General Description
The MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713 are fault-protected,
Rail-to-Rail®, low-voltage analog switches featuring low
on-resistance and guaranteed on-resistance flatness over
the specified signal range. Due to the fault protection feature the analog switch input (NO_ or NC_) and output
(COM_) pins are not symmetrical. The fault protection feature allows for the analog input to go beyond the plus or
minus supplies without the device drawing excessive
amounts of current from the analog inputs. When the analog inputs are driven beyond the supply rails when the
switch is on, it will sense a fault and turn itself off and the
analog switch output will be clamped to the same polarity
supply as the input signal and will not go beyond the supply rails. This feature protects any electronic circuitry connected to the output from excessive voltages present on
the analog inputs.
The MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713 are quad, singlepole/single-throw (SPST) analog switches. The MAX4711
has four normally closed switches (NC), the MAX4712 has
four normally open switches (NO), and the MAX4713 has
two NO and two NC switches. Switching times are less
than 125ns for tON, and less than 80ns for t
OFF
. These
switches operate from a single +2.7V to +11V supply or
from dual ±2.7V to ±5.5V supplies. All digital inputs have
+0.8V to +2.4V logic thresholds, ensuring both TTL and
CMOS logic compatibility when using ±4.5V to ±5.5V or
single +4.5V to +11V supplies.
________________________Applications
Communication Systems
Battery-Operated Systems
Signal Routing
Test Equipment
Data-Acquisition
Industrial and Process Control Systems
Avionics
Redundant/Backup Systems
Features
♦ Fault-Protected Analog Inputs
♦ ±12V Fault Protection with Power Off
♦ ±7V Fault Protection with ±5V Supplies
♦ +12V and -7V Fault Protection with +5V Supply
♦ +12V and -9V Fault Protection with +3V Supply
♦ Fault-Protected Digital Inputs May Exceed V+
Supply Rail
♦ All Switches Off with Power Off
♦ Rail-to-Rail Signal Handling
♦ Output Clamped to Appropriate Supply Voltages
During Fault Condition
♦ 25Ω (max) RONat +25°C
♦ 1Ω (max) On-Resistance Match Between Channels
♦ Single- and Dual-Supply Operation
♦ Pin-Compatible with Industry-Standard
MAX391/MAX392/MAX393
♦ TTL- and CMOS-Compatible Logic Inputs
19-1907; Rev 1; 11/03
MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713
Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
Pin Configurations/Functional
Diagrams/Truth Tables
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Maxim Distribution at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
PART TEMP RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
MAX4711CUE
0°C to +70°C 16 TSSOP
MAX4711CSE
0°C to +70°C 16 Narrow SO
MAX4711CPE
0°C to +70°C 16 Plastic Dip
MAX4711EUE
-40°C to +85°C 16 TSSOP
MAX4711ESE
-40°C to +85°C 16 Narrow SO
MAX4711EPE
-40°C to +85°C 16 Plastic Dip
Ordering Information
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
Pin Configurations/Functional Diagrams/Truth Tables
continued at end of data sheet.
Rail-to-Rail is a registered trademark of Nippon Motorola, Ltd.
TOP VIEW
DIP/SO/TSSOP
MAX4711
LOGIC SWITCH
0
1
ON
OFF
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
IN2
COM2
NC2
V+
V-
NC1
COM1
IN1
MAX4711
N.C.
NC3
COM3
IN3
IN4
COM4
NC4
GND
N.C. = NOT CONNECTED
MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713
Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Dual Supplies
(V+ = +4.5V to +5.5V, V- = -4.5V to -5.5V, VIH= +2.4V, VIL= +0.8V, GND = 0, TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values are at T
A
= +25°C.) (Note 3)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
V+...........................................................................-0.3V to +13V
V- ............................................................................-13V to +0.3V
