Matco Tools MD70 Operating Instruction

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Table of Contents

i MD70

INTRODUCTION

WHAT IS OBD? .................................................................................... 1

YOU CAN DO IT! ........................................................................................... 2

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

SAFETY FIRST! ................................................................................... 3

ABOUT THE FIXADVISOR™

VEHICLES COVERED ......................................................................... 5

BATTERY REPLACEMENT ................................................................. 6

ADJUSTMENTS AND SETTINGS ....................................................... 7

FIXADVISOR™ CONTROLS

CONTROLS AND INDICATORS .......................................................... 10

DISPLAY FUNCTIONS ........................................................................ 11

ONBOARD DIAGNOSTICS

COMPUTER ENGINE CONTROLS ..................................................... 14

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCs) ........................................... 19

OBD2 MONITORS ............................................................................... 22

PREPARATION FOR TESTING

PRELIMINARY VEHICLE DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET....................... 31

BEFORE YOU BEGIN .......................................................................... 34

VEHICLE SERVICE MANUALS ........................................................... 35

USING THE FIXADVISOR™

CODE RETRIEVAL PROCEDURE ...................................................... 36

THE SYSTEM MENU............................................................................ 42

VIEWING OEM ENHANCED DTCs ..................................................... 43

VIEWING ABS DTCs ........................................................................... 51

VIEWING SRS DTCs ............................................................................ 52

ERASING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCs)........................... 54

I/M READINESS TESTING .................................................................. 55

ABOUT REPAIRSOLUTIONS® ........................................................... 60

LIVE DATA MODE

VIEWING LIVE DATA ........................................................................... 62

CUSTOMIZING LIVE DATA (PIDs) ...................................................... 63

RECORDING (CAPTURING) LIVE DATA ............................................ 64

LIVE DATA PLAYBACK ........................................................................ 69

ADDITIONAL TESTS

O2 SENSOR TEST .............................................................................. 71

NON-CONTINUOUS TEST .................................................................. 72

EVAP LEAK TEST ............................................................................... 73

VEHICLE INFORMATION .................................................................... 74

USING THE DTC LIBRARY ................................................................. 77

USING THE DLC LOCATOR ............................................................... 78

VIEWING THE FIRMWARE VERSION ................................................. 79

GENERIC (GLOBAL) OBD2 PID LIST .......................................................... 80

VEHICLE APPLICATIONS - ABS

ABS APPLICATIONS – DOMESTIC .................................................... 85

ABS APPLICATIONS – ASIAN ............................................................ 89

VEHICLE APPLICATIONS - SRS

SRS APPLICATIONS – DOMESTIC .................................................... 91

SRS APPLICATIONS – ASIAN ............................................................ 95

GLOSSARY

GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ................................ 97

WARRANTY AND SERVICING

LIMITED ONE YEAR WARRANTY ...................................................... 101

SERVICE PROCEDURES ................................................................... 101

Introduction

WHAT IS OBD?

MD70 1

WHAT IS OBD?

The FixAdvisor is designed to work on all OBD2 compliant vehicles.

All 1996 and newer vehicles (cars, light trucks and SUVs) sold in

the United States are OBD2 compliant.

One of the most exciting improvements in the automobile industry was the addition of onboard diagnostics (OBD) on vehicles, or in more basic terms, the computer that activates the vehicle’s “CHECK ENGINE” light. OBD1 was designed to monitor manufacturer-specific systems on vehicles built from 1981 to 1995. Then came the development of OBD2, which is on all 1996 cars and light trucks sold in the U.S. Like its predecessor, OBD2 was adopted as part of a government mandate to lower vehicle emissions. But what makes OBD2 unique is its universal application for all late model cars and trucks - domestic and import. This sophisticated program in the vehicle’s main computer system is designed to detect failures in a range of systems, and can be accessed through a universal OBD2 port, which is usually found under the dashboard. For all OBD systems, if a problem is found, the computer turns on the “CHECK ENGINE” light to warn the driver, and sets a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) to identify where the problem occurred. A special Scan Tool, such as the FixAdvisor, is required to retrieve these codes, which consumers and professionals use as a starting point for repairs.

The FixAdvisor provides the additional ability to retrieve OEM enhanced DTCs from most Chrysler/Jeep, Ford/Mazda, GM/Isuzu, Honda/Acura and Toyota/Lexus vehicles, as well as Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) DTCs, Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) DTCs and vehicle information. The types of enhanced data available depends on the vehicle make.

You Can Do It!

EASY TO USE - EASY TO VIEW - EASY TO DEFINE

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Easy To Use . . . .

 Connect the FixAdvisor to the vehicle’s test

connector.

 Turn the ignition key "On.” DO NOT start

the engine.

 The tool will automatically link to the

vehicle’s computer.

Easy To View . . . .

 The FixAdvisor retrieves stored codes,

Freeze Frame data and System Status.

 Codes, System Status and Freeze Frame

data are displayed on the FixAdvisor’s display screen. System Status is indicated by LED indicators.

Easy To Define . . . .

 Read code definitions from the Scan Tool’s

display.

 View Freeze Frame data.

 View Live Data.

 View ABS codes.

 View SRS codes.

Safety Precautions

SAFETY FIRST!

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SAFETY FIRST!

This manual describes common test procedures used by experienced service technicians. Many test procedures require precautions to avoid accidents that can result in personal injury, and/or damage to your vehicle or test equipment. Always read your vehicle's service manual and follow its safety precautions before and during any test or service procedure. ALWAYS observe the following general safety precautions:

When an engine is running, it produces carbon monoxide, a toxic and poisonous gas. To prevent serious injury or death from carbon monoxide poisoning, operate the vehicle ONLY in a well-ventilated area.

To protect your eyes from propelled objects as well as hot or caustic liquids, always wear approved safety eye protection.

When an engine is running, many parts (such as the coolant fan, pulleys, fan belt etc.) turn at high speed. To avoid serious injury, always be aware of moving parts. Keep a safe distance from these parts as well as other potentially moving objects.

Engine parts become very hot when the engine is running. To prevent severe burns, avoid contact with hot engine parts.

Before starting an engine for testing or troubleshooting, make sure the parking brake is engaged. Put the transmission in park (for automatic transmission) or neutral (for manual transmission). Block the drive wheels with suitable blocks.

Connecting or disconnecting test equipment when the ignition is ON can damage test equipment and the vehicle's electronic components. Turn the ignition OFF before connecting the Scan Tool to or disconnecting the Scan Tool from the vehicle’s Data Link Connector (DLC).

To avoid personal injury, instrument damage and/or

damage to your vehicle; do not use the FixAdvisor Pro

before reading this manual.

Safety Precautions

SAFETY FIRST!

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To prevent damage to the on-board computer when taking vehicle electrical measurements, always use a digital multimeter with at least 10 MegOhms of impedance.

Fuel and battery vapors are highly flammable. To prevent an explosion, keep all sparks, heated items and open flames away from the battery and fuel / fuel vapors. DO NOT SMOKE NEAR THE VEHICLE DURING TESTING.

Don't wear loose clothing or jewelry when working on an engine. Loose clothing can become caught in the fan, pulleys, belts, etc. Jewelry is highly conductive, and can cause a severe burn if it makes contact between a power source and ground.

About the FixAdvisor™

VEHICLES COVERED

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VEHICLE EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION

VEHICLE

MANUFACTURER

OBD II

CERTIFIED

ENGINE FAMILY EFN2.6YBT2BA DISPLACEMENT 2.6L

THIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO U.S. EPA AND STATE OF CALIFORNIA REGULATIONS APPLICABLE TO 1999 MODEL YEAR NEW TLEV PASSENGER CARS.

REFER TO SERVICE MANUAL FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TUNE-UP CONDITIONS: NORMAL OPERATING ENGINE TEMPERATURE, ACCESSORIES OFF, COOLING FAN OFF, TRANSMISSION IN NEUTRAL

SPARK PLUG

TYPE NGK BPRE-11

GAP: 1.1MM

CATALYST

EXHAUST EMISSIONS STANDARDS STANDARD CATEGORY CERTIFICATION

IN-USE

TLEV TLEV INTERMEDIATE

OBD II

CERTIFIED

VEHICLES COVERED

The FixAdvisor is designed to work on all OBD2 compliant vehicles. All 1996 and newer vehicles (cars and light trucks) sold in the United States are OBD2 compliant.

