Maxim MAX4583EUE, MAX4583ESE, MAX4583EPE, MAX4583CSE, MAX4583CPE Datasheet

________________General Description

The MAX4581/MAX4582/MAX4583 are low-voltage,
CMOS analog ICs configured as an 8-channel multiplexer
(MAX4581), two 4-channel multiplexers (MAX4582), and
three single-pole/double-throw (SPDT) switches
(MAX4583).

These CMOS devices can operate continuously with
±2V to ±6V dual power supplies or a +2V to +12V sin­gle supply. Each switch can handle Rail-to-Rail®ana­log signals. The off-leakage current is only 1nA at
+25°C or 5nA at +85°C.

All digital inputs have 0.8V to 2.4V logic thresholds,
ensuring TTL/CMOS-logic compatibility when using a
single +5V or dual ±5V supplies.

________________________Applications

Battery-Operated Equipment

Audio and Video Signal Routing

Low-Voltage Data-Acquisition Systems

Communications Circuits

Automotive

____________________________Features

♦ Pin Compatible with Industry-Standard

74HC4051/74HC4052/74HC4053 and
MAX4051/MAX4052/MAX4053

♦ Offered in Automotive Temperature Range

(-40°C to +125°C)

♦ Guaranteed On-Resistance:

80Ω with ±5V Supplies
150Ω with Single +5V Supply

♦ Guaranteed On-Resistance Match Between

Channels

♦ Guaranteed Low Off-Leakage Current:

1nA at +25°C

♦ Guaranteed Low On-Leakage Current:

1nA at +25°C

♦ +2V to +12V Single-Supply Operation

±2V to ±6V Dual-Supply Operation

♦ TTL/CMOS-Logic Compatible
♦ Low Distortion: < 0.02% (600Ω)
♦ Low Crosstalk: < -96dB (50Ω, MAX4582)
♦ High Off-Isolation: < -74dB (50Ω)

MAX4581/MAX4582/MAX4583

Low-Voltage, CMOS Analog

Multiplexers/Switches

________________________________________________________________

Maxim Integrated Products

1

____________________________________Pin Configurations/Functional Diagrams

19-1328; Rev 1; 10/99

PART

MAX4581CPE

MAX4581CSE 0°C to +70°C

0°C to +70°C

TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE

16 Plastic DIP
16 Narrow SO

_______________Ordering Information

Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.

For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone [phone].
For small orders, phone [phone].

MAX4581CUE 0°C to +70°C 16 TSSOP

Rail-to-Rail is a registered trademark of Nippon Motorola, Ltd.

TOP VIEW

MAX4581

Y0

X4

1

X6

2

X

3

X7

4

X5

5

Enable

6

V

7

EE

GND

LOGIC

8

DIP/SO/QSOP/TSSOP

V

16

CC

X2

15

X1

14

X0

13

X3

12

11

A

10

B

9

C

1

Y2

2

Y

3

Y3

4

Y1

5

Enable

6

V

7

EE

GND

8

DIP/SO/QSOP/TSSOP

MAX4582

LOGIC

Enable

V

GND

Y1

Y0

Z1

Z

Z0

EE

V

16

CC

X2

15

X1

14

X

13

X0

12

11

X3

10

A

9

B

MAX4583

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

V

16

Y

15

X

14

X1

13

X0

12

11

A

10

B

9

C

DIP/SO/QSOP/TSSOP

CC

MAX4581/MAX4582/MAX4583

Low-Voltage, CMOS Analog
Multiplexers/Switches

2 _______________________________________________________________________________________

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Dual Supplies

(VCC= 4.5V to 5.5V, VEE= -4.5V to -5.5V, V_H= 2.4V, V_L= 0.8V, TA= T

MIN

to T

MAX

, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at

T

A

= +25°C.)

Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

Voltages Referenced to V

EE

VCC.........................................................................-0.3V to 13V

Voltage into Any Terminal (Note 1) ...(V

EE

- 0.3V) to (VCC+ 0.3V)

Continuous Current into Any Terminal..............................±20mA

Peak Current, X_, Y_, Z_

(pulsed at 1ms, 10% duty cycle) ...................................±40mA

ESD per Method 3015.7 ..................................................>2000V

Continuous Power Dissipation (T

A

= +70°C)

Plastic DIP (derate 10.53mW/°C above +70°C)............842mW

Narrow SO (derate 8.70mW/°C above +70°C)..............696mW

QSOP (derate 8.3mW/°C above +70°C) .......................667mW

TSSOP (derate 6.7mW/°C above +70°C)......................457mW

Operating Temperature Ranges

MAX458_C_ .........................................................0°C to +70°C

MAX458_E_ ......................................................-40°C to +85°C

MAX458_A_.....................................................-40°C to +125°C

Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C

Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C

+25°C

VC, E, AVX, VY, V

Z

Analog-Signal Range

Ω

C, E, A

R

ON

Switch On-Resistance

VCC= 4.5V; VEE= -4.5V;
IX, IY, IZ = 1mA; VX, VY, VZ= 3.5V

VCC= 4.5V; VEE= -4.5V;
IX, IY, IZ= 1mA; VX, VY, VZ= 3.5V

+25°C

Ω

C, E, A

∆R

ON

Switch On-Resistance
Match Between
Channels (Note 3)

VCC= 5.5V; VEE= -5.5V;
VX_, VY_, VZ_= ±4.5V;
VX, VY, VZ= 4.5V

MAX4581

nA

I

X(OFF)

,

I

Y(OFF)

,

I

Z(OFF)

X, Y, Z Off Leakage
(Note 5)

MAX4582
MAX4583

+25°C

VCC= 5V; VEE= -5V; IX, IY, IZ= 1mA;
VX, VY, VZ= 3V, 0V, -3V

Ω

+25°C

R

FLAT(ON)

Switch On-Resistance
Flatness (Note 4)

+25°C

Note 1: Voltages exceeding VCCor VEEon any signal terminal are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward-diode current to maxi-

mum current rating.

