MAXIM MAX4734 Technical data

General Description
The MAX4734 is a low on-resistance, low-voltage, 4­channel CMOS analog multiplexer that operates from a single 1.6V to 3.6V supply. This device has fast switch­ing speeds (t
ON
= 25ns, t
= 20ns max), handles rail-to-rail analog signals, and consumes less than 4µW of quiescent power. The MAX4734 has break-before­make switching.
When powered from a 3V supply, the MAX4734 fea­tures low 0.8(max) on-resistance (R
ON
), with 0.2 (max) RONmatching and 0.1Ω RONflatness. The digital logic input is 1.8V CMOS compatible when using a sin­gle 3V supply.
The MAX4734 is available in space-saving 12-pin thin QFN (3mm x 3mm) and 10-pin µMAX packages.
Applications
Power Routing
Battery-Powered Systems
Audio and Video Signal Routing
Low-Voltage Data-Acquisition Systems
Communications Circuits
PCMCIA Cards
Cellular Phones
Modems
Hard Drives
Features
Low R
ON
0.8Ω (max) (3V Supply) 2Ω (max) (1.8V Supply)
0.1Ω (max) RONFlatness (3V Supply)
1.6V to 3.6V Single-Supply Operation
Available in Thin QFN (3mm x 3mm) Package
High-Current Handling Capacity (150mA
Continuous)
1.8V CMOS-Logic Compatible (3V Supply)
Fast Switching: t
ON
= 25ns, t
OFF
= 20ns
MAX4734
0.8, Low-Voltage, 4-Channel Analog Multiplexer
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
Pin Configurations/Functional Diagrams/Truth Table
Ordering Information
19-2381; Rev 1; 5/04
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
MAX4734EU
MAX4734ETC -40°C to +85°C 12 Thin QFN (3mm x 3mm)
PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
-40°C to +85°C 10 µMAX
TOP VIEW
MAX4734
N.C.10A1
12A011
A0
1NO1
2
GND
3NO3
4EN5
N.C.6V+
Thin QFN
NO2
9
8
7
COM
NO4
NO1
GND
MAX4734
LOGIC
1
2
3
4
5
µMAX
10
A1
A1 A0ENON SWITCH
0
NO2
COM
NO4NO3
V+EN
XX 00 01 10 11
X = DON'T CARE
9
8
7
6
NONE
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
MAX4734
0.8, Low-Voltage, 4-Channel Analog Multiplexer
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single 3V Supply
(V+ = 2.7V to 3.6V, VIH= 1.4V, VIL= 0.5V, TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at V+ = 3.0V,
T
A
= +25°C.) (Notes 2, 3)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Note 1: Signals on COM or NO_ exceeding V+ or GND are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward current to maximum current rating.
(Voltages Referenced to GND)
V+, A_, EN_ ..............................................................-0.3V to +4V
COM, NO_ (Note 1) ......................................-0.3V to (V+ + 0.3V)
Continuous Current COM, NO_ ......................................±150mA
Continuous Current (all other pins)...................................±20mA
Peak Current COM, NO_
(pulsed at 1ms 10% duty cycle)..................................±300mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
10-Pin µMAX (derate 5.6mW/°C above +70°C) ............444mW
12-Pin Thin QFN (derate 14.7mW/°C above +70°C) ..1176mW
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Maximum Junction Temperature .....................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
)
)
)
)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS T
ANALOG SWITCH
V
,
Analog Signal Range
COM
V
NO
_
A
MIN TYP MAX UNITS
0V+V
On-Resistance (Note 4) R
Between Channels (Notes 4, 5)
On-Resistance Flatness (Note 6)
