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General Description
The MAX5033 easy-to-use, high-efficiency, high-voltage,
step-down DC-DC converter operates from an input voltage up to 76V and consumes only 270µA quiescent current at no load. This pulse-width modulated (PWM)
converter operates at a fixed 125kHz switching frequency at heavy loads, and automatically switches to pulseskipping mode to provide low quiescent current and
high efficiency at light loads. The MAX5033 includes
internal frequency compensation simplifying circuit
implementation. The device uses an internal low-onresistance, high-voltage, DMOS transistor to obtain high
efficiency and reduce overall system cost. This device
includes undervoltage lockout, cycle-by-cycle current
limit, hiccup-mode output short-circuit protection, and
thermal shutdown.
The MAX5033 delivers up to 500mA output current.
The output current may be limited by the maximum
power dissipation capability of the package. External
shutdown is included, featuring 10µA (typ) shutdown
current. The MAX5033A/B/C versions have fixed output
voltages of 3.3V, 5V, and 12V, respectively, while the
MAX5033D features an adjustable output voltage, from
1.25V to 13.2V.
The MAX5033 is available in space-saving 8-pin SO
and 8-pin plastic DIP packages and operates over the
automotive (-40°C to +125°C) temperature range.
Applications
Automotive
Consumer Electronics
Industrial
Distributed Power
Features
♦ Wide 7.5V to 76V Input Voltage Range
♦ Fixed (3.3V, 5V, 12V) and Adjustable (1.25V to
13.2V) Voltage Versions
♦ 500mA Output Current
♦ Efficiency Up to 94%
♦ Internal 0.4Ω High-Side DMOS FET
♦ 270µA Quiescent Current at No Load, 10µA
Shutdown Current
♦ Internal Frequency Compensation
♦ Fixed 125kHz Switching Frequency
♦ Thermal Shutdown and Short-Circuit Current Limit
♦ 8-Pin SO and PDIP Packages
MAX5033
500mA, 76V, High-Efficiency, MAXPower
Step-Down DC-DC Converter
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
Ordering Information
19-2979; Rev 2; 5/04
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Pin Configuration
MAX5033
GND
BST
LX
V
IN
SGND
FB
D1
50SQ100
VD
220µH
V
OUT
5V, 0.5A
V
IN
7.5V TO 76V
47µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
33µF
ON
OFF
R1
R2
ON/OFF
Typical Operating Circuit
PART TEMP RANGE
MAX5033AUSA 0°C to +85°C 8 SO
MAX5033AUPA 0°C to +85°C 8 PDIP
MAX5033AASA -40°C to +125°C 8 SO
MAX5033BUSA 0°C to +85°C 8 SO
MAX5033BUPA 0°C to +85°C 8 PDIP
MAX5033BASA -40°C to +125°C 8 SO
MAX5033CUSA 0°C to +85°C 8 SO
MAX5033CUPA 0°C to +85°C 8 PDIP
MAX5033CASA -40°C to +125°C 8 SO
MAX5033DUSA 0°C to +85°C 8 SO
MAX5033DUPA 0°C to +85°C 8 PDIP
MAX5033DASA -40°C to +125°C 8 SO
PINPACKAGE
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
(V)
3.3
5.0
12
ADJ
1
BST
VD
2
SGND
3
FB
4
MAX5033
SO/PDIP
8
7
6
5
LX
V
IN
GND
ON/OFF
MAX5033
500mA, 76V, High-Efficiency, MAXPower
Step-Down DC-DC Converter
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(Voltages referenced to GND, unless otherwise specified.)
V
IN
.........................................................................-0.3V to +80V
SGND ....................................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
LX.................................................................-0.8V to (V
IN
+ 0.3V)
BST ...............................................................-0.3V to (V
IN
+ 10V)
BST (transient < 100ns)................................-0.3V to (V
IN
+ 15V)
BST to LX................................................................-0.3V to +10V
BST to LX (transient < 100ns) ................................-0.3V to +15V
ON/OFF........................................................-0.3V to (V
IN
+ 0.3V)
VD...........................................................................-0.3V to +12V
FB
MAX5033A/MAX5033B/MAX5033C ...................-0.3V to +15V
MAX5033D .........................................................-0.3V to +12V
V
OUT
Short-Circuit Duration...........................................Indefinite
VD Short-Circuit Duration ..............................................Indefinite
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
8-Pin PDIP (derate 9.1mW/°C above +70°C)...............727mW
8-Pin SO (derate 5.9mW/°C above +70°C)..................471mW
Operating Temperature Range
MAX5033_U_ _ ...................................................0°C to +85°C
MAX5033_A_ _ ..............................................-40°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (MAX5033_U_ _)
(VIN= +12V, V
ON/OFF
= +12V, I
OUT
= 0, TA= 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C. See the
Typical Application Circuit.)
