The MAX1334/MAX1335 2-channel, serial-output,
10-bit, analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) feature two
true-differential analog inputs and offer outstanding noise
immunity and dynamic performance. Both devices easily
interface with SPI™/QSPI™/MICROWIRE™ and standard
digital signal processors (DSPs).
The MAX1334 operates from a single +4.75V to +5.25V
supply with sampling rates up to 4.5Msps. The
MAX1335 operates from a single +2.7V to +3.6V supply
with sampling rates up to 4Msps. These devices feature
a partial power-down mode and a full power-down
mode that reduce the supply current to 3.3mA and
0.2µA, respectively. Also featured is a separate powersupply input (DVDD) that allows direct interfacing to
+2.7V to +3.6V digital logic. The fast conversion speed,
low power dissipation, excellent AC performance, and
DC accuracy (±0.4 LSB INL) make the MAX1334/
MAX1335 ideal for industrial process control, motor
control, and base-station applications.
The MAX1334/MAX1335 are available in a space-saving (3mm x 3mm), 16-pin, TQFN package and operate
over the extended (-40°C to +85°C) temperature range.
Applications
Data Acquisition
Bill Validation
Motor Control
Base Stations
High-Speed Modems
Optical Sensors
Industrial Process Control
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
AVDDto AGND (MAX1334) ......................................-0.3V to +6V
AV
DD
to AGND (MAX1335) ......................................-0.3V to +4V
DV
DD
to DGND.........................................................-0.3V to +4V
AGND to DGND.....................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
SCLK, CNVST, SHDN, CHSEL, BIP/UNI,
DOUT to DGND ...................................-0.3V to (DV
DD
+ 0.3V)
AIN0P, AIN0N, AIN1P, AIN1N, REF to
AGND...................................................-0.3V to (AV
DD
+ 0.3V)
Maximum Current into Any Pin .........................................±50mA
8, 16AGNDAnalog Ground. Connect all AGNDs and EP to the same potential.
9CHSELChannel-Select Input. Drive CHSEL high to select channel 1. Pull CHSEL low to select channel 0.
10CNVST
11SCLKSerial-Clock Input. Clocks data out of the serial interface. SCLK also sets the conversion speed.
12DOUT
External Reference Voltage Input. V
and a 1µF.
Shutdown Input. Pull SHDN low to enter full power-down mode. Drive SHDN high to resume normal
operation regardless of previous software entered into power-down mode.
Analog-Input-Mode Select. Drive BIP/UNI high to select bipolar-input mode. Pull BIP/UNI low to select
unipolar-input mode.
Conversion-Start Input. The first rising edge of CNVST powers up the MAX1334/MAX1335 and begins
acquiring the analog input. A falling edge samples the analog input and starts a conversion. CNVST
also controls the power-down mode of the device (see the Partial Power-Down (PPD) and Full Power-Down (FPD) Mode section).
Serial-Data Output. Data is clocked out on the rising edge of SCLK (see the Starting a Conversion
section).
= 1V to (AVDD + 50mV). Bypass REF to AGND with a 0.1µF
REF
Positive-Digital-Supply Input. DVDD is the positive supply input for the digital section of the
13DV
14DGNDDigital Ground. Ensure that the potential difference between AGND and DGND is less than ±0.3V.
15AV
—EPE xp osed P ad d l e. Inter nal l y connected to AGN D . C onnect the exp osed p ad d l e to the anal og g r ound p l ane.
DD
DD
MAX1334/MAX1335. Connect DV
0.1µF capacitor in parallel with a 1µF capacitor. Place the bypass capacitors as close to the device
as possible.
Positive-Analog-Supply Input. AVDD is the positive supply input for the analog section of the
MAX1334/MAX1335. Connect AV
AV
to a 2.7V to 3.6V power supply for the MAX1335. Bypass AVDD to AGND with a 0.1µF capacitor
DD
in parallel with a 1µF capacitor. Place the bypass capacitors as close to the device
as possible.
to a 2.7V to 3.6V power supply. Bypass DVDD to DGND with a
DD
to a 4.75V to 5.25V power supply for the MAX1334. Connect
DD
Detailed Description
The MAX1334/MAX1335 use an input track-and-hold
(T/H) circuit along with a successive-approximation
register (SAR) to convert a differential analog input signal to a digital 10-bit output. The serial interface
requires only three digital lines (SCLK, CNVST, and
DOUT) and provides easy interfacing to microcontrollers (µCs) and DSPs. Figure 2 shows the block diagram for the MAX1334/MAX1335.
Power Supplies
The MAX1334/MAX1335 accept two power supplies
that allow the digital noise to be isolated from sensitive
analog circuitry. For both the MAX1334 and MAX1335,
the digital power supply input accepts a +2.7V to +3.6V
supply voltage. However, the supply voltage range
for the analog power supply is different for each
device. The MAX1334 accepts a +4.75V to +5.25V
analog power supply, and the MAX1335 accepts
a +2.7V to +3.6V analog power supply. See the Layout,Grounding, and Bypassing section for information on
how to isolate digital noise from the analog power input.
The MAX1334/MAX1335s’ analog power supply consists of one AV
DD
input, two AGND inputs, and the
exposed paddle (EP). The digital power input consists
of one DVDDinput and one DGND input. Ensure that
the potential on both AGND inputs is the same.
Furthermore, ensure that the potential between AGND
and DGND is limited to ±0.3V. Ideally, there should be
no potential difference between AGND and DGND.
There are no power-sequencing issues between AV
DD
and DVDD.
True-Differential Analog Input T/H
The equivalent input circuit of Figure 3 shows the
MAX1334/MAX1335s’ input architecture, which is composed of a T/H, a comparator, and a switched-capacitor DAC. On power-up, the MAX1334/MAX1335 enter
full power-down mode. Drive CNVST high to exit full
power-down mode and to start acquiring the input. The
positive input capacitor is connected to AIN_P and the
negative input capacitor is connected to AIN_N. The
T/H enters its hold mode on the falling edge of CNVST
and the ADC starts converting the sampled difference
between the analog inputs. Once a conversion has
been initiated, the T/H enters acquisition mode for the
next conversion on the 13th falling edge of SCLK after
CNVST has been transitioned from high to low.
The time required for the T/H to acquire an input signal
is determined by how quickly its input capacitance is
charged. If the input signal’s source impedance is high,
the acquisition time lengthens. The acquisition time,
t
ACQ
, is the minimum time needed for the signal to be
acquired. It is calculated by the following equation:
t
ACQ
≥ k x (R
SOURCE
+ RIN) x C
IN
where:
The constant k is the number of RC time constants
required so that the voltage on the internal sampling
capacitor reaches N-bit accuracy, i.e., so that the difference between the input voltage and the sampling
capacitor voltage is equal to 0.5 LSB. N = 10 for the
MAX1334/MAX1335.
RIN= 250Ω is the equivalent differential analog input
resistance, CIN= 14pF is the equivalent differential analog input capacitance, and R
SOURCE
is the source
impedance of the input signal. Note that t
ACQ
is never
less than 32ns for the MAX1334 and 39ns for the
MAX1335 and any source impedance below 116Ω does
not significantly affect the ADC’s AC performance.
Input Bandwidth
The ADC’s input-tracking circuitry has a 5MHz smallsignal bandwidth, making it possible to digitize highspeed transient events and measure periodic signals
with bandwidths exceeding the ADC’s sampling rate by
using undersampling techniques. To avoid high-frequency signals being aliased into the frequency band
of interest, lowpass or bandpass filtering is recommended to limit the bandwidth of the input signal.
To improve the input signal bandwidth under AC conditions, drive the input with a wideband buffer (> 50MHz)
that can drive the ADC’s input capacitance (14pF) and
settle quickly. Most applications require an input buffer
to achieve 10-bit accuracy. Although slew rate and
bandwidth are important, the most critical input buffer
specification is settling time. The sampling requires an
acquisition time of 32ns for the MAX1334 and 39ns for
the MAX1335. At the beginning of the acquisition, the
ADC internal sampling capacitors connect to the analog inputs, causing some disturbance. Ensure the
amplifier is capable of settling to at least 10-bit accuracy during this interval. Use a low-noise, low-distortion,
wideband amplifier that settles quickly and is stable
with the ADC’s 14pF input capacitance.
Refer to the Maxim website (www.maxim-ic.com) for
application notes on how to choose the optimum buffer
amplifier for an ADC application. The MAX4430 is one
of the devices that are ideal for this application.
Differential Analog Input Range and
Protection
The MAX1334/MAX1335 produce a digital output that
corresponds to the differential analog input voltage as
long as the differential analog inputs are within the
specified range. When operating in unipolar mode
(BIP/UNI = 0), the usable differential analog input range
is from 0 to V
REF
. When operating in bipolar mode
(BIP/UNI = 1), the differential analog input range is from
-V
REF
/ 2 to +V
REF
/ 2. In both unipolar and bipolar
modes, the input common-mode voltage can vary as
long as the voltage at any single analog input (V
As shown in Figure 3, internal protection diodes confine
the analog input voltage within the region of the analog
power-supply rails (AVDD, AGND) and allow the analog
input voltage to swing from AGND - 0.3V to AVDD+ 0.3V
without damage. Input voltages beyond AGND - 0.3V
and AVDD+ 0.3V forward bias the internal protection
diodes. In this situation, limit the forward diode current to
50mA to avoid damaging the MAX1334/MAX1335.
Serial Digital Interface
Timing and Control
Conversion-start and data-read operations are controlled by the CNVST and SCLK digital inputs. CNVST
controls the state of the T/H as well as when a conversion is initiated. CNVST also controls the power-down
mode of the device (see the Partial Power-Down (PPD)and Full Power-Down (FPD) Mode section). SCLK
clocks data out of the serial interface and sets the con-
version speed. Figures 4 and 5 show timing diagrams
that outline the serial-interface operation.
Starting a Conversion
On power-up, the MAX1334/MAX1335 enter full powerdown mode. The first rising edge of CNVST exits the full
power-down mode and the MAX1334/MAX1335 begin
acquiring the analog input. A CNVST falling edge initiates a conversion sequence. The T/H stage holds the
input voltage; DOUT changes from high impedance to
logic-low; and the ADC begins to convert at the first
SCLK rising edge. SCLK is used to drive the conversion process, and it shifts data out of DOUT. SCLK
begins shifting out the data after the 6th rising edge of
SCLK. DOUT transitions t
DOT
after each SCLK’s rising
edge and remains valid for t
DHOLD
after the next rising
edge. The 6th rising clock edge produces the MSB of
the conversion result at DOUT, and the MSB remains
valid t
DHOLD
after the 7th rising edge of SCLK. Sixteen
rising SCLK edges are needed to clock out the five
leading zeros, 10 data bits, and a trailing zero. For
continuous operation, pull CNVST high between the
14th and the 15th rising edges of SCLK. The highest
throughput is achieved when performing continuous
conversions. If CNVST is low during the rising edge of
the 16th SCLK, the DOUT line goes to a high-impedance state on either CNVST’s rising edge or the next
SCLK’s rising edge, enabling the serial interface to be
shared by multiple devices. Figure 6 illustrates a conversion using a typical serial interface.
Partial Power-Down (PPD) and Full Power-
Down (FPD) Mode
Power consumption is reduced significantly by placing
the MAX1334/MAX1335 in either partial power-down
mode or full power-down mode. Partial power-down
mode is ideal for infrequent data sampling and fast
wake-up time applications. Once CNVST is transitioned
from high to low, pull CNVST high any time after the 4th
rising edge of the SCLK but before the 13th rising edge
of the SCLK to enter partial power-down mode (see
Figure 7). Drive CNVST low and then drive high before
the 4th SCLK to remain in partial power-down mode. This
reduces the supply current to 3.3mA. Drive CNVST low
and allow at least 13 SCLK cycles to elapse before driving CNVST high to exit partial power-down mode.
Full power-down mode reduces the supply current to
0.2µA and is ideal for infrequent data sampling. To
enter full power-down mode, the MAX1334/MAX1335
must first be in partial power-down mode. While in partial power-down mode, repeat the sequence used to
enter partial power-down mode to enter full powerdown mode (see Figure 8). Drive CNVST low and allow
at least 13 SCLK cycles to elapse before driving
CNVST high to exit full power-down mode.
Maintain a logic-low or a logic-high on SCLK and all
digital inputs at DVDDor DGND while in either partial
power-down or full power-down mode to minimize
power consumption.
Another way of entering the full power-down mode is
using the SHDN input. Drive SHDN to a logic-low to put
the device into the full power-down mode. Drive SHDN
Figure 6. Continuous Conversion with Burst or Continuous Clock
CNVST
SCLK
DOUT
CNVST
SCLK
DOUT
MODE
00 0 0 0D9D8D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D00
ONE 8-BIT TRANSFER
1ST SCLK RISING EDGE
00000D9D8D7
NORMALPPD
111613
0
CNVST MUST GO HIGH AFTER 4TH BUT BEFORE 13TH SCLK RISING EDGE
DOUT GOES HIGH IMPEDANCE ONCE CNVST GOES HIGH
high to exit full power-down mode and return to normal
operating mode. SHDN overrides any software-controlled
power-down mode and every time it is deasserted, it
places the MAX1334/MAX1335 in its normal mode of
operation regardless of its previous state.
Transfer Function
The MAX1334/MAX1335 output is straight binary in
unipolar mode and is two’s complement in bipolar mode.
Figure 9 shows the unipolar transfer function for the
MAX1334/MAX1335. Table 1 shows the unipolar relationship between the differential analog input voltage and
the digital output code. Figure 10 shows the bipolar
transfer function for the MAX1334/MAX1335. Table 2
shows the bipolar relationship between the differential
analog input voltage and the digital output code.
Determine the differential analog input voltage as a
function of V
CODE10= the decimal equivalent of the digital output
code (see Tables 1 and 2).
±0.5 x LSB represents the quantization error that is
inherent to any ADC.
When using a 4.096V reference, 1 LSB equals 4.0mV.
When using a 2.5V reference, 1 LSB equals 2.44mV.
Applications Information
External Reference
The MAX1334/MAX1335 use an external reference
between 1V and (AVDD+ 50mV). Bypass REF with a
1µF capacitor in parallel with a 0.1µF capacitor to
AGND for best performance (see the Typical OperatingCircuit).
Connection to Standard Interfaces
The MAX1334/MAX1335 serial interface is fully compatible with SPI, QSPI, and MICROWIRE (see Figure 11). If
a serial interface is available, set the µC’s serial interface in master mode so the µC generates the serial
clock. Choose a clock frequency based on the AV
DD
and DVDDamplitudes.
SPI and MICROWIRE
When using SPI or MICROWIRE, the MAX1334/
MAX1335 are compatible with all four modes programmed with the CPHA and CPOL bits in the SPI or
MICROWIRE control register. (This control register is in
the bus master, not the MAX1334/MAX1335.)
Conversion begins with a CNVST falling edge. DOUT
goes low, indicating a conversion is in progress. Two
consecutive 1-byte reads are required to get the full 10
bits from the ADC. DOUT transitions on SCLK rising
edges and is guaranteed to be valid t
DOT
later and
remain valid until t
DHOLD
after the following SCLK rising
edge. When using CPOL = 0 and CPHA = 0 or CPOL =
1 and CPHA = 1, the data is clocked into the µC on the
following or next SCLK rising edge. When using CPOL
= 0 and CPHA = 1 or CPOL = 1 and CPHA = 0, the
data is clocked into the µC on the next falling edge.
See Figure 11 for connections and Figures 12 and 13
for timing. See the Timing Characteristics table to determine the best mode to use.
QSPI
Unlike SPI, which requires two 1-byte reads to acquire
the 10 bits of data from the ADC, QSPI allows acquiring
the conversion data with a single 16-bit transfer. The
MAX1334/MAX1335 require 16 clock cycles from the µC
to clock out the 10 bits of data. Figure 14 shows a transfer using CPOL = 1 and CPHA = 1. The conversion result
contains three zeros, followed by the 10 data bits and
three trailing zeros with the data in MSB-first format.
DSP Interface to the TMS320C54_
The MAX1334/MAX1335 can be directly connected
to the TMS320C54_ family of DSPs from Texas
Instruments. Set the DSP to generate its own clocks or
use external clock signals. Use either the standard or
buffered serial port. Figure 15 shows the simplest interface between the MAX1334/MAX1335 and the
TMS320C54_, where the transmit serial clock (CLKX)
drives the receive serial clock (CLKR) and SCLK, and
the transmit frame sync (FSX) drives the receive frame
sync (FSR) and CNVST.
For continuous conversion, set the serial port to transmit a clock and pulse the frame sync signal for a clock
period before data transmission. Use the serial port
configuration (SPC) register to set up with internal
frame sync (TXM = 1), CLKX driven by an on-chip clock
source (MCM = 1), burst mode (FSM = 1), and 16-bit
word length (FO = 0).
This setup allows continuous conversions provided that
the data-transmit register (DXR) and the data-receive
register (DRR) are serviced before the next conversion.
Alternately, autobuffering can be enabled when using
the buffered serial port to execute conversions and
read the data without µC intervention. Connect DVDDto
the TMS320C54_ supply voltage. The word length can
be set to 8 bits with FO = 1 to implement the powerdown modes. The CNVST pin must idle high to remain
in either power-down state.
Another method of connecting the MAX1334/MAX1335
to the TMS320C54_ is to generate the clock signals
external to either device. This connection is shown in
Figure 16 where serial clock (CLOCK) drives the
receive serial clock (CLKR) and SCLK, and the convert
signal (CONVERT) drives the receive frame sync (FSR)
and CNVST.
The serial port must be set up to accept an external
receive clock and external receive frame sync. Write
the serial port configuration (SPC) register as follows:
TXM = 0, external frame sync
MCM = 0, CLKX is taken from the CLKX pin
FSM = 1, burst mode
FO = 0, data transmitted/received as 16-bit words
This setup allows continuous conversion provided that
the data-receive register (DRR) is serviced before the
next conversion. Alternately, autobuffering can be
enabled when using the buffered serial port to read the
data without µC intervention. Connect DVDDto the
TMS320C54_ supply voltage.
The MAX1334/MAX1335 can also be connected to the
TMS320C54_ by using the data-transmit (DX) pin to
drive CNVST and the transmit clock (CLKX) generated
internally to drive SCLK. A pullup resistor is required on
the CNVST signal to keep it high when DX goes high
impedance and write (0001)h to the data-transmit register (DXR) continuously for continuous conversions.
The power-down modes can be entered by writing
(00FF)h to the DXR (see Figures 17 and 18).
DSP Interface to the ADSP21_ _ _
The MAX1334/MAX1335 can be directly connected to
the ADSP21_ _ _ family of DSPs from Analog Devices.
Figure 19 shows the direct connection of the
MAX1334/MAX1335 to the ADSP21_ _ _. There are two
modes of operation that can be programmed to interface with the MAX1334/MAX1335. For continuous conversions, idle CNVST low and pulse it high for one
clock cycle during the LSB of the previous transmitted
word. Configure the ADSP21_ _ _ STCTL and SRCTL
registers for early framing (LAFR = 0) and for an activehigh frame (LTFS = 0, LRFS = 0) signal. In this mode,
the data-independent frame-sync bit (DITFS = 1) can
be selected to eliminate the need for writing to the
transmit data register more than once. For single con-
versions, idle CNVST high and pulse it low for the entire
conversion. Configure the ADSP21_ _ _ STCTL and
SRCTL registers for late framing (LAFR = 1) and for an
active-low frame (LTFS = 1, LRFS = 1) signal. This is
also the best way to enter the power-down modes by
setting the word length to 8 bits (SLEN = 0111).
Connect the DV
DD
pin to the ADSP21_ _ _ supply volt-
age (see Figures 17 and 18).
Layout, Grounding, and Bypassing
For best performance, use PC boards. Wire-wrap
boards must not be used. Board layout must ensure
that digital and analog signal lines are separated from
each other. Do not run analog and digital (especially
clock) lines parallel to one another, or digital lines
underneath the ADC package.
Figure 20 shows the recommended system ground
connections. Establish an analog ground point at
AGND and a digital ground point at DGND. Connect all
other analog grounds to the analog ground point.
Connect all digital grounds to the digital ground point.
For lowest noise operation, make the power-supply
returns as low impedance and as short as possible.
Connect the analog ground point to the digital ground
point together at the IC. Refer to the MAX1334/
MAX1335 evaluation kit for a PC board layout example.
High-frequency noise in the power supplies degrades
the ADC’s performance. Bypass AVDDto AGND with
0.1µF and 1µF bypass capacitors. Likewise, bypass
DVDDto DGND with 0.1µF and 1µF bypass capacitors.
Minimize capacitor lead lengths for best supply noise
rejection. To reduce the effects of supply noise, a 10Ω
resistor can be connected as a lowpass filter to attenuate supply noise (see Figure 20).
Exposed Paddle
The MAX1334/MAX1335 TQFN package has an exposed
paddle on the bottom of the package, providing a very
low thermal resistance path for heat removal from the IC,
as well as a low inductance path to ground. The pad is
electrically connected to AGND on the MAX1334/
MAX1335 and must be soldered to the circuit board analog ground plane for proper thermal and electrical performance. Refer to the Maxim Application Note HFAN-08.1:
Thermal Considerations for QFN and Other Exposed
Paddle Packages, for additional information.
Definitions
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)
INL is the deviation of the values on an actual transfer
function from a straight line. For the MAX1334/
MAX1335, this straight line is between the end points of
the transfer function once offset and gain errors have
been nullified. INL deviations are measured at every
step and the worst-case deviation is reported in the
Electrical Characteristics table.
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)
DNL is the difference between an actual step width and
the ideal value of 1 LSB. A DNL error specification of
less than 1 LSB guarantees no missing codes and a
monotonic transfer function. For the MAX1334/
MAX1335, DNL deviations are measured at every step
and the worst-case deviation is reported in the
Electrical Characteristics table.
Offset Error
Offset error is a figure of merit that indicates how well
the actual transfer function matches the ideal transfer
function at a single point. Typically, the point at which
the offset error is specified is at or near the zero-scale
of the transfer function or at or near the midscale of the
transfer function.
For the MAX1334/MAX1335, operating with a unipolar
transfer function, the ideal zero-scale digital output
transition from 0x000 to 0x001 occurs at 0.5 LSB above
AGND. Unipolar offset error is the amount of deviation
between the measured zero-scale transition point and
the ideal zero-scale transition point.
For the MAX1334/MAX1335, operating with a bipolar
transfer function, the ideal midscale digital output transition from 0x3FF to 0x000 occurs at 0.5 LSB below
AGND. Bipolar offset error is the amount of deviation
between the measured midscale transition point and
the ideal midscale transition point.
Gain error is a figure of merit that indicates how well the
slope of the actual transfer function matches the slope
of the ideal transfer function. For the MAX1334/
MAX1335, the gain error is the difference of the measured full-scale and zero-scale transition points minus
the difference of the ideal full-scale and zero-scale
transition points.
For the unipolar input, the full-scale transition point is
from 0x3FE to 0x3FF and the zero-scale transition point
if from 0x000 to 0x001.
For the bipolar input, the full-scale transition point is
from 0x1FE to 0x1FF and the zero-scale transition point
is from 0x200 to 0x201.
Aperture Jitter
Aperture jitter (tAJ) is the sample-to-sample variation in
the aperture delay.
Aperture Delay
Aperture delay (tAD) is the time defined between the
falling edge of the CNVST and the instant when an
actual sample is taken (Figure 21).
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
SNR is a dynamic figure of merit that indicates the converter’s noise performance.
For a waveform perfectly reconstructed from digital
samples, the theoretical maximum SNR is the ratio of
the full-scale analog input (RMS value) to the RMS
quantization error (residual error). The ideal, theoretical
minimum analog-to-digital noise is caused by quantization error only and results directly from the ADC’s resolution (N bits):
SNR
dB[max]
= 6.02dBx N + 1.76
dB
In reality, there are other noise sources such as thermal
noise, reference noise, and clock jitter also degrade SNR.
For the MAX1334/MAX1335, SNR is computed by taking the ratio of the RMS signal to the RMS noise. RMS
noise includes all spectral components to the Nyquist
frequency excluding the fundamental, the first five harmonics, and the DC offset.
Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion (SINAD)
SINAD is a dynamic figure of merit that indicates the
converter’s noise and distortion performance.
SINAD is computed by taking the ratio of the RMS signal to the RMS noise plus distortion. RMS noise plus
distortion includes all spectral components to the
Nyquist frequency excluding the fundamental and the
DC offset:
Effective Number of Bits (ENOB)
ENOB specifies the global accuracy of an ADC at a specific input frequency and sampling rate. An ideal ADC’s
error consists of quantization noise only. ENOB for a fullscale sinusoidal input waveform is computed from:
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
THD is a dynamic figure of merit that indicates how much
harmonic distortion the converter adds to the signal.
THD is the ratio of the RMS sum of the first five harmonics of the fundamental signal to the fundamental itself.
This is expressed as:
where V1is the fundamental amplitude, and V2through
V6are the amplitudes of the 2nd- through 6th-order
harmonics.
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR)
SFDR is a dynamic figure of merit that indicates the
lowest usable input signal amplitude. SFDR is the ratio
of the RMS amplitude of the fundamental (maximum
signal component) to the RMS value of the next-largest
spurious component, excluding DC offset. SFDR is
specified in decibels relative to the carrier (dBc).
IMD is the total power of the IM2 to IM5 intermodulation
products to the Nyquist frequency relative to the total
input power of the two input tones f
IN1
and f
IN2
. The
individual input tone levels are at -7dBFS. The intermodulation products are as follows:
•2nd-order intermodulation products (IM2): f
IN1
+
f
IN2
, f
IN2
- f
IN1
•3rd-order intermodulation products (IM3): 2f
IN1
-
f
IN2
, 2f
IN2
- f
IN1
, 2f
IN1
+ f
IN2
, 2f
IN2
+ f
IN1
•4th-order intermodulation products (IM4): 3f
IN1
-
f
IN2
, 3f
IN2
- f
IN1
, 3f
IN1
+ f
IN2
, 3f
IN2
+ f
IN1
•5th-order intermodulation products (IM5): 3f
IN1
-
2f
IN2
, 3f
IN2
- 2f
IN1
, 3f
IN1
+ 2f
IN2
, 3f
IN2
+ 2f
IN1
Channel-to-Channel Isolation
Channel-to-channel isolation is a figure of merit that
indicates how well each analog input is isolated from
the others. The channel-to-channel isolation for the
MAX1334/MAX1335 is measured by applying a low-frequency 500MHz -0.5dBFS sine wave to the “on” channel while a high-frequency 900MHz -0.5dBFS sine
wave is applied to the “off” channel. An FFT is taken for
the “on” channel. From the FFT data, channel-to-channel crosstalk is expressed in dB as the power ratio of
the 500MHz low-frequency signal applied to the “on”
channel and the 900MHz high-frequency crosstalk signal from the “off” channel.
Full-Power Bandwidth
A large -0.5dBFS analog input signal is applied to an
ADC, and the input frequency is swept up to the point
where the amplitude of the digitized conversion result
has decreased by -3dB. This point is defined as fullpower input bandwidth frequency.
Full-Linear Bandwidth
Full-linear bandwidth is the frequency at which the
SINAD is equal to 56dB. The amplitude of the analog
input signal is -0.2dBFS.
Small-Signal Bandwidth
A small -20dBFS analog input signal is applied to an
ADC so that the signal’s slew rate does not limit the
ADC’s performance. The input frequency is then swept
up to the point where the amplitude of the digitized
conversion result has decreased by -3dB.
Power-Supply Rejection (PSR)
PSR is defined as the shift in offset and gain error when
the analog power supply is moved from 2.7V to 3.6V.
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 23
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages
.)
MARKING
E/2
D/2
D
0.10 C0.08 C
E
AAAA
C
L
(NE - 1) X e
(ND - 1) X e
C
L
A
A2
A1
L
e
k
L
E2
C
L
e
PACKAGE OUTLINE
12, 16L THIN QFN, 3x3x0.8mm
D2/2
D2
b
E2/2
0.10 M C A B
C
L
L
e
21-0136
12x16L QFN THIN.EPS
1
F
2
PKG
12L 3x3
REF. MIN.
NOM. MAX.NOM.
0.70
0.75
A
b
0.20
0.25
D
2.90
3.00
2.90
3.00
E
e
0.50 BSC.
0.45
0.55
L
N
12
NE
3
A1ND0
0.0230.05
A2
0.20 REF
-
k
0.25
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING & TOLERANCING CONFORM TO ASME Y14.5M-1994.
2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. ANGLES ARE IN DEGREES.
3. N IS THE TOTAL NUMBER OF TERMINALS.
4. THE TERMINAL #1 IDENTIFIER AND TERMINAL NUMBERING CONVENTION SHALL CONFORM TO
JESD 95-1 SPP-012. DETAILS OF TERMINAL #1 IDENTIFIER ARE OPTIONAL, BUT MUST BE LOCATED
WITHIN THE ZONE INDICATED. THE TERMINAL #1 IDENTIFIER MAY BE EITHER A MOLD OR
MARKED FEATURE.
5. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO METALLIZED TERMINAL AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN 0.20 mm AND 0.25 mm
FROM TERMINAL TIP.
6. ND AND NE REFER TO THE NUMBER OF TERMINALS ON EACH D AND E SIDE RESPECTIVELY.
7. DEPOPULATION IS POSSIBLE IN A SYMMETRICAL FASHION.
8. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED HEAT SINK SLUG AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS.
9. DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MO220 REVISION C.
10. MARKING IS FOR PACKAGE ORIENTATION REFERENCE ONLY
11. NUMBER OF LEADS SHOWN ARE FOR REFERENCE ONLY
MIN.MAX.
0.80
0.70
0.30
0.20
3.10
2.90
2.90
3.10
0.30
0.65
-
0.25
16L 3x3
0.50 BSC.
040.02
0.20 REF
0.80
0.75
0.30
0.25
3.10
3.00
3.00
3.10
0.40
0.50
16
4
0.05
-
-
PKG.
CODES
T1233-1
T1233-31.10 1.25 0.95 1.10
T1633-20.95
T1633F-3 0.65
T1633FH-3 0.65
T1633-4
EXPOSED PAD VARIATIONS
D2
MAX.
NOM.
MIN.
1.25
0.95
1.10
1.10T1633-10.95
1.25
1.10
0.95
0.95
0.80
0.65
0.95
0.80
1.25
1.10
0.95
MIN.
0.95
0.95
E2
PIN ID
NOM.
MAX.
1.10
0.35 x 45°
1.25
0.35 x 45°1.25WEED-10.95
1.251.100.951.25
0.35 x 45° WEED-2
1.10
1.25
0.35 x 45°
0.80
0.95
0.225 x 45°
0.80 0.95
0.225 x 45°0.65
1.10
1.25
0.35 x 45°
PACKAGE OUTLINE
12, 16L THIN QFN, 3x3x0.8
JEDEC
WEED-1
WEED-2
WEED-2
WEED-2
WEED-2
21-0136
DOWN
BONDS
ALLOWED
NO
YES
YESWEED-11.251.100.950.35 x 45°1.251.100.95T1233-4
NO
YES
N/A
N/A
NO
2
F
2
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