MAXIM DS26303 User Manual

www.maxim-ic.com

DS26303

3.3V, E1/T1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The DS26303 is an 8-channel short-haul line interface unit (LIU) that supports E1/T1/J1 from a single 3.3V power supply. A wide variety of applications are supported through internal termination or external termination. A single bill of material can support E1/T1/J1 with minimum external components. Redundancy is supported through nonintrusive monitoring, optimal high-impedance modes, and configurable 1:1 or 1+1 backup enhancements. An on-chip synthesizer generates the E1/T1/J1 clock rates by a single master clock input of various frequencies. Two clock output references are also offered.

APPLICATIONS

T1 Digital Cross-Connects ATM and Frame Relay Equipment Wireless Base Stations ISDN Primary Rate Interface E1/T1/J1 Multiplexer and Channel Banks E1/T1/J1 LAN/WAN Routers

FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM

Jtag

RTIP RRING

TTTIP TRING

Software Control, Hardware Control

and JTAG

Receiver

Transmitter

MODESEL

RLOS

RPOS RNEG RCLK

TPOS TNEG TCLK

FEATURES

 8 Complete E1, T1, or J1 Short-Haul Line

Interface Units

 Independent E1, T1, or J1 Selections  Internal Software-Selectable Transmit and

Receive-Side Termination

 Crystal-Less Jitter Attenuator  Selectable Single-Rail and Dual-Rail Mode

and AMI or HDB3/B8ZS Line Encoding and Decoding

 Detection and Generation of AIS  Digital/Analog Loss-of-Signal Detection as

per T1.231, G.775, and ETS 300 233

 External Master Clock can be Multiple of

2.048MHz or 1.544MHz for T1/J1 or E1 Operation; This Clock will be Internally Adapted for T1 or E1 Use

 Built-In BERT Tester for Diagnostics  8-Bit Parallel Interface Support for Intel or

Motorola Mode or a 4-Wire Serial Interface

 Hardware Mode Interface Support  Transmit Short-Circuit Protection  G.772 Nonintrusive Monitoring  Specification Compliance to the Latest T1

and E1 Standards—ANSI T1.102, AT&T Pub 62411, T1.231, T1.403, ITU-T G.703, G.742, G.775, G.823, ETS 300 166, and ETS 300 233

 Single 3.3V Supply with 5V Tolerant I/O  JTAG Boundary Scan as per IEEE 1149.1  144-Pin eLQFP Package

DS26303

Note: Some revisions of this device may incorporate deviations from published specifications known as errata. Multiple revisions of any device may be simultaneously available through various sales channels. For information about device errata, click here: www.maxim-ic.com/errata

ORDERING INFORMATION

PART

DS26303L-XXX 0°C to +70°C 144 eLQFP DS26303L-XXX+ 0°C to +70°C 144 eLQFP DS26303LN-XXX -40°C to +85°C 144 eLQFP DS26303LN-XXX+ -40°C to +85°C 144 eLQFP

Note: When XXX is 075, the part defaults to 75Ω impedance in E1 mode; when XXX is 120, the part defaults to 120

+ Denotes a lead-free/RoHS-compliant package. e = Exposed Pad.

TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE

impedance.

1 of 101 REV: 053107

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

1 DETAILED DESCRIPTION...............................................................................................................6

2 TELECOM SPECIFICATIONS COMPLIANCE.................................................................................7

3 BLOCK DIAGRAMS.........................................................................................................................9

4 PIN DESCRIPTION.........................................................................................................................11

4.1 HARDWARE AND HOST PORT OPERATION ......................................................................................20

4.1.1 Hardware Mode................................................................................................................................... 20

4.1.2 Serial Port Operation .......................................................................................................................... 21

4.1.3 Parallel Port Operation........................................................................................................................ 22

4.1.4 Interrupt Handling ............................................................................................................................... 22

5 REGISTERS....................................................................................................................................24

5.1 REGISTER DESCRIPTION ...............................................................................................................29

5.1.1 Primary Registers................................................................................................................................ 29

5.1.2 Secondary Registers........................................................................................................................... 38

5.1.3 Individual LIU Registers...................................................................................................................... 40

5.1.4 BERT Registers ..................................................................................................................................47

6 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION........................................................................................................54

6.1 POWER-UP AND RESET ................................................................................................................. 54

6.2 MASTER CLOCK ............................................................................................................................54

6.3 TRANSMITTER ...............................................................................................................................55

6.3.1 Transmit Line Templates .................................................................................................................... 56

6.3.2 LIU Transmit Front-End ...................................................................................................................... 58

6.3.3 Dual-Rail Mode ................................................................................................................................... 59

6.3.4 Single-Rail Mode................................................................................................................................. 59

6.3.5 Zero Suppression—B8ZS or HDB3 .................................................................................................... 59

6.3.6 Transmit Power-Down ........................................................................................................................ 59

6.3.7 Transmit All Ones................................................................................................................................ 59

6.3.8 Driver Fail Monitor............................................................................................................................... 59

6.4 RECEIVER .....................................................................................................................................59

6.4.1 Peak Detector and Slicer ....................................................................................................................59

6.4.2 Clock and Data Recovery ...................................................................................................................59

6.4.3 Loss of Signal...................................................................................................................................... 60

6.4.4 AIS ...................................................................................................................................................... 60

6.4.5 Bipolar Violation and Excessive Zero Detector................................................................................... 62

6.4.6 LIU Receiver Front-End ......................................................................................................................62

6.5 HITLESS-PROTECTION SWITCHING (HPS) ......................................................................................62

6.6 JITTER ATTENUATOR .....................................................................................................................64

6.7 G.772 MONITOR ...........................................................................................................................65

6.8 LOOPBACKS ..................................................................................................................................65

6.8.1 Analog Loopback ................................................................................................................................65

6.8.2 Digital Loopback.................................................................................................................................. 65

6.8.3 Remote Loopback............................................................................................................................... 66

6.8.4 Dual Loopback .................................................................................................................................... 67

6.9 BERT...........................................................................................................................................68

6.9.1 Configuration and Monitoring.............................................................................................................. 68

6.9.2 BERT Interrupt Handling..................................................................................................................... 69

6.9.3 Receive Pattern Detection ..................................................................................................................69

6.9.4 Transmit Pattern Generation............................................................................................................... 71

7 JTAG BOUNDARY SCAN ARCHITECTURE AND TEST ACCESS PORT...................................72

7.1 TAP CONTROLLER STATE MACHINE ..............................................................................................73

7.1.1 Test-Logic-Reset................................................................................................................................. 73

7.1.2 Run-Test-Idle ...................................................................................................................................... 73

7.1.3 Select-DR-Scan .................................................................................................................................. 73

7.1.4 Capture-DR......................................................................................................................................... 73

2 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

7.1.5 Shift-DR...............................................................................................................................................73

7.1.6 Exit1-DR.............................................................................................................................................. 73

7.1.7 Pause-DR............................................................................................................................................ 73

7.1.8 Exit2-DR.............................................................................................................................................. 73

7.1.9 Update-DR ..........................................................................................................................................73

7.1.10 Select-IR-Scan.................................................................................................................................... 74

7.1.11 Capture-IR........................................................................................................................................... 74

7.1.12 Shift-IR................................................................................................................................................ 74

7.1.13 Exit1-IR ...............................................................................................................................................74

7.1.14 Pause-IR............................................................................................................................................. 74

7.1.15 Exit2-IR ...............................................................................................................................................74

7.1.16 Update-IR............................................................................................................................................ 74

7.2 INSTRUCTION REGISTER................................................................................................................76

7.2.1 EXTEST ..............................................................................................................................................76

7.2.2 HIGHZ................................................................................................................................................. 76

7.2.3 CLAMP................................................................................................................................................ 76

7.2.4 SAMPLE/PRELOAD ...........................................................................................................................76

7.2.5 IDCODE ..............................................................................................................................................76

7.2.6 BYPASS.............................................................................................................................................. 76

7.3 TEST REGISTERS ..........................................................................................................................77

7.3.1 Boundary Scan Register..................................................................................................................... 77

7.3.2 Bypass Register.................................................................................................................................. 77

7.3.3 Identification Register ......................................................................................................................... 77

8 OPERATING PARAMETERS.........................................................................................................78

9 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS....................................................................................................79

10 AC CHARACTERISTICS................................................................................................................80

10.1 LINE INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS ...............................................................................................80

10.2 PARALLEL HOST INTERFACE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................81

10.3 SERIAL PORT ................................................................................................................................93

10.4 SYSTEM TIMING ............................................................................................................................94

10.5 JTAG TIMING................................................................................................................................96

11 PIN CONFIGURATION ...................................................................................................................97

11.1 144-PIN LQFP WITH EXPOSED PAD ..............................................................................................97

12 PACKAGE INFORMATION ............................................................................................................98

12.1 144-PIN LQFP WITH EXPOSED PAD PACKAGE OUTLINE (56-G6037-002) (SHEET 1 OF 2) .............. 98

12.2 144-PIN LQFP WITH EXPOSED PAD PACKAGE OUTLINE (SHEET 2 OF 2)......................................... 99

13 DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY...............................................................................................100

3 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 3-1. Block Diagram ........................................................................................................................................... 9

Figure 3-2. Receive Logic Detail................................................................................................................................ 10

Figure 3-3. Transmit Logic Detail............................................................................................................................... 10

Figure 4-1. 144-Pin eLQFP Pin Assignment ............................................................................................................. 19

Figure 4-2. Serial Port Operation for Write Access ................................................................................................... 21

Figure 4-3. Serial Port Operation for Read Access with CLKE = 0 ........................................................................... 21

Figure 4-4. Serial Port Operation for Read Access with CLKE = 1 ........................................................................... 22

Figure 4-5. Interrupt Handling Flow Diagram ............................................................................................................ 23

Figure 6-1. Prescaler PLL and Clock Generator ....................................................................................................... 54

Figure 6-2. T1 Transmit Pulse Templates ................................................................................................................. 56

Figure 6-3. E1 Transmit Pulse Templates ................................................................................................................. 57

Figure 6-4. LIU Front-End.......................................................................................................................................... 58

Figure 6-5. HPS Logic ............................................................................................................................................... 63

Figure 6-6. HPS Block Diagram................................................................................................................................. 63

Figure 6-7. Jitter Attenuation ..................................................................................................................................... 64

Figure 6-8. Analog Loopback..................................................................................................................................... 65

Figure 6-9. Digital Loopback...................................................................................................................................... 66

Figure 6-10. Remote Loopback ................................................................................................................................. 66

Figure 6-11. Dual Loopback ...................................................................................................................................... 67

Figure 6-12. PRBS Synchronization State Diagram.................................................................................................. 70

Figure 6-13. Repetitive Pattern Synchronization State Diagram............................................................................... 71

Figure 7-1. JTAG Functional Block Diagram ............................................................................................................. 72

Figure 7-2. TAP Controller State Diagram................................................................................................................. 75

Figure 10-1. Intel Nonmuxed Read Cycle ................................................................................................................. 82

Figure 10-2. Intel Mux Read Cycle ............................................................................................................................ 83

Figure 10-3. Intel Nonmux Write Cycle...................................................................................................................... 85

Figure 10-4. Intel Mux Write Cycle ............................................................................................................................ 86

Figure 10-5. Motorola Nonmux Read Cycle .............................................................................................................. 88

Figure 10-6. Motorola Mux Read Cycle..................................................................................................................... 89

Figure 10-7. Motorola Nonmux Write Cycle .............................................................................................................. 91

Figure 10-8. Motorola Mux Write Cycle ..................................................................................................................... 92

Figure 10-9. Serial Bus Timing Write Operation........................................................................................................ 93

Figure 10-10. Serial Bus Timing Read Operation with CLKE = 0.............................................................................. 93

Figure 10-11. Serial Bus Timing Read Operation with CLKE = 1.............................................................................. 93

Figure 10-12. Transmitter Systems Timing ............................................................................................................... 94

Figure 10-13. Receiver Systems Timing ................................................................................................................... 95

Figure 10-14. JTAG Timing ....................................................................................................................................... 96

4 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

LIST OF TABLES

Table 2-1. T1-Related Telecommunications Specifications ........................................................................................ 7

Table 2-2. E1-Related Telecommunications Specifications ........................................................................................ 8

Table 4-1. Pin Descriptions........................................................................................................................................ 11

Table 4-2. Hardware Mode Configuration Examples................................................................................................. 20

Table 4-3. Parallel Port Mode Selection and Pin Functions ...................................................................................... 22

Table 5-1. Primary Register Set ................................................................................................................................ 24

Table 5-2. Secondary Register Set............................................................................................................................ 25

Table 5-3. Individual LIU Register Set....................................................................................................................... 25

Table 5-4. BERT Register Set ................................................................................................................................... 26

Table 5-5. Primary Register Set Bit Map ................................................................................................................... 27

Table 5-6. Secondary Register Set Bit Map .............................................................................................................. 27

Table 5-7. Individual LIU Register Set Bit Map.......................................................................................................... 28

Table 5-8. BERT Register Bit Map ............................................................................................................................ 28

Table 5-9. G.772 Monitoring Control ......................................................................................................................... 32

Table 5-10. TST Template Select Transceiver Register ........................................................................................... 35

Table 5-11. Template Selection................................................................................................................................. 35

Table 5-12. Address Pointer for Bank Selection........................................................................................................ 37

Table 5-13. MCLK Selections .................................................................................................................................... 42

Table 5-14. Jitter Attenuator Bandwidth Selections................................................................................................... 43

Table 5-15. PLL Clock Select .................................................................................................................................... 45

Table 5-16. Clock A Select ........................................................................................................................................ 45

Table 6-1. Telecommunications Specification Compliance for DS26303 Transmitters ............................................ 55

Table 6-2. Registers Related to Control of DS26303 Transmitters ........................................................................... 55

Table 6-3. DS26303 Template Selections................................................................................................................. 56

Table 6-4. LIU Front-End Values............................................................................................................................... 58

Table 6-5. Loss Criteria T1.231, G.775, and ETS 300 233 Specifications................................................................ 60

Table 6-6. AIS Criteria T1.231, G.775, and ETS 300 233 Specifications.................................................................. 61

Table 6-7. AIS Detection and Reset Criteria ............................................................................................................. 61

Table 6-8. Registers Related to AIS Detection.......................................................................................................... 61

Table 6-9. BPV, Code Violation, and Excessive Zero Error Reporting ..................................................................... 62

Table 6-10. Pseudorandom Pattern Generation........................................................................................................ 68

Table 6-11. Repetitive Pattern Generation ................................................................................................................ 68

Table 7-1. Instruction Codes for IEEE 1149.1 Architecture....................................................................................... 76

Table 7-2. ID Code Structure..................................................................................................................................... 77

Table 7-3 Device ID Codes........................................................................................................................................ 77

Table 8-1. Recommended DC Operating Conditions................................................................................................ 78

Table 8-2. Capacitance.............................................................................................................................................. 78

Table 8-3. DC Characteristics.................................................................................................................................... 78

Table 9-1. Thermal Characteristics............................................................................................................................ 79

Table 10-1. Transmitter Characteristics..................................................................................................................... 80

Table 10-2. Receiver Characteristics......................................................................................................................... 80

Table 10-3. Intel Read Mode Characteristics ............................................................................................................ 81

Table 10-4. Intel Write Cycle Characteristics ............................................................................................................ 84

Table 10-5. Motorola Read Cycle Characteristics ..................................................................................................... 87

Table 10-6. Motorola Write Cycle Characteristics ..................................................................................................... 90

Table 10-7. Serial Port Timing Characteristics .......................................................................................................... 93

Table 10-8. Transmitter System Timing .................................................................................................................... 94

Table 10-9. Receiver System Timing......................................................................................................................... 95

Table 10-10. JTAG Timing Characteristics................................................................................................................ 96

5 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

1 DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The DS26303 is a single-chip, 8-channel, short-haul line interface unit (LIU) for T1 (1.544Mbps) and E1 (2.048Mbps) applications. Eight independent receivers and transmitters are provided in an eLQFP package. The LIUs can be individually selected for T1, J1, or E1 operation. The LIU requires a single reference clock called MCLK. MCLK can be either 1.544MHz or 2.048MHz or a multiple thereof, and either frequency can be internally adapted for T1, J1, or E1 mode. Internal impedance match provided for both transmit and receive paths reduces external component count. The transmit waveforms are compliant to G.703 and T1.102 specifications. The DS26303 provides software-selectable internal transmit termination for 100Ω T1 twisted pair, 110Ω J1 twisted pair, 120Ω E1 twisted pair, and 75Ω E1 coaxial applications. The transmitters have fast high-impedance capability and can be individually powered down.

The receivers can function with up to 15dB of receive signal attenuation for T1 mode and E1 mode. The DS26303

can be configured as a 7-channel LIU with channel 1 used for nonintrusive monitoring in accordance with G.772. The receivers and transmitters can be programmed into single-rail or dual-rail mode. AMI or HDB/B8ZS encoding and decoding is selectable in single-rail mode. A 128-bit crystal-less on-board jitter attenuator for each LIU can be placed in the receive or transmit directions. The jitter attenuator meets the ETS CTR12/13 ITU-T G.736, G.742, G.823, and AT&T Pub 62411 specifications.

The DS26303 detects and generates AIS in accordance with T1.231, G.775, and ETS 300 233. Loss of signal is detected in accordance with T1.231, G.775, and ETS 300 233. The DS26303 can perform digital, analog, remote, and dual loopbacks on individual LIUs. JTAG boundary scan is provided for the digital pins.

The DS26303 can be configured using an 8-bit multiplexed or nonmultiplexed Intel or Motorola port, a 4-pin serial port, or in limited modes of operation using hardware mode.

The analog AMI/HDB3 waveform of the E1 line or the AMI/B8ZS waveform of the T1 line is transformer coupled into the RTIP and RRING pins of the DS26303. The user has the option to select internal termination of 75Ω, 100Ω, 110Ω, or 120Ω applications. The device recovers clock and data from the analog signal and passes it through a selectable jitter attenuator, outputting the received line clock at RCLK and data at RPOS and RNEG.

The DS26303 receivers can recover data and clock for up to 15dB of attenuation of the transmitted signals in T1

and E1 mode. Receiver 1 can monitor the performance of receivers 2 to 8 or transmitters 2 to 8.

The DS26303 contains eight identical transmitters. Digital transmit data is input at TPOS/TNEG with reference to TCLK. The data at these pins can be single-rail or dual-rail. This data is processed by waveshaping circuitry and line drivers to output a pulse at TTIP and TRING in accordance with ANSI T1.102 for T1/J1 or G.703 for E1 mask.

The DS26303 drives the E1 or T1 line from the TTIP and TRING pins through a coupling transformer. The DS26303 requires a 1:2 transformer for the transmit path and a 2:1 transformer for the receive path.

6 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

2 TELECOM SPECIFICATIONS COMPLIANCE

The DS26303 LIU meets all the relevant latest telecommunications specifications. Table 2-1 provides the T1 specifications and

Table 2-1. T1-Related Telecommunications Specifications

ANSI T1.102–Digital Hierarchy Electrical Interface

AMI Coding

B8ZS Substitution Definition

DS1 Electrical Interface. Line rate ±32ppm; Pulse Amplitude between 2.4V to 3.6 V peak; Power level between

12.6dBm to 17.9dBm. The T1 pulse mask is provided that we comply. DSX-1 for cross connects the return loss is greater than 26dB. The DSX-1 cable is restricted up to 655 feet.

This specification also provides cable characteristics of DSX-Cross Connect cable—22 AVG cable of 1000 feet.

ANSI T1.231–Digital Hierarchy–Layer 1 in Service Performance Monitoring

BPV Error Definition, Excessive Zero Definition, LOS description, AIS definition

ANSI T1.403–Network and Customer Installation Interface–DS1 Electrical Interface

Description of the Measurement of the T1 Characteristics—100Ω, pulse shape and template according to T1.102; power level 12.4dBm to 19.7dBm when all ones are transmitted.

LBO for the Customer Interface (CI) is specified as 0dB, 7.5dB, and 15dB. Line rate is ±32ppm. Pulse Amplitude is 2.4V to 3.6V.

AIS generation as unframed all ones is defined.

The total cable attenuation is defined as 22dB. The DS26303 functions up to 36dB cable loss.

Note that the pulse mask defined by T1.403 and T1.102 are different—specifically at Times 0.61, -0.27, -34, and 0.77. The DS26303 is compliant to both templates.

Pub 62411

This specification has tighter jitter tolerance and transfer characteristics than other specifications. The jitter transfer

characteristics are tighter than G.736 and jitter tolerance is tighter the G.823.

Table 2-2 provides the E1 specifications for the relevant sections applicable to the DS26303.

7 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

Table 2-2. E1-Related Telecommunications Specifications

ITU-T G.703 Physical/Electrical Characteristics of G.703 Hierarchical Digital Interfaces

Defines the 2048kbps bit rate: 2048 ±50ppm. The transmission media are 75Ω coax or 120Ω twisted pair; peak-topeak space voltage is ±0.237V; nominal pulse width is 244ns.

Return loss: 51Hz to 102Hz is 6dB, 102Hz to 3072Hz is 8dB, 2048Hz to 3072Hz is 14dB

Nominal peak voltage is 2.37V for coax and 3V for twisted pair.

The pulse mask for E1 is defined in G.703.

Defines the 2048 kHz synchronization interface (Chapter 13). Contact factory for usage details.

ITU-T G.736 Characteristics of Synchronous Digital Multiplex Equipment Operating at 2048kbps

The peak-to-peak jitter at 2048kbps must be less than 0.05UI at 20Hz to 100Hz.

Jitter transfer between 2.048 synchronization signal and 2.048 transmission signal is provided.

ITU-T G.742 Second-Order Digital Multiplex Equipment Operating at 8448kbps

The DS26303 jitter attenuator is compliant with jitter transfer curve for sinusoidal jitter input.

