MAXIM MAX1182 Technical data

General Description
The MAX1182 is a 3V, dual 10-bit analog-to-digital con­verter (ADC) featuring fully-differential wideband track­and-hold (T/H) inputs, driving two pipelined, 9-stage ADCs. The MAX1182 is optimized for low-power, high­dynamic performance applications in imaging, instru­mentation and digital communication applications. This ADC operates from a single 2.7V to 3.6V supply, con­suming only 195mW while delivering a typical signal-to­noise ratio (SNR) of 59dB at an input frequency of 20MHz and a sampling rate of 65Msps. The T/H driven input stages incorporate 400MHz (-3dB) input amplifiers. The converters may also be operated with single-ended inputs. In addition to low operating power, the MAX1182 features a 2.8mA sleep mode as well as a 1µA power­down mode to conserve power during idle periods.
An internal 2.048V precision bandgap reference sets the full-scale range of the ADC. A flexible reference structure allows the use of the internal or an externally derived reference, if desired for applications requiring increased accuracy or a different input voltage range.
The MAX1182 features parallel, CMOS-compatible three-state outputs. The digital output format is set to two’s complement or straight offset binary through a single control pin. The device provides for a separate output power supply of 1.7V to 3.6V for flexible interfac­ing. The MAX1182 is available in a 7mm x 7mm, 48-pin TQFP package, and is specified for the extended industrial (-40°C to +85°C) temperature range.
Pin-compatible higher and lower speed versions of the MAX1182 are also available. Please refer to the MAX1180 datasheet for 105Msps, the MAX1181 datasheet for 80Msps, the MAX1183 datasheet for 40Msps, and the MAX1184 datasheet for 20Msps. In addition to these speed grades, this family includes a 20Msps multiplexed output version (MAX1185), for which digital data is presented time-interleaved on a single, parallel 10-bit output port.
Applications
High Resolution Imaging
I/Q Channel Digitization
Multchannel IF Undersampling
Instrumentation
Video Application
Features
Single 3V OperationExcellent Dynamic Performance:
59dB SNR at fIN= 20MHz 77dB SFDR at fIN= 20MHz
Low Power:
65mA (Normal Operation)
2.8mA (Sleep Mode) 1µA (Shutdown Mode)
0.02dB Gain and 0.25° Phase Matching (typ)Wide ±1V
P-P
Differential Analog Input Voltage
Range
400MHz -3dB Input BandwidthOn-Chip 2.048V Precision Bandgap ReferenceUser-Selectable Output Format—Two’s
Complement or Offset Binary
48-Pin TQFP Package with Exposed Pad for
Improved Thermal Dissipation
Evaluation Kit Available
MAX1182
Dual 10-Bit, 65Msps, 3V, Low-Power ADC
with Internal Reference and Parallel Outputs
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
D1A D0A OGND OV
DD
OV
DD
OGND D0B D1B D2B D3B D4B D5B
COM
V
DD
GND
INA+
INA-
V
DD
GND INB-
INB+
GND
V
DD
CLK
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
48 TQFP-EP
MAX1182
1314151617181920212223
24
4847464544434241403938
37
REFN
REFP
REFIN
REFOUT
D9A
D8A
D7A
D6A
D5A
D4A
D3A
D2A
EP
NOTE: THE PIN 1 INDICATOR FOR LEAD-FREE PACKAGES IS REPLACED BY A "+" SIGN.
GND
V
DD
V
DD
GND
T/B
SLEEP
PD
OE
D9B
D8B
D7B
D6B
Pin Configuration
19-2094; Rev 1; 4/06
EVALUATION KIT
AVAILABLE
Ordering Information
PART
TEMP RANGE
PIN­PACKAGE
PKG
+Denotes lead-free package. *EP = Exposed paddle.
Pin-Compatible Versions table at end of data sheet.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim's website at www.maxim-ic.com.
