General Description
The MAX4028/MAX4029 are 5V, triple/quad, 2:1 voltagefeedback multiplexer-amplifiers with input clamps and a
fixed gain of +2V/V (6dB). Channel 1 (IN1A and IN1B)
inputs are clamped to the video sync tip of the input signal, while the remaining inputs can be clamped to either
the video sync tip or the video sync of channel 1 (IN1_).
The latter is referred to as a key clamp and is pin selectable. Selectable clamp/key-clamp inputs and fixed-gain
video output buffers make the MAX4028/MAX4029 ideal
for video-source switching applications such as automotive entertainment systems, video projectors, and displays/TVs. Both devices have 20ns channel switching
times and low ±10mV
P-P
switching transients, making
them ideal for high-speed video switching applications
such as on-screen display (OSD) insertion.
The MAX4028/MAX4029 have a -3dB large-signal (2V
P-P
)
bandwidth of 130MHz, a -3dB small-signal bandwidth of
210MHz, and a 300V/µs slew rate. Low differential gain
and phase errors of 0.2% and 0.4°, respectively, make
these devices ideal for broadcast video applications.
The MAX4028/MAX4029 are specified over the -40°C to
+85°C extended temperature range and are offered in
16-pin and 20-pin TSSOP/SO packages.
Applications
In-Car Navigation/Entertainment
Blade Servers
Security Systems
Video Projectors
Displays and Digital Televisions
Broadcast and Graphics Video
Set-Top Boxes
Notebook Computers
Video Crosspoint Switching
Features
♦ Single +5V Operation
♦ Independently Selectable Sync-Tip or
Key-Clamp Inputs
♦ Adjustable Key-Clamp Voltage
♦ 130MHz Large-Signal -3dB Bandwidth
♦ 210MHz Small-Signal -3dB Bandwidth
♦ 300V/µs Slew Rate
♦ 20ns Switching Time
♦ Ultra-Low ±10mV
P-P
Switching Transient
♦ 0.2% Differential Gain/0.4° Phase Error
♦ Low-Power, High-Impedance Disable Mode
MAX4028/MAX4029
Triple/Quad, 2:1 Video
Multiplexer-Amplifiers with Input Clamps
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
Ordering Information
MAX4028
MAX4029
75Ω
75Ω
IN1A
V
CC
OUT1
CLAMP
A/B
+5V
C
IN
0.1µF
0.01µF
0.1µF
1kΩ
1kΩ
C
IN
0.1µF
IN1B
CLAMP
75Ω
75Ω
IN2A
OUT2
DISABLE
CLAMP/KEY_2
CLAMP
C
IN
0.1µF
R
KEYREF
6kΩ
1kΩ
1kΩ
C
IN
0.1µF
IN2B
KEYREF
CLAMP
KEY/CLAMP
CONTROL
75Ω CABLE
75Ω CABLE
75Ω CABLE
75Ω CABLE
75Ω
75Ω CABLE
75Ω
75Ω CABLE
Typical Operating Circuit
19-3240; Rev 0; 3/04
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
EVALUATION KIT
AVAILABLE
Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet.
PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
-40°C to +85°C 16 Wide SO
-40°C to +85°C 20 Wide SO
PART
NO. OF 2:1
MUX-AMPS
GAIN
MAX4028 3 2V/V
MAX4029 4 2V/V
MAX4028/MAX4029
Triple/Quad, 2:1 Video
Multiplexer-Amplifiers with Input Clamps
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC= +5V, GND = 0V, RL= 150Ω to GND, V
DISABLE
= +5V, R
KEYREF
= 6kΩ, CIN= 0.1µF to GND, TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise
noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.) (Note 2)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Supply Voltage (VCCto GND) ..................................-0.3V to +6V
IN_A, IN_B, OUT_.......................................-0.3V to (V
CC
+ 0.3V)
DISABLE, A/B, KEYREF, CLAMP/KEY_......-0.3V to (V
CC
+ 0.3V)
Current Into IN_A, IN_B ...................................................±0.5mA
Short-Circuit Duration (V
OUT
to GND)........................Continuous
Short-Circuit Duration (V
OUT
to VCC) .............................(Note 1)
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
16-Pin TSSOP (derate 9.4mW/°C above +70°C) .........755mW
16-Pin Wide SO (derate 9.5mW/°C above +70°C) ......762mW
20-Pin TSSOP (derate 11mW/°C above +70°C) ..........879mW
20-Pin Wide SO (derate 10mW/°C above +70°C) .......800mW
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
Operating Supply Voltage Range V
CC
Guaranteed by PSRR 4.5 5.5 V
MAX4028, RL = ∞ 29 40
Quiescent Supply Current I
CC
MAX4029, RL = ∞ 38 55
mA
MAX4028 9 15
Disable Supply Current V
DISABLE
= 0V
MAX4029 11 20
mA
Clamp (Note 3) 0.32 0.4 0.48
Output Clamp Voltage V
CLAMP
Key clamp (Note 4) 1.1
V
Input Clamping Current I
IN
Input voltage = input clamp + 0.5V 5 18 µA
Clamp Voltage Matching
Measured at output 10 mV
Clamp Voltage Drift
Output Resistance R
OUT
0.7 Ω
Disable Output Resistance R
OUT
V
DISABLE
= 0V 2 kΩ
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR 4.5V < VCC < 5.5V (Note 5) 48 58 dB
Voltage Gain A
VCL
1.9 2.0 2.1 V/V
Channel-to-Channel Gain Matching
∆A
VCL
±1 ±2 %
Output-Voltage High V
OH
V
CLAMP
+ 2.4
V
Output-Voltage Low V
OL
V
Output Current I
OUT
30 mA
LOGIC INPUT CHARACTERISTICS (DISABLE , A/B, CLAMP/KEY_)
Logic-Low Threshold V
IL
0.8 V
Logic-High Threshold V
IH
2.0 V
Logic-Low Input Current I
IL
VIL = 0V 6.6 25 µA
Logic-High Input Current I
IH
VIH = V
CC
1.2 25 µA
Note 1: Do not short V
OUT
to VCC.
