The MAX3349E ±15kV ESD-protected, USB transceiver
provides a full-speed USB interface to a lower voltage
microprocessor or ASIC. The device supports enumeration, suspend, and VBUS detection. A special UART
multiplexing mode routes external UART signals (Rx
and Tx) to D+ and D-, allowing the use of a shared connector to reduce cost and part count for mobile
devices.
The UART interface allows mobile devices such as
PDAs, cellular phones, and digital cameras to use either
UART or USB signaling through the same connector.
The MAX3349E features a separate UART voltage supply input to support legacy devices using +2.75V signaling. The MAX3349E supports a maximum UART baud
rate of 921kbaud.
Upon connection to a USB host, the MAX3349E enters
USB mode and provides a full-speed USB 2.0-compliant
interface through VP, VM, RCV, and OE. The MAX3349E
features internal series termination resistors on D+ and
D-, and an internal 1.5kΩ pullup resistor to D+ to allow
the device to logically connect and disconnect from the
USB while plugged in. A suspend mode is provided for
low-power operation. D+ and D- are protected from
electrostatic discharge (ESD) up to ±15kV.
The MAX3349E is available in 16-pin TQFN (4mm x
4mm) and 16-bump UCSP™ (2mm x 2mm) packages,
and is specified over the -40°C to +85°C extended temperature range.
Applications
Features
♦ ±15kV ESD HBM Protection on D+ and D-
♦ UART Mode Routes External UART Signals to
D+/D-
♦ Internal Linear Regulator Allows Direct Powering
from the USB Cable
♦ Separate Voltage Input for UART
Transmitter/Receiver (V
UART
)
♦ Internal 1.5kΩ Pullup Resistor on D+ Controlled
by Enumerate Input
♦ Internal Series Termination Resistors on D+ and D-
♦ Complies with USB Specification Revision 2.0,
Full-Speed 12Mbps Operation
♦ Built-In Level Shifting Down to +1.4V, Ensuring
Compatibility with Low-Voltage ASICs
♦ V
BUS
Detection
♦ Combined VP and VM Inputs/Outputs
♦ No Power-Supply Sequencing Required
♦ Available in 16-Bump UCSP (2mm x 2mm)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(All voltages referenced to GND, unless otherwise noted.)
V
UART
, VL, V
BUS
, D+, D- ..........................................-0.3V to +6V
V
TRM
.........................................................-0.3V to (V
BUS
+ 0.3V)
VP, VM, SUS, RX, TX, ENUM, RCV, OE, BD, -0.3V to (V
L
+ 0.3V)
Short Circuit Current (D+ and D-)...................................±150mA
Maximum Continuous Current (all other pins) .................±15mA
A3 3 INPUT TX UART Transmit Input. In UART mode, D- follows the logic state on TX.
A4 4 OUTPUT BD
B1 15 POWER V
B2 16 I/O VM
B3 5 I/O VP
B4 6 OUTPUT RCV
C1 14 POWER V
C2 13 INPUT ENUM
C3 8 INPUT SUS
C4 7 INPUT OE
D1 12 POWER V
D2 11 I/O D+ USB Differential Data Input/Output. Connect D+ directl y to the USB connector.
D3 10 I/O D- USB Differential Data Input/Output. Connect D- directly to the USB connector.
D4 9 POWER GND Ground
— EP — EP Exposed Pad. Connect exposed paddle to GND.
TYPENAMEFUNCTION
UART
L
TRM
BUS
UART Supply Voltage. V
Connect a regulated voltage between +2.7V and +3.3V to V
GND with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor.
UART Receive Output. In UART mode, RX is a level- shifted output that expresse s
the logic state of D+.
USB Detect Output. When V
to indicate that the MAX3349E is connected to a USB host. The MAX3349E
operates in USB mode when BD is logic-high, and operates in UART mode when
BD is logic-low.
Digital Logic Supply. Connect a +1.4V to +2.75V supply to VL. Bypa ss VL to GND
with a 0.1µF or larger ceramic capacitor.
Receiver Output/Driver Input. VM functions as a receiver output when OE = V
follows the logic state of D- when receiving. VM functions as a driver input when
OE = GND (Tables 2 and 3).
Receiver Output/Driver Input. VP functions as a receiver output when OE = V
follows the logic state of D+ when receivi ng. VP functions as a driver input when
OE = GND (Tables 2 and 3).
Differential Receiver Output. In USB mode, RCV is the output of the USB
different ial receiver (Table 3).
Internal Regulator Output. V
to GND with a 1µF ceramic capacitor. V
external circuitry from V
Enumerate Input. Drive ENUM to V
to V
(when V
TRM
1.5k pullup resi stor. ENUM has no effect when the device is in UART mode.