ITU-T G.772

This specification provides the method for using receiver for transceiver 0 as a monitor for the rest of the seven transmitter/receiver combinations.

ITU-T G.775

An LOS detection criterion is defined.

ITU-T G.823–The control of jitter and wander within digital networks that are based on 2.048kbps Hierarchy

G.823 provides the jitter amplitude tolerance at different frequencies, specifically 20Hz, 2.4kHz, 18kHz, and 100kHz.

ETS 300 166

This specification provides transmit return loss of 6dB for a range of 0.25fb to 0.05fb, and 8dB for a range of 0.05fb to 1.5fb where fb equals 2.048kHz for 2.048kbps interface.

ETS 300 233

This specification provides LOS and AIS signal criteria for E1 mode.

Pub 62411

This specification has tighter jitter tolerance and transfer characteristics than other specifications. The jitter transfer

characteristics are tighter than G.736 and jitter tolerance is tighter than G.823.

8 of 101

3 BLOCK DIAGRAMS

Figure 3-1. Block Diagram

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

RRING

RTIP

TRING

TTIP

TYPICAL OF ALL 8 CHANNELS

Optional

Termination

Analog Loopback

Filter

Line Drivers

Peak Detector

Unframed All

Ones Insertion

VCO/PLL

Clock/Data

Wave Shaping

Recovery

Jitter Attenuator

Remote Loopback (Dual Mode)

MUX

Local Loopback

Jitter Attenuator

T1CLK E1CLK

MUX

2.048MHz to

1.544MHz PLL

Remote Loopback

Receive Logic

DS26303

Transmit Logic

RLOS

RPOS/RDAT

RCLK

RNEG/CV

TPOS/TDAT

TCLK

TNEG

Reset

Port Interface

MUX

CLKE

WRB/DSB/SDI

RDB/RWB

MOTEL

RDY/ACKB/SDO

ASB/ALE/SCLK

BSWB

D7/AD7/

A0 to A4

D0 to D6/

AD0 to AD6

Control

Interrupt

CSB

and

INTB

MODESEL

JTAG PORT

JTMS

JTRSTB

JTCLK

JTDI

JTDO

T1CLK E1CLK

Master Clock

Adapter

MCLK

9 of 101

Figure 3-2. Receive Logic Detail

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

RCLK

POS

NEG

EZDE

Excessive

Zero Detect T1.231

Decoder (G.703, T1.102)

BPVs, Code Violatiions

B8ZS/HDB3/AMI

(T1.231, O.161)

ENCODE

LCS

CODE

Figure 3-3. Transmit Logic Detail

LOS

RCLK

IAISEL

AISEL

Insert

(AIS)

RPOS

RNEG/CV

MCLK

NRZ Data

BPV/CV/EXZ

ENCV

CVDEB

ENCODE

AIS

Detector

G.775, ETSI 300233,

T1.231

LASCS

MUX

All Ones

SRMS

To Remote

Loopback

BEIR

BPV Insert

SRMS

MUX

LCS

CODE

ENCODE

B8ZS/HDB3/AMI

Coder (G.703,

T1.102)

TPOS/

TDATA

TNEG/

BPV

TCLK

10 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

4 PIN DESCRIPTION

Table 4-1. Pin Descriptions

NAME PIN TYPE FUNCTION

ANALOG TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE

TTIP1 45 TTIP2 52 TTIP3 57 TTIP4 64 TTIP5 117 TTIP6 124 TTIP7 129

TTIP8 136 TRING1 46 TRING2 51 TRING3 58 TRING4 63 TRING5 118 TRING6 123 TRING7 130 TRING8 135

RTIP1 48 RTIP2 55 RTIP3 60 RTIP4 67 RTIP5 120 RTIP6 127 RTIP7 132

RTIP8 139 RRING1 49 RRING2 54 RRING3 61 RRING4 66 RRING5 121 RRING6 126 RRING7 133 RRING8 138

Analog Output

Analog

Input

Analog

Input

Transmit Bipolar Tip for Channel 1 to 8. These pins are

differential line-driver tip outputs. These pins will be high impedance if pin OE is low or the corresponding

high. If the corresponding clock TCLKn is low for 64 MCLKs, the

corresponding transmitter is put in power-down mode. The

differential outputs of TTIPn and TRINGn can provide internal

matched impedance for E1 75Ω, E1 120Ω, T1 100Ω, or J1 110Ω.

Transmit Bipolar Ring for Channel 1 to 8. These pins are

differential line-driver ring outputs. These pins will be high impedance if pin OE is low or the corresponding

high. If the corresponding clock TCLKn is low for 64 MCLKs, the

corresponding transmitter is put in power-down mode. The

differential outputs of TTIPn and TRINGn can provide internal

matched impedance for E1 75Ω, E1 120Ω, T1 100Ω, or J1 110Ω.

Receive Bipolar Tip for Channel 1 to 8. Receive analog input for

differential receiver. Data and clock are recovered and output at

RPOSn/RNEGn and RCLKn pins, respectively. The differential inputs of RTIPn and RRINGn can provide internal matched

impedance for E1 75Ω, E1 120Ω, T1 100Ω, or J1 110Ω.

Receive Bipolar Ring for Channel 1 to 8. Receive analog input

for differential receiver. Data and clock are recovered and output

at RPOSn/RNEGn and RCLKn pins, respectively. The differential inputs of RTIPn and RRINGn can provide internal matched

impedance for E1 75Ω, E1 120Ω, T1 100Ω, or J1 110Ω.

OEB.OEBn bit is

11 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

NAME PIN TYPE FUNCTION

DIGITAL Tx/Rx

TPOS1/TDATA1 37

TPOS2/TDATA2 30

TPOS3/TDATA3 80

TPOS4/TDATA4 73

TPOS5/TDATA5 108

TPOS6/TDATA6 101

TPOS7/TDATA7 8

TPOS8/TDATA8 1

Transmit Positive-Data Input for Channel 1 to 8/Transmit Data Input for Channel 1 to 8

TPOS[1:8]: When the DS26303 is configured in dual-rail mode, the data input to TPOSn is output as a positive pulse on the line (TTIPn and TRINGn) as follows:

TPOSn TNEGn Output Pulse

0 0 Space 0 1 Negative Pulse 1 0 Positive Pulse 1 1 Space

TDATA[1:8]: When the device is configured in single-rail mode, NRZ data is input to TDATAn. The data is HDB3, B8ZS or AMI

encoded before being output to the line.

TNEG1 38

TNEG2 31

Transmit Negative Data for Channel 1 to 8. When the DS26303 is configured in dual-rail mode, the data input to TNEGn is output

TNEG3 79

TNEG4 72

TNEG5 109

TNEG6 102

as a negative pulse on the line (TTIPn and TRINGn) as follows:

TPOSn TNEGn Output Pulse

0 0 Space 0 1 Negative Pulse 1 0 Positive Pulse

TNEG7 7

1 1 Space

TNEG8 144

TCLK1 36

TCLK2 29

Transmit Clock for Channel 1 to 8. The transmit clock must be

1.544MHz for T1 or 2.048MHz for E1 mode. TCLKn is the clock used to sample the data on TPOSn/TNEGn or TDATn on the falling edge. TCLKn can be inverted.

TCLK3 81

If TCLKn is high for 16 or more MCLKs, then an all-ones signal is

TCLK4 74

TCLK5 107

TCLK6 100

TCLK7 9

TCLK8 2

RPOS1/RDATA1 40 RPOS2/RDATA2 33

RPOS3/RDATA3 77

RPOS4/RDATA4 70

RPOS5/RDATA5 111 RPOS6/RDATA6 104

RPOS7/RDATA7 5

RPOS8/RDATA8 142

tri-state

transmitted on the corresponding line (TTIPn and TRINGn). When TCLKn starts clocking again, normal operation will resume on the

corresponding line.

If TCLKn is low for 64 or more MCLKs, the corresponding

transmitter channel will power down and the line will be put into

high impedance. When TCLKn starts clocking again the

corresponding transmitter will power up, resume normal operation, and the line will come out of high impedance.

Receive Positive-Data Output for Channel 1 to 8/Receive Data Output for Channel 1 to 8

RPOS[1:8]: In dual-rail mode, this output indicates a positive pulse on RTIPn/RRINGn. If a given receiver is in power-down mode, the corresponding RPOSn pin is high impedance.

RDATA[1:8]: In single-rail mode, NRZ data is output to this pin.

Note: During an RLOS condition, the RPOSn/RDATAn output remainactive.

12 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

NAME PIN TYPE FUNCTION

RNEG1/CV1 41

Receive Negative-Data Output for Channel 1 to 8/Code Violation for Channel 1 to 8

RNEG2/CV2 34

RNEG[1:8]: In dual-rail mode, this output indicates a negative

RNEG3/CV3 76

RNEG4/CV4 69

RNEG5/CV5 112

tri-state

RNEG6/CV6 105

pulse on RTIPn/RRINGn. If a given receiver is in power-down mode, the corresponding RNEGn pin is high impedance.

CV[1:8]: In single-rail mode, bipolar violation, code violation, and excessive zeros are reported by driving CVn high for one clock

cycle. If HDB3 or B8ZS encoding is not selected, this pin indicates only BPVs.

RNEG7/CV7 4

Note: During an RLOS condition, the RNEGn/CVn output remains

RNEG8/CV8 141

active.

RCLK1 39 RCLK2 32 RCLK3 78 RCLK4 71 RCLK5 110

tri-state

RCLK6 103

Receive Clock for Channel 1 to 8. The receive data RPOSn/RNEGn or RDATn is clocked out on the rising edge of RCLKn. RCLKn can be inverted. If a given receiver is in powerdown mode, RCLKn is high impedance.

RCLK7 6 RCLK8 143

Master Clock. This is an independent free-running clock that can

be a multiple of 2.048MHz ±50ppm for E1 mode or 1.544MHz ±50ppm for T1 mode. The clock selection is available by

MCLK 10 I

MPS0, MPS1, FREQS, and PLLE. A multiple of 2.048MHz can be internally adapted to 1.544MHz and a multiple of 1.544MHz can be internally adapted to 2.048MHz. In hardware mode, internal adaptation is not available so the user must provide 2.048MHz ±50ppm for E1 mode or 1.544MHz ±50ppm for T1 mode.

Loss-of-Signal Output/T1-E1 Clock

MC bits

RLOS1: This output goes high when there are no transitions on

the receiveline over a specified interval. The output goes low when there is sufficient ones density on the receiveline. The RLOS

assertion and desertion criteria are described in the Functional

RLOS1/TECLK 42 O

Description section. The RLOS outputs can be configured to

comply with T1.231, ITU-T G.775, or ETS 300 233. In hardware mode, ETS 300 233 “RLOS Criteria” is not available.

TECLK: When enabled (

a T1- or E1-programmable clock output. For T1 or E1 frequency selection, see the hardware mode.

RLOS2 35

RLOS3 75

RLOS4 68

RLOS5 113

Loss-of-Signal Output

RLOS[2:8]: RLOS2: This output goes high when there are no

transitions on the receiveline over a specified interval. The output goes low when there is sufficient ones density on the receiveline. The RLOS assertion and desertion criteria are described in the

RLOS6 106

Functional Description (Section

configured to comply with T1.231, ITU-T G.775, or ETS 300 233.

RLOS7 3

In hardware mode, ETS 300 233 “RLOS Criteria” is not available.

RLOS8 140

MC.TECLKE is set), this output becomes

CCR register. This option is not available in

6). The RLOS outputs can be

13 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

NAME PIN TYPE FUNCTION

Clock A. This output becomes a programmable clock output when

CLKA 93

tri-state

enabled ( register. This option is not available in hardware mode. If this

MC.CLKAE is set). For frequency options, see the CCR

option is not used, the pin should be left unconnected.

N.C. 94

(pulled

to V

No Connection. Pin should be left unconnected or grounded.

)

HARDWARE AND PORT OPERATION

Mode Selection. This pin is used to select the control mode of the

DS26303.

MODESEL 11

MUX/

TIMPRM

MOTEL/

CODE

43 I

88 I

(pulled

DDIO

Low → Hardware Mode

/2 → Serial Host Mode

DDIO

High → Parallel Host Mode

/2)

Note: When left unconnected, do not route signals with fast transitions near MODESEL. This practice minimizes capacitive coupling.

Multiplexed/Nonmultiplexed Select Pin/ Transmit Impedance/Receive Impedance Match

MUX: In host mode with a parallel port, this pin is used to select

multiplexed address and data operation or separate address and data. When mux is a high, multiplexed address and data is used.

TIMPRM: In hardware mode, this pin selects the internal transmit

termination impedance and receive impedance match for E1 mode and T1/J1 mode.

0 → 75Ω for E1 mode or 100Ω for T1 mode 1 → 120Ω for E1 mode or 110Ω for J1 mode

Note: If the part number ends with 120, the default is 120 low and 75

Motorola Intel Select/Code

when high for El mode only.

MOTEL: When in parallel host mode, this pin selects Motorola

mode when low and Intel mode when high.

CODE: In hardware mode, AMI encoding/decoding for all the LIUs

is selected when the pin is high. When the pin is low, B8ZS is selected for T1 mode and HDB3 for E1 mode for all the LIUs.

Chip Select Bar/Jitter Attenuator Select

when

CSB/

JAS

(In HW

mode, pulled

/2)

DDIO

CSB: This signal must be low during all accesses to the registers. JAS: In hardware mode, this pin is used as a jitter attenuator

select.

Low → Jitter attenuator is in the transmit path.

/2 → Jitter attenuator is not used.

DDIO

High → Jitter attenuator is in the receive path.

Note: When left unconnected in hardware mode, do not route signals with fast transitions near JAS, in order to minimize capacitive coupling.

14 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

NAME PIN TYPE FUNCTION

Serial Clock/Address Latch Enable/Address Strobe Bar/Template Selection 2

SCLK: In the serial host mode, this pin is the serial clock. Data on

SDI is clocked on the rising edge of SCLK. The data is clocked on SDO on the rising edge of SCLK if CLKE is high. If CLKE is low the data on SDO is clocked on the falling edge of SCLK.

SCLK/ALE/

ASB/TS2

86 I

ALE: In parallel Intel multiplexed mode, the address lines are

latched on the falling edge of ALE. Tie ALE pin high if using nonmultiplexed mode.

ASB: In parallel Motorola multiplexed mode, the address is

sampled on the falling edge of ASB. Tie ASB pin high if using nonmultiplexed mode.

TS2: In hardware mode, this pin signal is one of the template

selection bits. See

Read Bar/Read Write Bar/Template Selection 1

RDB: In Intel host mode, this pin must be low for read operation.

RDB/RWB/TS1 85 I

RWB: In Motorola mode, this pin is low for write operation and

high for read operation.

TS1: In hardware mode, this pin signal is one of the template

selection bits. See

Serial Data Input/Write Bar/Data Strobe Bar/Template Selection 0

SDI: In the serial host mode, this pin is the serial input SDI. It is

sampled on the rising edge of SCLK. Data is input LSB first.

WRB: In Intel host mode, this pin is active low during write

operation. The data is sampled on the rising edge of WRB.

SDI/WRB/DSB/TS0 84 I

DSB: In the parallel Motorola mode, this pin is active low. During a

write operation the data is sampled on the rising edge of DSB. During a read operation the data (D[7:0] or AD[7:0]) is driven on the falling edge of DSB. In the nonmultiplexed Motorola mode, the address bus (A[5:0]) is latched on the falling edge of DSB.

Table 5-11.

TS0: In hardware mode, this pin signal is one of the template

select bits. See

Table 5-11.

15 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

NAME PIN TYPE FUNCTION

Serial Data Out/Ready Output/Acknowledge Bar/Receive Impedance Off

SDO: In serial host mode, the SDO data is output on this pin. If a

serial write is in progress this pin is in high impedance. During a read SDO is high impedance when SDI is in command/ address mode. If CLKE is low, SDO is output on the rising edge of SCLK, if CLKE is high, SDO is output on the falling edge. Data is

SDO/RDY/ACKB/

RIMPOFF

83 I/O

output LSB first.

RDY: A low on this pin reports to the host that the cycle is not

complete and wait states must be inserted. A high means the cycle is complete.

ACKB: In Motorola parallel mode, a low on this pin indicates that

the read data is available for the host or that the written data cycle is complete.

RIMPOFF: In hardware mode when this input pin is high, all the

RTIP and RING pins have internal impedance switched off.

Active-Low Interrupt Bar. This interrupt signal is driven low when

an event is detected on any of the enabled interrupt sources in any of the register banks. When there are no active and enabled interrupt sources, the pin can be programmed to either drive high or not drive high (see Section

4.1.4). The reset default is to not

drive high when there are no active enabled interrupt sources. All

INTB

O, open drain

interrupt sources are disabled after a software reset and they must be programmed to be enabled.

D7/AD7/LP8 28

D6/AD6/LP7 27

D5/AD5/LP6 26

I/O (In

D4/AD4/LP5 25

mode, pulled

D3/AD3/LP4 24

DDIO

D2/AD2/LP3 23

D1/AD1/LP2 22

D0/AD0/LP1 21

Data Bus 7–0/Address/Data Bus 7–0/Loopback Select 8–1

D[7:0]: In nonmultiplexed host mode, these pins are the

bidirectional data bus.

AD[7:0]: In multiplexed host mode, these pins are the bidirectional

address/data bus. Note that AD7 and AD6 do not carry address information, and in serial host mode AD6–AD0 should be grounded.

In serial host mode, this pin should be tied low.

LP[8:1] In hardware mode, these pins set the loopback modes for

the corresponding LIU as follows:

/2)

Low → Remote Loopback

/2 → No Loopback

DDIO

High → Analog Loopback

Note: When left unconnected in hardware mode, do not route signals with fast transitions near LP1–LP8. This practice minimizes capacitive coupling.

16 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

NAME PIN TYPE FUNCTION

Address Bus 4–0/G.772 Monitoring Control/Rx Impedance

A4/RIMPMSB 12

Mode Select

A[4:0]: These five pins are address pins in parallel host mode. In

A3/GMC3 13

serial host mode and multiplexed host mode, these pins should be grounded.

RIMPMSB: In hardware mode when this pin is low, the internal

A2/GMC2 14

impedance mode is selected, so all RTIP and RING pins require no external resistance component. When high, external impedance mode is selected so all RTIP and RING pins require

A1/GMC1 15

external resistance. GMC[3:0]: In hardware mode, these signal pins are used to select

a transmit line (TTIPn/TRINGn) or receive line (RTIPn/RRINGn)

A0/GMC0 16

for nonintrusive monitoring. Receiver 1 is used to monitor channels 2 to 8 See

Table 5-9.

Output Enable. If this pin is pulled low, all the transmitter outputs

OE 114 I

(TTIPn and TRINGn) are high impedance. Additionally, the user

may use this same pin to turn off all the impedance matching for the receivers at the same time if register bit

GMR.RHPMC is set.

Clock Edge. When CLKE is high, SDO is valid on the falling edge

of SCLK. When CLKE is low SDO is valid on the rising edge of

SCLK. When CLKE is high, the RCLKn for all the channels is

CLKE 115 I

inverted. This aligns RPOSn/RNEGn on the falling edge of RCLKn

and overrides the settings in register

RCLKI. When low,

RPOSn/RNEGn is aligned according to the settings in register

RCLKI.

JTAG

JTRSTB 95 I, pullup

JTAG Test Port Reset. This pin if low resets the JTAG port. If not

used it can be left floating.

JTAG Test Mode Select. This pin is clocked on the rising edge of

JTMS 96 I, pullup

JTCLK and is used to control the JTAG selection between scan and test machine control.

JTAG Test Clock. The data JTDI and JTMS are clocked on rising

JTCLK 97 I

edge of JTCLK and JTDO is clocked out on the falling edge of JTCLK.

JTDO 98

high-Z

JTAG Test Data Out. This is the serial output of the JTAG port.

The data is clocked out on the falling edge of JTCLK.

Test Data Input. This pin input is the serial data of the JTAG test.

JTDI 99 I, pullup

The data on JTDI is clocked on the rising edge of JTCLK. This pin can be left unconnected.