V+ to V-...................................................................-0.3V to +13V
IN_...........................................................(V- + 12V) to (V- - 0.3V)
COM_ (Note 1)......................................(V- - 0.3V) to (V+ + 0.3V)
NO_, NC_ (Note 2)..................................(V+ - 12V) to (V- + 12V)
Continuous Current into Any Terminal..............................±40mA
Peak Current, into Any Terminal
(pulsed at 1ms,10% duty cycle).................................±70mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
16-Pin TSSOP (derate 5.70mW/°C above +70°C)...........457mW
16-Pin Narrow SO (derate 8.70mW/°C above +70°C).....696mW
16-Pin Plastic Dip (derate 10.53mW/°C above +70°C) ...842mW
Operating Temperature Ranges
MAX471_C_ E .....................................................0°C to +70°C
MAX471_E_ E ..................................................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS T
A
UNITS
ANALOG SWITCH
Fault-Free Analog Signal Range
V
C OM
_,
Applies with power on C, E V-
V
16 25
On-Resistance R
ON
V + = + 4.5V , V - = - 4.5V ,
C, E 30
Ω
0.2 1
On-Resistance Match Between
Channels (Note 4)
∆R
ON
V + = + 4.5V , V - = - 4.5V ,
C, E 2
Ω
1.3 4
On-Resistance Flatness R
FLAT
V + = + 4.5V , V - = - 4.5V ,
C, E 5
Ω
NO_, NC_ Off-Leakage Current
(Note 5)
I
N O_ ( OFF)
,
V+ = +5.5V, V- = -5.5V,
V
COM
_ = ±4.5V,
V
NO
_, VNC_ = 4.5V
C, E
nA
COM_ Off-Leakage Current
(Note 5)
)
V+ = +5.5V, V- = -5.5V,
V
COM
_ = ±4.5V,
V
NO
_, VNC_ = 4.5V
C, E
nA
COM_ On-Leakage Current
(Note 5)
)
V+ = +5.5V, V- = -5.5V,
V
COM
_ = ±4.5V,
V
NO
_, VNC_ = ±4.5V or floating
C, E
nA
FAULT
Fault-Protected Analog Signal
Range
V
NO_
,
V
NC_
Applies with power on C, E
V
Fault-Protected Analog Signal
Range
V
NO_
,
V
NC_
Applies with power off C, E
V
COM_ Output-Leakage Current,
Supplies ON (Note 5)
I
COM
All channels off,
V+ = +5V, V- = -5V,
V
NO
_, VNC_ = ±7V
C, E
nA
Note 1: COM_ pin is not fault-protected. Signals on COM_ exceeding V+ or V- are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward diode
current to maximum current rating.
Note 2: NO_ and NC_ pins are fault-protected. Signals on NO_ or NC_ exceeding -12V to +12V may damage device. These limits
apply with V+ = V- = 0.
SYMBOL
MIN TYP MAX
V
_,V
N O
_
N O
+25°C
V
_, V
_, V
_, V
_ = ±3.5V , I
N C
_ = ±3.5V , I
N C
_ = ±3.5V , I
N C
N O
I
I
V
N O
V
N O
I
N C _ ( OFF)
COM_( OFF
COM_(ON
= 10m A
OU T
+25°C
OU T
= 10m A
+25°C
= 10m A
OU T
+25°C -0.5 +0.5
+25°C -0.5 +0.5
+25°C -0.5 +0.5
+25°C -50 +50
-10 +10
-10 +10
-20 +20
-12 + V+ +12 + V-
-12 +12
-500 +500
V+
MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713
Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Dual Supplies (continued)
(V+ = +4.5V to +5.5V, V- = -4.5V to -5.5V, VIH= +2.4V, VIL= +0.8V, GND = 0, TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values are at T
A
= +25°C.) (Note 3)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS T
A
UNITS
NO_ or NC_ Off-Leakage
Current, Supplies ON (Note 5)
I
NO_
,
I
NC_
V+ = +5V, V- = -5V,
V
NO
_, VNC_ = ±7V
C, E
nA
NO_ or NC_ Input-Leakage
Current, Supplies OFF (Note 5)
I
NO_
,
I
NC
_
V
NO
_, VNC_ = ±12V,
V± = 0
C, E -5 +5
µA
VNO_, VNC_ = +7V,
V+ = +5V, V- = -5V
92033
Output Clamp Current
VNO_, VNC_ = -7V
V+ = +5V, V- = -5V
C, E
-16 -9
m A
Output Clamp Resistance
VNO_, VNC_ = ±7V
Ω
Fault Trip Threshold
V-
V+
V
±Fault Output Turn-On Delay
Time
ns
±Fault Recovery Time V
N O
_, V
N C
_ = ±7V , R
C OM
= 1kΩ
ns
LOGIC INPUT
Input Logic High V
IH
C, E 2.4 V
Input Logic Low V
IL
C, E 0.8 V
-1 +1
Input-Leakage Current
(Note 5)
I
IN
VIN_ = 0 or V+
C, E -5 +5
µA
SWITCH DYNAMICS
80
Turn-On Time t
ON
V
N O
_ or V
N C
_ = ± 3V ,
R
L
= 300Ω, C L = 35p F, Fi g ur e 2
C, E
ns
50 80
Turn-Off Time t
OFF
V
N O
_ or V
N C
_ = ± 3V ,
R
L
= 300Ω, C L = 35p F, Fi g ur e 2
C, E
ns
15 30
Break-Before-Make Time Delay
