MAXIM MAX3001E, MAX3002 User Manual

General Description
The MAX3000E/MAX3001E/MAX3002–MAX3012 8-channel level translators provide the level shifting nec­essary to allow data transfer in a multivoltage system. Externally applied voltages, V
CC
and VL, set the logic lev­els on either side of the device. Logic signals present on the V
side of the device appear as a higher voltage logic
signal on the V
CC
side of the device, and vice-versa.
The MAX3000E/MAX3001E/MAX3002/MAX3003 use an architecture specifically designed to be bidirectional without the use of a directional pin.
The MAX3000E/MAX3001E/MAX3002/MAX3004–MAX3012 feature an EN input that, when low, reduces the V
CC
and VLsupply currents to < 2µA. The MAX3000E/MAX3001E also have ±15kV ESD protection on the I/O V
CC
side for greater protection in applications that route signals externally. The MAX3000E operates at a guaranteed data rate of 230kbps. The MAX3001E operates at a guaranteed data rate of 4Mbps. The MAX3002–MAX3012 operate at a guaranteed data rate of 20Mbps over the entire specified operating voltage range.
The MAX3000E/MAX3001E/MAX3002–MAX3012 accept VLvoltages from +1.2V to +5.5V and VCCvoltages from +1.65V to +5.5V, making them ideal for data transfer between low-voltage ASICs/PLDs and higher voltage systems. The MAX3000E/MAX3001E/MAX3002– MAX3012 are available in 20-bump UCSP™, 20-pin TQFN (5mm x 5mm), and 20-pin TSSOP packages.
Applications
CMOS Logic-Level Translation
Cellphones
SPI™ and MICROWIRE™ Level Translation
Low-Voltage ASIC Level Translation
Smart Card Readers
Cellphone Cradles
Portable POS Systems
Portable Communication Devices
Low-Cost Serial Interfaces
GPS
Telecommunications Equipment
Features
Guaranteed Data Rate Options
230kbps (MAX3000E) 4Mbps (MAX3001E) 20Mbps (MAX3002–MAX3012)
Bidirectional Level Translation Without Using a
Directional Pin (MAX3000E/MAX3001E/MAX3002/ MAX3003)
Unidirectional Level Translation
(MAX3004–MAX3012)
Operation Down to +1.2V on V
L
±15kV ESD Protection on I/O VCCLines
(MAX3000E/MAX3001E)
Ultra-Low 0.1µA Supply Current in ShutdownLow Quiescent Current (< 10µA)UCSP, TQFN, and TSSOP Packages
MAX3000E/MAX3001E/MAX3002–MAX3012
+1.2V to +5.5V, ±15kV ESD-Protected, 0.1µA,
35Mbps, 8-Channel Level Translators
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
MAX3000E MAX3001E MAX3002–
MAX3012
+1.8V
+3.3V
+1.8V
SYSTEM
CONTROLLER
+3.3V
SYSTEM
DATA DATA
GND
V
L
V
CC
I/O V
CC_
I/O V
L_
EN
Typical Operating Circuit
19-2672; Rev 5; 8/08
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
UCSP is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor.
Pin Configurations and Functional Diagrams appear at end of data sheet.
Note: All devices operate over the -40°C to +85°C operating
temperature range.
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
MAX3000EEUP -40°C to +85°C 20 TSSOP
MAX3000EEBP-T -40°C to +85°C 4 x 5 UCSP
Ordering Information
MAX3000E/MAX3001E/MAX3002–MAX3012
+1.2V to +5.5V, ±15kV ESD-Protected, 0.1µA, 35Mbps, 8-Channel Level Translators
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(All voltages referenced to GND.) V
CC
...........................................................................-0.3V to +6V
V
L...........................................................................................
