The MAX2042A single, high-linearity upconversion/
downconversion mixer provides up to +33dBm input
IP3, 7.25dB noise figure, and 7.2dB conversion loss for
1600MHz to 3900MHz GSM/EDGE, CDMA, TD-SCDMA,
WCDMA, LTE, TD-LTE, WiMAXK, and MMDS wireless
infrastructure applications. With an ultra-wide 1300MHz
to 4000MHz LO frequency range, the IC can be used in
either low-side or high-side LO injection architectures for
virtually all 1.7GHz to 3.5GHz applications (for a 2.5GHz
variant tuned specifically for low-side LO injection, refer
to the MAX2042).
In addition to offering excellent linearity and noise
performance, the IC also yields a high level of component
integration. This device includes a double-balanced
passive mixer core, an LO buffer, and on-chip baluns
that allow for single-ended RF and LO inputs. The
IC requires a nominal LO drive of 0dBm, and supply
current is typically 140mA at VCC = 5.0V or 122mA at
VCC = 3.3V.
The MAX2042A is pin compatible with the MAX2042
2000MHz to 3000MHz mixer. The MAX2042A is also pin
similar with the MAX2029/MAX2031/MAX2033 650MHz
to 1550MHz mixers, the MAX2039/MAX2041 1700MHz
to 3000MHz mixers, and the MAX2044 2300MHz to
4000MHz mixer, making the entire family of upconverters/
downconverters ideal for applications where a common
PCB layout is used for multiple frequency bands.
The MAX2042A is available in a compact, 20-pin TQFN
package (5mm x 5mm) with an exposed pad. Electrical
performance is guaranteed over the extended TC = -40NC
to +85NC temperature range.
Applications
Benefits and Features
S Wide-Band Coverage
1600MHz to 3900MHz RF Frequency Range
1300MHz to 4000MHz LO Frequency Range
50MHz to 500MHz IF Frequency Range
S 7.2dB Conversion Loss
S 7.25dB Noise Figure
S High Linearity
+33dBm Input IP3
+21.7dBm Input 1dB Compression Point
72dBc Typical 2LO - 2RF Spurious Rejection at
PRF = -10dBm
S Simple PCB Layout
Integrated LO Buffer
Integrated LO and RF Baluns for Single-Ended
Inputs
S Low -6dBm to +3dBm LO Drive
S Pin Compatible with the MAX2042 2000MHz to
3000MHz Mixer
S Pin-Similar with the MAX2029/MAX2031/MAX2033
650MHz to 1550MHz Mixers, MAX2039/MAX2041
1700MHz to 3000MHz Mixers, and MAX2044
2300MHz to 4000MHz Mixer
S Single +5.0V or +3.3V Supply
S External Current-Setting Resistor Provides Option
for Operating Device in Reduced-Power/ReducedPerformance Mode
Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet.
1.8GHz/1.9GHz GSM/EDGE/CDMA Base Stations
2.1GHz WCDMA/LTE Base Stations
2.3GHz TD-SCDMA/TD-LTE Base Stations
2.5GHz WiMAX and LTE Base Stations
2.7GHz MMDS Base Stations
3.5GHz WiMAX and LTE Base Stations
Fixed Broadband Wireless Access
Wireless Local Loop
Private Mobile Radios
Military Systems
VCC to GND .......................................................... -0.3V to +5.5V
IF+, IF-, LOBIAS to GND ......................... -0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)
RF, LO Input Power ....................................................... +20dBm
IF Input Power (50ω source) ......................................... +18dBm
RF, LO Current (RF and LO are DC shorted to
GND through a balun) ....................................................50mA
Note 1: TC is the temperature on the exposed pad of the package. TA is the ambient temperature of the device and PCB.
Note 2: Based on junction temperature TJ = TC + (BJC x VCC x ICC). This formula can be used when the temperature of the
exposed pad is known while the device is soldered down to a PCB. See the Applications Information section for details.
The junction temperature must not exceed +150NC.
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Note 3: Junction temperature TJ = TA + (BJA x VCC x ICC). This formula can be used when the ambient temperature of the PCB is
known. The junction temperature must not exceed +150NC.
Note 4: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-
layer board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maxim-ic.com/thermal-tutorial.
