Datasheet MAX1772 Datasheet (MAXIM)

General Description
The MAX1772 is a highly-integrated, multichemistry battery-charger control IC that simplifies the construc­tion of accurate and efficient chargers. The MAX1772 uses analog inputs to control charge current and volt­age and can be programmed by the host or hardwired. High efficiency is achieved by a buck topology with synchronous rectification.
Maximum current drawn from the AC adapter is pro­grammable to avoid overloading the AC adapter when supplying the load and the battery charger simultane­ously. This enables the user to reduce the cost of the AC adapter. The MAX1772 provides outputs that can be used to monitor the current drawn from the AC adapter, battery-charging current, and the presence of an AC adapter.
The MAX1772 can charge two to four lithium-ion (Li+) series cells, easily providing 4A. When charging, the MAX1772 automatically transitions from regulating cur­rent to regulating voltage. It is available in a space-sav­ing 28-pin QSOP package.
Applications
Notebook and Subnotebook Computers Personal Digital Assistants Handheld Terminals
Features
Input Current Limiting
±0.5% Output Voltage Accuracy Using Internal
Reference (0°C to +85°C)
Programmable Battery Charge Current >4A
Analog Inputs Control Charge Current and
Charge Voltage
Monitor Outputs for:
Current Drawn from AC Input Source Charging Current AC Adapter Present
Up to 18.2V (max) Battery Voltage
8V to 28V Input Voltage
>95% Efficiency
99.99% (max) Duty Cycle for Low-Dropout
Operation
Charges Any Battery Chemistry: Li+, NiCd, NiMH,
Lead Acid, etc.
MAX1772
Low-Cost, Multichemistry Battery-
Charger Building Block
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
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27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
IINP
CSSP
CSSN
BST
DHI
LX
VCTL
DLOV
DLO
PGND
CSIP
CSIN
BATT
CELLS
ICTL
REFIN
ACOK
ACIN
ICHG
GND
GND
CCV
CCI
CCS
REF
CLS
LDO
DCIN
QSOP
TOP VIEW
MAX1772
Pin Configuration
19-1772; Rev 3; 8/05
Ordering Information
PART
TEMP RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
MAX1772EEI -40°C to +85°C 28 QSOP MAX1772EEI+ -40°C to +85°C 28 QSOP
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
+Denotes lead-free package.
MAX1772
Low-Cost, Multichemistry Battery­Charger Building Block
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
DCIN
= V
CSSP
= V
CSSN
= 18V, V
BATT
= V
CSIP
= V
CSIN
= 12V, V
REFIN
= 3.0V, V
VCTL
= V
ICTL
= 0.75 ✕REFIN, CELLS = 2.0V,
ACIN = 0, CLS = REF, V
BST
- VLX= 4.5V, GND = PGND = 0, C
LDO
= 1µF, LDO = DLOV, C
REF
= 1µF; pins CCI, CCS, and CCV are
compensated per Figure 1a; T
A
= 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DCIN, CSSP, CSSN to GND ...................................-0.3V to +30V
BST to GND ............................................................-0.3V to +36V
BST to LX..................................................................-0.3V to +6V
DHI to LX ....................................................-0.3V to (BST + 0.3V)
LX to GND .................................................................-6V to +30V
BATT, CSIP, CSIN to GND........................................-0.3V to 20V
CSIP to CSIN or CSSP to CSSN or
PGND to GND ...........……….……………..…….-0.3V to +0.3V
CCI, CCS, CCV, DLO, ICHG, IINP,
ACIN, REF to GND ..............................-0.3V to (VLDO + 0.3V)
DLOV, VCTL, ICTL, REFIN, CELLS,
CLS, LDO, ACOK to GND ....................................-0.3V to +6V
DLOV to LDO.........................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
DLO to PGND ..........................................-0.3V to (DLOV + 0.3V)
LDO Short-Circuit Current ..................................................50mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
28-Pin QSOP (derate 10.8mW/°C above +70°C).........860mW
Operating Temperature Range
MAX1772EEI....................................................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature ........................................................150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-60°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