14

6

50 80

V

EE

V

CC

-1 1

100

410

-2 2

C, E, A -10 10

-1 1

VCC= 5.5V; V

EE

= -5.5V;

VX_, VY_, VZ_= ±4.5V; VX, VY, VZ= 4.5V

nA

+25°C

I

X_(OFF)

,

I

Y_(OFF)

,

I

Z_(OFF)

X_, Y_, Z_ Off Leakage
(Note 5)

CONDITIONS

MIN TYP MAX

(Note 2)

UNITSTEMPSYMBOLPARAMETER

C, E, A -100 100

C, E, A -50 50

C, E, A

-1 1

-2 2

C, E, A -100 100

-50 50

VCC= 5.5V; VEE= -5.5V;
VX, VY, VZ= ±4.5V

MAX4581

nA

I

X(ON)

,

I

Y(ON)

,

I

Z(ON)

X, Y, Z On Leakage
(Note 5)

MAX4582
MAX4583

+25°C

+25°C

C, E, A 12

±

±

C, E, A 1.5 2.4 V

VAH, VBH,

V

CH

Logic Input Logic
Threshold High

V

VAL, VBL,

V

CL

C, E, A 0.8 1.5

Logic Input Logic
Threshold Low

ANALOG SWITCH

DIGITAL I/O

MAX4581/MAX4582/MAX4583

Low-Voltage, CMOS Analog

Multiplexers/Switches

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Dual Supplies (continued)

(VCC= 4.5V to 5.5V, VEE= -4.5V to -5.5V, V_H= 2.4V, V_L= 0.8V, TA= T

MIN

to T

MAX

, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at

T

A

= +25°C.)

Note 2: The algebraic convention is used in this data sheet; the most negative value is shown in the minimum column.
Note 3: ∆R

ON

= R

ON(MAX)

- R

ON(MIN)

.

Note 4: Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of on-resistance as measured over the specified

analog signal ranges; i.e., V

X_

, VY_, VZ_= 3V to 0 and 0 to -3V.

Note 5: Leakage parameters are 100% tested at maximum-rated hot operating temperature, and guaranteed by correlation at TA= +25°C.
Note 6: Guaranteed by design, not production tested.

C, E, A 200

TA= +25°C

Address Transition Time t

TRANS

ns

VX_, VY_, VZ_= ±3V; RL= 300Ω; CL= 35pF;
Figure 2

90 200

C, E, A 150

TA= +25°C

Inhibit Turn-Off Time t

(OFF)

ns

VX_, VY_, VZ_= 3V; RL= 300Ω; CL= 35pF;
Figure 3

40 100

C, E, A -10 10

C, E, A

TA= +25°C

200

TA= +25°C

Inhibit Turn-On Time t

(ON)

ns

VX_, VY_, VZ_= 3V; RL= 300Ω; CL= 35pF;
Figure 3

100 200

Power-Supply Current ICC, I

EE

µA

VCC= 5.5V, VEE= -5.5V,
VA, VB, VC, V

Enable

= V+ or 0

-1 1

PARAMETER SYMBOL TEMP UNITS

MIN TYP MAX

(Note 2)

CONDITIONS

TA= +25°CBreak-Before-Make Time

t

BBM

ns

VX_, VY_, VZ_= 3V; RL= 300Ω; CL= 35pF;
Figure 4

420

Charge Injection (Note 6)

Q pC

TA= +25°C

C = 1nF, RS = 0Ω, VS= 0V 0.5 5

pF

Output Off Capacitance

C

X(OFF)

,

C

Y(OFF)

,

C

Z(OFF)

TA= +25°C

VX_, VY_, V

Z_

= 0V; f = 1MHz;

Figure 7

18

pF

Output On Capacitance

C

X(ON)

,

C

Y(ON)

,

C

Z(ON)

TA= +25°C

VX_, VY_, V

Z_

= 0V; f = 1MHz;

Figure 7

25

MAX4581

MAX4581

dB

Off Isolation

V

ISO

TA= +25°C

-73

10MAX4582

6MAX4583

17

12.5MAX4583

MAX4582

pF

Channel-to-Channel
Crosstalk

V

CT

TA= +25°C

RL= 50Ω, f = 1MHz, Figure 6

-96MAX4582

TA= +25°C

MAX4583

RL= 50Ω, f = 1MHz, Figure 6

%

Total Harmonic
Distortion

THD

TA= +25°C

RL= 600Ω, 5Vp-p, f = 20Hz to 20kHz 0.02

-73

VPower-Supply Range VCC, V

EE

C, E, A ±2 ±6

C, E, AInput Current High

IAH, IBH,

I

CH

µAVA, VB, VC= 2.4V -1 1

C, E, AInput Current Low

IAL, IBL,

I

CL

µAVA, VB, VC= 0.8V -1 1

Input Off Capacitance

C

X_(OFF)

,

C

Y_(OFF)

,

C

Z_(OFF)

pF

TA= +25°C

VX_, VY_, V

Z_

= 0V; f = 1MHz; Figure 7 4

POWER SUPPLY

SWITCH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

MAX4581/MAX4582/MAX4583

Low-Voltage, CMOS Analog
Multiplexers/Switches

4 _______________________________________________________________________________________

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +5V Supply

(VCC= 4.5V to 5.5V, VEE= 0V, V_H= 2.4V, V_L= 0.8V, TA= T

MIN

to T

MAX

, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.)