MAX1182ECM -40°C to +85°C 48 TQFP-EP* C48E-7 M AX 1182E C M + -40°C to +85°C 48 TQFP-EP* C48E-7
CODE
MAX1182
Dual 10-Bit, 65Msps, 3V, Low-Power ADC with Internal Reference and Parallel Outputs
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VDD= 3V, OVDD= 2.5V; 0.1µF and 1.0µF capacitors from REFP, REFN, and COM to GND; REFOUT connected to REFIN through a 10kΩ resistor, V
IN
= 2Vp-p (differential w.r.t. COM), CL= 10pF at digital outputs (Note 1), f
CLK
= 65MHz (50% duty cycle),
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.) (Note 2)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
VDD, OVDD to GND...............................................-0.3V to +3.6V
OGND to GND.......................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
INA+, INA-, INB+, INB- to GND ...............................-0.3V to V
DD
REFIN, REFOUT, REFP, REFN, CLK,
COM to GND ..........................................-0.3V to (V
DD
+ 0.3V)
OE, PD, SLEEP, T/B, D9A–D0A,
D9B–D0B to OGND .............................-0.3V to (OV
DD
+ 0.3V)
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C) 48-Pin TQFP-EP (derate 30.4mW/°C
above +70°C)............................................................2430mW
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-60°C to +150°C
Lead temperature (soldering, 10s) ..................................+300°C
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
UNITS
DC ACCURACY
Resolution 10 Bits
Integral Nonlinearity INL fIN = 7.47MHz
LSB
Differential Nonlinearity DNL
LSB
Offset Error
% FS
Gain Error 0 ±2
% FS
ANALOG INPUT
Differential Input Voltage Range
V
DIFF
Differential or single-ended inputs
V
Common-Mode Input Voltage Range
V
CM
V
D D
/ 2
V
Input Resistance R
IN
Switched capacitor load 33 kΩ
Input Capacitance C
IN
5pF
CONVERSION RATE
Maximum Clock Frequency f
CLK
65
MHz
Data Latency 5
Clock
cycles
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
f
INA or B
= 7.47MHz, TA = +25°C
f
INA or B
= 20MHz, TA = +25°C
59
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (Note 3)
SNR
f
INA or B
= 39.9MHz 59
dB
f
INA or B
= 7.47MHz, TA = +25°C
59
f
INA or B
= 20MHz, TA = +25°C56
Signal-to-Noise and Distortion (Up to 5th Harmonic) (Note 3)
f
INA or B
= 39.9MHz
dB
f
INA or B
= 7.47MHz, TA = +25°C6576
f
INA or B
= 20MHz, TA = +25°C6577
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (Note 3)
SFDR
f
INA or B
= 39.9MHz 75
dBc
SYMBOL
fIN = 7.47MHz, no missing codes guaranteed ±0.4 ±1.0
MIN TYP MAX
±0.6 ±2.2
< ±1 ±1.7
SINAD
±1.0
± 0.5
56.8 59.5
56.5
56.5
58.5
58.5
MAX1182
Dual 10-Bit, 65Msps, 3V, Low-Power ADC
with Internal Reference and Parallel Outputs
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VDD= 3V, OVDD= 2.5V; 0.1µF and 1.0µF capacitors from REFP, REFN, and COM to GND; REFOUT connected to REFIN through a 10kΩ resistor, V
IN
= 2Vp-p (differential w.r.t. COM), CL= 10pF at digital outputs (Note 1), f
CLK
= 65MHz (50% duty cycle),
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
UNITS
f
INA or B
= 7.47MHz, TA = +25°C
-64
f
INA or B
= 20MHz, TA = +25°C -76 -63
Total Harmonic Distortion (First 4 Harmonics) (Note 3)
THD
f
INA or B
= 39.9MHz -74
dBc
f
INA or B
= 7.47MHz -83
f
INA or B
= 20MHz -82
Third-Harmonic Distortion (Note 3)
HD3
f
INA or B
= 39.9MHz -77
dBc
Intermodulation Distortion IMD
f
INA or B
= 19.13042MHz at -6.5dBFS
f
I N A o r B
= 21.2886M H z at - 6.5d BFS ( N ote 4)
-75
dBc
Small-Signal Bandwidth Input at -20dB FS, differential inputs
MHz
Full-Power Bandwidth