Federal law requires that all 1996 and newer cars and light trucks sold in the United States must be OBD2 compliant; this includes all Domestic, Asian and European vehicles.

Some 1994 and 1995 vehicles are OBD2 compliant. To find out if a 1994 or 1995 vehicle is OBD2 compliant, check the following:

1. The Vehicle Emissions Control Information (VECI) Label. This label is located under the hood or by the radiator of most vehicles. If the vehicle is OBD2 compliant, the label will state “OBD II

Certified.”

2. Government Regulations require that all

OBD2 compliant vehicles must have a “common” sixteen-pin Data Link Connector (DLC).

Some 1994 and 1995 vehicles have 16-pin connectors but are not OBD2 compliant. Only those vehicles with a Vehicle Emissions Control Label stating “OBD II Certified” are OBD2 compliant.

Data Link Connector (DLC) Location

The 16-pin DLC is usually located under the instrument panel (dash), within 12 inches (300 mm) of center of the panel, on the driver’s side of most vehicles. It should be easily accessible and visible from a kneeling position outside the vehicle with the door open.

12345678

9 10111213141516

NEAR

CENTER

OF DASH

BEHIND

ASHTRAY

LEFT CORNER

OF DASH

About the FixAdvisor™

BATTERY REPLACEMENT

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On some Asian and European vehicles the DLC is located behind the “ashtray” (the ashtray must be removed to access it) or on the far left corner of the dash. If the DLC cannot be located, consult the vehicle’s service manual for the location.

BATTERY REPLACEMENT

Replace batteries when the battery symbol is visible on display and/or the 3 LEDS are all lit and no other data is visible on screen.

1. Locate the battery cover on the back of the FixAdvisor.

2. Remove the screw and lift the battery cover off.

3. Replace batteries with three AA-size batteries (for longer life, use

Alkaline-type batteries).

4. Place the battery cover on the back of the FixAdvisor, and reinstall the screw.

Language Selection After Battery Installation

The first time the FixAdvisor is turned on, you must select the desired display language (English, French or Spanish) and unit of measurement (USA or metric) as follows:

1. Press and hold the POWER/LINK button for approximately 3 seconds to turn the Scan Tool “ON.”

 The Select Language screen displays.

2. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight the desired display language.

3. When the desired display language is selected, press the ENTER

button to

confirm your selection.

 The Select Unit screen displays.

4. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight the desired unit of measurement.

5. When the desired unit of measurement is selected, press the ENTER

button to

confirm your selection.

 After the initial language selection is performed, it as well as

other settings can be changed as desired. See ADJUSTMENTS AND SETTINGS on page 7 for further instructions.

About the FixAdvisor™

ADJUSTMENTS AND SETTINGS

MD70 7

ADJUSTMENTS AND SETTINGS

The FixAdvisor lets you make several adjustments and settings to configure the FixAdvisor for your particular needs. The following adjustments and settings are available:

 Adjust Brightness: Adjusts the brightness of the display screen.

 Audible Tone: Turns the FixAdvisor’s audible tone “on” and “off.”

When turned “on,” a tone sounds each time a button is pressed.

 Display Backlight: Turns the display backlight on and off.

 Select Language: Sets the display language for the FixAdvisor to

English, French or Spanish.

 Unit of Measurement: Sets the Unit of Measurement for the

FixAdvisor’s display to US or Metric.

Adjustments and settings can be made when the FixAdvisor is connected or not connected to a vehicle.

To enter the Tool Settings Menu:

1. Press and release the M button.

 The Menu displays.

2. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight Tool Settings, then press the ENTER

button.

 The Tool Settings Menu displays.

3. Make adjustments and settings as described in the following paragraphs.

Adjusting Display Brightness

1. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight Adjust Brightness in the Tool Settings Menu, then press the ENTER

button.

 The Adjust Brightness screen displays.

 The Brightness field shows the current

brightness setting, from 1 to 5.

2. Press the UP

button to decrease the brightness of the display (make the display darker).

3. Press the DOWN

button to increase the brightness of the display (make the display lighter).

4. When the desired brightness is obtained, press the ENTER button to save your changes and return to the Tool Settings Menu.

About the FixAdvisor™

ADJUSTMENTS AND SETTINGS

8 MD70

Enabling the Audible Tone

1. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight Audible Tone in the Tool Settings Menu, then press the ENTER

button.

 The Audible Tone screen displays.

2. Press the UP

or DOWN button, as

necessary, to highlight On or Off as desired.

3. When the desired option is selected, press the ENTER

button to save your changes and return to the Tool Settings Menu.

Using the Backlight

1. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight Display Backlight in the Tool Settings Menu, then press the ENTER

button.

 The Display Backlight screen displays.

2. Press the UP

or DOWN button, as necessary, to select the desired backlight mode, either On or Off.

3. When the desired backlight mode is selected, press the ENTER

button to

save your changes.

 The display returns to the Tool Settings

Menu, and the backlight turns “on” or “off” as selected.

Selecting the Display Language

1. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight Select Language in the Tool Settings Menu, then press the ENTER

button.

 The Select Language screen displays.

 The currently selected display Lan-

guage is highlighted.

2. Press the UP

or DOWN button, as necessary, to highlight the desired display language.

English

About the FixAdvisor™

ADJUSTMENTS AND SETTINGS

MD70 9

3. When the desired display language is highlighted, press the ENTER button to save your changes and return to the Tool Settings

Menu (shown in the selected display language).

Setting the Unit of Measurement

1. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight Unit of Measurement in the Tool Settings Menu, then press the ENTER

button.

2. Press the UP

or DOWN button, as

necessary, to highlight the desired Unit of

Measurement.

3. When the desired Unit of Measurement

value is selected, press the ENTER button to save your changes.

Exiting the Tool Settings Menu:

1. Press the M button to return to the Main Menu.

FixAdvisor™ Controls

CONTROLS AND INDICATORS

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CONTROLS AND INDICATORS

Figure 1. Controls and Indicators

See Figure 1 for the locations of items 1 through 14, below.

ERASE button - Erases Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), and “Freeze Frame” data from your vehicle’s computer, and resets Monitor status.

SYSTEM button - When linked to a vehicle, displays the

System Menu.

3. DTC/FF (DTC/Freeze Frame) button - Displays the DTC View screen and/or scrolls the LCD display to view DTCs and Freeze Frame data.

POWER/LINK button - When the FixAdvisor IS NOT connected to a vehicle, turns the FixAdvisor “On” and “Off”. When the FixAdvisor is connected to a vehicle, links the FixAdvisor to the vehicle’s PCM to retrieve diagnostic data from the computer’s memory.

To turn the FixAdvisor "On", you must press and hold the POWER/LINK

button for approximately 3 seconds.

5. M (Menu) button - Displays the Main Menu.

6. LD (Live Data) button - When linked to a vehicle, places the

FixAdvisor in "Live Data" mode.

4 5

FixAdvisor

™

Controls

DISPLAY FUNCTIONS

MD70 11

7. UP button - When in MENU mode, scrolls UP through the menu and submenu selection options. When LINKED to a vehicle, scrolls UP through the current display screen to display any additional data.

DOWN button - When in MENU mode, scrolls DOWN through the menu and submenu selection options. When LINKED to a vehicle, scrolls DOWN through the current display screen to display any additional data.

ENTER button - When in MENU mode, confirms the selected

option or value.

10. GREEN LED - Indicates that all engine systems are running normally (all Monitors on the vehicle are active and performing their diagnostic testing, and no DTCs are present).

11. YELLOW LED - Indicates there is a possible problem. A “Pending” DTC is present and/or some of the vehicle’s emission monitors have not run their diagnostic testing.

12. RED LED - Indicates there is a problem in one or more of the vehicle’s systems. The red LED is also used to show that DTC(s) are present. DTCs are shown on the FixAdvisor’s display. In this case, the Malfunction Indicator (“Check Engine”) lamp on the vehicle’s instrument panel will light steady on.

13. Display - Displays settings Menu and submenus, test results, FixAdvisor functions and Monitor status information. See DISPLAY

FUNCTIONS, following, for more details.

14. CABLE - Connects the FixAdvisor to the vehicle’s Data Link

Connector (DLC).

DISPLAY FUNCTIONS

Figure 2. Display Functions

See Figure 2 for the locations of items 1 through 16, following.

FixAdvisor

™

Controls

DISPLAY FUNCTIONS

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1. I/M MONITOR STATUS field - Identifies the I/M Monitor status area.

