General Description
The MAX5035 easy-to-use, high-efficiency, high-voltage, step-down DC-DC converter operates from an
input voltage up to 76V and consumes only 350µA quiescent current at no load. This pulse-width modulated
(PWM) converter operates at a fixed 125kHz switching
frequency at heavy loads, and automatically switches
to pulse-skipping mode to provide low quiescent current and high efficiency at light loads. The MAX5035
includes internal frequency compensation simplifying
circuit implementation. The device uses an internal lowon-resistance, high-voltage, DMOS transistor to obtain
high efficiency and reduce overall system cost. This
device includes undervoltage lockout, cycle-by-cycle
current limit, hiccup mode output short-circuit protection, and thermal shutdown.
The MAX5035 delivers up to 1A output current. External
shutdown is included, featuring 10µA (typ) shutdown
current. The MAX5035A/B/C versions have fixed output
voltages of 3.3V, 5V, and 12V, respectively, while the
MAX5035D features an adjustable output voltage from
1.25V to 13.2V.
The MAX5035 is available in space-saving 8-pin SO
and 8-pin plastic DIP packages and operates over the
industrial (0°C to +85°C) temperature range.
Applications
Consumer Electronics
Industrial
Distributed Power
Features
♦ Wide 7.5V to 76V Input Voltage Range
♦ Fixed (3.3V, 5V, 12V) and Adjustable
(1.25V to 13.2V) Versions
♦ 1A Output Current
♦ Efficiency Up to 94%
♦ Internal 0.4Ω High-Side DMOS FET
♦ 350µA Quiescent Current at No Load, 10µA
Shutdown Current
♦ Internal Frequency Compensation
♦ Fixed 125kHz Switching Frequency
♦ Thermal Shutdown and Short-Circuit Current
Limit
♦ 8-Pin SO and PDIP Packages
MAX5035
1A, 76V, High-Efficiency MAXPower
Step-Down DC-DC Converter
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
Ordering Information
19-2988; Rev 0; 9/03
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
MAX5035
GND
BST
LX
V
IN
SGND
FB
D1
50SQ100
VD
100µH
V
OUT
5V
V
IN
7.5V TO 76V
68µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
68µF
ON
OFF
R1
R2
ON/OFF
Typical Operating Circuit
PART TEMP RANGE
MAX5035AUSA 0°C to +85°C 8 SO
MAX5035AUPA 0°C to +85°C 8 PDIP
MAX5035BUSA 0°C to +85°C 8 SO
MAX5035BUPA 0°C to +85°C 8 PDIP
MAX5035CUSA 0°C to +85°C 8 SO
MAX5035CUPA 0°C to +85°C 8 PDIP
MAX5035DUSA 0°C to +85°C 8 SO
MAX5035DUPA 0°C to +85°C 8 PDIP
PINPACKAGE
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
(V)
3.3
5.0
12
ADJ
TOP VIEW
1
BST
VD
2
SGND
FB
MAX5035
3
4
SO/PDIP
8
7
6
5
LX
V
IN
GND
ON/OFF
MAX5035
1A, 76V, High-Efficiency MAXPower
Step-Down DC-DC Converter
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(Voltages referenced to GND, unless otherwise specified.)
V
IN
.........................................................................-0.3V to +80V
SGND ....................................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
LX.................................................................-0.8V to (V
IN
+ 0.3V)
BST ...............................................................-0.3V to (V
IN
+ 10V)
BST (transient < 100ns)................................-0.3V to (V
IN
+ 15V)
BST to LX................................................................-0.3V to +10V
BST to LX (transient < 100ns) ................................-0.3V to +15V
ON/OFF........................................................-0.3V to (V
IN
+ 0.3V)
VD...........................................................................-0.3V to +12V
FB
MAX5035A/MAX5035B/MAX5035C ...................-0.3V to +15V
MAX5035D .........................................................-0.3V to +12V
V
OUT
Short-Circuit Duration...........................................Indefinite
VD Short-Circuit Duration ..............................................Indefinite
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
8-Pin PDIP (derate 9.1mW/°C above +70°C)...............727mW
8-Pin SO (derate 5.9mW/°C above +70°C)..................471mW
Operating Temperature Range
MAX5035_U_ _ ...................................................0°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VIN= +12V, V
ON/OFF
= +12V, I
OUT
= 0, TA= 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C. See the
Typical Application Circuit.)