Input at -0.5dB FS, differential inputs
MHz
Aperture Delay t
AD
1ns
Aperture Jitter t
AJ
2
ps
RMS
Overdrive Recovery Time For 1.5x full-scale input 2 ns Differential Gain ±1%
Differential Phase
d egr ees
Output Noise INA+ = INA- = INB+ = INB- = COM 0.2
LSB
RMS
INTERNAL REFERENCE
Reference Output Voltage
V
Reference Temperature Coefficient
60
ppm/°C
Load Regulation
mV/mA
BUFFERED EXTERNAL REFERENCE (V
REFIN
= 2.048V)
REFIN Input Voltage
V
Positive Reference Output Voltage
V
Negative Reference Output Voltage
V
Differential Reference Output Voltage Range
ΔV
REF
= V
REFP
- V
REFN
V
REFIN Resistance
MΩ
SYMBOL
FPBW
REFOUT
TC
REF
V
REFIN
V
REFP
V
REFN
ΔV
REF
R
REFIN
MIN TYP MAX
-75.5
500
400
±0.25
2.048
±3%
1.25
0.95 1.024 1.10
2.048
2.012
0.988
> 50
MAX1182
Dual 10-Bit, 65Msps, 3V, Low-Power ADC with Internal Reference and Parallel Outputs
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VDD= 3V, OVDD= 2.5V; 0.1µF and 1.0µF capacitors from REFP, REFN, and COM to GND; REFOUT connected to REFIN through a 10kΩ resistor, V
IN
= 2Vp-p (differential w.r.t. COM), CL= 10pF at digital outputs (Note 1), f
CLK
= 65MHz (50% duty cycle),
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
UNITS
Maximum REFP, COM Source Current
> 5
mA
Maximum REFP, COM Sink Current
I
SINK
µA
Maximum REFN Source Current
µA
Maximum REFN Sink Current I
SINK
> 5
mA
UNBUFFERED EXTERNAL REFERENCE (V
REFIN
= AGND, reference voltage applied to REFP, REFN, and COM)
REFP, REFN Input Resistance
R
REFP
,
Measured between REFP and COM, and REFN and COM
4kΩ
Differential Reference Input Voltage
ΔV
REF
= V
REFP
- V
REFN
V
COM Input Voltage V
COM
VDD / 2
V
REFP Input Voltage
V
COM
+
ΔV
REF
/ 2
V
REFN Input Voltage
V
COM
-
ΔV
REF
/ 2
V
DIGITAL INPUTS (CLK, PD, OE, SLEEP, T/B)
CLK
0.8
Input High Threshold V
IH
PD, OE, SLEEP, T/B
0.8
V
CLK
0.2
Input Low Threshold V
IL
PD, OE, SLEEP, T/B
0.2
V
Input Hysteresis
0.1 V
I
IH
VIH = OV
DD
or V
DD
(CLK) ±5
Input Leakage
I
IL
VIL = 0 ±5
µA
Input Capacitance C
IN
5pF
DIGITAL OUTPUTS (D9A–D0A, D9B–D0B)
Output-Voltage Low V
OL
I
SINK
= 200µA 0.2 V
Output-Voltage High V
OH
I
SOURCE
= 200µA
- 0.2
V
Three-State Leakage Current I
LEAK
OE = OV
DD
±10 µA
Three-State Output Capacitance
C
OUT
OE = OV
DD
5pF
SYMBOL
I
SOURCE
MIN TYP MAX
I
SOURCE
R
REFN
ΔV
REF
V
REFP
V
REFN
V
HYST
x V
DD
x OV
DD
250
250
1.024
±10%
± 10%
x V
x OV
DD
DD
OV
DD
MAX1182
Dual 10-Bit, 65Msps, 3V, Low-Power ADC
with Internal Reference and Parallel Outputs
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VDD= 3V, OVDD= 2.5V; 0.1µF and 1.0µF capacitors from REFP, REFN, and COM to GND; REFOUT connected to REFIN through a 10kΩ resistor, V
IN
= 2Vp-p (differential w.r.t. COM), CL= 10pF at digital outputs (Note 1), f
CLK
= 65MHz (50% duty cycle),
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
POWER REQUIREMENTS
Analog Supply Voltage Range V
DD
2.7 3.0 3.6 V
Output Supply Voltage Range OV
DD
1.7 2.5 3.6 V
Operating, f
INA or B
= 20MHz at -0.5dBFS 65 80
Sleep mode 2.8
mA
Analog Supply Current I
VDD
Shutdown, clock idle, PD = OE = OV
DD
11A
Operating, CL = 15pF, f
INA or B
= 20MHz at -0.5dBFS
11 mA
Sleep mode
Output Supply Current
Shutdown, clock idle, PD = OE = OV
DD
210
µA
Operating, f
INA or B
= 20MHz at -0.5dBFS
Sleep mode 8.4
Power Dissipation
Shutdown, clock idle, PD = OE = OV
DD
34W
Offset
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR
Gain
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
CLK Rise to Output Data Valid t
DO