(MAX4713 only)
t
BBM
VNO_ or VNC_ = ±3V,
C, E 5
ns
Charge Injection Q
V
GEN
= 0, R
GEN
= 0, CL = 1nF,
Figure 4
25 pC
NO_ or NC_ Off-Capacitance
)
f = 1MHz, Figure 5
8pF
COM_ Off-Capacitance
)
f = 1MHz, Figure 5
8pF
COM_ On-Capacitance
f = 1MHz, Figure 5
30 pF
Off-Isolation (Note 6) V
ISO
RL = 50Ω, CL = 15pF, PIN = 0,
f = 1MHz, Figure 6
-59 dB
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk
(Note 7)
V
CT
RL = 50Ω, CL = 15pF, PIN = 0,
f = 1MHz, Figure 6
-87 dB
SYMBOL
I
_
COM
R
C LA M P
_
VNO_, VNC_ = ±7V, R
COM
RL = 300Ω, CL = 35pF, Figure 2
C
N_( OFF
C
COM_( OFF
C
COM_( ON)
MIN TYP MAX
+25°C -50 +50
-500 +500
+25°C -0.5 +0.5
-33
+25°C 200
= 1kΩ +25°C 200
+25°C
- 0.4V
+25°C 700
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
+ 0.4V
125
150
100
MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713
Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Dual Supplies (continued)
(V+ = +4.5V to +5.5V, V- = -4.5V to -5.5V, VIH= +2.4V, VIL= +0.8V, GND = 0, TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values are at T
A
= +25°C.) (Note 3)
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—+5V Single Supply
(V+ = +4.5V to +5.5V, V- = 0, VIH= +2.4V, VIL= +0.8V, GND = 0, TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at
T
A
= +25°C.) (Note 3)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS T
A
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
POWER SUPPLY
Power-Supply Range
C, E
V
38 75
V+ Supply Current I+ All V
IN_
= 0 or V+
C, E
µA
38 75
V- Supply Current I- All V
IN_
= 0 or V+
C, E
µA
01
GND Supply Current I
GND
All V
IN_
= 0 or V+
C, E 10
µA
(
)
(
)
(ON)
V+, V-
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS T
ANALOG SWITCH
V
,
Fault-Free Analog Signal Range
On-Resistance R
On-Resistance Match Between
Channels (Note 4)
V
N O
∆R
C OM_
_,V
ON
ON
Power on C, E V- V+ V
_
N C
V + = + 4.5V ,
_, V
V
N O
N C
V + = + 4.5V ,
V
_, V
N O
N C
V+ = +4.5V,
On-Resistance Flatness R
NO_, NC_ Off-Leakage Current
(Note 5)
INO_
I
NC
FLAT
(OFF)
_
OFF
V
+3.5V, I
V+ = +5.5V,
,
V
V
_, VNC_ = +1.5V, +2.25V,
NO
OUT
_ = +1V, +4.5V;
COM
_, V
NO
NC_
_ = + 3.5V , I
_ = + 3.5V , I
= 10mA
= +4.5V, +1V
OU T
OU T
±2.7 ±5.5
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
A
MIN TYP MAX UNITS
+25°C3040
= 10m A
C, E 50
+25°C 0.3 2
= 10m A
C, E 3
+25°C25
C, E 6
+25°C -0.5 +0.5
C, E -10 +10
100
100
Ω
Ω
Ω
nA
COM_ Off-Leakage Current
(Note 5)
COM_ On-Leakage Current
(Note 5)
FAULT
Fault-Protected Analog Signal
Range
V+ = +5.5V,
I
COM
_
OFF
_ = +1V, +4.5V;
V
COM
V
_, VNC_ = +4.5V, +1V
NO
V+ = +5.5V,
V
= +1V, +4.5V;
I
COM
_
COM_
_, VNC_ = +1V, +4.5V, or
V
NO
floating
V
_, V
N O
Power on C, E -12 + V+ +12 V
N C _
+25°C -0.5 +0.5
C, E -10 +10
+25°C -0.5 +0.5
C, E -20 +20
nA
nA
MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713
Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—+5V Single Supply (continued)
(V+ = +4.5V to +5.5V, V- = 0, VIH= +2.4V, VIL= +0.8V, GND = 0, TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at
T
A
= +25°C.) (Note 3)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS T
A
UNITS
Fault-Protected Analog Signal
Range
Power off C, E
V
COM_ Output-Leakage Current,
Supplies ON (Note 5)
I
COM
_
All channels off; V
NO
_, VNC_ =
+12V or -7V, V+ = +5V
C, E
nA
NO_ or NC_ Off-Leakage
Current, Supplies ON (Note 5)
VNO_, VNC_ = +12V or -7V,
V+ = +5V
C, E
nA
NO_ or NC_ Input-Leakage
Current, Supplies OFF (Note 5)
VNO_, VNC_ = ±12V,
V± = 0
C, E -5 +5
µA
Output Clamp Current I
COM
_VNO_, VNC_ = +12V, V+ = 5V C, E 2 6 11 m A
Output Clamp Resistance
Clamp on
Ω
+Fault Output Turn-On Delay
Time
VNO_, VNC_ = +12V,
R
L
= 300Ω, V+ = +5V
ns
+Fault Recovery Time
V
NO
_, V
NC_
= +12V,
R
L
= 300Ω, V+ = +5V
µs
LOGIC INPUT
Input Logic High V
IH
C, E 2.4 V
Input Logic Low V
IL
C, E 0.8 V
Input-Leakage Current (Note 5) I
IN
VIN_ = 0 or V+ C, E -1 +1 µA
SWITCH DYNAMICS
Turn-On Time t