Input Voltage Range V
Undervoltage Lockout UVLO 5.2 V
Output Voltage V
Feedback Voltage V
Quiescent Supply Current I
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
MAX5035A 7.5 76.0
MAX5035B 7.5 76.0
IN
MAX5035C 15 76
MAX5035D 7.5 76.0
V
IN
I
OUT
V
IN
I
OUT
V
IN
I
OUT
= 0.5A, MAX5035A 86
LOAD
= 0.5A, MAX5035B 90
LOAD
= 0.5A, MAX5035C 94Efficiency η
LOAD
= 5V, I
OUT
OUT
FB
Q
MAX5035A
MAX5035B
MAX5035C
VIN = 7.5V to 76V, MAX5035D 1.192 1.221 1.250 V
VIN = 12V, I
VIN = 12V, I
VIN = 24V, I
V
= 12V, V
IN
MAX5035D
VFB = 3.5V, VIN = 7.5V to 76V, MAX5035A 350 460
VFB = 5.5V, VIN = 7.5V to 76V, MAX5035B 350 460
VFB = 13V, VIN = 15V to 76V, MAX5035C 350 460
VFB = 1.3V, MAX5035D 350 460
= 7.5V to 76V,
= 20mA to 1A
= 7.5V to 76V,
= 20mA to 1A
= 15V to 76V,
= 20mA to 1A
= 0.5A,
LOAD
3.185 3.3 3.415
4.85 5.0 5.15
11.64 12 12.36
90
V
V
%
µA
MAX5035
1A, 76V, High-Efficiency MAXPower
Step-Down DC-DC Converter
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VIN= +12V, V
ON/OFF
= +12V, I
OUT
= 0, TA= 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C. See the
Typical Application Circuit.)
Note 1: Switch current at which current limit is activated.
Shutdown Current I
Peak Switch Current Limit I
Switch Leakage Current I
Switch On-Resistance R
PFM Threshold I
FB Input Bias Current I
ON/OFF CONTROL INPUT
ON/OFF Input-Voltage Threshold V
ON/OFF Input-Voltage Hysteresis V
ON/OFF Input Current I
OSCILLATOR
Oscillator Frequency f
Maximum Duty Cycle D
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Regulator Output Voltage VD VIN = 8.5V to 76V, IL = 0mA 6.9 7.8 8.8 V
Dropout Voltage 7.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 8.5V, IL = 1mA 2.0 V
Load Regulation ∆VD/∆IVD0 to 5mA 150 mV/mA
PACKAGE THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Thermal Resistance
(Junction to Ambient)
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
Thermal-Shutdown Junction
Temperature
Thermal-Shutdown Hysteresis T
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
SHDN
LIM
OL
DS(ON
PFM
ON/OFF
HYST
ON/OFFVON/OFF
OSC
MAX
θ
JA
T
SH
HYST
V
(Note 1) 1.80 2.40 A
VIN = 76V, V
I
Minimum switch current in any cycle 55 85 110 mA
MAX5035D -12 +0.01 +12 nA
B
Rising trip point 1.53 1.69 1.85 V
MAX5035D 95 %
SO package (JEDEC 51) 170
DIP package (JEDEC 51) 110
= 0V, VIN = 7.5V to 76V 10 45 µA
ON/OFF
= 0V, VLX = 0V 1 µA
ON/OFF
= 1A 0.40 0.80 Ω
SWITCH
100 mV
= 0V to V
IN
109 125 135 kHz
10 150 nA
+160 °C
20 °C
°C/W
MAX5035
1A, 76V, High-Efficiency MAXPower
Step-Down DC-DC Converter
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VIN= 12V, V
ON/OFF
= 12V, TA= 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C. See the Typical Application
Circuit, if applicable.)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE
(MAX5035AUSA, V
3.40
I
= 0.1A
OUT
3.36
3.32
(V)
OUT
V
3.28
3.24
3.20
0 100
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE
OUT
I
= 1A
OUT
5025
TEMPERATURE (°C)
= 3.3V)
75
MAX5035 toc01
5.20
(MAX5035DUSA, V
5.15
5.10
I
= 0.1A
OUT
I
= 1A
OUT
0 100
25 50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
(V)
V
OUT
5.05
5.00
4.95
4.90
4.85
4.80
OUT
= 5V)
MAX5035 toc02
75
LINE REGULATION
I
OUT
OUT
= 1A
= 3.3V)
MAX5035 toc03
65503520
3.40
(MAX5035AUSA, V
I
= 0.1A
OUT
3.36
3.32
3.28
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
3.24
3.20
580
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
LINE REGULATION
5.20
(MAX5035DUSA, V
5.15
5.10
5.05
I
= 0.1A
OUT
5.00
4.95
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
4.90
4.85
4.80
580
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
= 5V)
OUT
MAX5035 toc04
(V)
OUT
I
= 1A
OUT
655020 35
V
(MAX5035AUSA, V
3.40
VIN = 76V
3.36
VIN = 7.5V, 24V
3.32
3.28
3.24
3.20
0 1000
LOAD REGULATION
OUT
I
(mA)
LOAD
= 3.3V)
800600400200
MAX5035 toc05
LOAD REGULATION
5.10
(MAX5035DUSA, V
5.05
(V)
5.00
OUT
V
VIN = 76V
4.95
4.90
0 1000
I
LOAD
OUT
VIN = 24V
VIN = 7.5V
(mA)
= 5V)
MAX5035 toc06
800600400200
MAX5035
1A, 76V, High-Efficiency MAXPower
Step-Down DC-DC Converter
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VIN= 12V, V
ON/OFF
= 12V, TA= 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C. See the Typical Application
Circuit, if applicable.)
EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT
(MAX5035AUSA, V
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
EFFICIENCY (%)
30
20
10
VIN = 48V
VIN = 76V
0
0 1000
VIN = 12V
VIN = 24V
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
OUTPUT CURRENT LIMIT
vs. TEMPERATURE
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
OUTPUT CURRENT LIMIT (A)
0
0 100
5025
TEMPERATURE (°C)
= 3.3V)
OUT
VIN = 7.5V
MAX5035DUSA
= 5V
V
OUT
5% DROP IN V
EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT
100
(MAX5035DUSA, V
90
MAX5035 toc07
80
70
60
50
40
EFFICIENCY (%)
30
20
10
800600400200
VIN = 48V
VIN = 76V
0
0 1000
VIN = 12V
VIN = 24V
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
OUT
VIN = 7.5V
= 5V)
MAX5035 toc08
EFFICIENCY (%)
800600400200
OUTPUT CURRENT LIMIT
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
2.0
MAX5035 toc10
1.7
1.4
1.1
OUTPUT CURRENT LIMIT (A)
0.8
OUT
75
0.5
580
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
MAX5035DUSA
V
5% DROP IN VOUT
65503520
OUT
= 5V
MAX5035 toc11
QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT
(MAX5035DUSA, V
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
VIN = 76V
30
20
10
0
0 1000
VIN = 15V
VIN = 24V
VIN = 48V
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
OUT
= 12V)
QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
350
320
290
260
230
200
0 100
25
TEMPERATURE (°C)
7550
MAX5035 toc09
800600400200
MAX5035 toc12
QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT
SHUTDOWN CURRENT
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
MAX5035 toc13
20
16
12
8
SHUTDOWN CURRENT (µA)
4
0
0 100
350
320
290
260
230
QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
200
676
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
665646362616
vs. TEMPERATURE
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SHUTDOWN CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
20
MAX5035 toc14
16
12
8
SHUTDOWN CURRENT (µA)
4
755025
0
676
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
MAX5035 toc15
665646362616
MAX5035
1A, 76V, High-Efficiency MAXPower
Step-Down DC-DC Converter
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VIN= 12V, V
ON/OFF
= 12V, TA= 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C. See the Typical Application
Circuit, if applicable.)
MAX5035DUSA
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE
MAX5035 toc19
400µs/div
B
A
A: V
OUT
, 200mV/div, AC-COUPLED
B: V
OUT
, 500mA/div, 0.1A TO 0.5A
V
OUT
= 5V
MAX5035DUSA LX WAVEFORMS
MAX5035 toc20
4µs/div
B
0
A
0
A: SWITCH VOLTAGE (LX PIN), 20V/div, (VIN = 48V)
B: INDUCTOR CURRENT, 500mA/div (I
OUT
= 1A)
MAX5035DUSA LX WAVEFORMS
MAX5035 toc21
4µs/div
B
0
A
0
A: SWITCH VOLTAGE (LX PIN), 20V/div, (VIN = 48V)
B: INDUCTOR CURRENT, 200mA/div (I
OUT
= 100mA)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
15
MAX5035DUSA
= 12V
V
OUT
= V
V
12
ON/OFF
IN
9
(V)
OUT
V
6
3
0
015
I
OUT
VIN (V)
= 0
MAX5035DUSA
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE
V
= 5V
OUT
MAX5035 toc16
I
= 1A
OUT
I
= 0.3A
OUT
12963
, 200mV/div, AC-COUPLED
A: V
OUT
, 500mA/div, 0.1A TO 1A
B: I
OUT
400µs/div
MAX5035 toc17
V
A
B
A: V
B: V
MAX5035DUSA
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE
= 5V
OUT
400µs/div
, 200mV/div, AC-COUPLED
OUT
, 500mA/div, 0.5A TO 1A
OUT
MAX5035 toc18
A
B