UNITS
SUPPLY AND LDO REGULATOR
DCIN Input Voltage Range
V
DCIN
8 28 V DCIN falling 7.0 7.4
DCIN Undervoltage Lockout
Trip Point
DCIN rising 7.5
V
DCIN Quiescent Current
I
DCIN
8.0V < V
DCIN
< 28V
2.7 6.0 mA
LDO Output Voltage
8.0V < V
DCIN
< 28V, no load
V
LDO Load Regulation
0 < I
LDO
< 10mA
34
mV
LDO Undervoltage Lockout
Trip Point
V
DCIN
= 8.0V
V
REF Output Voltage
0 < I
REF
< 500µA
V
REF Undervoltage Lockout
Trip Point
REF falling 3.1 3.9 V
TRIP POINTS
BATT POWER_FAIL Threshold
V
CSSP
falling
50 100
mV
BATT POWER_FAIL Threshold
Hysteresis
200
mV
ACIN Threshold ACIN rising
V ACIN Threshold Hysteresis 0.5% of REF 10 20 30 mV ACIN Input Bias Current
V
ACIN
= 2.048V
-1 +1 µA
CLS Input Range 1.6
V CLS Input Bias Current
V
CLS
= 2.0V
-1 +1 µA
SWITCHING REGULATOR
Minimum Off-Time
V
BATT
=16.8V
µs Maximum On-Time 5 10 15 ms Oscillator Frequency
f
OSC
(Note 1)
kHz
SYMBOL
MIN TYP MAX
5.25 5.40 5.55
3.20 4.00 5.15
4.072 4.096 4.120
100
2.007 2.048 2.089
1.00 1.25 1.50
7.85
100
150
300
REF
400
MAX1772
Low-Cost, Multichemistry Battery-
Charger Building Block
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V
DCIN
= V
CSSP
= V
CSSN
= 18V, V
BATT
= V
CSIP
= V
CSIN
= 12V, V
REFIN
= 3.0V, V
VCTL
= V
ICTL
= 0.75 ✕REFIN, CELLS = 2.0V,
ACIN = 0, CLS = REF, V
BST
- VLX= 4.5V, GND = PGND = 0, C
LDO
= 1µF, LDO = DLOV, C
REF
= 1µF; pins CCI, CCS, and CCV are
compensated per Figure 1a; T
A
= 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
UNITS
DLOV Supply Current
I
DLOV
DLO low 5 10 µA
BST Supply Current
I
BST
DHI high 6 15 µA
LX Input Bias Current
V
DCIN
= 28V, V
BATT
= VLX = 20V
150
µA LX Input Quiescent Current
V
DCIN
= 0, V
BATT
= VLX = 20V
0.3 1.0 µA
DHI Maximum Duty Cycle
%
DHI On-Resistance High
V
BST
- VLX = 4.5V, I
DHI
= +100mA
4 7 Ω
DHI On-Resistance Low
V
BST
- VLX = 4.5V, I
DHI
= -100mA
1 2 Ω
DLO On-Resistance High
V
DLOV
= 4.5V, I
DLO
= +100mA
4 7 Ω
DLO On-Resistance Low
V
DLOV
= 4.5V, I
DLO
= -100mA
1 2 Ω
V
BATT
= 19V, V
DCIN
= 0
5
BATT Input Current
I
BATT
V
BATT
= 2V to 19V, V
DCIN
> V
BATT
+ 0.3V
200
µA
V
DCIN
= 0
1 5
CSIP/CSIN Input Current
V
CSIP
= V
CSIN
= 12V
µA
V
DCIN
= 0
0.1 0.3
CSSP/CSSN Input Current
V
CSSP
= V
CSSN
= V
DCIN
> 8.0V
µA
BATT/CSIP/CSIN Input Voltage
Range
0 19 V
CSIP to CSIN Full-Scale
Current-Sense Voltage
V
BATT
= 12V
204
mV
CSSP to CSSN Full-Scale
Current-Sense Voltage
204
mV
ERROR AMPLIFIERS
GMV Amplifier
Transconductance
V C TL = RE FIN , V
BAT T
= 16.8V , C E LLS = LD O
µS
GMI Amplifier
Transconductance
ICTL = REFIN, V
CSIP
- V
CSIN
= 150.4mV
0.5 1 2 µS
GMS Amplifier
Transconductance
V
CLS
= 2.048V, V
CSSP
- V
CSSN
= 102.4mV
0.5 1 2 µS
CCI/CCS/CCV Clamp Voltage
0.25V < V
CCV/S/I
< 2.0V
300
mV
CURRENT AND VOLTAGE SETTING
ICTL = REFIN (see Equation 2) -8 +8
Charging-Current Accuracy
ICTL = REFIN/32 (see Equation 2) -55
%
V
VCTL
= V
ICTL
= V
REFIN
= 3V
-1 +1
ICTL, VCTL, REFIN Input Bias
Current
V
DCIN
= 0, V
VCTL
= V
ICTL
= V
REFIN
= 5V
-1 +1
µA
ICTL Power-Down Mode
Threshold Voltage
REFIN
REFIN
/55
REFIN
/33
V
SYMBOL
MIN TYP MAX
500
99.0 99.9
500
800
800
189
189
0.0625 0.1250 0.250
219
219
150
/100
600
+55
MAX1772
Low-Cost, Multichemistry Battery­Charger Building Block
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V
DCIN
= V
CSSP
= V
CSSN
= 18V, V
BATT
= V
CSIP
= V
CSIN
= 12V, V
REFIN
= 3.0V, V
VCTL
= V
ICTL
= 0.75 ✕REFIN, CELLS = 2.0V,
ACIN = 0, CLS = REF, V
BST
- VLX= 4.5V, GND = PGND = 0, C
LDO
= 1µF, LDO = DLOV, C
REF
= 1µF; pins CCI, CCS, and CCV are
compensated per Figure 1a; T
A
= 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
UNITS
V
VCTL
= V
REFIN
(2, 3, or 4 cells)
(see Equation 1)
Battery-Regulation Voltage
Accuracy
V
VCTL
= V
REFIN
/20 (2, 3, or 4 cells)
(see Equation 1)
%
REFIN Range 2.0 3.6 V REFIN Undervoltage Lockout
V
ICHG Transconductance
V
ICHG
to (V
CSIP
- V
CSIN
); V
CSIP
-
V
CSIN
= 0.185V; V
ICHG
= 0, 3.0V
µS
V
CSIP
- V
CSIN
= 0.185V
-5 +5
