MAXIM MAX1558, MAX1558H User Manual

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General Description
The MAX1558/MAX1558H are dual, current-limited switches with autoreset for USB applications. Autoreset latches the switch off if it is shorted for more than 20ms, saving system power. The shorted output is then tested to determine when the short is removed to automatically restart the channel. Each channel delivers up to 1.2A and meets all IEC specifications for USB ports. Low quiescent supply current (45µA) and standby current (3µA) conserve battery power in portable applications.
The MAX1558/MAX1558H safety features ensure that the USB port is protected. Built-in thermal-overload protection limits power dissipation and junction temperature. Accurate, programmable current-limiting circuitry pro­tects the input supply against both overload and short-cir­cuit conditions. 20ms fault blanking enables the circuit to ignore transient faults, such as those caused when hot swapping a capacitive load, preventing false alarms to the host system. The MAX1558/MAX1558H also feature reverse-current protection circuitry to block current flow from the output to the input when the switches are off.
The MAX1558/MAX1558H are available in space-sav­ing 3mm x 3mm, 10-pin TDFN packages. The MAX1558 is enabled with an active-low signal, and the MAX1558H is enabled with an active-high signal.
Applications
USB Ports and Hubs
Notebook Computers and Desktops
PDAs and Palmtop Computers
Docking Stations
Features
55mΩ Switch Resistance
Tiny 10-Pin, 3mm x 3mm TDFN Package
14% Accurate Current Limit
Autorestart when Fault is Removed
Programmable Current Up to 1.2A
Thermal-Overload Protection
Built-In 20ms Fault Blanking
Compliant to All USB Specifications
2.7V to 5.5V Supply Range
Independent-Output Fault Indicators
Block Reverse Current when Disabled
15kV ESD Protection (with Capacitor)
UL Recognized: UL# E211395
MAX1558/MAX1558H
Dual, 3mm x 3mm, 1.2A/Programmable-Current
USB Switches with Autoreset
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
Ordering Information
19-3128; Rev 2; 3/08
Typical Operating Circuit
Pin Configuration
+
Denotes a lead-free package.
PART TEMP RANGE
MAX1558ETB+ -40°C to +85°C
MAX1558HETB+ -40°C to +85°C
PIN­PACKAGE
10 TDFN (3mm x 3mm)
10 TDFN (3mm x 3mm)
TOP
MARK
AAR
AAS
TOP VIEW
OUTA
10
+
1
INA
GND
FLTA
98
MAX1558
(MAX1558H)
23
3mm x 3mm
76
45
ISET
ONA (ONA)
TDFN
OUTB
FLTB
INB
ONB (ONB)
INPUT
2.7V TO 5.5V
INA
INB
MAX1558
FLTA
FLTB
ISET
ONA
ONB
OUTA
OUTB
GND
ONA
ONB
USB PORT A
USB PORT B
MAX1558/MAX1558H
Dual, 3mm x 3mm, 1.2A/Programmable-Current USB Switches with Autoreset
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
INA
= V
INB
= 5V, V
ONA
= V
ONB
= 0V (MAX1558), V
ONA
= V
ONB
= 5V (MAX1558H), R
ISET
= 26kΩ to GND, TA= 0°C to +85°C,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.) (Note 3)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
IN_, ON_, OUT_, ISET, FLT_ to GND........................-0.3V to +6V
IN_ to OUT_ (when disabled) (Note 1) ........................-6V to +6V
IN_ to OUT_ (when enabled) (Note 2)............-1.6A to +1.6A
RMS
FLT_ Sink Current................................................................20mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C) 10-Pin TDFN 3mm x 3mm
(derate 24.4mW/°C above +70°C).............................1952mW
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+160°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
(
)
Note 1: Reverse current (current from OUT_ to IN_) is blocked when disabled. Note 2: Forward current (current from IN_ to OUT_) is internally limited. Reverse current, from OUT_ to IN_, is not limited when the
device is enabled and must be kept below 1.5A
RMS
to prevent permanent device damage. When the MAX1558/MAX1558H
are disabled, the switch turns off and reverse current is internally blocked.