Input Voltage Range V
Undervoltage Lockout UVLO 5.2 V
Output Voltage V
Feedback Voltage V
Quiescent Supply Current I
Shutdown Current I
Peak Switch Current Limit I
Switch Leakage Current I
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
MAX5033A 7.5 76.0
MAX5033B 7.5 76.0
IN
MAX5033C 15 76
MAX5033D 7.5 76.0
MAX5033A, VIN = 7.5V to 76V,
I
= 20mA to 500mA
OUT
OUT
SHDN
LIM
OL
MAX5033B, VIN = 7.5V to 76V,
I
= 20mA to 500mA
OUT
MAX5033C, VIN = 15V to 76V,
I
= 20mA to 500mA
OUT
VIN = 7.5V to 76V, MAX5033D 1.192 1.221 1.250 V
FB
VIN = 12V, I
VIN = 12V, I
VIN = 24V, I
V
= 12V, V
IN
MAX5033D
VFB = 3.5V, VIN = 7.5V to 76V, MAX5033A 270 440
VFB = 5.5V, VIN = 7.5V to 76V, MAX5033B 270 440
Q
VFB = 13V, VIN = 15V to 76V, MAX5033C 270 440
VFB = 1.3V, MAX5033D 270 440
V
(Note 1) 0.95 1.5 2.1 A
VIN = 76V, V
= 0V, VIN = 7.5V to 76V 10 45 µA
ON/OFF
= 500mA, MAX5033A 86
LOAD
= 500mA, MAX5033B 90
LOAD
= 500mA, MAX5033C 94Efficiency η
LOAD
= 5V, I
OUT
ON/OFF
= 500mA,
LOAD
= 0V, VLX = 0V 1 µA
3.185 3.3 3.415
4.85 5.0 5.15
11.64 12 12.36
90
V
V
%
µA
MAX5033
500mA, 76V, High-Efficiency, MAXPower
Step-Down DC-DC Converter
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (MAX5033_U_ _) (continued)
(VIN= +12V, V
ON/OFF
= +12V, I
OUT
= 0, TA= 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C. See the
Typical Application Circuit.)
)
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (MAX5033_A_ _)
(VIN= +12V, V
ON/ OFF
= +12V, I
OUT
= 0, TA= TJ= -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C. See
the Typical Application Circuit.) (Note 2)
Switch On-Resistance R
PFM Threshold I
FB Input Bias Current I
ON/OFF CONTROL INPUT
ON/OFF Input-Voltage Threshold V
ON/OFF Input-Voltage Hysteresis V
ON/OFF Input Current I
OSCILLATOR
Oscillator Frequency f
Maximum Duty Cycle D
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Regulator Output Voltage VD VIN = 8.5V to 76V, IL = 0mA 6.9 7.8 8.8 V
Dropout Voltage 7.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 8.5V, IL = 1mA 2.0 V
Load Regulation ∆VD/∆IVD0 to 5mA 150 Ω
PACKAGE THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Thermal Resistance
(Junction to Ambient)
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
Thermal-Shutdown Junction
Temperature
Thermal-Shutdown Hysteresis T
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
I
DS(ON
PFM
B
ON/OFF
HYST
ON/OFFVON/OFF
OSC
MAX
θ
JA
T
SH
HYST
= 500mA 0.4 0.80 Ω
SWITCH
Minimum switch current in any cycle 35 65 95 mA
MAX5033D -150 +0.01 +150 nA
Rising trip point 1.53 1.69 1.85 V
100 mV
= 0V to V
MAX5033D 95 %
SO package (JEDEC 51) 170
DIP package (JEDEC 51) 110
IN
109 125 135 kHz
10 150 nA
+160 °C
20 °C
°C/W
Input Voltage Range V
Undervoltage Lockout UVLO 5.2 V
Output Voltage V
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
MAX5033A 7.5 76.0
MAX5033B 7.5 76.0
IN
MAX5033C 15 76
MAX5033D 7.5 76.0
OUT
MAX5033A, VIN = 7.5V to 76V,
I
= 20mA to 500mA
OUT
MAX5033B, VIN = 7.5V to 76V,
I
= 20mA to 500mA
OUT
MAX5033C, VIN = 15V to 76V,
I
= 20mA to 500mA
OUT
3.185 3.3 3.415
4.825 5.0 5.175
11.58 12 12.42
V
V
MAX5033
500mA, 76V, High-Efficiency, MAXPower
Step-Down DC-DC Converter
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (MAX5033_A_ _)
(VIN= +12V, V
ON/ OFF
= +12V, I
OUT
= 0, TA= TJ= -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C. See
the Typical Application Circuit.) (Note 2)
)
Note 1: Switch current at which the current limit is activated.
Note 2: All limits at -40°C are guaranteed by design, not production tested.
