_______________General Description
The MAX4514/MAX4515 are single-pole/single-throw
(SPST), CMOS, low-voltage, single-supply analog
switches with very low switch on-resistance. The
MAX4514 is normally open (NO). The MAX4515 is normally closed (NC).
These CMOS switches can operate continuously with a
single supply between +2V and +12V. Each switch can
handle rail-to-rail analog signals. The off-leakage current maximum is only 1nA at +25°C or 20nA at +85°C.
All digital inputs have 0.8V to 2.4V logic thresholds,
ensuring TTL/CMOS-logic compatibility when using a
+5V supply.
For pin-compatible parts for use with dual supplies, see
the MAX4516/MAX4517.
________________________Applications
Battery-Operated Equipment
Audio and Video Signal Routing
Low-Voltage Data-Acquisition Systems
Communications Circuits
PCMCIA Cards
Cellular Phones
Modems
____________________________Features
♦ Available in SOT23-5 Package
♦ +2V to +12V Single-Supply Operation
♦ Guaranteed On-Resistance:
20Ω with +5V Supply
10Ω with +12V Supply
♦ Guaranteed Low Off-Leakage Currents:
1nA at +25°C
20nA at +85°C
♦ Guaranteed Low On-Leakage Currents:
2nA at +25°C
40nA at +85°C
♦ Low Charge Injection: 10pC
♦ Fast Switching Speed: tON= 150ns, t
OFF
= 100ns
♦ Break-Before-Make Operation: tON> t
OFF
at +5V
♦ TTL/CMOS-Logic Compatible with +5V Supply
MAX4514/MAX4515
Low-Voltage, Low-On-Resistance,
SPST, CMOS Analog Switches
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
TOP VIEW
IN
N.C.
N.C.
V+
1
2
8
7
NO
GND
N.C.
COM
MAX4514
DIP/SO
3
4
6
5
IN
N.C.
N.C.
V+
1
2
8
7
NC
GND
N.C.
COM
MAX4515
DIP/SO
3
4
6
5
N.C. = NOT INTERNALLY CONNECTED
NO
IN
GND
1
5
V+
COM
MAX4514
SOT23-5
2
3
4
NC
IN
GND
1
5
V+
COM
MAX4515
SOT23-5
2
3
4
INPUT
LOW
HIGH
SWITCH STATE
MAX4514
OFF
ON
MAX4515
ON
OFF
MARKING INFORMATION (SOTs only)
AE = MAX4514
AF = MAX4515
LOT SPECIFIC CODE
XX XX
__________________________________________________________Pin Configurations
19-1069; Rev 1; 5/05
PART
MAX4514CPA
MAX4514CSA
MAX4514CUK 0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
8 Plastic DIP
8 SO
5 SOT23-5
______________Ordering Information
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
*Contact factory for dice specifications.
MAX4514C/D 0°C to +70°C Dice*
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
MAX4514/MAX4515
Low-Voltage, Low-On-Resistance,
SPST, CMOS Analog Switches
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS— +5V Supply
(V+ = +4.5V to +5.5V, V
IN
H
= 2.4V, V
INL
= 0.8V, TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Note 1: Voltages exceeding V+ or GND on any signal terminal are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward-diode current to
maximum current rating.
(Voltages referenced to GND.)
