MAXIM MAX4814E Technical data

General Description

The MAX4814E high-definition multimedia interface
(HDMI™) switch provides routing for low-frequency sig­nals. The MAX4814E operates from a single +5.0V
±10% supply voltage and is ideal for connecting multi­ple HDMI sources to multiple loads.

The MAX4814E is a bidirectional 2:4 HDMI switch. Each
switch consists of five single-pole/single-throw (SPST)
channels. Two channels have a low 3Ω (typ) on-resis­tance to route +5V and drain (ground return), and three
channels to route data. The device features a mode
input to control the device through an I2C interface or
direct-control logic inputs.

The MAX4814E is available in a 64-pin (10mm x 10mm)
TQFP package and operates over the -40°C to +85°C
extended temperature range.

Applications

Commercial/Industrial HDMI/DVI™ (Digital Visual
Interface) Switch Boxes

High-End Consumer Switchers

AV Receivers with Switching

Features

o +5V/Drain Switched
o HPD (Hot-Plug Detect) Switching
o DDC (Display Data Channel) Switching
o Direct Entry or I2C Control
o Low 1µA Quiescent Current
o ±6kV Human Body Model (HBM) ESD Protection

on Switch I/Os

o Companion IC to the MAX3845
o Provides I

2

C Control for the MAX3845

o Compact 64-Pin, 10mm x 10mm TQFP Package
o Optimized Layout to Support 4:4 or 2:8

Configuration with Two Devices

MAX4814E

DVI/HDMI 2:4 Low-Frequency Fanout Switch

________________________________________________________________

Maxim Integrated Products

1

19-1056; Rev 0; 11/07

For pricing delivery, and ordering information please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.

Ordering Information

+

Denotes a lead-free package.

*

EP = Exposed paddle.

Typical I

2

C Operating Circuit

Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.

HDMI is a trademark of HDMI Licensing, LLC.
DVI is a trademark of Digital Display Working Group.

PART TEMP RANGE

PIN­PACKAGE

MAX4814EECB+ -40°C to +85°C 64 TQFP-EP* C64E-10

PKG

CODE

*SEE DEVICE ADDRESS SECTION.

DVI/HDMI 1

DVI/HDMI 2

μCONTROLLER

ADDRESS SELECTION*

4.5V TO 5.5V

0.1μF

V

MODE

5

A

5

B

V

DD

SCL

SDA

AD2

AD1

AD0

GND

MAX4814E

DD

SW0

SW1

SW2

SW3

EFN

5

5

5

5

4

DO

0.1μF

DVI/HDMI 1

OR

DVI/HDMI 2

DVI/HDMI 1

OR

DVI/HDMI 2

DVI/HDMI 1

OR

DVI/HDMI 2

DVI/HDMI 1

OR

DVI/HDMI 2

MAX3845

MAX4814E

DVI/HDMI 2:4 Low-Frequency Fanout Switch

2 _______________________________________________________________________________________

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

(VDD= +5V ±10%, TA= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C, VDD= +5V. Note 2.)

Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

(Voltages referenced to GND. Note 1.)
V

DD

, A_, B_, SW_, EFN..........................................-0.3V to +6.0V

All Other Pins (except GND).........................-0.3V to V

DD

+ 0.3V

Continuous Current, A_, B_ ..............................................±60mA

Continuous Current, V

DD

or GND...................................±100mA

Continuous Power Dissipation (T

A

= +70°C)

64-Pin TQFP (derate 31.3mW/°C above +70°C)........2508mW

Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C

Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C

Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C

Lead Temperature (soldering) .........................................+300°C

Note 1: EFN must be either connected to VDDor left unconnected. EFN must not be connected to ground.

Power-Supply Voltage V

Power-Supply Current I

EFN Leakage Current I

LOGIC INPUTS (DA_, DB_, MODE, AD_)

Input Low Voltage DA_, DB_ V

Input High Voltage DA_, DB_ V

Input-Voltage Hysteresis DA_, DB_ V

Input Low Voltage AD_ V

Input High Voltage AD_ V

Input-Voltage Hysteresis AD_ V

Input Low Voltage MODE V

Input High Voltage MODE V

Input-Voltage Hysteresis MODE V

Input Leakage Current DA_, DB_ I

Input Leakage Current AD_ I

Input Leakage Current MODE I

LOGIC OUTPUTS DO_

Output-Voltage Low V

Output-Voltage High V

Output Leakage Current I

Output Rise Time t

Output Short-Circuit Current I

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

DD

E FN = unconnected ; al l i np uts = 0;