ICHG Accuracy
V
CSIP
- V
CSIN
= 0.05V
-10
%
IINP Transconductance
V
IINP
to (V
CSSP
- V
CSSN
); V
CSSP
-
V
CSSN
= 0.185V; V
IINP
= 0, 3.0V (Note 2)
µS
V
CSSP
- V
CSSN
= 0.185V
-15
IINP Current Accuracy
V
CSSP
- V
CSSN
= 0.05V
(Note 2)
-20
%
V
CSSP
- V
CSSN
= 0.08V, V
CLS
= 1.6V
-10
CSSP - CSSN Accuracy
V
CSSP
- V
CSSN
= 0.2V, CLS = REF
-10
%
CSSP + CSSN Input Voltage
Range
8.0 28 V
LOGIC LEVELS
CELLS Input Low Voltage 0.2 V
CELLS Input Middle Voltage 0.4
V
LDO
V
CELLS Input High Voltage
V
LDO
V
CELLS Input Bias Current
CELLS = 0 or V
LDO
-10
µA ACOK Sink Current
V
ACOK
= 0.4V
1 mA
ACOK Leakage Current
V
ACOK
= 5.5V
-1 +1 µA
SYMBOL
MIN TYP MAX
-0.5
-0.5
1.20 1.92
0.95 1.00 1.05
0.85 1.00 1.15
- 0.25
+0.5
+0.5
+10
+15 +20 +10 +10
- 0.5
V
LDO
+10
MAX1772
Low-Cost, Multichemistry Battery-
Charger Building Block
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
DCIN
= V
CSSP
= V
CSSN
= 18V, V
BATT
= V
CSIP
= V
CSIN
= 12V, V
REFIN
= 3.0V, V
VCTL
= V
ICTL
= 0.75 ✕REFIN, CELLS = 2.0V,
ACIN = 0, CLS = REF, V
BST
- VLX= 4.5V, GND = PGND = 0, C
LDO
= 1µF, LDO = DLOV, C
REF
= 1µF; pins CCI, CCS, and CCV are
compensated per Figure 1a; T
A
= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN TYP MAX UNITS
SUPPLY AND LDO REGULATOR
DCIN Input Voltage Range
V
DCIN
8.0
V
DCIN falling 7
DCIN Undervoltage Lockout
Trip Point
DCIN rising
V
DCIN Quiescent Current
I
DCIN
8.0V < V
DCIN
< 28V
6 mA
LDO Output Voltage
8.0V < V
DCIN
< 28V, no load
V
TRIP POINTS
BATT POWER_FAIL Threshold
V
CSSP
falling
50
mV
BATT POWER_FAIL Threshold
Hysteresis
mV
ACIN Threshold ACIN rising
V ACIN Threshold Hysteresis 0.5% of REF 10 30 mV ACIN Input Bias Current
V
ACIN
= 2.048V
-1 +1 µA
CLS Input Range 1.6
V CLS Input Bias Current
V
CLS
= 2.0V
-1 +1 µA
SWITCHING REGULATOR
Minimum Off-Time
V
BATT
= 16.8V
1 1.5 µs Maximum On-Time 5 15 ms Oscillator Frequency
f
OSC
(Note 1)
kHz
DHI Maximum Duty Cycle 99 %
V
BATT
= 19V, V
DCIN
= 0
5
BATT Input Current
I
BATT
V
BATT
= 2V to 19V, V
DCIN
> V
BATT
+ 0.3V
µA
V
DCIN
= 0
5
CSIP/CSIN Input Current
V
CSIP
= V
CSIN
= 12V
µA
V
DCIN
= 0
0.3
CSSP/CSSN Input Current
V
CSSP
= V
CSSN
= V
DCIN
> 8.0V
µA
BATT/CSIP/CSIN Input Voltage
Range
0 19 V
CSIP to CSIN Full-Scale
Current-Sense Voltage
V
BATT
= 12V
mV
CSSP to CSSN Full-Scale
Current-Sense Voltage
mV
CURRENT AND VOLTAGE SETTING
ICTL = REFIN (see Equation 2) -8 +8
Charging Current Accuracy
ICTL = REFIN/32 (see Equation 2) -55
%
V
VCTL
= V
ICTL
= V
REFIN
= 3V
-1 +1
ICTL, VCTL, REFIN Input Bias
Current
V
DCIN
= 0, V
VCTL
= V
ICTL
= V
REFIN
= 5V
-1 +1
µA
5.25
100
2.007
189
189
28.0
7.85
5.65
150
300
2.089
REF
400
500
800
800
219
219
+55
MAX1772
Low-Cost, Multichemistry Battery­Charger Building Block
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V
DCIN
= V
CSSP
= V
CSSN
= 18V, V
BATT
= V
CSIP
= V
CSIN
= 12V, V
REFIN
= 3.0V, V
VCTL
= V
ICTL
= 0.75 ✕REFIN, CELLS = 2.0V,
ACIN = 0, CLS = REF, V
BST
- VLX= 4.5V, GND = PGND = 0, C
LDO
= 1µF, LDO = DLOV, C
REF
= 1µF; pins CCI, CCS, and CCV are
compensated per Figure 1a; T
A
= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN TYP MAX UNITS
ICTL Power-Down Mode
Threshold Voltage
REFIN
REFIN
/33
V
V
VCTL
= V
REFIN
(2, 3, or 4 cells)
(see Equation 1)
-1 +1
Battery Regulation Voltage
Accuracy
V
VCTL
= V
REFIN
/20 (2, 3, or 4 cells)
(see Equation 1)
-1 +1
%
REFIN Range 2.0 3.6 V REFIN Undervoltage Lockout
V
V
CSIP
- V
CSIN
= 0.185V
-5 +5
ICHG Accuracy
V
CSIP
- V
CSIN
= 0.05V
-10
%
V
CSSP
- V
CSSN
= 0.185V
-15
IINP Current Accuracy
V
CSSP
- V
CSSN
= 0.05V
(Note 2)
-20
%
V
CSSP
- V
CSSN
= 0.08V, V
CLS
= 1.6V
-10
CSSP - CSSN Accuracy
V
CSSP
- V
CSSN
= 0.2V, CLS = REF
-10
%
CSSP + CSSN Input Voltage
Range
8 28 V
LOGIC LEVELS
CELLS Input Low Voltage 0.2 V
CELLS Input Middle Voltage 0.4
V
LDO
V
CELLS Input High Voltage
V
LDO
V
CELLS Input Bias Current
CELLS = 0 or V
LDO
-10
µA
ACOK Sink Current
V
ACOK
= 0.4V
1 mA ACOK Leakage Current
V
ACOK
= 5.5V
-1 +1 µA
Note 1: Guaranteed by design. Not production tested. Note 2: Tested under DC conditions. See text for more detail.