2. Monitor icons - Indicate which Monitors are supported by the

vehicle under test, and whether or not the associated Monitor has run its diagnostic testing (Monitor status). When a Monitor icon is solid, it indicates that the associated Monitor has completed its diagnostic testing. When a Monitor icon is flashing, it indicates that the vehicle supports the associated Monitor, but the Monitor has not yet run its diagnostic testing.

Vehicle icon - Indicates whether or not the FixAdvisor is being properly powered through the vehicle’s Data Link Connector (DLC). A visible icon indicates that the FixAdvisor is being powered through the vehicle’s DLC connector.

Link icon - Indicates whether or not the FixAdvisor is communicating (linked) with the vehicle’s on-board computer. When visible, the FixAdvisor is communicating with the computer. If the Link icon is not visible, the FixAdvisor is not communicating with the computer.

Computer icon - When this icon is visible it indicates that the FixAdvisor is linked to a personal computer. Optional software is available that makes it possible to upload retrieved data to a personal computer.

Internal Battery icon - When visible, indicates the FixAdvisor batteries are “low” and should be replaced. If the batteries are not replaced when the battery symbol

is "on", all 3 LEDs will light up as a last resort indicator to warn you that the batteries need replacement. No data will be displayed on screen when all 3 LEDs are lit.

7. DTC Display Area - Displays the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) number. Each fault is assigned a code number that is specific to that fault.

8. Test Data Display Area - Displays DTC definitions, Freeze Frame data, Live Data and other pertinent test information messages.

9. FREEZE FRAME icon - Indicates that there is Freeze Frame data from “Priority Code” (Code #1) stored in the vehicle’s computer memory.

10. PERMANENT icon - Indicates the currently displayed DTC is a “Permanent” code.

11. PENDING icon - Indicates the currently displayed DTC is a “Pending” code.

12.

icon - Indicates the status of the Malfunction Indicator Lamp

(MIL). The MIL icon is visible only when a DTC has commanded the MIL on the vehicle’s dashboard to light.

13. ABS icon - Indicates the currently displayed DTC is an Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) code.

14. SRS icon - Indicates the currently displayed DTC is Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) code.

FixAdvisor

™

Controls

DISPLAY FUNCTIONS

MD70 13

15. Code Number Sequence - The FixAdvisor assigns a sequence number to each DTC that is present in the computer’s memory, starting with “01.” This number indicates which code is currently displayed. Code number “01” is always the highest priority code, and the one for which “Freeze Frame” data has been stored.

If “01” is a “Pending” code, there may or may not be “Freeze Frame” data stored in memory.

16. Code Enumerator - Indicates the total number of codes retrieved from the vehicle’s computer.

Onboard Diagnostics

COMPUTER ENGINE CONTROLS

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COMPUTER ENGINE CONTROLS

The Introduction of Electronic Engine Controls

As a result of increased air pollution (smog) in large cities, such as Los Angeles, the California Air Resources Board (CARB) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) set new regulations and air pollution standards to deal with the problem. To further complicate matters, the energy crisis of the early 1970s caused a sharp increase in fuel prices over a short period. As a result, vehicle manufacturers were not only required to comply with the new emissions standards, they also had to make their vehicles more fuel-efficient. Most vehicles were required to meet a miles-per-gallon (MPG) standard set by the U.S. Federal Government.

Precise fuel delivery and spark timing are needed to reduce vehicle emissions. Mechanical engine controls in use at the time (such as ignition points, mechanical spark advance and the carburetor) responded too slowly to driving conditions to properly control fuel delivery and spark timing. This made it difficult for vehicle manufacturers to meet the new standards.

A new Engine Control System had to be designed and integrated with the engine controls to meet the stricter standards. The new system had to:

 Respond instantly to supply the proper mixture of air and fuel for any

driving condition (idle, cruising, low-speed driving, high-speed driving, etc.).

 Calculate instantly the best time to “ignite” the air/fuel mixture for

maximum engine efficiency.

 Perform both these tasks without affecting vehicle performance or

fuel economy.

Vehicle Computer Control Systems can perform millions of calculations each second. This makes them an ideal substitute for the slower mechanical engine controls. By switching from mechanical to electronic engine controls, vehicle manufacturers are able to control fuel delivery and spark timing more precisely. Some newer Computer Control Systems also provide control over other vehicle functions, such as transmission, brakes, charging, body, and suspension systems.

Electronic Computer Control Systems make it possible

for vehicle manufacturers to comply with the tougher emissions and fuel efficiency standards mandated by

State and Federal Governments.

Onboard Diagnostics

COMPUTER ENGINE CONTROLS

MD70 15

The Basic Engine Computer Control System

The on-board computer is the heart of the Computer Control System. The computer contains several programs with preset reference values for air/fuel ratio, spark or ignition timing, injector pulse width, engine speed, etc. Separate values are provided for various driving conditions, such as idle, low speed driving, high-speed driving, low load, or high load. The preset reference values represent the ideal air/fuel mixture, spark timing, transmission gear selection, etc., for any driving condition. These values are programmed by the vehicle manufacturer, and are specific to each vehicle model.

Most on-board computers are located inside the vehicle behind the dashboard, under the passenger’s or driver’s seat, or behind the right kick panel. However, some manufacturers may still position it in the engine compartment.

Vehicle sensors, switches, and actuators are located throughout the engine, and are connected by electrical wiring to the on-board computer. These devices include oxygen sensors, coolant temperature sensors, throttle position sensors, fuel injectors, etc. Sensors and switches are input devices. They provide signals representing current engine operating conditions to the computer. Actuators are output devices. They perform actions in response to commands received from the computer.

The on-board computer receives information inputs from sensors and switches located throughout the engine. These devices monitor critical engine conditions such as coolant temperature, engine speed, engine load, throttle position, air/fuel ratio etc.

The computer compares the values received from these sensors with its preset reference values, and makes corrective actions as needed so that the sensor values always match the preset reference values for the current driving condition. The computer makes adjustments by commanding other devices such as the fuel injectors, idle air control, EGR valve or Ignition Module to perform these actions.

The Computer Control System consists of an on-board

computer and several related control devices (sensors,

switches, and actuators).

OUTPUT DEVICES

Fuel Injectors Idle Air Control EGR Valve Ignition Module

On-Board Computer

INPUT DEVICES

Coolant Temperature Sensor Throttle Position Sensor Fuel Injectors

INPUT DEVICES

Oxygen Sensors

TYPICAL COMPUTER

CONTROL SYSTEM

Onboard Diagnostics

COMPUTER ENGINE CONTROLS

16 MD70

Vehicle operating conditions are constantly changing. The computer continuously makes adjustments or corrections (especially to the air/fuel mixture and spark timing) to keep all the engine systems operating within the preset reference values.

On-Board Diagnostics - First Generation (OBD1)

Beginning in 1988, California’s Air Resources Board

(CARB), and later the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

required vehicle manufacturers to include a self-diagnostic

program in their on-board computers. The program would be

capable of identifying emissions-related faults in a system. The first generation of Onboard Diagnostics came to be known as OBD1.

OBD1 is a set of self-testing and diagnostic instructions

programmed into the vehicle’s on-board computer. The programs are specifically designed to detect failures in the sensors, actuators, switches and wiring of the various vehicle emissions-related systems. If the computer detects a failure in any of these components or systems, it lights an indicator on the dashboard to alert the driver. The indicator lights only when an emissions-related problem is detected.

The computer also assigns a numeric code for each specific problem that it detects, and stores these codes in its memory for later retrieval. These codes can be retrieved from the computer’s memory with the use of a “Code Reader” or a “Scan Tool.”

On-Board Diagnostics - Second Generation (OBD2)

In addition to performing all the functions of the OBD1 System, the OBD2 System has been enhanced with new Diagnostic Programs. These programs closely monitor the functions of various emissions-related components and systems (as well as other systems) and make this information readily available (with the proper equipment) to the technician for evaluation.

The California Air Resources Board (CARB) conducted studies on OBD1 equipped vehicles. The information that was gathered from these studies showed the following:

 A large number of vehicles had deteriorating or degraded

emissions-related components. These components were causing an increase in emissions.

With the exception of some 1994 and 1995 vehicles,

most vehicles from 1982 to 1995 are equipped with

some type of first generation On-Board Diagnostics.

The OBD2 System is

an enhancement of the

OBD1 System.

Onboard Diagnostics

COMPUTER ENGINE CONTROLS

MD70 17

 Because OBD1 systems only detect failed components, the

degraded components were not setting codes.