ON
V
N O
_ or V
N C
_ = + 3V ,
R
L
= 300Ω, C L = 35p F, Fi g ur e 2
C, E
ns
55
Turn-Off Time t
OFF
V
N O
_ or V
N C
_ = + 3V ,
R
L
= 300Ω, C L = 35p F, Fi g ur e 2
C, E
ns
30
Break-Before-Make Time Delay
(MAX4713 only)
t
BBM
V
N O
_ or V
N C
_ = + 3V ,
R
L
= 300Ω, C L = 35p F, Fi g ur e 2
C, E 20
ns
Charge Injection Q
V
GEN
= 0, R
GEN
= 0, CL = 1nF,
Figure 4
-1 pC
POWER SUPPLY
Power-Supply Range V+ C, E
11 V
34 65
V+ Supply Current I+ All VIN_ = 0 or V+
C, E 75
µA
SYMBOL
V
_, V
N O
INO_, INC_
INO_, INC_
R
_
N C
_
CLAMP
MIN TYP MAX
-12 +12
+25°C -50 +50
-500 +500
+25°C -50 +50
-500 +500
+25°C -0.5 +0.5
+25°C 500
+25°C 200
+25°C 500
115
275
100
125
+25°C 170 230
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
2.7
+25°C
MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713
Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—+3V Single Supply
(V+ = +2.7V to +3.6V, V- = 0, VIH= +2.0V, VIL= +0.6V, GND = 0, TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at
T
A
= +25°C.) (Note 3)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS T
A
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
ANALOG SWITCH
Fault-Free Analog Signal
Range
V
C OM
_,
Power-on C, E V- V+ V
54 75
On-Resistance R
ON
V+ = +2.7V,
V
NO
_, VNC_ = +1V, I
OUT
= 1mA
C, E
Ω
17
On-Resistance Match Between
Channels (Note 4)
∆R
ON
V+ = +2.7V,
V
NO
_, VNC_ = +1V, I
OUT
= 1mA
C, E 9
Ω
NO_, NC_ Off-Leakage Current
(Note 5)
I
NO_(OFF)
,
(
)
V+ = +3.6V,
V
COM
_ = +0.7V, +3V;
V
NO
_, VNC_ = +3V, +0.7V
C, E
nA
COM_ Off-Leakage Current
(Note 5)
(
)
V+ = +3.6V,
V
COM
_ = +0.7V, +3V;
V
NO
_, VNC_ = +3V, +0.7V
C, E
nA
COM_ On-Leakage Current
(Note 5)
(ON)
V+ = +3.6V,
V
COM
_ = +0.7, +3V;
V
NO
_, VNC_ = +0.7V,+3V, or
floating
C, E
nA
FAULT
Fault-Protected Analog Signal
Range
VNO_,
V
NC
_
Power-on C, E -12 + V+
V
Fault-Protected Analog Signal
Range
VNO_,
V
NC
_
Power-off C, E
V
COM_ Output-Leakage
Current, Supplies ON (Note 5)
I
COM
All channels off;
V
NO
_, VNC_ = +12V or -9V,
V+ = +3V
C, E
nA
NO_ or NC_ Off-Leakage
Current, Supplies ON (Note 5)
INO_,
I
NC
_
V
NO
_, VNC_ = +12V or -9V,
V+ = +3V
C, E
nA
NO_ or NC_ Input-Leakage
Current, Supplies OFF (Note 5)
INO_,
I
NC
_
V
NO
_, VNC_ = ±12V,
V± = 0
C, E -5 +5
µA
Output Clamp Current I
COM
_VNO_, VNC_ = +12V, V+ = +3V C, E
3.0 m A
Output Clamp Resistance
V+ = +3V, VNO_, VNC_ = +12V;
clamp on
kΩ
+Fault Output Turn-On Delay
Time
VNO_, VNC_ = +12V,
R
L
= 300Ω, V+ = +3V
ns
+Fault Recovery Time
V
NO
_, VNC_ = +12V,
R
L
= 300Ω, V+ = +3V
2.2 µs
V
_, V
_
N C
OFF
N O
INC_
I
_
COM
OFF
I
_
COM
R
_
CLAMP
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C -0.5 +0.5
+25°C -0.5 +0.5
+25°C -0.5 +0.5
+25°C -50 +50
+25°C -50 +50
+25°C -0.5 +0.5
+25°C 600
+25°C 200
+25°C
-10 +10
-10 +10
-20 +20
-12 +12
-500 +500
-500 +500
0.5
100
+12
MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713
Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—+3V Single Supply (continued)
(V+ = +2.7V to +3.6V, V- = 0, VIH= +2.0V, VIL= +0.6V, GND = 0, TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at
T
A
= +25°C.) (Note 3)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS T
A
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
LOGIC INPUT
Input Logic High V
IH
C, E 2 V
Input Logic Low V
IL
C, E 0.6 V
Input-Leakage Current (Note 5)
IIN_VIN_ = 0 or V+ C, E -5 +5 µA
SWITCH DYNAMICS
Turn-On Time t
ON
V+ = +2.7V, VNO_ or V
NC
_ = +1.5V ,
R
L
= 300Ω, CL = 35pF, Fi gur e 2
C, E
ns
Turn-Off Time t
OFF
V+ = +2.7V, VNO_ or V
NC
_ = +1.5V ,
R
L
= 300Ω, CL = 35pF, Fi gur e 2
C, E
ns
60
Break-Before-Make Time Delay
(MAX4713 only)
t
BBM
V+ = +2.7V, VNO_ or V
NC
_ = +1.5V ,
R
L
= 300Ω, CL = 35pF, Fi gur e 2
C, E 50
ns
POWER SUPPLY
Power-Supply Range V+ C, E 2.7 11 V
815
V+ Supply Current I+ All VIN_ = 0 or V+
C, E 20
µA
Note 3: Algebraic convention is used in this data sheet; the most negative value is shown in the minimum column.