NO_ Off-Leakage Current (Note 7)
COM Off-Leakage Current (Note 7)
COM On-Leakage Current (Note 7)
R
FLAT(ON
I
NO_(OFF
I
COM(OFF
I
COM(ON
R
ON
ON
V+ = 2.7V,
= 100mA,
I
COM
V
_ = 1.5V T
NO
V+ = 2.7V,
= 100mA,
I
COM
V
_ = 1.5V T
NO
V+ = 2.7V,
_ = 100mA,
I
COM
V
_ = 1V, 1.5V, 2V T
NO
V+ = 3.6V,
= 0.3V, 3.3V,
V
COM
V
_ = 3.3V, 0.3V T
NO
V+ = 3.6V,
= 0.3V, 3.3V,
V
COM
V
_ = 3.3V, 0.3V
NO
V+ = 3.6V, V
= 3.3V, 0.3V,
COM
_ = 3.3V, 0.3V, or
V
NO
floating
+25°C 0.6 0.8
MIN
to T
MAX
1
+25°C 0.1 0.2On-Resistance Match
MIN
to T
MAX
0.3
+25°C 0.05 0.1
MIN
to T
MAX
0.2
+25°C -1 ±0.002 +1
MIN
to T
MAX
-5 +5
+25°C -1 ±0.002 +1
T
MIN
to T
MAX
-5 +5
+25°C -2 ±0.002 +2
T
MIN
to T
MAX
-10 +10
nA
nA
nA
MAX4734
0.8, Low-Voltage, 4-Channel Analog Multiplexer
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single 3V Supply (continued)
(V+ = 2.7V to 3.6V, VIH= 1.4V, VIL= 0.5V, TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at V+ = 3.0V,
T
A
= +25°C.) (Notes 2, 3)
)
)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS T
SWITCH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
VNO_ = 1.5V,
Turn-On Time t
ON
R
= 50, CL = 35pF,
L
Figure 1 T
VNO_ = 1.5V,
Turn-Off Time t
OFF
R
= 50, CL = 35pF,
L
Figure 1 T
VNO_ = 1.5V,
Break-Before-Make (Note 8) t
BBM
R
= 50, CL = 35pF,
L
Figure 2 T
V
Charge Injection Q
NO_ Off-Capacitance C
COM Off-Capacitance C
COM On-Capacitance C
OFF
COM(OFF
COM(ON
-3dB On-Channel Bandwidth BW
Off-Isolation (Note 9) V
Crosstalk (Note 10) V
ISO
CT
Total Harmonic Distortion THD
GEN
C
= 1.0nF, Figure 3
L
f = 1MHz, Figure 4 +25°C33pF
f = 1MHz, Figure 4 +25°C 117 pF
f = 1MHz, Figure 4 +25°C 171 pF
Signal = 0, R 50, C
f = 1M H z, V 50, C
f = 1M H z, V 50, C
f = 20Hz to 20kHz, V 2V
P-P
LOGIC INPUT (A_, EN)
Input Logic High V
Input Logic Low V
Input Leakage Current I
IH
IL
IN
VEN = 0 or 3.6V, VA_ = 0 or 3.6V
POWER SUPPLY
Power-Supply Range V+ 1.6 3.6 V
Positive Supply Current I+
V+ = 3.6V, V V+, all channels on or off
= 0, R
L
L
L
= 0,
GEN
= R
IN
= 5pF, Figure 5
= 1V
C OM
= 5p F, Fi g ur e 5
= 1V
C OM
= 5p F, Fi g ur e 5
, RL = 32
EN, A
A
MIN TYP MAX UNITS
+25°C2025
MIN
to T
MAX
30
+25°C1520
MIN
to T
MAX
25
+25°C5
MIN
to T
MAX
1
+25°C60pC
=
OUT
P - P
P - P
COM
, RL =
, RL =
=
+25°C -56 dB
+25°C -56 dB
+25°C 0.018 %
90 MHz
1.4 V
0.5 V
-1 0.005 +1 µA
_ = 0 or
0.004 1 µA
ns
ns
ns
MAX4734
0.8, Low-Voltage, 4-Channel Analog Multiplexer
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single 1.8V Supply
(V+ = 1.8V, VIH= 1.0V, VIL= 0.4V, TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.) (Notes 2, 3)
Note 2: The algebraic convention, where the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive value is a maximum, is
used in this data sheet.
Note 3: -40°C specifications are guaranteed by design. Note 4: R
ON
and ∆RONmatching specifications for thin QFN packaged parts are guaranteed by design.
Note 5: ∆R
ON
= R
ON(MAX)
- R
ON(MIN)
.
Note 6: Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and the minimum value of on-resistance as measured over
the specified analog signal ranges.
Note 7: Leakage parameters are 100% tested at hot temperature and guaranteed by correlation at room temperature. Note 8: Guaranteed by design. Note 9: Off-Isolation = 20log
10(VCOM/VNO
_), V
COM
= output, VNO_ = input to off switch.
Note 10: Between two switches.