 Some emissions problems related to degraded components only

occur when the vehicle is being driven under a load. The emission checks being conducted at the time were not performed under simulated driving conditions. As a result, a significant number of vehicles with degraded components were passing Emissions Tests.

 Codes, code definitions, diagnostic connectors, communication

protocols and emissions terminology were different for each manufacturer. This caused confusion for the technicians working on different make and model vehicles.

To address the problems made evident by this study, CARB and the EPA passed new laws and standardization requirements. These laws required that vehicle manufacturers to equip their new vehicles with devices capable of meeting all of the new emissions standards and regulations. It was also decided that an enhanced on-board diagnostic system, capable of addressing all of these problems, was needed. This new system is known as “On-Board Diagnostics Generation Two (OBD2).” The primary objective of the OBD2 system is to comply with the latest regulations and emissions standards established by CARB and the EPA.

The Main Objectives of the OBD2 System are:

 To detect degraded and/or failed emissions-related components or

systems that could cause tailpipe emissions to exceed by 1.5 times the Federal Test Procedure (FTP) standard.

 To expand emissions-related system monitoring. This includes a set

of computer run diagnostics called Monitors. Monitors perform diagnostics and testing to verify that all emissions-related components and/or systems are operating correctly and within the manufacturer’s specifications.

 To use a standardized Diagnostic Link Connector (DLC) in all

vehicles. (Before OBD2, DLCs were of different shapes and sizes.)

 To standardize the code numbers, code definitions and language

used to describe faults. (Before OBD2, each vehicle manufacturer used their own code numbers, code definitions and language to describe the same faults.)

 To expand the operation of the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL).

 To standardize communication procedures and protocols between

the diagnostic equipment (Scan Tools, Code Readers, etc.) and the vehicle’s on-board computer.

OBD2 Terminology

The following terms and their definitions are related to OBD2 systems. Read and reference this list as needed to aid in the understanding of OBD2 systems.

Onboard Diagnostics

COMPUTER ENGINE CONTROLS

18 MD70

 Powertrain Control Module (PCM) - The PCM is the OBD2

accepted term for the vehicle’s “on-board computer.” In addition to controlling the engine management and emissions systems, the PCM also participates in controlling the powertrain (transmission) operation. Most PCMs also have the ability to communicate with other computers on the vehicle (ABS, ride control, body, etc.).

 Monitor - Monitors are “diagnostic routines” programmed into the

PCM. The PCM utilizes these programs to run diagnostic tests, and to monitor operation of the vehicle’s emissions-related components or systems to ensure they are operating correctly and within the vehicle’s manufacturer specifications. Currently, up to fifteen Monitors are used in OBD2 systems. Additional Monitors will be added as the OBD2 system is further developed.

Not all vehicles support all fifteen Monitors.

 Enabling Criteria - Each Monitor is designed to test and monitor

the operation of a specific part of the vehicle’s emissions system (EGR system, oxygen sensor, catalytic converter, etc.). A specific set of “conditions” or “driving procedures” must be met before the computer can command a Monitor to run tests on its related system. These “conditions” are known as “Enabling Criteria.” The requirements and procedures vary for each Monitor. Some Monitors only require the ignition key to be turned “On” for them to run and complete their diagnostic testing. Others may require a set of complex procedures, such as, starting the vehicle when cold, bringing it to operating temperature, and driving the vehicle under specific conditions before the Monitor can run and complete its diagnostic testing.

 Monitor Has/Has Not Run - The terms “Monitor has run” or

“Monitor has not run” are used throughout this manual. “Monitor

has

run,” means the PCM has commanded a particular Monitor to

perform the required diagnostic testing on a system to ensure the system is operating correctly (within factory specifications). The term “Monitor has not

run” means the PCM has not yet commanded a particular Monitor to perform diagnostic testing on its associated part of the emissions system.

 Trip - A Trip for a particular Monitor requires that the vehicle is

being driven in such a way that all the required “Enabling Criteria” for the Monitor to run and complete its diagnostic testing are met. The “Trip Drive Cycle” for a particular Monitor begins when the ignition key is turned “On.” It is successfully completed when all the “Enabling Criteria” for the Monitor to run and complete its diagnostic testing are met by the time the ignition key is turned “Off.” Since each of the eleven monitors is designed to run diagnostics and testing on a different part of the engine or emissions system, the “Trip Drive Cycle” needed for each individual Monitor to run and complete varies.

Onboard Diagnostics

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCs)

MD70 19

 OBD2 Drive Cycle - An OBD2 Drive Cycle is an extended set of driving

procedures that takes into consideration the various types of driving conditions encountered in real life. These conditions may include starting the vehicle when it is cold, driving the vehicle at a steady speed (cruising), accelerating, etc. An OBD2 Drive Cycle begins when the ignition key is turned “On” (when cold) and ends when the vehicle has been driven in such a way as to have all the “Enabling Criteria” met for all its applicable Monitors. Only those trips that provide the Enabling Criteria for all Monitors applicable to the vehicle to run and complete their individual diagnostic tests qualify as an OBD2 Drive Cycle. OBD2 Drive Cycle requirements vary from one model of vehicle to another. Vehicle manufacturers set these procedures. Consult your vehicle’s service manual for OBD2 Drive Cycle procedures.

Do not confuse a “Trip” Drive Cycle with an OBD2 Drive Cycle. A “Trip” Drive Cycle provides the “Enabling Criteria” for one specific Monitor to run and complete its diagnostic testing. An OBD2 Drive Cycle must meet the “Enabling Criteria” for all Monitors on a particular vehicle to run and complete their diagnostic testing.

 Warm-up Cycle - Vehicle operation after an engine off period where

engine temperature rises at least 40°F (22°C) from its temperature before starting, and reaches at least 160°F (70°C). The PCM uses warm-up cycles as a counter to automatically erase a specific code and related data from its memory. When no faults related to the original problem are detected within a specified number of warm-up cycles, the code is erased automatically.

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCs)

Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) are meant to guide you to the proper service procedure in the vehicle’s service manual. DO NOT replace parts based only on DTCs without first consulting the vehicle’s service manual for proper testing procedures for that particular system, circuit or component.

DTCs are alphanumeric codes that are used to identify a problem that is present in any of the systems that are monitored by the on-board computer (PCM). Each trouble code has an assigned message that identifies the circuit, component or system area where the problem was found.

OBD2 diagnostic trouble codes are made up of five characters:

 The 1st character is a letter (B, C, P or U). It identifies the

“main system” where the fault occurred (Body, Chassis, Powertrain, or Network).

 The 2nd character is a numeric digit (0 thru 3). It identifies the

“type” of code (Generic or Manufacturer-Specific).

Generic DTCs are codes that are used by all vehicle manufacturers. The standards for generic DTCs, as well as their definitions, are set by the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE).

Diagnostic Trouble

Codes (DTCs) are

codes that identify a

specific problem area.

Onboard Diagnostics

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCs)

20 MD70

Manufacturer-Specific DTCs are codes that are controlled by

the vehicle manufacturers. The Federal Government does not require vehicle manufacturers to go beyond the standardized generic DTCs in order to comply with the new OBD2 emissions standards. However, manufacturers are free to expand beyond the standardized codes to make their systems easier to diagnose.

 The 3rd character is a letter or a numeric digit (0 thru 9, A thru F).

It identifies the specific system or sub-system where the problem is located.

 The 4th and 5th characters are letters or numeric digits (0 thru 9, A

thru F). They identify the section of the system that is malfunctioning.

P 0 2 0 1

B C P U

Body Chassis Powertrain Network

Generic Manufacturer Specific Generic ("P" Codes) and Manufacturer

Specific ("B", "C" and "U" Codes) Includes both Generic and Manufacturer Specific Codes

0 1 2

Identifies what section of the system is malfunctioning

Identifies the system where the problem is located. "P" Code systems are listed below. "B", "C" and "U" Code systems will vary.

3 4 5

6 7

Fuel and Air Metering; Auxiliary Emission

1 - Fuel and Air Metering

Controls

Fuel and Air Metering (injector circuit malfunction only)

Ignition System or Misfire Auxiliary Emission Control System Vehicle Speed Control and Idle Control

System Computer Output Circuits Transmission

8 - Transmission 9 - Transmission A - Hybrid Propulsion B - Hybrid Propulsion

Hybrid Propulsion

OBD2 DTC EXAMPLE

P0201 - Injector Circuit Malfunction, Cylinder 1

Onboard Diagnostics

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCs)

MD70 21

DTCs and MIL Status

When the vehicle’s on-board computer detects a failure in an emissions-related component or system, the computer’s internal diagnostic program assigns a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) that points to the system (and subsystem) where the fault was found. The diagnostic program saves the code in the computer’s memory. It records a “Freeze Frame” of conditions present when the fault was found, and lights the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL). Some faults require detection for two trips in a row before the MIL is turned on.

