3.3V, E1/T1/J1, Short-Haul,
Octal Line Interface Unit
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The DS26303 is an 8-channel short-haul line
interface unit (LIU) that supports E1/T1/J1 from a
single 3.3V power supply. A wide variety of
applications are supported through internal
termination or external termination. A single bill of
material can support E1/T1/J1 with minimum external
components. Redundancy is supported through
nonintrusive monitoring, optimal high-impedance
modes, and configurable 1:1 or 1+1 backup
enhancements. An on-chip synthesizer generates the
E1/T1/J1 clock rates by a single master clock input of
various frequencies. Two clock output references are
also offered.
APPLICATIONS
T1 Digital Cross-Connects
ATM and Frame Relay Equipment
Wireless Base Stations
ISDN Primary Rate Interface
E1/T1/J1 Multiplexer and Channel Banks
E1/T1/J1 LAN/WAN Routers
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
Jtag
RTIP
RRING
TTTIP
TRING
Software Control,
Hardware Control
and JTAG
Receiver
Transmitter
MODESEL
RLOS
RPOS
RNEG
RCLK
TPOS
TNEG
TCLK
FEATURES
8 Complete E1, T1, or J1 Short-Haul Line
Interface Units
Independent E1, T1, or J1 Selections
Internal Software-Selectable Transmit and
Receive-Side Termination
Crystal-Less Jitter Attenuator
Selectable Single-Rail and Dual-Rail Mode
and AMI or HDB3/B8ZS Line Encoding and
Decoding
Detection and Generation of AIS
Digital/Analog Loss-of-Signal Detection as
per T1.231, G.775, and ETS 300 233
External Master Clock can be Multiple of
2.048MHz or 1.544MHz for T1/J1 or E1
Operation; This Clock will be Internally
Adapted for T1 or E1 Use
Built-In BERT Tester for Diagnostics
8-Bit Parallel Interface Support for Intel or
Motorola Mode or a 4-Wire Serial Interface
Hardware Mode Interface Support
Transmit Short-Circuit Protection
G.772 Nonintrusive Monitoring
Specification Compliance to the Latest T1
Single 3.3V Supply with 5V Tolerant I/O
JTAG Boundary Scan as per IEEE 1149.1
144-Pin eLQFP Package
1
8
DS26303
Note: Some revisions of this device may incorporate deviations from published specifications known as errata. Multiple revisions of any device
may be simultaneously available through various sales channels. For information about device errata, click here: www.maxim-ic.com/errata
ORDERING INFORMATION
PART
DS26303L-XXX 0°C to +70°C 144 eLQFP
DS26303L-XXX+ 0°C to +70°C 144 eLQFP
DS26303LN-XXX -40°C to +85°C 144 eLQFP
DS26303LN-XXX+ -40°C to +85°C 144 eLQFP
Note: When XXX is 075, the part defaults to 75Ω impedance in E1
mode; when XXX is 120, the part defaults to 120
+ Denotes a lead-free/RoHS-compliant package.
e = Exposed Pad.
TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
Ω
impedance.
1 of 101 REV: 053107
.
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
4.1.2 Serial Port Operation .......................................................................................................................... 21
4.1.3 Parallel Port Operation........................................................................................................................ 22
5.1.3 Individual LIU Registers...................................................................................................................... 40
6.3.7 Transmit All Ones................................................................................................................................ 59
6.4.1 Peak Detector and Slicer ....................................................................................................................59
6.4.2 Clock and Data Recovery ...................................................................................................................59
6.4.3 Loss of Signal...................................................................................................................................... 60
6.8.1 Analog Loopback ................................................................................................................................65
6.8.2 Digital Loopback.................................................................................................................................. 65
Figure 4-2. Serial Port Operation for Write Access ................................................................................................... 21
Figure 4-3. Serial Port Operation for Read Access with CLKE = 0 ........................................................................... 21
Figure 4-4. Serial Port Operation for Read Access with CLKE = 1 ........................................................................... 22
Figure 6-4. LIU Front-End.......................................................................................................................................... 58
Figure 6-8. Analog Loopback..................................................................................................................................... 65
Figure 6-9. Digital Loopback...................................................................................................................................... 66
Figure 7-2. TAP Controller State Diagram................................................................................................................. 75
Figure 10-9. Serial Bus Timing Write Operation........................................................................................................ 93
Figure 10-10. Serial Bus Timing Read Operation with CLKE = 0.............................................................................. 93
Figure 10-11. Serial Bus Timing Read Operation with CLKE = 1.............................................................................. 93
Figure 10-12. Transmitter Systems Timing ............................................................................................................... 94
Figure 10-13. Receiver Systems Timing ................................................................................................................... 95
Table 5-3. Individual LIU Register Set....................................................................................................................... 25
Table 5-4. BERT Register Set ................................................................................................................................... 26
Table 5-5. Primary Register Set Bit Map ................................................................................................................... 27
Table 5-6. Secondary Register Set Bit Map .............................................................................................................. 27
Table 5-7. Individual LIU Register Set Bit Map.......................................................................................................... 28
Table 5-8. BERT Register Bit Map ............................................................................................................................ 28
Table 5-9. G.772 Monitoring Control ......................................................................................................................... 32
Table 5-12. Address Pointer for Bank Selection........................................................................................................ 37
Table 6-7. AIS Detection and Reset Criteria ............................................................................................................. 61
Table 6-8. Registers Related to AIS Detection.......................................................................................................... 61
Table 6-9. BPV, Code Violation, and Excessive Zero Error Reporting ..................................................................... 62
Table 8-3. DC Characteristics.................................................................................................................................... 78
Table 10-7. Serial Port Timing Characteristics .......................................................................................................... 93
Table 10-8. Transmitter System Timing .................................................................................................................... 94
Table 10-9. Receiver System Timing......................................................................................................................... 95
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
1 DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The DS26303 is a single-chip, 8-channel, short-haul line interface unit (LIU) for T1 (1.544Mbps) and E1
(2.048Mbps) applications. Eight independent receivers and transmitters are provided in an eLQFP package. The
LIUs can be individually selected for T1, J1, or E1 operation. The LIU requires a single reference clock called
MCLK. MCLK can be either 1.544MHz or 2.048MHz or a multiple thereof, and either frequency can be internally
adapted for T1, J1, or E1 mode. Internal impedance match provided for both transmit and receive paths reduces
external component count. The transmit waveforms are compliant to G.703 and T1.102 specifications. The
DS26303 provides software-selectable internal transmit termination for 100Ω T1 twisted pair, 110Ω J1 twisted pair,
120Ω E1 twisted pair, and 75Ω E1 coaxial applications. The transmitters have fast high-impedance capability and
can be individually powered down.