Suspend Input. Dr ive SUS low for normal operation. Dri ve SUS high to force the
MAX3349E into suspend mode.
Output Enable. Drive OE low to set VP/VM to transmitter inputs in USB mode. Drive
OE high to set VP/VM to receiver outputs in USB mode. OE has no effect when the
device i s in UART mode.
USB Supply Voltage. V
USB mode. Bypass V
is present). Drive ENUM to GND to disconnect the internal
BUS
powers the internal UART transmitter and receiver.
UART
exceeds the V
BUS
provides a regulated +3.3V output. Bypas s V
TRM
.
TRM
to connect the internal 1.5k res istor from D+
L
provides power to the internal linear regulator when in
BUS
to GND with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor.
BUS
draws power from V
TRM
. Bypass V
UART
threshold, BD is logic-high
TH-BUS
BUS
. Do not power
UART
. VM
L
. VP
L
TRM
to
Page 8
MAX3349E
Hi-Speed USB 2.0 Full-Speed Transceiver
with UART Multiplexing Mode
The MAX3349E ±15kV ESD-protected, USB transceiver provides a full-speed USB interface to a microprocessor or
ASIC. The device supports enumeration, suspend, and
V
BUS
detection. A special UART multiplexing mode routes
external UART signals (Rx and Tx) to D+ and D-, allowing
the use of a shared connector to reduce cost and part count
for mobile devices.
The UART interface allows mobile devices such as PDAs,
cellular phones, and digital cameras to use either UART or
USB signaling through the same connector. The MAX3349E
features a separate UART voltage supply input. The
MAX3349E supports a maximum UART baud rate of
921kbaud.
Upon connection to a USB host, the MAX3349E enters
USB mode and provides a full-speed USB 2.0-compliant interface through VP, VM, RCV, and OE. The
MAX3349E features internal series resistors on D+ and
D-, and an internal 1.5kΩ pullup resistor to D+ to allow
the device to logically connect and disconnect from the
USB bus while plugged in. A suspend mode is provided for low-power operation. D+ and D- are protected
from electrostatic discharge (ESD) up to ±15kV. To
ensure full ±15kV ESD protection, bypass V
BUS
to GND
Figure 5. Receiver Enable and Disable Timing
Figure 7. Test Circuit for Enable Time, Transmitter Propagation
Delay, and Transmitter Rise/Fall Time
Figure 8. Test Circuit for Receiver Propagation Delay
Figure 9. Human Body ESD Test Model
Timing Diagrams (continued)
Figure 6. Test Circuit for Disable Time
OE
D+/D- CONNECTED TO GND,
VP/VM CONNECTED
TO PULLUP
VP/VM
OE
VP/VM
t
PLZ_SE
t
PHZ_SE
t
PZL_SE
t
PZH_SE
D+/DVP/VM CONNECTED
TO PULLDOWN
TEST
220Ω
POINT
MAX3349E
D+/D-
C
L
50pF
1. DISABLE TIME (D+/D-)
MEASUREMENT
CONNECTED TO +3V,
V = 0 FOR t
PHZ
V = V
FOR t
TRM
TEST
POINT
MAX3349E
D+/D-
15kΩ
MAX3349E
RCV/VP/VM
R
C
Ω
1M
CHARGE-CURRENT-
LIMIT RESISTOR
HIGH-
VOLTAGE
DC
SOURCE
PLZ
100pF
C
s
R
D
1.5k
DISCHARGE
RESISTANCE
STORAGE
CAPACITOR
1. ENABLE TIME (D+/D-)
MEASUREMENT
2. VP/VM TO D+/D-
C
PROPAGATION DELAY
L
50pF
3. D+/D- RISE/FALL TIMES
TEST
POINT
C
L
15pF
Ω
1. D+/D- TO RCV/VM/VP
PROPAGATION DELAYS
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
Page 10
MAX3349E
Hi-Speed USB 2.0 Full-Speed Transceiver
with UART Multiplexing Mode
with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor as close to the device
as possible.
Operating Modes
The MAX3349E operates in either USB mode or UART
mode, depending on the presence or absence of
V
BUS
. Bus detect output BD is logic-high when a volt-
age higher than V
TH-VBUS
is applied to V
BUS
, and
logic-low otherwise. The MAX3349E operates in USB
mode when BD is logic-high, and UART mode when
BD is logic-low.
USB Mode
In USB mode, the MAX3349E implements a full-speed
(12Mbps) USB interface on D+ and D-, with enumerate
and suspend functions. A differential USB receiver presents the USB state as a logic-level output RCV
(Table 3a). VP/VM are outputs of single-ended USB
receivers when OE is logic-high, allowing detection of
single-ended 0 (SE0) events. When OE is logic-low, VP
and VM serve as inputs to the USB transmitter. Drive
suspend input SUS logic-high to force the MAX3349E
into a low-power operating mode and disable the differential USB receiver (Table 3b).