The “Malfunction Indicator Lamp” (MIL) is the accepted term used to describe the lamp on the dashboard that lights to warn the driver that an emissions-related fault has been found. Some manufacturers may still call this lamp a “Check Engine” or “Service Engine Soon” light.

There are two types of DTCs used for emissions-related faults: Type “A” and Type “B.” Type “A” codes are “One-Trip” codes; Type “B” DTCs are usually Two-Trip DTCs.

When a Type “A” DTC is found on the First Trip, the following events take place:

 The computer commands the MIL “On” when the failure is first found.

 If the failure causes a severe misfire that may cause damage to the

catalytic converter, the MIL “flashes” once per second. The MIL continues to flash as long as the condition exists. If the condition that caused the MIL to flash is no longer present, the MIL will light “steady” On.

 A DTC is saved in the computer’s memory for later retrieval.

 A “Freeze Frame” of the conditions present in the engine or emissions

system when the MIL was ordered “On” is saved in the computer’s memory for later retrieval. This information shows fuel system status (closed loop or open loop), engine load, coolant temperature, fuel trim value, MAP vacuum, engine RPM and DTC priority.

When a Type “B” DTC is found on the First Trip, the following events take place:

 The computer sets a Pending DTC, but the MIL is not ordered “On.”

“Freeze Frame” data may or may not be saved at this time depending on manufacturer. The Pending DTC is saved in the computer’s memory for later retrieval.

 If the failure is found on the second consecutive trip, the MIL is

ordered “On.” “Freeze Frame” data is saved in the computer’s memory.

 If the failure is not found on the second Trip, the Pending DTC is

erased from the computer’s memory.

The MIL will stay lit for both Type “A” and Type “B” codes until one of the following conditions occurs:

Onboard Diagnostics

OBD2 MONITORS

22 MD70

 If the conditions that caused the MIL to light are no longer present

for the next three trips in a row, the computer automatically turns the MIL “Off” if no other emissions-related faults are present. However, the DTCs remain in the computer’s memory as a history code for 40 warm-up cycles (80 warm-up cycles for fuel and misfire faults). The DTCs are automatically erased if the fault that caused them to be set is not detected again during that period.

 Misfire and fuel system faults require three trips with “similar

conditions” before the MIL is turned “Off.” These are trips where the engine load, RPM and temperature are similar to the conditions present when the fault was first found.

After the MIL has been turned off, DTCs and Freeze Frame data stay in the computer’s memory.

 Erasing the DTCs from the computer’s memory can also turn off the

MIL. See ERASING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCs) on page 54, before erasing codes from the computer’s memory. If a Diagnostic Tool or Scan Tool is used to erase the codes, Freeze Frame data will also be erased.

OBD2 MONITORS

To ensure the correct operation of the various emissions-related components and systems, a diagnostic program was developed and installed in the vehicle’s on-board computer. The program has several procedures and diagnostic strategies. Each procedure or diagnostic strategy is made to monitor the operation of, and run diagnostic tests on, a specific emissions-related component or system. These tests ensure the system is running correctly and is within the manufacturer’s specifications. On OBD2 systems, these procedures and diagnostic strategies are called “Monitors.”

Currently, fifteen Monitors are supported by OBD2 systems. Additional monitors may be added as a result of Government regulations as the OBD2 system grows and matures. Not all vehicles support all fifteen Monitors. Additionally, some Monitors are supported by “spark ignition” vehicles only, while others are supported by “compression ignition” vehicles only.

Monitor operation is either “Continuous” or “Non-Continuous,” depending on the specific monitor.

Continuous Monitors

Three of these Monitors are designed to constantly monitor their associated components and/or systems for proper operation. Continuous Monitors run constantly when the engine is running. The Continuous Monitors are:

Comprehensive Component Monitor (CCM)

Misfire Monitor

Fuel System Monitor

Onboard Diagnostics

OBD2 MONITORS

MD70 23

Non-Continuous Monitors

The other twelve Monitors are “non-continuous” Monitors. “Noncontinuous” Monitors perform and complete their testing once per trip. The “non-continuous” Monitors are:

Oxygen Sensor Monitor

Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor

Catalyst Monitor

Heated Catalyst Monitor

EGR System Monitor

EVAP System Monitor

Secondary Air System Monitor

The following Monitors will be standard beginning in 2010. The majority of vehicles produced before this time will not support these Monitors

NMHC Monitor

NOx Adsorber Monitor

Boost Pressure System Monitor

Exhaust Gas Sensor Monitor

PM Filter Monitor

The following provides a brief explanation of the function of each Monitor:

Comprehensive Component Monitor (CCM) - This Monitor

continuously checks all inputs and outputs from sensors, actuators, switches and other devices that provide a signal to the computer. The Monitor checks for shorts, opens, out of range value, functionality and “rationality.”

Rationality: Each input signal is compared against all other inputs and against information in the computer’s memory to see if it makes sense under the current operating conditions. Example: The signal from the throttle position sensor indicates the vehicle is in a wide-open throttle condition, but the vehicle is really at idle, and the idle condition is confirmed by the signals from all other sensors. Based on the input data, the computer determines that the signal from the throttle position sensor is not rational (does not make sense when compared to the other inputs). In this case, the signal would fail the rationality test.

The CCM is supported by both “spark ignition” vehicles and “compression ignition” vehicles. The CCM may be either a “One-Trip” or a “Two-Trip” Monitor, depending on the component.

Fuel System Monitor - This Monitor uses a Fuel System

Correction program, called Fuel Trim, inside the on-board

Onboard Diagnostics

OBD2 MONITORS

24 MD70

computer. Fuel Trim is a set of positive and negative values that represent adding or subtracting fuel from the engine. This program is used to correct for a lean (too much air/not enough fuel) or rich (too much fuel/not enough air) air-fuel mixture. The program is designed to add or subtract fuel, as needed, up to a certain percent. If the correction needed is too large and exceeds the time and percent allowed by the program, a fault is indicated by the computer.

The Fuel System Monitor is supported by both “spark ignition” vehicles and “compression ignition” vehicles. The Fuel System Monitor may be a “One-Trip” or “Two-Trip” Monitor, depending on the severity of the problem.

Misfire Monitor - This Monitor continuously checks for engine misfires.

A misfire occurs when the air-fuel mixture in the cylinder does not ignite. The misfire Monitor uses changes in crankshaft speed to sense an engine misfire. When a cylinder misfires, it no longer contributes to the speed of the engine, and engine speed decreases each time the affected cylinder(s) misfire. The misfire Monitor is designed to sense engine speed fluctuations and determine from which cylinder(s) the misfire is coming, as well as how bad the misfire is. There are three types of engine misfires, Types 1, 2, and 3.

- Type 1 and Type 3 misfires are two-trip monitor faults. If a fault is sensed

on the first trip, the computer temporarily saves the fault in its memory as a Pending Code. The MIL is not commanded on at this time. If the fault is found again on the second trip, under similar conditions of engine speed, load and temperature, the computer commands the MIL “On,” and the code is saved in its long term memory.

- Type 2 misfires are the most severe type of misfire. When a Type 2

misfire is sensed on the first trip, the computer commands the MIL to light when the misfire is sensed. If the computer determines that a Type 2 misfire is severe , and may cause catalytic converter damage, it commands the MIL to “flash” once per second as soon as the misfire is sensed. When the misfire is no longer present, the MIL reverts to steady “On” condition.

The Misfire Monitor is supported by both “spark ignition” vehicles and “compression ignition” vehicles.

Catalyst Monitor - The catalytic converter is a device that is

installed downstream of the exhaust manifold. It helps to oxidize (burn) the unburned fuel (hydrocarbons) and partially burned fuel (carbon monoxide) left over from the combustion process. To accomplish this, heat and catalyst materials inside the converter react with the exhaust gases to burn the remaining fuel. Some materials inside the catalytic converter also have the ability to store oxygen, and release it as needed to oxidize hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide. In the process, it reduces vehicle emissions by converting the polluting gases into carbon dioxide and water.