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS T
ANALOG SWITCH
Analog Signal Range
On-Resistance R
SWITCH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Turn-On Time t
V
COM
V
NO
ON
ON
,
_
I
_ = 10mA,
COM
_ = 1V
V
NO
VNO_ = 1V, RL = 50Ω, C
= 35pF,
L
Figure 1
A
MIN TYP MAX UNITS
0V+V
+25°C 1.5 2
T
to T
MIN
MAX
3
+25°C2530
ns
T
MIN
to T
MAX
35
Turn-Off Time t
Break-Before-Make (Note 8) t
OFF
BBM
Charge Injection Q
Off-Isolation (Note 9) V
Crosstalk (Note 10) V
ISO
CT
VNO_ = 1V, R
= 50Ω, CL = 35pF,
L
Figure 1
VNO_ = 1V,
= 50Ω, CL = 35pF,
R
L
Figure 2
V
= 0, R
GEN
C
= 1nF, Figure 3
L
f = 1M H z, V = 1V
= 5p F, Fi g ur e 5
C
L
f = 1M H z, V
= 50Ω,
R
L
C
= 5p F, Fi g ur e 5
L
, RL = 50Ω,
P - P
GEN
N O
C OM
_
= 0,
= 1V
P - P
+25°C1825
T
MIN
to T
MAX
28
+25°C7
T
MIN
to T
MAX
1
+25°C35pC
+25°C -56 dB
,
+25°C -56 dB
LOGIC INPUT (A_, EN)
Input Logic High V
Input Logic Low V
Input Leakage Current I
IH
IL
IN
VEN = 0 or 3.6V,
= 0 or 3.6V
V
A_
1V
0.4 V
A
ns
ns
MAX4734
0.8, Low-Voltage, 4-Channel Analog Multiplexer
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
Typical Operating Characteristics
(TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
0
1.0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.0
2.0
0 0.8 1.20.4 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6
ON-RESISTANCE vs. V
COM
MAX4734 toc01
V
COM
(V)
R
ON
()
V+ = 1.6V
V+ = 1.8V
V+ = 2.5V
V+ = 3.0V
V+ = 3.6V
0
0.5
1.5
1.0
2.0
2.5
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
ON-RESISTANCE vs. V
COM
AND TEMPERATURE
MAX4734 toc02
V
COM
(V)
R
ON
()
V+ = 1.8V, TA = -40°C
V+ = 1.8V, TA = +25°C
V+ = 1.8V, TA = +85°C
V+ = 3.0V, TA = +85°C
V+ = 3.0V, TA = +25°C
V+ = 3.0V, TA = -40°C
ON/OFF-LEAKAGE CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX4734 toc03
TEMPERATURE (°C)
LEAKAGE CURRENT (pA)
603510-15
10
100
1000
10,000
1
-40 85
OFF, V+ = 3.0V
ON, V+ = 3.0V
ON, V+ = 1.8V
OFF, V+ = 1.8V
-20
0
-10
30
20
10
60
50
40
70
01.00.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
CHARGE INJECTION vs. V
COM
MAX4734 toc04
V
COM
(V)
Q (pC)
V+ = 3.0V
V+ = 1.8V
1.5
1000
0.0001 0 0.4 2.0 2.8
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY
VOLTAGE AND TEMPERATURE
0.001
1
100
MAX4734 toc05
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY CURRENT (nA)
1.6
3.6
10
0.1
0.01
0.8
1.2
3.2
2.4
TA = -40°C
TA = +25°C
TA = +85°C
0.5
0.7
0.6
1.0
0.9
0.8
1.1
1.2
2.42.0 2.8 3.2 3.6
LOGIC-LEVEL THRESHOLD
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX4734 toc06
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
THRESHOLD (V)
1.6
RISING
FALLING
TURN-ON/OFF TIME
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX4734 toc07
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
t
ON
/t
OFF
(ns)
3.22.82.42.0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0
1.6 3.6
t
OFF
t
ON
TURN-ON/OFF TIME
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX4734 toc08
TEMPERATURE (°C)
t
ON
/t
OFF
(ns)
603510-15
5
10
15
20
25
30
0
-40 85
tON, V+ = 1.8V
t
OFF
, V+ = 1.8V
tON, V+ = 3.0V
t
OFF
, V+ = 3.0V
MAX4734
0.8, Low-Voltage, 4-Channel Analog Multiplexer
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
0.20
10 100 1k 10k
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
vs. FREQUENCY
MAX4734 toc10
FREQUENCY (Hz)
THD (%)
100k
V+ = 1.8V V
COM
= 1.2V
P-P
V+ = 3.0V V
COM
= 2V
P-P
RL = 32
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
Pin Description
µMAX QFN
1 12 A0 Address 0 Input
2 1 NO1 Analog Switch 1Normally Open Terminal
3 2 GND Ground
4 3 NO3 Analog Switch 3—Normally Open Terminal
5 4 EN Enable Logic Input
6 6 V+ Positive-Supply Voltage Input
7 7 NO4 Analog Switch 4—Normally Open Terminal
8 8 COM Analog Switch Common Terminal
9 9 NO2 Analog Switch 2Normally Open Terminal
10 10 A1 Address 1 Input
5, 11 N.C. No Connection. Not internally connected.