-0.3V to +6V
I/O V
CC_
......................................................-0.3V to (VCC+ 0.3V)
I/O V
L_
...........................................................-0.3V to (VL+ 0.3V)
EN, EN A/B ...............................................................-0.3V to +6V
Short-Circuit Duration I/O V
L_
, I/O V
CC_
to GND .......Continuous
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
20-Pin TSSOP (derate 7.0mW/°C above +70°C) .........559mW
20-Bump UCSP (derate 10mW/°C above +70°C) .......800mW
20-Pin 5mm x 5mm TQFN
(derate 20.0mW/°C above +70°C) .....................................1667mW
Operating Temperature Ranges
MAX3001EAUP..............................................-40°C to +125°C
MAX300_EE_P .................................................-40°C to +85°C
MAX30_ _E_P ..................................................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC= +1.65V to +5.5V, VL= +1.2V to VCC, EN = VL(MAX3000E/MAX3001E/MAX3002/MAX3004–MAX3012), EN A/B = VLor 0 (MAX3003), T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
. Typical values are at VCC= +1.65V, VL= +1.2V, and TA= +25°C.) (Notes 1, 2)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
POWER SUPPLIES
VL Supply Range V
L
1.2
V
VCC Supply Range V
CC
V
I/O V CC_ = 0, I/O V L _ = 0 or I/O V
CC
_ = VCC, I/O V L _ = VL,
MAX3000E/MAX3002–MAX3012
0.1 10
Supply Current from V
CC
I
QVCC
I/O V CC_ = 0, I/O V L _ = 0 or I/O V
CC
_ = VCC, I/O V L _ = VL,
MAX3001E
0.1 50
µA
I/O V CC_ = 0, I/O V L _ = 0 or I/O V
CC
_ = VCC, I/O V L _ = VL,
MAX3000E/MAX3002–MAX3012
0.1 10
Supply Current from V
L
I
QVL
I/O V CC_ = 0, I/O V L _ = 0 or I/O V
CC
_ = VCC, I/O V L _ = VL,
MAX3001E
0.1 50
µA
TA = +25°C, EN = 0, MAX3000E/MAX3001E/MAX3002/ MAX3004–MAX3012
0.1 2
V
CC
Shutdown Supply Current
TA = +25°C, EN A/B = 0, MAX3003
0.1 2
µA
TA = +25°C, EN = 0, MAX3000E/MAX3001E/MAX3002/ MAX3004–MAX3012
0.1 2
V
L
Shutdown Supply Current
TA = +25°C, EN A/B = 0, MAX3003
0.1 2
µA
SYMBOL
MIN TYP MAX UNITS
I
SHDN-VCC
I
SHDN-VL
1.65 5.50
V
CC
MAX3000E/MAX3001E/MAX3002–MAX3012
+1.2V to +5.5V, ±15kV ESD-Protected, 0.1µA,
35Mbps, 8-Channel Level Translators
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VCC= +1.65V to +5.5V, VL= +1.2V to VCC, EN = VL(MAX3000E/MAX3001E/MAX3002/MAX3004–MAX3012), EN A/B = VLor 0 (MAX3003), T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
. Typical values are at VCC= +1.65V, VL= +1.2V, and TA= +25°C.) (Notes 1, 2)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
TA = +25°C, EN = 0, MAX3000E/MAX3001E/MAX3002/ MAX3004–MAX3012
0.1 2
I/O V
CC
_ Three-State Output
Leakage Current
T
A
= +25°C, EN A/B = 0,
MAX3003
0.1 2
µA
I/O V
L
_ Three-State Output
Leakage Current
EN A/B = 0, MAX3003 0.1 2 µA
I/O V
L _
Pulldown Resistance
During Shutdown
EN = 0, MAX3000E/MAX3001E/MAX3002/ MAX3004–MAX3012
kΩ
E N or EN A/B Inp ut Leakag e C ur rent
TA = +25°C1µA