The receivers can function with up to 15dB of receive signal attenuation for T1 mode and E1 mode. The DS26303
can be configured as a 7-channel LIU with channel 1 used for nonintrusive monitoring in accordance with G.772.
The receivers and transmitters can be programmed into single-rail or dual-rail mode. AMI or HDB/B8ZS encoding
and decoding is selectable in single-rail mode. A 128-bit crystal-less on-board jitter attenuator for each LIU can be
placed in the receive or transmit directions. The jitter attenuator meets the ETS CTR12/13 ITU-T G.736, G.742,
G.823, and AT&T Pub 62411 specifications.
The DS26303 detects and generates AIS in accordance with T1.231, G.775, and ETS 300 233. Loss of signal is
detected in accordance with T1.231, G.775, and ETS 300 233. The DS26303 can perform digital, analog, remote,
and dual loopbacks on individual LIUs. JTAG boundary scan is provided for the digital pins.
The DS26303 can be configured using an 8-bit multiplexed or nonmultiplexed Intel or Motorola port, a 4-pin serial
port, or in limited modes of operation using hardware mode.
The analog AMI/HDB3 waveform of the E1 line or the AMI/B8ZS waveform of the T1 line is transformer coupled
into the RTIP and RRING pins of the DS26303. The user has the option to select internal termination of 75Ω,
100Ω, 110Ω, or 120Ω applications. The device recovers clock and data from the analog signal and passes it
through a selectable jitter attenuator, outputting the received line clock at RCLK and data at RPOS and RNEG.
The DS26303 receivers can recover data and clock for up to 15dB of attenuation of the transmitted signals in T1
and E1 mode. Receiver 1 can monitor the performance of receivers 2 to 8 or transmitters 2 to 8.
The DS26303 contains eight identical transmitters. Digital transmit data is input at TPOS/TNEG with reference to
TCLK. The data at these pins can be single-rail or dual-rail. This data is processed by waveshaping circuitry and
line drivers to output a pulse at TTIP and TRING in accordance with ANSI T1.102 for T1/J1 or G.703 for E1 mask.
The DS26303 drives the E1 or T1 line from the TTIP and TRING pins through a coupling transformer. The
DS26303 requires a 1:2 transformer for the transmit path and a 2:1 transformer for the receive path.
6 of 101
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
2 TELECOM SPECIFICATIONS COMPLIANCE
The DS26303 LIU meets all the relevant latest telecommunications specifications. Table 2-1 provides the T1
specifications and
DS1 Electrical Interface. Line rate ±32ppm; Pulse Amplitude between 2.4V to 3.6 V peak; Power level between
12.6dBm to 17.9dBm. The T1 pulse mask is provided that we comply. DSX-1 for cross connects the return loss is
greater than 26dB. The DSX-1 cable is restricted up to 655 feet.
This specification also provides cable characteristics of DSX-Cross Connect cable—22 AVG cable of 1000 feet.
ANSI T1.231–Digital Hierarchy–Layer 1 in Service Performance Monitoring
BPV Error Definition, Excessive Zero Definition, LOS description, AIS definition
ANSI T1.403–Network and Customer Installation Interface–DS1 Electrical Interface
Description of the Measurement of the T1 Characteristics—100Ω, pulse shape and template according to T1.102;
power level 12.4dBm to 19.7dBm when all ones are transmitted.
LBO for the Customer Interface (CI) is specified as 0dB, 7.5dB, and 15dB. Line rate is ±32ppm.
Pulse Amplitude is 2.4V to 3.6V.
AIS generation as unframed all ones is defined.
The total cable attenuation is defined as 22dB. The DS26303 functions up to 36dB cable loss.
Note that the pulse mask defined by T1.403 and T1.102 are different—specifically at Times 0.61, -0.27, -34,
and 0.77. The DS26303 is compliant to both templates.
Pub 62411
This specification has tighter jitter tolerance and transfer characteristics than other specifications. The jitter transfer
characteristics are tighter than G.736 and jitter tolerance is tighter the G.823.
Table 2-2 provides the E1 specifications for the relevant sections applicable to the DS26303.
7 of 101
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
ITU-T G.703 Physical/Electrical Characteristics of G.703 Hierarchical Digital Interfaces
Defines the 2048kbps bit rate: 2048 ±50ppm. The transmission media are 75Ω coax or 120Ω twisted pair; peak-topeak space voltage is ±0.237V; nominal pulse width is 244ns.
