The MAX4079 filters and buffers video (NTSC/PAL/DVB)
and stereo audio signals from the MPEG decoder of a
cable/satellite receiver, VCR/DVD player, or a TV to an
external load. The MAX4079 has luma-chroma (Y-C)
and composite (CVBS) video inputs with one Y-C and
two CVBS outputs. All video inputs are AC-coupled with
internal DC biasing on the chroma input and active
clamps for the luma and composite.
The MAX4079 video reconstruction filters have a 6MHz
cutoff frequency and 50dB attenuation at 27MHz. The
filters are matched with flat group delay for standarddefinition video. The video gain is fixed at +6dB to drive
a 75Ω back-terminated load (150Ω) to unity gain. The
video outputs can be either DC- or AC-coupled and are
powered by a single +5V supply.
The MAX4079 audio amplifiers have differential inputs
for optimum performance, but can be used with singleended sources with external biasing. The audio channels have a fixed gain of +6dB and deliver 2.6V
RMS
output with a differential input of ±1.85V. The audio
amplifiers operate from a +9V to +12V single supply
and feature an internal bias generator. An on-chip
mixer also provides a mono output, with +3dB gain,
derived from the left and right audio channels.
The MAX4079 is available in 24-pin TSSOP package,
and is fully specified over the 0°C to +70°C commercial
temperature range. The MAX4079 Evaluation Kit is
available to help speed designs.
Applications
Satellite Receivers
Cable Receivers
Home Theater Systems
DVD Players
AV Receivers
Televisions
Features
♦ Integrated Video Reconstruction Filters—6MHz
Lowpass Filter Supports NTSC, PAL, or DVB per
ITU-601
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
GVID to GAUD.......................................................-0.1V to +0.1V
VVID to GVID ............................................................-0.3V to +6V
AUDV to GAUD ......................................................-0.3V to +14V
LINP, LINN, RINP, RINN, CBYPASS to GAUD .........-0.3V to +6V
LOUT1, LOUT2, ROUT1, ROUT2,
MONO to GAUD ......-0.3V to lower of (+9V and AUDV + 0.3V)
YIN, CIN, CVBSIN, REXT to GVID.............-0.3V to (VVID + 0.3V)
YOUT, COUT, CVBSOUT1, CVBSOUT2 to
GVID.......................................................-0.3V to (VVID + 0.3V)
Note 1: All devices are 100% production tested at TA= +25°C. Specifications over temperature limits are guaranteed by design.
Note 2: Droop is defined as the percentage change in the DC level from the start to the end of a video line. Inferred from input
The MAX4079 filters and buffers video (NTSC/PAL/DVB)
and stereo audio signals from the MPEG decoder of a
cable/satellite receiver, VCR/DVD player, or a TV to an
external load. The MAX4079 has luma-chroma (Y-C)
and composite (CVBS) video inputs with one Y-C and
two CVBS outputs. All video inputs are AC-coupled with
internal DC biasing on the chroma input and active
clamps for the luma and composite.
The MAX4079 video reconstruction filters have a 6MHz
cutoff frequency and 50dB attenuation at 27MHz. The
filters are matched, with flat group delay for standarddefinition video. The video gain is fixed at +6dB to drive
a 75Ω back-terminated load (150Ω) to unity gain. The
video outputs can be either DC- or AC-coupled and are
powered by a single +5V supply.
The MAX4079 audio amplifiers have differential inputs
for optimum performance, but can be used with singleended sources with external biasing. The audio channels have a fixed gain of +6dB and deliver 2.6V
RMS
output with a differential input of ±1.85V. The audio
amplifiers operate from a +9V to +12V single supply
and feature an internal bias generator. An on-chip
mixer also provides a mono output, with +3dB gain,
derived from the left and right audio channels.
Video
The video section of the MAX4079 implements DC
restore/biasing, amplification, and reconstruction filtering for the Y-C and CVBS input signals. All of the video
inputs are AC-coupled. DC restore is performed using
a sync tip clamp for both luma and composite video
channels. The chroma DC level input is biased at the
midlevel of the signal.
All video channels have a fixed gain of +6dB. The DC
level at the video outputs is controlled so that coupling
capacitors are not required.