/100
1.92
+10 +15 +20 +10 +10
- 0.25
- 0.5
V
LDO
+10
MAX1772
Low-Cost, Multichemistry Battery-
Charger Building Block
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Typical Operating Characteristics
(Circuit of Figure 1a, V
DCIN
= 20V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
V
BATT
20V/div
I
BATT
2A/div
CCI 500mV/div CCV 500mV/div
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE
(BATTERY REMOVAL AND REINSERTION)
MAX1772 toc01
1ms/div
ICTL = 0.957V VCTL = 3.3V
BATTERY PRESENT
CCI
CCV
V
BATT
20V/div
I
LOAD
2A/div
CCS 500mV/div CCI 500mV/div
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE
(STEP-IN LOAD CURRENT)
MAX1772 toc02
1ms/div
ICTL = 3.30V CHARGING CURRENT = 2.0A V
BATT
= 16V LOAD STEP = 0 TO 3A I
SOURCE
LIMIT = 5A
CCI
CCS
V
BATT
(AC-COUPLED) 100mV/div
DCIN 10V/div
LINE-TRANSIENT RESPONSE
MAX1772 toc03
2ms/div
V
BATT
= 16V DCIN = 18.5V TO 27.5V I
LOAD
= 150mA
-0.4
-0.2
-0.3
-0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0
0.4
0 23451 678910
LDO LOAD REGULATION
MAX1772 toc04
LDO CURRENT (mA)
LDO ERROR (%)
VCTL = 0 ICTL = 3.3V DCIN = 20.0V LDO = 5.40V
MAX1772
Low-Cost, Multichemistry Battery­Charger Building Block
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
-0.5
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
-40 10-15 356085
REF VOLTAGE ERROR vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX1772 toc07
TEMPERATURE (°C)
REF VOLTAGE ERROR (%)
ICTL = 0 VCTL = 0 NO LOAD REF = 4.096V
100
0
0.1 1 10 100 1000 10,000
EFFICIENCY vs. BATTERY CURRENT
(VOLTAGE CONTROL LOOP)
20
MAX1772 toc08
BATT CURRENT (mA)
EFFICIENCY (%)
40
60
80
10
30
50
70
90
VCTL = 0 ICTL = 3.3V REFIN = 3.3V
CELL = 3
CELL = 2
CELL = 4
100
0
100 1000 10,000
EFFICIENCY vs. BATTERY CURRENT
(CURRENT CONTROL LOOP)
20
MAX1772 toc09
EFFICIENCY (%)
40
60
80
10
30
50
70
90
VCTL = 0 ICTL = 3.3V REFIN = 3.3V
CELL = 2
CELL = 3
CELL = 4
BATT CURRENT (mA)
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(Circuit of Figure 1a, V
DCIN
= 20V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
-1.0
-0.6
-0.8
-0.2
-0.4
0.2
0
0.4
0.8
0.6
1.0
8162012 24 28
LDO LINE REGULATION
MAX1772 toc05
DCIN (V)
LDO ERROR (%)
LDO = 5.40V
-0.20
-0.10
-0.15
-0.05
0.10
0.15
0.05
0
0.20
0 100 150 200 25050 300 350 400 450 500
REF VOLTAGE LOAD REGULATION
MAX1772 toc06
REF CURRENT (μA)
REF ERROR (%)
VCTL = 0 ICTL = 3.3V CELL = 4 REF = 4.096V
MAX1772
Low-Cost, Multichemistry Battery-
Charger Building Block
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(Circuit of Figure 1a, V
DCIN
= 20V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
0
0.010
0.005
0.020
0.015
0.030
0.025
0.035
0.045
0.040
0.050
0 1000 1500500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
OUTPUT V/I CHARACTERISTICS
MAX1772 toc10
BATT CURRENT (mA)
BATT VOLTAGE ERROR (%)
VCTL = 0 ICTL = 3.3V
CELL = 4
CELL = 3
CELL = 2
0
0.04
0.02
0.08
0.06
0.12
0.10
0.14
0.18
0.16
0.20
0 0.2 0.3 0.40.1 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.90.8 1.0
BATT VOLTAGE ERROR vs. VCTL
MAX1772 toc11
VCTL/REFIN (%)
BATT VOLTAGE ERROR (%)
CELL = 4 REFIN = 3.3V NO LOAD
0
1
2
4
3
5
00.40.2 0.6 0.80.1 0.50.3 0.7 0.9 1.0
CURRENT SETTING ERROR vs. ICTL
MAX1772 toc12
ICTL/REFIN (%)
CURRENT SETTING ERROR (%)
BATT > 2V
REFIN = 3.3V
0
0.5
1.5
1.0
2.5
2.0
3.5
3.0
4.0
0 1000 1500500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
ICHG ERROR vs. BATT LOAD CURRENT
MAX1772 toc13
BATT LOAD CURRENT (mA)
ICHG ERROR (%)
VCTL = 0 ICTL = 3.3V CELL = 4
MAX1772
Low-Cost, Multichemistry Battery­Charger Building Block
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
PIN NAME FUNCTION
1 DCIN Charging Voltage Input 2 LDO D evi ce P ow er S up p l y. Outp ut of the 5.4V l i near r eg ul ator sup p l i ed fr om D C IN . Byp ass w i th a 1µF cap aci tor . 3 CLS Source Current-Limit Input. Voltage input for setting the current limit of the input source. 4 REF 4.096V Voltage Reference. Bypass with 1µF to GND. 5 CCS Input Current Regulation Loop Compensation Point. Use 0.01µF to GND. 6 CCI Output Current Regulation Loop Compensation Point. Connect 0.01µF to GND. 7 CCV Voltage Regulation Loop Compensation Point. Connect 1kΩ in series with 0.1µF to GND.
8, 9 GND Analog Ground
10 ICHG
ICHG is a scaled-down replica of the battery output current being sensed. It is used to monitor the
charging current and indicates when the chip changes from voltage mode to current mode. The transconductance of (CSIP - CSIN) to ICHG is 1µS. Connect ICHG pin to GND if it is unused.
11 ACIN AC Detect Input. Detects when the AC adapter voltage is available for charging. 12 ACOK AC Detect Output. Open-drain output is high when ACIN is less than REF/2.
13 REFIN
Reference Input. Allows the ICTL and VCTL pins to have ratiometric ranges for increased DAC
accuracy.
14 ICTL
Input for Setting Maximum Output Current. Range is REFIN/32 to REFIN. The device shuts down if
this pin is forced below REFIN/55 (typ).