V+ ..............................................................................-0.3V, +13V
Voltage into Any Terminal (Note 1)...............-0.3V to (V+ + 0.3V)
or ±20mA (whichever occurs first)
Continuous Current into Any Terminal..............................±20mA
Peak Current, NO_ or COM_
(pulsed at 1ms,10% duty cycle)....................................±30mA
ESD per Method 3015.7 ..................................................>2000V
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
8-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 9.09mW/°C above +70°C) ....727mW
8-Pin SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C).................471mW
5-Pin SOT23-5 (derate 7.1mW/°C above +70°C) .........571mW
8-Pin CERDIP (derate 8.00mW/°C above +70°C).........640mW
Operating Temperature Ranges
MAX4514C_ _/MAX4515C_ _ ..............................0°C to +70°C
MAX4514E_ _/MAX4515E_ _ ............................-40°C to +85°C
MAX4514MJA/MAX4515MJA .........................-55°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
CONDITIONS
V0V+
V
COM
, VNO,
V
NC
Analog Signal Range
UNITS
MIN TYP MAX
(Note 2)
SYMBOLPARAMETER
V+ = 5V, V
COM
= 3.5V,
I
COM
= 1mA
Ω
25
R
ON
10 20
COM to NO or NC
On-Resistance
V+ = 5.5V,
V
COM
= 1V,
VNOor VNC= 4.5V
nA
-100 100
I
NO(OFF)
I
NC(OFF)
NO or NC Off-Leakage
Current (Note 3)
-20 20
-1 0.01 1
VIN= V+, 0V µA-1 0.03 1IIH, I
IL
Input Current Logic High
or Low
V0 0.8V
IL
V2.4 V+V
IH
Input Logic High
Input Logic Low
TA= +25°C
TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
V
COM
= 1V, 2V, 3V;
I
COM
= 1mA
Ω
5
∆R
ON
13
COM to NO or NC
On-Resistance Flatness
TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
TA= +25°C
TA= +25°C
TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
C, E
M
M
V+ = 5.5V,
V
COM
= 4.5V,
VNOor VNC= 1V
nAC, E
-100 100
COM Off-Leakage Current
(Note 3)
-20 20
TA= +25°C -1 0.01 1
TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
I
COM(OFF)
M
V+ = 5.5V,
V
COM
= 4.5V,
VNOor VNC= 4.5V
nAC, E
-200 200
COM On-Leakage Current
(Note 3)
-40 40
TA= +25°C -2 0.01 2
TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
I
COM(ON)
t
ON
Figure 2
30 150
ns
240
t
OFF
Figure 2
20 100
ns
150
TA= +25°C
TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
ANALOG SWITCH
DIGITAL I/O
SWITCH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Turn-On Time
Turn-Off Time
TA= +25°C
TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
MAX4514/MAX4515
Low-Voltage, Low-On-Resistance,
SPST, CMOS Analog Switches
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS— +5V Supply (continued)
(V+ = +4.5V to +5.5V, V
IN
H
= 2.4V, V
INL
= 0.8V, TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.)
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS— +12V Supply
(V+ = +11.4V to +12.6V, V
INH
= 5V, V
INL
= 0.8V, TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.)
pC210Q
Charge Injection
(Note 4)
CONDITIONS
f = 1MHz, TA= +25°C, Figure 4 pF
f = 1MHz, TA= +25°C, Figure 4
14C
COM(OFF)
COM Off Capacitance
pF14
C
NO(OFF)
,
C
NC(OFF)
dB≤-90V
ISO
Off Isolation
NO or NC Off Capacitance
UNITS
MIN TYP MAX
(Note 2)
SYMBOLPARAMETER
CL= 1nF, VNO= 0V,
RS= 0Ω, TA= +25°C, Figure 1
RL= 50Ω, CL= 15pF,
VNO= 1V
RMS
, f = 100kHz, TA= +25°C, Figure 3
f = 1MHz, TA= +25°C, Figure 4 pF30C
COM(ON)
COM On Capacitance
VIN= 0V or V+ µA
-10 10
I+V+ Supply Current
-1 1TA= +25°C
TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
V
COM
= 10V, I
COM
= 1mA Ω
15
R
ON
510
COM to NO or NC
On-Resistance
V+ = 12.6V, V
COM
= 1V,
V
NO
or VNC= 10V
nA
-200 200
I
(NO)OFF
I
(NC)OFF
VIN= V+, 0V µA-1 0.03 1I
INH
, I
INL
Input Current Logic
High or Low
NO, NC Off-Leakage
Current (Note 3)
CONDITIONS
V0 0.8V
INL