The computer checks the efficiency of the catalytic converter by monitoring the oxygen sensors used by the system. One sensor is located before (upstream of) the converter; the other is located after (downstream of) the converter. If the catalytic converter loses its ability to store oxygen,

Onboard Diagnostics

OBD2 MONITORS

MD70 25

the downstream sensor signal voltage becomes almost the same as the upstream sensor signal. In this case, the monitor fails the test.

The Catalyst Monitor is supported by “spark ignition” vehicles only. The Catalyst Monitor is a “Two-Trip” Monitor. If a fault is found on the first trip, the computer temporarily saves the fault in its memory as a Pending Code. The computer does not command the MIL on at this time. If the fault is sensed again on the second trip, the computer commands the MIL “On” and saves the code in its long-term memory.

Heated Catalyst Monitor - Operation of the “heated” catalytic

converter is similar to the catalytic converter. The main difference is that a heater is added to bring the catalytic converter to its operating temperature more quickly. This helps reduce emissions by reducing the converter’s down time when the engine is cold. The Heated Catalyst Monitor performs the same diagnostic tests as the catalyst Monitor, and also tests the catalytic converter’s heater for proper operation.

The Heated Catalyst Monitor is supported by “spark ignition” vehicles only. This Monitor is also a “Two-Trip” Monitor.

Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Monitor - The Exhaust Gas

Recirculation (EGR) system helps reduce the formation of Oxides of Nitrogen during combustion. Temperatures above 2500°F cause nitrogen and oxygen to combine and form Oxides of Nitrogen in the combustion chamber. To reduce the formation of Oxides of Nitrogen, combustion temperatures must be kept below 2500°F. The EGR system recirculates small amounts of exhaust gas back into the intake manifold, where it is mixed with the incoming air/fuel mixture. This reduces combustion temperatures by up to 500°F. The computer determines when, for how long, and how much exhaust gas is recirculated back to the intake manifold. The EGR Monitor performs EGR system function tests at preset times during vehicle operation.

The EGR Monitor is supported by both “spark ignition” vehicles and “compression ignition” vehicles. The EGR Monitor is a “Two-Trip” Monitor. If a fault is found on the first trip, the computer temporarily saves the fault in its memory as a Pending Code. The computer does not command the MIL on at this time. If the fault is sensed again on the second trip, the computer commands the MIL “On,” and saves the code in its long-term memory.

Evaporative System (EVAP) Monitor - OBD2 vehicles are

equipped with a fuel Evaporative system (EVAP) that helps prevent fuel vapors from evaporating into the air. The EVAP system carries fumes from the fuel tank to the engine where they are burned during combustion. The EVAP system may consist of a charcoal canister, fuel tank cap, purge solenoid, vent solenoid, flow monitor, leak detector and connecting tubes, lines and hoses.

Fumes are carried from the fuel tank to the charcoal canister by hoses or tubes. The fumes are stored in the charcoal canister. The computer controls the flow of fuel vapors from the charcoal canister to the engine via a purge solenoid. The computer energizes or de-energizes the purge

Onboard Diagnostics

OBD2 MONITORS

26 MD70

solenoid (depending on solenoid design). The purge solenoid opens a valve to allow engine vacuum to draw the fuel vapors from the canister into the engine where the vapors are burned. The EVAP Monitor checks for proper fuel vapor flow to the engine, and pressurizes the system to test for leaks. The computer runs this Monitor once per trip.

The EVAP Monitor is supported by “spark ignition” vehicles only. The EVAP Monitor is a “Two-Trip” Monitor. If a fault is found on the first trip, the computer temporarily saves the fault in its memory as a Pending Code. The computer does not command the MIL on at this time. If the fault is sensed again on the second trip, the PCM commands the MIL “On,” and saves the code in its long-term memory.

Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor - The Oxygen Sensor Heater

Monitor tests the operation of the oxygen sensor’s heater. There are two modes of operation on a computer-controlled vehicle: “openloop” and “closed-loop.” The vehicle operates in open-loop when the engine is cold, before it reaches normal operating temperature. The vehicle also goes to open-loop mode at other times, such as heavy load and full throttle conditions. When the vehicle is running in open-loop, the oxygen sensor signal is ignored by the computer for air/fuel mixture corrections. Engine efficiency during open-loop operation is very low, and results in the production of more vehicle emissions.

Closed-loop operation is the best condition for both vehicle emissions and vehicle operation. When the vehicle is operating in closed-loop, the computer uses the oxygen sensor signal for air/fuel mixture corrections.

In order for the computer to enter closed-loop operation, the oxygen sensor must reach a temperature of at least 600°F. The oxygen sensor heater helps the oxygen sensor reach and maintain its minimum operating temperature (600°F) more quickly, to bring the vehicle into closed-loop operation as soon as possible.

The Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor is supported by “spark ignition” vehicles only. The Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor is a “Two-Trip” Monitor. If a fault is found on the first trip, the computer temporarily saves the fault in its memory as a Pending Code. The computer does not command the MIL on at this time. If the fault is sensed again on the second trip, the computer commands the MIL “On,” and saves the code in its long-term memory.

Oxygen Sensor Monitor - The Oxygen Sensor monitors how

much oxygen is in the vehicle’s exhaust. It generates a varying voltage of up to one volt, based on how much oxygen is in the exhaust gas, and sends the signal to the computer. The computer uses this signal to make corrections to the air/fuel mixture. If the exhaust gas has a large amount of oxygen (a lean air/fuel mixture), the oxygen sensor generates a “low” voltage signal. If the exhaust gas has very little oxygen (a rich mixture condition), the oxygen sensor generates a “high” voltage signal. A 450mV signal indicates the most efficient, and least polluting, air/fuel ratio of 14.7 parts of air to one part of fuel.

The oxygen sensor must reach a temperature of at least 600-650°F, and the engine must reach normal operating temperature, for the computer to enter into closed-loop operation. The oxygen sensor only

Onboard Diagnostics

OBD2 MONITORS

MD70 27

functions when the computer is in closed-loop. A properly operating oxygen sensor reacts quickly to any change in oxygen content in the exhaust stream. A faulty oxygen sensor reacts slowly, or its voltage signal is weak or missing.

The Oxygen Sensor Monitor is supported by “spark ignition” vehicles only. The Oxygen Sensor Monitor is a “Two-Trip” monitor. If a fault is found on the first trip, the computer temporarily saves the fault in its memory as a Pending Code. The computer does not command the MIL on at this time. If the fault is sensed again on the second trip, the computer commands the MIL “On,” and saves the code in its long-term memory.

Secondary Air System Monitor - When a cold engine is first

started, it runs in open-loop mode. During open-loop operation, the engine usually runs rich. A vehicle running rich wastes fuel and creates increased emissions, such as carbon monoxide and some hydrocarbons. A Secondary Air System injects air into the exhaust stream to aid catalytic converter operation:

1. It supplies the catalytic converter with the oxygen it needs to oxidize

the carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons left over from the combustion process during engine warm-up.

2. The extra oxygen injected into the exhaust stream also helps the

catalytic converter reach operating temperature more quickly during warm-up periods. The catalytic converter must heat to operating temperature to work properly.

The Secondary Air System Monitor checks for component integrity and system operation, and tests for faults in the system. The computer runs this Monitor once per trip.

The Secondary Air System Monitor is a “Two-Trip” monitor. If a fault is found on the first trip, the computer temporarily saves this fault in its memory as a Pending Code. The computer does not command the MIL on at this time. If the fault is sensed again on the second trip, the computer commands the MIL “On,” and saves the code in its long-term memory.

Non-Methane Hydrocarbon Catalyst (NMHC) Monitor - The

non-methane hydrocarbon catalyst is a type of catalytic converter. It helps to remove non-methane hydrocarbons (NMH) left over from the combustion process from the exhaust stream. To accomplish this, heat and catalyst materials react with the exhaust gases to convert NMH to less harmful compounds. The computer checks the efficiency of the catalyst by monitoring the quantity of NMH in the exhaust stream. The monitor also verifies that sufficient temperature is present to aid in particulate matter (PM) filter regeneration.

The NMHC Monitor is supported by “compression ignition” vehicles only. The NMHC Monitor is a “Two-Trip” Monitor. If a fault is found on the first trip, the computer temporarily saves the fault in its memory as a Pending Code. The computer does not command the MIL on at this time. If the fault is sensed again on the second trip, the computer commands the MIL “On,” and saves the code in its long-term memory.