Feedback Voltage V
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Quiescent Supply Current I
Shutdown Current I
Peak Switch Current Limit I
Switch Leakage Current I
Switch On-Resistance R
PFM Threshold I
FB Input Bias Current I
ON/OFF CONTROL INPUT
ON/OFF Input-Voltage Threshold V
ON/OFF Input-Voltage Hysteresis V
ON/OFF Input Current I
OSCILLATOR
Oscillator Frequency f
Maximum Duty Cycle D
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Regulator Output Voltage VD VIN = 8.5V to 76V, IL = 0mA 6.5 7.8 9.0 V
Dropout Voltage 7.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 8.5V, IL = 1mA 2.0 V
Load Regulation ∆VD/∆IVD0 to 5mA 150 Ω
PACKAGE THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Thermal Resistance
(Junction to Ambient)
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
Thermal-Shutdown Junction
Temperature
Thermal-Shutdown Hysteresis T
VIN = 7.5V to 76V, MAX5033D 1.192 1.221 1.250 V
FB
VIN = 12V, I
VIN = 12V, I
VIN = 24V, I
V
= 12V, V
IN
MAX5033D
VFB = 3.5V, VIN = 7.5V to 76V, MAX5033A 270 440
VFB = 5.5V, VIN = 7.5V to 76V, MAX5033B 270 440
Q
VFB = 13V, VIN = 15V to 76V, MAX5033C 270 440
VFB = 1.3V, MAX5033D 270 440
SHDN
LIM
OL
DS(ON
PFM
ON/OFF
HYST
ON/OFFVON/OFF
OSC
MAX
θ
T
HYST
V
ON/OFF
(Note 1) 0.95 1.5 2.20 A
VIN = 76V, V
I
SWITCH
Minimum switch current in any cycle 35 65 110 mA
MAX5033D -150 +0.01 +150 nA
B
Rising trip point 1.50 1.69 1.85 V
MAX5033D 95 %
SO package (JEDEC 51) 170
JA
DIP package (JEDEC 51) 110
SH
= 0V, VIN = 7.5V to 76V 10 45 µA
= 500mA 0.4 0.80 Ω
= 0V to V
= 500mA, MAX5033A 86
LOAD
= 500mA, MAX5033B 90
LOAD
= 500mA, MAX5033C 94Efficiency η
LOAD
= 5V, I
OUT
= 0V, VLX = 0V 1 µA
ON/OFF
IN
LOAD
= 500mA,
90
100 mV
10 150 nA
105 125 137 kHz
+160 °C
20 °C
%
µA
°C/W
MAX5033
500mA, 76V, High-Efficiency, MAXPower
Step-Down DC-DC Converter
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VIN= 12V, V
ON/OFF
= 12V, TA= -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C. See the Typical
Application Circuit, if applicable.)
V
OUT
vs. TEMPERATURE
(MAX5033CASA, V
OUT
= 12V)
MAX5033 toc01
TEMPERATURE (°C)
V
OUT
(V)
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
11.8
100
50
0
-50
150
-25
25
75
125
I
OUT
= 0.1A
I
OUT
= 0.5A
V
OUT
vs. TEMPERATURE
(MAX5033BASA, V
OUT
= 5V)
MAX5033 toc02
TEMPERATURE (°C)
V
OUT
(V)
4.95
5.00
5.05
5.10
4.90
I
OUT
= 0.1A
I
OUT
= 0.5A
100
500
-50
150
-25
25
75
125
LINE REGULATION
(MAX5033CASA, V
OUT
= 12V)
MAX5033 toc03
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
V
OUT
(V)
50 60 70403020
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
11.8
10 80
I
OUT
= 0A
I
OUT
= 0.5A
LINE REGULATION
(MAX5033BASA, V
OUT
= 5V)
MAX5033 toc04
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
V
OUT
(V)
46 56 66362616
4.95
5.00
5.05
5.10
4.90
676
I
OUT
= 0A
I
OUT
= 0.5A
LOAD REGULATION
(MAX5033CASA, V
OUT
= 12V)
MAX5033 toc05
I
LOAD
(mA)
V
OUT
(V)
400300200100
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
11.8
0 500
VIN = 24V
VIN = 76V
LOAD REGULATION
(MAX5033BASA, V
OUT
= 5V)
MAX5033 toc06
I
LOAD
(mA)
V
OUT
(V)
400300200100
4.95
5.00
5.05
5.10
4.90
0500
VIN = 7.5V, 24V
VIN = 76V
EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT
(MAX5033BASA, V
OUT
= 5V)
MAX5033 toc07
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
EFFICIENCY (%)
400300200100
30
50
40
20
10
70
60
100
90
80
0
0500
VIN = 7.5V
VIN = 12V
VIN = 24V
VIN = 48V
VIN = 76V
EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT
(MAX5033CASA, V
OUT
= 12V)
MAX5033 toc08
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
EFFICIENCY (%)
400300200100
30
50
40
20
10
70
60
100
90
80
0
0 500
VIN = 15V
VIN = 24V
VIN = 48V
VIN = 76V
OUTPUT CURRENT LIMIT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX5033 toc09
TEMPERATURE (°C)
OUTPUT CURRENT LIMIT (A)
0.8
1.1
1.4
1.7
2.0
0.5
MAX5033BASA
5% DROP IN V
OUT
100
50
0-50
150
-25
25
75
125
MAX5033
500mA, 76V, High-Efficiency, MAXPower
Step-Down DC-DC Converter
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VIN= 12V, V
ON/OFF
= 12V, TA= -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C. See the Typical
Application Circuit, if applicable.)