17 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

NAME PIN TYPE FUNCTION

POWER SUPPLIES

DVDD 19 —

DVSS 20 —

VDDIO 17, 92 —

VSSIO 18, 91 —

3.3V Digital Power Supply Digital Ground

3.3V I/O Power Supply I/O Ground

TVDD1 44

TVDD2 53

TVDD3 56

TVDD4 65

—

3.3V Power Supply for the Transmitter

TVDD5 116

TVDD6 125

TVDD7 128

TVDD8 137

TVSS1 47

TVSS2 50

TVSS3 59

TVSS4 62

TVSS5 119

TVSS6 122

TVSS7 131

TVSS8 134

AVDD 90 —

AVSS 89 —

—

Analog Ground for Transmitters

3.3V Analog Core Power Supply Analog Core Ground

18 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

Figure 4-1. 144-Pin eLQFP Pin Assignment

NAME PIN NAME PIN NAME PIN NAME PIN

TPOS8/TDATA8 1 TPOS1/TDATA1 37 TPOS4/TDATA4 73 TNEG5 109

TCLK8 2 TNEG1 38 TCLK4 74 RCLK5 110 RLOS7 3 RCLK1 39 RLOS3 75 RPOS5/RDATA5 111

RNEG7/CV7 4 RPOS1/RDATA1 40 RNEG3/CV3 76 RNEG5/CV5 112

RPOS7/RDATA7 5 RNEG1/CV1 41 RPOS3/RDATA3 77 RLOS5 113

RCLK7 6 RLOS1/TECLK 42 RCLK3 78 OE 114

TNEG7 7 MUX/TIMPRM 43 TNEG3 79 CLKE 115

TPOS7/TDATA7 8 TVDD1 44 TPOS3/TDATA3 80 TVDD5 116

TCLK7 9 TTIP1 45 TCLK3 81 TTIP5 117

MCLK 10 TRING1 46 INTB 82 TRING5 118

MODESEL 11 TVSS1 47

A4/RIMPMSB 12 RTIP1 48 SDI/WRB/DSB/TS0 84 RTIP5 120

A3/GMC3 13 RRING1 49 RDB/RWB/TS1 85 RRING5 121 A2/GMC2 14 TVSS2 50 SCLK/ALE/ASB/TS2 86 TVSS6 122 A1/GMC1 15 TRING2 51 CSB/JAS 87 TRING6 123

A0/GMC0 16 TTIP2 52 MOTEL/CODE 88 TTIP6 124

VDDIO 17 TVDD2 53 AVSS 89 TVDD6 125 VSSIO 18 RRING2 54 AVDD 90 RRING6 126

DVDD 19 RTIP2 55 VSSIO 91 RTIP6 127

DVSS 20 TVDD3 56 VDDIO 92 TVDD7 128 D0/AD0/LP1 21 TTIP3 57 CLKA 93 TTIP7 129

D1/AD1/LP2 22 TRING3 58 N.C. 94 TRING7 130 D2/AD2/LP3 23 TVSS3 59 JTRSTB 95 TVSS7 131 D3/AD3/LP4 24 RTIP3 60 JTMS 96 RTIP7 132

D4/AD4/LP5 25 RRING3 61 JTCLK 97 RRING7 133 D5/AD5/LP6 26 TVSS4 62 JTDO 98 TVSS8 134 D6/AD6/LP7 27 TRING4 63 JTDI 99 TRING8 135

D7/AD7/LP8 28 TTIP4 64 TCLK6 100 TTIP8 136

TCLK2 29 TVDD4 65 TPOS6/TDATA6 101 TVDD8 137

TPOS2/TDATA2 30 RRING4 66 TNEG6 102 RRING8 138

TNEG2 31 RTIP4 67 RCLK6 103 RTIP8 139 RCLK2 32 RLOS4 68 RPOS6/RDATA6 104 RLOS8 140

RPOS2/RDATA2 33 RNEG4/CV4 69 RNEG6/CV6 105 RNEG8/CV8 141

RNEG2/CV2 34 RPOS4/RDATA4 70 RLOS6 106 RPOS8/RDATA8 142

RLOS2 35 RCLK4 71 TCLK5 107 RCLK8 143

TCLK1 36 TNEG4 72 TPOS5/TDATA5 108 TNEG8 144

SDO/RDY/ACKB/

RIMPOFF

83 TVSS5 119

19 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

4.1 Hardware and Host Port Operation

4.1.1 Hardware Mode

The DS26303 supports a hardware configuration mode that allows the user to configure the device through setting levels on the device’s pins. This mode allows the configuration of the DS26303 without the use of a microprocessor. Not all of the device features are supported in the hardware mode. To see all available options for this hardware mode, see the pin descriptions in

Table 4-2 provides two basic examples of configurations available in hardware mode by setting pins.

Table 4-1.

Table 4-2. Hardware Mode Configuration Examples

PIN NAME,

HARDWARE

MODE

STANDARD MODE CONFIGURATION

T1 E1

NOTES

TTIP[8:1] Output Output —

TRING[8:1] Output Output —

RTIP[8:1] Input Input —

RRING[8:1] Input Input —

TPOS[8:1] Input Input — TNEG[8:1] Input Input —

TCLK[8:1] Input: 1.544MHz Input: 2.048MHz —

RPOS[8:1] Output Output —

RNEG[8:1] Output Output —

RCLK[8:1] Output: 1.544MHz Output: 2.048MHz —

MCLK Input: 1.544MHz Input: 2.048MHz Used as recovery clock.

RLOS[8:1] Output Output Meets T1.231 and ITU-T G.775.

MODESEL 0 0 Low for hardware mode.

TIMPRM 0

(Part number ends in -75)

100Ω for T1 mode/75Ω E1 mode.

CODE 1 1 AMI encoding/decoding.

JAS N.C.: Pulled to V

TS[2:0] 111 000

RIMPOFF 0 0

INTB

N.C. N.C. Not used in hardware mode.

LP[8:1] N.C.: Pulled to V

/2 N.C.: Pulled to V

DDIO

/2 N.C.: Pulled to V

DDIO

/2 Jitter attenuator is not used.

DDIO

Set template T1 (655ft)-100Ω/E1-75Ω. Receive impedance should default to on.

/2 Internally pulled to V

DDIO

/2.

RIMPMS 0 0 Internal impedance mode selected.

GMC[3:0] 0000 0000 No monitoring enabled.

OE 1 1

CLKE 0 0

All TTIPn and TRINGn outputs are

enabled.

RPOSn/RNEGn are clocked on rising

edge.

JTRSTB Input, Pulled Up Input, Pulled Up JTAG.

JTMS Input Input —

JTCLK Input Input —

JTDO Output, High-Z Output, High-Z —

JTDI Input, Pulled Up Input, Pulled Up — RSTB Input, Pullup Input, Pullup Reset. CLKA N.C. N.C. Not available in hardware node.

PIN 94 N.C. N.C. —

20 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

4.1.2 Serial Port Operation

Setting MODESEL = VDDIO/2 enables the serial bus interface on the DS26303. Port read/write timing is unrelated to the system transmit and receive timing, allowing asynchronous reads or writes by the host. See Section the AC timing of the serial port. All serial port accesses are LSB first. See

Figure 4-2 to Figure 4-4.

10.3 for

This port is compatible with the SPI interface defined for Motorola processors. An example of this is Motorola’s MMC2107.

Reading or writing to the internal registers requires writing one address/command byte prior to transferring register data. The first bit written (LSB) of the address/command byte specifies whether the access is a read (1) or a write (0). The next 5 bits identify the register address (A1 to A5; A6 and A7 are ignored).

All data transfers are initiated by driving the CSB input low. When CLKE is low, SDO data is output on the rising edge of SCLK and when CLKE is high, data is output on the falling edge of SCLK. Data is held until the next falling or rising edge. All data transfers are terminated if CSB input transitions high. Port control logic is disabled and SDO is tri-stated when CSB is high. SDI is always sampled on the rising edge of SCLK.

Figure 4-2. Serial Port Operation for Write Access

12345678910111213141516SCLK

CSB

SDI

DO D6

A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 X

(lsb)

WRITE ACCESS ENABLED

SDO

(msb)

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D7

(lsb) (msb)

Figure 4-3. Serial Port Operation for Read Access with CLKE = 0

1234 56789 10111213141516

SCLK

CSB

SDI

(msb)

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6

(lsb)

SDO

Read Access Enabled

A1 A2 A3 A4 A5

(lsb)

(msb)

21 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

Figure 4-4. Serial Port Operation for Read Access with CLKE = 1

SCLK

123456 78910111213141516

CSB

SDI

A1 A2 A3 A4 A5

(lsb)

SDO

4.1.3 Parallel Port Operation

When using the parallel interface on the DS26303 the user has the option for either multiplexed bus operation or non-multiplexed bus operation. The ALE pin is pulled high in non-multiplexed bus operation. The DS26303 can operate with either Intel or Motorola bus-timing configurations selected by MOTEL pin. This pin being high selects the Intel mode. The parallel port is only operational if the MODESEL pin is pulled high. The following table lists all the pins and their functions in the parallel port mode. See the timing diagrams in Section

(msb)

(lsb)

D3 D4 D5

(msb)

10 for more details.

Table 4-3. Parallel Port Mode Selection and Pin Functions

MODESEL, MOTEL,

MUX

100 Non-multiplexed Motorola 110 Non-multiplexed Intel 101 Multiplexed Motorola 111 Multiplexed Intel

4.1.4 Interrupt Handling

INTB must be pulled high externally with a 10kΩ resistor for wired-OR operation. If a wired-OR operation is not required, the INTB pin can be configured to be high when not active by setting register

There are three events that can potentially trigger an interrupt: a loss of signal (LOS), driver fault monitor (DFM), or an alarm indication signal (AIS). The interrupt functions as follows:

• When a status bit ( corresponding interrupt status bit ( low if the event is enabled through the corresponding interrupt-enable bit (

LOSIE:LOSIEn).

• When an interrupt occurs, the host processor must read the three interrupt status registers (

LOSIS) to determine the source of the interrupt. If the interrupt status registers are set for clear-on-read

GISC.CWE reset), the read also clears the interrupt status register, which clears the output INTB pin. If the

( interrupt status registers are set for clear-on-write (

AISIS:AISIn, DFMIS:DFMISn, or LOSIS:LOSISn) in order to clear it, which clears the output INTB pin.

bit (

• Subsequently, the host processor can read the corresponding status register ( the real-time status of the event.

Note: The BERT can also generate an interrupt. The BERT interrupt handling is described in Section

PARALLEL HOST

INTERFACE

ADDRESS, DATA, AND CONTROL

CSB, ACKB, DSB, RWB, ASB, A[4:0], D[7:0], INTB CSB, RDY, WRB, RDB, ALE, A[4:0], D[7:0], INTB CSB, ACKB, DSB, RWB, ASB, AD[7:0], INTB CSB, RDY, WRB, RDB, ALE, AD[7:0], INTB

GISC.INTM.

AIS:AISn, DFMS:DFMSn, or LOSS:LOSn) changes on an interruptible event, the

AISIS:AISIn, DFMIS:DFMISn, or LOSIS:LOSISn) is set. The INTB pin will go

AISIE:AISIEn, DFMIE:DFMIEn, or

AISIS, DFMIS, and

GISC.CWE set), a 1 must be written to the interrupt status

AIS, DFMS, or LOSS) to check

6.9.2.

22 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

Figure 4-5. Interrupt Handling Flow Diagram

Interrupt Allowed

Interrupt Conditon

Read Interrupt Status

Read Corresponding Status

Service the Interrupt

Exist?

Yes

23 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

5 REGISTERS

Five address bits are used to control the settings of the registers. AD[4:0] are used in both the parallel nonmultiplexed mode and in multiplexed mode. In serial mode, the address is input serially on SDI. The register space contains control for channels 1 to 8 from address 00 hex to 1F hex. The pointer to access the different banks of registers. This register must be set to AA hex for access of the secondary bank of registers, 01 hex for access to the individual LIU bank of registers, and 02 hex for access of the BERT bank of registers. The primary bank of registers is accessed upon reset of this register to 00 hex.

Table 5-1. Primary Register Set

ADDRESS

Identification ID 00 xxx00000 xx00000 R Analog Loopback Configuration ALBC 01 xxx00001 xx00001 RW Remote Loopback Configuration RLBC 02 xxx00010 xx00010 RW Transmit All-Ones Enable TAOE 03 xxx00011 xx00011 RW Loss-of-Signal Status LOSS 04 xxx00100 xx00100 RW Driver Fault Monitor Status DFMS 05 xxx00101 xx00101 RW Loss-of-Signal Interrupt Enable LOSIE 06 xxx00110 xx00110 RW Driver Fault Monitor Interrupt Enable DFMIE 07 xxx00111 xx00111 RW Loss-of-Signal Interrupt Status LOSIS 08 xxx01000 xx01000 R Driver Fault Monitor Interrupt Status DFMIS 09 xxx01001 xx01001 R Software Reset SWR 0A xxx01010 xx01010 W G.772 Monitor Control GMC 0B xxx01011 xx01011 RW Digital Loopback Configuration DLBC 0C xxx01100 xx01100 RW LOS/AIS Criteria Selection LASCS 0D xxx01101 xx01101 RW Automatic Transmit All-Ones Select ATAOS 0E xxx01110 xx01110 RW Global Configuration GC 0F xxx01111 xx01111 RW Template Select Transceiver TST 10 xxx10000 xx10000 RW Template Select TS 11 xxx10001 xx10001 RW Output-Enable Bar OEB 12 xxx10010 xx10010 RW Alarm Indication Signal Status AIS 13 xxx10011 xx10011 R AIS Interrupt Enable AISIE 14 xxx10100 xx10100 RW AIS Interrupt Status AISIS 15 xxx10101 xx10101 R

Reserved — 16–1E

Address Pointer for Bank Selection ADDP 1F xxx11111 xx11111 RW

HEX

PARALLEL

INTERFACE

A[7:0] (HEX)

xxx10110–

xxx11110

ADDP (1F) register is used as a

SERIAL

INTERFACE

A[7:1] (HEX)

xx10110–

xx11110

—

24 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

Table 5-2. Secondary Register Set

ADDRESS

Single-Rail Mode Select SRMS 00 xxx00000 xx00000 RW Line Code Selection LCS 01 xxx00001 xx00001 RW Reserved — 02 xxx00010 xx00010 — Receive Power-Down Enable RPDE 03 xxx00011 xx00011 RW Transmit Power-Down Enable TPDE 04 xxx00100 xx00100 RW Excessive Zero Detect Enable EZDE 05 xxx00101 xx00101 RW Code Violation Detect Enable Bar CVDEB 06 xxx00110 xx00110 RW

Reserved — 07–1E

Address Pointer for Bank Selection ADDP 1F xxx11111 xx11111 RW

HEX

PARALLEL INTERFACE A[7:0] (HEX)

xxx00111–

xxx11110

SERIAL INTERFACE A[7:1] (HEX)

xx00111–

xx11110

—

Table 5-3. Individual LIU Register Set

ADDRESS

Individual Jitter Attenuator Enable IJAE 00 xxx00000 xx00000 RW Individual Jitter Attenuator Position Select IJAPS 01 xxx00001 xx00001 RW Individual Jitter Attenuator FIFO Depth Select IJAFDS 02 xxx00010 xx00010 RW Individual Jitter Attenuator FIFO Limit Trip IJAFLT 03 xxx00011 xx00011 R Individual Short Circuit Protection Disabled ISCPD 04 xxx00100 xx00100 RW Individual AIS Select IAISEL 05 xxx00101 xx00101 RW Master Clock Select MC 06 xxx00110 xx00110 RW Global Management Register GMR 07 xxx00111 xx00111 RW

Reserved — 08–0B

Reserved — 0C–0F

Bit Error Rate Tester Control BTCR 10 xxx10000 xx10000 RW BPV Error Insertion BEIR 11 Xxx10001 xxx10001 RW Line Violation Detect Status LVDS 12 xxx10010 xx10010 R Receive Clock Invert RCLKI 13 xxx10011 xx10011 RW Transmit Clock Invert TCLKI 14 xxx10100 xx10100 RW Clock Control CCR 15 xxx10101 xx10101 RW RCLK Disable Upon LOS RDULR 16 xxx10110 xx10110 RW Global Interrupt Status Control GISC 1E xxx11110 xx11110 RW Address Pointer for Bank Selection ADDP 1F xxx11111 xx11111 RW

HEX

PARALLEL INTERFACE A[7:0] (HEX)

xxx01000–

xxx01011

xxx01100–

xxx01111

SERIAL INTERFACE A[7:1] (HEX)

xx01000–

xx01011

xx01100–

xx01111

25 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

Table 5-4. BERT Register Set

ADDRESS

BERT Control BCR 00 xxx00000 xx00000 RW Reserved — 01 xxx00001 xx00001

BERT Pattern Configuration 1 BPCR1 02 xxx00010 xx00010 RW BERT Pattern Configuration 2 BPCR2 03 xxx00011 xx00011 RW BERT Seed/Pattern 1 BSPR1 04 xxx00100 xx00100 RW BERT Seed/Pattern 2 BSPR2 05 xxx00101 xx00101 RW BERT Seed/Pattern 3 BSPR3 06 xxx00110 xx00110 RW BERT Seed/Pattern 4 BSPR4 07 xxx00111 xx00111 RW Transmit Error-Insertion Control TEICR 08 xxx01000 xx01000 RW

Reserved — 09–0B

BERT Status BSR 0C xxx01100 xx01100 R Reserved — 0D xxx01101 xx01101 — BERT Status Register Latched BSRL 0E xxx01110 xx01110 RW Reserved — 0F xxx01111 xx01111 — BERT Status Register Interrupt Enable BSRIE 10 xxx10000 xx10000 RW

Reserved — 11–13

Receive Bit-Error Count Register 1 RBECR1 14 xxx10100 xx10100 R Receive Bit-Error Count Register 2 RBECR2 15 xxx10101 xx10101 R Receive Bit-Error Count Register 3 RBECR3 16 xxx10110 xx10110 R Reserved — 17 xxx10111 xx10111 — Receive Bit Count Register 1 RBCR1 18 xxx11000 xx11000 R Receive Bit Count Register 2 RBCR2 19 xxx11001 xx11001 R Receive Bit Count Register 3 RBCR3 1A xxx11010 xx11010 R Receive Bit Count Register 4 RBCR4 1B xxx11011 xx11011 R

Reserved — 1C–1E

Address Pointer for Bank Selection ADDP 1F xxx11111 xx11111 RW

HEX

PARALLEL

INTERFACE

A7–A0 (HEX)

xxx01001–

xxx01010

xxx10001–

xxx10011

xxx11100–

xxx11110

SERIAL

INTERFACE

A7–A1 (HEX)

xx01001–

xx01010—

xx10001–

xx10011

xx11100–

xx11110

—

26 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

Table 5-5. Primary Register Set Bit Map

ID 00 R ID7 ID6 ID5 ID4 ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0

ALBC 01 RW ALBC8 ALBC7 ALBC6 ALBC5 ALBC4 ALBC3 ALBC2 ALBC1 RLBC 02 RW RLBC8 RLBC7 RLBC6 RLBC5 RLBC4 RLBC3 RLBC2 RLBC1 TAOE 03 RW TAOE8 TAOE7 TAOE6 TAOE5 TAOE4 TAOE3 TAOE2 TAOE1 LOSS 04 RW LOSS8 LOSS7 LOSS6 LOSS5 LOSS4 LOSS3 LOSS2 LOSS1 DFMS 05 RW DFMS8 DFMS7 DFMS6 DFMS5 DFMS4 DFMS3 DFMS2 DFMS1

LOSIE 06 RW LOSIE8 LOSIE7 LOSIE6 LOSIE5 LOSIE4 LOSIE3 LOSIE2 LOSIE1 DFMIE 07 RW DFMIE8 DFMIE7 DFMIE6 DFMIE5 DFMIE4 DFMIE3 DFMIE2 DFMIE1 LOSIS 08 R LOSIS8 LOSIS7 LOSIS6 LOSIS5 LOSIS4 LOSIS3 LOSIS2 LOSIS1 DFMIS 09 R DFMIS8 DFMIS7 DFMIS6 DFMIS5 DFMIS4 DFMIS3 DFMIS2 DFMIS1

SWR 0A W SWR8 SWR7 SWR6 SWR5 SWR4 SWR3 SWR2 SWR1

GMC 0B RW BERTDIR BMCKS BTCKS — GMC3 GMC2 GMC1 GMC0 DLBC 0C RW DLBC8 DLBC7 DLBC6 DLBC5 DLBC4 DLBC3 DLBC2 DLBC1

LASCS 0D RW LASCS8 LASCS7 LASCS6 LASCS5 LASCS4 LASCS3 LASCS2 LASCS1 ATAOS 0E RW ATAOS8 ATAOS7 ATAOS6 ATAOS5 ATAOS4 ATAOS3 ATAOS2 ATAOS1

GC 0F RW RIMPMS AISEL SCPD CODE JADS — JAPS JAE

TST 10 RW — — — — — TST2 TST1 TST0

TS 11 RW RIMPOFF TIMPOFF — — TIMPRM TS2 TS1 TS0

OEB 12 RW OEB8 OEB7 OEB6 OEB5 OEB4 OEB3 OEB2 OEB1

AIS 13 R AIS8 AIS7 AIS6 AIS5 AIS4 AIS3 AIS2 AIS1 AISIE 14 RW AISIE8 AISIE7 AISIE6 AISIE5 AISIE4 AISIE3 AISIE2 AISIE1 AISIS 15 R AISI8 AISI7 AISI6 AISI5 AISI4 AISI3 AISI2 AISI1

Reserved 16-1E — — — — — — — — —

ADDP 1F RW ADDP7 ADDP6 ADDP5 ADDP4 ADDP3 ADDP2 ADDP1 ADDP0

Note: Underlined bits are read-only.