UART Mode
The MAX3349E operates in UART mode when BD is
logic-low (V
BUS
not present). The Rx signal is the output of a single-ended receiver on D+, and the Tx input
is driven out on D-. Signaling voltage thresholds for D+
and D- are determined by V
UART
, an externally applied
voltage between +2.7V and +3.3V.
Power-Supply Configurations
VLLogic Supply
In both USB and UART modes, the control interface is
powered from VL. The MAX3349E operates with logicside voltage (VL) as low as +1.4V, providing level shifting for lower voltage ASICs and microcontrollers.
Timing Diagrams (continued)
Figure 10. Human Body Model Current Waveform
Figure 11. IEC61000-4-2 ESD Contact Discharge Test Model
Figure 12. IEC 61000-4-2 Contact Discharge Model Current
Waveform
and the bus detect output (BD) is logichigh. In USB mode, power for the MAX3349E is derived
from V
BUS
, typically provided through the USB connector. An internal linear regulator generates the required
+3.3V V
TRM
voltage from V
BUS
. V
TRM
powers the internal USB transceiver circuitry and the D+ enumeration
resistor. Bypass V
TRM
to GND with a 1µF ceramic
capacitor as close to the device as possible. Do not
power external circuitry from V
TRM
.
Disable Mode
Connect V
BUS
to a system power supply and leave V
L
unconnected or connect to ground to enter disable
mode. In disable mode, D+ and D- are high impedance, and withstand external signals up to +5.5V. OE,
SUS, and control signals are ignored.
UART Mode
Connect VLand V
UART
to system power supplies, and
leave V
BUS
unconnected or below V
TH-BUS
to operate
the MAX3349E in UART mode. The MAX3349E supports V
UART
from +2.7V to +3.3V (see Table 1).
USB Control Signals
OE
OE controls the direction of communication for USB
mode. When OE is logic-low, VP and VM operate as
logic inputs, and D+/D- are outputs. When OE is logichigh, VP and VM operate as logic outputs, and D+/Dare inputs. RCV is the output of the differential USB
receiver connected to D+/D-, and is not affected by the
OE logic level.
ENUM
Drive ENUM logic-high to enable the internal 1.5kΩ
pullup resistor from D+ to V
TRM
. Drive ENUM logic-low
to disable the internal pullup resistor and logically disconnect the MAX3349E from the USB.
SUS
Operate the MAX3349E in low-power USB suspend
mode by driving SUS logic-high. In suspend mode, the
USB differential receiver is turned off and V
BUS
consumes 38µA (typ) of supply current. The single-ended
VP and VM receivers remain active to detect a SE0
state on USB bus lines D+ and D-. The USB transmitter
Table 1. Power-Supply Configuration
Table 2. USB Transmit Truth Table (OE = 0)
Table 3a. USB Receive Truth Table (OE = 1,
SUS = 0)
Table 3b. USB Receive Truth Table (OE = 1,
SUS = 1)
*
= Last State
X = Undefined
V
BUS
(V)V
TRM
(V)VL(V)V
UART
(V)CONFIGURATION
+4.0 to +5.5 +3.0 to +3.6 Output +1.4 to +2.75
GND, Unconnected, or
+2.7V to +3.3V
USB Mode
+3.0 to +5.5 +2.8 to +3.6 +1.4 to +2.75 GND or Unconnected Battery Mode
+4.0 to +5.5 +3.0 to +3.6 Output GND or Unconnected
GND, Unconnected, or
+2.7V to +3.3V
Disable Mode
GND or Unconnected High Impedance +1.4 to +2.75 +2.7V to +3.3V UART Mode
INPUTSOUTPUTS
VPVMD+D-
0000
0101
1010
1111
INPUTSOUTPUTS
D+D-VPVMRCV
00000
01010
10100
11110
INPUTSOUTPUTS
D+D-VPVMRCV
0000RCV*
01010
10101
1111X
Page 12
MAX3349E
Hi-Speed USB 2.0 Full-Speed Transceiver
with UART Multiplexing Mode
remains enabled in suspend mode to allow transmission of a remote wake-up on D+ and D-.
D+ and D-
D+ and D- are either USB signals or UART signals,
depending on the operating mode. In USB mode,
D+/D- serve as receiver inputs when OE is logic-high
and transmitter outputs when OE is logic-low. Internal
series resistors are provided on D+ and D- to allow a
direct interface with a USB connector. In UART mode,
D+ is an input and D- is an output. UART signals on Tx
are presented on D-, and signals on D+ are presented
on Rx. The UART signaling levels for D+/D- are determined by V
UART
. Logic thresholds for Rx and Tx are
determined by VL. D+ and D- are ESD protected to
±15kV HBM.