OUTPUT CURRENT LIMIT
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
MAX5033 toc10
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT CURRENT LIMIT (A)
665646362616
0.8
1.1
1.4
1.7
2.0
0.5
676
MAX5033BASA
V
OUT
= 5V
5% DROP IN V
OUT
QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX5033 toc11
TEMPERATURE (°C)
QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
240
280
320
360
400
200
100
50
0-50
150
-25
25
75
125
QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
MAX5033 toc12
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
230
260
290
320
350
200
66
46
266
16
36
56
76
SHUTDOWN CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX5033 toc13
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SHUTDOWN CURRENT (µA)
5
10
15
20
25
0
100
50
0-50
150
-25
25
75
125
SHUTDOWN CURRENT
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
MAX5033 toc14
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
SHUTDOWN CURRENT (µA)
5
10
15
20
25
0
66
46
266
16
36
56
76
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
MAX5033 toc15
VIN (V)
V
OUT
(V)
12963
3
6
9
12
15
0
015
MAX5033CASA
V
OUT
= 12V
V
ON/OFF
= V
IN
I
OUT
= 0.3A
I
OUT
= 0.5A
MAX5033BASA
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE
MAX5033 toc16
400µs/div
B
A
A: V
OUT
, 200mV/div, AC-COUPLED
B: I
OUT
, 500mA/div, 100mA TO 500mA
V
OUT
= 5V
MAX5033BASA
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE
MAX5033 toc17
400µs/div
B
A
A: V
OUT
, 100mV/div, AC-COUPLED
B: I
OUT
, 200mA/div, 100mA TO 250mA
V
OUT
= 5V
MAX5033BASA
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE
MAX5033 toc18
400µs/div
B
A
A: V
OUT
, 100mV/div, AC-COUPLED
B: I
OUT
, 500mA/div, 250mA TO 500mA
V
OUT
= 5V
MAX5033
500mA, 76V, High-Efficiency, MAXPower
Step-Down DC-DC Converter
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VIN= 12V, V
ON/OFF
= 12V, TA= -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C. See the Typical
Application Circuit, if applicable.)
MAX5033BASA
LX WAVEFORMS
MAX5033 toc19
4µs/div
B
0
A
A: SWITCH VOLTAGE (LX PIN) 20V/div, VIN = 48V
B: INDUCTOR CURRENT, 200mA/div, (I
OUT
= 500mA)
MAX5033BASA LX WAVEFORMS
MAX5033 toc20
4µs/div
B
0
A
0
A: SWITCH VOLTAGE, 20V/div, VIN = 48V
B: INDUCTOR CURRENT, 100mA/div (I
OUT
= 30mA)
MAX5033BASA LX WAVEFORMS
MAX5033 toc21
4µs/div
B
A
A: SWITCH VOLTAGE (LX PIN), 20V/div, VIN = 48V
B: INDUCTOR CURRENT, 100mA/div (I
OUT
= 0)
0
0
MAX5033BASA STARTUP WAVEFORM
(I
O
= 0)
MAX5033 toc22
1ms/div
B
A
A: V
ON/OFF
, 2V/div
B: V
OUT
, 2V/div
MAX5033BASA STARTUP WAVEFORM
(I
O
= 0.5A)
MAX5033 toc23
1ms/div
B
A
A: V
ON/OFF
, 2V/div
B: V
OUT
, 2V/div
PEAK SWITCH CURRENT LIMIT
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
MAX5033 toc24
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
PEAK SWITCH CURRENT LIMIT (A)
56 6646362616
0.8
1.1
1.4
1.7
2.0
0.5
676
MAX5033BASA
V
OUT
= 5V
5% DROP IN V
OUT
MAX5033
500mA, 76V, High-Efficiency, MAXPower
Step-Down DC-DC Converter
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Pin Description
Simplified Block Diagram
PIN NAME FUNCTION
1 BST Boost Capacitor Connection. Connect a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor from BST to LX.
2 VD Internal Regulator Output. Bypass VD to GND with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor.
3 SGND Internal Connection. SGND must be connected to GND.
4FB
5 ON/OFF
6 GND Ground
7VINInput Voltage. Bypass VIN to GND with a low-ESR capacitor as close to the device as possible.
8 LX Source Connection of Internal High-Side Switch
ON/OFF
1.69V
VD
Output Sense Feedback Connection. For fixed output voltage (MAX5033A, MAX5033B, MAX5033C),
connect FB to V
set V
. VFB regulating set point is 1.22V.
OUT
. For adjustable output voltage (MAX5033D), use an external resistive voltage-divider to
OUT
Shutdown Control Input. Pull ON/OFF low to put the device in shutdown mode. Drive ON/OFF high for
normal operation.