LOGIC-LEVEL THRESHOLDS
I/O V
L
_ Input-Voltage High
Threshold
V
IHL
V
I/O V
L
_ Input-Voltage Low
Threshold
V
ILL
1/3 x V
L
V
I/O V
CC
_ Input-Voltage High
Threshold
V
IHC
V
I/O V
CC
_ Input-Voltage Low
Threshold
V
ILC
V
EN, EN A/B Input-Voltage High Threshold
V
IH
V
EN, EN A/B Input-Voltage Low Threshold
V
IL
0.4 V
I/O VL _ Output-Voltage High V
OHL
I/O V
L
_ source current = 20µA, I/O V
CC
_
V
CC
- 0.4V
V
L
- 0.4 V
I/O V
L
_ Output-Voltage Low V
OLL
I/O VL _ sink current = 20µA, I/O V
CC
_ 0.4V
0.4 V
I/O V
CC
_ Output-Voltage High V
OHC
I/O V
CC_
source current = 20µA, I/O V
L
_
V
L
- 0.4V
V
CC
- 0.4 V
I/O V
CC
_ Output-Voltage Low V
OLC
I/O V
CC
sink current = 20µA,
I/O V
L
_ 0.4V
0.4 V
ESD PROTECTION
I/O V
CC
_
Human Body Model, MAX3000E/MAX3001E
kV
SYMBOL
MIN TYP MAX UNITS
4.59 8.30
1/3 x V
CC
±15
2/3 x V
2/3 x V
VL - 0.4
L
CC
MAX3000E/MAX3001E/MAX3002–MAX3012
+1.2V to +5.5V, ±15kV ESD-Protected, 0.1µA, 35Mbps, 8-Channel Level Translators
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC= +1.65V to +5.5V, VL= +1.2V to VCC, EN = VL(MAX3000E/MAX3001E/MAX3002/MAX3004–MAX3012), EN A/B = VLor 0 (MAX3003), T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
. Typical values are at VCC= +1.65V, VL= +1.2V, and TA= +25°C.) (Notes 1, 2)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
RS = 50Ω , C
VCC
= 50p F, M AX 3000E ,
Fi g ur es 1a, 1b
RS = 50Ω , C
VCC
= 50p F, M AX 3001E ,
Fi g ur es 1a, 1b
25 50
I/O VCC_ Rise Time t
RVCC
RS = 50Ω , C
VCC
= 50p F,
M AX 3002–M AX 3012, Fi g ur es 1a, 1b
15
ns
RS = 50Ω , C
VCC
= 50p F, M AX 3000E ,
Fi g ur es 1a, 1b
RS = 50Ω , C
VCC
= 50p F, M AX 3001E ,
Fi g ur es 1a, 1b
25 50
I/O VCC_ Fall Time t
FVCC
RS = 50Ω , C
VCC
= 50p F,
M AX 3002–M AX 3012, Fi g ur es 1a, 1b
15
ns
RS = 50Ω , C VL = 50p F, M AX 3000E , Fi g ur es 2a, 2b
RS = 50Ω , C VL = 50p F, M AX 3001E , Fi g ur es 2a, 2b
25 50
I/O V
L
_ Rise Time t
RVL
RS = 50Ω , C VL = 15p F, M AX 3002–M AX 3012, Fi g ur es 2a, 2b
15
ns
RS = 50Ω , C VL = 50p F, M AX 3000E , Fi g ur es 2a, 2b
RS = 50Ω , C VL = 50p F, M AX 3001E , Fi g ur es 2a, 2b
25 65
I/O V
L
_ Fall Time t
FVL
RS = 50Ω , C VL = 15p F, M AX 3002–M AX 3012, Fi g ur es 2a, 2b
15
ns
RS = 50Ω , C
VCC
= 50p F, M AX 3000E ,
Fi g ur es 1a, 1b
RS = 50Ω , C
VCC
= 50p F, M AX 3001E ,
Fi g ur es 1a, 1b
50
Propagation Delay (Driving I/O V
L
_)
RS = 50Ω , C
VCC
= 50p F,
M AX 3002–M AX 3012, Fi g ur es 1a, 1b
20
ns
RS = 50Ω , C VL = 50p F, M AX 3000E , Fi g ur es 2a, 2b
RS = 50Ω , C VL = 50p F, M AX 3001E , Fi g ur es 2a, 2b
50
Propagation Delay (Driving I/O V
CC
_)
RS = 50Ω , C VL = 15p F, M AX 3002–M AX 3012, Fi g ur es 2a, 2b
20
ns
Note 1: All units are 100% production tested at TA= +25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed by design
and not production tested.
Note 2: For normal operation, ensure that V
L
< VCC. During power-up, VL> VCCdoes not damage the device.