15 VCTL Input for Setting Maximum Output Voltage. Range is 0 to REFIN. 16 CELLS Trilevel Input for Setting Number of Cells. GND = 2 cells, LDO/2 = 3 cells, LDO = 4 cells. 17 BATT Battery Voltage Input 18 CSIN Output Current-Sense Negative Input 19 CSIP Output Current-Sense Positive Input. Connect a current-sense resistor from CSIP to CSIN. 20 PGND Power Ground 21 DLO Low-Side Power MOSFET Driver Output. Connect to low-side NMOS gate. 22 DLOV Low-Side Driver Supply 23 LX Power Connection for the High-Side Power MOSFET Driver. Connect to source of high-side NMOS. 24 DHI High-Side Power MOSFET Driver Output. Connect to high-side NMOS gate.
25 BST
Power Connection for the High-Side Power MOSFET Driver. Connect a 0.1µF capacitor from LX to
BST.
26 CSSN Input Current-Sense for Charger (negative input)
27 CSSP
Input Current-Sense for Charger (positive input). Connect a current-sense resistor from CSSP to
CSSN.
28 IINP
IIN P i s a scal ed - d ow n r ep l i ca of the i np ut cur r ent b ei ng sensed . It i s used to m oni tor the total system
cur r ent. The tr anscond uctance of ( C S S P - C S S N ) to IIN P i s 1m S . C onnect IIN P p i n to GN D i f i t i s unused .
Pin Description
MAX1772
Low-Cost, Multichemistry Battery-
Charger Building Block
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
Detailed Description
The MAX1772 includes all of the functions necessary to charge Li+, NiMH, and NiCd batteries. A high-efficiency synchronous-rectified step-down DC-DC converter con­trols charging voltage and current. It also includes input source-current limiting and analog inputs for setting the charge current and charge voltage. The DC-DC con­verter uses external N-channel MOSFETs as the buck switch and synchronous rectifier to convert the input voltage to the required charging current and voltage. The typical application circuit shown in Figure 1a uses a microcontroller (µC) to allow control of charging cur­rent or voltage, while Figure 1b shows a typical appli­cation with charging voltage and current fixed to specific values for the application. The voltage at ICTL and the value of RS2 set the charging current. The DC­DC converter generates the control signals for the external MOSFETs to regulate the voltage and the cur­rent set by the VCTL, ICTL, and CELLS inputs.
The MAX1772 features a voltage-regulation loop (CCV) and two current-regulation loops (CCI and CCS). The CCV voltage-regulation loop monitors BATT to ensure that its voltage never exceeds the voltage set by VCTL. The CCI battery current-regulation loop monitors cur­rent delivered to BATT to ensure that it never exceeds the current limit set by ICTL. A third loop (CCS) takes control and reduces the battery-charging current when the sum of the system load and the battery-charging current exceeds the charging source current limit set by CLS.
Setting the Battery Regulation Voltage
The MAX1772 uses a high-accuracy voltage regulator for charging voltage. The VCTL input adjusts the bat­tery output voltage. VCTL is allowed to vary from 0 to REFIN (3.3V). The per-cell battery termination voltage is a function of the battery chemistry and construction; thus, consult the battery manufacturer to determine this voltage. The battery voltage is calculated by the equa­tion:
CELLS is the programming input for selecting cell count. Table 1 shows how CELLS is connected to charge 2, 3, or 4 cells. Use a voltage-divider from LDO to set the desired voltage at CELLS.
The internal error amplifier (GMV) maintains voltage regulation (Figure 2). The voltage error amplifier is com­pensated at CCV. The component values shown in Figure 1 provide suitable performance for most appli-
cations. Individual compensation of the voltage regula­tion and current-regulation loops allow for optimal com­pensation.
Setting the Charging-Current Limit
The ICTL input sets the maximum charging current. The current is set by current-sense resistor RS2, connected between CSIP and CSIN. The nominal differential volt­age between CSIP and CSIN is 204mV; thus, for a
0.05Ω sense resistor, the maximum charging current is 4A. Battery-charging current is programmed with ICTL using the equation:
The input range for ICTL is REFIN/32 to REFIN (≈ 3.3V). The device shuts down if ICTL is forced below REFIN/55 (typical). The current at ICHG is a scaled­down replica of the battery output current being sensed across CSIP and CSIN.
When choosing the current-sense resistor, note that the voltage drop across this resistor causes further power loss, reducing efficiency. However, adjusting ICTL to reduce the voltage across the current-sense resistor may degrade accuracy due to the input offset of the current-sense amplifier. The charging current-error amplifier (GMI) is compensated at CCI. A 0.01µF capacitor at CCI provides suitable performance for most applications.
Setting the Input Current Limit
The total input current (from a wall cube or other DC source) is a function of the system supply current and the battery-charging current. The input current regula­tor limits the source current by reducing the charging current when the input current exceeds the set input current limit. System current will normally fluctuate as portions of the system are powered up or put to sleep. Without input current regulation, the input source must be able to supply the maximum system current and the maximum charger input current. By using the input cur­rent limiter, the current capability of the AC wall adapter may be lowered, reducing system cost.
The MAX1772 limits the current drawn by the charger when the load current becomes high. The device limits the charging current, so the AC adapter voltage is not loaded down. An internal amplifier compares the volt­age between CSSP and CSSN to the voltage at CLS. V
CLS
can be set by a resistor-divider between REF and GND. Connect CLS to REF for maximum input current limiting.