Note 4: ∆R
ON
= ∆RON(MAX) - ∆RON(MIN)
Note 5: Leakage parameters are 100% tested at maximum-rated temperature and with dual supplies. Leakage parameters are
guaranteed by correlation at +25°C.
Note 6: Off-isolation = 20 log
10[VCOM_
/(V
NO_
or V
NC_
)], V
COM_
= output, V
NO_
or V
NC_
= input to off switch.
Note 7: Between any two switches.
+25°C 340 500
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
100 175
240
600
225
MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713
Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Operating Characteristics
(V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
0
15
10
5
20
25
30
-5 -1-2-4 -3 012345
ON-RESISTANCE
vs. V
COM
(DUAL SUPPLIES)
MAX4711/12/13 toc01
V
COM
(V)
ON-RESISTANCE (Ω)
V± = ±2.7V
V± = ±3.3V
V± = ±5V
0
5
10
15
20
25
-5 -1 0-3 -2-4 12345
ON-RESISTANCE vs. V
COM
AND
TEMPERATURE (DUAL SUPPLIES)
MAX4711/12/13 toc02
V
COM
(V)
ON-RESISTANCE (Ω)
TA = +85°C
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
V± = ±5V
0
30
20
10
40
50
60
0 2.01.50.5 1.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
ON-RESISTANCE
vs. V
COM
(SINGLE SUPPLY)
MAX4711/12/13 toc03
V
COM
(V)
ON-RESISTANCE (Ω)
V+ = +3.3V
V+ = +5V
V+ = +10V
V+ = +2.7V
0
10
5
20
15
30
25
35
0 2.01.0 3.0 4.00.5 2.51.5 3.5 4.5 5.0
ON-RESISTANCE vs. V
COM
AND
TEMPERATURE (SINGLE SUPPLY)
MAX4711/12/13 toc04
V
COM
(V)
ON-RESISTANCE (Ω)
TA = +85°C
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
V+ = +5V
0
15
10
5
25
20
45
40
35
30
50
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
ON-RESISTANCE vs. V
COM
AND
TEMPERATURE (SINGLE SUPPLY)
MAX4711/12/13 toc05
V
COM
(V)
ON-RESISTANCE (Ω)
TA = +25°C
V+ = +3.3V
TA = -40°C
TA = +85°C
0.0001
0.01
0.001
1
0.1
100
10
1000
ON/OFF-LEAKAGE CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX4711/12/13 toc06
TEMPERATURE (°C)
LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA)
-40
-10 20
60
-30
-20
0
10
30
40
50
70 80
I
COM
ON-LEAKAGE
I
COM
OFF-LEAKAGE
IN_ OFF-LEAKAGE
-10
10
0
30
20
40
50
-6 -2 0-4 246
CHARGE INJECTION vs. V
COM
MAX4711/12/13 toc07
V
COM
(V)
CHARGE (pC)
DUAL SUPPLIES
SINGLE SUPPLY
0
40
20
80
60
100
120
140
160
2.0 3.0 3.52.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
TURN-ON/TURN-OFF TIME
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE (DUAL SUPPLIES)
MAX4711/12/13 toc08
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TIME (ns)
t
ON
t
OFF
V± = ±5V
0
100
50
150
300
350
250
200
400
2 4567389101112
TURN-ON/TURN-OFF TIME
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE (SINGLE SUPPLY)
MAX4711/12/13 toc09
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TIME (ns)
t
ON
t
OFF
V+ = +5V
MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713
Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
0
30
20
10
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
-40 10-15 35 60 85
TURN-ON/TURN-OFF TIME
vs. TEMPERATURE (DUAL SUPPLIES)
MAX4711/12/13 toc10
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TIME (ns)
t
ON
t
OFF
V± = ±5V
0
100
50
200
150
300
250
350
-40 10-15 35 60 85
TURN-ON/TURN-OFF TIME
vs. TEMPERATURE (SINGLE SUPPLY)
MAX4711/12/13 toc11
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TIME (ns)
tON (V+ = +3V)
tON (V+ = +5V)
t
OFF
(V+ = +3V)
t
OFF
(V+ = +5V)
-40
-20
-30
0
-10
30
20
10
40
-40 0-20 20 40 60 80
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
V
IN
= 0 OR 5V
MAX4711/12/13 toc12
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
V± = ±5V
I+
(SINGLE SUPPLY)
I+
(DUAL SUPPLY)
I
GND
I-
I+
(SINGLE SUPPLY)
(DUAL SUPPLY)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
012345
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
MAX4711/12/13 toc13
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY CURRENT (A)
V+ = +5V
V+ = +3V
0.9
0.7
1.5
1.3
1.1
1.9
2.1
1.7
2.3
2.4 5.4 6.43.4 4.4 7.4 8.4 9.4
10.4
LOGIC LEVEL THRESHOLD