ENABLE
REGULATOR
(FOR DRIVER)
REGULATOR
(FOR ANALOG)
V
REF
OSC
RAMP
CPFM
CILIM
I
REF-PFM
I
REF-LIM
HIGH-SIDE
CURRENT
SENSE
V
IN
MAX5033
CLK
CONTROL
LOGIC
SGND
THERMAL
SHUTDOWN
GND
FB
R
h
x1
R
l
TYPE 3
COMPENSATION
V
REF
EAMP
RAMP
CPWM
BST
LX
MAX5033
500mA, 76V, High-Efficiency, MAXPower
Step-Down DC-DC Converter
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
Detailed Description
The MAX5033 step-down DC-DC converter operates
from a 7.5V to 76V input voltage range. A unique voltage-mode control scheme with voltage feed-forward
and an internal switching DMOS FET provides high efficiency over a wide input voltage range. This pulsewidth modulated converter operates at a fixed 125kHz
switching frequency. The device also features automatic pulse-skipping mode to provide low quiescent current and high efficiency at light loads. Under no load,
the MAX5033 consumes only 270µA, and in shutdown
mode, consumes only 10µA. The MAX5033 also features undervoltage lockout, hiccup-mode output shortcircuit protection, and thermal shutdown.
Shutdown Mode
Drive ON/OFF to ground to shut down the MAX5033.
Shutdown forces the internal power MOSFET off, turns
off all internal circuitry, and reduces the VINsupply current to 10µA (typ). The ON/OFF rising threshold is
1.69V (typ). Before any operation begins, the voltage at
ON/OFF must exceed 1.69V (typ). The ON/OFF input
has 100mV hysteresis.
Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
Use the ON/OFF function to program the UVLO threshold at the input. Connect a resistive voltage-divider
from VINto GND with the center node to ON/OFF as
shown in Figure 1. Calculate the threshold value by
using the following formula:
The minimum recommended V
UVLO(TH)
is 6.5V, 7.5V,
and 13V for the output voltages of 3.3V, 5V, and 12V,
respectively. The recommended value for R2 is less
than 1MΩ.
If the external UVLO threshold-setting divider is not used,
an internal undervoltage-lockout feature monitors the
supply voltage at VINand allows operation to start when
VINrises above 5.2V (typ). This feature can be used only
when VINrise time is faster than 2ms. For slower VINrise
time, use the resistive divider at ON/OFF.
Boost High-Side Gate Drive (BST)
Connect a flying bootstrap capacitor between LX and
BST to provide the gate-drive voltage to the high-side
n-channel DMOS switch. The capacitor is alternately
charged from the internally regulated output-voltage VD
and placed across the high-side DMOS driver. Use a
0.1µF, 16V ceramic capacitor located as close to the
device as possible.
On startup, an internal low-side switch connects LX to
ground and charges the BST capacitor to VD. Once the
BST capacitor is charged, the internal low-side switch
is turned off and the BST capacitor voltage provides
the necessary enhancement voltage to turn on the
high-side switch.
Thermal-Overload Protection
The MAX5033 features integrated thermal-overload
protection. Thermal-overload protection limits total
power dissipation in the device, and protects the
device in the event of a fault condition. When the die
temperature exceeds +160°C, an internal thermal sensor signals the shutdown logic, turning off the internal
power MOSFET and allowing the IC to cool. The thermal sensor turns the internal power MOSFET back on
after the IC’s die temperature cools down to +140°C,
resulting in a pulsed output under continuous thermaloverload conditions.
Applications Information
Setting the Output Voltage
The MAX5033A/B/C have preset output voltages of 3.3V,
5.0V, and 12V, respectively. Connect FB to the preset
output voltage (see the Typical Operating Circuit).
The MAX5033D offers an adjustable output voltage. Set
the output voltage with a resistive voltage-divider connected from the circuit’s output to ground (Figure 1).
Connect the center node of the divider to FB. Choose
R4 less than 15kΩ, then calculate R3 as follows:
R
V
R
OUT
3
122
122
4=
−
×
(.)
.
Figure 1. Adjustable Output Voltage
V
UVLO TH()
.=+
R
R
1
2
×1
185
V
V
IN
7.5V TO 76V
47µF
V
R1
R2
IN
ON/OFF
MAX5033D
SGND
GND
LX
BST
FB
VD
0.1µF
0.1µF
220µH
D1
50SQ100
41.2kΩ
13.3kΩ
V
OUT
5V, 0.5A
C
OUT
33µF
R3
R4
MAX5033
500mA, 76V, High-Efficiency, MAXPower
Step-Down DC-DC Converter
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
The MAX5033 features internal compensation for optimum closed-loop bandwidth and phase margin. With
the preset compensation, it is strongly advised to sense
the output immediately after the primary LC.
Inductor Selection
The choice of an inductor is guided by the voltage difference between VINand V
OUT
, the required output
current, and the operating frequency of the circuit. Use
an inductor with a minimum value given by:
where: D = V
OUT/VIN
, I
OUTMAX
is the maximum output
current required, and fSWis the operating frequency of
125kHz. Use an inductor with a maximum saturation
current rating equal to at least the peak switch current
limit (I
LIM
). Use inductors with low DC resistance for
higher efficiency.