CONDITIONS

MIN TYP MAX

(Note 2)

UNITS

C, E, A 200

90 150

VCC= 4.5V; IX, IY, IZ= 1mA;
VX, VY, VZ= 3.5V

C, E, A

Ω

TEMPSYMBOL

TA= +25°C

R

ON

V

EE

V

CC

PARAMETER

Switch On-Resistance

-1 1

V

VCC= 5.5V; VX_, VY_, VZ_= 1V, 4.5V;
VX, VY, VZ= 4.5V, 1V

nA

TA= +25°C

I

X_(OFF)

,

I

Y_(OFF)

,

I

Z_(OFF)

VX_, VY_, VZ_,

VX, VY, V

Z

Analog-Signal Range

X_, Y_, Z_ Off
Leakage (Note 5)

-2 2

28

VCC= 5.5V;
VX_, VY_, VZ_= 1V, 4.5V;
VX, VY, VZ= 4.5V, 1V

MAX4581

nA

I

X(OFF)

,

I

Y(OFF)

,

I

Z(OFF)

X, Y, Z Off Leakage
(Note 5)

VCC= 4.5V; IX, IY, IZ= 1mA;
V

X

, VY, VZ= 3.5V

Ω

TA= +25°C

TA= +25°C

∆R

ON

Switch On-Resistance
Match Between
Channels (Note 3)

10C, E, A

-100 100C, E, A

C, E, A -10 10

-1 1

TA= +25°C

-50 50C, E, A

-1 1

TA= +25°C

-50 50C, E, A

-2 2

VCC= 5.5V;
VX, VY, VZ= 4.5V, 1V

MAX4581

nA

I

X(ON)

,

I

Y(ON)

,

I

Z(ON)

X, Y, Z On Leakage
(Note 5)

TA= +25°C

-100 100C, E, A

-1 1VAL, VBL, VCL, V

EnableL

= 0.8V µA

IAL, IBL, ICL,

I

EnableL

Input Current Low C, E, A

0.8 1.5 V

VAL, VBL, VCL,

V

EnableL

Logic Input Logic
Threshold Low

C, E, A

1.5 2.4 V

VAH, VBH, VCH,

V

EnableH

Logic Input Logic
Threshold High

C, E, A

-1 1VAL, VBL, VCL, V

EnableL

= 2.4V µA

IAH, IBH, ICH,

I

EnableH

Input Current High C, E, A

100 200

VX_, VY_, VZ_= 3V, RL= 300Ω, CL= 35pF,
Figure 3

nst

(ON)

Enable Turn-On Time

TA= +25°C

250C, E, A

10 30

VX_, VY_, VZ_= 3V, RL= 300Ω, CL= 35pF,
Figure 4

nst

BBM

Break-Before-Make
Time

TA= +25°C

0.8 5

C = 1nF, RS= 0Ω, VS= 2.5V

pCQ

Charge Injection (Note 6)

TA= +25°C

40 100

VX_, VY_, VZ_= 3V, RL= 300Ω, CL= 35pF,
Figure 3

nst

(OFF)

Enable Turn-Off Time

TA= +25°C

150C, E, A

80 200

VX_, VY_, V

Z_

= 3V/0V, RL= 300Ω,

C

L

= 35pF, Figure 2

nst

TRANS

Address Transition
Time

TA= +25°C

250C, E, A

Note 2: The algebraic convention is used in this data sheet; the most negative value is shown in the minimum column.
Note 3: ∆R

ON

= R

ON(MAX)

- R

ON(MIN)

.

Note 4: Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of on-resistance as measured over the specified

analog signal ranges; i.e., V

X_

, VY_, VZ_= 3V to 0 and 0 to -3V.

Note 5: Leakage parameters are 100% tested at maximum-rated hot operating temperature, and guaranteed by correlation at T

A

= +25°C.

Note 6: Guaranteed by design, not production tested.

ANALOG SWITCH

DIGITAL I/O

SWITCH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

MAX4582
MAX4583

MAX4582
MAX4583

MAX4581/MAX4582/MAX4583

Low-Voltage, CMOS Analog

Multiplexers/Switches

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +3V Supply

(VCC= 2.7V to 3.6V, VEE= 0V, V_H= 2.0V, V_L= 0.5V, TA= T

MIN

to T

MAX

, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.)