Table 5-6. Secondary Register Set Bit Map

SRMS 00 RW SRMS8 SRMS7 SRMS6 SRMS5 SRMS4 SRMS3 SRMS2 SRMS1

LCS 01 RW LCS8 LCS7 LCS6 LCS5 LSC4 LCS3 LSC2 LSC1

Reserved 02 RW — — — — — — — —

RPDE 03 RW RPDE8 RPDE7 RPDE6 RPDE5 RPDE4 RPDE3 RPDE2 RPDE1 TPDE 04 RW TPDE8 TDPE7 TPDE6 TPDE5 TPDE4 TPDE3 TPDE2 TPDE1 EZDE 05 RW EZDE8 EZDE7 EZDE6 EZDE5 EZDE4 EZDE3 EZDE2 EZDE1

CVDEB 06 RW CVDEB8 CVDEB7 CVDEB6 CVDEB5 CVDEB4 CVDEB3 CVDEB2 CVDEB1

Reserved 07-1E — — — — — — — — —

ADDP 1F RW ADDP7 ADDP6 ADDP5 ADDP4 ADDP3 ADDP2 ADDP1 ADDP0

27 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

Table 5-7. Individual LIU Register Set Bit Map

IJAE 00 RW IJAE8 IJAE7 IJAE6 IJAE5 IJAE4 IJAE3 IJAE2 IJAE1

IJAPS 01 RW IJAPS8 IJAPS7 IJAPS6 IJAPS5 IJAPS4 IJAPS3 IJAPS2 IJAPS1 IJAFDS 02 RW IJAFDS8 IJAFDS7 IJAFDS6 IJAFDS5 IJAFDS4 IJAFDS3 IJAFDS2 IJAFDS1 IJAFLT 03 R IJAFLT8 IJAFLT7 IJAFLT6 IJAFLT5 IJAFLT4 IJAFLT3 IJAFLT2 IJAFLT1

ISCPD 04 RW ISCPD8 ISCPD7 ISCPD6 ISCPD5 ISCPD4 ISCPD3 ISCPD2 ISCPD1

IAISEL 05 RW IAISEL8 IAISEL7 IAISEL6 IAISEL5 IAISEL4 IAISEL3 IAISEL2 IAISEL1

MC 06 RW — PCLKI TECLKE CLKAE MPS1 MPS0 FREQS PLLE

GMR 07 RW — — — — — JABWS1 JABWS0 RHPMC

Reserved 08 RW — — — — — — — — Reserved 09 RW — — — — — — — — Reserved 0A RW — — — — — — — — Reserved 0B RW — — — — — — — — Reserved 0C R — — — — — — — — Reserved 0D R — — — — — — — — Reserved 0E R — — — — — — — — Reserved 0F R — — — — — — — —

BTCR 10 RW BTS2 BTS1 BTS0 — — — — BERTE

BEIR 11 RW BEIR8 BEIR7 BEIR6 BEIR5 BEIR4 BEIR3 BEIR2 BEIR1

LVDS 12 R LVDS8 LVDS7 LVDS6 LVDS5 LVDS4 LVDS3 LVDS2 LVDS1

RCLKI 13 RW RCLKI8 RCLKI7 RCLKI6 RCLKI5 RCLKI4 RCLKI3 RCLKI2 RCLKI1

TCLKI 14 RW TCLKI8 TCLKI7 TCLKI6 TCLKI5 TCLKI4 TCLKI3 TCLKI2 TCLKI1

CCR 15 RW PCLKS2 PCLKS1 PCLKS0 TECLKS CLKA3 CLKA2 CLKA1 CLKA0

RDULR 16 RW RDULR8 RDULR7 RDULR6 RDULR5 RDULR4 RDULR3 RDULR2 RDULR1

GISC 1E RW — — — — — — INTM CWE

ADDP 1F RW ADDP7 ADDP6 ADDP5 ADDP4 ADDP3 ADDP2 ADDP1 ADDP0

Note: Underlined bits are read-only.

Table 5-8. BERT Register Bit Map

BCR 00 RW PMUM LPMU RNPL RPIC MPR APRD TNPL TPIC

Reserved 01 — — — — — — — — —

BPCR1 02 RW — QRSS PTS PLF4 PLF3 PLF2 PLF1 PLF0 BPCR2 03 RW — — — PTF4 PTF3 PTF2 PTF1 PTF0

BSPR1 04 RW BSP7 BSP6 BSP5 BSP4 BSP3 BSP2 BSP1 BSP0

BSPR2 05 RW BSP15 BSP14 BSP13 BSP12 BSP11 BSP10 BSP9 BSP8

BSPR3 06 RW BSP23 BSP22 BSP21 BSP20 BSP19 BSP18 BSP17 BSP16

BSPR4 07 RW BSP31 BSP30 BSP29 BSP28 BSP27 BSP26 BSP25 BSP24

TEICR 08 RW — — TEIR2 TEIR1 TEIR0 BEI TSEI MEIMS

Reserved 09–0B — — — — — — — — —

BSR 0C R — — — — PMS — BEC OOS

Reserved 0D — — — — — — — — —

BSRL 0E R — — — — PMSL BEL BECL OOSL

Reserved 0F — — — — — — — — —

BSRIE 10 RW — — — — PMSIE BEIE BECIE OOSIE

Reserved 11–13 — — — — — — — — —

RBECR1 14 R BEC7 BEC6 BEC5 BEC4 BEC3 BEC2 BEC1 BEC0

RBECR2 15 R BEC15 BEC14 BEC13 BEC12 BEC11 BEC10 BEC9 BEC8

RBECR3 16 R BEC23 BEC22 BEC21 BEC20 BEC19 BEC18 BEC17 BEC16

Reserved 17 — — — — — — — — —

RBCR1 18 R BC7 BC6 BC5 BC4 BC3 BC2 BC1 BC0

RBCR2 19 R BC15 BC14 BC13 BC12 BC11 BC10 BC9 BC8

RBCR3 1A R BC23 BC22 BC21 BC20 BC19 BC18 BC17 BC16

RBCR4 1B R BC31 BC30 BC29 BC28 BC27 BC26 BC25 BC24

Reserved 1C–1E — — — — — — — — —

ADDP 1F RW ADDP7 ADDP6 ADDP5 ADDP4 ADDP3 ADDP2 ADDP1 ADDP0

Note: Underlined bits are read-only.

28 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

5.1 Register Description

This section details the register description of each bit. Whenever the variable “n” in italics is used in any of the

5.1.1 Primary Registers

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name ID7

Bit 7: Device CODE ID Bit 7 (ID7). This bit is zero for the 75Ω impedance part number and one for the 120Ω

impedance part number.

Bits 6 to 3: Device CODE ID Bits 6 to 3 (ID6 to ID3). These bits tell the user the number of ports the device

contains.

Bits 2 to 0: Device CODE ID Bits 2 to 0 (ID2 to ID0). These bits tell the user the revision of the part. Contact the

factory for details.

ID6 ID5 ID4 ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0

ID Identification Register 00h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name ALBC8 ALBC7 ALBC6 ALBC5 ALBC4 ALBC3 ALBC2 ALBC1 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Analog Loopback Configuration Bits Channel n (ALBCn). When this bit is set, LIUn is placed in analog loopback. TTIPn and TRINGn are looped back to RTIPn and RRINGn. The data at RTIPn and RRINGn is

ignored. The LOS detector is still in operation. The jitter attenuator is in use if enabled for the transmitter or receiver.

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name RLBC8 RLBC7 RLBC6 RLBC5 RLBC4 RLBC3 RLBC2 RLBC1 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Remote Loopback Configuration Bits Channel n (RLBCn). When this bit is set, remote loopback is enabled on LIUn. The analog-received signal goes through the receiver and is looped back to the transmitter. The data at TPOSn and TNEGn is ignored. The jitter attenuator is in use if enabled. Note: LIUn is placed in dual

loopback if

DLBC:DLBCn is also set.

ALBC Analog Loopback Configuration Register 01h

RLBC Remote Loopback Configuration Register 02h

29 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

TAOE Transmit All-Ones Enable Register 03h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name TAOE8 TAOE7 TAOE6 TAOE5 TAOE4 TAOE3 TAOE2 TAOE1 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Transmit All-Ones Enable Channel n (TAOEn). When this bit is set, a continuous stream of all ones is sent on channel n (TTIPn and TRINGn). MCLK is used as a reference clock for the transmit all-ones signal. The data arriving at TPOSn and TNEGn is ignored.

LOSS Loss-of-Signal Status Register 04h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name LOSS8

LOSS7 LOSS6 LOSS5 LOSS4 LOSS3 LOSS2 LOSS1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Loss-of-Signal Status Channel n (LOSSn). When this bit is set, an LOS condition has been detected on LIUn. The criteria and conditions of LOS are described in Section

6.4.3: Loss of Signal.

DFMS Driver Fault Monitor Status Register 05h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name DFMS8

DFMS7 DFMS6 DFMS5 DFMS4 DFMS3 DFMS2 DFMS1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Driver Fault Monitor Status Channel n (DFMSn). When this bit is set, it indicates that there is a short or open circuit at the transmit driver for LIUn.

LOSIE Loss-of-Signal Interrupt Enable Register 06h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name LOSIE8 LOSIE7 LOSIE6 LOSIE5 LOSIE4 LOSIE3 LOSIE2 LOSIE1 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Loss-of-Signal Interrupt Enable Channel n (LOSIEn). When this bit is set, a change in the LOS status for LIUn can generate an interrupt.

30 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

DFMIE Driver Fault Monitor Interrupt Enable Register 07h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name DFMIE8 DFMIE7 DFMIE6 DFMIE5 DFMIE4 DFMIE3 DFMIE2 DFMIE1 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Driver Fault Monitor Interrupt Enable Channel n (DFMIEn). When this bit is set, a change in DFM status can generate an interrupt in monitor n.

LOSIS Loss-of-Signal Interrupt Status Register 08h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name LOSIS8

LOSIS7 LOSIS6 LOSIS5 LOSIS4 LOSIS3 LOSIS2 LOSIS1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Loss-of-Signal Interrupt Status Channel n (LOSISn). When this bit is set, it indicates an LOS status has transitioned from a 0 to 1 or 1 to 0 and was detected for LIUn. The interrupt for LIUn is enabled in

bit when latched is cleared by a read operation to the register if cleared by a write operation to the bit if

GISC.CWE is set.

GISC.CWE is reset. This bit, when latched, is

LOSIS. This

DFMIS Driver Fault Monitor Interrupt Status Register 09h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name DFMIS8

DFMIS7 DFMIS6 DFMIS5 DFMIS4 DFMIS3 DFMIS2 DFMIS1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Driver Fault Status Register Channel n (DFMISn). When this bit is set, it indicates a DFM status has transitioned from 0 to 1 or 1 to 0 and was detected for LIUn. The interrupt for LIUn is enabled by in

when latched is cleared by a read operation to the register if by a write operation to the bit if

GISC.CWE is set.

GISC.CWE is reset. This bit, when latched, is cleared

DFMIE. This bit

SWR Software Reset Register 0Ah

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name SWR8 SWR7 SWR6 SWR5 SWR4 SWR3 SWR2 SWR1 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Software Reset (SWR). Whenever any write is performed to this register, at least a 1μs reset will be

generated that resets the DS26303. All the registers will be restored to their default values. A read operation will always read back all zeros.

31 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name BERTDIR BMCKS BTCKS — GMC3 GMC2 GMC1 GMC0 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bit 7: BERT Direction Select (BERTDIR). When set, the internal BERT will output its data on RPOS/RNEG rather than TTIP/TRING. The BERT will use the recovered clock unless BMCKS or BTCKS is set.

Bit 6: BERT MCLK Select (BMCKS). When set, while BERTDIR is set and BTCKS is not set, the internal BERT will use MCLK rather than the recovered clock.

Bit 5: BERT Direction Select (BTCKS). When set, while BERTDIR is set, the internal BERT will use TCLK rather than the recovered clock or MCLK.

Bits 3 to 0: G.772 Monitoring Control (GMC). These bits are used to select a transmit line (TTIPn/TRINGn) or receive line (RTIPn/RRINGn) for nonintrusive monitoring. Receiver 1 is used to monitor channels 2 to 8. See

5-9

GMC G.772 Monitoring Control Register 0Bh

Table

Table 5-9. G.772 Monitoring Control

GMC3 GMC2 GMC1 GMC0 SELECTION

0 0 0 0 No Monitoring 0 0 0 1 Receive Line 2 0 0 1 0 Receive Line 3 0 0 1 1 Receive Line 4 0 1 0 0 Receive Line 5 0 1 0 1 Receive Line 6 0 1 1 0 Receive Line 7 0 1 1 1 Receive Line 8 1 0 0 0 No Monitoring 1 0 0 1 Transmit Line 2 1 0 1 0 Transmit Line 3 1 0 1 1 Transmit Line 4 1 1 0 0 Transmit Line 5 1 1 0 1 Transmit Line 6 1 1 1 0 Transmit Line 7 1 1 1 1 Transmit Line 8

32 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

DLBC Digital Loopback Configuration Register 0Ch

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name DLBC8 DLBC7 DLBC6 DLBC5 DLBC4 DLBC3 DLBC2 DLBC1 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Digital Loopback Configuration Channel n (DLBCn). When this bit is set, the LIUn is placed in digital loopback. The data at TPOSn/TNEGn is encoded and looped back to the decoder and output on RPOSn/RNEGn. The jitter attenuator can optionally be included in the transmit or receive paths. Note: LIUn is

placed in dual loopback if

RLBC:RLBCn is also set.

LASCS LOS/AIS Criteria Selection Register 0Dh

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name LASCS8 LASCS7 LASCS6 LASCS5 LASCS4 LASCS3 LASCS2 LASCS1 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: LOS/AIS Criteria Selection Channel n (LASCSn). This bit is used for LOS/AIS selection criteria for LIUn. In E1 mode if set, these bits use ETS 300 233 mode selections. If reset, these bits use G.775 criteria. In

T1/J1 mode, T1.231 criteria is selected.

33 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

ATAOS Automatic Transmit All-Ones Select Register 0Eh

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name ATAOS8 ATAOS7 ATAOS6 ATAOS5 ATAOS4 ATAOS3 ATAOS2 ATAOS1 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bit 7 to 0: Automatic Transmit All-Ones Select Channel n (ATAOSn). When this bit is set an all-ones signal is sent if a loss of signal is detected for LIUn. The all-ones signal uses MCLK as the reference clock.

GC Global Configuration Register 0Fh

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name RIMPMS AISEL SCPD CODE JADS — JAPS JAE Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bit 7: Receive Impedance Mode Select (RIMPMS). When this bit is set, the internal impedance mode is selected, so all receive lines (RTIPn and RINGn) require no external resistance component. When this mode is selected, the

die-attach pad on the bottom of the package should be connected to ground for thermal dissipation. When reset,

external impedance mode is selected so all receive lines (RTIPn and RINGn) require external resistance. Note that

when in external impedance mode, if

TS.RIMPOFF is reset, the resistance is still adjusted internally for the T1

(100Ω), J1 (110Ω), and E1(75Ω) modes of operation by the template selected so that only one resistor value is

required externally. In E1 (120Ω), external impedance mode has no need for any internal adjustment. Bit 6: AIS Enable During Loss (AISEL). When this bit is set, for all channels, an AIS is sent to the system side

upon detecting an LOS on the corresponding channel. The individual settings in the when this bit is set. When reset, the

IAISEL register has control.

IAISEL register are ignored

Bit 5: Short-Circuit-Protection Disable (SCPD). If this bit is set, the short-circuit protection is disabled for all the

transmitters. The individual settings in

ISCPD are ignored when this bit is set. When reset, the ISCPD register has

control.

Bit 4: Code (CODE). If this bit is set, AMI encoding/decoding is selected. The individual settings in register

are ignored when this bit is set. If reset, the

LCS register has control.

LCS

Bit 3: Jitter Attenuator Depth Select (JADS). If this bit is set the jitter attenuator FIFO depth is 128 bits. The

individual settings in register

IJAFDS are ignored if this bit is set. If reset, the IJAFDS register has control.

Bit 1: Jitter Attenuator Position Select (JAPS). When the JAPS bit is set high, the jitter attenuator is in the

receive path, and when it is set low, it is in the transmit path. The individual settings in register this bit is set. If reset, the

IJAPS register has control.

IJAPS are ignored if

Bit 0: Jitter Attenuator Enable (JAE). When this bit is set the jitter attenuator is enabled. The individual settings in

IJAE are ignored if this bit is set. If reset, the IJAE register has control.

34 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

TST Template Select Transceiver Register 10h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name — — — — — TST2 TST1 TST0 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 2 to 0: TST Template Select Transceiver [2:0] (TST [2:0]). TST[2:0] is used to select the transceiver that the

transmit template select register (hex 11) applies to. See

Table 5-10.

Table 5-10. TST Template Select Transceiver Register

TST[2:0] CHANNEL TST[2:0] CHANNEL

000 1 100 5 001 2 101 6 010 3 110 7 011 4 111 8

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name RIMPOFF TIMPOFF — — TIMPRM TS2 TS1 TS0 Default 0 0 — — 0 0 0 0

Bit 7: Receive Impedance Match Off (RIMPOFF). If this bit is set, all the receive impedance match is turned off.

TS Template Select Register 11h

Bit 6: Transmit Impedance Termination Off (TIMPOFF). If this bit is set, all the internal transmit terminating

impedance is turned off.

Bit 3: Transmit Impedance Receive Match (TIMPRM). This bit selects the internal transmit termination impedance and receive impedance match for E1 mode and T1/J1 mode. Note: If the part number ends with –120,

then the default is 120Ω and 75Ω when set for El mode only.

DEVICE BIT SETTING

E1 MODE (Ω) T1 MODE (Ω)

DS26303L-120 0 120 100 DS26303L-120 1 75 110 DS26303L-75 0 75 100 DS26303L-75 1 120 110

Bits 2 to 0: Template Selection [2:0] (TS[2:0]). Bits TS[2:0] are used to select E1 or T1/J1 mode, the template,

and the settings for various cable lengths. The impedance termination for the transmitter and impedance match for the receiver are specified by bit TIMPRM. See

Table 5-11 for bit selection of TS[2:0].

Table 5-11. Template Selection

TS[2:0] LINE LENGTH

CABLE LOSS

(dB)

IMPEDANCE (Ω)

011 0–133ft. ABAM 0.6 100/110 T1/J1 100 133–266ft. ABAM 1.2 100/110 T1 101 266–399ft. ABAM 1.8 100/110 T1 110 399–533ft. ABAM 2.4 100/110 T1 111 533–655ft. ABAM 3.0 100/110 T1 000 G.703 coaxial and twisted pair cable 75/120 E1

001 and 010 Reserved — — —

See TIMPRM bit in SWM or TIMPRM pin in HWM for transmit impedance and receive match selection.

OPERATION MODE

35 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

OEB Output-Enable Bar Register 12h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name OEB8 OEB7 OEB6 OEB5 OEB4 OEB3 OEB2 OEB1 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Output-Enable Bar Channel n (OEBn). When this bit is set the transmitter output for LIUn is placed in

high impedance. Note that when the OE pin is low, it overrides the setting of this register.

AIS Alarm Indication Signal Status Register 13h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name AIS8

AIS7 AIS6 AIS5 AIS4 AIS3 AIS2 AIS1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Alarm Indication Signal Channel n (AISn). This bit is set when AIS is detected for LIUn. The criteria

for AIS selection is detailed in Section

6.4.4: AIS. The selection of the AIS criteria is done by settings in LASCS.

36 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name AISIE8 AISIE7 AISIE6 AISIE5 AISIE4 AISIE3 AISIE2 AISIE1 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: AIS Interrupt Mask Channel n (AISIEn). When this bit is set, interrupts can be generated for LIUn if

AIS status transitions.

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name AISIS8 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: AIS Interrupt Channel n (AISISn). This bit is set when AIS transitions from a 0 to 1 or 1 to 0. The interupt for LIUn is enabled in

GISC.CWE is reset. This bit when latched is cleared by a write operation to the bit if GISC.CWE is set.

AISIS7 AISIS6 AISIS5 AISIS4 AISIS3 AISIS2 AISIS1

AISIE AIS Interrupt Enable Register 14h

AISIS AIS Interrupt Status Register 15h

AISIE. This bit when latched is cleared by a read operation to the register if

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name ADDP7 ADDP6 ADDP5 ADDP4 ADDP3 ADDP2 ADDP1 ADDP0 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Address Pointer (ADDP). This pointer is used to switch between pointing to the primary registers, the

secondary registers, individual registers, and BERT registers. See

ADDP Address Pointer for Bank Selection Register 1Fh

Table 5-12 for bank selection.

Table 5-12. Address Pointer for Bank Selection

ADDP[7:0] (HEX) BANK NAME

00 Primary Bank

AA Secondary Bank

01 Individual LIU Bank 02 BERT Bank

37 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

5.1.2 Secondary Registers

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name SRMS8 SRMS7 SRMS6 SRMS5 SRMS4 SRMS3 SRMS2 SRMS1 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Single-Rail Mode Select Channel n (SRMSn). When this bit is set, single-rail mode is selected for the system transmit and receive n. If this bit is reset, dual-rail mode is selected.

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name LCS8 LCS7 LCS6 LCS5 LCS4 LCS3 LCS2 LCS1 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Line Code Select Channel n (LCSn). When this bit is set, AMI encoding/decoding is selected for LIUn. If reset B8ZS or HDB3 encoding/decoding is selected for LIUn. Note that if the

SRMS Single-Rail Mode Select Register 00h

LCS Line Code Selection Register 01h

GC.CODE bit is set, this

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name RPDE8 RPDE7 RPDE6 RPDE5 RPDE4 RPDE3 RPDE2 RPDE1 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Receive Power-Down Enable Channel n (RPDEn). When this bit is set, the receiver for LIUn is

powered down.

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name TPDE8 TPDE7 TPDE6 TPDE5 TPDE4 TPDE3 TPDE2 TPDE1 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Transmit Power-Down Enable Channel n (TPDEn). When this bit is set, the transmitter for LIUn is

powered down.

RPDE Receive Power-Down Enable Register 03h

TPDE Transmit Power-Down Enable Register 04h

38 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

EZDE Excessive Zero Detect Enable Register 05h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name EZDE8 EZDE7 EZDE6 EZDE5 EZDE4 EZDE3 EZDE2 EZDE1 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Excessive Zero Detect Enable Channel n (EZDEn). When this bit is reset, excessive zero detection is disabled for LIUn. When this bit is set, excessive zero detect is enabled. Excessive zero detection is only

relevant in single-rail mode with HDB3 or B8ZS decoding.

CVDEB Code Violation Detect Enable Bar Register 06h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name CVDEB8 CVDEB7 CVDEB6 CVDEB5 CVDEB4 CVDEB3 CVDEB2 CVDEB1 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Code Violation Detect Enable Bar Channel n (CVDEBn). If this bit is set, code violation detection is disabled for the LIUn. If this bit is reset, code violation detection is enabled. Code violation detection is only

relevant with HDB3 decoding. Note that if the

GC.CODE bit is set, this register is ignored.

