Maxim MAX2385EVKIT, MAX2386EVKIT User Manual

General Description
The MAX2385/MAX2386 evaluation kits (EV kits) simpli­fy evaluation of the MAX2385/MAX2386. The EV kits allow the evaluation of the CDMA and GPS low-noise amplifiers (LNA), as well as the CDMA and GPS down­converter mixers, without the use of any additional sup­port circuitry. The signal inputs and outputs use SMA connectors to simplify the connection of RF test equip­ment.
The MAX2385/MAX2386 EV kits are assembled with an associated IC and incorporate input and output match­ing components optimized for RF frequencies from 832MHz to 870MHz and an IF frequency of 110MHz.
Features
+2.7V to +3.6V Operation
50SMA Inputs and Outputs on RF, IF, and LO
Ports for Easy Testing
All Matching Components Included
Fully Assembled and Tested
Evaluate: MAX2385/MAX2386
MAX2385/MAX2386 Evaluation Kits
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
Component List
Ordering Information
19-2205; Rev 0; 10/01
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
UCSP is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
DESIGNATION QTY DESCRIPTION
1000pF ±10% ceramic capacitors
C1, C42 2
C3, C4, C39,
C40
C5, C6, C13,
C37, C38
C7, C8, C22,
C24, C30,
C34, C35
C9, C26 2
C12 1
C16, C23,
C29, C33
C19 1
C25, C32 2
(0402) Murata GRM36X7R102K050A
7.0pF ±0.1pF ceramic capacitors
4
(0402) Murata GRM36COG070B050A
0.5pF ±0.1pF ceramic capacitors
5
(0402) Murata GRM36COG0R5B050A
100pF ±5% ceramic capacitors
7
(0402) Murata GRM36COG101J050A
0.01µF 10% ceramic capacitors (0402) Murata GRM36X7R103K016A
3.0pF ±0.1pF ceramic capacitor (0402) Murata GRM36COG030B050A
6.8nF ±10% ceramic capacitors
4
Murata GRM36COG682B050A
2.2pF ±0.1pF ceramic capacitor (0402) Murata GRM36COG2R2B050A
2.0pF ±0.1pF ceramic capacitors Murata GRM36COG020B050A
PART TEMP. RANGE IC PACKAGE
MAX2385EVKIT -40°C to +85°C5
MAX2386EVKIT -40°C to +85°C5 ✕ 4 UCSP
DESIGNATION QTY DESCRIPTION
C27 1
C28 1
J1, J2, J3, J5,
J9, J11, J12
J4, J7, J10 3
JU1, JU2,
JU3, JU8
JU4–JU7 4
JU1–JU9 9
L2, L3, L10,
L11
L4 1
L5, L6 2
L7 1
L8 1
4 UCSP
22µF ±10% tantalum capacitor, C case AVX TAJC226K016
1.8pF ±0.1pF ceramic capacitor (0402) Murata GRM36COG1R8B050A
SMA edge mounts
7
EFJohnson 142-0701-801
SMA PC mounts EFJohnson 142-0701-201
1 ✕ 2 headers (0.1in centers)
4
Digi-Key S1012-36-ND
1
3 headers (0.1in centers)
Digi-Key S1012-36-ND
Shunts Digi-Key S9000-ND
180nH 5% inductors
4
Toko 1608-FSR18J
2.7nH ±0.3nH inductor Toko 1608-FS2N7S
5.6nH ±0.3nH inductors Toko 1608-FS5N6S
22nH ±2% inductor Murata LQW1608A22NG00
3.9nH ±0.3nH inductor Toko 1608 FS3N9S
Quick Start
The MAX2385/MAX2386 EV kits are fully assembled and factory tested. Follow the instructions in the Connections and Setup section for proper device eval­uation.
Test Equipment Required
Table 1 lists the required test equipment to verify MAX2385/MAX2386 operation. It is intended as a guide only, and some substitutions are possible.
Connections and Setup
This section provides a step-by-step guide to operating the EV kits and testing the devices functions. Ensure that the shunts across jumpers ICLNA (JU1), IGLNA (JU2), ICMIX (JU8), and IGMIX (JU3) are installed. Do not turn on DC power or RF signal generators until all connections are made.