I
V
RS2VV
2
CHG
REF ICTL
REFIN
×
()
1
20
V ELLS V
VV
V
1
BATT REF
REF VCTL
REFIN
=×+×
()
C
10
MAX1772
Low-Cost, Multichemistry Battery­Charger Building Block
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Figure 1a. µC-Controlled Typical Application Circuit
DCIN
MAX1772
CLSREF
GND
CELLS
DLOV
V
IN
8VDC TO 28VDC
DHI
D3
BST
SMART
BATTERY
HOST
ACIN
D4
R6
59.0kΩ
R7
19.6kΩ
C5 1μF
VCTL
ICTL
REFIN
ACOK
ICHG
IINP
R8 1MΩ
R9
15.4kΩ
R10
12.4kΩ
C14
0.1μF
C20
0.1μF
CCV
C11
0.1μF
R5 1kΩ
CCI
CCS
C10
0.01μF
C9
0.01μF
C12 1μF
C1 22μFC222μF
C13
1μF
C15
0.1μF
LX
C16
1.0μF
LDO
R13 33Ω
CSSP CSSN
D1
C7
O.47μF
C6
O.47μF
R14
4.7Ω
R15
4.7Ω
RS1
0.04Ω
N1
L1 22μH
RS2
0.05Ω
CSIP
R11 1Ω
CSIN
R12 1Ω
PGND
DLO
N2
D2
C18
0.1μF
C19
0.1μF
BATT
C3 22μFC422μF
BATT
+
R20, R21, R22 10kΩ
AVDD/REF
SCL
SDA
TEMP
BATT-
A/D INPUT
A/D INPUT
D/A OUTPUT
D/A OUTPUT
VCC
SCL
SDA
A/D INPUT
GND
PGND GND
TO EXTERNAL
LOAD
DIGITAL
INPUT
MAX1772
Low-Cost, Multichemistry Battery-
Charger Building Block
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
Figure 1b. Stand-Alone Typical Application Circuit
TO EXTERNAL
LOAD
DCIN
MAX1772
CLSREF
GND
CELLS
DLOV
V
IN
8VDC TO 28VDC
DHI
D3
BST
BATTERY
ACIN
D4
R6
59.0kΩ
R7
19.6kΩ
C5 1μF
ACOK
ICHG
IINP
R8 1M
R9
15.4kΩ
R10
12.4kΩ
C14
0.1μF
C20
0.1μF
CCV
C11
0.1μF
R5 1kΩ
CCI
CCS
C10
0.01μF
C9
0.01μF
C12 1μF
C1 22μFC222μF
C13 1μF
C15
0.1μF
LX
C16
1.0μF
LDO
R13 33Ω
CSSP CSSN
D1
C7
O.47μF
C6
O.47μF
R14
4.7Ω
R15
4.7Ω
3.30V
910Ω 1.5kΩ
RS1
0.04Ω
N1
L1 22μH
RS2
0.05Ω
CSIP
R11
1Ω
CSIN
R12
1Ω
PGND
DLO
N2
D2
C18
0.1μF
C19
0.1μF
BATT
C3 22μFC422μF
BATT
+
REFIN
VCTL
BATT-
3.30V
ICTL
R19
29.4kΩ
R20 10kΩ
R21 10kΩ
R22 10kΩ
MAX1772
Low-Cost, Multichemistry Battery­Charger Building Block
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Figure 2. Functional Diagram
MAX1772
DRIVER
BST
DHI
LX
LEVEL
SHIFTER
GND
GND
DRIVER
DLOV
DLO
PGND
LVC
DC-DC
CONVERTER
ICHG
LOGIC
BLOCK
REFIN
ICTL
1/55
LDO
REF
DCIN
4.096V
REFERENCE
5.4V LINEAR REGULATOR
ACIN
ACOK
REF/2
SRDY
CCS
CLS
CSSP
CSSN
LEVEL
SHIFTER
GMS
IINP
CSIP CSIN
ICTL
CCI
LEVEL
SHIFTER
GMI 204mV REFIN
X ——-
VOS
CELLS
CELL SELECT
LOGIC
409mV REFIN
X ——-
CCV
VCTL
GMV
R1
BATT
MAX1772
Low-Cost, Multichemistry Battery-
Charger Building Block
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
The input source current is the sum of the device cur­rent, the charger input current, and the load current. The device current is minimal (6mA) in comparison to the charge and load currents. The actual source cur­rent required is determined as follows:
where η is the efficiency of the DC-DC converter (85% to 95% typ).
V
CLS
determines the reference voltage of the GMS error amplifier. Sense resistor RS1 sets the maximum allowable source current. Calculate the maximum cur­rent as follows:
Once the input current limit is reached, the charging current is tapered back until the input current is below the desired threshold.
When choosing the current-sense resistor, note that the voltage drop across this resistor causes further power loss, reducing efficiency.
AC Adapter Detection
Connect the AC adapter voltage through a resistive divider to ACIN to detect when AC power is available, as shown in Figure 1. ACOK is an open-drain output and is high when ACIN is less than REF/2.
Current Measurement
Use ICHG to monitor the battery-charging current being sensed across CSIP and CSIN. The output volt­age range is 0 to 3V. The voltage of ICHG is proportion­al to the output current by the equation:
where I
CHG
is the battery-charging current, G
ICHG
is the transconductance of ICHG (1mS typ), and R9 is the resistor connected between ICHG and ground.
Connect ICHG pin to ground if it is not used.
Use IINP to monitor the system input current being sensed across CSSP and CSSN. The output voltage range is 0 to 3V. The voltage of IINP is proportional to the output current by the equation:
where I
SOURCE
is the DC current being supplied by the
AC adapter power, G
IINP
is the transconductance of IINP (1mS typ), and R10 is the resistor connected between IINP and ground.
In the typical application circuit, duty cycle affects the accuracy of V
IINP
(Figure 3). AC load current also
affects accuracy (Figure 4).
Connect IINP pin to ground if it is not used.
LDO Regulator
LDO provides a 5.4V supply derived from DCIN and can deliver up to 15mA of current. The MOSFET drivers are powered by DLOV and BST, which must be con­nected to LDO as shown in Figure 1. LDO also supplies the 4.096V reference (REF) and most of the control cir­cuitry. Bypass LDO with a 1µF capacitor.
DC-to-DC Converter
The MAX1772 employs a buck regulator with a boot­strapped NMOS high-side switch and a low-side NMOS synchronous rectifier.