39 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

5.1.3 Individual LIU Registers

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name IJAE8 IJAE7 IJAE6 IJAE5 IJAE4 IJAE3 IJAE2 IJAE1 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Individual Jitter Attenuator Enable Channel n (IJAEn). When this bit is set, the LIUn jitter attenuator

is enabled. Note that if the

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name IJAPS8 IJAPS7 IJAPS6 IJAPS5 IJAPS4 IJAPS3 IJAPS2 IJAPS1 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Individual Jitter Attenuator Position Select Channel n (IJAPSn). When this bit is set , the jitter attenuator is in the receive path of LIUn, and when this bit is reset the jitter attenuator is in the transmit path of LIUn. Note that if the

GC.JAE bit is set, this register is ignored.

IJAE Individual Jitter Attenuator Enable Register 00h

GC.JAE bit is set, this register is ignored.

IJAPS Individual Jitter Attenuator Position Select Register 01h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name IJAFDS8 IJAFDS7 IJAFDS6 IJAFDS5 IJAFDS4 IJAFDS3 IJAFDS2 IJAFDS1 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Individual Jitter Attenuator FIFO Depth Select n (IJAFDSn). When this bit is set for LIUn, the jitter

attenuator FIFO depth is 128 bits. When reset, the jitter attenuator FIFO depth is 32 bits. Note that if the

GC.IJAFDS bit is set, this register is ignored.

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name IJAFLT8 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Individual Jitter Attenuator FIFO Limit Trip n (IJAFLTn). Set when the jitter attenuator FIFO reaches to within 4 bits of its useful limit for the transmitter of LIUn. This bit is cleared when read if

reset. This bit is cleared by a write operation to the bit if

IJAFLT7 IJAFLT6 IJAFLT5 IJAFLT4 IJAFLT3 IJAFLT2 IJAFLT1

IJAFDS Individual Jitter Attenuator FIFO Depth Select Register 02h

IJAFLT Individual Jitter Attenuator FIFO Limit Trip Register 03h

GISC.CWE is

GISC.CWE is set.

40 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

ISCPD Individual Short-Circuit Protection Disabled Register 04h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name ISCPD8 ISCPD7 ISCPD6 ISCPD5 ISCPD4 ISCPD3 ISCPD2 ISCPD1 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Individual Short-Circuit Protection Disabled n (ISCPDn). When this bit is set, the short-circuit protection is disabled for the individual transmitter of LIUn. Note that if the

GC.SCPD bit is set, this register is

ignored.

IAISEL Individual AIS Select Register 05h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name IAISEL8 IAISEL7 IAISEL6 IAISEL5 IAISEL4 IAISEL3 IAISEL2 IAISEL1 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Individual AIS Enable During Loss n (IAISELn). When this bit is set, individual AIS enable during loss is enabled for the individual receiver of LIUn and AIS is sent to the system side upon detection of an LOS.

Note that if the

GC.AISEL bit is set, this register is ignored.

41 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name — PCLKI TECLKE CLKAE MPS1 MPS0 FREQS PLLE Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bit 6: PLL Clock Input (PCLKI). This bit selects the input into to the PLL.

0 = MCLK is used. 1 = RCLK[1:8] is used based on the selection in register

Bit 5: T1/E1 Clock Enable (TECLKE). When this bit is set the TECLK output is enabled. If not set TECLK is

disabled and the TECLK output is an RLOS output. TECLK requires PLLE to be set for correct functionality.

Bit 4: Clock A Enable (CLKAE). When this bit is set the CLKA output is enabled. If not set, CLKA is disabled to tristate. CLKA requires PLLE to be set for correct functionality.

Bits 3 and 2: Master Period Select [1:0] (MPS[1:0]). These bits select the external MCLK frequency for the

DS26303. See

Bit 1: Frequency Select (FREQS). In conjunction with MPS[1:0], this bit selects the external MCLK frequency for

the DS26303. If this bit is set, the external master clock can be 1.544MHz or a multiple thereof. If reset, the external master clock can be 2.048MHz or a multiple thereof. See

Table 5-13 for details.

MC Master Clock Select Register 06h

CCR.

Table 5-13 for details.

Bit 0: Phase Lock Loop Enable (PLLE). When this bit is set the phase lock loop is enabled. If reset, MCLK is the

applied input clock.

Table 5-13. MCLK Selections

PLLE MPS1, MPS0

0 xx 1.544 x T1 0 xx 2.048 x E1 1 00 1.544 1 T1/J1 or E1 1 01 3.088 1 T1/J1 or E1 1 10 6.176 1 T1/J1 or E1 1 11 12.352 1 T1/J1 or E1 1 00 2.048 0 T1/J1 or E1 1 01 4.096 0 T1/J1 or E1 1 10 8.192 0 T1/J1 or E1 1 11 16.384 0 T1/J1 or E1

MCLK

(MHz/±50ppm)

FREQS MODE

42 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name — — — — — JABWS1 JABWS0 RHPMC Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 2 to 1: Jitter Attenuator Bandwidth Select [1:0] (JABWS[1:0]). These bits JABWS[1:0] select the jitter

attenuator bandwidth. See

GMR Global Management Register 07h

Table 5-14 for details.

Table 5-14. Jitter Attenuator Bandwidth Selections

JABWS[1:0] BANDWIDTH CORNER

00 0.625Hz 01 1.25Hz 10 2.5Hz 11 5.0Hz

Bit 0: Receive Hitless- Protection Mode Control (RHPMC). This bit, when set while the OE pin is low, will force all the receivers to turn off any internal impedance matching on RTIPn and RRINGn. This is used for hitlessprotection switching when the user would like a system requiring no external relays in the system.

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name BTS2 BTS1 BTS0 — — — — BERTE Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 5: Bit Error-Rate Transceiver Select [2:0] (BTS[2:0]). These bits select the LIU that the BERT applies

to. This is only applicable if the BERTE bit is set.

Bit 0: Bit Error-Rate Tester Enable (BERTE). When this bit is set, the BERT is enabled. The BERT is only active

for one transceiver at a time selected by BTS[2:0].

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name BEIR8 BEIR7 BEIR6 BEIR5 BEIR4 BEIR3 BEIR2 BEIR1 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: BPV Error Insertion Register n (BEIRn). A 0-to-1 transition on this bit causes a single bipolar violation (BPV) to be inserted into the transmit data stream channel n. This bit must be cleared and set again for a

subsequent error to be inserted.

BTCR Bit Error-Rate Tester Control Register 10h

BEIR BPV Error Insertion Register 11h

43 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

LVDS Line Violation Detect Status Register 12h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name LVDS8

LVDS7 LVDS6 LVDS5 LVDS4 LVDS3 LVDS2 LVDS1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Line Violation Detect Status n (LVDSn). A bipolar violation, code violation, or excessive zeros cause the associated LVDSn bit to latch. This bit is cleared on a read operationif

by a write operation to the bit if

GISC.CWE is set. The LVDS register captures the first violation within a three-

GISC.CWE is reset. This bit is cleared

clock-period window. If a second violation occurs after the first violation within the three-clock-period window, then the second violation will not be latched even if a read to the LVDS register was performed. Excessive zeros need to be enabled by the mode and can be disabled for detection by this register by setting the

EZDE register for detection by this register. Code violations are only relative when in HDB3

CVDEB register. In dual-rail mode only

bipolar violations are relevant for this register.

RCLKI Receive Clock Invert Register 13h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name RCLKI8 RCLKI7 RCLKI6 RCLKI5 RCLKI4 RCLKI3 RCLKI2 RCLKI1 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Receive Clock Invert n (RCLKIn). When this bit is set the RCLKn is inverted. This aligns RPOSn/RNEGn on the falling edge of RCLKn. When reset, RPOSn/RNEGn is aligned on the rising edge of RCLKn. Note that if the CLKE pin is high, the RPOSn/RNEGn is set on the falling edge of RCLKn regardless of the

settings in this register.

TCLKI Transmit Clock Invert Register 14h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name TCLKI8 TCLKI7 TCLKI6 TCLKI5 TCLKI4 TCLKI3 TCLKI2 TCLKI1 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Transmit Clock Invert n (TCLKIn). When this bit is set the TCLKn is inverted. TPOSn/TNEGn should be aligned on the rising edge of TCLKn. When reset, TPOSn/TNEGn should be aligned on the falling edge of TCLKn.

44 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name PCLKS2 PCLKS1 PCLKS0 TECLKS CLKA3 CLKA2 CLKA1 CLKA0 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 5: PLL Clock Select (PCLKS[2:0]). These bits determine the RCLK that is to be used as the input to the

PLL. If an LOS is detected for the channel that RCLK is recovered from, the PLL switches to MCLK until the LOS is cleared. When the LOS is cleared, the selected RCLK is used again. See

CCR Clock Control Register 15h

Table 5-15 for RCLK selection.

Table 5-15. PLL Clock Select

PLL CLOCK

PCLKS[2:0]

000 RCLK1 001 RCLK2 010 RCLK3 011 RCLK4 100 RCLK5 101 RCLK6 110 RCLK7 111 RCLK8

Bit 4: T1/E1 Clock Select (TECLKS). When this bit is set the T1/E1 clock output is 2.048MHz. When this bit is

reset the T1/E1 clock rate is 1.544MHz.

SELECTED

MC.PCLKI = 1

Bits 3 to 0: Clock A Select (CLKA[3:0]). These bits select the output frequency for CLKA pin. See

available frequencies.

Table 5-16. Clock A Select

CLKA[3:0] MCLK (Hz)

0000 2.048M 0001 4.096M 0010 8.192M 0011 16.384M 0100 1.544M 0101 3.088M 0110 6.176M 0111 12.352M 1000 1.536M 1001 3.072M 1010 6.144M 1011 12.288M 1100 32k 1101 64k 1110 128k 1111 256k

Table 5-16 for

45 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

RDULR RCLK Disable Upon LOS Register 16h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name RDULR8 RDULR7 RDULR6 RDULR5 RDULR4 RDULR3 RDULR2 RDULR1 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: RCLK Disable Upon LOS Register n (RDULRn). When this bit is set the RCLKn is disabled upon a loss of signal and set as a low output. When reset, RCLKn switches to MCLK within 10ms of a loss of signal.

GISC Global Interrupt Status Control Register 1Eh

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name — — — — — — INTM CWE Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bit 1: INT Pin Mode (INTM). This bit determines the inactive mode of the INTB pin. The INTB pin always drives low

when active. 0 = Pin is high impedance when not active.

1 = Pin drives high when not active.

Bit 0: Clear-On-Write Enable (CWE). When this bit is set, clear-on-write is enabled for all the latched interrupt

status registers. The host processor must write a 1 to the latched interrupt status register bit position before the particular bit is cleared.

46 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

5.1.4 BERT Registers

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name PMUM LPMU RNPL RPIC MPR APRD TNPL TPIC Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bit 7: Performance-Monitoring Update Mode (PMUM). When 0, a performance-monitoring update is initiated by

the LPMU register bit. When 1, a performance-monitoring update is initiated by the receive performance-monitoring update signal (RPMU). Note: If RPMU or LPMU is 1, changing the state of this bit may cause a performancemonitoring update to occur.

Bit 6: Local Performance-Monitoring Update (LPMU). This bit causes a performance-monitoring update to be

initiated if the local performance-monitoring update is enabled (PMUM = 0). A 0-to-1 transition causes the performance-monitoring registers to be updated with the latest data, and the counters reset (0 or 1). For a second performance-monitoring update to be initiated, this bit must be set to 0, and back to 1. If LPMU goes low before the PMS bit goes high, an update might not be performed. This bit has no affect when PMUM = 1.

Bit 5: Receive New Pattern Load (RNPL). A 0-to-1 transition of this bit causes the programmed test pattern

(QRSS, PTS, PLF[4:0], PTF[4:0], and BSP[31:0]) to be loaded in to the receive pattern generator. This bit must be changed to 0 and back to 1 for another pattern to be loaded. Loading a new pattern forces the receive pattern generator out of the sync state, which causes a resynchronization to be initiated. Note: QRSS, PTS, PLF[4:0], PTF[4:0], and BSP[31:0] must not change from the time this bit transitions from 0 to 1 until four RXCK clock cycles after this bit transitions from 0 to 1.

BCR BERT Control Register 00h

Bit 4: Receive Pattern Inversion Control (RPIC). When 0, the receive incoming data stream is not altered. When

1, the receive incoming data stream is inverted.

Bit 3: Manual Pattern Resynchronization (MPR). A 0-to-1 transition of this bit causes the receive pattern

generator to resynchronize to the incoming pattern. This bit must be changed to 0 and back to 1 for another resynchronization to be initiated. Note: A manual resynchronization forces the receive pattern generator out of the sync state.

Bit 2: Automatic Pattern Resynchronization Disable (APRD). When 0, the receive pattern generator

automatically resynchronizes to the incoming pattern if six or more times during the current 64-bit window the incoming data stream bit and the receive pattern generator output bit did not match. When 1, the receive pattern generator does not automatically resynchronize to the incoming pattern. Note: Automatic synchronization is prevented by not allowing the receive pattern generator to automatically exit the sync state.

Bit 1: Transmit New Pattern Load (TNPL). A 0-to-1 transition of this bit causes the programmed test pattern

(QRSS, PTS, PLF[4:0], PTF[4:0], and BSP[31:0]) to be loaded in to the transmit pattern generator. This bit must be changed to zero and back to one for another pattern to be loaded. Note: QRSS, PTS, PLF[4:0], PTF[4:0], and BSP[31:0] must not change from the time this bit transitions from 0 to 1 until four TXCK clock cycles after this bit transitions from 0 to 1.

Bit 0: Transmit Pattern Inversion Control (TPIC). When 0, the transmit outgoing data stream is not altered.

When 1, the transmit outgoing data stream is inverted.

47 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

BPCR1 BERT Pattern Configuration Register 1 02h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name — QRSS PTS PLF4 PLF3 PLF2 PLF1 PLF0 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bit 6: QRSS Enable (QRSS). When 0, the pattern generator configuration is controlled by PTS, PLF[4:0], and

PTF[4:0], and BSP[31:0]. When 1, the pattern generator configuration is forced to a PRBS pattern with a generating polynomial of x

+ x17 + 1. The output of the pattern generator is forced to one if the next 14 output bits

are all 0.

Bit 5: Pattern Type Select (PTS). When 0, the pattern is a PRBS pattern. When 1, the pattern is a repetitive

pattern.

Bits 4 to 0: Pattern Length Feedback (PLF[4:0]). These bits control the “length” feedback of the pattern

generator. The length feedback is from bit n of the pattern generator (n = PLF[4:0] +1). For a PRBS signal, the feedback is an XOR of bit n and bit y. For a repetitive pattern the feedback is bit n.

BPCR2 BERT Pattern Configuration Register 2 03h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name — — — PTF4 PTF3 PTF2 PTF1 PTF0 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 4 to 0: Pattern Tap Feedback (PTF[4:0]). These bits control the PRBS “tap” feedback of the pattern

generator. The tap feedback is from bit y of the pattern generator (y = PTF[4:0] +1). These bits are ignored when programmed for a repetitive pattern. For a PRBS signal, the feedback is an XOR of bit n and bit y.

48 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

BSPR1 BERT Seed/Pattern Register 1 04h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name BSP7 BSP6 BSP5 BSP4 BSP3 BSP2 BSP1 BSP0 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

BSPR2 BERT Seed/Pattern Register 2 05h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name BSP15 BSP14 BSP13 BSP12 BSP11 BSP10 BSP9 BSP8 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

BSPR3 BERT Seed/Pattern Register 3 06h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name BSP23 BSP22 BSP21 BSP20 BSP19 BSP18 BSP17 BSP16 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

BSPR4 BERT Seed/Pattern Register 4 07h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name BSP31 BSP30 BSP29 BSP28 BSP27 BSP26 BSP25 BSP24 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 31 to 0: BERT Seed/Pattern (BSP[31:0]). These 32 bits are the programmable seed for a transmit PRBS

pattern, or the programmable pattern for a transmit or receive repetitive pattern. BSP(31) is the first bit output on the transmit side for a 32-bit repetitive pattern or 32-bit length PRBS. BSP(31) is the first bit input on the receive side for a 32-bit repetitive pattern.

49 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

TEICR Transmit Error-Insertion Control Register 08h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name — — TEIR2 TEIR1 TEIR0 BEI TSEI MEIMS Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 5 to 3: Transmit Error-Insertion Rate (TEIR[2:0]). These bits indicate the rate at which errors are inserted in

the output data stream. One out of every 10

bits is inverted. TEIR[2:0] is the value n. A TEIR[2:0] value of 0 disables error insertion at a specific rate. A TEIR[2:0] value of 1 result in every 10th bit being inverted. A TEIR[2:0] value of 2 result in every 100th bit being inverted. Error insertion starts when this register is written to with a TEIR[2:0] value that is non-zero. If this register is written to during the middle of an error insertion process, the new error rate will be started after the next error is inserted.

Bit 2: Bit-Error-Insertion Enable (BEI). When 0, single bit-error insertion is disabled. When 1, single bit-error

insertion is enabled.

Bit 1: Transmit Single Error Insert (TSEI). This bit causes a bit error to be inserted in the transmit data stream if

manual error insertion is disabled (MEIMS = 0) and single bit-error insertion is enabled. A 0-to-1 transition causes a single bit error to be inserted. For a second bit error to be inserted, this bit must be set to 0, and back to 1. Note: If MEIMS is low, and this bit transitions more than once between error insertion opportunities, only one error is inserted.

Bit 0: Manual-Error Insert-Mode Select (MEIMS). When 0, error insertion is initiated by the TSEI register bit.

When 1, error insertion is initiated by the transmit manual-error-insertion signal (TMEI). Note: If TMEI or TSEI is 1, changing the state of this bit may cause a bit error to be inserted.

BSR BERT Status Register 0Ch

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name — — — — PMS

— BEC OOS

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bit 3: Performance-Monitoring Update Status (PMS). This bit indicates the status of the receive performance-

monitoring register (counters) update. This bit transitions from low to high when the update is completed. PMS is asynchronously forced low when the LPMU bit (PMUM = 0) or RPMU signal (PMUM = 1) goes low.

Bit 1: Bit Error Count (BEC). When 0, the bit error count is 0. When 1, the bit error count is 1 or more. Bit 0: Out of Synchronization (OOS). When 0, the receive pattern generator is synchronized to the incoming

pattern. When 1, the receive pattern generator is not synchronized to the incoming pattern.

50 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

BSRL BERT Status Register Latched Register 0Eh

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name — — — — PMSL

BEL BECL OOSL

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bit 3: Performance-Monitoring Update Status Latched (PMSL). This bit is set when the PMS bit transitions from

0 to 1. A read operation clears this bit.

Bit 2: Bit Error Latched (BEL). This bit is set when a bit error is detected. A read operation clears this bit. Bit 1: Bit-Error Count Latched (BECL). This bit is set when the BEC bit transitions from 0 to 1. A read operation

clears this bit.

Bit 0: Out-of-Synchronization Latched (OOSL). This bit is set when the OOS bit changes state. A read operation

clears this bit.

BSRIE BERT Status Register Interrupt Enable Register 10h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name — — — — PMSIE BEIE BECIE OOSIE Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bit 3: Performance-Monitoring Update Status-Interrupt Enable (PMSIE). This bit enables an interrupt if the

PMSL bit is set. 0 = interrupt disabled

1 = interrupt enabled

Bit 2: Bit-Error-Interrupt Enable (BEIE). This bit enables an interrupt if the BEL bit is set.

0 = interrupt disabled 1 = interrupt enabled

Bit 1: Bit-Error-Count Interrupt Enable (BECIE). This bit enables an interrupt if the BECL bit is set.

0 = interrupt disabled 1 = interrupt enabled

Bit 0: Out-of-Synchronization Interrupt Enable (OOSIE). This bit enables an interrupt if the OOSL bit is set.

0 = interrupt disabled 1 = interrupt enabled

51 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

RBECR1 Receive Bit Error Count Register 1 14h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name BEC7

BEC6 BEC5 BEC4 BEC3 BEC2 BEC1 BEC0

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

RBECR2 Receive Bit Error Count Register 2 15h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name BEC15

BEC14 BEC13 BEC12 BEC11 BEC10 BEC9 BEC8

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

RBECR3 Receive Bit Error Count Register 3 16h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name BEC23

BEC22 BEC21 BEC20 BEC19 BEC18 BEC17 BEC16

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 23 to 0: Bit Error Count (BEC[23:0]). These 24 bits indicate the number of bit errors detected in the incoming

data stream. This count stops incrementing when it reaches a count of FF FFFFh. The associated bit-error counter is not incremented when an OOS condition exists.

52 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

RBCR1 Receive Bit Count Register 1 18h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name BC7

BC6 BC5 BC4 BC3 BC2 BC1 BC0

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

RBCR2 Receive Bit Count Register 2 19h

Bit # 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Name BC15

BC14 BC13 BC12 BC11 BC10 BC9 BC8

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

RBCR3 Receive Bit Count Register 3 1Ah

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name BC23

BC22 BC21 BC20 BC19 BC18 BC17 BC16

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

RBCR4 Receive Bit Count Register 4 1Bh

Bit # 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Name BC31

BC30 BC29 BC28 BC27 BC26 BC25 BC24

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 31 to 0: Bit Count (BC[31:0]). These 32 bits indicate the number of bits in the incoming data stream. This

count stops incrementing when it reaches a count of FFFF FFFFh. The associated bit counter is not incremented when an OOS condition exists.

53 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

6 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

6.1 Power-Up and Reset

Internal power-on-reset circuitry generates a reset during power-up. All registers are reset to the default values. Writing to the software-reset register generates at least a 1μs reset cycle, which has the same effect as the powerup reset.

6.2 Master Clock

The receiver uses the MCLK as a reference for clock recovery, jitter attenuation, and generating RCLKn during

LOS. The DS26303 requires 2.048MHz ±50ppm or 1.544MHz ±50ppm or a multiple thereof. The AIS transmission uses MCLK for transmit all-ones condition. See register not set, MCLK is whatever the incoming frequency is.

