Datasheet MAX4528CSA, MAX4528CPA, MAX4528EUA, MAX4528ESA, MAX4528EPA Datasheet (Maxim)

...
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________________General Description
The MAX4528 low-voltage, CMOS analog IC is config­ured as a phase-reversal switch and optimized for high­speed applications such as chopper amplifiers. It operates from a +2.7V to +12V single supply or from ±2.7V to ±6V dual supplies.
®
analog signals. The leakage current is only 0.5nA at +25°C and 20nA at +85°C. All digital inputs have 0.8V to 2.4V logic thresholds, ensuring both TTL- and CMOS-logic compatibility.
For higher voltage operation, see the MAX4526/ MAX4527 data sheet.
________________________Applications
Chopper-Stabilized Amplifiers Balanced Modulators/Demodulators Data Acquisition Test Equipment Audio-Signal Routing
____________________________Features
5pC (max) Charge Injection110Signal Paths with ±5V SuppliesRail-to-Rail Signal HandlingTransition Time <100ns with ±5V Supplies 1.0µA (max) Current Consumption>2kV ESD Protection per Method 3015.7TTL/CMOS-Compatible InputSmall Packages: 8-Pin SO, DIP, and µMAX
MAX4528
Low-Voltage, Phase-Reversal
Analog Switch
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
_________________________Pin Configuration/Functional Diagram/Truth Table
Y
SWITCH POSITIONS SHOWN WITH IN = LOW
V-
IN
1 2
8
7
V+ X
B
GND
A
MAX4528
DIP/SO/µMAX
TOP VIEW
3
4
6
5
TRUTH TABLE
IN
O 1
A
Y X
B
X Y
19-1325; Rev 0; 1/98
PART
MAX4528CPA MAX4528CSA MAX4528CUA 0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
8 Plastic DIP 8 SO 8 µMAX
_______________Ordering Information
*
Contact factory for availability.
MAX4528C/D MAX4528EPA MAX4528ESA -40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
0°C to +70°C Dice*
8 Plastic DIP 8 SO
MAX4528EUA -40°C to +85°C 8 µMAX
Rail-to-Rail is a registered trademark of Nippon Motorola Ltd.
MAX4528
Low-Voltage, Phase-Reversal Analog Switch
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: ±5V Dual Supplies
(V+ = 5V, V- = -5V, V
INH
= 2.4V, V
INL
= 0.8V, TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(Voltages Referenced to GND)
V+ .............................................................................-0.3V to 13V
V-...............................................................................-13V to 0.3V
V+ to V-.....................................................................-0.3V to 13V
All Other Pins (Note 1)..........................(V- - 0.3V) to (V+ + 0.3V)
Continuous Current into Any Terminal..............................±20mA
Peak Current into Any Terminal
(pulsed at 1ms, 10% duty cycle)...................................±50mA
ESD per Method 3015.7 ..................................................>2000V
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C) (Note 2)
Plastic DIP (derate 9.09mW/°C above +70°C) ............727mW
SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C).........................471mW
µMAX (derate 4.10mW/°C above +70°C) ....................330mW
Operating Temperature Ranges
MAX4528C_ _ .....................................................0°C to +70°C
MAX4528E_ _ ..................................................-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec).............................+300°C
V
A
= VB= ±3V, IA= IB= 1mA
(Note 4)
CL= 1.0nF, VAor VB= 0V, Figure 5
VA= VB= ±3V, V+ = 5V, V- = -5V, RL= 300, Figure 4
VA= VB= ±3V, V+ = 5V, V- = -5V, RL= 300, Figure 3
RL= 50, CL= 15pF, f = 1MHz, VA= VB= 1V
RMS
, Figure 7
V
IN_
= 0.8V or 2.4V
VA= VB= GND, f = 1MHz, Figure 6
CONDITIONS
dB-68V
ISO
A-X, A-Y, B-X, B-Y Isolation (Note 8)
pF13C
ON
A-X, A-Y, B-X, B-Y Capacitance
70 110
R
ON
A-X, A-Y, B-X, B-Y On-Resistance
VV- V+
VA, VB,
VX, V
Y
Analog-Signal Range
pC1 5QCharge Injection (Note 4)
ns
1 20
t
BBM
Break-Before-Make Time Delay
ns
70 100
t
TRANS
Transition Time
V1.6 2.4V
INH
IN Input Logic Threshold High
V0.8 1.6V
INL
IN Input Logic Threshold Low
µA-1 0.03 1
I
INH
,
I
INL
IN Input Current Logic High or Low
UNITS
MIN TYP MAX
(Note 3)
SYMBOLPARAMETER
Note 1: Signals on IN, A, B, X, or Y exceeding V+ or V- are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward-diode current to maximum
current rating.