Return loss: 51Hz to 102Hz is 6dB, 102Hz to 3072Hz is 8dB, 2048Hz to 3072Hz is 14dB
Nominal peak voltage is 2.37V for coax and 3V for twisted pair.
The pulse mask for E1 is defined in G.703.
Defines the 2048 kHz synchronization interface (Chapter 13). Contact factory for usage details.
ITU-T G.736 Characteristics of Synchronous Digital Multiplex Equipment Operating at 2048kbps
The peak-to-peak jitter at 2048kbps must be less than 0.05UI at 20Hz to 100Hz.
Jitter transfer between 2.048 synchronization signal and 2.048 transmission signal is provided.
ITU-T G.742 Second-Order Digital Multiplex Equipment Operating at 8448kbps
The DS26303 jitter attenuator is compliant with jitter transfer curve for sinusoidal jitter input.
ITU-T G.772
This specification provides the method for using receiver for transceiver 0 as a monitor for the rest of the seven
transmitter/receiver combinations.
ITU-T G.775
An LOS detection criterion is defined.
ITU-T G.823–The control of jitter and wander within digital networks that are based on 2.048kbps Hierarchy
G.823 provides the jitter amplitude tolerance at different frequencies, specifically 20Hz, 2.4kHz, 18kHz, and
100kHz.
ETS 300 166
This specification provides transmit return loss of 6dB for a range of 0.25fb to 0.05fb, and 8dB for a range of 0.05fb
to 1.5fb where fb equals 2.048kHz for 2.048kbps interface.
ETS 300 233
This specification provides LOS and AIS signal criteria for E1 mode.
Pub 62411
This specification has tighter jitter tolerance and transfer characteristics than other specifications. The jitter transfer
characteristics are tighter than G.736 and jitter tolerance is tighter than G.823.
8 of 101
3 BLOCK DIAGRAMS
Figure 3-1. Block Diagram
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
RRING
RTIP
TRING
TTIP
OE
TYPICAL OF ALL 8 CHANNELS
Optional
Termination
Analog Loopback
Filter
Line Drivers
Peak Detector
Unframed All
Ones Insertion
VCO/PLL
Clock/Data
Wave Shaping
Recovery
Jitter Attenuator
Remote Loopback (Dual Mode)
MUX
Local Loopback
Jitter Attenuator
T1CLK E1CLK
MUX
2.048MHz to
1.544MHz PLL
Remote Loopback
Receive Logic
DS26303
Transmit Logic
RLOS
RPOS/RDAT
RCLK
RNEG/CV
TPOS/TDAT
TCLK
TNEG
Reset
Reset
Port Interface
85
MUX
CLKE
WRB/DSB/SDI
RDB/RWB
MOTEL
RDY/ACKB/SDO
ASB/ALE/SCLK
BSWB
D7/AD7/
A0 to A4
D0 to D6/
AD0 to AD6
Control
Interrupt
CSB
and
INTB
MODESEL
JTAG PORT
JTMS
JTRSTB
JTCLK
JTDI
JTDO
T1CLKE1CLK
88
Master Clock
Adapter
MCLK
9 of 101
Figure 3-2. Receive Logic Detail
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
RCLK
POS
NEG
EZDE
Excessive
Zero
Detect
T1.231
Decoder (G.703, T1.102)
BPVs, Code Violatiions
B8ZS/HDB3/AMI
(T1.231, O.161)
ENCODE
LCS
CODE
Figure 3-3. Transmit Logic Detail
LOS
RCLK
IAISEL
AISEL
EN
Insert
(AIS)
RPOS
RNEG/CV
MCLK
NRZ Data
BPV/CV/EXZ
ENCV
CVDEB
ENCODE
AIS
Detector
G.775, ETSI 300233,
T1.231
LASCS
MUX
All Ones
SRMS
To Remote
Loopback
BEIR
BPV
Insert
SRMS
MUX
LCS
CODE
ENCODE
B8ZS/HDB3/AMI
Coder (G.703,
T1.102)
TPOS/
TDATA
TNEG/
BPV
TCLK
10 of 101
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
Transmit Bipolar Tip for Channel 1 to 8. These pins are
differential line-driver tip outputs. These pins will be high
impedance if pin OE is low or the corresponding
high. If the corresponding clock TCLKn is low for 64 MCLKs, the
corresponding transmitter is put in power-down mode. The
differential outputs of TTIPn and TRINGn can provide internal
matched impedance for E1 75Ω, E1 120Ω, T1 100Ω, or J1 110Ω.
Transmit Bipolar Ring for Channel 1 to 8. These pins are
differential line-driver ring outputs. These pins will be high
impedance if pin OE is low or the corresponding
high. If the corresponding clock TCLKn is low for 64 MCLKs, the
corresponding transmitter is put in power-down mode. The
differential outputs of TTIPn and TRINGn can provide internal
matched impedance for E1 75Ω, E1 120Ω, T1 100Ω, or J1 110Ω.
Receive Bipolar Tip for Channel 1 to 8. Receive analog input for
differential receiver. Data and clock are recovered and output at
RPOSn/RNEGn and RCLKn pins, respectively. The differential
inputs of RTIPn and RRINGn can provide internal matched
impedance for E1 75Ω, E1 120Ω, T1 100Ω, or J1 110Ω.
Receive Bipolar Ring for Channel 1 to 8. Receive analog input
for differential receiver. Data and clock are recovered and output
at RPOSn/RNEGn and RCLKn pins, respectively. The differential
inputs of RTIPn and RRINGn can provide internal matched
impedance for E1 75Ω, E1 120Ω, T1 100Ω, or J1 110Ω.