Selecting a Rectifier
The MAX5033 requires an external Schottky rectifier as
a freewheeling diode. Connect this rectifier close to the
device using short leads and short PC board traces.
Choose a rectifier with a continuous current rating
greater than the highest expected output current. Use a
rectifier with a voltage rating greater than the maximum
expected input voltage, VIN. Use a low forward-voltage
Schottky rectifier for proper operation and high efficiency. Avoid higher than necessary reverse-voltage
Schottky rectifiers that have higher forward-voltage
drops. Use a Schottky rectifier with forward-voltage
drop (VFB) less than 0.45V at +25°C and maximum
load current to avoid forward biasing of the internal
body diode (LX to ground). Internal body-diode conduction may cause excessive junction temperature rise
and thermal shutdown. Use Table 1 to choose the
proper rectifier at different input voltages and output
current.
Input Bypass Capacitor
The discontinuous input-current waveform of the buck
converter causes large ripple currents in the input
capacitor. The switching frequency, peak inductor current, and the allowable peak-to-peak voltage ripple that
reflects back to the source dictate the capacitance
requirement. The MAX5033 high switching frequency
allows the use of smaller-value input capacitors.
The input ripple is comprised of ∆VQ(caused by the
capacitor discharge) and ∆V
ESR
(caused by the ESR of
the capacitor). Use low-ESR aluminum electrolytic
capacitors with high ripple-current capability at the input.
Assuming that the contribution from the ESR and capacitor discharge is equal to 90% and 10%, respectively, calculate the input capacitance and the ESR required for a
specified ripple using the following equations:
I
OUT
is the maximum output current of the converter and
fSWis the oscillator switching frequency (125kHz). For
example, at VIN= 48V and V
OUT
= 3.3V, the ESR and
input capacitance are calculated for the input peak-topeak ripple of 100mV or less, yielding an ESR and
capacitance value of 130mΩ and 27µF, respectively.
Low-ESR, ceramic, multilayer chip capacitors are recommended for size-optimized application. For ceramic
capacitors, assume the contribution from ESR and capacitor discharge is equal to 10% and 90%, respectively.
The input capacitor must handle the RMS ripple current
without significant rise in temperature. The maximum
capacitor RMS current occurs at about 50% duty cycle.
()
()
ESR
V
I
I
C
IDD
Vf
where
I
VV V
Vf L
D
V
V
IN
ESR
OUT
L
IN
OUT
QSW
L
IN OUT OUT
IN SW
OUT
IN
=
+
=
×−
×
=
−×
××
=
∆
∆
∆
∆
2
1
L
VV D
If
IN OUT
OUTMAX SW
=
−×
××
()
.03
Table 1. Diode Selection
V
(V) DIODE PART NUMBER MANUFACTURER
IN
7.5 to 36
7.5 to 56
7.5 to 76
15MQ040N IR
B240A Diodes, Inc.
B240 Central Semiconductor
MBRS240, MBRS1540 ON Semiconductor
30BQ060 IR
B360A Diodes, Inc.
CMSH3-60 Central Semiconductor
MBRD360, MBR3060 ON Semiconductor
50SQ100, 50SQ80 IR
MBRM5100 Diodes, Inc.
MAX5033
500mA, 76V, High-Efficiency, MAXPower
Step-Down DC-DC Converter
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
Ensure that the ripple specification of the input capacitor exceeds the worst-case capacitor RMS ripple current. Use the following equations to calculate the input
capacitor RMS current:
I
PRMS
is the input switch RMS current, I
AVGIN
is the
input average current, and η is the converter efficiency.
The ESR of aluminum electrolytic capacitors increases
significantly at cold temperatures. Use a 1µF or greater
value ceramic capacitor in parallel with the aluminum
electrolytic input capacitor, especially for input voltages
below 8V.
Output Filter Capacitor
The worst-case peak-to-peak and RMS capacitor ripple
current, allowable peak-to-peak output ripple voltage,
and the maximum deviation of the output voltage during load steps determine the capacitance and the ESR
requirements for the output capacitors.
The output capacitance and its ESR form a zero, which
improves the closed-loop stability of the buck regulator.
Choose the output capacitor so the ESR zero frequency
(fZ) occurs between 20kHz to 40kHz. Use the following
equation to verify the value of fZ. Capacitors with 100mΩ
to 250mΩ ESR are recommended to ensure the closedloop stability while keeping the output ripple low.
The output ripple is comprised of ∆V
OQ
(caused by the
capacitor discharge) and ∆V
OESR
(caused by the ESR
of the capacitor). Use low-ESR tantalum or aluminum
electrolytic capacitors at the output. Assuming that the
contributions from the ESR and capacitor discharge
equal 80% and 20%, respectively, calculate the output
capacitance and the ESR required for a specified ripple using the following equations:
The MAX5033 has an internal soft-start time (t
SS
) of
400µs. It is important to keep the output rise time at
startup below t
SS
to avoid output overshoot. The output
rise time is directly proportional to the output capacitor.