Testing the Supply Current
1) Connect a DC supply set to +2.75V (through an ammeter, if desired) to the V
CC
and GND terminals on the EV kit. If available, set the current limit to 40mA. Do not turn on the supply.
2) Set the shunt across BUFF (JU7) to OFF. See Table 2 for positions of the shunts across G1, G2, and MODE for the different modes of operation.
3) Turn on the DC supply; the supply current should read approximately 0mA (shutdown mode), 9.6mA (GPS mode, MAX2385), 16.9mA (GPS mode, MAX2386), 3.7mA (ULG mode), 6.5mA (LG mode),
10.3mA (MG mode), 12.5mA (HGLL mode), and
17.4mA (HGHL mode).
4) Set the shunt across BUFF (JU7) to ON. This should increase the current consumption in each mode by
5.2mA.
Testing the CDMA LNA
1) Connect a DC supply set to +2.75V (through an ammeter if desired) to the V
CC
and GND terminals on the EV kit. If available, set the current limit to 40mA. Do not turn on the supply.
2) See Table 2 for positions of the shunts across G1, G2, and MODE for the different CDMA LNA modes.
3) Connect one RF signal generator to the CLNAIN SMA connector. Do not turn on the generators out­put. Set the generator to an output frequency of 851MHz and set the generator power level to
-30dBm.
4) Connect the spectrum analyzer to the CLNAOUT SMA connector. Set the spectrum analyzer to a cen­ter frequency of 851MHz and a total span of 10MHz.
5) Turn on the DC supply, then activate the RF genera­tors output. An 851MHz signal shown on the spec­trum analyzer display should indicate a magnitude of approximately -15dBm (HGHL mode), -16dBm (HGLL mode), -29dBm (MG mode), and -35dBm (LG mode). Be sure to account for cable losses (between
0.5dB and 2dB) and circuit board losses (approxi­mately 0.5dB) when computing gain and noise figure.
6) (Optional) Another method for determining gain is by using a network analyzer. This has the advantage of
Evaluate: MAX2385/MAX2386
MAX2385/MAX2386 Evaluation Kits
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Component Suppliers
Component List (continued)
Table 1. Required Test Equipment
DESIGNATION QTY DESCRIPTION
R2, R3, R4,
VCC, GND,
L9 1
R10
R5 1 47.5kΩ ±1% resistor (0402)
R6, R7 2 69.8Ω ±1% resistors (0402)
R8 1 20kΩ ±1% resistor (0402)
T1, T2 2
U1 1
TP1
10nH ±2% inductor Murata LQW1608A10NG00
40Ω ±1% resistors (0402)
Transformers Macom ETC1-1T
MAX2385EBP/MAX2386EBP
4 UCSP
5
Test points
3
Digi-Key 5000K-ND
SUPPLIER PHONE FAX
AVX 843-448-9411 843-448-1943
Murata 770-436-1300 770-436-3030
Toko 408-432-8281 408-943-9790
EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION
RF Signal Generators
RF Spectrum Analyzer
Power Supply Capable of up to 40mA at +2.7V to +3.6V
Power Meter Capable of measuring up to 20dBm
Ammeter To measure supply current (optional)
Network Analyzer
Capable of delivering at least 0dBm of output power up to 1.6GHz (HP 8648C or equivalent)
Capable of covering the operating frequencies of the device, as well as a few harmonics (HP 8561E or equivalent)
To measure small-signal return loss and gain (optional, HP 8753D or equivalent)
displaying gain over a swept frequency band, in addition to displaying input and output return loss. Refer to the network analyzer manufacturers user manual for setup details.
Testing the GPS LNA
1) Connect a DC supply set to +2.75V (through an ammeter, if desired) to the V
CC
and GND terminals on the EV kit. If available, set the current limit to 40mA. Do not turn on the supply.
2) Set the shunt across MODE to HI, across G1 to LO, and across G2 to HI. This places the device in GPS mode (see Table 2).
3) Connect one RF signal generator to the GLNAIN SMA connector. Do not turn on the generators out­put. Set the generator to an output frequency of
1575.42MHz and set the generator power level to
-30dBm.
4) Connect the spectrum analyzer to the GLNAOUT SMA connector. Set the spectrum analyzer to a cen­ter frequency of 1575.42MHz and a total span of 10MHz.