SYMBOL
∆V
TC
CLAMP
VCLAMP
V
CLAMP
MAX4028/MAX4029
Triple/Quad, 2:1 Video
Multiplexer-Amplifiers with Input Clamps
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC= +5V, GND = 0V, RL= 150Ω to GND, V
DISABLE
= +5V, R
KEYREF
= 6kΩ, CIN= 0.1µF, TA= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted.
Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
Note 2: All devices are 100% production tested at T
A
= +25°C. Specifications over temperature are guaranteed by design.
Note 3: The clamp voltage at the input is V
CLAMP
(measured at the output) divided by gain + VBE.
Note 4: The key-clamp voltage is above the sync-tip clamp voltage by approximately 0.7V, and is adjusted by varying R
KEYREF
.
Note 5: Measured at f = 100Hz at thermal equilibrium.
Small-Signal -3dB Bandwidth BW
SS
V
OUT
= 100mV
P-P
210
Large-Signal -3dB Bandwidth BW
LS
V
OUT
= 2V
P-P
130
Small-Signal 0.1dB Gain Flatness
Bandwidth
Large-Signal 0.1dB Gain Flatness
Bandwidth
Slew Rate SR V
OUT
= 2V
P-P
300 V/µs
Settling Time to 0.1% t
S
V
OUT
= 2V step 20 ns
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR f = 100kHz 55 dB
Output Impedance Z
O
f = 100kHz 0.7 Ω
Differential Gain Error DG 5-step modulated staircase 0.2 %
Differential Phase Error DP 5-step modulated staircase 0.4
Group Delay D/dT f = 3.58MHz or 4.43MHz 1.0 ns
Peak Signal to RMS Noise SNR 100kHz to 30MHz 70 dB
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk X
TALK
f = 100kHz 73 dB
A/B Crosstalk
f = 100kHz 91 dB
Off-Isolation A
ISO
V
OUT_
= 2V
P-P
, f = 100kHz 108 dB
Droop D
R
Guaranteed by input clamp current 2 %
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Channel Switching Time t
SW
20 ns
Enable Time t
ON
0.1 µs
Disable Time t
OFF
0.1 µs
Switching Transient ±10
BW
BW
X
0.1dBSS
0.1dBLS
TALKAB
MAX4028/MAX4029
Triple/Quad, 2:1 Video
Multiplexer-Amplifiers with Input Clamps
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VCC= +5V, GND = 0V, V
DISABLE
= +5V, RL= 150Ω to GND, CIN= 0.1µF, R
KEYREF
= 6.04kΩ ±1%, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise
noted.)
SMALL-SIGNAL BANDWIDTH
vs. FREQUENCY
MAX4028 toc01
FREQUENCY (Hz)
SMALL-SIGNAL BANDWIDTH (dB)
100M10M1M
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-2
100k 1G
V
OUT
= 100mV
P-P
SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN FLATNESS
vs. FREQUENCY
MAX4028 toc02
FREQUENCY (Hz)
GAIN FLATNESS (dB)
100M10M1M
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
5.2
100k 1G
V
OUT
= 100mV
P-P
LARGE-SIGNAL BANDWIDTH
vs. FREQUENCY
MAX4028 toc03
FREQUENCY (Hz)
LARGE-SIGNAL BANDWIDTH (dB)
100M10M1M
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-2
100k 1G
V
OUT
= 2V
P-P
LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN FLATNESS
vs. FREQUENCY
MAX4028 toc04
FREQUENCY (Hz)
LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN FLATNESS (dB)
100M10M1M
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
5.2
100k 1G
V
OUT
= 2V
P-P
DIFFERENTIAL GAIN AND PHASE
MAX4028 toc05
DIFFERENTIAL GAIN (%)
6th
5th4th3rd2nd
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
1st
DIFFERENTIAL PHASE (deg)
6th
5th4th3rd2nd
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
1st
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO
vs. FREQUENCY
MAX4028 toc06
FREQUENCY (Hz)
PSRR (dB)
100M10M1M100k10k
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
-70
1k 1G
OFF-ISOLATION
vs. FREQUENCY
MAX4028 toc07
FREQUENCY (Hz)
OFF-ISOLATION (dB)
100M10M1M
-120
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
-140
100k 1G
ALL-HOSTILE CROSSTALK (CHANNEL TO
CHANNEL) vs. FREQUENCY
MAX4028 toc08
FREQUENCY (Hz)
CROSSTALK (dB)
100M10M100k 1M
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
-80
10k 1G
ALL-HOSTILE CROSSTALK (A TO B ON ANY
CHANNEL) vs. FREQUENCY
MAX4028 toc09
FREQUENCY (Hz)
CROSSTALK (dB)
100M10M1M
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
-100
100k 1G