Input Logic Low
IN = 0V or V+ µA
-20 20
I+V+ Supply Current
-2 2
V5V+V
INH
Input Logic High
TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
TA= +25°C
TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
TA= +25°C
-50 50
-2 2TA= +25°C
UNITS
MIN TYP MAX
(Note 2)
SYMBOLPARAMETER
V0V+
V
COM
, VNO,
V
NC
Analog Signal Range
C, E
TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
M
M
V+ = 12.6V, V
COM
= 10V,
V
NO
or VNC= 1V
nA
-200 200
I
COM(OFF)
COM Off-Leakage Current
(Note 3)
-50 50
-2 2TA= +25°C
TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
C, E
M
V+ = 12.6V, V
COM
= 10V,
V
NO
or VNC= 10V
nA
-400 400
I
COM(ON)
COM On-Leakage Current
(Note 3)
-100 100
-4 4TA= +25°C
TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
C, E
SWITCH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
POWER SUPPLY
ANALOG SWITCH
DIGITAL I/O
POWER SUPPLY
30
0
5
10
023415
ON-RESISTANCE
vs. V
COM
OVER TEMPERATURE
MAX4514/15-01
V
COM
(V)
R
ON
(Ω)
15
20
25
V+ = +5V
TA = +125°C
TA = +85°C
TA = +70°C
TA = 0°C
TA = -55°C
TA = +25°C
100
1
0681024 12
ON-RESISTANCE vs. V
COM
MAX4514/15-02
V
COM
(V)
R
ON
(Ω)
10
V+ = +2V
V+ = +3V
V+ = +5V
V+ = +9V
V+ = +12V
30
-10
-5
5
0
064810212
CHARGE INJECTION vs. V
COM
MAX4514/15-03
V
COM
(V)
Q (pC)
15
10
20
25
V
NO/NC
, V+ = +3V
V
NO/NC
, V+ = +12V
V
NO/NC
, V+ = +5V
V
NO/NC
, V+ = +10V
__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics
(V+ = +5V, GND = 0V, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX4514/MAX4515
Low-Voltage, Low-On-Resistance,
SPST, CMOS Analog Switches
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS— +3V Supply
(V+ = +3V to +3.6V, TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.)
Note 2: The algebraic convention is used in this data sheet; the most negative value is shown in the minimum column.
Note 3: Leakage parameters are 100% tested at maximum-rated hot operating temperature, and are guaranteed by correlation at +25°C.
Note 4: Guaranteed, not production tested.
Note 5: SOT packaged parts are 100% tested at +25°C. Limits at maximum and minimum rated temperature are guaranteed by
design and correlation limits at +25°C.
Ω
75
R
ON
20 50
COM to NO or NC
On-Resistance
CONDITIONS
Figure 2 ns
240
t
ON
Turn-On Time
(Note 4)
45 150
TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
TA= +25°C
TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
TA= +25°C
UNITS
MIN TYP MAX
(Note 2)
SYMBOLPARAMETER
V0V+
V
COM
, VNO,
V
NC
Analog Signal Range
V2.4 V+V
INH
Input Logic High
VIN= V+, 0V µA
V0 0.80V
INL
-1 0.03 1I
INH
, I
INL
Input Current Logic
High or Low
Input Logic Low
Figure 2 ns
150
t
OFF
Turn-Off Time
(Note 4)
30 100
TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
TA= +25°C
pC410Q
Charge Injection
(Note 4)
CL= 1nF, Figure 1
IN = 0V or V+ µA
-10 10
I+V+ Supply Current
-1 1
TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
TA= +25°C
V
COM
= 1.5V, INO= 1mA,
V+ = 3V
ANALOG SWITCH
DIGITAL I/O
SWITCH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
POWER SUPPLY
TA= +25°C
MAX4514/MAX4515
Low-Voltage, Low-On-Resistance,
SPST, CMOS Analog Switches
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
100
10
1
0.1
0.00001
-60 40 60 80 100 120
-40
-20 0 20 140
ON/OFF-LEAKAGE vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX4514/15-04
TEMPERATURE (°C)
ON/OFF LEAKAGE (nA)
0.01
0.001
0.0001
I
COM(ON)
I
COM(OFF)
V+ = +5.5V
100
0.01
10 1000 10,000100 100,000
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
vs. FREQUENCY
0.1
MAX4514/15-06
FREQUENCY (Hz)
THD (%)
1
10
600Ω IN/OUT, V+ = +5V
0
-10
-20
-30
-50
-40
-120
0.0001 1 10 1000.001 0.01
0.1
1000
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
MAX4514/15-05
FREQUENCY (MHz)
LOSS (dB)
PHASE (DEGREES)