5.0V SUPPLY DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Typical Application Circuit, VCC = 4.75V to 5.25V, no input AC signals. TC = -40NC to +85NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values
are at VCC = 5.0V, TC = +25NC.)
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
Supply VoltageV
Supply CurrentI
CC
CC
4.7555.25V
140162mA
3.3V SUPPLY DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Typical Application Circuit, VCC = 3.0V to 3.6V, no input AC applied. TC = -40NC to +85NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values
are at VCC = 3.3V, TC = +25NC.)
5.0V Supply, RF = 2000MHz to 2900MHz, HIGH-SIDE LO INJECTION AC ELECTRICAL
CHARACTERISTICS (DOWNCONVERTER OPERATION)
(Typical Application Circuit with tuning elements outlined in Table 1, VCC = 4.75V to 5.25V, RF and LO ports are driven from
50I sources, PLO = -6dBm to +3dBm, PRF = 0dBm, fRF = 2000MHz to 2900MHz, fLO = 2300MHz to 3200MHz, fIF = 300MHz,
fRF < fLO, TC = -40NC to +85NC. Typical values are for TC = +25NC, VCC = 5.0V, PLO = 0dBm, fRF = 2600MHz, fLO = 2900MHz,
f
Using M/A-Com MABACT0069 1:1
transformer as defined in the Typical Application Circuit, IF matching components
affect the IF frequency range (Notes 5, 6)
fRF = 2600MHz, single sideband,
no blockers present, TC = -40NC to +85NC
+8dBm blocker tone applied to RF port,
f
2600MHz, fLO = 2900MHz,
RF =
f
BLOCKER
= 2400MHz (Note 9)
Q0.05
Q0.05
Q0.05
Q0.05
Q0.13
Q0.02
0.007
0.022
18dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB/NC
dB/NC
MAX2042A
SiGe High-Linearity, 1600MHz to 3900MHz
Upconversion/Downconversion Mixer with LO Buffer
5.0V Supply, RF = 2000MHz to 2900MHz, HIGH-SIDE LO INJECTION AC ELECTRICAL
CHARACTERISTICS (DOWNCONVERTER OPERATION) (continued)
(Typical Application Circuit with tuning elements outlined in Table 1, VCC = 4.75V to 5.25V, RF and LO ports are driven from
50I sources, PLO = -6dBm to +3dBm, PRF = 0dBm, fRF = 2000MHz to 2900MHz, fLO = 2300MHz to 3200MHz, fIF = 300MHz,
fRF < fLO, TC = -40NC to +85NC. Typical values are for TC = +25NC, VCC = 5.0V, PLO = 0dBm, fRF = 2600MHz, fLO = 2900MHz,
f
= 300MHz.) (Note 7)
IF
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
Input 1dB Compression PointIP
Third-Order Input Intercept
Point
IIP3 Variation with T
2LO - 2RF Spur Rejection2 x 2
3LO - 3RF Spur Rejection
RF Input Return LossRL
LO Input Return LossRL
IF Output Impedance
IF Return LossRL
RF-to-IF IsolationPLO = +3dBm (Note 8)38dB
LO Leakage at RF PortPLO = +3dBm (Note 8)-29dBm
2LO Leakage at RF PortPLO = +3dBm -30.1dBm
LO Leakage at IF PortPLO = +3dBm (Note 8)-31dBm
C
1dB
IIP3
3 x 3
Z
(Note 10)21.7dBm
f
- f
RF1
(Note 8)
f
RF1
TC = -40NC to +85NC
fRF = 2600MHz,
fLO = 2900MHz,
f
SPUR
fRF = 2600MHz,
fLO = 2900MHz,
f
SPUR
LO on and IF terminated into a matched
RF
impedance
RF and IF terminated into a matched
LO
impedance
Nominal differential impedance at the IC’s IF
IF
outputs
RF terminated into 50I, LO driven by 50I
source, IF transformed to single-ended 50I
5.0V Supply, RF = 3100MHz to 3900MHz, HIGH-SIDE LO INJECTION AC ELECTRICAL
CHARACTERISTICS (DOWNCONVERTER OPERATION)
(Typical Application Circuit with tuning elements outlined in Table 1. Typical values are for TC = +25NC, VCC = 5.0V, PRF = 0dBm,
PLO = 0dBm, fRF = 3500MHz, fLO = 3800MHz, fIF = 300MHz, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