MC to set desired incoming frequency. If the PLLE bit is

MCLK or RCLK can be used to output CLKA. Register

CCR is used to select the clock generated for CLKA and the

TECLK. Any RCLKn can be selected as an input to the clock generator using this same register. For a detailed

description of selections available, see

Figure 6-1.

Figure 6-1. Prescaler PLL and Clock Generator

PCLKS2..0

RLCK1..8

CLKA3..0

CLK

GEN

RLOS16

CLKAE

CLKA

CLKAI

MCLK

Pre

Scaler

PLL

PLLE

T1CLK

FREQSMPS1..0

E1CLK

PCLKI1..0

PLLE

TECLKI

TECLKS

RLOS1

TECLK

TECLKE

54 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

6.3 Transmitter

NRZ data arrives on TPOSn and TNEGn on the transmit system side. The TPOSn and TNEGn data is sampled on the falling edge of TCLKn (Figure 10-12

The data is encoded with HDB3 or B8ZS or AMI encoding when single-rail mode is selected (only TDATn as the data source). When in single-rail mode only, BPV errors can be inserted for test purposes by register BEIR Encoded data is expected when dual-rail mode is selected. The encoded data passes through a jitter attenuator if it is enabled for the transmit path. A digital sequencer and DAC generate transmit waveforms compliant with T1.102 and G.703 pulse masks.

A line driver drives an internal matched-impedance circuit for provision of 100Ω, 110Ω, 120Ω, and 75Ω termination. The DS26303 drivers have short-circuit driver-fail-monitor detection. There is an OE pin that can high-Z the

transmitter outputs for protection switching. The individual transmitters can also be placed in high impedance by register OEB that control the transmitter operation are shown in Table 6-3

. The DS26303 also has functionality for powering down the transmitters individually. The registers

Table 6-1. Telecommunications Specification Compliance for DS26303 Transmitters

TRANSMITTER FUNCTION TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPLIANCE

AMI Coding, B8ZS Substitution, DS1 Electrical

Interface T1 Telecom Pulse Mask Compliance ANSI T1.403 T1 Telecom Pulse Mask Compliance ANSI T1.102

Transmit Electrical Characteristics for E1

Transmission and Return Loss Compliance

ANSI T1.102

ITU-T G.703

Table 6-2. Registers Related to Control of DS26303 Transmitters

Transmit All-Ones Enable TAOE Transmit All-Ones Enable. Driver Fault Monitor Status DFMS Driver Fault Status. Driver Fault Monitor Interrupt Enable DFMIE Driver Fault Status Interrupt Mask.

Driver Fault Monitor Interrupt Status DFMIS Driver Fault Interrupt Status. Global Configuration GC Template Select Transmitter TST The transmitter that the template select applies to. Template Select TS

Output Enable Configuration OEB Master Clock Selection MC Selects the MCLK frequency used for transmit and receive. Single-Rail Mode Select SRMS

Line Code Selection LCS Transmit Power-Down TPDE Individual transmitters can be powered down.

Individual Short-Circuit-Protection Disable

BERT Control BTCR

ISCPD

Selection of the jitter attenuator in the transmit path, receive path, or not used and code for B8ZS or HDB3 substitution.

The TS2 to TS0 bits for selection of the templates for transmitter and match impedance for the receiver. This register can be used to place the transmitter outputs in high-impedance mode.

This register can be used to select between single-rail and dual-rail mode. The individual LIU line codes can be selected to overwrite the global setting.

This register allows the individual transmitters short-circuit protection disable.

This register is used for sending different BERT patterns for the individual transmitters.

55 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

6.3.1 Transmit Line Templates

The DS26303 the transmitters can be selected individually to meet the pulse masks for E1 and T1/J1 mode. The T1/J1 pulse mask is shown in the transmit pulse template and can be configured on an individual LIU basis. The TIMPRM pin/bit is used to select the internal transmit terminating impedance of 100Ω/110Ω for T1/J1 mode or 75Ω/120Ω for E1 mode. The T1 pulse mask is shown in

Figure 6-2 and the E1 pulse template is shown in

Figure 6-3.

Table 6-3. DS26303 Template Selections

TS2, TS1, TS0 APPLICATION

000 E1 001 010

Reserved

011 DSX-1 (0-133 ft) 100 DSX-1 (133-266 ft) 101 DSX-1 (266-399 ft) 110 DSX-1 (399-533 ft) 111 DSX-1 (533-655 ft)

Figure 6-2. T1 Transmit Pulse Templates

1.2

1.1

1.0

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

NORMALI ZED AMPLI TUDE

-0 .1

-0 .2

-0 .3

-0 .4

-0 .5

T 1 .10 2 /8 7 , T 1 .4 0 3, CB 119 (Oct. 79), & I.4 31 T e m pla te

-500 -300 -100 0 300 500 700

-400 -200 200 400 600100

TIME (ns)

DS X-1 Tem plate (per AN SI T1.102 -1993)

0.05

0.80

1.15

1.05

-0.07

0.05

MINIMUM CURVE

UI Time Amp.

-0.77

-500

-150

-100 0 100 150 150 300 430 600 750

-0.05

0.50

0.95

0.90

0.50

-0.45

-0.20

-0.05

-0.23

-0.15

0.00

0.15

0.23

0.46

0.66

0.93

1.16

MAXIMUM CURVE

UI Time Amp.

-0.77

-500

-0.39

-255

-0.27

-175

-0.27

-175

-0.12

-75

0.00

0.27

175

0.35

225

0.93

600

1.16

750

DS 1 Tem plate (per AN SI T1.403 -1995)

0.05

0.80

1.20

1.05

-0.05

0.05

MINIMUM CURVE

UI Time Amp.

-0.77

-500

-150

-100 0 100 150 150 300 430 600 750

-0.05

0.50

0.95

0.90

0.50

-0.45

-0.26

-0.05

-0.23

-0.15

0.00

0.15

0.23

0.46

0.61

0.93

1.16

MAXIMUM CURVE

UI Time Amp.

-0.77

-500

-0.39

-255

-0.27

-175

-0.27

-175

-0.12

-75

0.00

0.27

175

0.34

225

0.77

600

1.16

750

56 of 101

Figure 6-3. E1 Transmit Pulse Templates

1.2

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

SCALED AMPLITUDE

1.1

1.0

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

(in 75 ohm systems, 1.0 on the scale = 2.37Vpeak

in 120 ohm systems, 1.0 on the scale = 3.00Vpeak)

-0.1

-0.2

194ns

219ns

TIME (ns)

50 100 150 200 250-50-100-150-200-250

269ns

G.703

Template

57 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

6.3.2 LIU Transmit Front-End

It is recommended to configure the transmitter’s LIU as described in Figure 6-4 and in Table 6-4. No series resistors are required. The transmitter has internal termination for E1, J1, and T1 modes.

Figure 6-4. LIU Front-End

3.3V

TVS1

TVDDn

TVSSn

DS26303

(One Channel)

AVDDn

AVSSn

TTIP

TRING

RTIP

30 A110 A100 A75

RRING

TFt

1:2

Tx Line

TFr

1:2

Rx Line

Table 6-4. LIU Front-End Values

MODE COMPONENT

Tx Capacitance Ct 560pF typical. Adjust for board parasitics for optimal return loss.

Tx Protection Dt

Rx Transformer 1:2 TFr Tx Transformer 1:2 TFt Tx Decoupling (ATVDD) C1 Tx Decoupling (ATVDD) C2 Rx Decoupling (AVDDn) C3 Rx Decoupling (AVDDn) C4

Rx Termination C5

Rx Termination Rt

Voltage Protection TVS1 SGS-Thomson: SMLVT 3V3 (3.3V transient suppressor)

75Ω COAX

International Rectifier: 11DQ04 or 10BQ060 Motorola: MBR0540T1 Pulse: T1124 (0°C to +70°C) Pulse: T1114 (-40°C to +85°C)

Common decoupling for all eight channels is 68μF. Recommended decoupling per channel is 0.1μF. Common decoupling for all eight channels is 68μF. Common decoupling for all eight channels is 0.1μF. When in external impedance mode, Rx capacitance for all eight channels is 0.1μF. Do not populate if using internal impedance

mode. When in external impedance mode, the two resistors for all modes are 15.0Ω ±1%. Do not populate if using internal impedance mode.

120Ω TWISTED

PAIR

100Ω/110Ω

TWISTED PAIR

58 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

6.3.3 Dual-Rail Mode

Dual-rail mode consists of TPOSn, TNEGn, and TCLKn pins on the system side. data is sampled on the falling edge of TCLKn as shown in the TNEGn is output on TRINGn after pulse shaping. The single-rail-select register ( dual-rail or single-rail mode. The data that arrives at the TPOSn and TNEGn can be overwritten in the maintenance

mode by setting the BERT control register (

Figure 10-12. The data that appears on the TPOSn pin is output on TTIPn and data on

SRMS) is used for selection of

BTCR).

6.3.4 Single-Rail Mode

Single-rail mode consists of TDATn and TCLKn pins on the system side. data is sampled on the falling edge of TCLKn as shown in on the TTIPn and TRINGn pins after pulse shaping. The single-rail-mode select ( dual-rail or single-rail mode. The data that arrives at the TDATn can be overwritten in the maintenance mode by

setting in BERT control register (

Figure 10-12. B8ZS or HDB3 encoding is allowed. The TDATn data is encoded in AMI format

SRMS) is used for selection of

BTCR).

6.3.5 Zero Suppression—B8ZS or HDB3

B8ZS encoding is available when the device is in T1 mode selected by the TS2, TS1, and TS0 bits in the TS register. Setting the LCS bit in the

code substitution can be selected. Bipolar violations can be inserted via the TNEGn/BPVIn pin or transmit

maintenance register settings only if B8ZS or HDB3 encoding is turned off. B8ZS substitution is defined in ANSI T1.102 and HDB3 in ITU-T G.703 standards.

LCS register enables B8ZS. If the LIU is configured in E1 mode, then HDB3

6.3.6 Transmit Power-Down

The transmitter is powered down if the relevant bits in the TPDE register are set.

6.3.7 Transmit All Ones

When transmit all ones is invoked, continuous 1s are transmitted using MCLK as the timing reference. Data input at

TPOSn and TNEGn is ignored. Transmit all ones can be sent by setting bits in the

are enabled if bits in register register

LOSS.

ATAOS are set and the corresponding receiver goes into an LOS state in the status

TAOE register. Transmit all ones

6.3.8 Driver Fail Monitor

The driver fail monitor is connected to the TTIPn and TRINGn pins. It will detect a short circuit on the secondary

side of the transmit transformer. The drive current will be limited to 50mA if a short circuit is detected. The status registers and the corresponding interrupt and enable registers can be used to monitor the driver failure.

DFMS

6.4 Receiver

The DS26303 contains eight identical receivers. A 2:1 transformer steps down the input from the line. The DS26303 is designed to be fully software-selectable for E1 and T1/J1 without the need to change any external resistors for the receive side. The output of the internal termination circuitry is fed into a peak detector.

6.4.1 Peak Detector and Slicer

The slicer determines the polarity and presence of the received data. The output of the slicer is sent to the clock and data recovery circuitry for extraction of data and clock. The slicer has a built-in peak detector for determination of the slicing threshold.

6.4.2 Clock and Data Recovery

The resultant E1 or T1 clock derived from the 2.048 MHz/1.544 MHz PLL is internally multiplied by 16 by another internal PLL and fed to the clock recovery system. The clock recovery system uses the clock from the PLL circuit to form a 16-times oversampler, which is used to recover the clock and data. This oversampling technique offers outstanding performance to meet jitter tolerance specifications.

59 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

6.4.3 Loss of Signal

The DS26303 uses both the digital and analog loss-detection method in compliance with the latest ANSI T1.231 for T1/J1 and ITU-T G.775 (

LOS is detected if the receiver level falls bellow a threshold analog voltage for a certain duration. Alternatively, this can be termed as having received zeros for a certain duration. The signal level and timing duration are defined in accordance with the T1.231, G.775, or ETS 300 233 specifications.

The loss-detection thresholds are based on cable loss of 15dB for both T1 and E1 mode. RCLKn is replaced by

MCLK when the receiver detects a loss of signal. If the AISEL bit is set in the

bit is set, the RPOSn/RNEGn data is replaced by an all-ones signal upon receiving an LOS to indicate AIS to the

downstream device. The loss state is exited when the receiver detects a certain number of ones density at a higher signal level than the loss-detection level. The loss-detection-signal level and loss-reset-signal level are defined with a hysteresis to prevent the receiver from bouncing between LOS and no-LOS states.

The following table outlines the specifications governing the loss function.

LASCS.LASCSn reset) or ETS 300 233 (LASCS.LASCSn set) for E1 mode of operation.

GC register, or if the IAISEL.ILAISE

Table 6-5. Loss Criteria T1.231, G.775, and ETS 300 233 Specifications

CRITERIA

Loss Detection

Loss Reset

6.4.3.1 ANSI T1.231 for T1 and J1 Modes

Loss is detected if the received signal level is typically less than 200mV for duration of 192 bit periods. LOS is reset if the all of the following criteria are met:

• 24 or more 1s are detected in a 192-bit period with a detection threshold of 300mV measured

• During the 192 bits less than 100 consecutive zeros are detected.

• Eight consecutive 0s are not detected if B8ZS is set.

6.4.3.2 ITU-T G.775 for E1 Modes

LOS is detected if the received signal level is typically less than 200mV for a continuous duration of 192 bit periods. LOS is reset if the receive signal level is typically greater than 300mV for a duration of 192 bit periods.

No pulses are detected for 175 ±75 bits.

Loss is terminated if a duration of

12.5% ones are detected over duration of 175 ±75 bits. Loss is not terminated if eight consecutive 0s are found if B8ZS encoding is used. If B8ZS is not used, loss is not terminated if 100 consecutive pulses are 0.

at RTIPn and RRINGn.

ANSI T1.231 ITU-T G.775 ETS 300 233

STANDARD

No pulses are detected for duration of 10 to 255 bit periods.

The incoming signal has transitions for duration of 10 to 255 bit periods.

No pulses are detected for a duration of 2048 bit periods or 1ms,

Loss reset criteria is not defined.

6.4.3.3 ETS 300 233 for E1 Modes

LOS is detected if the received signal level is typically less than 200mV for a continuous duration of 2048 (1ms) bit periods. LOS is reset if the receive signal level is typically greater than 300mV for a duration of 192 bit periods.

6.4.4 AIS

Table 6-6 outlines the DS26303 AIS-related specifications. Table 6-7 states the AIS functionality in the DS26303.

The registers related to the AIS detection are shown in

Table 6-8.

60 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

Table 6-6. AIS Criteria T1.231, G.775, and ETS 300 233 Specifications

CRITERIA

AIS Detection

AIS Clearance

ITU-T G.775 FOR E1 ETS 300 233 FOR E1 ANSI T1.231 FOR T1

Two or fewer 0s in each of two consecutive 512-bit streams received.

Three or more 0s in each of two consecutive 512-bit streams received.

Fewer than three 0s detected in 512-bit period.

Three or more 0s in a 512-bit period received.

Table 6-7. AIS Detection and Reset Criteria

CRITERIA

AIS Detection

AIS Clearance

ITU-T G.775 FOR E1 ETS 300 233 FOR E1 ANSI T1.231 FOR T1

Two or fewer 0 in each of two consecutive 512-bit streams received.

Three or more 0s in each of two consecutive 512-bit streams received.

Fewer than three 0s detected in 512-bit period.

Three or more 0s in a 512-bit period received.

Table 6-8. Registers Related to AIS Detection

LOS/AIS Criteria Selection LASCS

Section criteria for AIS. T1.231, G.775, ETSI 300 233 for E1.

STANDARD

Fewer than nine 0s detected in a 8192-bit period (a ones density of 99.9% over a period of 5.3ms) are received.

Nine or more 0s detected in a 8192-bit period are received.

STANDARD

Fewer than nine 0s contained in 8192 bits.

Nine or more bits received in a 8192-bit stream.

Alarm Indication Signal Status AIS Set when AIS is detected.

AIS Interrupt Enable AISIE If reset interrupt due to AIS is not generated.

AIS Interrupt Status AISIS

Latched if there is a change in AIS and the interrupt is enabled.

61 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

6.4.5 Bipolar Violation and Excessive Zero Detector

The DS26303 detects code violations, BPV, and excessive zero errors. The reporting of the errors is done through

the pin RNEGn/CVn.

Excessive zeros are detected if eight consecutive 0s are detected with B8ZS enabled and four consecutive 0s are detected with HDB3 enabled. Excessive zero detection is selectable when single-rail mode and HDB3/B8ZS encoding/decoding is selected.

The bits in the functionality:

EZDE and CVDEB registers determine the combinations that are reported. Table 6-9 outlines the

Table 6-9. BPV, Code Violation, and Excessive Zero Error Reporting

CONDITIONS CVn PIN REPORTS

EZDE is reset, CVDEB is reset BPV + code violation

EZDE is set, CVDEB is reset BPV + code violation + excessive zero EZDE is reset, CVDEB is set BPV

EZDE is set, CVDEB is set BPV + excessive zero

6.4.6 LIU Receiver Front-End

It is recommended that the receiver be configured as per Table 6-4 and Figure 6-4. Internal or external mode for the receiver front end can be selected by register required to supply two 15Ω resistors (Rt) as shown in will still be set in external mode if 75Ω, 100Ω, or 110Ω impedance is selected during template selection. However, the internal 30Ω resistor will be disconnected. If the user would like all the adjust resistors to be disconnected or any internal impedance matching, then the user should set the when in hardware mode.

GC.RIMPMS. When this bit is set to external mode the user is

Figure 6-4. The internal adjust resistors A75, A100, and A110

TS.RIMPOFF bit for each LIU or the RIMPOFF pin

6.5 Hitless-Protection Switching (HPS)

Many current redundancy protection implementations use mechanical relays to switch between primary and backup boards. The switching time in relays is typically in the milliseconds, making T1/E1 HPS impossible. The switching event likely causes frame-synchronization loss in any equipment downstream, affecting the quality of service. The same is also true for tri-stating mechanisms that use software or inactive clocks for the triggering of HPS.

The DS26303 LIU includes fast tri-statable outputs for TTIPn and TRINGn and fast turn-off impedance matching for the RTIPn and RRINGn within less than one bit cycle. The control logic is shown in

the user can set the RHPMC bit, which allows the OE pin to control both the transmitter outputs and the receive impedance matching. This is a very useful function in that control can be done through a hardware pin, allowing a quick switch to the backup system for both the receiver and the transmitter. application in software mode where the OE pin is used for control. In hardware mode, the receiver can have impedance matching turned off quickly by using the RIMPOFF pin, and the transmitter output can be turned off quickly by using the OE pin.

62 of 101

Figure 6-5. In software mode,

Figure 6-6 shows a typical HPS

Figure 6-5. HPS Logic

RIMPOFF

Figure 6-6. HPS Block Diagram

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

OEB

SET

CLR

SET

RHPMC

CLR

RIMPOFF

SET

CLR

RTIP

RRING

hw/sw

mode

int_oe_off

Rint_imp_off

Primary

Board

Switching

Control

TTIP

TRING

Line Interface

Card

RTIP

RRING

Backup

Board

TTIP

TRING

63 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

6.6 Jitter Attenuator

The DS26303 contains an on-board jitter attenuator that can be set to a depth of either 32 or 128 bits by the JADS bit in register

GC. It can also be controlled on an individual LIU basis by settings in the IJAFDS register. The 128-

bit mode is used in applications where large excursions of wander are expected. The 32-bit mode is used in delaysensitive applications. The characteristics of the attenuation are shown in

Figure 6-7. The jitter attenuator can be

placed in either the receive path or the transmit path or none by appropriately setting the JAPS and the JAE bits in register

GC. These selections can be changed on an individual LIU basis by settings in the IJAPS and IJAE.66666

For the jitter attenuator to properly operate, a 2.048MHz or multiple thereof, or 1.544MHz clock or multiple thereof must be applied at MCLK. ITU-T specification G.703 requires an accuracy of ±50ppm for both T1 and E1 applications. TR62411 and ANSI specs require an accuracy of ±32ppm for T1 interfaces. On-board circuitry adjusts

either the recovered clock from the clock/data recovery block or the clock applied at the TCLKn pin to create a

smooth jitter-free clock, which is used to clock data out of the jitter attenuator FIFO. It is acceptable to provide a

gapped/bursty clock at the TCLKn pin if the jitter attenuator is placed on the transmit side. If the incoming jitter

exceeds either 120UI

(buffer depth is 128 bits) or 28UI

P-P

(buffer depth is 32 bits), then the DS26303 divides the

P-P

internal nominal 32.768MHz (E1) or 24.704MHz (T1) clock by either 15 or 17 instead of the normal 16 to keep the buffer from overflowing. When the device divides by either 15 or 17, it also sets the jitter attenuator limit trip

(IJAFLTn) bits in the

IJAFLT register described.

Figure 6-7. Jitter Attenuation

0dB

-20dB

-40dB

JITTER ATTENUATION (dB)

-60dB

TBR12

Prohibited

Area

T1E1

1 10 100 1K 10K

FREQUENCY (Hz)

ITU G.7XX

Prohibited Area

TR 62411 (Dec. 90)

Prohibited Area

100K

64 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

6.7 G.772 Monitor

In this application, only seven LIUs are functional and one LIU is used for nonintrusive monitoring of input and output of the other seven channels. Channel 1 is used for monitoring channels 2 to 8. G.772 monitoring is configured by the

GMC register (see Table 5-9). While monitoring with channel 1, the device can be configured in

remote loopback and the monitored signal can be output on TTIP1 and TRING1.

6.8 Loopbacks

The DS26303 provides four loopbacks for diagnostic purposes: analog loopback (ALBC:ALBCn set), digital

loopback (

RLBC:RLBCn set).