-60
-70
-90
-80
-100
-110
60
50
40
30
10
20
-60
0
-10
-30
-20
-40
-50
ON LOSS
ON PHASE
OFF ISOLATION
50Ω IN AND OUT,
V+ = +5V
160
180
200
0
20
60
40
064810212
tON/t
OFF
vs. V
SUPPLY
MAX4514/15-07
V+ SUPPLY (V)
t
ON
/t
OFF
(ns)
100
80
120
140
t
ON
t
OFF
____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(V+ = +5V, GND = 0V, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
______________________________________________________________Pin Description
Ground7
Analog Switch (Normally Open)8
Digital Control Input6
Positive Supply-Voltage Input (Analog and Digital)4
No Connection (Not Internally Connected)2, 3, 5
Analog Switch Common Terminal1
Analog Switch (Normally Cosed)— —
3
2
4
5
MAX4514
—
1
28
3
—
4
5
MAX4515
—
1
7
—
6
4
2, 3, 5
1
NC
GND
NO
IN
V+
N.C.
COM
SOT23-5DIP/SO SOT23-5
FUNCTION
DIP/SO
NAME
Note: NO, NC, and COM pins are identical and interchangeable. Any may be considered as an input or an output; signals pass
equally well in both directions.
PIN
MAX4514/MAX4515
Low-Voltage, Low-On-Resistance,
SPST, CMOS Analog Switches
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
__________Applications Information
Power-Supply Considerations
The MAX4514/MAX4515 construction is typical of most
CMOS analog switches, except that they have only two
supply pins: V+ and GND. V+ and GND drive the internal CMOS switches and set their analog voltage limits.
Reverse ESD-protection diodes are internally connected between each analog-signal pin and both V+ and
GND. One of these diodes conducts if any analog signal exceeds V+ or GND.
Virtually all the analog leakage current comes from the
ESD diodes to V+ or GND. Although the ESD diodes on
a given signal pin are identical and therefore fairly well
balanced, they are reverse biased differently. Each is
biased by either V+ or GND and the analog signal. This
means their leakages will vary as the signal varies. The
difference in the two diode leakages to the V+ and GND
pins constitutes the analog-signal-path leakage current.
All analog leakage current flows between each pin and
one of the supply terminals, not to the other switch terminal. This is why both sides of a given switch can show
leakage currents of the same or opposite polarity.
There is no connection between the analog-signal
paths and V+ or GND.
V+ and GND also power the internal logic and logiclevel translators. The logic-level translators convert the
logic levels to switched V+ and GND signals to drive
the analog signal gates.
Logic-Level Thresholds
The logic-level thresholds are CMOS/TTL compatible
when V+ is +5V. As V+ is raised, the level threshold
increases slightly. When V+ reaches +12V, the level
threshold is about 3.0V—above the TTL guaranteed
high-level minimum of 2.8V, but still compatible with
CMOS outputs.
Do not connect the MAX4514/MAX4515’s V+ to +3V
and then connect the logic-level pins to logic-level
signals that operate from +5V supply. Output levels
can exceed +3V and violate the absolute maximum
ratings, damaging the part and/or external circuits.
High-Frequency Performance
In 50Ω systems, signal response is reasonably flat up to
250MHz (see Typical Operating Characteristics). Above
20MHz, the on response has several minor peaks that
are highly layout dependent. The problem is not in turning the switch on; it’s in turning it off. The off-state switch
acts like a capacitor and passes higher frequencies with
less attenuation. At 10MHz, off isolation is about -45dB
in 50Ω systems, decreasing (approximately 20dB per
decade) as frequency increases. Higher circuit impedances also make off isolation decrease. Off isolation is
about 3dB above that of a bare IC socket, and is due
entirely to capacitive coupling.