OEB.OEBn bit is
OEB.OEBn bit is
11 of 101
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
NAME PIN TYPE FUNCTION
DIGITAL Tx/Rx
TPOS1/TDATA1 37
TPOS2/TDATA2 30
TPOS3/TDATA3 80
TPOS4/TDATA4 73
I
TPOS5/TDATA5 108
TPOS6/TDATA6 101
TPOS7/TDATA7 8
TPOS8/TDATA8 1
Transmit Positive-Data Input for Channel 1 to 8/Transmit Data
Input for Channel 1 to 8
TPOS[1:8]: When the DS26303 is configured in dual-rail mode, the
data input to TPOSn is output as a positive pulse on the line
(TTIPn and TRINGn) as follows:
TPOSn TNEGn Output Pulse
0 0 Space
0 1 Negative Pulse
1 0 Positive Pulse
1 1 Space
TDATA[1:8]: When the device is configured in single-rail mode,
NRZ data is input to TDATAn. The data is HDB3, B8ZS or AMI
encoded before being output to the line.
TNEG1 38
TNEG2 31
Transmit Negative Data for Channel 1 to 8. When the DS26303
is configured in dual-rail mode, the data input to TNEGn is output
TNEG3 79
TNEG4 72
I
TNEG5 109
TNEG6 102
as a negative pulse on the line (TTIPn and TRINGn) as follows:
TPOSn TNEGn Output Pulse
0 0 Space
0 1 Negative Pulse
1 0 Positive Pulse
TNEG7 7
1 1 Space
TNEG8 144
TCLK1 36
TCLK2 29
Transmit Clock for Channel 1 to 8. The transmit clock must be
1.544MHz for T1 or 2.048MHz for E1 mode. TCLKn is the clock
used to sample the data on TPOSn/TNEGn or TDATn on the
falling edge. TCLKn can be inverted.
TCLK3 81
If TCLKn is high for 16 or more MCLKs, then an all-ones signal is
TCLK4 74
TCLK5 107
TCLK6 100
TCLK7 9
TCLK8 2
RPOS1/RDATA1 40
RPOS2/RDATA2 33
RPOS3/RDATA3 77
RPOS4/RDATA4 70
RPOS5/RDATA5 111
RPOS6/RDATA6 104
RPOS7/RDATA7 5
RPOS8/RDATA8 142
I
O,
tri-state
transmitted on the corresponding line (TTIPn and TRINGn). When
TCLKn starts clocking again, normal operation will resume on the
corresponding line.
If TCLKn is low for 64 or more MCLKs, the corresponding
transmitter channel will power down and the line will be put into
high impedance. When TCLKn starts clocking again the
corresponding transmitter will power up, resume normal operation,
and the line will come out of high impedance.
Receive Positive-Data Output for Channel 1 to 8/Receive Data
Output for Channel 1 to 8
RPOS[1:8]: In dual-rail mode, this output indicates a positive pulse
on RTIPn/RRINGn. If a given receiver is in power-down mode, the
corresponding RPOSn pin is high impedance.
RDATA[1:8]: In single-rail mode, NRZ data is output to this pin.
Note: During an RLOS condition, the RPOSn/RDATAn output
remainactive.
12 of 101
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
NAME PIN TYPE FUNCTION
RNEG1/CV1 41
Receive Negative-Data Output for Channel 1 to 8/Code
Violation for Channel 1 to 8
RNEG2/CV2 34
RNEG[1:8]: In dual-rail mode, this output indicates a negative
RNEG3/CV3 76
RNEG4/CV4 69
RNEG5/CV5 112
tri-state
RNEG6/CV6 105
O,
pulse on RTIPn/RRINGn. If a given receiver is in power-down
mode, the corresponding RNEGn pin is high impedance.
CV[1:8]: In single-rail mode, bipolar violation, code violation, and
excessive zeros are reported by driving CVn high for one clock
cycle. If HDB3 or B8ZS encoding is not selected, this pin indicates
only BPVs.
RNEG7/CV7 4
Note: During an RLOS condition, the RNEGn/CVn output remains
RNEG8/CV8 141
active.
RCLK1 39
RCLK2 32
RCLK3 78
RCLK4 71
RCLK5 110
O,
tri-state
RCLK6 103
Receive Clock for Channel 1 to 8. The receive data
RPOSn/RNEGn or RDATn is clocked out on the rising edge of
RCLKn. RCLKn can be inverted. If a given receiver is in powerdown mode, RCLKn is high impedance.
RCLK7 6
RCLK8 143
Master Clock. This is an independent free-running clock that can
be a multiple of 2.048MHz ±50ppm for E1 mode or 1.544MHz
±50ppm for T1 mode. The clock selection is available by
MCLK 10 I
MPS0, MPS1, FREQS, and PLLE. A multiple of 2.048MHz can be
internally adapted to 1.544MHz and a multiple of 1.544MHz can
be internally adapted to 2.048MHz. In hardware mode, internal
adaptation is not available so the user must provide 2.048MHz
±50ppm for E1 mode or 1.544MHz ±50ppm for T1 mode.
Loss-of-Signal Output/T1-E1 Clock
MC bits
RLOS1: This output goes high when there are no transitions on
the receiveline over a specified interval. The output goes low when
there is sufficient ones density on the receiveline. The RLOS
assertion and desertion criteria are described in the Functional
RLOS1/TECLK 42 O
Description section. The RLOS outputs can be configured to
comply with T1.231, ITU-T G.775, or ETS 300 233. In hardware
mode, ETS 300 233 “RLOS Criteria” is not available.
