling ceramic capacitors from VDDto GND as close to the device as possible. Connect VDDand GND to large copper areas. Place one bulk capacitor of 10µF (min) on the PC board with a low resistance path to the V
DD
input and GND of the MAX5054–MAX5057.
Two AC current loops form between the device and the gate of the driven MOSFET. The MOSFET looks like a large capacitance from gate to source when the gate pulls low. The active current loop is from the MOSFET gate to OUT_ of the MAX5054–MAX5057, to GND of the MAX5054–MAX5057, and to the source of the MOSFET. When the gate of the MOSFET pulls high, the active current is from the VDDterminal of the decoupling capacitor, to VDDof the MAX5054– MAX5057, to OUT_ of the MAX5054–MAX5057, to the MOSFET gate, to the MOSFET source, and to the negative terminal of the decoupling capacitor. Both charging current and discharging current loops are important. Minimize the physical distance and the impedance in these AC current paths.
Keep the device as close to the MOSFET as possible.
In a multilayer PC board, the inner layers should consist of a GND plane containing the discharging and charging current loops.
Pay extra attention to the ground loop and use a low-impedance source when using a TTL logic­input device. Fast fall time at OUT_ may corrupt the input during transition.
MAX5054–MAX5057
4A, 20ns, Dual MOSFET Drivers
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
MAX5054–MAX5057
Exposed Pad
Both the SO-EP and TDFN-EP packages have an exposed pad on the bottom of their package. These pads are internally connected to GND. For the best thermal conductivity, solder the exposed pad to the
ground plane to dissipate 1.5W and 1.9W in SO-EP and TDFN-EP packages, respectively. Do not use the ground-connected pads as the only electrical ground connection or ground return. Use GND (pin 3) as the primary electrical ground connection.
4A, 20ns, Dual MOSFET Drivers
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Additional Application Circuits
Figure 5. Push-Pull Converter with Synchronous Rectification Drive Using MAX5054
V
IN
PWM IN
MAX5054
INA+
INA-
V
OUTA
V
DD
DD
PWM IN
V
OUT
MAX5054
V
INA+
INA-
INB+
INB-
DD
OUTA
OUTB
GND
PWM IN
INB+
OUTB
INB-
GND
MAX5054–MAX5057
4A, 20ns, Dual MOSFET Drivers
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
Figure 6. Schematic of a 48V Input, 3.3V at 15A Output Synchronously Rectified, Isolated Power Supply
R21
REG5
XFRMRH
R4
1%
24.9k
1M
28
SYNCIN
RCOSC
1
IN
+V
IN
+V
1%
U1
C1
100pF
IN
-V
IN
+V
C25
0.047µF
C12
1µF
C11
0.47µF
C10
0.47µF
6
7
8
N1
2
1
3
D2
21
R6
C7
0.22µF
27
FLTINT
MAX5051
IN
+V
100V
100V
100V
100V
5
4
R5
1M
SYNCOUT
2
TP1
R25
R29
XFRMRH
3
5V
C35
1%
38.3k
1%
26
STARTUP ON/OFF
RCFF
3
100k
1µF
25
C2
DRVB
1
1
2
N5
C16
3.3µF
6
8
7
WDI
N.C.
U5
IN OUT
EN
3
1
2
C32
1µF
D6
21
REG9
R7
0
2
D1
C8
IN
+V
24
23
GND
AVIN
UVLO
CSS4COM6COMP7FB8REG5
5
C5
390pF
D8
OUT
V
5
HOLD
L1
GND
RESET
4
R13
R8
4.7µF
22
21
20
BST
DRVH
R15
31.6k
4700pF
R16
10.5k
21
2.4µH
XFRMRH
47
8.2
XFRMRH
19
XFRMRH
1%
1%
VOUT
C33
C15
C14
C13
6
5
8
2
DRVB
DRVB
REG5
C4
1
T1
7
C34
REG9
4.7µF
1µF
270µF
270µF
270µF
N4
D4
18
10V
4V
4V
4V
3
2
R10
8
8T
330pF
+VIN
DRVDD
REG9
C3
SGND
4 1
2
20
5
D3
C9
9
4.7µF
C23
2T
1
8
7
5
6
12
R9
1µF
17
PGND
REG9
PVIN
C6
R26
560
LXH
1
AN
CC
V
5
5V
C31
0.1µF
8
INA+
U4
OUTA
6
N3
6
5
1000pF
7
8
1
10
D7
6
4T
D5
1
2
3
2
N2
1
R17
4
8.2 R14
C20
220pF
16CS15
DRVL
PVIN
STT12LXVDD13LXH
10
11
C18
1000pF
0.1µF
REG5
U6
4
3
2
0.027
270
R28
2k
OUT
4
2
INB-
MAX5054
OUTB
4
1
2
R18
4.7
1%
29
C19
1µF
R27
10
2
CA
GND
3
IC_PADDLE
U1: MAX5051
U2: PS2913-1-M
U3: MAX8515
U4: MAX5054
U5: MAX5023M
U6: PS9715
N1, N2: SI4486
N3, N4: SI4864
N5: BSS123
C30
0.1µF
5
3
DD
V
INB+
7
+5V +5V
IN
R22
15k
PVIN +V
OUT
V
C27
R20
LXL
14
TP3
REG5
LXH
C21
GND
INA-
1
80V
4.7µF
0.15µF
0
R19
R12
475
100k
1
U2
4
R3
2.2k
1%
C24
C26
0.1µF
REG9
2kV
C22
2200pF
R24
10
OUT
V
1
4
IN
GND
PGND
U3
OUT
FB
3
52
R2
2.55k
1%
TRIM
R1
1%
11.5k
C28
C17
0.047µF
OUT
V
C36
0.22µF
0.33µF
2
3
R11
1000pF
360
SENSE (+) SENSE (-)
R23
10
MAX5054–MAX5057
4A, 20ns, Dual MOSFET Drivers
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 258
PROCESS: CMOS
OUTA
V
DD
OUTB
1
2
87INA+
INB+INB-
GND
INA-
TDFN-EP
TOP VIEW
3
4
6
5
MAX5054
V
DD
OUTBINB-
1
2
87N.C.