5) Turn on the DC supply and activate the RF genera­tors output. A 1575.42MHz signal shown on the spectrum analyzer display should indicate a magni­tude of approximately -12dBm (MAX2385) or -10dBm (MAX2386). Be sure to account for cable losses (between 0.5dB and 2dB) and circuit board losses (approximately 0.5dB) when computing gain and noise figure.
6) (Optional) Another method for determining gain is by using a network analyzer. This has the advantage of
displaying gain over a swept frequency band, in addition to displaying input and output return loss. Refer to the network analyzer manufacturers user manual for setup details.
Testing the CDMA Mixer
1) Connect a DC supply set to +2.75V (through an ammeter if desired) to the VCCand GND terminals on the EV kit. If available, set the current limit to 40mA. Do not turn on the supply.
2) See Table 2 for positions of the shunts across G1, G2, and MODE for the different CDMA mixer modes.
3) Connect one RF signal generator to the LO_IN SMA connector. Do not turn on the generator output. Set the frequency to 1482MHz, and output power to
-10dBm. This is the LO signal.
4) Connect another RF signal generator to the CMIXIN SMA connector. Do not turn on the generator output. Set the signal generator to 851MHz and output power level to -30dBm.
5) Connect the spectrum analyzer to the CIF SMA con­nector. Set the spectrum analyzer to a center fre­quency of 110MHz and a total span of 10MHz.
6) Turn on the DC supply and the signal generator out­puts.
7) A 110MHz signal shown on the spectrum analyzer display should indicate a magnitude of approximately
-19dBm (HGHL/HGLL mode), -19dBm (MG mode),
-20dBm (LG mode), or -27dBm (ULG mode). Be sure to account for cable losses (between 0.5dB and 2dB) and circuit board losses (approximately 0.5dB) when computing gain and noise figure.
Evaluate: MAX2385/MAX2386
MAX2385/MAX2386 Evaluation Kits
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
Table 2. Mode Selection Truth Table
MODES
High Gain, High Linearity (HGHL)
High Gain, Low Linearity (HGLL)
Midgain (MG) 1 0 1 —— ——— ——
Low Gain (LG) 1 1 1 —— ——— ——
Ultra-Low Gain (ULG)
GPS 0 1 1 — ——— ————
Shutdown (SHDN)
CONTROL PINS
G1 G2 MODE HGHL HGLL MG LGHL GPS HG MG LG ULG GPS
00 1
11 0
10 0 ———
0X — — — — — ——————
————● ————
LNA MIXER
—— — ————
FUNCTION
— ———
Evaluate: MAX2385/MAX2386
Testing the GPS Mixer
1) Connect a DC supply set to +2.75V (through an ammeter, if desired) to the VCCand GND terminals on the EV kit. If available, set the current limit to 40mA. Do not turn on the supply.
2) Set the shunt across MODE to HI, across G1 to LO, and across G2 to HI. This places the device in GPS mode (see Table 2).
3) Connect one RF signal generator to the LO_IN SMA connector. Do not turn on the generator output. Set the frequency to 1465.42MHz, and output power to
-10dBm. This is the LO signal.
4) Connect another RF signal generator to the GMIXIN SMA connector. Do not turn on the generator output. Set the signal generator to 1575.42MHz and output power level to -30dBm.
5) Connect the spectrum analyzer to the GIF SMA con­nector. Set the spectrum analyzer to a center fre­quency of 110MHz and a total span of 10MHz.
6) Turn on the DC supply and the signal generator out­puts.
7) A 110MHz signal shown on the spectrum analyzer display should indicate a magnitude of approximate­ly -18dBm (MAX2385) or -17dBm (MAX2386). Be sure to account for cable losses (between 0.5dB and 2dB) and circuit board losses (approximately 0.5dB) when computing gain and noise figure.
Testing the LO Output Buffer
1) Connect a DC supply set to +2.75V (through an ammeter, if desired) to the V
CC
and GND terminals
on the EV kit. If available, set the current limit to 40mA. Do not turn on the supply.
2) Set the shunt across jumper BUFF (JU7) to ON.