Small-Signal Conversion LossL
Loss Variation vs. Frequency
Conversion Loss
Temperature Coefficient
Single Sideband Noise
Figure
Noise Figure Temperature
Coefficient
Input 1dB Compression PointIP
Third-Order Input Intercept
Point
IIP3 Variation with T
2LO - 2RF Spur Rejection2 x 2
3LO - 3RF Spur Rejection3 x 3
RF Input Return LossRL
LO Input Return LossRL
IF Output ImpedanceZ
IF Return LossRL
RF-to-IF IsolationPLO = +3dBm35dB
LO Leakage at RF PortPLO = +3dBm-36.4dBm
2LO Leakage at RF PortPLO = +3dBm-12.8dBm
LO Leakage at IF PortPLO = +3dBm-31dBm
C
NF
DL
TC
TC
IIP3
C
fRF = 3450MHz to 3750MHz, any 100MHz band
C
fRF = 3450MHz to 3750MHz, any 200MHz band
TC = -40NC to +85NC
CL
No blockers present9dB
SSB
Single sideband, no blockers present,
NF
TC = -40NC to +85NC
(Note 10)18dBm
1dB
f
3500MHz, f
RF1 =
P
= P
RF1
f
RF1 =
P
RF1
fRF = 3500MHz,
fLO = 3800MHz,
f
SPUR
fRF = 3500MHz,
fLO = 3800MHz,
f
SPUR
LO on and IF terminated into a matched
RF
impedance
RF and IF terminated into a matched impedance18.5dB
LO
Nominal differential impedance at the
IF
IC’s IF outputs
RF terminated into 50I, LO driven by 50I
source, IF transformed to single-ended 50I
3.3V Supply, RF = 2000MHz to 2900MHz, HIGH-SIDE LO INJECTION AC ELECTRICAL
CHARACTERISTICS (UPCONVERTER OPERATION)
(Typical Application Circuit with tuning elements outlined in Table 2. Typical values are for TC = +25NC, VCC = 3.3V, PIF = 0dBm,
PLO = 0dBm, fRF = 2600MHz, fLO = 2900MHz, fIF = 300MHz, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
Conversion LossL
Conversion Loss Variation vs.
Frequency
Conversion Loss
Temperature Coefficient
Input 1dB Compression Point IP
Input Third-Order Intercept
Point
IIP3 Variation with T
LO Q 2IF Spur
LO Q 3IF Spur
Output Noise FloorP
Note 5: Not production tested.
Note 6: Operation outside this range is possible, but with degraded performance of some parameters. See the Typical Operating
Characteristics.
Note 7: All limits reflect losses of external components, including a 0.5dB loss at fIF = 300MHz due to the 1:1 impedance
transformer. Output measurements were taken at IF outputs of the Typical Application Circuit.
Note 8: 100% production tested for functional performance.
Note 9: Measured with external LO source noise filtered so that the noise floor is -174dBm/Hz at 100MHz offset. This specification
reflects the effects of all SNR degradations in the mixer including the LO noise, as defined in Application Note 2021:
Specifications and Measurement of Local Oscillator Noise in Integrated Circuit Base Station Mixers.
Note 10: Maximum reliable continuous input power applied to the RF or IF port of this device is +12dBm from a 50I source.
(Typical Application Circuit with tuning elements outlined in Table 1, VCC = 5.0V, fRF = 2000MHz to 2900MHz, LO is high-side
injected for a 300MHz IF, PRF = 0dBm, PLO = 0dBm, TC = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)
(Typical Application Circuit with tuning elements outlined in Table 1, VCC = 5.0V, fRF = 2000MHz to 2900MHz, LO is high-side
injected for a 300MHz IF, PRF = 0dBm, PLO = 0dBm, TC = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)
(Typical Application Circuit with tuning elements outlined in Table 1, VCC = 5.0V, fRF = 2000MHz to 2900MHz, LO is high-side
injected for a 300MHz IF, PRF = 0dBm, PLO = 0dBm, TC = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)