Note 2: All leads are soldered or welded to PC boards.
VA= VB= ±3V, IA= IB= 1mA
3 7
R
ON
A-X, A-Y, B-X, B-Y On-Resistance Match (Note 5)
VA= VB= 3V, 0V, -3V; IA= IB= 1mA
9 15
R
FLAT(ON)
A-X, A-Y, B-X, B-Y On-Resistance Flatness (Note 6)
V+ = 5.5V; V- = -5.5V; VIN= 0V, 3V; VA= ±4.5V; VB= –+4.5V
nA
-0.5 0.01 0.5
IA, IB,
IX, I
Y
A-B, X-Y Leakage Current (Note 7)
+25°C
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
C, E C, E
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
T
A
+25°C
C, E 130
C, E
C, E
C, E
9
17
-20 20
C, E
C, E
125
ANALOG SWITCH
LOGIC INPUT
SWITCH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
MAX4528
Low-Voltage, Phase-Reversal
Analog Switch
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: +5V Single Supply
(V+ = 5V, V- = 0V, V
INH
= 2.4V, V
INL
= 0.8V, TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.)
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: ±5V Dual Supplies (continued)
(V+ = 5V, V- = -5V, V
INH
= 2.4V, V
INL
= 0.8V, TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.)
CONDITIONS T
A
UNITS
MIN TYP MAX
(Note 3)
SYMBOLPARAMETER
C, E V±2.7 ±6V+, V-Power-Supply Range
VIN= 0V or V+
C, E
µA
-10 10
I+V+ Supply Current
+25°C -1 1
+25°C -1 1
VIN= 0V or V+
C, E
µA
-10 10
I-V- Supply Current
VA= VB= 3V, IA= IB= 1mA
(Note 4)
V+ = 5.5V; V
I
N
= 0V, 3V;
VA= 4.5V, 1V; VB= 1V, 4.5V
nA
-0.5 0.01 0.5
IA, IB,
IX, I
Y
CL= 1.0nF, VAor VB= 0V, Figure 5
VA= VB= 3V, V+ = 5V, RL= 300, Figure 4
+25°C
VA= VB= 3V, V+ = 5V, RL= 300, Figure 3
RL= 50, CL= 15pF, f = 1MHz, VA= VB= 1V
RMS
, Figure 7
V
IN_
= 0.8V or 2.4V
VA= VB= GND, f = 1MHz, Figure 6
CONDITIONS
A-B, X-Y Leakage Current (Note 9)
C, E
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
C, E C, E
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
T
A
+25°C
C, E 200
C, E
C, E
12
-20 20
C, E
C, E
200
dB-70V
ISO
A-X, A-Y, B-X, B-Y Isolation (Note 8)
pF17C
OFF
A-X, A-Y, B-X, B-Y Capacitance
120 175
R
ON
A-X, A-Y, B-X, B-Y On-Resistance
VV- V+
VA, VB,
VX, V
Y
Analog-Signal Range
pC1.5 5QCharge Injection
ns
1 20
t
BBM
Break-Before-Make Time Delay
ns
110 175
t
TRANS
Transition Time
V1.6 2.4V
INH
IN Input Logic Threshold High
V0.8 1.6V
INL
IN Input Logic Threshold Low
µA-1 0.03 1
I
INH
,
I
INL
IN Input Current Logic High or Low
UNITS
MIN TYP MAX
(Note 3)
SYMBOLPARAMETER
VA= VB= 3V, IA= IB= 1mA
5 10
R
ON
A-X, A-Y, B-X, B-Y On-Resistance Match (Note 5)
C, E V2.7 12V+Power-Supply Range +25°C -1 1
VIN= 0V or V+
C, E
µA
-10 10
I+V+ Supply Current
POWER SUPPLY
ANALOG SWITCH
LOGIC INPUT
SWITCH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS (Note 4)
POWER SUPPLY
MAX4528
Low-Voltage, Phase-Reversal Analog Switch
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Note 3: The algebraic convention is used in this data sheet; the most negative value is shown in the minimum column. Note 4: Guaranteed by design. Note 5: R
ON
= R
ON(MAX)
- R
ON(MIN)
.