Use 68µF or lower capacitance at the output to control
the overshoot below 5%.
In a dynamic load application, the allowable deviation
of the output voltage during the fast-transient load dictates the output capacitance value and the ESR. The
output capacitors supply the step load current until the
controller responds with a greater duty cycle. The
response time (t
RESPONSE
) depends on the closedloop bandwidth of the converter. The resistive drop
across the capacitor ESR and capacitor discharge
cause a voltage droop during a step load. Use a combination of low-ESR tantalum and ceramic capacitors
for better transient load and ripple/noise performance.
Keep the maximum output-voltage deviation above the
tolerable limits of the electronics being powered.
Assuming a 50% contribution from the output capacitance discharge and the ESR drop, use the following
equations to calculate the required ESR and capacitance value:
where I
STEP
is the load step and t
RESPONSE
is the
response time of the controller. Controller response
time is approximately one-third of the reciprocal of the
closed-loop unity-gain bandwidth, 20kHz (typ).
PC Board Layout Considerations
Proper PC board layout is essential. Minimize ground
noise by connecting the anode of the Schottky rectifier,
the input bypass-capacitor ground lead, and the output
filter-capacitor ground lead to a single point (star-
C
It
V
OUT
STEP RESPONSE
OQ
=
×
∆
ESR
V
I
OUT
OESR
STEP
=
∆
C
I
Vf
OUT
L
OQ SW
≈
××
∆
∆22.
ESR
V
I
OUT
OESR
L
=
∆
∆
f
C ESR
Z
OUT OUT
=
×× ×
1
2 π
IIIII
D
I
VI
V
II
I
II
I
and D
V
V
PRMS PK DC PK DC
AVGIN
OUT OUT
IN
PK OUT
L
DC OUT
L
OUT
IN
=++×
()
×
=
×
×
=+ = −
=
22
3
22
,
η
∆∆
III
where
CRMS PRMS AVGIN
=−
22
MAX5033
500mA, 76V, High-Efficiency, MAXPower
Step-Down DC-DC Converter
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
ground configuration). A ground plane is required.
Minimize lead lengths to reduce stray capacitance,
trace resistance, and radiated noise. In particular,
place the Schottky rectifier diode right next to the
device. Also, place BST and VD bypass capacitors
very close to the device. Use the PC board copper
plane connecting to VINand LX for heatsinking.
Figure 2. Fixed Output Voltages
Table 2. Typical External Components Selection (Circuit of Figure 2)
Application Circuits
V
IN
C
IN
V
IN
R1
MAX5033
ON/OFF
BST
0.1µF
LX
FB
L1
D1
C
OUT
V
OUT
R2
SGND
GND
VD
0.1µF
VIN (V) V
7.5 to 76 3.3 0.5
OUT
(V) I
(A) EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
OUT
C
= 47µF, Panasonic, EEVFK2A470Q
IN
= 47µF, Vishay Sprague, 594D476X_016C2T
C
OUT
C
= 0.1µF, 0805
BST
R1 = 1MΩ ±1%, 0805
R2 = 384kΩ ±1%, 0805
D1 = 50SQ100, IR
L1 = 150µH, Coilcraft Inc., DO5022P-154
C
= 47µF, Panasonic, EEVFK2A470Q
IN
C
= 33µF, Vishay Sprague, 594D336X_016C2T
OUT
= 0.1µF, 0805
C
7.5 to 76 5 0.5
BST
R1 = 1MΩ ±1%, 0805
R2 = 384kΩ ±1%, 0805
D1 = 50SQ100, IR
L1 = 220µH, Coilcraft Inc., DO5022P-224
C
= 47µF, Panasonic, EEVFK2A470Q
IN
C
= 15µF, Vishay Sprague, 594D156X_025C2T
OUT
= 0.1µF, 0805
C
15 to 76 12 0.5
BST
R1 = 1MΩ ±1%, 0805
R2 = 384kΩ ±1%, 0805
D1 = 50SQ100, IR
L1 = 330µH, Coilcraft Inc., DO5022P-334
MAX5033
500mA, 76V, High-Efficiency, MAXPower
Step-Down DC-DC Converter
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
Table 2. Typical External Components Selection (Circuit of Figure 2) (continued)
VIN (V) V
9 to 14
18 to 36
(V) I
OUT
3.3 0.5
5 0.5
3.3 0.5
5 0.5
12 0.5
(A) EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
OUT
C
= 100µF, Panasonic, EEVFK1E101P
IN
= 47µF, Vishay Sprague, 594D476X_016C2T
C
OUT
C
= 0.1µF, 0805
BST
R1 = 1MΩ ±1%, 0805
R2 = 274kΩ ±1%, 0805
D1 = B220/A, Diodes Inc.
L1 = 150µH, Coilcraft Inc., DO5022P-154
CIN = 100µF, Panasonic, EEVFK1E101P
= 33µF, Vishay Sprague, 594D336X_016C2T
C
OUT
C
= 0.1µF, 0805
BST
R1 = 1MΩ ±1%, 0805
R2 = 274kΩ ±1%, 0805
D1 = B220/A, Diodes Inc.