∆V
OUT
V+
0V
V
IN
V
OUT
MAX4515MAX4514
∆V
OUT
IS THE MEASURED VOLTAGE DUE TO CHARGE TRANSFER
ERROR Q WHEN THE CHANNEL TURNS OFF.
Q = ∆V
OUT x CL
V+
V
OUT
GND
V+
IN
NO
or
NC
COM
V
NO
or VNC = 0V
50Ω
MAX4514
MAX4515
C
L
1000pF
V
IN
Figure 1. Charge Injection
______________________________________________Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams
MAX4514/MAX4515
Low-Voltage, Low-On-Resistance,
SPST, CMOS Analog Switches
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
50%
t
OFF
t
ON
V
NO
PEAK
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
IN
V+
0V
V+
V
OUT
GND
V+
IN
NO
COM
V
NO
50Ω
MAX4514
300Ω
35pF
90% 90%
0V
V
IN
50%
t
ON
t
OFF
V
NC
PEAK
V
IN
V+
0V
V+
V
OUT
GND
V+
IN
NC
COM
V
NC
50Ω
MAX4515
300Ω
35pF
90% 90%
0V
V
IN
Figure 2. Switching Times
_________________________________Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued)
MEASUREMENTS ARE STANDARDIZED AGAINST
SHORT AT SOCKET TERMINALS. OFF-ISOLATION IS
MEASURED BETWEEN COM AND “OFF” TERMINAL
ON EACH SWITCH. ON-LOSS IS MEASURED BETWEEN
COM AND “ON” TERMINAL ON EACH SWITCH. SIGNAL
DIRECTION THROUGH SWITCH IS REVERSED; WORST
VALUES ARE RECORDED.
V+
V+
V
OUT
GND
V+
IN
NO
OR
NC
COM
V
IN
MAX4514
MAX4515
OFF ISOLATION = 20log
V
OUT
V
IN
ON LOSS = 20log
V
OUT
V
IN
NETWORK
ANALYZER
50Ω
50Ω 50Ω
50Ω
MEAS REF
10nF
Figure 3. Off-Isolation and On-Loss
V+
GND
V+
IN
NO
or
NC
COM
MAX4514
MAX4515
1MHz
CAPACITANCE
ANALYZER
AS
REQUIRED
Figure 4. NO, NC, and COM Capacitance
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
8 ___________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 (408) 737-7600
© 2005 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
MAX4514/MAX4515
Low-Voltage, Low-On-Resistance,
SPST, CMOS Analog Switches
_Ordering Information (continued)
__________________________________________________Tape-and-Reel Information
P
D
E
F
W
P
2
P
0
D
1
A
0
B
0
K
0
t
±0.102
±0.102
A
0
B
0
D
D
1
3.200
3.099
1.499
0.991
±0.102
±0.051
±0.102
±0.102
1.753
3.505
1.397
3.988
E
F
K
0
P
+0.102
+0.000
NOTE: DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM.
AND FOLLOW EIA481-1 STANDARD.
+0.305
-0.102
+0.254
+0.000
P
0
3.988 ±0.102
P
0
10 40.005 ±0.203
P
2
2.007 ±0.051
t 0.254 ±0.127
W 8.001
5 SOT23-5
PART
MAX4514EPA
MAX4514ESA
MAX4514EUK -40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
8 Plastic DIP
8 SO
5 SOT23-5
MAX4514MJA -55°C to +125°C 8 CERDIP**
*Contact factory for dice specifications.
**Contact factory for availability.
MAX4515CPA
MAX4515CSA
MAX4515CUK 0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C 8 Plastic DIP
8 SO
5 SOT23-5
MAX4515C/D 0°C to +70°C Dice*
MAX4515EPA
MAX4515ESA
MAX4515EUK -40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C 8 Plastic DIP
8 SO
5 SOT23-5
MAX4515MJA -55°C to +125°C 8 CERDIP**
___________________Chip Topography
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 19
SUBSTRATE IS INTERNALLY CONNECTED TO V+
IN
0.046"
(1.17mm)
0.031"
(0.79mm)
V+
NO
OR
NC
GND
COM
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