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX4711/12/13 toc14
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
LOGIC VOLTAGE (V)
t
HI
t
LO
-120
-40
-50
-20
-30
0
-10
10
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
MAX4711/12/13 toc15
FREQUENCY (MHz)
RESPONSE (dB)
0.01
1
10
100 1000
0.1
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
INSERTION LOSS
OFF-ISOLATION
CROSSTALK
-3dB AT 340MHz
-59dB AT 1MHz
1µs/div
FAULT TURN-ON DELAY AND
RECOVERY TIME
2V/div
MAX4711/12/13 toc16
0
N_(INPUT)
COM_(OUTPUT)
2µs/div
FAULT TURN-ON DELAY AND
RECOVERY TIME
2V/div
2V/div
MAX4711/12/13 toc17
0
0
NC_INPUT
COM_OUTPUT
(300Ω LOAD)
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713
Detailed Description
The MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713 differ considerably
from traditional fault-protection switches, with several
advantages. First, they are constructed with two parallel FET’s allowing very low on-resistance. Second, they
allow signals on the NC_ or NO_ pins that are within or
slightly beyond the supply rails to be passed through
the switch to the COM terminal, allowing rail-to-rail signal operation. Third, when a signal on NC_ or NO_
exceeds the supply rails by about 150mV (a fault condition) the voltage on COM_ is limited to the same
polarity supply voltage. Operation is identical for both
fault polarities.
During a fault condition, the NO_ or NC_ input
becomes high impedance regardless of the switch
state or load resistance. If the switch is on, the COM_
output current is supplied from V+ or V- by the clamp
FET’s that are connected from COM to each supply.
These FET’s can typically source or sink up to 15mA.
When power is removed, the fault protection is still in
effect. In this case, the NO_ or NC_ terminals are a virtual open circuit. The fault can be up to ±12V.
The COM_ pins are not fault-protected, they act as normal CMOS switch terminals. If a voltage source is connected to any COM_ pin, it should be limited to the
supply voltages. Exceeding the supply voltage will
cause high currents to flow through the ESD-protected
diodes, possibly damaging the device (see Absolute
Maximum Ratings).
Pin Compatibility
These switches have identical pinouts to common nonfault-protected CMOS switches. Care should be exercised while considering them for direct replacements in
existing printed circuit boards since only the NO_ and
NC_ pins of each switch are fault-protected.
Internal Construction
Internal construction is shown in Figure 1, with the analog signal paths shown in bold. A single NO switch is
shown; the NC configuration is identical except the
logic-level translator is inverting. The analog switch is
formed by the parallel combination of N-channel FET
(N1) and P-channel FET (P1), which are driven on and
off simultaneously according to the input fault condition
and the logic-level state.
Normal Operation
Two comparators continuously compare the voltage on
the NO_ (or NC_) pin with V+ and V-. When the signal
on NO_ or NC_ is between V+ and V- the switch acts
normally, with FETs N1 and P1 turning on and off in
response to IN_ signals. The parallel combination of
N1 and P1 forms a low-value resistor between NO_ (or
Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Pin Description
PIN
MAX4711
NAME FUNCTION
1, 16, 9, 8
IN1, IN2, IN3,
IN4
Logic Inputs. Fault-protected to (V- + 12V).
2, 15, 10, 7
COM1,
COM2,
Analog Switch Common Terminals
3, 14, 11, 6
——
NC1, NC2,
NC3, NC4
Fault-Protected Analog Switch Normally Closed Terminals
—
—
NO1, NO2,
NO3, NO4
Fault-Protected Analog Switch Normally Open Terminals
——3, 6 NO1, NO4 Fault-Protected Analog Switch Normally Open Terminals
——14, 11 NC2, NC3 Fault-Protected Analog Switch Normally Closed Terminals
444 V-
Negative Supply Voltage Input. Connect to GND for single-supply
operation.