SYM B O L
MIN TYP MAX UNITS
400 800 1200
400 800 1200
I/O
VL-VCC
I/O
VCC-VL
400 800 1200
400 800 1200
1000
1000
MAX3000E/MAX3001E/MAX3002–MAX3012
+1.2V to +5.5V, ±15kV ESD-Protected, 0.1µA,
35Mbps, 8-Channel Level Translators
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VCC= +1.65V to +5.5V, VL= +1.2V to VCC, EN = VL(MAX3000E/MAX3001E/MAX3002/MAX3004–MAX3012), EN A/B = VLor 0 (MAX3003), T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
. Typical values are at VCC= +1.65V, VL= +1.2V, and TA= +25°C.) (Notes 1, 2)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
RS = 50Ω , C
VCC
= 50p F, C VL = 50p F,
M AX 3000E
RS = 50Ω , C
VCC
= 50p F, C VL = 50p F,
M AX 3001E
10
Channel-to-Channel Skew t
SKEW
RS = 50Ω , C
VCC
= 50p F, C
VL
= 15p F,
M AX 3002–M AX 3012
5
ns
RS = 50Ω , C
V C C
= 50p F, C
V L
= 50p F,
ΔT
A
= + 20°C , MAX3000E (N ote 3)
RS = 50Ω , C
VCC
= 50p F, C VL = 50p F,
ΔT
A
= + 20°C , M AX 3001E ( N ote 3)
30
Part-to-Part Skew
RS = 50Ω , C
VCC
= 50p F, C VL = 15p F,
ΔT
A
= + 20°C , M AX 3002–M AX 3012 ( N ote 3)
10
ns
Propagation Delay from I/O V
L _
to I/O V
CC_
after EN
C
VCC
= 50p F, M AX 3000E /M AX 3001E ,
M AX 3002–M AX 3012, Fi g ur e 3
s
C VL = 50p F, M AX 3000E /M AX 3001E / M AX 3002/M AX 3004–M AX 3012, Fi g ur e 4
2
Propagation Delay from I/O V
CC_
to I/O V
L _
after EN
t
EN-VL
C VL = 15p F, M AX 3003, Fi g ur e 4 2
µs
RS = 50Ω , C
VCC
= 50p F, C VL = 50p F,
M AX 3000E
RS = 50Ω , C
VCC
= 50p F, C VL = 50p F,
M AX 3001E
4
Maximum Data Rate
R
S
= 50Ω , C
VCC
= 50p F, C VL = 15p F,
M AX 3002–M AX 3012
20
Note 3: VCCfrom device 1 must equal VCCof device 2; VLfrom device 1 must equal VLof device 2.
SYM B O L
t
PPSKEW
t
EN-VCC
MIN TYP MAX UNITS
230 kbps
500
800
Mbps
MAX3000E/MAX3001E/MAX3002–MAX3012
+1.2V to +5.5V, ±15kV ESD-Protected, 0.1µA, 35Mbps, 8-Channel Level Translators
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX3002–MAX3012
(VCC= +1.65V to +5.5V, VL= +1.2V to VCC, EN = VL(MAX3002/MAX3004–MAX3012), EN A/B = VLor 0 (MAX3003), TA= T
MIN
to
MAX.
) (Notes 1, 2)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
+1.2V VL VCC +3.3V
I/O VCC_ Rise Time t
RVCC
15 ns
I/O VCC_ Fall Time t
FVCC
15 ns
I/O VL _ Rise Time t
RVL
15 ns
I/O VL _ Fall Time t
FVL
15 ns
Driving I/O VL _15
Propagation Delay
Driving I/O VCC_15
ns
Channel-to-Channel Skew t
SKEW
Each translator equally loaded
5ns
Maximum Data Rate
20
+2.5V VL VCC +3.3V
I/O VCC_ Rise Time t
RVCC
ns
I/O VCC_ Fall Time t
FVCC
ns
I/O VL _ Rise Time t
RVL
ns
I/O VL _ Fall Time t
FVL
ns
Driving I/O VL _
Propagation Delay
Driving I/O VCC_
ns
Channel-to-Channel Skew t
SKEW
Each translator equally loaded 10 ns
Maximum Data Rate 35
+1.8V VL VCC +2.5V
I/O VCC_ Rise Time t
RVCC
10 ns
I/O VCC_ Fall Time t
FVCC
10 ns
I/O VL _ Rise Time t
RVL
10 ns
I/O VL _ Fall Time t
FVL
10 ns
Driving I/O VL _15
Propagation Delay
Driving I/O VCC_10
ns
Channel-to-Channel Skew t
SKEW
Each translator equally loaded 5 ns
Maximum Data Rate 30
SYM B O L
I/O
VL-VCC
I/O
VCC-VL
I/O
VL-VCC
I/O
VCC-VL
MIN TYP MAX UNITS
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5
Mbps
I/O
VL-VCC
I/O
VCC-VL
Mbps
Mbps
MAX3000E/MAX3001E/MAX3002–MAX3012
+1.2V to +5.5V, ±15kV ESD-Protected, 0.1µA,
35Mbps, 8-Channel Level Translators
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Typical Operating Characteristics
(TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
2000
1500
1000
500
0
-40 10-15 356085
MAX3000E/01E/02-12 toc03
TEMPERATURE (°C)
V
L
SUPPLY CURRENT (μA)
VL SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE (DRIVING I/O V
CC
, VCC = 3.3V, VL = 1.8V)
DATA RATE = 20Mbps
DATA RATE = 4Mbps
DATA RATE = 230kbps
0
2000
6000
4000
8000
10,000
1.5 2.5 3.02.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
MAX3000E/01E/02-12 toc02
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
V
CC
SUPPLY CURRENT (μA)