Note 6: Resistance flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and the minimum value of on-resistance as measured
over the specified analog-signal range.
Note 7: Leakage parameters are 100% tested at maximum rated hot temperature and guaranteed by correlation at +25°C. Note 8: Off isolation = 20log
10
[(VXor VY) / (VAor VB)], VAor VB= output, VAor VB= input to off switch.
Note 9: Leakage testing for single-supply operation guaranteed by testing with dual supplies.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: +3V Single Supply
(V+ = 2.7V to 3.6V, V- = 0V, V
INH
= 2.4V, V
INL
= 0.6V, TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at
T
A
= +25°C.)
V+ = 3V, VA= VB= 1.5V, IA= IB= 0.1mA
(Note 4)
CL= 1.0nF, VAor VB= 0V, Figure 5
VA= 1.5V, VB= 0V, V+ = 3V, V- = 0V, RL= 1k, Figure 4
+25°C
VA= 1.5V, VB= 0V, V+ = 3V, V- = 0V, RL= 1k, Figure 3
V+ = 3V V+ = 3V
V
IN_
= 0V or V+
CONDITIONS
C, E
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
C, E C, E
C, E
T
A
C, E 1000
C, E
C, E
C, E
500
V2.7 12V+, V-Power-Supply Range
+25°C -1 1
VIN= 0V or V+
C, E
µA
-10 10
I+V+ Supply Current
250 900
R
ON
A-X, A-Y, B-X, B-Y On-Resistance
VV- V+
VA, VB,
VX, V
Y
Analog-Signal Range
pC1 5QCharge Injection
ns
2 150
t
BBM
Break-Before-Make Time Delay
ns
150 400
t
TRANS
Transition Time
V0.9 2.4V
INH
IN Input Logic Threshold High
V0.6 0.9V
INL
IN Input Logic Threshold Low
µA-1 0.03 1
I
INH
,
I
INL
IN Input Current Logic High or Low
UNITS
MIN TYP MAX
(Note 3)
SYMBOLPARAMETER
ANALOG SWITCH
LOGIC INPUT
SWITCH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS (Note 4)
POWER SUPPLY
MAX4528
Low-Voltage, Phase-Reversal
Analog Switch
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
1000
10
-5 0-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
ON-RESISTANCE vs. VA, V
B
(DUAL SUPPLIES)
MAX4528-01
VA, VB (V)
R
ON
()
100
V+ = 5V V- = -5V
V+ = 1.2V V- = -1.2V
V+ = 2V V- = -2V
V+ = 2.7V V- = -2.7V
V+ = 3.3V V- = -3.3V
140
0
-5 2 5
100
MAX4528-02
VA, VB (V)
R
ON
()
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 3 4
80 60
120
20
40
ON-RESISTANCE vs.
V
A
, VB, AND TEMPERATURE
(DUAL SUPPLIES)
TA = +125°C
TA = +85°C
TA = +70°C
TA = -55°C
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
1000
10
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
100
MAX4528-03
V
A, VB
(V)
R
ON
()
ON-RESISTANCE vs. VA, VB
(SINGLE SUPPLY)
V- = 0V
V+ = 2V
V+ = 2.7V
V+ = 3.3V
V+ = 5V
V+ = 7.5V
V+ = 10V
200
0
0 5
140
MAX4528-04
VA, VB (V)
R
ON
()
1 2 3 4
120
80
100
180 160
20
40
60
ON-RESISTANCE vs.