DD

al l outp uts hi g h or l ow , no l oad s

V

L

IL

IH

HYST

IL

IH

HYST

IL

IH

HYST

L

L

L

OL

OH

L

R

SC

= VDD - 0.2V -2 +2 µA

EFN

MODE = 0V 0.8 V

MODE = 0V 2 V

MODE = 0V 150 mV

MODE = V

MODE = V

MODE = V

DD

DD

DD

MODE = 0V ±1 µA

MODE = V

MODE = VDD, I

MODE = VDD, I

M OD E = V
V

I N

V

OUT

I

SOURCE

I

SINK

DD

= 30µA 0.5 V

SINK

SOURCE

, outp ut at hi g h i m p ed ance,

D D

= 1.5V

from 0.8V to 2.2V, C

= 26µA 2 V

= 10pF 600 ns

LOAD

4.5 5 5.5 V

10 µA

0.8 V

2V

150 mV

0.8 V

2V

150 mV

±1 µA

±1 µA

±1 µA

-1

+3

mA

MAX4814E

DVI/HDMI 2:4 Low-Frequency Fanout Switch

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

(VDD= +5V ±10%, TA= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C, VDD= +5V. Note 2.)

ANALOG SWITCHES

On-Resistance Standard Switches:
A[1], A[2], A[3], B[1], B[2], B[3]

On-Resistance-Flatness Standard
Switches: A[1], A[2], A[3], B[1], B[2],
B[3]

On-Channel -3dB Bandwidth
Standard Switches: A[1], A[2], A[3],
B[1], B[2], B[3]

Off-Isolation Standard Switches: A[1],
A[2], A[3], B[1], B[2], B[3]

Crosstalk Standard Switches: A[1],
A[2], A[3], B[1], B[2], B[3]

On-Capacitance Standard Switches:
A[1], A[2], A[3], B[1], B[2], B[3]

Off-Capacitance Standard Switches:
A[1], A[2], A[3], B[1], B[2], B[3]

Charge Injection Q

On-Resistance +5V/Drain: A[0], A[4],
B[0], B[4]

Switch Leakage Current I

I2C SPECIFICATIONS (SDA, SCL, MODE = VDD)

Input Low Voltage V

Input High Voltage V

Input-Voltage Hysteresis V

Input Leakage Current I

Output-Voltage Low SDA V

TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (Figure 4), MODE = V

Serial Clock Frequency f

Hold Time (Repeated) START
Condition (after this period the first
clock pulse is generated)

Low Period of the SCL Clock t

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

R

R

FLATVIN

BW

V

V

C

C

R

HYST

SCL

t

HD,STAfSCL

LOWfSCL

VIN = 2.5V, IIN = ±10mA 12 Ω

ON

= 0.8V, 2.5V, 3.7V 2.5 Ω

RS = RL = 50Ω, CL = 35pF, Figure 1 190 MHz

RS = RL = 50Ω, f = 1MHz, Figure 1 65 dB

ISO

RS = RL = 50Ω, f = 1MHz, Figure 1 75 dB

CT

VDD = 4.5V, f = 1MHz, Figure 2 37 pF

ON

VDD = 4.5V, f = 1MHz, Figure 2 15 pF

OFF

V

= 1.5V, R

GEN

Figure 3

VDD = 4.5V, VIN = 0V or V

ON

L

IL

IH

L

I

= 3mA 0.4 V

OL

SINK

DD

VDD = 4.5V 100 400 kHz

= 100kHz 4 µs

= 100kHz 4.7 µs

= 0Ω, CL = 100pF,

GEN

DD

13 pC

3 Ω

2.4 V

450 mV

±10 µA

0.8 V

±1 µA

MAX4814E

DVI/HDMI 2:4 Low-Frequency Fanout Switch

4 _______________________________________________________________________________________

Note 2: Limits at TA= -40°C are guaranteed by design.

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

(VDD= +5V ±10%, TA= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C, VDD= +5V. Note 2.)