Onboard Diagnostics

OBD2 MONITORS

28 MD70

NOx Aftertreatment Monitor - NOx aftertreatment is based on

a catalytic converter support that has been coated with a special washcoat containing zeolites. NOx Aftertreatment is designed to reduce oxides of nitrogen emitted in the exhaust stream. The zeolite acts as a molecular "sponge" to trap the NO and NO2 molecules in the exhaust stream. In some implementations, injection of a reactant before the aftertreatment purges it. NO2 in particular is unstable, and will join with hydrocarbons to produce H2O and N2. The NOx Aftertreatment Monitor monitors the function of the NOx aftertreatment to ensure that tailpipe emissions remain within acceptable limits.

The NOx Aftertreatment Monitor is supported by “compression ignition” vehicles only. The NOx Aftertreatment Monitor is a “Two-Trip” Monitor. If a fault is found on the first trip, the computer temporarily saves the fault in its memory as a Pending Code. The computer does not command the MIL on at this time. If the fault is sensed again on the second trip, the computer commands the MIL “On,” and saves the code in its long-term memory.

Boost Pressure System Monitor - The boost pressure system

serves to increase the pressure produced inside the intake manifold to a level greater than atmospheric pressure. This increase in pressure helps to ensure compete combustion of the air-fuel mixture. The Boost Pressure System Monitor checks for component integrity and system operation, and tests for faults in the system. The computer runs this Monitor once per trip.

The Boost Pressure System Monitor is supported by “compression ignition” vehicles only. The Boost Pressure System Monitor is a “TwoTrip” Monitor. If a fault is found on the first trip, the computer temporarily saves the fault in its memory as a Pending Code. The computer does not command the MIL on at this time. If the fault is sensed again on the second trip, the computer commands the MIL “On,” and saves the code in its long-term memory.

Exhaust Gas Sensor Monitor - The exhaust gas sensor is used

by a number of systems/monitors to determine the content of the exhaust stream. The computer checks for component integrity, system operation, and tests for faults in the system, as well as feedback faults that may affect other emission control systems.

The Exhaust Gas Sensor Monitor is supported by “compression ignition” vehicles only. The Exhaust Gas Sensor Monitor is a “Two-Trip” Monitor. If a fault is found on the first trip, the computer temporarily saves the fault in its memory as a Pending Code. The computer does not command the MIL on at this time. If the fault is sensed again on the second trip, the computer commands the MIL “On,” and saves the code in its long-term memory.

PM Filter Monitor - The particulate matter (PM) filter removes

particulate matter from the exhaust stream by filtration. The filter has a honeycomb structure similar to a catalyst substrate, but with the channels blocked at alternate ends. This forces the exhaust gas to flow

Onboard Diagnostics

OBD2 MONITORS

MD70 29

through the walls between the channels, filtering the particulate matter out. The filters are self-cleaning by periodic modification of the exhaust gas concentration in order to burn off the trapped particles (oxidizing the particles to form CO2 and water). The computer monitors the efficiency of the filter in trapping particulate matter, as well as the ability of the filter to regenerate (self-clean).

The PM Filter Monitor is supported by “compression ignition” vehicles only. The PM Filter Monitor is a “Two-Trip” Monitor. If a fault is found on the first trip, the computer temporarily saves the fault in its memory as a Pending Code. The computer does not command the MIL on at this time. If the fault is sensed again on the second trip, the computer commands the MIL “On,” and saves the code in its long-term memory.

OBD2 Reference Table

The table below lists current OBD2 Monitors, and indicates the following for each Monitor:

A. Monitor Type (how often does the Monitor run; Continuous or

Once per trip)

B. Number of trips needed, with a fault present, to set a pending DTC

C. Number of consecutive trips needed, with a fault present, to

command the MIL “On” and store a DTC

D. Number of trips needed, with no faults present, to erase a Pending

DTC

E. Number and type of trips or drive cycles needed, with no faults

present, to turn off the MIL

F. Number of warm-up periods needed to erase the DTC from the

computer’s memory after the MIL is turned off

Onboard Diagnostics

OBD2 MONITORS

30 MD70

Name of

Monitor

Comprehensive Component Monitor

Continuous 1 2 1 3 40

Misfire Monitor (Type 1 and 3)

Continuous 1 2 1

3 - similar

conditions

Misfire Monitor (Type 2)

Continuous 1

3 - similar

conditions

Fuel System Monitor

Continuous 1 1 or 2 1

3 - similar

conditions

Catalytic Converter Monitor

Once per

trip

1 2 1 3 trips 40

Oxygen Sensor Monitor

Once per

trip

1 2 1 3 trips 40

Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor

Once per

trip

1 2 1 3 trips 40

Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Monitor

Once per

trip

1 2 1 3 trips 40

Evaporative Emissions Controls Monitor

Once per

trip

1 2 1 3 trips 40

Secondary Air System (AIR) Monitor

Once per

trip

1 2 1 3 trips 40

NMHC Monitor Once per

trip

1 2 1 3 trips 40

NOx Adsorber Monitor

Once per

trip

1 2 1 3 trips 40

Boost Pressure System Monitor

Once per

trip

1 2 1 3 trips 40

Exhaust Gas Sensor Monitor

Once per

trip

1 2 1 3 trips 40

PM Filter Monitor Once per

trip

1 2 1 3 trips 40

Preparation for Testing

PRELIMINARY VEHICLE DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET

MD70 31

PRELIMINARY VEHICLE DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET

The purpose of this form is to help you gather preliminary information on your vehicle before you retrieve codes. By having a complete account of your vehicle's current problem(s), you will be able to systematically pinpoint the problem(s) by comparing your answers to the fault codes you retrieve. You can also provide this information to your mechanic to assist in diagnosis and help avoid costly and unnecessary repairs. It is important for you to complete this form to help you and/or your mechanic have a clear understanding of your vehicle's problems.

NAME:

DATE:

VIN*:

YEAR:

MAKE:

MODEL:

ENGINE SIZE:

VEHICLE MILEAGE:

*VIN: Vehicle Identification Number, found at the base of the windshield on a metallic plate, or at the driver door latch area (consult your vehicle owner's manual for location).

TRANSMISSION:

 Automatic

 Manual

Please check all applicable items in each category.

DESCRIBE THE PROBLEM:

Preparation for Testing

PRELIMINARY VEHICLE DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET

32 MD70

WHEN DID YOU FIRST NOTICE THE PROBLEM:

 Just Started

 Started Last Week

 Started Last Month

 Other:

LIST ANY REPAIRS DONE IN THE PAST SIX MONTHS:

PROBLEMS STARTING

 No symptoms

 Will not crank

 Cranks, but will not start

 Starts, but takes a long

time

ENGINE QUITS OR STALLS

 No symptoms

 Right after starting

 When shifting into gear

 During steady-speed

driving

 Right after vehicle

comes to a stop

 While idling

 During acceleration

 When parking

IDLING CONDITIONS

 No symptoms

 Is too slow at all times

 Is too fast

 Is sometimes too fast or

too slow

 Is rough or uneven

 Fluctuates up and down

RUNNING CONDITIONS

 No symptoms

 Runs rough

 Lacks power

 Bucks and jerks

 Poor fuel economy

 Hesitates or stumbles on

accelerations

 Backfires

 Misfires or cuts out

 Engine knocks, pings or

rattles

 Surges

 Dieseling or run-on

Preparation for Testing

PRELIMINARY VEHICLE DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET

MD70 33

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION PROBLEMS (if applicable)

 No symptoms  Shifts too early or too late  Changes gear incorrectly

 Vehicle does not move

when in gear

 Jerks or bucks

PROBLEM OCCURS

 Morning  Afternoon  Anytime

ENGINE TEMPERATURE WHEN PROBLEM OCCURS

 Cold  Warm  Hot

DRIVING CONDITIONS WHEN PROBLEM OCCURS

 Short - less than 2 miles  2 - 10 miles  Long - more than 10 miles  Stop and go  While turning  While braking  At gear engagement  With A/C operating

 With headlights on  During acceleration  Mostly driving downhill  Mostly driving uphill  Mostly driving level  Mostly driving curvy

roads

 Mostly driving rough

roads

DRIVING HABITS

 Mostly city driving  Highway  Park vehicle inside  Park vehicle outside

 Drive less than 10 miles per day  Drive 10 to 50 miles per day  Drive more than 50 miles per

day

GASOLINE USED

 87 Octane  89 Octane

 91 Octane  More than 91 Octane

WEATHER CONDITIONS WHEN PROBLEM OCCURS

 32 - 55° F (0 - 13° C)  Below freezing (32° F / 0° C)

 Above 55° F (13° C)

CHECK ENGINE LIGHT / DASH WARNING LIGHT

 Sometimes ON  Always ON  Never ON

PECULIAR SMELLS

 "Hot"  Sulfur ("rotten egg")  Burning rubber

 Gasoline  Burning oil  Electrical

STRANGE NOISES

 Rattle  Knock

 Squeak  Other

Preparation for Testing

BEFORE YOU BEGIN

34 MD70

BEFORE YOU BEGIN

The FixAdvisor aids in monitoring electronic- and emissionsrelated faults in your vehicle and retrieving fault codes related to malfunctions in these systems. Mechanical problems such as low oil level or damaged hoses, wiring or electrical connectors can cause poor engine performance and may also cause a fault code to set. Fix any known mechanical problems before performing any test. See your vehicle’s service manual or a mechanic for more information.