V
A
, VB, AND TEMPERATURE
(SINGLE SUPPLY)
TA = -40°C
TA = -55°C
V+ = 5V V- = 0V
TA = +25°C
TA = +125°C
TA = +70°C
TA = +85°C
4
-10 0 3 5
CHARGE INJECTION, CHARGE-
INJECTION MATCHING vs. V
A
, V
B
(+5V SUPPLY)
-6
-8
MAX4528-07
VA, VB (V)
Q (pC)
21
4
2
0
-2
-4
V+ = 5V V- = 0V
Q
Y
Q
X
∆Q MATCHING
10,000
0.001
-55 -25 5 35 65 95 125
LEAKAGE vs. TEMPERATURE
0.01
MAX4528-05
TEMPERATURE (°C)
LEAKAGE (pA)
1
0.1
10
100
1000
10
-25
-5 -4 5
CHARGE INJECTION, CHARGE-
INJECTION MATCHING vs. V
A, VB
-20
5
MAX4528-06
V
A, VB
(V)
Q (pC)
-2 -1-3 20 1 3 4
0
-5
-10
-15
V+ = 5V V- = 5V
Q MATCHING
Q
Y
Q
X
4
-3 0 3 5
CHARGE INJECTION, CHARGE-
INJECTION MATCHING vs. V
A
, V
B
(+3V SUPPLY)
-1
-2
MAX4528-08
VA, VB (V)
Q (pC)
21
4
3
2
1
0
V+ = 3V V- = 0V
Q MATCHING
Q
X
Q
Y
250
200
150
50
100
0
MAX4528-09
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
42
6
8 10
TRANSITION TIME
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
t
TRANS
(ns)
SINGLE SUPPLY
DUAL SUPPLIES
__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics
(V+ = 5V, V- = -5V, GND = 0V, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX4528
Low-Voltage, Phase-Reversal Analog Switch
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
250
200
150
50
100
0
MAX4528-10
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TRANSITION TIME vs. TEMPERATURE
t
TRANS
(ns)
-55 -25 5 35 65 95 125
+2.7V SINGLE SUPPLY
±5V DUAL SUPPLIES
+5V SINGLE SUPPLY
1
10
-2
10
-1
10
-4
10
-3
10
-5
10
-9
10
-10
10
-8
10
-7
10
-6
10
-11
MAX4528-11
VIN (V)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 789 10 11 12
SUPPLY CURRENT AND GROUND CURRENT
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
I+, I
GND
(A)
V+ = 5V
V+ = 12V
V- = 0V
0
-120
0.1 10 1001 1000
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
-90
MAX4528-12
FREQUENCY (MHz)
LOSS (dB)
-60
-40
-20
-10
-100
-110
-80
-70
-50
-30
-150
-180
-60
PHASE (DEGREES)
30
90
150
180
-90
-120
-30
0
60
120
OFF ISOLATION
V+ = 5V V- = -5V 50 IN AND OUT
ON LOSS
ON PHASE
100
0.01 10 100
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
vs. FREQUENCY
0.1
MAX4526/27 TOC-13
FREQUENCY (Hz)
THD (%)
1k 10k
20k
10
1
V+ = 5V V- = -5V 600 IN AND OUT
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.0
0.5
1.5
0
MAX4528-14
V+ (V)
2 31 40 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
LOGIC-LEVEL THRESHOLD
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
LOGIC-LEVEL THRESHOLD (V)
_________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(V+ = 5V, V- = -5V, GND = 0V, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX4528
Low-Voltage, Phase-Reversal
Analog Switch
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
_______________Detailed Description
The MAX4528 is a phase-reversal analog switch consist­ing of two normally open and two normally closed CMOS analog switches arranged in a bridge configuration. Analog signals are put into two input pins and taken out of two output pins. A logic-level signal controls whether the input signal is routed through normally or inverted. A low-resistance DC path goes from inputs to outputs at all times, yet isolation between the two signal paths is excel­lent. Analog signals range from V- to V+.
These parts are characterized and optimized with ±5V supplies, and can operate from a single supply.
The MAX4528 is designed for DC and low-frequency­signal phase-reversal applications, such as chopper amplifiers, modulator/demodulators, and self-zeroing or self-calibrating circuits. Unlike conventional CMOS switches externally wired in a bridge configuration,
both DC and AC symmetry are optimized with a small 8-pin configuration that allows simple board layout and isolation of logic signals from analog signals.
Power-Supply Considerations
Overview
The MAX4528’s construction is typical of most CMOS analog switches. It has three supply pins: V+, V-, and GND. V+ and V- drive the internal CMOS switches and set the analog-voltage limits on any switch. Reverse ESD-protection diodes are internally connected between each analog-signal pin and both V+ and V-. One of these diodes conducts if any analog signal exceeds V+ or V-.
Virtually all of the analog leakage current is through the ESD diodes to V+ or V-. Although the ESD diodes on a given signal pin are identical and therefore fairly well balanced, they are reverse biased differently. Each is biased by either V+ or V- and the analog signal. This means their leakages vary as the signal varies. The
dif-
ference
in the two diode leakages from the signal path to the V+ and V- pins constitutes the analog-signal-path leakage current. All analog leakage current flows to the supply terminals, not to the other switch terminal. This explains how both sides of a given switch can show leakage currents of either the same or opposite polarity.