Figure 3 (Note 5) 5 8 ns
Output Enable Time
Figure 4 10 ns
Output Disable Time
Figure 4 1.5 ns
CLK Pulse Width High t
CH
Figure 3, clock period: 15.4ns
7.7 ± 1.5
ns
CLK Pulse Width Low t
CL
Figure 3, clock period: 15.4ns
7.7 ± 1.5
ns
Wake-up from sleep mode (Note 6)
Wake-Up Time
Wake-up from shutdown (Note 6) 1.5
µs
CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL MATCHING
Crosstalk f
INA or B
= 20MHz at -0.5dBFS -70 dB
Gain Matching f
INA or B
= 20MHz at -0.5dBFS
dB
Phase Matching f
INA or B
= 20MHz at -0.5dBFS
Note 1: Equivalent dynamic performance is obtainable over full OVDDrange with reduced CL. Note 2: Specifications at +25°C are guaranteed by production test and < +25°C are guaranteed by design and characterization. Note 3: SNR, SINAD, THD, SFDR, and HD3 are based on an analog input voltage of -0.5dBFS referenced to a ±1.024V full-scale
input voltage range.
Note 4: Intermodulation distortion is the total power of the intermodulation products relative to the individual carrier. This number is
6dB or better, if referenced to the two-tone envelope.
Note 5: Digital outputs settle to V
IH
, VIL. Parameter guaranteed by design.
Note 6: With REFIN driven externally, REFP, COM, and REFN are left floating while powered down.
SYMBOL
I
OVDD
PDISS
t
ENABLE
t
DISABLE
t
WAKE
MIN TYP MAX UNITS
100
195 240
±0.2 mV/V ±0.1 %/V
0.42
0.02 ±0.2
0.25 d eg r ees
mW
MAX1182
Dual 10-Bit, 65Msps, 3V, Low-Power ADC with Internal Reference and Parallel Outputs
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VDD= 3V, OVDD= 2.5V, internal reference, differential input at -0.5dBFS, f
CLK
= 65MHz, CL≈ 10pF, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise
noted.)
-100
-70
-80
-90
-50
-60
-10
-20
-30
-40
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
FFT PLOT CHA (8192-POINT RECORD,
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT)
MAX1182 toc01
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
AMPLITUDE (dB)
CHA
f
INA
= 6.0065MHz
f
INB
= 7.51410MHz
f
CLK
= 65.00057MHz
A
INA
= -0.55dBFS
-100
-70
-80
-90
-50
-60
-10
-20
-30
-40
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
FFT PLOT CHB (8192-POINT RECORD,
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT)
MAX1182 toc02
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
AMPLITUDE (dB)
CHB
f
INA
= 6.0065MHz
f
INB
= 7.51410MHz
f
CLK
= 65.00057MHz
A
INB
= -0.56dBFS
-100
-70
-80
-90
-50
-60
-10
-20
-30
-40
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
FFT PLOT CHA (8192-POINT RECORD,
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT)
MAX1182 toc03
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
AMPLITUDE (dB)
CHA
f
INA
= 20.08257MHz
f
INB
= 25.09727MHz
f
CLK
= 65.00057MHz
A
INB
= -0.52dBFS
-100
-70
-80
-90
-50
-60
-10
-20
-30
-40
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
FFT PLOT CHB (8192-POINT RECORD,
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT)
MAX1182 toc04
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
AMPLITUDE (dB)
CHB
f
INA
= 20.08257MHz
f
INB
= 25.09727MHz
f
CLK
= 65.00057MHz
A
INB
= -0.52dBFS
-100
-70
-80
-90
-50
-60
-10
-20
-30
-40
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
FFT PLOT CHA (8192-POINT RECORD,
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT)
MAX1182 toc05
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
AMPLITUDE (dB)
CHA
f
INA
= 37.31661MHz
f
INB
= 46.99687MHz
f
CLK
= 65.00057MHz
A
INB
= -0.52dBFS
-100
-70
-80
-90
-50
-60
-10
-20
-30
-40