TECLK: When enabled (
a T1- or E1-programmable clock output. For T1 or E1 frequency
selection, see the
hardware mode.
RLOS2 35
RLOS3 75
RLOS4 68
RLOS5 113
O
Loss-of-Signal Output
RLOS[2:8]:RLOS2: This output goes high when there are no
transitions on the receiveline over a specified interval. The output
goes low when there is sufficient ones density on the receiveline.
The RLOS assertion and desertion criteria are described in the
RLOS6 106
Functional Description (Section
configured to comply with T1.231, ITU-T G.775, or ETS 300 233.
RLOS7 3
In hardware mode, ETS 300 233 “RLOS Criteria” is not available.
RLOS8 140
MC.TECLKE is set), this output becomes
CCR register. This option is not available in
6). The RLOS outputs can be
13 of 101
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
NAME PIN TYPE FUNCTION
Clock A. This output becomes a programmable clock output when
CLKA 93
O,
tri-state
enabled (
register. This option is not available in hardware mode. If this
MC.CLKAE is set). For frequency options, see the CCR
option is not used, the pin should be left unconnected.
I
N.C. 94
(pulled
to V
No Connection. Pin should be left unconnected or grounded.
)
SS
HARDWARE AND PORT OPERATION
Mode Selection. This pin is used to select the control mode of the
DS26303.
MODESEL 11
MUX/
TIMPRM
MOTEL/
CODE
43 I
88 I
(pulled
V
DDIO
I
to
Low → Hardware Mode
/2 → Serial Host Mode
V
DDIO
High → Parallel Host Mode
/2)
Note: When left unconnected, do not route signals with fast
transitions near MODESEL. This practice minimizes capacitive
coupling.
Multiplexed/Nonmultiplexed Select Pin/
Transmit Impedance/Receive Impedance Match
MUX: In host mode with a parallel port, this pin is used to select
multiplexed address and data operation or separate address and
data. When mux is a high, multiplexed address and data is used.
TIMPRM: In hardware mode, this pin selects the internal transmit
termination impedance and receive impedance match for E1 mode
and T1/J1 mode.
0 → 75Ω for E1 mode or 100Ω for T1 mode
1 → 120Ω for E1 mode or 110Ω for J1 mode
Note: If the part number ends with 120, the default is 120
low and 75
Motorola Intel Select/Code
Ω
when high for El mode only.
MOTEL: When in parallel host mode, this pin selects Motorola
mode when low and Intel mode when high.
CODE: In hardware mode, AMI encoding/decoding for all the LIUs
is selected when the pin is high. When the pin is low, B8ZS is
selected for T1 mode and HDB3 for E1 mode for all the LIUs.
Chip Select Bar/Jitter Attenuator Select
Ω
when
CSB/
JAS
87
I
(In HW
mode,
pulled
to
/2)
V
DDIO
CSB: This signal must be low during all accesses to the registers.
JAS: In hardware mode, this pin is used as a jitter attenuator
select.
Low → Jitter attenuator is in the transmit path.
/2 → Jitter attenuator is not used.
V
DDIO
High → Jitter attenuator is in the receive path.
Note: When left unconnected in hardware mode, do not route
signals with fast transitions near JAS, in order to minimize
capacitive coupling.
14 of 101
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
NAME PIN TYPE FUNCTION
Serial Clock/Address Latch Enable/Address Strobe
Bar/Template Selection 2
SCLK: In the serial host mode, this pin is the serial clock. Data on
SDI is clocked on the rising edge of SCLK. The data is clocked on
SDO on the rising edge of SCLK if CLKE is high. If CLKE is low
the data on SDO is clocked on the falling edge of SCLK.
SCLK/ALE/
ASB/TS2
86 I
ALE: In parallel Intel multiplexed mode, the address lines are
latched on the falling edge of ALE. Tie ALE pin high if using
nonmultiplexed mode.
ASB: In parallel Motorola multiplexed mode, the address is
sampled on the falling edge of ASB. Tie ASB pin high if using
nonmultiplexed mode.
TS2: In hardware mode, this pin signal is one of the template
selection bits. See
Read Bar/Read Write Bar/Template Selection 1
RDB: In Intel host mode, this pin must be low for read operation.
RDB/RWB/TS1 85 I
RWB: In Motorola mode, this pin is low for write operation and
high for read operation.
TS1: In hardware mode, this pin signal is one of the template
selection bits. See
Serial Data Input/Write Bar/Data Strobe Bar/Template
Selection 0
SDI: In the serial host mode, this pin is the serial input SDI. It is
sampled on the rising edge of SCLK. Data is input LSB first.
WRB: In Intel host mode, this pin is active low during write
operation. The data is sampled on the rising edge of WRB.
SDI/WRB/DSB/TS0 84 I
DSB: In the parallel Motorola mode, this pin is active low. During a
write operation the data is sampled on the rising edge of DSB.
During a read operation the data (D[7:0] or AD[7:0]) is driven on
the falling edge of DSB. In the nonmultiplexed Motorola mode, the
address bus (A[5:0]) is latched on the falling edge of DSB.
Table 5-11.
Table 5-11.
TS0: In hardware mode, this pin signal is one of the template
select bits. See
Table 5-11.
15 of 101
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
NAME PIN TYPE FUNCTION
Serial Data Out/Ready Output/Acknowledge Bar/Receive
Impedance Off
SDO: In serial host mode, the SDO data is output on this pin. If a
serial write is in progress this pin is in high impedance. During a
read SDO is high impedance when SDI is in command/
address mode. If CLKE is low, SDO is output on the rising edge of
SCLK, if CLKE is high, SDO is output on the falling edge. Data is
SDO/RDY/ACKB/
RIMPOFF
83 I/O
output LSB first.