3) Connect one RF signal generator to the LO_IN SMA connector. Do not turn on the generator output. Set the frequency to 1482MHz, and output power to
-10dBm.
4) Connect the spectrum analyzer to the LO_OUT SMA connector. Set the spectrum analyzer to a center fre­quency of 741MHz and a total span of 10MHz.
5) Turn on the DC supply and the signal generator out­puts.
6) A 741MHz signal shown on the spectrum analyzer display should indicate a magnitude of approximately
-14dBm. Be sure to account for cable losses (between 0.5dB and 2dB), the 7.4dB 100to 50 matching pad, and circuit board losses (approxi­mately 0.5dB) when computing gain and noise figure.
Layout
The EV kits PC board can serve as a guide for laying out a circuit board using the MAX2385/MAX2386.
Keep RF signal lines as short as possible to minimize losses and radiation. Always use controlled-impedance lines on all high-frequency inputs and outputs and use low-inductance connections to ground on all GND pins. At the mixer outputs, keep the differential lines together and of the same length to ensure signal balance.
MAX2385/MAX2386 Evaluation Kits
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Evaluate: MAX2385/MAX2386
MAX2385/MAX2386 Evaluation Kits
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
Figure 1. MAX2385/2386 EV Kit Schematic
V
CC
JU3
21
IGMIX
5.6nH
C6
0.5pF
L5
5.6nH
C19
2.2pF
L7
22nH
C25
2.0pF
C37
0.5pF
180nH
A2
A4
B3
A3
L6
A1
B1
B2
C1
D1
TP1
GIF+
GLNAOUT
CLNAOUT
G1
GLNAIN
GND
C2
RBIAS
R5
47.5k
GIF-
MAX2385
CLNAING2VCCGND
D2C3D3
MODE
U1
GMIXIN
C27 22µF
A5
CMIXIN
LO_OUT
LO_IN
D4
GND
CIF+
CIF-
B5
C4
B4
C5
D5
C34 100pF
C26
0.01µF
L11
L10
180nH
20k
V
CC
L2
1
C4
7.0pF
2
3
C3
7.0pF
V
CC
JU2
21
IGLNA
JU1
21
ICLNA
JU5
L8
3.9nH
L9
10nH
INDO603
C5
0.5pF
V
HI G1 LO
180nHL3180nH
L4
2.7nH
R3
0
C22
100pF
CC
R4
1
0
2
3
C8 100pFC90.01µF
C7
100pF
C1
1000pF
J3
C13
0.5pF
J2
C12 3pF
J1
C29
6.8nF
J5
C33
6.8nF
J9
T1
5
4
V
CC
C28
1.8pF
C32 2pF
V
CC
R2
0
C38
0.5pF
7.0pF
7.0pF
R8
J6
J8
R10 0
JU4
1
HI
2
MODE LO
3
C16
6.8nF
J4
C23
6.8nF
J7
V
CC
JU8
21
ICMIX
C35 100pF
C42
69.8
C30
100pF
1000pF
R7
69.8
J11
J12
J10
5
4
R6
T2
1
C39
2
3
C40
C24
100pF
V
CC
JU7
1
ON
2
BUFF OFF
3
V
CC
JU6
1
HI
2
G2 LO
3
Evaluate: MAX2385/MAX2386
MAX2385/MAX2386 Evaluation Kits
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Figure 2. MAX2385/MAX2386 EV Kit Component Placement Guide—Component Side
Figure 3. MAX2385/MAX2386 EV Kit Component Placement Guide—Solder Side
Figure 4. MAX2385/MAX2386 EV Kit PC Board Layout—Ground Plane 1
Figure 5. MAX2385/MAX2386 EV Kit PC Board Layout—Component Side
1.0"
1.0"
1.0"
1.0"
Evaluate: MAX2385/MAX2386
MAX2385/MAX2386 Evaluation Kits
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 _____________________ 7
© 2001 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
Figure 6. MAX2385/MAX2386 EV Kit PC Board Layout
Figure 7. MAX2385/MAX2386 EV Kit PC Board Layout
Figure 8. MAX2385/MAX2386 EV Kit PC Board Layout— Component Side
Figure 9. MAX2385/MAX2386 EV Kit PC Board Layout—Solder Side
1.0"
1.0"
1.0"
1.0"
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