SWITCH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

C, E, A 400

TA= +25°C

Address Transition
Time

t

TRANS

ns

VX_, VY_, VZ_= 1.5V/0V; RL= 300Ω;
C

L

= 35pF; Figure 2

130 300

C, E, A 300

TA= +25°C

Enable Turn-Off Time t

(OFF)

ns

VX_, VY_, VZ_= 1.5V; RL= 300Ω;
C

L

= 35pF; Figure 3

50 200

C, E, A

TA= +25°C

-10 10

Break-Before-Make Time

t

BBM

ns

C, E, A

VX_, VY_, VZ_= 1.5V; RL= 300Ω; CL= 35pF

15 40

C, E, A

TA= +25°C

400

C, E, A

Logic Input Logic
Threshold High

VAH, VBH, VCH,

V

EnableH

V1.0 2.0

C, E, AInput Current High

IAH, IBH, ICH,

I

EnableH

µAVA, VB, VC= V

Enable

= 2.0V

-100 100

-1 1

C, E, A

Logic Input Logic
Threshold Low

VAL, VBL, VCL,

V

EnableL

V0.5 1.0

TA= +25°C

Enable Turn-On Time t

(ON)

ns

VX_, VY_, VZ_= 1.5V; RL= 300Ω;
C

L

= 35pF; Figure 3

170 300

C, E, A

C, E, AInput Current Low

TA= +25°C

IAL, IBL, ICL,

I

EnableL

X, Y, Z Off Leakage
(Note 6)

I

X(OFF)

,

I

Y(OFF)

,

I

Z(OFF)

nA

MAX4581

µA

VCC= 3.6V;
VX_, VY_, VZ_= 1V, 3.0V;
VX, VY, VZ= 3.0V, 1V

VA, VB, VC= V

Enable

= 0.5V

-100 100

TA= +25°C

-2 2

X, Y, Z On Leakage
(Note 6)

I

X(ON)

,

I

Y(ON)

,

I

Z(ON)

nA

MAX4581

VCC= 3.6V;
VX, VY, VZ= 3.0V, 1V

-2 2

C, E, A

C, E, A

X_, Y_, Z_ Off Leakage
(Note 5)

Power-Supply Range VCC, V

EE

-50 50

I

X_(OFF)

,

I

Y_(OFF)

,

I

Z_(OFF)

TA= +25°C

nA

V

CC

= 3.6V; VX_, VY_, VZ_= 1V, 3V;

VX, VY, VZ= 3V, 1V

Power-Supply Current

V

ICC, I

EE

µA

-1 1

TA= +25°C

-50 50

TA= +25°C

-1 1

Switch On-Resistance

-1 1

-1 1

VCC= 3.6V,
VA, VB, VC, V

Enable

= V+ or 0

-1 1

-10 10

PARAMETER

212

R

ON

TA= +25°C

SYMBOL TEMP

Ω

C, E, A

VCC= 2.7V; IX, IY, IZ= 0.1mA;
VX, VY, VZ= 1.5V

190 450

C, E, A

550C, E, A

UNITS

MIN TYP MAX

(Note 2)

CONDITIONS

Note 2: The algebraic convention is used in this data sheet; the most negative value is shown in the minimum column.
Note 5: Leakage parameters are 100% tested at maximum-rated hot operating temperature, and guaranteed by correlation at T

A

= +25°C.

Note 6: Guaranteed by design, not production tested.

Analog-Signal Range

VX_, VY_, VZ_,

VX, VY, V

Z

VV

EE

V

CC

C, E, A

Power-Supply Current ICC, I

EE

µA

-1 1

TA= +25°C

VCC= 3.6V;
VA, VB, VC, V

Enable

= V+ or 0

-10 10C, E, A

POWER SUPPLY

ANALOG SWITCH

DIGITAL I/O

SWITCH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

(Note 6)

POWER SUPPLY

MAX4582
MAX4583

MAX4582
MAX4583

MAX4581/MAX4582/MAX4583

Low-Voltage, CMOS Analog
Multiplexers/Switches

6 _______________________________________________________________________________________

Typical Operating Characteristics

(VCC= 5V, VEE= -5V, GND = 0V, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

ON-RESISTANCE vs. VX, VY, V

Z

(DUAL SUPPLIES)

1000

V

= 1.2V,

CC

= -1.2V

V

EE

VCC = 2V,

= -2V

V

(Ω)

100

ON

R

EE

VCC = 5V,

V

= -5V

EE

10

-5 01234-4 -3 -2 -1 5
VX, VY, VZ (V)

VCC = 2.7V,

= -2.7V

V

EE

VCC = 3.3V,

= -3.3V

V

EE

MAX4581/2/3 toc01

(Ω)
R

65

55

45

35

ON

25

15

5

-5 -1-2-4-3 012345

ON-RESISTANCE vs.

, VY, VZ AND TEMPERATURE

V

X

(SINGLE SUPPLY)

130

TA = +85°C

110

TA = +25°C

90

(Ω)

70

ON

R

50

TA = -40°C

30

10

0 2.01.50.5 1.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0

VX, VY, VZ (V)

TA = +70°C

TA = 0°C

ON LEAKAGE vs.

TEMPERATURE

100,000

VCC = 5.5V

= -5.5V

V

10,000

ON LEAKAGE (pA)

EE

1,000

100

10

1

-50 12525-25 0 7550 100
TEMPERATURE (°C)

ON-RESISTANCE vs.

, VY, VZ AND TEMPERATURE

V

X

(DUAL SUPPLIES)

TA = +85°C

TA = +70°C

TA = -40°C

VX, VY, VZ (V)

MAX4581toc04

MAX4581/2/3-toc-6

TA = +25°C

TA = 0°C

ON-RESISTANCE vs. VX, VY, V

(SINGLE SUPPLY)

10,000

(Ω)
R

ON

1000

100

10

VCC = 1.2V

VCC = 2V

VCC = 2.7V

VCC = 3.3V

010234567891

MAX4581toc02

OFF LEAKAGE vs.