RDY: A low on this pin reports to the host that the cycle is not
complete and wait states must be inserted. A high means the
cycle is complete.
ACKB: In Motorola parallel mode, a low on this pin indicates that
the read data is available for the host or that the written data cycle
is complete.
RIMPOFF: In hardware mode when this input pin is high, all the
RTIP and RING pins have internal impedance switched off.
Active-Low Interrupt Bar. This interrupt signal is driven low when
an event is detected on any of the enabled interrupt sources in any
of the register banks. When there are no active and enabled
interrupt sources, the pin can be programmed to either drive high
or not drive high (see Section
4.1.4). The reset default is to not
drive high when there are no active enabled interrupt sources. All
INTB
82
O,
open
drain
interrupt sources are disabled after a software reset and they must
be programmed to be enabled.
D7/AD7/LP8 28
D6/AD6/LP7 27
D5/AD5/LP6 26
I/O (In
D4/AD4/LP5 25
mode,
pulled
D3/AD3/LP4 24
V
DDIO
D2/AD2/LP3 23
D1/AD1/LP2 22
D0/AD0/LP1 21
HW
to
Data Bus 7–0/Address/Data Bus 7–0/Loopback Select 8–1
D[7:0]: In nonmultiplexed host mode, these pins are the
bidirectional data bus.
AD[7:0]: In multiplexed host mode, these pins are the bidirectional
address/data bus. Note that AD7 and AD6 do not carry address
information, and in serial host mode AD6–AD0 should be
grounded.
In serial host mode, this pin should be tied low.
LP[8:1] In hardware mode, these pins set the loopback modes for
the corresponding LIU as follows:
/2)
Low → Remote Loopback
/2 → No Loopback
V
DDIO
High → Analog Loopback
Note: When left unconnected in hardware mode, do not route
signals with fast transitions near LP1–LP8. This practice minimizes
capacitive coupling.
16 of 101
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
NAME PIN TYPE FUNCTION
Address Bus 4–0/G.772 Monitoring Control/Rx Impedance
A4/RIMPMSB 12
Mode Select
A[4:0]: These five pins are address pins in parallel host mode. In
A3/GMC3 13
serial host mode and multiplexed host mode, these pins should be
grounded.
RIMPMSB: In hardware mode when this pin is low, the internal
A2/GMC2 14
I
impedance mode is selected, so all RTIP and RING pins require
no external resistance component. When high, external
impedance mode is selected so all RTIP and RING pins require
A1/GMC1 15
external resistance.
GMC[3:0]: In hardware mode, these signal pins are used to select
a transmit line (TTIPn/TRINGn) or receive line (RTIPn/RRINGn)
A0/GMC0 16
for nonintrusive monitoring. Receiver 1 is used to monitor
channels 2 to 8 See
Table 5-9.
Output Enable. If this pin is pulled low, all the transmitter outputs
OE 114 I
(TTIPn and TRINGn) are high impedance. Additionally, the user
may use this same pin to turn off all the impedance matching for
the receivers at the same time if register bit
GMR.RHPMC is set.
Clock Edge. When CLKE is high, SDO is valid on the falling edge
of SCLK. When CLKE is low SDO is valid on the rising edge of
SCLK. When CLKE is high, the RCLKn for all the channels is
CLKE 115 I
inverted. This aligns RPOSn/RNEGn on the falling edge of RCLKn
and overrides the settings in register
RCLKI. When low,
RPOSn/RNEGn is aligned according to the settings in register
RCLKI.
JTAG
JTRSTB 95 I, pullup
JTAG Test Port Reset. This pin if low resets the JTAG port. If not
used it can be left floating.
JTAG Test Mode Select. This pin is clocked on the rising edge of
JTMS 96 I, pullup
JTCLK and is used to control the JTAG selection between scan
and test machine control.
JTAG Test Clock. The data JTDI and JTMS are clocked on rising
JTCLK 97 I
edge of JTCLK and JTDO is clocked out on the falling edge of
JTCLK.
JTDO 98
O,
high-Z
JTAG Test Data Out. This is the serial output of the JTAG port.
The data is clocked out on the falling edge of JTCLK.
Test Data Input. This pin input is the serial data of the JTAG test.
JTDI 99 I, pullup
The data on JTDI is clocked on the rising edge of JTCLK. This pin
can be left unconnected.
17 of 101
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
NAME PIN TYPE FUNCTION
POWER SUPPLIES
DVDD 19 —
DVSS 20 —
VDDIO 17, 92 —
VSSIO 18, 91 —
3.3V Digital Power Supply
Digital Ground
3.3V I/O Power Supply
I/O Ground
TVDD1 44
TVDD2 53
TVDD3 56
TVDD4 65
—
3.3V Power Supply for the Transmitter
TVDD5 116
TVDD6 125
TVDD7 128
TVDD8 137
TVSS1 47
TVSS2 50
TVSS3 59
TVSS4 62
TVSS5 119
TVSS6 122
TVSS7 131
TVSS8 134
AVDD 90 —
AVSS 89 —
—
Analog Ground for Transmitters
3.3V Analog Core Power Supply
Analog Core Ground
18 of 101
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
4.1 Hardware and Host Port Operation
4.1.1 Hardware Mode
The DS26303 supports a hardware configuration mode that allows the user to configure the device through setting
levels on the device’s pins. This mode allows the configuration of the DS26303 without the use of a
microprocessor. Not all of the device features are supported in the hardware mode. To see all available options for
this hardware mode, see the pin descriptions in
Table 4-2 provides two basic examples of configurations available in hardware mode by setting pins.