There is no connection between the analog-signal paths and GND. The analog-signal paths consist of an N-channel and P-channel MOSFET with their sources and drains paralleled and their gates driven out-of­phase to V+ and V- by the logic-level translators.
V+ and GND power the internal logic and logic-level translator and set the input logic threshold. The logic­level translator converts the logic levels to switched V+ and V- signals to drive the analog switches’ gates. This drive signal is the only connection between GND and the analog supplies. V+ and V- have ESD-protection diodes to GND. The logic-level input has ESD protec­tion to V+ and V-, but not to GND, so the logic signal can go below GND (as low as V-) when bipolar sup­plies are used.
Increasing V- has no effect on the logic-level thresholds, but it does increase the drive to the internal P-channel switches, reducing overall switch on-resistance. V- also sets the negative limit of the analog-signal voltage.
The logic-level input pin (IN) has ESD-protection diodes to V+ and V- but not to GND, so it can be safely driven to V+ and V-. The logic-level threshold (VIN) is CMOS/ TTL compatible when V+ is between 4.5V and 12V (see
Typical Operating Characteristics
).
NAME FUNCTION
5 V-
Negative Analog Supply-Voltage Input. Connect V- to GND for single­supply operation.
PIN
1 A
Analog-Switch Input Terminal A. Connected to Y when IN is low; con­nected to X when IN is high.
6 Y Analog-Switch Output Terminal Y 7 X Analog-Switch Output Terminal X
2 B
Analog-Switch Input Terminal B. Connected to X when IN is low; con­nected to Y when IN is high.
8 V+
Positive Analog/Digital Supply-Voltage Input. Internally connected to sub­strate.
4 IN
Logic-Level Control Inputs (see
Truth
Table
)
3 GND
Ground. Connect GND to digital ground. (Analog signals have no ground reference; they are limited to V+ and V-.)
Note:
Pins A, B, X, and Y are identical and interchangeable. Any may be considered as an input or output; signals pass equally well in either direction. However, AC symmetry is best when A and B are the inputs and X and Y are the outputs. Reduce AC balance in critical applications by using A and X or A and Y as the input, and B and X or B and Y as the output.
_____________________Pin Description
MAX4528
Low-Voltage, Phase-Reversal Analog Switch
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Bipolar Supplies
The MAX4528 operates with bipolar supplies between ±2.7V and ±6.0V. The V+ and V- supplies need not be symmetrical, but their sum cannot exceed the 13V absolute maximum rating (see
Absolute Maximum
Ratings
).
Single Supply
The MAX4528 operates from a single +2.7V to +12V supply when V- is connected to GND. Observe all of the bipolar precautions when operating from a single supply.
__________Applications Information
The MAX4528 is designed for DC and low-frequency­signal phase-reversal applications. Both DC and AC symmetry are optimized for use with ±5V supplies.
Signal Phase/Polarity Reversal
The MAX4528 can reverse the phase or polarity of a pair of signals that are out-of-phase and balanced to ground. This is done by routing signals through the MAX4528 and, under control of IN, reversing the two signals paths inside the switch before sending out to a balanced output. Figure 1 shows a typical example.
The MAX4528 cannot reverse the phase or polarity of a single grounded signal, as can be done with an inverting op amp or transformer.
Balanced Modulator/Demodulator
The MAX4528 can be used as a balanced modulator/ demodulator at carrier frequencies up to 100kHz (Figure 2). Higher frequencies are possible, but as fre­quency increases, small imbalances in the MAX4528’s internal capacitance and resistance gradually impair performance. Similarly, imbalances in external circuit capacitance and resistance to GND reduce overall car­rier suppression.
The carrier is applied as a logic-level square wave to IN. (Note that this voltage can go as negative as V-.) For best carrier suppression, the power-supply volt­ages should be equal, the square wave should have a precise 50% duty cycle, and both the input and output signals should be symmetrical around ground. Bypass V+ and V- to GND with 0.1µF ceramic capacitors, as close to the IC pins as possible. In critical applications, carrier suppression can be optimized by trimming duty cycle, DC bias around GND, or external source and load capacitance.
In signal lines, balancing both capacitance and resis­tance to GND produces the best carrier suppression.