(

DLBC:DLBCn set), remote loopback (RLBC:RLBCn set), and dual loopback (DLBC:DLBCn set and

6.8.1 Analog Loopback

The analog output of the transmitter TTIPn and TRINGn is looped back to RTIPn and RRINGn of the receiver. Data at RTIPn and RRINGn is ignored in analog loopback. See

Figure 6-8.

Figure 6-8. Analog Loopback

TCLK

TPOS

TNEG

RCLK RPOS

RNEG

HDB3/ B8ZS Encoder

HDB3/ B8ZS D ecoder

O ptional Jitter A tte nuator

O ptional Jitter A ttenuator

Transm it Digital

Receive Digital

Transmit Analog

Receive Analog

Line Driver

Rtip

Rring

6.8.2 Digital Loopback

The transmit system data TPOSn, TNEGn, and TCLKn are looped back to output on RCLKn, RPOSn, and RNEGn. The data input at TPOSn and TNEGn is encoded and output on TTIPn and TRINGn. Signals at RTIPn and RRINGn are ignored. This loopback is conceptually shown in

Figure 6-9.

65 of 101

Figure 6-9. Digital Loopback

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

TCLK

TPOS

TNEG

RCLK RPOS

RNEG

HDB3/ B8ZS Encoder

HDB3/ B8ZS D ecoder

O ptional Jitter A tte nuator

O ptional Jitter A ttenuator

Transm it Digital

Receive Digital

Transmit Analog

Receive Analog

Line Driver

TPOS

TNEG

RTIP

RRING

6.8.3 Remote Loopback

The inputs at RTIPn and RRINGn are looped back to TTIPn and TRINGn. The inputs at TPOSn, and TNEGn are ignored during a remote loopback. While the TCLKn pin is ignored in remote loopback mode for the data path, the TCLKn pin must have an active signal applied in order to keep the transmitter operational. See the TCLKn pin

description for details. This loopback is conceptually shown in

Figure 6-10.

Figure 6-10. Remote Loopback

TCLK

TPOS

TNEG

RCLK RPOS

RNEG

HDB3/ B8ZS Encoder

HDB3/ B8ZS D ecoder

O ptional Jitter A tte nuator

O ptional Jitter A ttenuator

Transm it Digital

Receive Digital

Transmit Analog

Receive Analog

Line Driver

TPOS

TNEG

RTIP

RRING

66 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

6.8.4 Dual Loopback

A dual loopback is created by enabling both a remote loopback and a digital loopback. The transmit system data

TPOSn, TNEGn, and TCLKn are looped back to output on RCLKn, RPOSn, and RNEGn. The inputs at RTIPn and RRINGn are looped back to TTIPn and TRINGn. This loopback is conceptually shown in

Figure 6-11.

Figure 6-11. Dual Loopback

TCLK

TPOS TNEG

RCLK RPOS

RNEG

HDB3/ B8ZS Encoder

HDB3/ B8ZS Decoder

Optional

Jitter

Attenuator

Optional

Jitter

Attenuator

Tran smi t

Digital

Receive Digital

Transmit Analog

Receive

Analog

Line Driver

TPOS

TNEG

RTIP

RRING

67 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

6.9 BERT

The BERT is a software-programmable test-pattern generator and monitor capable of meeting most errorperformance requirements for digital transmission equipment. It generates and synchronizes to pseudorandom patterns with a generation polynomial of the form x repetitive patterns of any length up to 32 bits.

The transmit direction generates the programmable test pattern, and inserts the test pattern payload into the data stream.

The receive direction extracts the test pattern payload from the receive data stream, and monitors the test pattern payload for the programmable test pattern. The features include:

• Programmable PRBS pattern. The pseudorandom bit sequence (PRBS) polynomial (x

are programmable (length n = 1 to 32, tap y = 1 to n – 1, and seed = 0 to 2

• Programmable repetitive pattern. The repetitive pattern length and pattern are programmable (the length n =

1 to 32 and pattern = 0 to 2

– 1).

• 24-bit error count and 32-bit bit count registers

• Programmable bit-error insertion. Errors can be inserted individually, on a pin transition, or at a specific rate.

The rate 1/10

• Pattern synchronization at a 10

random bit-error rate (BER) of 10

is programmable (n = 1 to 7).

-3

BER. Pattern synchronization is achieved even in the presence of a

-3

6.9.1 Configuration and Monitoring

+ xy + 1, where n and y can take on values from 1 to 32 and to

– 1).

+ xy + 1) and seed

Set BTCR:BERTE = 1 to enable the BERT. The following tables show how to configure the on-board BERT to send and receive common patterns.

Table 6-10. Pseudorandom Pattern Generation

BPCR REGISTER BERT.CR

PATTERN TYPE

PTF[4:0]

(hex)

PLF[4:0]

(hex)

PTS QRSS

29-1 O.153 (511 type) 04 08 0 0 0x0408 0xFFFF 0xFFFF 0 211-1 O.152 and O.153

(2047 type)

08 0A 0 0 0x080A 0xFFFF 0xFFFF 0

215-1 O.151 0D 0E 0 0 0x0D0E 0xFFFF 0xFFFF 1

220-1 O.153 10 13 0 0 0x1013 0xFFFF 0xFFFF 0

220-1 O.151 QRSS 02 13 0 1 0x0253 0xFFFF 0xFFFF 0

223-1 O.151 11 16 0 0 0x1116 0xFFFF 0xFFFF 1

BERT.

PCR

BERT.

SPR2

BERT.

SPR1

TPIC,

RPIC

Table 6-11. Repetitive Pattern Generation

BPCR REGISTER

PATTERN TYPE

PTF[4:0]

(hex)

PLF[4:0]

(hex)

PTS QRSS

All 1s NA 00 1 0 0x0020 0xFFFF 0xFFFF

All 0s NA 00 1 0 0x0020 0xFFFF 0xFFFE

Alternating 1s and 0s NA 01 1 0 0x0021 0xFFFF 0xFFFE

Double alternating and 0s NA 03 1 0 0x0023 0xFFFF 0xFFFC

3 in 24 NA 17 1 0 0x0037 0xFF20 0x0022

1 in 16 NA 0F 1 0 0x002F 0xFFFF 0x0001

1 in 8 NA 07 1 0 0x0027 0xFFFF 0xFF01

1 in 4 NA 03 1 0 0x0023 0xFFFF 0xFFF1

BERT.

PCR

BERT.

SPR2

BERT.

SPR1

68 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

After configuring these bits, the pattern must be loaded into the BERT. This is accomplished through a 0-to-1 transition on

BCR.TNPL and BCR.RNPL

Monitoring the BERT requires reading the

BSR register that contains the BEC bit and the OOS bit. The BEC bit is 1

when the bit-error counter is 1 or more. The OOS is 1 when the receive pattern generator is not synchronized to the incoming pattern, which will occur when it receives a minimum 6 bit errors within a 64-bit window. The receive BERT bit-count register ( reception of a performance-monitor update signal (e.g.,

RBCR) and the receive BERT bit-error count register (RBECR) are updated upon the

BCR.LPMU). This signal updates the registers with the

values of the counters since the last update and resets the counters.

6.9.2 BERT Interrupt Handling

There are four BERT events that can potentially trigger an interrupt. A performance monitoring update, a bit error, a non-zero bit error count, or an Out Of Synchronization (OOS). The interrupt functions as follows:

• When a status bit (

status bit (

BSRL.PMSL BEL, BECL, or OOSL) is set. The INTB pin will go low if the event is enabled through

the corresponding interrupt-enable bit (

• When an interrupt occurs, the host processor must read the interrupt status register (

source of the interrupt. If the interrupt status registers are set for clear-on-read (

BSR:PMS, BEC, or OOS) changes on an interruptible event, the corresponding interrupt

BSRIE.PMSIE BEIE, BECIE, or OOSIE).

BSRL) to determine the

GISC.CWE reset), the read

also clears the Interrupt Status register which clears the output INTB pin. If the interrupt status registers are set

GISC.CWE set), a 1 must be written to the interrupt status bit (BSRL.PMSL BEL, BECL, or OOSL) in order

for ( to clear it which clears the output INTB pin.

• Subsequently, the host processor can read the status register (

BSR) to check the real-time status of the event.

6.9.3 Receive Pattern Detection

The receive BERT receives only the payload data and synchronizes the receive pattern generator to the incoming pattern. The receive pattern generator is a 32-bit shift register that shifts data from the least significant bit (LSB) or bit 1 to the most significant bit (MSB) or bit 32. The input to bit 1 is the feedback. For a PRBS pattern (generating polynomial x bit n. The values for n and y are individually programmable (1 to 32). The output of the receive pattern generator is the feedback. If QRSS is enabled, the feedback is an XOR of bits 17 and 20, and the output is forced to 1 if the next 14 bits are all 0s. QRSS is programmable (on or off). For PRBS and QRSS patterns, the feedback is forced to 1 if bits 1 through 31 are all 0s. Depending on the type of pattern programmed, pattern detection performs either PRBS synchronization or repetitive pattern synchronization.

+ xy + 1), the feedback is an XOR of bit n and bit y. For a repetitive pattern (length n), the feedback is

6.9.3.1 Receive PRBS Synchronization

PRBS synchronization synchronizes the receive pattern generator to the incoming PRBS or QRSS pattern. The receive pattern generator is synchronized by loading 32 data stream bits into the receive pattern generator, and then checking the next 32 data stream bits. Synchronization is achieved if all 32 bits match the incoming pattern. If at least six incoming bits in the current 64-bit window do not match the receive pattern generator, automatic pattern re-synchronization is initiated. Automatic pattern resynchronization can be disabled.

Figure 6-12 for the PRBS synchronization diagram.

See

69 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

Figure 6-12. PRBS Synchronization State Diagram

Sync

1 bit error

LoadVerify

32 bits loaded

6.9.3.2 Receive Repetitive Pattern Synchronization

Repetitive pattern synchronization synchronizes the receive pattern generator to the incoming repetitive pattern. The receive pattern generator is synchronized by searching each incoming data stream bit position for the repetitive pattern, and then checking the next 32 data stream bits. Synchronization is achieved if all 32 bits match the incoming pattern. If at least six incoming bits in the current 64-bit window do not match the receive PRBS pattern generator, automatic pattern resynchronization is initiated. Automatic pattern resynchronization can be disabled.

Figure 6-13 for the repetitive pattern synchronization state diagram.

See

70 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

Figure 6-13. Repetitive Pattern Synchronization State Diagram

Sync

1 bit error

MatchVerify

Pattern Matches

6.9.3.3 Receive Pattern Monitoring

Receive pattern monitoring monitors the incoming data stream for both an OOS condition and bit errors and counts the incoming bits. An out-of-synchronization (OOS) condition is declared when the synchronization state machine is not in the sync state. An OOS condition is terminated when the synchronization state machine is in the sync state.

Bit errors are determined by comparing the incoming data stream bit to the receive pattern generator output. If they do not match, a bit error is declared, and the bit error and bit counts are incremented. If they match, only the bit count is incremented. The bit count and bit-error count are not incremented when an OOS condition exists.

6.9.4 Transmit Pattern Generation

Pattern generation generates the outgoing test pattern and passes it onto error insertion. The transmit pattern generator is a 32-bit shift register that shifts data from the least significant bit (LSB) or bit 1 to the most significant bit (MSB) or bit 32. The input to bit 1 is the feedback. For a PRBS pattern (generating polynomial x feedback is an XOR of bit n and bit y. For a repetitive pattern (length n), the feedback is bit n. The values for n and y are individually programmable (1 to 32). The output of the receive pattern generator is the feedback. If QRSS is enabled, the feedback is an XOR of bits 17 and 20, and the output will be forced to one if the next 14 bits are all 0s. QRSS is programmable (on or off). For PRBS and QRSS patterns, the feedback will be forced to 1 if bits 1 to 31 are all 0s. When a new pattern is loaded, the pattern generator is loaded with a seed/pattern value before pattern generation starts. The seed/pattern value is programmable (0 – 2

– 1).

6.9.4.1 Transmit Error Insertion

Error insertion inserts errors into the outgoing pattern data stream. Errors are inserted one at a time or at a rate of one out of every 10

bits. The value of n is programmable (1 to 7 or off). Single bit-error insertion can be initiated from the microprocessor interface, or by the manual error-insertion input (TMEI). The method of single error insertion is programmable (register or input). If pattern inversion is enabled, the data stream is inverted before the overhead/stuff bits are inserted. Pattern inversion is programmable (on or off).

+ xy + 1), the

71 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

7 JTAG BOUNDARY SCAN ARCHITECTURE AND TEST ACCESS PORT

The DS26303 IEEE 1149.1 design supports the standard instruction codes SAMPLE/PRELOAD, BYPASS, and EXTEST. Optional public instructions included are HIGHZ, CLAMP, and IDCODE. The DS26303 contains the following as required by IEEE 1149.1 Standard Test Access Port and Boundary Scan Architecture:

• Test Access Port (TAP)

• TAP Controller

• Instruction Register

• Bypass Register

• Boundary Scan Register

• Device Identification Register

Details on Boundary Scan Architecture and the Test Access Port can be found in IEEE 1149.1-1990, IEEE

1149.1a-1993, and IEEE 1149.1b-1994. The Test Access Port has the necessary interface pins: JTRSTB, TCLK, JTMS, JTDI, and JTDO. See the pin descriptions for details. For the latest BSDL file go to

www.maxim-ic.com/tools/bsdl/ and search for DS26303.

Figure 7-1. JTAG Functional Block Diagram

BOUNDARY SCAN

10kΩ

JTD1

10kΩ

JTMS

IDENTIFICATION

BYPASS REGISTER

INSTRUCTION

TEST ACCESS PORT

CONTROLLER

10k

TCLK

SELECT

OUTPUT ENABLE

JTRSTB

MUX

JTDO

72 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

7.1 TAP Controller State Machine

The TAP controller is a finite state machine that responds to the logic level at JTMS on the rising edge of TCLK. The state diagram is shown in

7.1.1 Test-Logic-Reset

Upon power-up, the TAP controller will be in the Test-Logic-Reset state. The instruction register will contain the IDCODE instruction. All system logic of the device will operate normally. This state is automatically entered during power-up. This state is entered from any state if the JTMS is held high for at least 5 clocks.

7.1.2 Run-Test-Idle

The Run-Test-Idle is used between scan operations or during specific tests. The instruction register and test registers will remain idle. The controller remains in this state when JTMS is held low. When the JTMS is high and rising edge of TCLK is applied the controller moves to the Select-DR-Scan state.

7.1.3 Select-DR-Scan

All test registers retain their previous state. With JTMS LOW, a rising edge of TCLK moves the controller into the Capture-DR state and will initiate a scan sequence. JTMS HIGH during a rising edge on TCLK moves the controller to the Select-IR-Scan state.

7.1.4 Capture-DR

Figure 7-2.

Data can be parallel-loaded into the test-data registers if the current instruction is EXTEST or SAMPLE/PRELOAD. If the instruction does not call for a parallel load or the selected register does not allow parallel loads, the test register will remain at its current value. On the rising edge of TCLK, the controller will go to the Shift-DR state if JTMS is LOW or it will go to the Exit1-DR state if JTMS is HIGH.

7.1.5 Shift-DR

The test-data register selected by the current instruction will be connected between JTDI and JTDO and will shift data one stage towards its serial output on each rising edge of TCLK. If a test register selected by the current instruction is not placed in the serial path, it will maintain its previous state. When the TAP controller is in this state and a rising edge of TCLK is applied, the controller enters the Exit1-DR state if JTMS is high or remains in Shift-DR state if JTMS is low.

7.1.6 Exit1-DR

While in this state, a rising edge on TCLK will put the controller in the Update-DR state, which terminates the scanning process, if JTMS is HIGH. A rising edge on TCLK with JTMS LOW will put the controller in the Pause-DR state.

7.1.7 Pause-DR

Shifting of the test registers is halted while in this state. All test registers selected by the current instruction will retain their previous state. The controller will remain in this state while JTMS is LOW. A rising edge on TCLK with JTMS HIGH will put the controller in the Exit2-DR state.

7.1.8 Exit2-DR

A rising edge on TCLK with JTMS HIGH while in this state will put the controller in the Update-DR state and terminate the scanning process. A rising edge on TCLK with JTMS LOW will enter the Shift-DR state.

7.1.9 Update-DR

A falling edge on TCLK while in the Update-DR state will latch the data from the shift register path of the test registers into the data output latches. This prevents changes at the parallel output due to changes in the shift register.

73 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

7.1.10 Select-IR-Scan

All test registers retain their previous state. The instruction register will remain unchanged during this state. With JTMS LOW, a rising edge on TCLK moves the controller into the Capture-IR state and will initiate a scan sequence for the instruction register. JTMS HIGH during a rising edge on TCLK puts the controller back into the Test-LogicReset state.

7.1.11 Capture-IR

The Capture-IR state is used to load the shift register in the instruction register with a fixed value. This value is loaded on the rising edge of TCLK. If JTMS is HIGH on the rising edge of TCLK, the controller will enter the Exit1IR state. If JTMS is LOW on the rising edge of TCLK, the controller will enter the Shift-IR state.

7.1.12 Shift-IR

In this state, the shift register in the instruction register is connected between JTDI and JTDO and shifts data one stage for every rising edge of TCLK towards the serial output. The parallel registers as well as all test registers remain at their previous states. A rising edge on TCLK with JTMS HIGH will move the controller to the Exit1-IR state. A rising edge on TCLK with JTMS LOW will keep the controller in the Shift-IR state while moving data one stage through the instruction shift register.

7.1.13 Exit1-IR

A rising edge on TCLK with JTMS LOW will put the controller in the Pause-IR state. If JTMS is HIGH on the rising edge of TCLK, the controller will enter the Update-IR state and terminate the scanning process.

7.1.14 Pause-IR

Shifting of the instruction shift register is halted temporarily. With JTMS HIGH, a rising edge on TCLK will put the controller in the Exit2-IR state. The controller will remain in the Pause-IR state if JTMS is LOW during a rising edge on TCLK.

7.1.15 Exit2-IR

A rising edge on TCLK with JTMS HIGH will put the controller in the Update-IR state. The controller will loop back to Shift-IR if JTMS is LOW during a rising edge of TCLK in this state.

7.1.16 Update-IR

The instruction code shifted into the instruction shift register is latched into the parallel output on the falling edge of TCLK as the controller enters this state. Once latched, this instruction becomes the current instruction. A rising edge on TCLK with JTMS LOW will put the controller in the Run-Test-Idle state. With JTMS HIGH, the controller will enter the Select-DR-Scan state.

74 of 101

Figure 7-2. TAP Controller State Diagram

Test Logic

Reset

Run Test/ Idle

Capture DR

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

Select DR-Scan

Select IR-Scan

Capture IR

Shift DR

Exit DR

Pause DR

Exit2 DR

Update DR

Shift IR

Exit IR

Pause IR

Exit2 IR

Update IR

75 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

7.2 Instruction Register

The instruction register contains a shift register as well as a latched parallel output and is 3 bits in length. When the TAP controller enters the Shift-IR state, the instruction shift register will be connected between JTDI and JTDO. While in the Shift-IR state, a rising edge on TCLK with JTMS LOW will shift the data one stage towards the serial output at JTDO. A rising edge on TCLK in the Exit1-IR state or the Exit2-IR state with JTMS HIGH will move the controller to the Update-IR state. The falling edge of that same TCLK will latch the data in the instruction shift register to the instruction parallel output. Instructions supported by the DS26303 and its respective operational binary codes are shown in

Table 7-1.

Table 7-1. Instruction Codes for IEEE 1149.1 Architecture

INSTRUCTION SELECTED REGISTER INSTRUCTION CODES

EXTEST Boundary Scan 000

HIGHZ Bypass 010

CLAMP Bypass 011

SAMPLE/PRELOAD Boundary Scan 100

IDCODE Device Identification 110

BYPASS Bypass 111

7.2.1 EXTEST

This allows testing of all interconnections to the device. When the EXTEST instruction is latched in the instruction register, the following actions occur. Once enabled via the Update-IR state, the parallel outputs of all digital output pins will be driven. The Boundary Scan Register will be connected between JTDI and JTDO. The Capture-DR will sample all digital inputs into the Boundary Scan Register.

7.2.2 HIGHZ

All digital outputs of the device will be placed in a high-impedance state. The Bypass Register will be connected between JTDI and JTDO.

7.2.3 CLAMP

All digital outputs of the device will output data from the boundary scan parallel output while connecting the Bypass Register between JTDI and JTDO. The outputs will not change during the CLAMP instruction.

7.2.4 SAMPLE/PRELOAD

This is a mandatory instruction for the IEEE 1149.1 specification that supports two functions. The digital I/Os of the device can be sampled at the Boundary Scan Register without interfering with the normal operation of the device by using the Capture-DR state. SAMPLE/PRELOAD also allows the device to shift data into the Boundary Scan Register via JTDI using the Shift-DR state.

7.2.5 IDCODE

When the IDCODE instruction is latched into the parallel instruction register, the identification test register is selected. The device identification code will be loaded into the identification register on the rising edge of TCLK following entry into the Capture-DR state. Shift-DR can be used to shift the identification code out serially via JTDO. During Test-Logic-Reset, the identification code is forced into the instruction register’s parallel output. The ID code will always have a 1 in the LSB position. The next 11 bits identify the manufacturer’s JEDEC number and number of continuation bytes followed by 16 bits for the device and 4 bits for the version the device ID code for the DS26303.

Table 7-2. Table 7-3 lists

7.2.6 BYPASS

When the BYPASS instruction is latched into the parallel instruction register, JTDI connects to JTDO through the 1-bit bypass test register. This allows data to pass from JTDI to JTDO without affecting the device’s normal operation.