TEMPERATURE

100

VCC = 5.5V
V

= -5.5V

EE

10

1

OFF LEAKAGE (nA)

IX, IY, I

0.1

0.01

Z

-50 12525-25 0 7550 100
TEMPERATURE (°C)

IX_, IY_, I

CHARGE INJECTION vs. VX, VY, V

1.5

1.0

0.5

0

-0.5

Q (pC)

-1.0
VCC = 5V

-1.5

V

= -5V

EE

-2.0

-2.5

-5 -3 -2 -1 0-4 12345

VCC = 5V
V

VX, VY, VZ (V)

= 0V

EE

VCC = 5V

VX, VY, VZ (V)

Z_

Z

MAX4581 toc03

VCC = 7.5V

VCC = 10V

MAX4581/2/3-05

Z

MAX4581-07

MAX4581/MAX4582/MAX4583

Low-Voltage, CMOS Analog

Multiplexers/Switches

_______________________________________________________________________________________

7

Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)

(VCC= 5V, VEE= -5V, GND = 0V, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

SUPPLY CURRENT vs.

TEMPERATURE

100

VCC = 5V
V

= -5V

EE

, VB,VC,V

V

A

10

(nA)

EE

1

, I

CC

I

0.1

0.01

-50 12525-25 0 7550 100

TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION

100

600Ω IN AND OUT

10

1

THD (%)

0.1

0.01
10 1k 10k100 100k

= 0V, 5V

Enable

I

CC

TEMPERATURE (°C)

vs. FREQUENCY

FREQUENCY (Hz)

MAX4581/2/3-08

I

EE

MAX4581-10

0

FREQUENCY RESPONSE

-10

ON LOSS

-20

-30

-40

-50

-60

LOSS (dB)

-70

-80

-90

-100

-110

-120

0.1 10 1001

V

CC

1

-1

10

-2

10

-3

10

-4

10

-5

10

(A)

CC

-6

I

10

-7

10

-8

10

-9

10

-10

10

-11

10

02314657891110 12

OFF LOSS

FREQUENCY (MHz)

CURRENT vs. LOGIC LEVEL

(V

, VB, VC, V

A

V

V

= 5V

CC

VA, VB, VC, V

ON PHASE

Enable

= 12V

CC

Enable

MAX4581-09

120
100

80
60

PHASE (DEGREES)

40
20
0

-20

-40

-60

-80

-110

-120

)

MAX4581-11

LOGIC-LEVEL THRESHOLD vs. V

3.0

2.5

(V)

2.0

Enable

, V

1.5

C

, V

B

, V

A

1.0

V

0.5

0

0 2341576 8 9 101112

VCC (V)

CC

MAX4581toc12

MAX4581/MAX4582/MAX4583

Low-Voltage, CMOS Analog
Multiplexers/Switches

8 _______________________________________________________________________________________

__________Applications Information

Power-Supply Considerations

Overview

The MAX4581/MAX4582/MAX4583 construction is typi­cal of most CMOS analog switches. They have three
supply pins: VCC, VEE, and GND. VCCand VEEare used
to drive the internal CMOS switches and set the limits of
the analog voltage on any switch. Reverse ESD­protection diodes are internally connected between
each analog-signal pin and both VCCand VEE. If any
analog signal exceeds VCCor VEE, one of these diodes
will conduct. During normal operation, these and other
reverse-biased ESD diodes leak, forming the only cur­rent drawn from VCCor VEE.

Virtually all the analog leakage current comes from the
ESD diodes. Although the ESD diodes on a given signal
pin are identical and therefore fairly well balanced, they
are reverse biased differently. Each is biased by either
V

CC

or VEEand the analog signal. This means their

leakages will vary as the signal varies. The

difference

in
the two diode leakages to the VCCand VEEpins consti­tutes the analog-signal-path leakage current. All analog
leakage current flows between each pin and one of the
supply terminals, not to the other switch terminal. This is
why both sides of a given switch can show leakage cur­rents of either the same or opposite polarity.

There is no connection between the analog-signal
paths and GND.

Pin Description

Note: Input and output pins are identical and interchangeable. Any may be considered an input or output; signals pass equally well

in both directions.

PIN

16 V

CC

16 16 Positive Analog and Digital Supply Voltage Input

MAX4583MAX4582

MAX4581

15 Y

— Y0, Y1, Y2, Y3

9 C

4 Z

3 Z1

5 Z0

NAME

— X0–X7

— X
— X0, X1, X2, X3
14 X

2 Y0

1 Y1

12 X0

13 X1

10 B

11 A

8 GND

7 V

EE

6 Enable

— 3 Analog Switch “Y” Output

— 1, 5, 2, 4 Analog Switch “Y” Inputs 0–3

9 — Digital Address “C” Input

— — Analog Switch “Z” Output

— — Analog Switch “Z” Normally Open Input

— — Analog Switch “Z” Normally Closed Input

FUNCTION

13, 14, 15,

12, 1, 5, 2, 4

— Analog Switch Inputs 0–7

3 — Analog Switch Output
— 12, 14, 15, 11 Analog Switch “X” Inputs 0–3
— 13 Analog Switch “X” Output

— — Analog Switch “Y” Normally Closed Input

— — Analog Switch “Y” Normally Open Input

— — Analog Switch “X” Normally Closed Input

— — Analog Switch “X” Normally Open Input

10 9 Digital Address “B” Input

11 10 Digital Address “A” Input

8 8

Ground. Connect to digital ground. (Analog signals have no
ground reference; they are limited to VCCand VEE.)

7 7

Negative Analog Supply-Voltage Input. Connect to GND for
single-supply operation.

6 6

Digital Enable Input. Normally connect to GND. Can be driven
to logic high to set all switches off.

MAX4581/MAX4582/MAX4583

Low-Voltage, CMOS Analog

Multiplexers/Switches

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9

XH

Table 1. Truth Table/Switch Programming

X X All switches open All switches open All switches open

L L X–X0

X–X0,

Y–Y0

X–X0,
Y–Y0,

Z–Z0

LL

L H X–X1

X–X1,

Y–Y1

X–X1,
Y–Y0,

Z–Z0

LL

H H X–X3

X–X3,

Y–Y3

X–X1,
Y–Y1,

Z–Z0

H L X–X2

X–X2,

Y–Y2

X–X0,
Y–Y1,

Z–Z0

LL

LL

L H X–X5

X–X1,

Y–Y1

X–X1,
Y–Y0,

Z–Z1

L L X–X4

X–X0,

Y–Y0

X–X0,
Y–Y0,

Z–Z1

HL

HL

H H X–X7

X–X3,

Y–Y3

X–X1,
Y–Y1,

Z–Z1

H L X–X6

X–X2,

Y–Y2

X–X0,
Y–Y1,

Z–Z1

HL

HL

X = Don’t care

*

C not present on MAX4582.

Note: Input and output pins are identical and interchangeable. Either may be considered an input or output; signals pass equally

well in either direction.

ON SWITCHESSELECT INPUTS

B A MAX4581 MAX4582 MAX4583C*

ENABLE

INPUT

VCCand GND power the internal logic and logic-level
translators, and set the input logic limits. The logic-level
translators convert the logic levels into switched V

CC

and VEEsignals to drive the gates of the analog sig­nals. This drive signal is the only connection between
the logic supplies and signals and the analog supplies.
VCCand VEEhave ESD-protection diodes to GND.

The logic-level thresholds are TTL/CMOS compatible
when VCCis +5V. As VCCrises, the threshold increases
slightly, so when VCCreaches +12V the threshold is
about 3.1V (above the TTL-guaranteed high-level mini­mum of 2.8V, but still compatible with CMOS outputs).

Bipolar Supplies

These devices operate with bipolar supplies between
±2V and ±5V. The VCCand VEEsupplies need not be
symmetrical, but their sum cannot exceed the +13V
absolute maximum rating

Single Supply

These devices operate from a single supply between
+2V and +12V when VEEis connected to GND. All of
the bipolar precautions must be observed. At room
temperature, they actually “work” with a single supply
near or below +1.7V, although as supply voltage
decreases, switch on-resistance and switching times
become very high.

MAX4581/MAX4582/MAX4583

Overvoltage Protection

Proper power-supply sequencing is recommended for
all CMOS devices. Do not exceed the absolute maxi­mum ratings because stresses beyond the listed rat­ings can cause permanent damage to the devices.
Always sequence VCCon first, then VEE, followed by
the logic inputs and analog signals. If power-supply
sequencing is not possible, add two small signal diodes
(D1, D2) in series with the supply pins for overvoltage
protection (Figure 1).

Adding diodes reduces the analog-signal range to one
diode drop below VCCand one diode drop above VEE,
but does not affect the devices’ low switch resistance
and low leakage characteristics. Device operation is
unchanged, and the difference between VCCand V

EE

should not exceed 13V. These protection diodes are
not recommended when using a single supply if signal
levels must extend to ground.

High-Frequency Performance

In 50Ω systems, signal response is reasonably flat up
to 50MHz (see

Typical Operating Characteristics

).
Above 20MHz, the on response has several minor
peaks which are highly layout dependent. The problem
is not turning the switch on, but turning it off. The off­state switch acts like a capacitor and passes higher
frequencies with less attenuation. At 10MHz, off isola­tion is about -50dB in 50Ω systems, becoming worse
(approximately 20dB per decade) as frequency in­creases. Higher circuit impedances also degrade off
isolation. Adjacent channel attenuation is about 3dB
above that of a bare IC socket and is entirely due to
capacitive coupling.

Pin Nomenclature

The MAX4581/MAX4582/MAX4583 are pin-compatible
with the industry-standard 74HC4051/74HC4052/
74HC4053 and the MAX4051/MAX4052/MAX4053.
They function identically and have identical logic dia­grams, although these parts differ electrically.

The pin designations and logic diagrams in this data
sheet conform to the original 1972 specifications pub­lished by RCA for the CD4051/CD4052/CD4053. These
designations differ from the standard Maxim switch and
mux designations as found all other Maxim data sheets
(including the MAX4051/MAX4052/MAX4053) and may
cause confusion. Designers who feel more comfortable
with Maxim’s standard designations are advised that
the pin designations and logic diagrams on the
MAX4051/MAX4052/MAX4053 data sheet may be freely
applied to the MAX4581/MAX4582/MAX4583.

