The MAX1964/MAX1965 power-supply controllers are
designed to address cost-sensitive applications
demanding voltage sequencing/tracking, such as
cable modem consumer premise equipment (CPE),
xDSL CPE, and set-top boxes. Operating off a low-cost,
unregulated DC supply (such as a wall adapter output),
the MAX1964 generates three positive outputs and the
MAX1965 generates four positive outputs and one negative output to provide an inexpensive system power
supply.
The MAX1964 includes a current-mode synchronous
step-down controller and two positive regulator gain
blocks. The MAX1965 has one additional positive gain
block and one negative regulator gain block. The main
synchronous step-down controller generates a highcurrent output that is preset to 3.3V or adjustable from
1.236V to 0.75 ✕VINwith an external resistive-divider.
The 200kHz operating frequency allows the use of lowcost aluminum-electrolytic capacitors and low-cost
power magnetics. Additionally, the MAX1964/MAX1965
step-down controllers sense the voltage across the lowside MOSFET’s on-resistance to efficiently provide the
current-limit signal, eliminating the need for costly current-sense resistors.
The MAX1964/MAX1965 generate additional supply
rails at low cost. The positive regulator gain blocks use
an external PNP pass transistor to generate low voltage
rails directly from the main step-down converter (such
as 2.5V or 1.8V from the main 3.3V output) or higher
voltages using coupled windings from the step-down
converter (such as 5V, 12V, or 15V). The MAX1965’s
negative gain block uses an external NPN pass transistor in conjunction with a coupled winding to generate
-5V, -12V, or -15V.
All output voltages are externally adjustable, providing
maximum flexibility. During startup, the MAX1964 features voltage sequencing and the MAX1965 features
voltage tracking. Both controllers provide a powergood output that monitors all of the output voltages.
Applications
xDSL, Cable, and ISDN Modems
Set-Top Boxes
Wireless Local Loop
Features
♦ 4.5V to 28V Input Voltage Range
♦ Master DC-DC Step-Down Converter:
Preset 3.3V or Adjustable (1.236V to 0.75 x V
IN
)
Output Voltage
Fixed Frequency (200kHz) PWM Controller
No Current-Sense Resistor
Adjustable Current Limit
95% Efficient
Soft-Start
♦ Two (MAX1964)/Four (MAX1965) Analog Gain
Blocks:
Positive Analog Blocks Drive Low-Cost PNP
Pass Transistors to Build Positive Linear
Regulators
Negative Analog Block (MAX1965) Drives a
Low-Cost NPN Pass Transistor to Build a
Negative Linear Regulator
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
IN, B2, B3, B4 to GND............................................-0.3V to +30V
B5 to OUT...............................................................-20V to +0.3V
VL, POK, FB, FB2, FB3, FB4, FB5 to GND ...............-0.3V to +6V
LX to BST..................................................................-6V to +0.3V
BST to GND ............................................................-0.3V to +36V
DH to LX....................................................-0.3V to (V
BST
+ 0.3V)
DL, OUT, COMP, ILIM to GND......................-0.3V to (V
L
+ 0.3V)
VL Output Current ...............................................................50mA
VL Short Circuit to GND..................................................≤ 100ms
Note 1: Connect VL to IN for operation with VIN< 5V.
Note 2: See Output Voltage Selection section.
Note 3: The internal 5V linear regulator (VL) powers the thermal shutdown block. Shorting VL to GND disables thermal shutdown.
Note 4: Specifications to -40°C are guaranteed by design, not production tested.
Open-Drain Power-Good Output. POK is low when any output voltage is more than
10% below its regulation point. POK is high impedance when all the outputs are in
regulation. Connect a resistor between POK and VL for logic-level voltages.
Compensation Pin. Connect the compensation network to GND to compensate the
control loop.
Regulated Output Voltage High-Impedance Sense Input. Internally connected to a
resistive-divider and negative gain block (MAX1965).
= TIP29)
(Q
LDO
I
= 100mA
LDO(NEG)
I
= 1mA
LDO(NEG)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
MAX1964/65 toc22
Dual-Mode Switching-Regulator Feedback Input. Connect to GND for the preset 3.3V
44FB
55B2
66FB2
output. Connect to a resistive-divider from the output to FB to GND to adjust the output
voltage between 1.236V and 0.75
Open-Drain Output PNP Transistor Driver (Regulator 2). Internally connected to the
drain of a DMOS. B2 connects to the base of an external PNP pass transistor to form a
positive linear regulator.
Analog Gain Block Feedback Input (Regulator 2). Connect to a resistive-divider
between the positive linear regulator’s output and GND to adjust the output voltage.
The feedback set point is 1.24V.
✕ V
. The feedback set point is 1.236V.
IN
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