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Supply Voltage Range 2.75 5.50 V
Standby Supply Current Both switches disabled 3 6 µA
Quiescent Supply Current Both switches enabled 45 75 µA
OUT_ Off-Leakage Current Switches disabled
Reverse Leakage Current
Undervoltage-Lockout Threshold V
Continuous Load Current R
RMS Short-Circuit Current Limit I
Short-Circuit Continuous Current­Limit Transition Threshold
Fault-Blanking Timeout Period From I
Turn-On Delay t
SHORT
SHORT
V
ON
V
V
V switches disabled
UVLO
Rising edge, 3% hysteresis 2.3 2.5 2.7 V
V
0.5V
V (I
V (I
(Note 4) 1 V
R
ON
include rise time (from ON asserted to V
= 5V, TA = +25°C5575
IN_
= 3.3V, TA = +25°C64Switch On-Resistance R
IN_
= 4.4V, TA = 0°C to +85°C 105
IN_
= 0V, V
IN_
= 26kΩ 1.2 A
ISET
- V
IN_
= 0V
OUT_
pulsing)
OUT_
= 0V
OUT_
pulsing)
OUT_
LIMIT
= 10Ω, C
OUT_
= 10% V
OUT_
V
OUTA
V
OUTA
= V
OUT_
OUTA
=
OUTB
R
ISET
R
ISET
R
ISET
R
ISET
R
ISET
R
ISET
R
ISET
R
ISET
R
ISET
condition to 50% of V
= 1µF, does not
OUT_
)
IN_
= V
= V
= 0V 0.03 10
OUTB
= 5V 0.03
OUTB
= 5V, both
= 26kΩ 1.20 1.4 1.60
= 39kΩ 0.80 0.925 1.05Current-Limit Threshold
= 60kΩ 0.50 0.6 0.70
= 26kΩ 1.45 2.0 2.60
= 39kΩ 1.40Peak Short-Circuit Current Limit I
= 60kΩ 0.90
= 26kΩ 0.55
= 39kΩ 0.37
= 60kΩ 0.23
FLT_
0.03 µA
82040ms
0.5 1.4 4.0 ms
A
mΩ
µA
PEAK
A
RMS
A
MAX1558/MAX1558H
Dual, 3mm x 3mm, 1.2A/Programmable-Current
USB Switches with Autoreset
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V
INA
= V
INB
= 5V, V
ONA
= V
ONB
= 0V (MAX1558), V
ONA
= V
ONB
= 5V (MAX1558H), R
ISET
= 26kΩ to GND, TA= 0°C to +85°C,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.) (Note 3)
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
INA
= V
INB
= 5V, V
ONA
= V
ONB
= 0V (MAX1558), V
ONA
= V
ONB
= 5V (MAX1558H), R
ISET
= 26kΩ to GND, TA= -40°C to +85°C,
unless otherwise noted.)