VCC SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
(DRIVING I/O V
L
, VL = 1.8V)
DATA RATE = 230kbps
DATA RATE = 4Mbps
DATA RATE = 20Mbps
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
1.5 2.52.0 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
V
L
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
(DRIVING I/O V
L
, VL = 1.8V)
MAX3000E/01E/02-12 toc01
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
V
L
SUPPLY CURRENT (μA)
DATA RATE = 20Mbps
DATA RATE = 4Mbps
DATA RATE = 230kbps
0
500
1500
1000
2000
2500
-40 10-15 35 60 85
MAX3000E/01E/02-12 toc04
TEMPERATURE (°C)
V
CC
SUPPLY CURRENT (μA)
VCC SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
(DRIVING I/O V
CC
, VCC = 3.3V, VL = 1.8V)
DATA RATE = 20Mbps
DATA RATE = 4Mbps
DATA RATE = 230kbps
0
20
40
60
80
100
10 40 5020 30 60 70 80 90 100
MAX3000E/01E/02-12 toc05
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)
V
L
SUPPLY CURRENT (μA)
VL SUPPLY CURRENT vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD ON
I/O V
CC
(DRIVING I/O VL, VCC = 3.3V, VL = 1.8V)
DATA RATE = 20Mbps
DATA RATE = 4Mbps
DATA RATE = 230kbps
0
2000
1000
4000
3000
6000
5000
7000
10 30 4020 50 60 70 80 90 100
MAX3000E/01E/02-12 toc06
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)
V
CC
SUPPLY CURRENT (μA)
V
CC
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD ON
I/O V
CC
(DRIVING I/O VL, VCC = 3.3V, V
L
= 1.8V)
DATA RATE = 20Mbps
DATA RATE = 4Mbps
DATA RATE = 230kbps
MAX3000E/01E/02-12 toc07
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)
RISE/FALL TIME (ns)
9080706050403020
500
1000
1500
2000
0
10 100
t
HL
MAX3000E
RISE/FALL TIME vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD ON
I/O V
CC
(DRIVING I/O VL, V
CC
= 3.3V, VL = 1.8V)
DATA RATE = 230kbps
t
LH
MAX3000E/MAX3001E/MAX3002–MAX3012
+1.2V to +5.5V, ±15kV ESD-Protected, 0.1µA, 35Mbps, 8-Channel Level Translators
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
10 3020 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
MAX3000E/01E/02-12 toc08
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)
RISE/FALL TIME (ns)
MAX3001E
RISE/FALL TIME vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD ON
I/O V
CC
(DRIVING I/O VL, VCC = 3.3V, VL = 1.8V)
t
HL
t
LH
DATA RATE = 4Mbps
8
6
4
2
0
10 3020 40 50
MAX3000E/01E/02-12 toc09
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)
RISE/FALL TIME (ns)
MAX3002–MAX3012
RISE/FALL TIME vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD ON
I/O V
CC
(DRIVING I/O VL, VCC = 3.3V, VL = 1.8V)
t
LH
t
HL
DATA RATE = 20Mbps
0
500
1000
1500
2000
10 20
60
80
100
MAX3000E/01E/02-12 toc10
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)
RISE/FALL TIME (ns)
MAX3000E
RISE/FALL TIME vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD ON
I/O V
L
(DRIVING I/O VCC, VCC = 3.3V, VL = 1.8V)
30
40
50
70
90
t
LH
t
HL
DATA RATE = 230kbps
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
10 3020 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
MAX3000E/01E/02-12 toc11
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)
RISE/FALL TIME (ns)
MAX3001E
RISE/FALL TIME vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD ON
I/O V
L
(DRIVING I/O VCC, VCC = 3.3V, VL = 1.8V)
t
HL
t
LH
DATA RATE = 4Mbps
4
3
2
1
0
10 2015 25 30
MAX3000E/01E/02-12 toc12
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)
RISE/FALL TIME (ns)
MAX3002–MAX3012
RISE/FALL TIME vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD ON
I/O V
L
(DRIVING I/O VCC, V
CC
= 3.3V, VL = 1.8V)
t
LH
t
HL
DATA RATE = 20Mbps
0
100
200
300
400
500
10 40 5020 30 60 70 80 90 100
MAX3000E/01E/02-12 toc13
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
DATA RATE = 230kbps
t
PHL
t
PLH
MAX3000E PROPAGATION DELAY vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD ON I/O V
CC
(DRIVING I/O VL, VCC = 3.3V, V
L
= 1.8V)
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