DC-DC Controller
The control scheme is a constant off-time variable fre­quency, cycle-by-cycle current mode. The off-time is constant for a given BATT voltage. It varies with V
BATT
operation; a maximum on-time of 10ms allows the con­troller to achieve >99% duty cycle with continuous con­duction. Figure 5 shows the controller functional diagram.
MOSFET Drivers
The low-side driver output DLO swings from 0 to DLOV. DLOV is usually connected through a filter to LDO. The high-side driver output DHI is bootstrapped off LX and swings from VLXto V
BST
. When the low-side driver
turns on, BST rises to one diode voltage below DLOV.
Filter DLOV with a resistor-capacitor (RC) circuit whose cutoff frequency is about 50kHz. The configuration in Figure 1 introduces a cutoff frequency of around 48kHz:
f = 1/2πRC = 1 / (2π
33Ω✕0.1µF) = 48kHz (7)
V
IINP SOURCE IINP
××
()
IRSGR1106
V9
ICHG CHG ICHG
=×× ×
()
IRSG R25
I
SOURCE_MAX CLS
()
()
VRS/20 1 4
I I I 3
SOURCE LOAD CHARGE BATT IN
=+ ×
()
×
()
[]
()
VV/ η
Table 1. Cell-Count Programming Table
CELL CELL COUNT
V
CELLS
< 0.20V 2
0.40V < V
CELLS
< V
LDO
-0.5V 3
V
LDO
- 0.25V < V
CELLS
< V
LDO
4
MAX1772
Low-Cost, Multichemistry Battery­Charger Building Block
16 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Dropout Operation
The MAX1772 has 99.99% duty-cycle capability with a 10ms maximum on-time and 1µs off-time. This allows the charger to achieve dropout performance limited only by resistive losses in the DC-DC converter compo­nents (D1, N1, RS1, RS2) (Figure 1). The actual dropout voltage is limited to 100mV between CSSP and CSIN by the power-fail comparator.
Compensation
Each of the three regulation loops—the input current limit, the charging current limit, and charging voltage limit—can be compensated separately using the CCS, CCI, and CCV pins, respectively.
The charge-current-loop error-amp output is brought out at CCI. Likewise, the source current error-amp out­put is brought out at CCS; 0.01µF capacitors to ground at CCI and CCS compensate the current loops in most charger designs. Raising the value of these capacitors reduces the bandwidth of these loops.
The voltage-regulating-loop error-amp output is brought out at CCV. Compensate this loop by connecting a series RC network from CCV to GND. Recommended values are 1kΩ and 0.1µF. The zero set by the series RC increases midfrequency gain to provide phase compensation. The pole at CCV is set by the capacitor and the voltage error-amp output impedance at low fre­quencies to integrate the DC error.
Component Selection
Table 2 lists the recommended components and refers to the circuit of Figure 1. The following sections describe how to select these components.
MOSFETs and Schottky Diodes
Schottky diode D1 provides power to the load when the AC adapter is inserted. This diode must be able to deliver the maximum current as set by RS1.
The N-channel MOSFETs (N1, N2) are the switching devices for the buck controller. High-side switch N1 should have a current rating of at least 8A and have an on-resistance (R
DS(ON)
) of 50mΩ or less. The driver for
N1 is powered by BST; its current should be less than 10mA. Select a MOSFET with a low total gate charge (Q
GATE
) and determine the required drive current by
I
GATE
= Q
GATE
f (where f is the DC-DC converter’s
400kHz maximum switching frequency).
The low-side switch (N2) should also have a current rat­ing of at least 8A, have an R
DS(ON)
of 100mΩ or less,
and a total gate charge less than 10nC. N2 is used to provide the starting charge to the BST capacitor (C15). During normal operation, the current is carried by Schottky diode D2. Choose a Schottky diode capable of carrying the maximum charging current.
D3 is a signal-level diode, such as the 1N4148. This diode provides the supply current to the high-side MOSFET driver.
Inductor Selection
Inductor L1 provides power to the battery while it is being charged. It must have a saturation current of at least 4A plus 1/2 of the current ripple (ΔI
L
):
I
SAT
= 4A + (1/2) ΔI
L
(8)
Figure 3. IINP Accuracy vs. V
DCIN
/
V
BATT
-10
0
10
20
30
0 1.0 1.50.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 5.04.54.0
I
RS1
(A)
IINP ACCURACY (%)
V
DCIN
= 16V
V
BATT
= 8.2
V
DCIN
= 16V
V
BATT
= 12.3
V
DCIN
= 18V
V
BATT
= 16.4
Figure 4. IINP Accuracy vs. AC Load Duty Cycle
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
0203010 40 50 60 70 80
DUTY CYCLE (%)
IINP ACCURACY (%)
1A
FREQUENCY
2A
AC LOAD
AC ADAPTER
RS1
MAX1772
FREQ = 125kHz
FREQ = 50kHz
FREQ = 250kHz
MAX1772
Low-Cost, Multichemistry Battery-
Charger Building Block
______________________________________________________________________________________ 17
Figure 5. DC-to-DC Converter Functional Diagram
IMAX
RESET
4.0V
0.25V
0.1V
10ms
LVC
CONTROL
CELLS
SETV
SETI
CCVCCICCS
GMS
GMI
GMV
CLS
DLO
DHI
CSI
1μs
BST
S
RQ
CCMP
ZCMP
IMIN
CHG
RQ
S
CSS
CSSP
DCIN
CSSN
BST
DHI
LX
RS1
LDO
C
BST
L1
RS2
DLO
CSIP
CSIN
C
OUT
BATT
BATTERY
MAX1772
Q
CELL
SELECT
LOGIC
MAX1772
Low-Cost, Multichemistry Battery­Charger Building Block
18 ______________________________________________________________________________________
The controller determines the constant off-time period, which is dependent on BATT voltage. This makes the ripple current independent of input and battery voltage, and it should be kept to less than 1A. Calculate ΔILwith the following equation:
(9)
Higher inductor values decrease the ripple current. Smaller inductor values require high saturation current capabilities and degrade efficiency. Typically, a 22µH inductor is ideal for all operating conditions.