Table 4-1.
Table 4-2. Hardware Mode Configuration Examples
PIN NAME,
HARDWARE
MODE
STANDARD MODE CONFIGURATION
T1 E1
NOTES
TTIP[8:1] Output Output —
TRING[8:1] Output Output —
RTIP[8:1] Input Input —
RRING[8:1] Input Input —
TPOS[8:1] Input Input —
TNEG[8:1] Input Input —
TCLK[8:1] Input: 1.544MHz Input: 2.048MHz —
RPOS[8:1] Output Output —
RNEG[8:1] Output Output —
RCLK[8:1] Output: 1.544MHz Output: 2.048MHz —
MCLK Input: 1.544MHz Input: 2.048MHz Used as recovery clock.
RLOS[8:1] Output Output Meets T1.231 and ITU-T G.775.
MODESEL 0 0 Low for hardware mode.
TIMPRM 0
(Part number ends in -75)
0
100Ω for T1 mode/75Ω E1 mode.
CODE 1 1 AMI encoding/decoding.
JAS N.C.: Pulled to V
TS[2:0] 111 000
RIMPOFF 0 0
INTB
N.C. N.C. Not used in hardware mode.
LP[8:1] N.C.: Pulled to V
/2 N.C.: Pulled to V
DDIO
/2 N.C.: Pulled to V
DDIO
/2 Jitter attenuator is not used.
DDIO
Set template T1 (655ft)-100Ω/E1-75Ω.
Receive impedance should default to
on.
/2 Internally pulled to V
DDIO
DDIO
/2.
RIMPMS 0 0 Internal impedance mode selected.
GMC[3:0] 0000 0000 No monitoring enabled.
OE 1 1
CLKE 0 0
All TTIPn and TRINGn outputs are
enabled.
RPOSn/RNEGn are clocked on rising
edge.
JTRSTB Input, Pulled Up Input, Pulled Up JTAG.
JTMS Input Input —
JTCLK Input Input —
JTDO Output, High-Z Output, High-Z —
JTDI Input, Pulled Up Input, Pulled Up —
RSTB Input, Pullup Input, Pullup Reset.
CLKA N.C. N.C. Not available in hardware node.
PIN 94 N.C. N.C. —
20 of 101
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
4.1.2 Serial Port Operation
Setting MODESEL = VDDIO/2 enables the serial bus interface on the DS26303. Port read/write timing is unrelated
to the system transmit and receive timing, allowing asynchronous reads or writes by the host. See Section
the AC timing of the serial port. All serial port accesses are LSB first. See
Figure 4-2 to Figure 4-4.
10.3 for
This port is compatible with the SPI interface defined for Motorola processors. An example of this is Motorola’s
MMC2107.
Reading or writing to the internal registers requires writing one address/command byte prior to transferring register
data. The first bit written (LSB) of the address/command byte specifies whether the access is a read (1) or a write
(0). The next 5 bits identify the register address (A1 to A5; A6 and A7 are ignored).
All data transfers are initiated by driving the CSB input low. When CLKE is low, SDO data is output on the rising
edge of SCLK and when CLKE is high, data is output on the falling edge of SCLK. Data is held until the next falling
or rising edge. All data transfers are terminated if CSB input transitions high. Port control logic is disabled and SDO
is tri-stated when CSB is high. SDI is always sampled on the rising edge of SCLK.
Figure 4-2. Serial Port Operation for Write Access
12345678910111213141516SCLK
CSB
SDI
DO D6
A1A2A3A4A5A6X
0
(lsb)
WRITE ACCESS ENABLED
SDO
(msb)
D1D2D3 D4 D5D7
(lsb)(msb)
Figure 4-3. Serial Port Operation for Read Access with CLKE = 0
1234 56789 10111213141516
SCLK
CSB
SDI
X
A6
(msb)
D1D2D3D4D5D6
D0
(lsb)
SDO
0
Read
Access
Enabled
A1A2A3A4A5
(lsb)
D7
(msb)
21 of 101
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
Figure 4-4. Serial Port Operation for Read Access with CLKE = 1
SCLK
123456 78910111213141516
CSB
SDI
A1A2A3A4A5
0
(lsb)
SDO
4.1.3 Parallel Port Operation
When using the parallel interface on the DS26303 the user has the option for either multiplexed bus operation or
non-multiplexed bus operation. The ALE pin is pulled high in non-multiplexed bus operation. The DS26303 can
operate with either Intel or Motorola bus-timing configurations selected by MOTEL pin. This pin being high selects
the Intel mode. The parallel port is only operational if the MODESEL pin is pulled high. The following table lists all
the pins and their functions in the parallel port mode. See the timing diagrams in Section
X
A6
(msb)
D0
(lsb)
D1
D2
D3D4D5
D7
D6
(msb)
10 for more details.
Table 4-3. Parallel Port Mode Selection and Pin Functions
INTB must be pulled high externally with a 10kΩ resistor for wired-OR operation. If a wired-OR operation is not
required, the INTB pin can be configured to be high when not active by setting register
There are three events that can potentially trigger an interrupt: a loss of signal (LOS), driver fault monitor (DFM), or
an alarm indication signal (AIS). The interrupt functions as follows:
• When a status bit (
corresponding interrupt status bit (
low if the event is enabled through the corresponding interrupt-enable bit (
LOSIE:LOSIEn).