Low-Voltage, CMOS Analog
Multiplexers/Switches

10 ______________________________________________________________________________________

Figure 1. Overvoltage Protection Using External Blocking
Diodes

V

CC

D1
EXTERNAL
BLOCKING DIODE

V

CC

*

X, Y, Z X_, Y_, Z_

*

V

EE

V

EE

*

*

D2
EXTERNAL
BLOCKING DIODE

*INTERNAL PROTECTION DIODES

MAX4581
MAX4582
MAX4583

MAX4581/MAX4582/MAX4583

Low-Voltage, CMOS Analog

Multiplexers/Switches

______________________________________________________________________________________ 11

Figure 2. Address Transition Times

______________________________________________Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams

V

VA, VB, VC

50Ω

V

, V

A

B

50Ω

A

B

C

Enable

A

B

Enable

CC

V

CC

MAX4581

GND

V

CC

V

CC

X1, X2, Y1, Y2

MAX4582

GND

V

V

V

V

X1–X6

EE

EE

X

X3, Y3

EE

EE

0

X, Y

VA, VB, V

X0

X7

X

V

CC

V

EE

V

OUT

35pF

300Ω

VA, V

, Y

0

300Ω

V

CC

V

EE

V

OUT

35pF

V

CC

C

50%

0V

V

X0

90%

0V

V

OUT

V

X7

t

TRANS

V

CC

B

50%

90%

t

TRANS

0V

V

,

X0

V

Y0

90%

0V

V

OUT

,

V

X3

V

Y3

t

TRANS

90%

t

TRANS

V

CC

V

V

, VB, V

A

C

A, B, C

CC

50Ω

MAX4583

Enable

GND

V

= 0V FOR SINGLE-SUPPLY OPERATION.

EE

TEST EACH SECTION INDIVIDUALLY.

X1, Y1, Z1

X2, Y2, Z2

X, Y, Z

V

EE

V

EE

300Ω

V

OUT

CC

C

50%

0V

V

,

X0

,

V

Y0

V

Z0

90%

0V

,

V

X1

,

V

Y1

V

Z1

t

TRANS

90%

t

TRANS

VA, VB, V

V

EE

V

CC

V

OUT

35pF

V

MAX4581/MAX4582/MAX4583

Low-Voltage, CMOS Analog
Multiplexers/Switches

12 ______________________________________________________________________________________

Figure 3. Inhibit Switching Times

_________________________________Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued)

V

V

Enable

V

Enable

50Ω

50Ω

A

B

C

Enable

A

B

Enable

CC

V

CC

MAX4581

GND

V

CC

V

CC

X1–X3, Y1–Y3

MAX4582

GND

V

V

V

V

X1–X7

EE

EE

X0, Y0

EE

EE

X, Y

X0

X

V

CC

V

OUT

35pF

300Ω

V

CC

V

OUT

300Ω

35pF

V

V

Enable

Enable

V

CC

50%

0V

V

X0

90%

V

OUT

90%

0V

t

ON

V

CC

50%

t

OFF

0V

,

V

X0

V

Y0

V

OUT

90%

90%

0V

t

ON

t

OFF

V

V

Enable

50Ω

A
B
C

Enable

CC

V

CC

MAX4583

GND

X1, Y1, Z1

X0, Y0, Z0

X, Y, Z

V

EE

V

EE

300Ω

V

CC

V

EE

V

OUT

35pF

V

Enable

V

OUT

V

VX0,
V

V

VX1,
V

V

CC

50%

0V

,

Y0

Z0

90%

90%

,

Y1

Z1

t

ON

t

OFF

VEE = 0V FOR SINGLE-SUPPLY OPERATION.
TEST EACH SECTION INDIVIDUALLY.

MAX4581/MAX4582/MAX4583

Low-Voltage, CMOS Analog

Multiplexers/Switches

______________________________________________________________________________________ 13

Figure 4. Break-Before-Make Interval

Figure 5. Charge Injection

_________________________________Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued)

V

CC

VA, VB, V

50Ω

C

A

B

C

V

CC

MAX4581

Enable

GND

V

V

V

CC

VA, VB, V

50Ω

C

A, B, C

V

CC

X0, X1, Y0,

Y1, Z0, Z1

MAX4583

Enable

GND

V

V

VEE = 0V FOR SINGLE-SUPPLY OPERATION.
TEST EACH SECTION INDIVIDUALLY.

X0–X7

EE

EE

X, Y, Z

EE

EE

X

300Ω

300Ω

VA, V

V

CC

V

OUT

35pF

V

CC

35pF

VA, VB, V

V

OUT

B

50Ω

V+

C

0V

, VY, V

V

X

Z

V

OUT

0V

A

B

Enable

V

V

MAX4582

GND

50%

t

BBM

CC

CC

X0–X3,

Y0–Y3

V

EE

V

EE

X, Y

80%

300Ω

t

R

t

F

< 20ns
< 20ns

V

CC

V

OUT

35pF

V

CC

V

CC

CHANNEL

SELECT

V

Enable

V

= 0V FOR SINGLE-SUPPLY OPERATION.

EE

TEST EACH SECTION INDIVIDUALLY.