L1 = 220µH, Coilcraft Inc., DO5022P-224
C
= 100µF, Panasonic, EEVFK1H101P
IN
C
= 47µF, Vishay Sprague, 594D476X_016C2T
OUT
= 0.1µF, 0805
C
BST
R1 = 1MΩ ±1%, 0805
R2 = 130kΩ ±1%, 0805
D1 = B240/A, Diodes Inc.
L1 = 150µH, Coilcraft Inc., DO5022P-154
C
= 100µF, Panasonic, EEVFK1H101P
IN
C
= 33µF, Vishay Sprague, 594D336X_016C2T
OUT
= 0.1µF, 0805
C
BST
R1 = 1MΩ ±1%, 0805
R2 = 130kΩ ±1%, 0805
D1 = B240/A, Diodes Inc.
L1 = 220µH, Coilcraft Inc., DO5022P-224
= 100µF, Panasonic, EEVFK1H101P
C
IN
= 15µF, Vishay Sprague, 594D156X_025C2T
C
OUT
C
= 0.1µF, 0805
BST
R1 = 1MΩ ±1%, 0805
R2 = 130kΩ ±1%, 0805
D1 = B240/A, Diodes Inc.
L1 = 330µH, Coilcraft Inc., DO5022P-334
MAX5033
500mA, 76V, High-Efficiency, MAXPower
Step-Down DC-DC Converter
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Table 3. Component Suppliers
Figure 3. Load Temperature Monitoring with ON/
OFF
(Requires Accurate VIN)
SUPPLIER PHONE FAX WEBSITE
AVX 843-946-0238 843-626-3123 www.avxcorp.com
Coilcraft 847-639-6400 847-639-1469 www.coilcraft.com
Diodes Incorporated 805-446-4800 805-446-4850 www.diodes.com
Nichicon 858-824-1515 858-824-1525 www.nichicon.com
Panasonic 714-373-7366 714-737-7323 www.panasonic.com
Sanyo 619-661-6835 619-661-1055 www.sanyo.com
TDK 847-803-6100 847-390-4405 www.component.tdk.com
Vishay 402-563-6866 402-563-6296 www.vishay.com
12V
MAX5033
PTC*
V
IN
C
47µF
IN
Ct
ON/OFF
V
IN
Rt
SGND
GND
FB
BST
LX
VD
0.1µF
0.1µF
D1
B240
L1
220µH
V
OUT
5V AT 0.5A
C
OUT
33µF
*LOCATE PTC AS CLOSE TO HEAT-DISSIPATING COMPONENTS AS POSSIBLE.
MAX5033
500mA, 76V, High-Efficiency, MAXPower
Step-Down DC-DC Converter
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
Figure 4. Dual-Sequenced DC-DC Converters (Startup Delay Determined by R1/R1’, Ct/Ct’ and Rt/Rt’)
Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 4344
PROCESS: BiCMOS
7.5V TO 36V
MAX5033B
R1
V
IN
C
47µF
IN
Ct
ON/OFF
V
IN
Rt
SGND
MAX5033A
C'
68µF
R1*
IN
Ct'
ON/OFF
V
IN
Rt'
SGND
GND
GND
FB
BST
LX
VD
0.1µF
FB
BST
LX
VD
0.1µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
L1
220µH
D1
B240
L1'
150µH
D1'
B240
V
OUT
5V AT 0.5A
V'
OUT
3.3V AT 0.5A
C
OUT
68µF
C'
OUT
68µF
MAX5033
500mA, 76V, High-Efficiency, MAXPower
Step-Down DC-DC Converter
16 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Package Information
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages
.)
N
1
e
FRONT VIEW
TOP VIEW
D
INCHES
DIM
MIN
0.053A
0.004
A1
0.014
B
0.007
C
e 0.050 BSC 1.27 BSC
0.150
HE
A
B
A1
C
L
E
H 0.2440.228 5.80 6.20
0.016L
VARIATIONS:
INCHES
MINDIM
D
0.189 0.197 AA5.004.80 8
0.337 0.344 AB8.758.55 14
D
0-8
MAX
0.069
0.010
0.019
0.010
0.157
0.050
MAX
0.3940.386D
MILLIMETERS
MAX
MIN
1.35
1.75
0.10
0.25
0.35
0.49
0.19
0.25
3.80 4.00
0.40 1.27
MILLIMETERS
MAX
MIN
9.80 10.00
N MS012
16
AC
SOICN .EPS
SIDE VIEW
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
TITLE:
PACKAGE OUTLINE, .150" SOIC
REV.DOCUMENT CONTROL NO.APPROVAL
21-0041
1
B
1
MAX5033
500mA, 76V, High-Efficiency, MAXPower
Step-Down DC-DC Converter
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 17
© 2004 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
Package Information (continued)
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages
.)
PDIPN.EPS
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