555GND Ground
12 12 12 N.C. No Connection. Not internally connected.
13 13 13 V+ Positive Supply Input
MAX4712 MAX4713
1, 16, 9, 8 1, 16, 9, 8
2, 15, 10, 7 2, 15, 10, 7
COM3, COM4
3, 14, 11, 6
NC_) and COM_ so that signals pass equally well in
either direction.
Positive Fault Condition
When the signal on NO_ (or NC_) exceeds V+ by about
150mV, the high-fault comparator output is high, turning off FETs N1 and P1. This makes the NO_ (or NC_)
input high impedance regardless of the switch state. If
the switch state is “off”, all FETs are turned off and both
NO_ (or NC_) and COM_ are high impedance. If the
switch state is “on”, clamp FET P2 is turned on, sourcing current from V+ to COM_.
Negative Fault Condition
When the signal on NO_ (or NC_) exceeds V- by about
150mV, the low-fault comparator output is high, turning
off FETs N1 and P1. This makes the NO_ (or NC_) input
high impedance regardless of the switch state. If the
switch state is “off”, all FETs are turned off and both
NO_ (or NC_) and COM_ are high impedance. If the
switch state is “on”, clamp FET N2 is turned on, sinking
current from COM_ to V-.
Transient Fault Response and Recovery
When a fast rise-time or fall-time transient on NC_ or
NO_ exceeds V+ or V-, the output (COM_) follows the
input to the supply rail with only a few nanoseconds
delay. This delay is due to the switch on-resistance and
circuit capacitance to ground. When the input transient
returns to within the supply rails, however, there is a
700ns output recovery delay time. These values
depend on the COM_ output resistance and capacitance, and are not production tested or guaranteed.
The delays are not dependent on the fault amplitude.
Higher COM_ output resistance and capacitance
increase recovery times.
COM_ and IN_ Pins
FETs N2 and P2 can source about ±15mA from V+ or
V- to COM_ in the fault condition. Ensure that if the
COM_ pin is connected to a low-resistance load, the
absolute maximum current rating of 40mA is never
exceeded both in normal and fault conditions.
MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713
Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
V+
NO_
(NC_)
IN_
GND
V-
HIGH
FAULT
LOW
FAULT
ON
N1
P1
P2
COM_
N2
NC SWITCH
-ESD DIODE
NORMALLY OPEN SWITCH CONSTRUCTION
Figure 1. Block Diagram
MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713
The COM_ pins do not have fault protection. Reverse
ESD-protection diodes are internally connected
between COM_, and V+ and V-. If a signal on COM_
exceeds V+ or V- by more than a diode drop, one of
these diodes will conduct. The IN_ pin can exceed the
positive supply voltage, but they can go below the negative supply by only a diode drop. The maximum voltage on these pins is 12V if operating from a single
supply, regardless of the supply voltage (including 0
volts), and if operating from dual supplies, the maximum voltage is (V- + 12V).
Fault-Protection Voltage and Power Off
The maximum fault voltage on the NC_ or NO_ pins is
±12V with power off.
IN_ Logic-Level Thresholds
The logic-level thresholds are CMOS and TTL compatible when using ±4.5V to ±5.5V or single +4.5V to +11V
supplies. When using a +2.7V supply, the logic thresholds are VIH= 2.0V and VIL= 0.6V.
Dual Supplies
The MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713 operate with bipolar
supplies between ±2.7V and ±5.5V. The V+ and Vsupplies need not be symmetrical, but their difference
should not exceed 11V.
Single Supply
The MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713 operate from a single supply between +2.7V and +11V when V- is connected to GND.
Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 463
Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
SWITCHES SHOWN FOR LOGIC "0" INPUT
DIP/SO/TSSOP
MAX4712
LOGIC SWITCH
0
1
OFF
ON
TOP VIEW
DIP/SO/TSSOP
MAX4713
LOGIC
SWITCHES
1, 4
0
1
OFF
ON
SWITCHES
2, 3
ON
OFF
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
IN2
COM2
NC2
V+
V-
NO1
COM1
IN1
MAX4713
N.C.
NC3
COM3
IN3
IN4
COM4
NO4
GND
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
IN2
COM2
NO2
V+
V-
NO1
COM1
IN1
MAX4712
N.C.