OUTAINA-
GND
N.C.
SO/SO-EP
3
4
6
5
MAX5055
V
DD
OUTBINB+
1
2
87N.C.
OUTAINA+
GND
N.C.
SO/SO-EP
3
4
6
5
MAX5056
V
DD
OUTBINB+
1
2
87N.C.
OUTAINA-
GND
N.C.
SO/SO-EP
3
4
6
5
MAX5057
Pin Configurations
Selector Guide
*EP = Exposed pad.
PART
MAX5054AATA 8 TDFN-EP*
MAX5054BATA 8 TDFN-EP*
MAX5055AASA 8 SO-EP* TTL Dual Inverting Inputs
MAX5055BASA 8 SO TTL Dual Inverting Inputs
MAX5056AASA 8 SO-EP* TTL Dual Noninverting Inputs
MAX5056BASA 8 SO TTL Dual Noninverting Inputs
MAX5057AASA 8 SO-EP*
MAX5057BASA 8 SO
PIN­PACKAGE
LOGIC INPUT
V
/ 2 CMOS Dual Inverting
DD
and Dual Noninverting Inputs
TTL Dual Inverting and Dual Noninverting Inputs
TTL Inverting and Noninverting Inputs
TTL Inverting and Noninverting Inputs
MAX5054–MAX5057
4A, 20ns, Dual MOSFET Drivers
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
Package Information
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages
.)
N
1
TOP VIEW
D
e
FRONT VIEW
INCHES
DIM
MIN
0.053A
0.004
A1
0.014
B
0.007
C e 0.050 BSC 1.27 BSC
0.150
HE
A
B
A1
C
L
E H 0.2440.228 5.80 6.20
0.016L
VARIATIONS:
INCHES
MINDIM
D
0.189 0.197 AA5.004.80 8
0.337 0.344 AB8.758.55 14
D
0∞-8
SIDE VIEW
MAX
0.069
0.010
0.019
0.010
0.157
0.050
MAX
0.3940.386D
MILLIMETERS
MAX
MIN
1.35
1.75
0.10
0.25
0.35
0.49
0.19
0.25
3.80 4.00
0.40 1.27
MILLIMETERS
MAX
MIN
9.80 10.00
N MS012
16
AC
SOICN .EPS
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
TITLE:
PACKAGE OUTLINE, .150" SOIC
REV.DOCUMENT CONTROL NO.APPROVAL
21-0041
1
B
1
MAX5054–MAX5057
4A, 20ns, Dual MOSFET Drivers
16 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Package Information (continued)
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages
.)
8L, SOIC EXP. PAD.EPS
PACKAGE OUTLINE 8L SOIC, .150" EXPOSED PAD
21-0111
1
B
1
MAX5054–MAX5057
4A, 20ns, Dual MOSFET Drivers
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 17
© 2004 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
Package Information (continued)
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages
.)
PIN 1 INDEX AREA
D
E
A
NUMBER OF LEADS SHOWN ARE FOR REFERENCE ONLY
DETAIL A
L
N
E2
C
L
e
C
L
L
e
PACKAGE OUTLINE, 6, 8, 10 & 14L, TDFN, EXPOSED PAD, 3x3x0.80 mm
21-0137
6, 8, &10L, DFN THIN.EPS
1
F
2
COMMON DIMENSIONS
MIN. MAX.
SYMBOL
A 0.70 0.80
D 2.90 3.10
E 2.90 3.10
A1 0.00 0.05
L
A2 0.20 REF.
PACKAGE VARIATIONS
PKG. CODE
T833-1
T1033-1
0.40
0.20
0.25 MIN.k
N D2 E2 e
2.30±0.101.50±0.106T633-1 0.95 BSC MO229 / WEEA
1.50±0.10
2.30±0.108
1.50±0.10
1.70±0.10 2.30±0.1014T1433-1
1.70±0.10
0.65 BSC
2.30±0.1010
0.50 BSC
0.40 BSC
0.40 BSC
JEDEC SPEC
MO229 / WEEC
MO229 / WEED-3
- - - - 0.20±0.03 2.40 REFT1433-2 14 2.30±0.10
b
0.40±0.05
[(N/2)-1] x e
1.90 REF
1.95 REF0.30±0.05
2.00 REF0.25±0.05
2.40 REF0.20±0.03- - - -
PACKAGE OUTLINE, 6, 8, 10 & 14L, TDFN, EXPOSED PAD, 3x3x0.80 mm
21-0137
2
F
2
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