A

B

C

Enable

50Ω

X_, Y_, Z_

MAX4581
MAX4582
MAX4583

GND

V

V

X, Y, Z

EE

EE

C

= 1000pF

L

V

V

Enable

V

OUT

CC

0V

V

OUT

∆ V

IS THE MEASURED VOLTAGE DUE TO CHARGE

OUT

TRANSFER ERROR Q WHEN THE CHANNEL TURNS OFF.

Q = ∆ V

X C

OUT

L

∆ V

OUT

MAX4581/MAX4582/MAX4583

Low-Voltage, CMOS Analog
Multiplexers/Switches

14 ______________________________________________________________________________________

Figure 6. Off Isolation, On Loss, and Crosstalk

Figure 7. Capacitance

_________________________________Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued)

V

10nF

CC

NETWORK

V

IN

CHANNEL

SELECT

A

B

C

V

CC

MAX4581

X_, Y_, Z_

MAX4582

V

MAX4583

Enable

GND

MEASUREMENTS ARE STANDARDIZED AGAINST SHORT AT SOCKET TERMINALS.
OFF ISOLATION IS MEASURED BETWEEN COM AND "OFF" NO TERMINAL ON EACH SWITCH.
ON LOSS IS MEASURED BETWEEN COM AND "ON" NO TERMINAL ON EACH SWITCH.
CROSSTALK (MAX4582/MAX4583) IS MEASURED FROM ONE CHANNEL (A, B, C) TO ALL OTHER CHANNELS.
SIGNAL DIRECTION THROUGH SWITCH IS REVERSED; WORST VALUES ARE RECORDED.

10nF

V

V

X, Y, Z

EE

EE

OUT

50Ω

MEAS.

ANALYZER

50Ω

50Ω 50Ω

REF.

OFF ISOLATION = 20log

ON LOSS = 20log

CROSSTALK = 20log

V

OUT

V

IN

V

OUT

V

IN

V

OUT

V

IN

V

CC

V

CC

CHANNEL

SELECT

A

B

C

Enable

X_, Y_, Z_

MAX4581
MAX4582
MAX4583

GND

V

V

X, Y, Z

EE

EE

1MHz

CAPACITANCE

ANALYZER

MAX4581/MAX4582/MAX4583

Low-Voltage, CMOS Analog

Multiplexers/Switches

______________________________________________________________________________________ 15

16 Narrow SO-40°C to +85°CMAX4582ESE

16 Plastic DIP

Dice*0°C to +70°C

-40°C to +85°CMAX4582EPE

MAX4582C/D

16 QSOP

16 Narrow SO

16 Plastic DIP0°C to +70°C

0°C to +70°C

0°C to +70°CMAX4582CEE

MAX4582CSE

MAX4582CPE

16 QSOP

Dice*0°C to +70°C

-40°C to +85°CMAX4581EEE

MAX4581C/D

16 QSOP

PIN-PACKAGETEMP. RANGE

0°C to +70°CMAX4581CEE

PART

*

Contact factory for availability.

__________________________________________________________Chip Topographies

TRANSISTOR COUNT: 219
SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO V+.

MAX4581

_Ordering Information (continued)

TRANSISTOR COUNT: 219
SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO V+.

MAX4582

N.C. = NO CONNECTION

16 QSOP-40°C to +85°CMAX4583EEE

16 Narrow SO-40°C to +85°CMAX4583ESE

Dice*

16 QSOP0°C to +70°C

0°C to +70°CMAX4583C/D

MAX4583CEE

16 Narrow SO

16 Plastic DIP0°C to +70°C

0°C to +70°CMAX4583CSE

MAX4583CPE

16 Plastic DIP-40°C to +85°CMAX4583EPE

16 TSSOP-40°C to +125°CMAX4582AUE

16 Narrow SO-40°C to +125°CMAX4582ASE

16 QSOP

16 TSSOP-40°C to +85°C

-40°C to +85°CMAX4582EEE

MAX4582EUE

PIN-PACKAGETEMP. RANGEPART

16 Narrow SO-40°C to +85°CMAX4581ESE

16 Plastic DIP-40°C to +85°CMAX4581EPE

16 TSSOP-40°C to +85°CMAX4581EUE

16 Narrow SO-40°C to +125°CMAX4581ASE
16 TSSOP-40°C to +125°CMAX4581AUE

16 TSSOP0°C to +70°CMAX4582CUE

16 TSSOP-40°C to +125°CMAX4583AUE

16 Narrow SO-40°C to +125°CMAX4583ASE

16 TSSOP-40°C to +85°CMAX4583EUE

16 TSSOP0°C to +70°CMAX4583CUE

X4X6 X2

V

CC

Y0Y2 X2

V

CC

X

X7

X5

Enable

VEEGND C B

0.053"

(1.35mm)

X1

N.C.

X0

X3

0.069"

(1.75mm)

A

Y

Y3

Y1

Enable

VEEGND B N.C.

0.053"

(1.35mm)

X1

X

X0

X3

0.069"

(1.75mm)

A

MAX4581/MAX4582/MAX4583

Low-Voltage, CMOS Analog
Multiplexers/Switches

Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.

16

____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600

© 1999 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.

____Chip Topographies (continued)

TRANSISTOR COUNT: 219
SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO V+.

MAX4583

N.C. = NO CONNECTION

________________________________________________________Package Information

Y1Y0 Y

V

CC

X

Z1

Z

Z0

Enable

VEEGND C B

0.053"

(1.35mm)

N.C.

X1

X0

0.069"

(1.75mm)

A

TSSOP.EPS