Current-Sense Input Filtering
In normal circuit operation with typical components, the current-sense signals can have high-frequency tran­sients that exceed 0.5V due to large current changes and parasitic component inductance. To achieve prop­er battery and input current compliance, the current­sense input signals should be filtered to remove large common-mode transients. The input current-limit sens­ing circuitry is the most sensitive case due to large cur­rent steps in the input filter capacitors (C6, C7) in Figure 1. Use 0.47µF ceramic capacitors from CSSP and CSSN to ground. Smaller 0.1µF ceramic capacitors (C18, C19) can be used on the CSIP and CSIN inputs to ground since the current into the battery is continu­ous. Place these capacitors next to the single-point ground directly under the MAX1772.
Layout and Bypassing
Bypass DCIN with a 1µF to ground (Figure 1). D4 pro­tects the MAX1772 when the DC power source input is reversed. A signal diode for D4 is adequate because DCIN only powers the LDO and the internal reference. Bypass LDO, BST, DLOV, and other pins as shown in Figure 1.
Good PC board layout is required to achieve specified noise, efficiency, and stable performance. The PC board layout artist must be given explicit instructions—prefer­ably, a pencil sketch showing the placement of the power switching components and high current routing. Refer to the PC board layout in the MAX1772 evaluation kit for examples. A ground plane is essential for optimum performance. In most applications, the circuit will be located on a multilayer board, and full use of the four or more copper layers is recommended. Use the top layer for high current connections, the bottom layer for quiet connections (REF, CCV, CCI, CCS, DCIN, and GND), and the inner layers for an uninterrupted ground plane.
Use the following step-by-step guide:
1) Place the high power connections first, with their grounds adjacent:
• Minimize the current-sense resistor trace
lengths, and ensure accurate current sensing with Kelvin connections.
• Minimize ground trace lengths in the high
current paths.
• Minimize other trace lengths in the high current
paths.
• Use >5mm wide traces.
• Connect C1 and C2 to high-side MOSFET
(10mm max length).
• LX node (MOSFETs, rectifier cathode, inductor
(15mm max length)).
Ideally, surface-mount power components are flush against one another with their ground terminals almost touching. These high-current grounds are then connected to each other with a wide, filled zone of top-layer copper, so they do not go through vias.
The resulting top-layer subground plane is connect­ed to the normal inner-layer ground plane at the output ground terminals, which ensures that the IC’s analog ground is sensing at the supply’s output terminals without interference from IR drops and ground noise. Other high current paths should also be minimized, but focusing primarily on short ground and current-sense connections eliminates about 90% of all PC board layout problems.
2) Place the IC and signal components. Keep the main switching node (LX node) away from sensitive analog components (current-sense traces and REF capacitor). Important: the IC must be no further
than 10mm from the current-sense resistors.
Keep the gate drive traces (DHI, DLO, and BST) shorter than 20mm, and route them away from the current-sense lines and REF. Place ceramic bypass capacitors close to the IC. The bulk capacitors can be placed further away. Place the current-sense input filter capacitors under the part, connected directly to the GND pin.
3) Use a single-point star ground placed directly below the part. Connect the input ground trace, power ground (subground plane), and normal ground to this node.
ΔI
Vs
LH
L
=
()
21 μ
μ
MAX1772
Low-Cost, Multichemistry Battery-
Charger Building Block
______________________________________________________________________________________ 19
Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 2733
PROCESS: S12
Table 2. Component List
DESIGNATION
DESCRIPTION
C1, C2, C3, C4
22µF, 35V low-ESR tantalum capacitors AVX TPSE226M035R0300 or Sprague 593D226X0035E2W
C5
1µF, 50V ceramic capacitor (1210) Murata GRM42-2X7R105K050
C6, C7
0.47µF, 25V ceramic capacitors (1210) Murata GRM42-2X7R474K050
C9, C10 0.01µF ceramic capacitors (0805)
C12, C13
1µF, 10V ceramic capacitors (0805) Taiyo Yuden LMK212BJ105MG
C11, C14, C15, C16, C18, C19,
C20
0.1µF, 50V ceramic capacitors (0805) Taiyo Yuden UMK212BJ104MG or Murata GRM40-034X7R104M050
D1
Schottky diode (DPAK) STM-Microelectronics STPS8L30B or ON Semiconductor MBRD630CT or Toshiba U5FWK2C42
D2
30V, 3A Schottky diode Nihon EC31QS03L
D3, D4
100mA Schottky diodes (SOT23) Central Semiconductor CMPSH-3 or Hitachi HRB0103A
L1
22µH power inductor Sumida CDRH127-220
DESIGNATION DESCRIPTION
N-channel MOSFET
N1
N2
RS1
RS2
R5 1kΩ ±5% resistor (0805)
R6 59.0kΩ ±1% resistor (0805)
R7 19.6kΩ ±1% resistor (0805)
R8 1MΩ ±5% resistor (0805)
R9 15.4kΩ ±1% resistor (0805)
R10 12.4kΩ ±1% resistor (0805)
R11, R12 1Ω ±5% resistors (0805)
R13 33Ω ±5% resistor (1206)
R14, R15 4.7Ω ±5% resistors (1206)
R19 29.4kΩ ±1% resistor (0805)
R20, R21, R22 10kΩ ±1% resistors (0805)
International Rectifier IRF7805 or Fairchild FDS6680
N-channel MOSFET Fairchild FDS6612A
0.04Ω ±1%, 1W resistor Dale WSL-2512-R040-F or IRC LR2512-01-R040-F
0.05Ω ±1%, 1W resistor Dale WSL-2512-R050-F or IRC LR2512-01-R050-F
MAX1772
Low-Cost, Multichemistry Battery­Charger Building Block
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
20 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
© 2005 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
QSOP.EPS
E
1
1
21-0055
PACKAGE OUTLINE, QSOP .150", .025" LEAD PITCH
Package Information
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
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