All composite and luma video outputs are capable of
driving 2.4V
P-P
, and the chroma output is capable of
driving 1.8V
P-P
into 150Ω resistive load to ground. Up
to 35pF of load capacitance can be tolerated at each
video output without stability or slew-rate issues.
1REXTExternal Filter Resistor. Bypass with a 10kΩ ±1% resistor and a 0.1µF capacitor to GVID.
2, 24VVIDVideo Power-Supply Input
3CVBSINComposite Video Input
4, 21GVIDVideo Ground
5YINLuma Input
6CBYPASSAudio LDO Regulator Bypass Capacitor. Bypass with a1µF capacitor to GAUD.
7CINChroma Input
8AUDVAudio Power-Supply Input
9LINPLeft-Channel Audio Positive Input
10LINNLeft-Channel Audio Negative Input
11RINNRight-Channel Audio Negative Input
12RINPRight-Channel Audio Positive Input
13ROUT2Right-Channel Audio Output 2
14ROUT1Right-Channel Audio Output 1
15GAUDAudio Ground
16MONOMono Audio Output
17LOUT2Left-Channel Audio Output 2
18LOUT1Left-Channel Audio Output 1
19COUTChroma Video Output
20YOUTLuma Video Output
22CVBSOUT1 Composite Video Output 1
23CVBSOUT2 Composite Video Output 2
All video inputs are stable with up to 150Ω source resistance. For higher values, consult Maxim applications.
Video Reconstruction Filter
The MAX4079 reconstruction filters are 4th-order
Butterworth filters that provide a cutoff frequency of
6MHz and flat group delay response up to 4.5MHz. The
stopband offers 26dB of attenuation at 13.5MHz and
50dB at 27MHz.
Audio
The audio section of the MAX4079 is a stereo amplifier
with one differential input and two single-ended outputs
for each channel (left and right). A mono output is provided by summing the two channels of the stereo signal
together. The stereo channels have a +6dB typical
gain, while the mono has a +3dB gain.
The audio inputs can be DC-coupled, eliminating spaceconsuming coupling capacitors. Each of the five outputs
can deliver 2.6V
RMS
into an AC-coupled 10kΩ load.
Applications Information
Audio DAC Interfacing
Differential Audio DAC
The MAX4079 accepts differential audio signals. Figure
1 shows a typical configuration for connecting the
device to an audio DAC with differential outputs. Figure
2 shows the reconstruction filters that can be used for
the differential audio inputs. Carefully select resistors
and capacitors to attenuate out-of-band noise and mini-
mize the effect on the gain. The common-mode voltage
for these signals is typically 2.5V.
Single-Ended Audio DAC
The MAX4079 can also be configured for single-ended
inputs. Figure 3 shows how to connect an audio DAC with
single-ended outputs to the MAX4079. Figure 4 shows
how reconstruction filters can be used for single-ended
audio inputs. Choose these values to minimize the
effect on gain.
If the single-ended audio DAC does not include a common-mode voltage output, create a bias point with wellmatched resistors and couple the audio signal to the
positive differential input (see Figure 5). The bias point
can also be created using a resistor-divider network
from the video supply voltage. Note that the tolerance of
the resistors will affect the common-mode and powersupply rejection ratios. Tighter tolerances improve the performance of CMRR and PSRR, e.g., 1% resistors will not
give any better than 40dB of CMRR and PSRR, whereas
0.1% resistors could improve the number to 60dB.
Power Supplies and Bypassing
The MAX4079 features single +5V (video) and +12V
(audio) supply operation, and requires no negative
supply. Connect the VVID pins together and bypass to
GVID with 0.01µF, 0.1µF, and 4.7µF capacitors in parallel. Bypass the AUDV to GAUD with 0.1µF, 1µF, and
47µF capacitors in parallel. Bypass CBYPASS to GAUD
with a 1µF capacitor (see the
For optimal performance, stitch ground vias between the
narrow adjacent signal traces to minimize crosstalk.
Avoid running video traces parallel to high-speed data
lines. The MAX4079 provides separate ground connections
for video and audio supplies. For best performance use
separate ground planes for each of the ground returns,
and connect all ground planes together at a single point.
Refer to the MAX4079 Evaluation Kit for a proven circuit
board layout example.
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________