——EP Exposed Pad. Connect to Ground.
15
0
-15
-30
-45
-60
LOSS (dB)
-75
-90
-105
-120
0.01 100 1000
ON-RESPONSE
OFF-ISOLATION
0.1 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz)
MAX4734 toc09
CROSSTALK
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
PIN
NAME FUNCTION
Detailed Description
The MAX4734 is a low 0.8(max) (at V+ = 2.7V) on­resistance, low-voltage, 4-channel CMOS analog multi­plexer that operates from a 1.6V to 3.6V single supply. CMOS switch construction allows switching analog sig­nals that range from GND to V+.
When powered from a 2.7V supply, the 0.8(max) R
ON
allows high continuous currents to be switched in a variety of applications.
Applications Information
Proper power-supply sequencing is recommended for all CMOS devices. Do not exceed the absolute maxi­mum ratings, because stresses beyond the listed rat­ings can cause permanent damage to the devices. Always sequence V+ on first, followed by NO_ or COM.
Although it is not required, power-supply bypassing improves noise margin and prevents switching noise propagation from the V+ supply to other components. A 0.1µF capacitor, connected from V+ to GND, is ade­quate for most applications.
Logic Inputs
The MAX4734 logic inputs can be driven up to 3.6V regardless of the supply voltage. For example, with a
1.8V supply, A_ and EN may be driven low to GND and high to 3.6V. Driving A_ and EN rail-to-rail minimizes power consumption.
Analog Signal Levels
Analog signals that range over the entire supply voltage (V+ to GND) can be passed with very little change in on­resistance (see the Typical Operating Characteristics). The switches are bidirectional, so the NO_ and COM_ pins can be used as either inputs or outputs.
Layout
High-speed switches require proper layout and design procedures for optimum performance. Reduce stray inductance and capacitance by keeping traces short and wide. Ensure that bypass capacitors are as close to the device as possible. Use large ground planes where possible.
MAX4734
0.8, Low-Voltage, 4-Channel Analog Multiplexer
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Figure 1. Switching Time
Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams
tR < 5ns
< 5ns
V
= V
+ 0.5
EN
V+
MAX4734
GND
V+
NO1
NO2–NO4
COM
V
_
NO
V
OUT
R
L
35pF
V
EN
EN
A0
A1
IH
0
V+
V
OUT
0
t
ON
50%
90%90%
t
F
t
OFF
MAX4734
0.8, Low-Voltage, 4-Channel Analog Multiplexer
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Figure 2. Break-Before-Make Interval
Figure 3. Charge Injection
Figure 4. Channel Off/On-Capacitance
Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued)
V
VIH + 0.5V
V
A
EN
R
S
V
S
CHANNEL
SELECT
EN
A0
A1
V
GND
EN
V+
V+
MAX4734
NO
EN
A0
A1
GND
NO1–NO4
COM
V+
V+
MAX4734
COM
t
BBM
tR < 5ns t
F
VIH + 0.5V
V
_
NO
V
OUT
R
L
35pF
V
OUT
CL = 5nF
LOGIC INPUT V
EN
V
OUT
VIH + 0.5V
LOGIC INPUT
0V
V
A_
_
V
NO
SWITCH OUTPUT V
OUT
0V
0V
V
IS THE MEASURED VOLTAGE DUE TO CHARGE TRANSFER
OUT
ERROR Q WHEN THE CHANNEL TURNS OFF.