• When an interrupt occurs, the host processor must read the three interrupt status registers (
LOSIS) to determine the source of the interrupt. If the interrupt status registers are set for clear-on-read
GISC.CWE reset), the read also clears the interrupt status register, which clears the output INTB pin. If the
(
interrupt status registers are set for clear-on-write (
AISIS:AISIn, DFMIS:DFMISn, or LOSIS:LOSISn) in order to clear it, which clears the output INTB pin.
bit (
• Subsequently, the host processor can read the corresponding status register (
the real-time status of the event.
Note: The BERT can also generate an interrupt. The BERT interrupt handling is described in Section
AIS:AISn, DFMS:DFMSn, or LOSS:LOSn) changes on an interruptible event, the
AISIS:AISIn, DFMIS:DFMISn, or LOSIS:LOSISn) is set. The INTB pin will go
AISIE:AISIEn, DFMIE:DFMIEn, or
AISIS, DFMIS, and
GISC.CWE set), a 1 must be written to the interrupt status
AIS, DFMS, or LOSS) to check
6.9.2.
22 of 101
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
Figure 4-5. Interrupt Handling Flow Diagram
Interrupt Allowed
No
Interrupt Conditon
Read Interrupt Status
Register
Read Corresponding Status
Register (Optional)
Service the Interrupt
Exist?
Yes
23 of 101
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
5 REGISTERS
Five address bits are used to control the settings of the registers. AD[4:0] are used in both the parallel
nonmultiplexed mode and in multiplexed mode. In serial mode, the address is input serially on SDI. The register
space contains control for channels 1 to 8 from address 00 hex to 1F hex. The
pointer to access the different banks of registers. This register must be set to AA hex for access of the secondary
bank of registers, 01 hex for access to the individual LIU bank of registers, and 02 hex for access of the BERT
bank of registers. The primary bank of registers is accessed upon reset of this register to 00 hex.
Table 5-1. Primary Register Set
ADDRESS
REGISTER NAME
Identification ID 00 xxx00000 xx00000 R
Analog Loopback Configuration ALBC 01 xxx00001 xx00001 RW
Remote Loopback Configuration RLBC 02 xxx00010 xx00010 RW
Transmit All-Ones Enable TAOE 03 xxx00011 xx00011 RW
Loss-of-Signal Status LOSS 04 xxx00100 xx00100 RW
Driver Fault Monitor Status DFMS 05 xxx00101 xx00101 RW
Loss-of-Signal Interrupt Enable LOSIE 06 xxx00110 xx00110 RW
Driver Fault Monitor Interrupt Enable DFMIE 07 xxx00111 xx00111 RW
Loss-of-Signal Interrupt Status LOSIS 08 xxx01000 xx01000 R
Driver Fault Monitor Interrupt Status DFMIS 09 xxx01001 xx01001 R
Software Reset SWR 0A xxx01010 xx01010 W
G.772 Monitor Control GMC 0B xxx01011 xx01011 RW
Digital Loopback Configuration DLBC 0C xxx01100 xx01100 RW
LOS/AIS Criteria Selection LASCS 0D xxx01101 xx01101 RW
Automatic Transmit All-Ones Select ATAOS 0E xxx01110 xx01110 RW
Global Configuration GC 0F xxx01111 xx01111 RW
Template Select Transceiver TST 10 xxx10000 xx10000 RW
Template Select TS 11 xxx10001 xx10001 RW
Output-Enable Bar OEB 12 xxx10010 xx10010 RW
Alarm Indication Signal Status AIS 13 xxx10011 xx10011 R
AIS Interrupt Enable AISIE 14 xxx10100 xx10100 RW
AIS Interrupt Status AISIS 15 xxx10101 xx10101 R
Reserved — 16–1E
Address Pointer for Bank Selection ADDP 1F xxx11111 xx11111 RW
HEX
PARALLEL
INTERFACE
A[7:0] (HEX)
xxx10110–
xxx11110
ADDP (1F) register is used as a
SERIAL
INTERFACE
A[7:1] (HEX)
xx10110–
xx11110
RW
—
24 of 101
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
Bits 7 to 0: Analog Loopback Configuration Bits Channel n (ALBCn). When this bit is set, LIUn is placed in
analog loopback. TTIPn and TRINGn are looped back to RTIPn and RRINGn. The data at RTIPn and RRINGn is
ignored. The LOS detector is still in operation. The jitter attenuator is in use if enabled for the transmitter or
receiver.
Bits 7 to 0: Remote Loopback Configuration Bits Channel n (RLBCn). When this bit is set, remote loopback is
enabled on LIUn. The analog-received signal goes through the receiver and is looped back to the transmitter. The
data at TPOSn and TNEGn is ignored. The jitter attenuator is in use if enabled. Note: LIUn is placed in dual
loopback if
DLBC:DLBCn is also set.
ALBC
Analog Loopback Configuration Register
01h
RLBC
Remote Loopback Configuration Register
02h
29 of 101
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
Bits 7 to 0: Transmit All-Ones Enable Channel n (TAOEn). When this bit is set, a continuous stream of all ones
is sent on channel n (TTIPn and TRINGn). MCLK is used as a reference clock for the transmit all-ones signal. The
data arriving at TPOSn and TNEGn is ignored.
Bits 7 to 0: Loss-of-Signal Status Channel n (LOSSn). When this bit is set, an LOS condition has been detected
on LIUn. The criteria and conditions of LOS are described in Section
Bits 7 to 0: Driver Fault Monitor Status Channel n (DFMSn). When this bit is set, it indicates that there is a short
or open circuit at the transmit driver for LIUn.