Transformer coupling of input and output signals provides the best isolation and carrier suppression. Transformers can also provide signal filtering, imped­ance matching, or low-noise voltage gain. Use a center-tapped transformer or high-resistance voltage divider to provide a DC path to GND on either the input or output signal. This ensures a DC path to GND and symmetrical operation of the internal switches.
Y
IN
LOGIC LOW
GND
X
B
A
MAX4528 MAX4528
TRUTH TABLE
IN
O 1
A
Y X
B
X Y
V-
INPUTS
V+
V+
V-
OUTPUTS
Y
IN
LOGIC HIGH
X
B
A
GND V-
V-
INPUTS
V+
V+
OUTPUTS
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuits
MAX4528
Low-Voltage, Phase-Reversal
Analog Switch
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
50%
0V
V
IN
V
OUT
0V
V
B
V
A
V-
X
B
A +3V
-3V
V-
300
GND
V- IS CONNECTED TO GND (0V) FOR SINGLE-SUPPLY OPERATION.
IN
V+
V
IN
50
90%
90%
t
TRANS
t
TRANS
35pF
V+
V+
V
OUT
MAX4528
Figure 3. Address Transition Time
A
TIME WAVEFORMS
LOGIC
(CARRIER)
B
X
Y
X-Y
(OUTPUT)
OUTPUT SPECTRUM
FREQUENCY
AMPLITUDE
LOWER
SIDEBAND
UPPER SIDEBAND
SUPPRESSED CARRIER
MODULATOR/DEMODULATOR CIRCUIT
LOGIC (CARRIER)
OUTPUT
IN
B
A
X
Y
GND
V-
V-
V+
V+
MAX4528
Figure 2. Balanced Modulator/Demodulator
______________________________________________Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams
MAX4528
Low-Voltage, Phase-Reversal Analog Switch
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
tF < 5ns t
R
< 5ns
V-
X OR Y
B
A +3V
V-
300
50
GND
V- IS CONNECTED TO GND (0V) FOR SINGLE-SUPPLY OPERATION.
IN
V
IN
t
BBM
35pF
V+
V+
V
OUT
MAX4528
0V
0V
90%
50%
V
IN
V
OUT
V+
Figure 4. Break-Before-Make Interval
V-
X OR Y
A OR B
B OR A N.C.
V
A
OR V
B
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
IN
V+
0V
V-
GND
V
OUT
IS THE MEASURED VOLTAGE DUE TO CHARGE TRANSFER
ERROR Q WHEN THE CHANNEL TURNS OFF.
V- IS CONNECTED TO GND (0V) FOR SINGLE-SUPPLY OPERATION.
IN
V
IN
C
L
1000pF
50
V+
V+
V
OUT
MAX4528
Q = V
OUT
x C
L
Figure 5. Charge Injection
_________________________________Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued)
MAX4528
Low-Voltage, Phase-Reversal
Analog Switch
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
V-
Y
X
B
A
V-
GND
IN
V+
V+
MAX4528
SWITCH
SELECT
V+
1MHz
CAPACITANCE
ANALYZER
Figure 6. A, B, X, Y Capacitance
V-
X, Y
A, B
V-
GND
MEASUREMENTS ARE STANDARDIZED AGAINST SHORT AT SOCKET TERMINALS. OFF ISOLATION IS MEASURED BETWEEN A, B AND "OFF" X, Y TERMINAL. ON LOSS IS MEASURED BETWEEN A, B AND "ON" X, Y TERMINAL. SIGNAL DIRECTION THROUGH SWITCH IS REVERSED; WORST VALUES ARE RECORDED. V- IS CONNECTED TO GND (0V) FOR SINGLE-SUPPLY OPERATION.
V
OUT
V
IN
MEAS.
REF
50
50 50
50
IN
10nF
V+
10nF
V+
MAX4528
NETWORK ANALYZER
OFF ISOLATION = 20log
V
OUT
V
IN
ON LOSS = 20log
V
OUT
V
IN
SWITCH
SELECT
V+
Figure 7. Off Isolation and On Loss
_________________________________Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued)
8LUMAXD.EPS
MAX4528
Low-Voltage, Phase-Reversal Analog Switch
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
12
____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
© 1998 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
________________________________________________________Package Information
____________________________________________________________Chip Topography
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 141 SUBSTRATE IS INTERNALLY CONNECTED TO V+
0.054"
(1.37mm)
0.038
(0.97mm)
N
GND
B
V-
Y
X
V+
A
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