(
)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Output Rise Time t
Turn-Off Delay from ON t
Output Fall Time t
Thermal-Shutdown Threshold 10°C hysteresis +160 °C
ONA/ONB Logic Input High Voltage
ONA/ONB Logic Input Low Voltage
Logic Input Current V
FLT_ Output Low Voltage I
FLT_ Output High Leakage
Current
Autorestart Current In latched-off state, V
Autorestart Threshold In latched-off state, rising 0.4 0.5 0.6 V
Autorestart Delay In latched-off state, V
RISE
C 90% of V
R
OFF
include rise time (from ON deasserted to V
FALL
V
V
C 10% of V
V
IH
V
V
IL
V
V
OUT_
OUT_
= 1µF, R
= 10Ω, C
= 10Ω, (from 10% to
OUT_
)
OUT_
= 1µF, does not
OUT_
4ms
100 1000 µs
= 90% V
OUT_
= 1µF, R
OUT_
OUT_
= 2.7V to 4.0V 1.6
IN_
= 4.0V to 5.5V 2.0
IN_
= 2.7V to 4.0V 0.6
IN_
= 4.0V to 5.5V 0.8
IN_
= 0V or V
ON_
= 1mA 0.4 V
SINK
= V
IN_
FLT_
)
IN_
= 10Ω (from 90% to
)
OUT_
IN_
-1 +1 µA
3ms
= 5.5V 1 µA
= 0V 10 25 50 mA
OUT_
> 1V 8 20 40 ms
OUT_
V
V
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Supply Voltage Range 2.7 5.5 V
Switch On-Resistance R
Standby Supply Current Both switches disabled 6 µA
Quiescent Supply Current Both switches enabled 75 µA
OUT_ Off-Leakage Current Switches disabled, V
Undervoltage-Lockout Threshold V
Continuous Load Current R
Current-Limit Threshold V
Peak Short-Circuit Current Limit I
Fault-Blanking Timeout Period From I
SHORT
ON
UVLO
V
= 5V, TA = +25°C75
IN_
V
= 4.4V, TA = 0°C to +85°C 105
IN_
OUTA
= V
= 0V 10 µA
OUTB
Rising edge, 3% hysteresis 2.3 2.7 V
= 26kΩ 1.2 A
ISET
R
= 26kΩ 1.20 1.60
ISET
V (I
IN_
OUT_
OUT_
- V
= 0.5V
OUT_
= 0V pulsing)
condition to 50% of V
LIMIT
R
= 39kΩ 0.80 1.05
ISET
= 60kΩ 0.50 0.70
R
ISET
R
= 26kΩ 1.45 2.60 A
ISET
FLT_
840ms
mΩ
A
PEAK
Typical Operating Characteristics
(V
INA
= V
INB
= 5V, V
ONA
= V
ONB
= 0V (MAX1558), V
ONA
= V
ONB
= 5V (MAX1558H), R
ISET
= 26kΩ to GND. Typical values are at TA=
+25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX1558/MAX1558H
Dual, 3mm x 3mm, 1.2A/Programmable-Current USB Switches with Autoreset
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V
INA
= V
INB
= 5V, V
ONA
= V
ONB
= 0V (MAX1558), V
ONA
= V
ONB
= 5V (MAX1558H), R
ISET
= 26kΩ to GND, TA= -40°C to +85°C,
unless otherwise noted.)
Note 3: Specifications from 0°C to -40°C are guaranteed by design but not 100% tested. Note 4: The output voltage at which the device transitions from short-circuit current limit to continuous current limit. See the
Output-
Current Fault Protection
section.
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Turn-On Delay t
Turn-Off Delay from ON t
ONA/ONB Logic Input High Voltage
ONA/ONB Logic Input Low Voltage
Logic Input Current V
FLT_ Output Low Voltage I FLT_ Output High Leakage
Current
Autorestart Current In latched-off state, V
Autorestart Threshold In latched-off state, rising 0.4 0.6 V
Autorestart Delay In latched-off state, V
ON
OFF
V
V
R
OUT_
= 10Ω, C
= 1µF, does not
OUT_
include rise time (from ON asserted to V
R
OUT_
OUT_
= 10% V
= 10Ω, C
)
IN_
= 1µF, does not
OUT_
include rise time (from ON deasserted to V
= 90% V
OUT_
V
= 2.7V to 4.0V 1.6
IH