NO3
COM3
IN3
IN4
COM4
NO4
GND
Pin Configurations/Functional Diagrams/Truth Tables (continued)
PART TEMP RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
MAX4712CUE
0°C to +70°C 16 TSSOP
MAX4712CSE
0°C to +70°C 16 Narrow SO
MAX4712CPE
0°C to +70°C 16 Plastic Dip
MAX4712EUE
-40°C to +85°C 16 TSSOP
MAX4712ESE
-40°C to +85°C 16 Narrow SO
MAX4712EPE
-40°C to +85°C 16 Plastic Dip
MAX4713CUE
0°C to +70°C 16 TSSOP
MAX4713CSE
0°C to +70°C 16 Narrow SO
MAX4713CPE
0°C to +70°C 16 Plastic Dip
MAX4713EUE
-40°C to +85°C 16 TSSOP
MAX4713ESE
-40°C to +85°C 16 Narrow SO
MAX4713EPE
-40°C to +85°C 16 Plastic Dip
Ordering Information (continued)
MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713
Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
50%
t
ON
V+
0
V
OUT
V
IN_
0
90%
90%
t
OFF
V
IN_
V+
V
OUT
GND
V+
IN_
NO_ OR NC_
COM_
V
NO_
OR V
NC_
MAX4711
MAX4712
MAX4713
R
L
50Ω
C
L
V-
V-
V- IS CONNECTED TO GND (0) FOR SINGLE-SUPPLY OPERATION.
Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams
Figure 2. Switch Turn-On/Turn-Off Times
Figure 4. Charge Injection
Figure 3. MAX4713 Break-Before-Make Interval
V
IN_
IN_
IN_
50Ω
V- IS CONNECTED TO GND (0) FOR SINGLE-SUPPLY OPERATION.
MAX4713
GND V-
t
< 5ns
V+
V+
NO_
NC_
COM_
COM_
V-
V
OR V
NO_
NC_
V
OUT
R
L
C
L
V+
V
IN_
0
V
OUT
0
50%
t
OPEN
80%
R
t
F
< 5ns
V+
V
IN_
IN_
50Ω
V+
NO_ OR NC_
MAX4711
MAX4712
MAX4713
GND
V- IS CONNECTED TO GND (0) FOR SINGLE-SUPPLY OPERATION. Q = ∆ V
COM_
V-
V-
V+
V
IN_
0
V
V
OUT
C
L
1000pF
OUT
∆ V
IS THE MEASURED VOLTAGE DUE TO CHARGE-
OUT
TRANSFER ERROR Q WHEN THE CHANNEL TURNS OFF.
x C
OUT
L
∆ V
OUT
MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713
Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
MEASUREMENTS ARE STANDARDIZED AGAINST SHORT AT SOCKET TERMINALS.
OFF-ISOLATION IS MEASURED BETWEEN COM_ AND “OFF” NO_ OR NC_ TERMINALS.
ON LOSS IS MEASURED BETWEEN COM_ AND “ON” NO_ OR NC_ TERMINALS.
CROSSTALK IS MEASURED BETWEEN COM_ TERMINALS WITH ALL SWITCHES ON.
SIGNAL DIRECTION THROUGH SWITCH IS REVERSED; WORST VALUES ARE RECORDED.
V- IS CONNECTED TO GND (0) FOR SINGLE-SUPPLY OPERATION.
V+
GND
MEAS. REF.
V+
V-
V-
IN_
COM_
MAX4711
MAX4712
MAX4713
NO_, NC_
ADDRESS SELECT
10nF
10nF
NETWORK
ANALYZER
50Ω
50Ω 50Ω
50Ω
OFF-ISOLATION = 20 log
ON LOSS = 20 log
CROSSTALK = 20 log
V
OUT
V
IN
V
OUT
V
IN
V
OUT
V
IN
V
IN
V
OUT
Figure 6. Frequency Response, Off-Isolation, and Crosstalk
Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued)
V- IS CONNECTED TO GND (0) FOR SINGLE-SUPPLY OPERATION.
V+
V+
GND
V+
V-
V-
IN_
NO_
COM_
MAX4711
MAX4712
MAX4713
NC_
ADDRESS SELECT
1MHz
CAPACITANCE
ANALYZER
Figure 5. COM_, NO_, NC_ Capacitance
MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713
Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
TSSOP4.40mm.EPS
Package Information
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages
.)
MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713
Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches
16 ______________________________________________________________________________________
SOICN .EPS
PACKAGE OUTLINE, .150" SOIC
1
1
21-0041
B
REV.DOCUMENT CONTROL NO.APPROVAL
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
TITLE:
TOP VIEW
FRONT VIEW
MAX
0.010
0.069
0.019
0.157
0.010
INCHES
0.150
0.007
E
C
DIM
0.014
0.004
B
A1
MIN
0.053A
0.19
3.80 4.00
0.25
MILLIMETERS
0.10
0.35
1.35
MIN
0.49
0.25
MAX
1.75
0.050
0.016L
0.40 1.27
0.3940.386D
D
MINDIM
D
INCHES
MAX
9.80 10.00
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
16
AC
0.337 0.344 AB8.758.55 14
0.189 0.197 AA5.004.80 8
N MS012
N
SIDE VIEW
H 0.2440.228 5.80 6.20
e 0.050 BSC 1.27 BSC
C
HE
e
B
A1
A
D
0∞-8∞
L
1
VARIATIONS:
Package Information (continued)
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages
.)
MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713
Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 17
© 2003 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
PDIPN.EPS
Package Information (continued)
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages
.)
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