Q = ∆V
x C
OUT
L
50%
ONOFF OFF
90%
< 5ns
V
OUT
V+
V+
NO1
1MHz
CAPACITANCE
ANALYZER
f = 1MHz
CHANNEL
SELECT
A1
A0
GND
MAX4734
EN
NO4
COM
V
IH
OR V
IL
MAX4734
0.8, Low-Voltage, 4-Channel Analog Multiplexer
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
Figure 5. Off-Isolation/On-Channel/Crosstalk Bandwidth
Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued)
Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 379
PROCESS: CMOS
10nF
V+
V
V
OUT
NOTES:
IN
EN
A
V+
NO
MAX4734
COM
GND
V+
V+
V
NETWORK ANALYZER
50
MEAS REF
50 50
MEASUREMENTS ARE STANDARDIZED AGAINST SHORTS AT SOCKET TERMINALS. OFF-ISOLATION IS MEASURED BETWEEN COM AND OFF TERMINAL ON EACH SWITCH. ON-LOSS IS MEASURED BETWEEN COM AND ON TERMINAL ON EACH SWITCH. CROSSTALK IS MEASURED BETWEEN ADJACENT CHANNELS WITH ONE CHANNEL ON AND THE OTHER OFF.
50
OFF-ISOLATION = 20log
ON-LOSS = 20log
CROSSTALK = 20log
OUT
V
REF
V
OUT
V
REF
V
OUT
V
REF
MAX4734
0.8, Low-Voltage, 4-Channel Analog Multiplexer
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Package Information
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
D2
D
D/2
D2/2
b
0.10 M C A B
C
L
0.10 C 0.08 C
E/2
E
C
L
A
A2
A1
(NE - 1) X e
e
C
L
L
e
PACKAGE OUTLINE 12, 16L, THIN QFN, 3x3x0.8mm
EXPOSED PAD VARIATIONS
k
(ND - 1) X e
C
L
e
21-0136
E2/2
E2
L
L
DOWN BONDS ALLOWED
12x16L QFN THIN.EPS
1
E
2
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING & TOLERANCING CONFORM TO ASME Y14.5M-1994.
2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. ANGLES ARE IN DEGREES.
3. N IS THE TOTAL NUMBER OF TERMINALS.
4. THE TERMINAL #1 IDENTIFIER AND TERMINAL NUMBERING CONVENTION SHALL CONFORM TO JESD 95-1 SPP-012. DETAILS OF TERMINAL #1 IDENTIFIER ARE OPTIONAL, BUT MUST BE LOCATED WITHIN THE ZONE INDICATED. THE TERMINAL #1 IDENTIFIER MAY BE EITHER A MOLD OR MARKED FEATURE.
5. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO METALLIZED TERMINAL AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN 0.20 mm AND 0.25 mm FROM TERMINAL TIP.
6. ND AND NE REFER TO THE NUMBER OF TERMINALS ON EACH D AND E SIDE RESPECTIVELY.
7. DEPOPULATION IS POSSIBLE IN A SYMMETRICAL FASHION.
8. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED HEAT SINK SLUG AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS.
9. DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MO220 REVISION C.
PACKAGE OUTLINE 12, 16L, THIN QFN, 3x3x0.8mm
21-0136
2
E
2
MAX4734
0.8, Low-Voltage, 4-Channel Analog Multiplexer
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 11
© 2004 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
Package Information (continued)
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
10LUMAX.EPS
e
10
0 0.50±0.1
0.6±0.1
1
0.6±0.1
TOP VIEW
D2
A2
b
D1
FRONT VIEW
4X S
10
DIM
A1 A2 0.030 0.037 0.75 0.95 D1
H
1
BOTTOM VIEW
D2 E1 E2 H L L1 b e
S
α
E2
GAGE PLANE
A
A1
α
E1
L
L1
INCHES
MAX
MIN
0.043
-A
0.006
0.002
0.120
0.116
0.118
0.114
0.116
0.120
0.114
0.118
0.187
0.0157
0.007
0.0035
c
c
0.199
0.0275
0.037 REF
0.0106
0.0197 BSC
0.0078
0.0196 REF 0°
MILLIMETERS
MAX
MIN
1.10
-
0.15
0.05
3.05
2.95
3.00
2.89
3.05
2.95
2.89
3.00
4.75
5.05
0.40
0.70
0.940 REF
0.177
0.270
0.500 BSC
0.090
0.200
0.498 REF
SIDE VIEW
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
TITLE:
PACKAGE OUTLINE, 10L uMAX/uSOP
REV.DOCUMENT CONTROL NO.APPROVAL
21-0061
1
I
1
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