IL
IN_
V
= 4.0V to 5.5V 2.0
IN_
V
= 2.7V to 4.0V 0.6
IN_
V
= 4.0V to 5.5V 0.8
IN_
= 0V or V
ON_
= 1mA 0.4 V
SINK
V
= V
IN_
FLT_
)
IN_
IN_
= 5.5V 1 µA
OUT_
OUT_
0.5 4.0 ms
1000 µs
-1 +1 µA
= 0V 10 50 mA
> 1V 8 40 ms
V
V
CURRENT-LIMIT PROGRAM vs. R
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
CURRENT LIMIT (A)
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5 24 60
R
40 48 52 564428 3632
ISET
(kΩ)
ISET
MAX1558/58H toc01
QUIESCENT CURRENT (μA)
QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
06
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
54321
QUIESCENT CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
50
V
= 5.5V
IN_
45
MAX1558/58H toc02
40
V
IN_
QUIESCENT CURRENT (μA)
35
30
-40 85 TEMPERATURE (°C)
V
= 4.5V
= 5V
IN_
603510-15
MAX1558/58H toc03
MAX1558/MAX1558H
Dual, 3mm x 3mm, 1.2A/Programmable-Current
USB Switches with Autoreset
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(V
INA
= V
INB
= 5V, V
ONA
= V
ONB
= 0V (MAX1558), V
ONA
= V
ONB
= 5V (MAX1558H), R
ISET
= 26kΩ to GND. Typical values are at TA=
+25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
SHUTDOWN CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
4.0 ON_ = V
(MAX1558)
IN_
ON_ = GND (MAX1558H)
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
SHUTDOWN CURRENT (μA)
1.0
0.5
0
-40 85 TEMPERATURE (°C)
NORMALIZED ON-RESISTANCE
vs. TEMPERATURE
1.50
1.25
(Ω)
ON
1.00
NORMALIZED R
0.75
0.50
-40 85 TEMPERATURE (°C)
1000
MAX1558/58H toc04
SWITCH OFF-LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA)
6035-15 10
603510-15
0.01
1.45
1.44
1.43
MAX1558/58H toc07
1.42
1.41
1.40
1.39
1.38
1.37
1.36
CONTINUOUS CURRENT-LIMIT THRESHOLD (A)
1.35
SWITCH OFF-LEAKAGE CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
ON_ = IN_ (MAX1558) ON_ = GND (MAX1558H)
100
10
1
0.1
-40 85 TEMPERATURE (°C)
6035-15 10
CONTINUOUS CURRENT-LIMIT THRESHOLD
vs. TEMPERATURE
-40 85 TEMPERATURE (°C)
603510-15
OFF REVERSE-BLOCKING LEAKAGE
CURRENT vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE
100
MAX1558/58H toc05
10
1
OFF REVERSE-BLOCKING LEAKAGE CURRRENT (nA)
0.1 06
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
TURN-ON TIME
MAX1558/58H toc08
TURN-ON TIME (ms)
vs. TEMPERATURE (t
8
7
V
= 4.5V
IN_
6
5
V
= 5V
IN_
4
3
-40 85 TEMPERATURE (°C)
ON
V
= 5.5V
IN_
+ t
RISE
603510-15
MAX1558/58H toc06
54321
)
MAX1558/58H toc09
TURN-OFF TIME
vs. TEMPERATURE (t
4.00
3.75
3.50
3.25
3.00
2.75
TURN-OFF TIME (ms)
2.50
2.25
2.00
-40 85
V
IN_
V
= 4.5V
IN_
= 5.5V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
OFF
V
= 5V
IN_
+ t
FALL
603510-15
)
25
MAX1558/58H toc10
24
23
22
FAULT-BLANKING TIME (ms)
21
20
FAULT-BLANKING TIME
vs. TEMPERATURE
V
= 4.5V
IN_
V
= 5V
IN_
V
= 5.5V
IN_
-40 80 TEMPERATURE (°C)
655035205-10-25
FAULT OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE
275
250
MAX1558/58H toc11
225
200
175
150
FAULT OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (mV)
125
100
V
IN_
-40 85
vs. TEMPERATURE
= 4.5V
V
= 5.5V
IN_
TEMPERATURE (°C)
MAX1558/58H toc12
V
= 5V
IN_
603510-15
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