RCV
RCV is the output of the differential USB receiver. RCV
is a logic 1 for D+ high and D- low. RCV is a logic 0 for
D+ low and D- high. RCV retains the last valid logic
state when D+ and D- are both low (SE0). RCV is driven
logic-low when SUS is high. See Tables 3a and 3b.
BD
The bus-detect (BD) output is asserted logic-high when
a voltage greater than V
TH-BUS
is presented on V
BUS
.
This is typically the case when the MAX3349E is connected to a powered USB. BD is logic-low when V
BUS
is unconnected.
ESD Protection
As with all Maxim devices, ESD-protection structures
are incorporated on all pins to protect against electrostatic discharges encountered during handling and
assembly. Additional ESD-protection structures guard
D+ and D- against damage from ESD events up to
±15kV. The ESD structures arrest ESD events in all
operating modes: normal operation, suspend mode,
and when the device is unpowered.
Several ESD testing standards exist for gauging the
robustness of ESD structures. The ESD protection of the
MAX3349E is characterized to the following standards:
±15kV Human Body Model (HBM)
±8kV Air-Gap Discharge per IEC 61000-4-2
±8kV Contact Discharge per IEC 61000-4-2
Human Body Model
Figure 9 shows the model used to simulate an ESD
event resulting from contact with the human body. The
model consists of a 100pF storage capacitor that is
charged to a high voltage, then discharged through a
1.5kΩ resistor. Figure 10 shows the current waveform
when the storage capacitor is discharged into a low
impedance.
IEC 61000-4-2 Contact Discharge
The IEC 61000-4-2 standard covers ESD testing and
performance of finished equipment. It does not specifically refer to integrated circuits. The major difference
between tests done using the Human Body Model and
IEC 61000-4-2 is a higher peak current in IEC 61000-42 due to lower series resistance. Hence, the ESD withstand voltage measured to IEC 61000-4-2 is typically
lower than that measured using the Human Body
Model. Figure 11 shows the IEC 61000-4-2 model. The
Contact Discharge method connects the probe to the
device before the probe is charged. Figure 12 shows
the current waveform for the IEC 61000-4-2 Contact
Discharge Model.
ESD Test Conditions
ESD performance depends on a variety of conditions.
Please contact Maxim for a reliability report documenting test setup, methodology, and results.
Applications Information
Data Transfer in USB Mode
Transmitting Data to the USB
To transmit data to the USB, operate the MAX3349E in
USB mode (see the
Operating Modes
section), and
drive OE low. The MAX3349E transmits data to the USB
differentially on D+ and D-. VP and VM serve as differential input signals to the driver. When VP and VM are
both driven low, a single-ended zero (SE0) is output on
D+/D-.
Receiving Data from the USB
To receive data from the USB, operate the MAX3349E
in USB mode (see the
Operating Modes
section.) Drive
OE high and SUS low. Differential data received at
D+/D- appears as a logic signal at RCV. VP and VM are
the outputs of single-ended receivers on D+ and D-.
Data Transfer in UART Mode
In UART mode, D+ is an input and D- is an output.
UART signals on Tx are presented on D-, and signals
on D+ are presented on Rx. The UART signaling levels
for D+/D- are determined by V
UART
. The voltage
thresholds for Rx and Tx are determined by VL. The
voltage thresholds for D+ and D- are determined by
V
to
ground with a 1µF ceramic capacitor. Place all bypass
capacitors as close as possible to the device .
Power Sequencing
There are no power-sequencing requirements for VL,
V
UART
, and V
BUS
.
UCSP Application Information
For the latest application details on UCSP construction,
dimensions, tape carrier information, printed circuitboard techniques, bump-pad layout, and recommended reflow temperature profile, as well as the latest
information on reliability testing results, refer to
the Application Note
UCSP- A Wafer-Level Chip-
Scale Package
available on Maxim’s website at
www.maxim-ic.com/ucsp
.
Figure 13. UART Transmitter Timing
Figure 14. UART Receiver Timing
Timing Diagrams
TX
D-
10%
50%
t
PLH_TUART
50%
t
FR_TUART
90%
50%
90%
t
PHL_TUART
50%
10%
t
FF_TUART
D+
RX
10%
50%
t
PLH_RUART
50%
50%
90%
t
FR_RUART
90%
t
PHL_RUART
50%
10%
t
FF_RUART
Page 14
MAX3349E
Hi-Speed USB 2.0 Full-Speed Transceiver
with UART Multiplexing Mode
For the latest package outline information and land patterns
(footprints), go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages
. Note that a
“+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only.
Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but
the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.
Hi-Speed USB 2.0 Full-Speed Transceiver
with UART Multiplexing Mode
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
16
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