High Period of the SCL Clock t

Setup Time for a Repeated START
Condition

Data Hold Time t

Data Setup Time t

ESD PROTECTION (HUMAN BODY MODEL)

SW_, A_, B_ Referenced to GND ±6

All Other I/Os

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

HIGHfSCL

t

SU,STAfSCL

HD,DATfSCL

SU,DATfSCL

ESD

= 100kHz 4 µs

= 100kHz 4.7 µs

= 100kHz 25 µs

= 100kHz 250 ns

±2

kV

MAX4814E

DVI/HDMI 2:4 Low-Frequency Fanout Switch

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5

Figure 1. On-Loss, Off-Isolation, and Crosstalk

Figure 2. Channel Off-/On-Capacitance

Figure 3. Charge Injection

0.1μF

+5V

V

DD

B_

MAX4814E

50Ω

MEASUREMENTS ARE STANDARDIZED AGAINST SHORTS AT IC TERMINALS.
OFF-ISOLATION IS MEASURED BETWEEN SW_ AND "OFF" A_ OR B_ TERMINAL ON EACH SWITCH.
ON-LOSS IS MEASURED BETWEEN SW_ AND "ON" A_ OR B_TERMINAL ON EACH SWITCH.
CROSSTALK IS MEASURED FROM ONE CHANNEL TO ALL OTHER CHANNELS.
SIGNAL DIRECTION THROUGH SWITCH IS REVERSED; WORST VALUES ARE RECORDED.

SW_

GND

CAPACITANCE

METER

f = 1MHz

V

NETWORK
ANALYZER

V

A_

IN

V

OUT

0.1μF

50Ω

MEAS REF

50Ω 50Ω

+5V

V

DD

SW_

A_ OR
B_

MAX4814E

GND

DB_
DA_

SDA
SCL

50Ω

OR

V

IL

OR
V

IH

OFF-ISOLATION = 20log

ON-LOSS = 20log

CROSSTALK = 20log

OUT

V

IN

V

OUT

V

IN

V

OUT

V

IN

MAX4814E

R

GEN

A_
OR B_

V

GEN

GND

+5V

0.1μF

V

OUT

V

DD

SW_

DB_

SDA

OR

SCL

DA_

V

TO V

INL

INH

V

OUT

C

L

DB_
DA_

SDA
SCL

DB_
DA_

SDA
SCL

OR

OFF

OFF

OR

IN DEPENDS ON SWITCH CONFIGURATION;
INPUT POLARITY DETERMINED BY SENSE OF SWITCH.

Q = (ΔV

ON

ON

OUT

)(CL)

ΔV

OUT

OFF

OFF

MAX4814E

DVI/HDMI 2:4 Low-Frequency Fanout Switch

6 _______________________________________________________________________________________

Typical Operating Characteristics

(VDD= +5V, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

ON-RESISTANCE vs. VA OR V

18

16

14

12

10

8

6

ON-RESISTANCE (Ω)

4

2

0

021 3456

VDD = 4.5V

VDD = 5.0V

VDD = 4.5V

- - - - +5V/DRAIN

VA OR VB (V)

ON-RESISTANCE vs. VA OR V

18

16

14

12

10

8

TA = +85°C

6

4

2

- - - - +5V/DRAIN

0

021 345

VDD = 5.5V

VDD = 5.0V

B

MAX4814E toc01

ON-RESISTANCE (Ω)

VDD = 5.5V

SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE

0.5

0.45

0.4

0.35

0.3

0.25

0.2

0.15

SUPPLY CURRENT (μA)

0.1

0.05
SWITCH I/O_ = 0V

0

-40 10-15 356085

VDD = 5.5V

VDD = 4.5V VDD = 5.0V

TEMPERATURE (°C)

TA = +25°C

TA = +25°C

VA OR VB (V)

MAX4814E toc04

B

TA = +85°C

TA = -40°C

TA = -40°C

100,000

10,000

MAX4814E toc02

LEAKAGE CURRENT (pA)

FREQUENCY RESPONSE

20

0

-20
ON-LOSS

-40

-60

FREQUENCY RESPONSE (dB)

-80

-100

0.1 1 100 1000

OFF-ISOLATION

CROSS-TALK

10

FREQUENCY (MHz)

LEAKAGE CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE

+5V/DRAIN OFF-LEAKAGE

STD. SWITCH OFF-LEAKAGE

1000

+5V/DRAIN ON-LEAKAGE

100

10

1

0.1

-40 85

STD. SWITCH ON-LEAKAGE

10 35 60-15

TEMPERATURE (°C)

MAX4814E toc05

MAX4814E toc03