76 of 101

Table 7-2. ID Code Structure

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

MSB

Version Contact Factory 4 bits 16 bits 00010100001 1

Device ID JEDEC 1

LSB

Table 7-3 Device ID Codes

PART DIE REV JTAG REV JTAG ID

DS26303-075 A1 0h 0080h DS26303-125 A1 0h 0081h

7.3 Test Registers

IEEE 1149.1 requires a minimum of two test registers: the Bypass Register and the Boundary Scan Register. An optional test register has been included with the DS26303 design. This test register is the Identification Register and is used with the IDCODE instruction and the Test-Logic-Reset state of the TAP controller.

7.3.1 Boundary Scan Register

This register contains both a shift register path and a latched parallel output for all control cells and digital I/O cells and is n bits in length.

7.3.2 Bypass Register

This is a single 1-bit shift register used with the BYPASS, CLAMP, and HIGHZ instructions that provide a short path between JTDI and JTDO.

7.3.3 Identification Register

The identification register contains a 32-bit shift register and a 32-bit latched parallel output. This register is selected during the IDCODE instruction and when the TAP controller is in the Test-Logic-Reset state. See

and Table 7-3 for more information about bit usage.

7-2

Table

77 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

8 OPERATING PARAMETERS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Voltage Range on Any Lead with Respect to VSS (except VDD)…………………………………………….-0.3V to +5.5V Supply Voltage (V Operating Temperature Range for DS26303L…………….…...……………………………………………...0°C to +70°C Operating Temperature Range for DS26303LN……………….……………… ……………………………-40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature……………………………………………………………… …………………………-55°C to +125°C Soldering Temperature………………………………………………………….See IP C/JEDEC J-STD-020 Specification

This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability.

Table 8-1. Recommended DC Operating Conditions

(TA = -40°C to +85°C)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

Logic 1 VIH

Logic 0 VIL

Midrange Level (Note 1) Supply Voltage VDD 3.135 3.3 3.465 V

Note 1: Applies to pins LP1–LP8, JAS, and MODESEL.

) Range with Respect to VSS………..…………………………………………………-0.3V to +3.63V

2 (Note 1)

2/3V

0.2

5.5

0.8 (Note 1) -0.3

1/3V

0.2

1/2 x V

1/3V

0.2

2/3V

0.2

Table 8-2. Capacitance

(TA = +25°C)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

Input Capacitance CIN 7 pF Output Capacitance C

7 pF

OUT

Table 8-3. DC Characteristics

(VDD = 3.135V to 3.465V, TA = -40°C to +85°C.) (Note 1)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

3.465V

Supply Current IDD

(Notes 2, 3)

3.3V 250 Input Leakage IIL –10.0 +10.0 µA Tri-State Output Leakage IOL –10.0 +10.0 µA Output Voltage

= –4.0mA)

Output Voltage

= +4.0mA)

2.4 V

0.4 V

Note 1: Note 2: RCLK1-n = TCLK1-n = 1.544MHz. Note 3:

Specifications to -40°C are guaranteed by design (GBD) and not production tested.

Power dissipation with all ports active, TTIPn and TRINGn driving a 25Ω load, for an all-ones data density.

478

78 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

9 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

Table 9-1. Thermal Characteristics

PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNITS

Power Dissipation with RIMPMS = 0 (Notes 1, 2) 0.7 1.40 W

Power Dissipation with RIMPMS = 1(Notes 1, 2) 0.9 1.65 W

Ambient Temperature (Note 3)

-40 +85 °C

Junction Temperature +125 °C

Theta-JA (θJA) in Still Air for 144-Pin LQFP with Exposed Pad

+21.3

(Note 4)

29.0

(Note 5)

°C/W

Note 1: RCLK1-n = TCLK1-n = 1.544MHz. Note 2: Note 3: The package is mounted on a four-layer JEDEC standard test board. Note 4:

Note 5:

Power dissipation with all ports active, TTIP and TRIN driving a 25Ω load, for an all-ones data density.

Theta-JA (θJA) is the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, when the package is mounted on a four-layer JEDEC standard test board and the die attach pad is soldered to the test board.

Theta-JA (θJA) is the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, when the package is mounted on a four-layer JEDEC standard test board and the die attach pad is not soldered to the test board.

79 of 101

10 AC CHARACTERISTICS

10.1 Line Interface Characteristics

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

Table 10-1. Transmitter Characteristics

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

Output Mark Amplitude V

Output Zero Amplitude (Note 1) Vs -0.3 +0.3 V

Transmit Amplitude Variation with Supply

Transmit Path Delay

E1 75Ω

E1 120Ω

T1 100Ω

T1 110Ω

-1 +1 %

Single-rail 8

Dual-rail 3

2.14 2.37 2.6

2.7 3.0 3.3

2.4 3.0 3.6

Table 10-2. Receiver Characteristics

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

Cable Attenuation Attn 12 dB

Analog Loss-of-Signal Threshold (Note 1) 200 mV

Analog Loss-of-Signal Threshold Hysteresis

Allowable Zeros Before Loss (Note 2)

Allowable Ones Before Loss (Note 3)

Receive Path Delay

Note 1: Measured at the RRINGn and RTIPn pins with an all-ones input pattern. Note 2: 192 zeros for T1 and T1.231 specification compliance, 192 zeros for E1 and G.775 specification compliance, 2048 zeros for ETS

300 233 compliance.

Note 3: 24 ones in 192-bit period for T1.231, 192 ones for G.775, 192 ones for ETS 300 233.

(Note 1) 60 mV

192 192 2048 24 192 192

Dual-rail 3

Single-rail 8

80 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

10.2 Parallel Host Interface Timing Characteristics Table 10-3. Intel Read Mode Characteristics

(VDD = 3.3V ±5%, Tj = -40°C to +125°C.) (Note 1) (See Figure 10-1 and Figure 10-2.)

SIGNAL

NAME(S)

RDB t1 Pulse Width 60 ns

CSB t2 Setup Time to RDB 0 ns CSB t3 Hold Time from RDB 0 ns

AD[7:0] t4 Setup Time to ALE 10 ns

A[5:0] t5 Hold Time from RDB 0 ns D[7:0], AD[7:0] t6 Delay Time RDB, CSB Active 6 48 ns D[7:0], AD[7:0] t7 Deassert Delay from RDB, CSB Inactive 3 35 ns

RDYB t8 Enable Delay Time from CSB Active 0 12 ns RDYB t9 Disable Delay Time from the CSB Inactive 12 ns

A[5:0] t10 Setup Time to RDB Active 6 ns

ALE t11 Pulse Width 10 ns

A[5:0] t12 Hold Time from ALE 5 ns

RDB t13 Output Delay Time of AD[7:0], D[7:0] 10 50 ns RDYB t14 Delay Time from RDB Inactive 0 12 ns RDYB t15 Active Output Delay Time from RDB 40 52 ns

ALE t16 Inactive Time to RDB Active 2 ns

Note 1: The timing parameters in this table are guaranteed by design (GBD). Note 2: The input/output timing reference level for all signals is V

SYMBOL DESCRIPTION (Note 2) MIN TYP MAX UNITS

/2.

81 of 101

Figure 10-1. Intel Nonmuxed Read Cycle

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

CSB

RDB

ALE=(1)

A[5:0]

D[7:0]

RDY

t10

t13

ADDRESS

DATA OUT

t14

t15

82 of 101

Figure 10-2. Intel Mux Read Cycle

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

CSB

RDB

ALE

AD[7:0]

RDY

t11

ADDRESS

t12

t16

t13

DATA OUT

t14

t15

83 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

Table 10-4. Intel Write Cycle Characteristics

(VDD = 3.3V ±5%, Tj = -40°C to +125°C.) (Note 1) (See Figure 10-3 and Figure 10-4.)

SIGNAL

NAME(S)

WRB t1 Pulse Width 60 ns

CSB t2 Setup Time to WRB 0 ns CSB t3 Hold Time to WRB 0 ns

AD[7:0] t4 Setup Time to ALE 10 ns

A[5:0] t5 Hold Time from WRB Inactive 2 ns D[7:0], AD[7:0] t6 Input Setup time to WRB Inactive 40 ns D[7:0], AD[7:0] t7 Input Hold Time to WRB Inactive 30 ns

RDYB t8 Enable Delay from CSB Active 0 13 ns RDYB t9 Delay Time from WRB Active 40 ns RDYB t10 Delay Time from WRB Inactive 0 12 ns RDYB t11 Disable Delay Time from CSB Inactive 12 ns

ALE t12 Pulse Width 10 ns

ALE t13 Inactive Time to WRB Active 10 ns A[5:0] t14 Hold Time from ALE Inactive 10 ns A[5:0] t15 Setup Time to WRB Inactive 17 ns

Note 1: The timing parameters in this table are guaranteed by design (GBD). Note 2: The input/output timing reference level for all signals is V

SYMBOL DESCRIPTION (Note 2) MIN TYP MAX UNITS

/2.

84 of 101

Figure 10-3. Intel Nonmux Write Cycle

CSB

WRB

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

ALE=(1)

A[5:0]

D[7:0]

RDY

t10

ADDRESS

WRITE DATA

85 of 101

Figure 10-4. Intel Mux Write Cycle

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

CSB

WRB

ALE

AD[7:0]

RDY

t12

ADDRESS

t14

t13

WRITE DATA

t10

t11

86 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

Table 10-5. Motorola Read Cycle Characteristics

(VDD = 3.3V ±5%, Tj = -40°C to +125°C.) (Note 1) (See Figure 10-5 and Figure 10-6.)

SIGNAL

NAME(S)

DSB t1 Pulse Width (Note 2) 60 ns CSB t2 Setup Time to DSB Active (Note 2) 0 ns

CSB t3 Hold Time from DSB Inactive (Note 2) 0 ns RWB t4 Setup Time to DSB Active (Note 2) 10 ns RWB t5 Hold Time from DSB Inactive (Note 2) 0 ns

AD[7:0] t6 Setup Time to ASB/DSB Active (Notes 2, 3) 10 ns

AD[7:0] t7 Hold Time from ASB/DSB Active (Notes 2, 3) 5 ns AD[7:0], D[7:0] t8 Output Valid Delay Time from DSB Active (Note 2) 3 30 ns AD[7:0], D[7:0] t9 Invalid Output Delay Time from DSB Active (Note 2) 2 ns AD[7:0], D[7:0] t10 Output Valid Delay Time from DSB Inactive (Note 2) 3 30 ns

ACKB t11 Asserted Delay from DSB Active (Note 2) 40 ns ACKB t12 Output Delay Time from DSB Inactive (Note 2) 12 ns

ASB t13 Active Delay Time to DSB Active (Note 2) 10 ns

Note 1: The timing parameters in this table are guaranteed by design (GBD). Note 2: The input/output timing reference level for all signals is V Note 3: In a nonmux cycle, the timing reference refers only to the DSB signal. While in a mux cycle, the timing reference refers only to the

ASB signal.

SYMBOL DESCRIPTION MIN TYP MAX UNITS

/2.

87 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

Figure 10-5. Motorola Nonmux Read Cycle

CSB

RWB

DSB

ASB=(1)

A[5:0]

D[7:0]

t4 t5

ADDRESS

DATA OUT

t10

ACKB

t12

t11

88 of 101

Figure 10-6. Motorola Mux Read Cycle

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

CSB

RWB

DSB

ASB

AD[7:0]

t4 t5

t13

ADDRESS

DATA OUT

t10

ACKB

t12

t11

89 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

Table 10-6. Motorola Write Cycle Characteristics

(VDD = 3.3V ±5%, Tj = -40°C to +125°C.) (Note 1) (See Figure 10-7 and Figure 10-8.)

SIGNAL

NAME(S)

DSB t1 Pulse Width (Note 2) 60 ns CSB t2 Setup Time to DSB Active (Note 2) 0 ns

CSB t3 Hold Time from DSB Inactive (Note 2) 0 ns RWB t4 Setup Time to DSB Active (Note 2) 10 ns RWB t5 Hold Time to DSB Inactive (Note 2) 0 ns

AD[7:0] t6 Setup Time to ASB/DSB Active (Notes 2, 3) 10 ns

AD[7:0] t7 Hold Time from ASB/DSB Active (Notes 2, 3) 5 ns AD[7:0], D[7:0] t8 Setup Time to DSB Inactive (Note 2) 40 ns AD[7:0], D[7:0] t9 Hold Time from DSB Inactive (Note 2) 30 ns

A[5:0] t10 Assert Time from DSB Active (Note 2) 40 ns

ACKB t11 Output Delay from DSB Inactive (Note 2) 0 12 ns

ASB t12 Active Time to DSB Active (Note 2) 10 ns

ASB signal.

SYMBOL DESCRIPTION MIN TYP MAX UNITS

/2.

90 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

Figure 10-7. Motorola Nonmux Write Cycle

CSB

RWB

DSB

ASB=(1)

A[5:0]

D[7:0]

t4 t5

ADDRESS

WRITE DATA

ACKB

t10

91 of 101

Figure 10-8. Motorola Mux Write Cycle

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

CSB

RWB

DSB

ASB

AD[7:0]

t4 t5

t13

t11

ADDRESS

t12

WRITE DATA

t10

ACKB

92 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

BSDO

10.3 Serial Port Table 10-7. Serial Port Timing Characteristics

(See Figure 10-9, Figure 10-10, and Figure 10-11.)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

SCLK High Time t1 25 ns SCLK Low Time t2 25 ns Active CSB to SCLK Setup Time t3 50 ns Last SCLK to CSB Inactive Time t4 50 ns CSB Idle Time t5 50 ns SDI to SCLK Setup Time t6 5 ns SCLK to SDI Hold Time t7 5 ns

SCLK Falling Edge to SDO High Impedance (CLKE = 0); CSB Rising to SDO High Impedance (CLKE = 1)

t8 100 ns

Figure 10-9. Serial Bus Timing Write Operation

CSB

SCLK

t2t1

SDI

LSB

MSB

Figure 10-10. Serial Bus Timing Read Operation with CLKE = 0

SCLK CS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Figure 10-11. Serial Bus Timing Read Operation with CLKE = 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

SCLK

CSB

SDO

93 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

10.4 System Timing Table 10-8. Transmitter System Timing

(See Figure 10-12.)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

TPOS, TNEG Setup Time with Respect to TCLK Falling Edge

TPOS, TNEG Hold Time with Respect to TCLK Falling Edge

TCLK Pulse-Width High t3 75 ns TCLK Pulse-Width Low t4 75 ns

TCLK Period t5

TCLK Rise Time t6 25 ns TCLK Fall Time t7 25 ns

t1 40 ns

t2 40 ns

488 648

Figure 10-12. Transmitter Systems Timing

TCLK

TPOS, TNEG

94 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

Table 10-9. Receiver System Timing

(See Figure 10-13.)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

Delay RCLK to RPOS, RNEG Valid t1 50 ns

Delay RCLK to RNEG Valid in SinglePolarity Mode

RCLK Pulse-Width High t3 75 ns

RCLK Pulse-Width Low t4 75 ns

t2 50 ns

RCLK Period t5

Figure 10-13. Receiver Systems Timing

RCLK

RPOS, RNEG

RNEG

BPV/ EXZ/ CV

RNEG

488

648

BPV/ EXZ/ CV

95 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

10.5 JTAG Timing Table 10-10. JTAG Timing Characteristics

(See Figure 10-14.)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

JTCLK Period t1 100 ns

JTMS and JTDI Setup to JTCLK t2 25 ns

JTMS and JTDI Hold to JTCLK t3 25 ns

JTCLK to JTDO Hold t4 50 ns

Figure 10-14. JTAG Timing

TCK

TMS TDI

TDO

96 of 101

11 PIN CONFIGURATION

11.1 144-Pin LQFP with Exposed Pad

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

97 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

12 PACKAGE INFORMATION

(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. The package number provided for each package is a link to the latest package outline information.)

12.1 144-Pin LQFP with Exposed Pad Package Outline (56-G6037-002) (Sheet 1 of 2)

98 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

12.2 144-Pin LQFP with Exposed Pad Package Outline (Sheet 2 of 2)

99 of 101

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

13 DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY

REVISION DESCRIPTION

072205 New product release.

Removed references to 160-ball PBGA package.

060606

082306 Corrected various typos.

020107

Deleted Special Test Functions and Metal Options sections (formerly Section 6.10 and 6.10.1).

Updated Package Drawing in Section 11.

Added descriptions of feature enhancements implemented in Revision A2:

1) Programmable corner frequency for the jitter attenuator in E1 mode (Section 5.1.3).

2) Fully internal impedance matching option for RTIP/RRING (Section 5.1.1).

3) Option for system-side deployment of BERT (Section 5.1.1.).

4) Revised B8ZS/HDB3 sections for clarification of functions (Section 6.3.3, 6.3.4).

See below for additional/specific changes made.

(Page 6) Section 1: Detailed Description, paragraph 8: clarified transformer for transmit and

receive path (see sentence).

(Page 8) Table 2-2: Added specification: “Defines the 2048kHz synchronization interface

(Chapter 13). Contact factory for usage details.”

(Pages 11 to 18) Table 4-1: Updated “Function” descriptions for the following pins: TTIPn,

TRINGn, TPOSn/TDATAn, TNEGn, TCLKn, RPOSn/RDATAn, RNEGn/CVn, RLOSn, CLKA, MODSEL, CSB/JAS, SCLK/ALE/ASB/TS2, RDB/RWB/TS1, SDI/WRB/DSB/T0, SDO/RDY/ACKB/RIMPOFF, Dn/ADn/LPn, An/GMCn, CLKE, TVDDn; removed RXPROBEA1 (pin 35), scan_do (pin 113), scan_di (pin 106), scan_clk (pin 3), scan_en (pin 140), and BSWP (pin 28); changed scan_mode (pin 94) to N.C.

(Page 19) Figure 4-1: Removed BSWP (pin 28), RXPROBEA1 (pin 35), RXPROBEC1 (pin 68),

RXPROBEB1 (pin 75); changed scan_mode to N.C. (pin 94).

(Page 20) Table 4-2: Changed scan_mode to N.C. (pin 94). (Page 21) Section 4.1.2: Serial Port Operation. Deleted portion of sentence “All serial port

accesses are LSB first <when BSWP pin is low and MSB first when BSWP is high>.”

(Page 22) Section 4.1.4: Interrupt Handling. Updated whole section. (Page 24) Section 5: Registers. Updated second and third sentence in first paragraph. (Page 24) Table 5-1: Changed G.772 Monitor Configuration (GMC) to G.772 Monitor Control;

added “Status” to AIS register description; changed ADDP register name from Address Pointer to Address Pointer for Bank Selection (see also Table 5-2, Table 5-3, and Table 5-4).

(Page 26) Table 5-4: Added Reserved register row for 0Fh; deleted Receive Bit Error Count

(Page 27) Table 5-5: In GMC, changed bits 7, 6, 5 from Reserved to BERTDIR, BMCKS,

BTCKS (see register description on page 32) and corrected bits 4 to 0 to match description (from GMC[4:1] to GMC[3:0]); for TST, changed bits 5 and 4 from T1MODE and TIMPRM to Reserved to correctly match the description on page 35.

(Page 27) Table 5-6: Corrected SRS to SRMS. (Page 28) Table 5-7: For GMR, changed bits 2 and 1 from Reserved to JABWS1 and JABWS0.

See also the GMR bit description on page 43.

(Page 28) Table 5-8: For BPCR2, BSPR2, and BSPR4, changed TYPE from “—“ to “RW”; for

BSR, changed TYPE from “R/W” to “R” and corrected PMS bit 3 to correctly show it is read-only (added underline); for BSRL, changed TYPE from “RL/W” to “R” and corrected PMSL bit 3 to correctly show it is read-only (added underline).

(Page 29) ALBC: changed register description from Analog Loopback Control to Analog Loopback Configuration; RLBC: changed register description from Remote Loopback Control to Remote Loopback Configuration and added note to bits 7 to 0 description.

100 of 101

MAXIM DS26303 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIST OF FIGURES

LIST OF TABLES

1 DETAILED DESCRIPTION

2 TELECOM SPECIFICATIONS COMPLIANCE

3 BLOCK DIAGRAMS

4 PIN DESCRIPTION

4.1 Hardware and Host Port Operation

4.1.1 Hardware Mode

4.1.2 Serial Port Operation

4.1.3 Parallel Port Operation

5 REGISTERS

5.1 Register Description

6 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

6.1 Power-Up and Reset

6.2 Master Clock

6.3 Transmitter

6.4 Receiver

6.4.3.1 ANSI T1.231 for T1 and J1 Modes

6.4.3.2 ITU-T G.775 for E1 Modes

6.4.3.3 ETS 300 233 for E1 Modes

6.5 Hitless-Protection Switching (HPS)

6.6 Jitter Attenuator

6.7 G.772 Monitor

6.8 Loopbacks

6.9 BERT

6.9.3.1 Receive PRBS Synchronization

6.9.3.2 Receive Repetitive Pattern Synchronization

6.9.3.3 Receive Pattern Monitoring

6.9.4.1 Transmit Error Insertion

7 JTAG BOUNDARY SCAN ARCHITECTURE AND TEST ACCESS PORT

7.1 TAP Controller State Machine

7.2 Instruction Register

7.3 Test Registers

8 OPERATING PARAMETERS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

9 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

10 AC CHARACTERISTICS

10.1 Line Interface Characteristics

10.2 Parallel Host Interface Timing Characteristics Table 10-3. Intel Read Mode Characteristics

10.3 Serial Port Table 10-7. Serial Port Timing Characteristics

10.4 System Timing Table 10-8. Transmitter System Timing

10.5 JTAG Timing Table 10-10. JTAG Timing Characteristics

11 PIN CONFIGURATION

11.1 144-Pin LQFP with Exposed Pad

12 PACKAGE INFORMATION

12.1 144-Pin LQFP with Exposed Pad Package Outline (56-G6037-002) (Sheet 1 of 2)

12.2 144-Pin LQFP with Exposed Pad Package Outline (Sheet 2 of 2)

13 DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY