Maxim MAX13170E Datasheet

General Description

The MAX13170E is a three-driver/three-receiver multipro­tocol transceiver that operates from a +5V single supply.
The MAX13170E, along with the MAX13172E and the
MAX13174E, form a complete software-selectable data
terminal equipment (DTE) or data communication equip­ment (DCE) interface port that supports the V.28 (RS-232),
V.10/V.11 (RS-449/V.36, EIA-530, EIA-530A, X.21), and
V.35 protocols. The MAX13170E transceivers carry the
high-speed clock and data signals, while the MAX13172E
carry the control signals. The MAX13170E can be termi­nated by the MAX13174E software-selectable resistor
termination network or by discrete termination networks.

The MAX13170E has an internal charge pump and a
proprietary low-dropout transmitter output stage that
allows V.11-, V.28-, and V.35-compliant operation from
a +5V single supply. The MAX13170E features a no­cable mode that reduces supply current to 0.5µA, and
disables all (high-impedance) transmitter and receiver
outputs. Short-circuit current limiting and thermal shut­down circuitry protect the receiver and transmitter out­puts against excessive power dissipation. The
MAX13170E has extended ESD protection for all the
transmitter outputs and receivers inputs.

The MAX13170E is available in a 5.3mm x 10.2mm,
28-pin SSOP package and operates over the 0°C to
+70°C commercial temperature range.

Applications

Features

o The MAX13170E/MAX13172E/MAX13174E Chipset

is a Pin-for-Pin Upgrade to the MXL1544/MAX3175/
MXL1543/MXL1543B Chipset

o Supports RS-232, RS-449, EIA-530, EIA-530A,

V.35, V.36, and X.21

o Software-Selectable Cable Termination Using the

MAX13174E

o Complete DTE or DCE Port with the

MAX13172E/MAX13174E

o Fail-Safe Receivers

o +5V Single-Supply Operation

o 0.5µA No-Cable Mode

o TUV-Certified NET1/NET2 and TBR1/TBR2-

Compliant (Pending)

o Extended ESD Protection for All the Transmitter

Outputs and Receivers Inputs to GND

±13kV Using the Human Body Model
±8kV Using the Contact Method Specified in

IEC 61000-4-2
±5kV Using the Air-Gap Discharge Method
Specified in IEC 61000-4-2

MAX13170E

+5V Multiprotocol, 3Tx/3Rx, Software-

Selectable Clock/Data Transceiver

________________________________________________________________

Maxim Integrated Products

1

Ordering Information

19-3800; Rev 0; 05/08

PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE

M AX13170E C AI+ 0°C to + 70°C 28 SSOP

Data Networking

CSU and DSU

Data Routers

PCI Cards

Telecommunications
Equipment

Typical Operating Circuit

T1T2

T3

T4

R1

R2R3

MAX13170E

RXD RXC TXDTXC SCTE

T1T2

T3

R1

R2R3

MAX13172E

CTS DSR RTSDTRDCD

RXC B

RXD A (104)

RXD B

SG (102)

SHIELD (101)

RTS A (105)

RTS B

DTR A (108)

DTR B

DCD A (107)

DCD B

DSR A (109)

CTS A (106)

DSR B

CTS B

LL A (141)

TXD B

SCTE A (113)

SCTE B

TXC A (114)

TXC B

TXD A (103)

DB-25 CONNECTOR

13

R4

LL

RXC A (115)

18 5 10 8 22 6 23 20 19 4 1 7 16 3 9 17 12 15 11 24 14 2

MAX13174E

+

Denotes a lead-free package.

Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.

For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.

MAX13170E

+5V Multiprotocol, 3Tx/3Rx, Software­Selectable Clock/Data Transceiver

2 _______________________________________________________________________________________

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

(VCC= 4.5V to 5.5V, C3= C4= C5= 4.7µF, C1= C2= 1uF, TA= T

MIN

to T

MAX

. Typical values are at V

CC

= 5V, and TA= +25°C.)

(Note 2)

Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

(All voltages referenced to GND, unless otherwise noted.)
Supply Voltages

V

CC

.......................................................................-0.3V to +6V

Charge-Pump Output Voltages

V

DD

....................................................................-0.3V to +7.1V

V

EE

.....................................................................+0.3V to -7.1V

V

DD

to VCC.............................................................-0.6 to +6V

Logic Input Voltages

M0, M1, M2, DCE/DTE, T_IN ................................-0.3V to +6V

Logic Output Voltages

R_OUT....................................................-0.3V to (V

CC

+ 0.3V)

Transmitter Outputs

T_OUT_, T3OUT_/R1IN_ (No Cable Mode

or V.28) ..........................................................-15V to +15V

Short-Circuit Duration to GND...............................Continuous

Receiver Inputs

R_IN_T3OUT_/R1IN_ ..........................................-15V to +15V

R_INA to R_INB, T3OUT/R1INA to

T3OUT/R1INB................................................-15V to +15V

Continuous Power Dissipation (T

A

= +70°C)

28-Pin SSOP (derate 9.5mW/°C above +70°C) ...........762mW

Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (θ

JC

) (Note 1)

28-Pin SSOP ................................................................25°C/W

Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (θ

JA

) (Note 1)

28-Pin SSOP ................................................................67°C/W

Operating Temperature Range ................................0°C to 70°C

Junction Temperature .......................................................150°C

Storage Temperature Range ............................-65°C to +150°C

Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ................................+300°C

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

VCC Operating Range V

CC

4.5 5.5 V

V.11 mode, no load 15 28

V.11 mode, full load 133 180

V.35 mode, no load 21 38

V.35 mode, full load 153 195

V.28 mode, no load 16 30

V.28 mode, full load 29 40

mA

VCC Supply Current (DCE Mode)
(Digital Inputs = GND or V

CC

)

(Transmitter Outputs Static)

I

CC

No cable mode 0.5 10 µA

V.11 mode, full load 200

V.35 mode, full load 750

Internal Power Dissipation
(DCE Mode)

P

D

V.28 mode, full load 100

mW

V.28, V.35 modes, no load 6.5 6.9 7.1

V.28, V.35 modes, with load, IDD = 10mA 5.6 6.9

V.11 mode 5.15 5.3 5.7

Positive Charge-Pump Output
Voltage (Note 3)

V

DD

V .11 m od e, V

D D

var i ati on, I

D D

= 0m A to 25m A 0.01

V

V.28, V.35 modes, no load -6.9

V.28, V.35 modes, with load, IEE = 10mA
(Note 3)

-6.7 -5.4

V.11 mode (Note 3) -4.84 -4.5 -4.16

Negative Charge-Pump Output
Voltage

V

EE

V .11 m od e, V

E E

var i ati on, I

E E

= 0m A to 25m A 0.01

V

Charge-Pump Enable Time

Time it takes for both V

DD

and VEE to reach

specified range

<1 ms

Thermal Shutdown Protection THSD 145 °C

Note 1: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JESD51-7, using a 4-layer board. For detailed

information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maxim-ic.com/thermal-tutorial

.

MAX13170E

+5V Multiprotocol, 3Tx/3Rx, Software-

Selectable Clock/Data Transceiver

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

(VCC= 4.5V to 5.5V, C3= C4= C5= 4.7µF, C1= C2= 1uF, TA= T

MIN

to T

MAX

. Typical values are at V

CC

= 5V, and TA= +25°C.)

(Note 2)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

LOGIC INPUTS (M0, M1, M2, DCE/DTE, T1IN, T2IN, T3IN)

Input High Voltage V

IH

0.66 x V

C C

V

Input Low Voltage V

IL

0.33 x V

C C

V

Logic-Input Current I

IN

T1IN, T2IN, T3IN -1 +1 µA

Pullup Resistor R

PUIN

M0, M1, M2, DCE/DTE to V

CC

50 100 170 kΩ

LOGIC OUTPUTS (R1OUT, R2OUT, R3OUT)

Output High Voltage V

OH

I

SOURCE

= 4mA 0.66 x V

C C

V

Output Low Voltage V

OL

I

SINK

= 4mA 0.33 x V

C C

V

Output Pullup Resistor R

PUY

No-cable mode (to VCC) 71.4 kΩ

Transmitter Output Leakage
Current

I

Z

-0.25V < V

OUT

< +0.25V, VCC = 0

or no-cable mode

+5 0.2 µA

V.11 TRANSMITTER

Open-Circuit Differential Output
Voltage

V

ODO

Open circuit, R = 1.95kΩ, Figure 1 -V

CC

+V

CC

V

R = 50Ω, Figure 1 0.5 x V

OD O

Loaded Differential Output
Voltage (Note 4)

V

ODL

R = 50Ω, Figure 1 |2|

V

Change in Magnitude of Output
Differential Voltage

ΔV

OD

R = 50Ω, Figure 1 0.2 V

Common-Mode Output Voltage V

OC

R = 50Ω, Figure 1 3.0 V

C hang e i n M ag ni tud e of
C om m on- M od e O utp ut V ol tag e

ΔV

OC

R = 50Ω, Figure 1 0.2 V

Short-Circuit Current I

SC

V

OUT

= GND 150 mA

Rise Time t

R

Figures 2, 6 4.5 10 ns

Fall Time t

F

Figures 2, 6 6.5 10 ns

Transmitter Input-to-Output Prop
Delay

t

PHL

, t

PLH

Figures 2, 6 16 22 ns

Data Skew |t

PHL-tPLH

| Figures 2, 6 (Note 3) 3 ns

Output-to-Output Skew t

SKEWT

Figures 2, 6 (Notes 3, 5) 2.5 ns

V.11 RECEIVER

Differential Threshold Voltage V

TH

-7V ≤ VCM ≤ +7V -200 -50 mV

Input Hysteresis ΔV

TH

-7V ≤ VCM ≤ +7V 13 mV

Receiver Input Current I

IN

-10V ≤ V

A,B

≤ +10V -0.66 +0.66 mA

Receiver Input Resistance R

IN

-10V ≤ V

A,B

≤ +10V 15 30 kΩ

Rise or Fall Time tR, t

F

Figures 2, 7 3 ns

Receiver Input-to-Output Delay t

PHL

, t

PLH

Figures 2, 7 23 ns

Data Skew |t

PHL-tPLH

| Figures 2, 7 ( Note 3) 3 ns

Output-to-Output Skew t

SKEWR

(Notes 3, 5) 2.5 ns

MAX13170E

+5V Multiprotocol, 3Tx/3Rx, Software­Selectable Clock/Data Transceiver

4 _______________________________________________________________________________________

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

(VCC= 4.5V to 5.5V, C3= C4= C5= 4.7µF, C1= C2= 1uF, TA= T

MIN

to T

MAX

. Typical values are at V

CC

= 5V, and TA= +25°C.)

(Note 2)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

V.35 TRANSMITTER

Differential Output Voltage V

OD

With load, -4V < VCM < +4V, Figure 3 ±0.44 ±0.55 ±0.66 V

Output High Current I

OH

V

A,B

= 0 -13 -11 -9 mA

Output Low Current I

OL

V

A,B

= 0 9 11 13 mA

Rise or Fall Time tR, t

F

Figures 3, 6 5 ns

Transmitter Input-to-Output Delay t

PLH, tPHL

Figures 3, 6 19 35 ns

Data Skew |t

PLH - tPHL

| Figures 3, 6, (Note 3) 3 ns

Output-to-Output Skew t

SKEWT

Figures 3, 6, (Notes 3, 5) 3 ns

V.35 RECEIVER

Differential Threshold Voltage V

TH

-2V ≤ VCM ≤ +2V -200 -50 mV

Input Hysteresis ΔV

TH

-2V ≤ VCM ≤ +2V 15 mV

Receiver Input Current I

IN

-10V ≤ V

A,B

≤ +10V -0.66 +0.66 mA

Receiver Input Resistance R

IN

-10V ≤ V

A,B

≤ +10V 15 30 kΩ

Rise or Fall Time tR, t

F

Figures 3, 7 3 ns

Receiver Input-to-Output Delay t

PHL

, t

PLH

Figures 3, 7 (Note 3) 23 ns

Data Skew |t

PHL-tPLH

| Figures 3, 7 (Note 3) 3 ns

Output-to-Output Skew t

SKEWR

(Notes 3, 5) 2.5 ns

V.28 TRANSMITTER

Open circuit (output high) V

DD

Open circuit (output low) V

EE

Output high 5 6.8

Output Voltage Swing V

OD

RL = 3kΩ

Output low -6.8 -5

V

Short-Circuit Current |ISC| 85 mA

Output Slew Rate SR

R/F

RL = 3kΩ, CL = 2500pF, Figures 4, 8 4 30 V/µs

Transmitter Input-to-Output Delay
from Low to High

t

PHL

RL = 3kΩ, CL = 2500pF, Figures 4, 8 1 2 µs

Transmitter Input-to-Output Delay
from High to Low

t

PLH

RL = 3kΩ, CL = 2500pF, Figures 4, 8 1 2 µs

V.28 RECEIVER

Input Threshold Low V

IL

0.8 V

Input Threshold High V

IH

2V

Input Hysteresis V

HYST

0.25 V

Input Resistance R

IN

-15V ≤ VIN ≤ +15V 3 5 7 kΩ

Rise or Fall Time tR, t

F

Figures 5, 9 3 ns

Receiver Input-to-Output Delay t

PHL, tPLH

Figures 5, 9 150 ns

MAX13170E

+5V Multiprotocol, 3Tx/3Rx, Software-

Selectable Clock/Data Transceiver

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

(VCC= 4.5V to 5.5V, C3= C4= C5= 4.7µF, C1= C2= 1uF, TA= T

MIN

to T

MAX

. Typical values are at V

CC

= 5V, and TA= +25°C.)

(Note 2)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

ESD PROTECTION (T_OUT_, T_OUT_/R_OUT_, R_IN_ to GND)

Contact Discharge IEC61000-4-2 + 8

Air-Gap Discharge IEC61000-4-2 ±5ESD Protection

Human Body Model ±13

kV

Note 2: All devices are 100% production tested at TA= +70°C and are guaranteed by design for TA= 0°C to +70°C as specified.
Note 3: Guaranteed by design, not production tested.
Note 4: V

ODL

is guaranteed at both 0.5 x V

ODO

and |2V|.

Note 5: Ouput-to-output skews are evaluated as a difference of propagation delays between different channels in the same condtion

and for the same polarity (LH or HL).

V.11 SUPPLY CURRENT

vs. DATA RATE

DATA RATE (kbps)

0.1 100 1,000 10,0001 10 100,000

SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)

350

0

50

100

150

200

300

250

MAX13170E toc01

DCE MODE, R = 50Ω,
ALL TRANSMITTERS OPERATING
AT THE SPECIFIED DATA RATE

0

20

60

40

80

100

0 10050 150 200 250

V.28 SUPPLY CURRENT

vs. DATA RATE

MAX13170E toc02

DATA RATE (kbps)

SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)

DCE MODE, ALL TRANSMITTERS
OPERATING AT THE SPECIFIED
DATA RATE, R

L

= 3kΩ, CL = 2500pF

V.35 SUPPLY CURRENT

vs. DATA RATE

DATA RATE (kbps)

0.1 100 1,000 10,0001 10 100,000

SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)

350

0

50

100

150

200

300

250

MAX13170E toc03

DCE MODE, FULLY LOADED,
ALL TRANSMITTERS OPERATING
AT THE SPECIFIED DATA RATE

-5

-2

-3

-4

0

-1

4

3

2

1

5

0 10203040506070

V.11 DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE

vs. TEMPERATURE

MAX13170E toc04

TEMPERATURE (°C)

DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

DCE MODE, R = 50

Ω

V

OUT+

V

OUT-

-10

-4

-6

-8

0

-2

8

6

4

2

10

0 10203040506070

V.28 OUTPUT VOLTAGE

vs. TEMPERATURE

MAX13170E toc05

TEMPERATURE (°C)

OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

DCE MODE, RL = 3k

Ω

V

OUT+

V

OUT-

-600

-200

-400

200

0

400

600

0304010 20 50 60 70

V.35 OUTPUT VOLTAGE

vs. TEMPERATURE

MAX13170E toc06

TEMPERATURE (°C)

OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)

DCE MODE, VCM = 0, FULL LOAD

VOH

VOL

Typical Operating Characteristics

(VCC= +5.0V, C1 = C2 =1µF, C3 = C4 = C5 = 4.7µF, (Figure 10), TA= T

MIN

to T

MAX

, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

MAX13170E

+5V Multiprotocol, 3Tx/3Rx, Software­Selectable Clock/Data Transceiver

6 _______________________________________________________________________________________

Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)

(VCC= +5.0V, C1= C2 = C4 =1µF, C3 = C5 = 4.7µF (Figure 10), TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

530

535

540

545

550

555

560

-4 -2-3 -101234

V.35 LOADED DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE

vs. COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE

MAX13170E toc07

COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)

DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)

|

V

OD

|

-500

-300

-400

-100

-200

100

0

200

400

300

500

-10 -6 -4 -2-8 024 8610

V.11/V.35 RECEIVER INPUT CURRENT

vs. INPUT VOLTAGE

MAX13170E toc08

INPUT VOLTAGE (V)

INPUT CURRENT (μA)

DTE MODE

R1IN_

R2IN_, R3IN_

-2.5

-1.5

-2.0

-0.5

-1.0

0.5

0

1.0

2.0

1.5

2.5

-10 -6-4-2-8 024 8610

V.28 RECEIVER INPUT CURRENT

vs. INPUT VOLTAGE

MAX13170E toc09

INPUT VOLTAGE (V)

INPUT CURRENT (mA)

DTE MODE

V.11 LOOPBACK OPERATION

MAX13170E toc10

10ns/div

R

OUT

T

OUT/RIN

T

IN

5V/div

5V/div

5V/div

R = 50

Ω

V.28 LOOPBACK OPERATION

MAX13170E toc11

1μs/div

R

OUT

T

OUT/RIN

T

IN

5V/div

5V/div

5V/div

RL = 3kΩ,CL = 2500pF

V.35 LOOPBACK OPERATION

MAX13170E toc12

10ns/div

R

OUT

T

OUT/RIN

T

IN

5V/div

5V/div

5V/div

FULL LOAD

0

10

5

20

15

30

25

35

02K1K 3K 4K 5K

V.28 SLEW RATE

vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE

MAX13170E toc13

500 2.5K1.5K 3.5K 4.5K

LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)

SLEW RATE (V/μs)

RL = 3k

Ω

SRF

SRR