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
FFT PLOT CHB (8192-POINT RECORD,
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT)
MAX1182 toc06
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
AMPLITUDE (dB)
CHB
f
INA
= 37.31661MHz
f
INB
= 46.99687MHz
f
CLK
= 65.00057MHz
A
INB
= -0.49dBFS
-100
-70
-80
-90
-50
-60
-10
-20
-30
-40
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
TWO-TONE IMD PLOT (8192-POINT RECORD,
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT)
MAX1182 toc07
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
AMPLITUDE (dB)
f
IN1
f
IN1
= 19.13042MHz
f
IN2
= 21.28864MHz
f
CLK
= 65.00057MHz
A
IN
= -6.5dBFS
f
IN2
IM2
IM3
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO
vs. ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY
MAX1182 toc08
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
SNR (dB)
61
55
56
57
58
59
60
0 102030405060708090100
CHA
CHB
62
61
54
010 2030405060708090100
56
55
58
57
59
60
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE AND DISTORTION
vs. ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY
MAX1182 toc09
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
SINAD (dB)
CHA
CHB
MAX1182
Dual 10-Bit, 65Msps, 3V, Low-Power ADC
with Internal Reference and Parallel Outputs
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
-60
-80 0
10
20
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
vs. ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY
-76
MAX1182 toc10
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
THD (dBc)
-72
-68
-64
CHB
CHA
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE
vs. ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY
MAX1182 toc11
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
SFDR (dBc)
63
67
71
75
79
83
87
CHB
CHA
-8
-4
-6
0
-2
4
2
6
FULL-POWER INPUT BANDWIDTH
vs. ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY, SINGLE-ENDED
MAX1182 toc12
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
GAIN (dB)
1 100 100010
-8
-4
-6
0
-2
4
2
6
SMALL-SIGNAL INPUT BANDWIDTH
vs. ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY, SINGLE-ENDED
MAX1182 toc13
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
GAIN (dB)
1 100 100010
AIN = 100mV
P-P
35
45
40
55
50
60
65
-20 -12-16 -8 -4 0
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO
vs. ANALOG INPUT POWER (f
IN
= 20.09MHz)
MAX1182 toc14
ANALOG INPUT POWER (dBFS)
SNR (dB)
35
45
40
55
50
60
65
-20 -12-16 -8 -4 0
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE + DISTORTION
vs. ANALOG INPUT POWER (f
IN
= 20.09MHz)
MAX1182 toc15
ANALOG INPUT POWER (dBFS)
SINAD (dB)
-20 -12-16 -8 -4 0
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
vs. ANALOG INPUT POWER (f
IN
= 20.09MHz)
MAX1182 toc16
ANALOG INPUT POWER (dBFS)
THD (dB)
-90
-85
-65
-70
-75
-80
-60
-50
-55
-20 -12-16 -8 -4 0
SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE
vs. ANALOG INPUT POWER (f
IN
= 20.09MHz)
MAX1182 toc17
ANALOG INPUT POWER (dBFS)
SFDR (dB)
50
55
75
70
65
60
85
80
90
-1.00
-0.50
-0.75
0.50
0.25
0
-0.25
1.00
0.75
0 256 384128 512 640 768 896 1024
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY
(BEST-ENDPOINT FIT)
MAX1182 toc18
DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE
INL (LSB)
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VDD= 3V, OVDD= 2.5V, internal reference, differential input at -0.5dBFS, f
CLK
= 65MHz, CL≈ 10pF, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise
noted.)
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