Check the following areas before starting any test:

 Check the engine oil, power steering fluid, transmission fluid (if

applicable), engine coolant and other fluids for proper levels. Top off low fluid levels if needed.

 Make sure the air filter is clean and in good condition. Make sure all

air filter ducts are properly connected. Check the air filter ducts for holes, rips or cracks.

 Make sure all engine belts are in good condition. Check for cracked,

torn, brittle, loose or missing belts.

 Make sure mechanical linkages to engine sensors (throttle, gearshift

position, transmission, etc.) are secure and properly connected. See your vehicle’s service manual for locations.

 Check all rubber hoses (radiator) and steel hoses (vacuum/fuel) for

leaks, cracks, blockage or other damage. Make sure all hoses are routed and connected properly.

 Make sure all spark plugs are clean and in good condition. Check

for damaged, loose, disconnected or missing spark plug wires.

 Make sure the battery terminals are clean and tight. Check for

corrosion or broken connections. Check for proper battery and charging system voltages.

 Check all electrical wiring and harnesses for proper connection.

Make sure wire insulation is in good condition, and there are no bare wires.

 Make sure the engine is mechanically sound. If needed, perform a

compression check, engine vacuum check, timing check (if applicable), etc.

Preparation for Testing

VEHICLE SERVICE MANUALS

MD70 35

VEHICLE SERVICE MANUALS

Always refer to the manufacturer’s service manual for your vehicle before performing any test or repair procedures. Contact your local car dealership, auto parts store or bookstore for availability of these manuals. The following companies publish valuable repair manuals:

 Haynes Publications

861 Lawrence Drive Newbury Park, California 91320 Phone: 800-442-9637 Web: www.haynes.com

 Mitchell 1

14145 Danielson Street Poway, California 92064 Phone: 888-724-6742 Web: www.m1products.com

 Motor Publications

5600 Crooks Road, Suite 200 Troy, Michigan 48098 Phone: 800-426-6867 Web: www.motor.com

FACTORY SOURCES

Ford, GM, Chrysler, Honda, Isuzu, Hyundai and Subaru Service Manuals

 Helm Inc.

14310 Hamilton Avenue Highland Park, Michigan 48203 Phone: 800-782-4356 Web: www.helminc.com

Using the FixAdvisor™

CODE RETRIEVAL PROCEDURE

36 MD70

Retrieving and using Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) for

troubleshooting vehicle operation is only one part of an

overall diagnostic strategy.

CODE RETRIEVAL PROCEDURE

Never replace a part based only on the DTC definition.

Each DTC has a set of testing procedures, instructions and flow charts that must be followed to confirm the location of the problem. This information is found in the vehicle's service manual. Always refer to the vehicle's service manual for detailed testing instructions.

Check your vehicle thoroughly before performing any test. See BEFORE YOU BEGIN on page 34 for details.

ALWAYS observe safety precautions whenever working on a vehicle. See SAFETY PRECAUTIONS on page 3 for more information.

1. Turn the ignition off.

2. Locate the vehicle's 16-pin Data Link

Connector (DLC). See page 5 for connector location.

Some DLCs have a plastic cover that must be removed before connecting the FixAdvisor cable connector.

If the FixAdvisor is ON, turn it OFF by pressing the POWER/LINK button BEFORE connecting the FixAdvisor to the DLC.

3. Connect the FixAdvisor cable connector to the vehicle’s DLC. The

cable connector is keyed and will only fit one way.

 If you have problems connecting the cable connector to the DLC,

rotate the connector 180° and try again.

 If you still have problems, check the DLC on the vehicle and on

the FixAdvisor. Refer to your vehicle’s service manual to properly check the vehicle’s DLC.

4. Turn the ignition on. DO NOT start the engine.

5. When the FixAdvisor’s cable connector is properly connected to the

vehicle’s DLC, the unit automatically turns ON.

 If the unit does not power on automatically when connected to

the vehicle’s DLC connector, it usually indicates there is no power present at the vehicle’s DLC connector. Check your fuse panel and replace any burned-out fuses.

Using the FixAdvisor™

CODE RETRIEVAL PROCEDURE

MD70 37

 If replacing the fuse(s) does not correct the problem, consult

your vehicle’s repair manual to identify the proper computer (PCM) fuse/circuit, and perform any necessary repairs before proceeding.

6. The FixAdvisor will automatically start a

check of the vehicle’s computer to determine which type of communication protocol it is using. When the FixAdvisor identifies the computer’s communication protocol, a communication link is established, and the Select Vehicle screen displays. The screen lists the three most recently selected vehicles.

A PROTOCOL is a set of rules and procedures for regulating data transmission between computers, and between testing equipment and computers. As of this writing, five different types of protocols (ISO 9141, Keyword 2000, J1850 PWM, J1850 VPW and CAN) are in use by vehicle manufacturers. The FixAdvisor automatically identifies the protocol type and establishes a communication link with the vehicle’s computer.

7. To select an existing vehicle, use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight the desired vehicle, then press the ENTER

button. A vehicle

confirmation screen displays.

 If the information shown is not correct

for the selected vehicle, use the UP and DOWN

buttons, as necessary,

to highlight No, then press the ENTER

button. The Select Vehicle screen displays. Reselect the

desired vehicle.

 If the information shown is correct for the selected vehicle, use

the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight Yes, then press the ENTER

button.

- The Select System screen displays.

Proceed to step 14.

8. To select a new vehicle, use the UP and DOWN

buttons, as necessary, to highlight New Vehicle, then press the ENTER

button. The Select Year

screen displays.

9. Use the UP

and DOWN

buttons, as necessary, to highlight

the desired model year, then press the ENTER

button.

Auto-Link is in progress

One moment

Detecting the Protocol

Make: Toyota

Year: 2005

Vehicle Information

Model: Tacoma Engine: L4, 2.7L Transmission: Automatic Are you sure? Select and press

Ye s

Using the FixAdvisor™

CODE RETRIEVAL PROCEDURE

38 MD70

 The Select Make screen displays.

10. Use the UP

and DOWN

buttons, as necessary, to highlight the desired vehicle make, then press the ENTER

button. To view other pages of the list, select Next Page.

 The Select Model screen displays.

11. Use the UP

and DOWN

buttons, as necessary, to highlight the desired vehicle model, then press the ENTER

button. To view other pages of the list, select Next Page.

 The Select Engine screen displays.

12. Use the UP

and DOWN

buttons, as necessary, to highlight the desired engine size, then press the ENTER

button.

 The Select Transmission screen

displays.

13. Use the UP

and DOWN

buttons, as necessary, to highlight the desired transmission type, then press the ENTER

button.

 The Select System screen displays.

14. Use the UP

and DOWN

buttons, as necessary, to highlight Global OBD2 + FIX Assist, then press the ENTER

button.

 A progress screen displays while the

codes are retrieved.

15. After approximately 10~60 seconds, the FixAdvisor will retrieve and display any Diagnostic Trouble Codes, Monitor Status and Freeze Frame Data retrieved from the vehicle’s computer memory.

 If the FixAdvisor fails to link to the

vehicle’s computer a “Linking Failed” message shows on the Scan Tool’s display.

- Verify the connection at the DLC, and verify the ignition is ON.

- Turn the ignition OFF, wait 5 seconds, then turn back ON to reset the computer.

Using the FixAdvisor™

CODE RETRIEVAL PROCEDURE

MD70 39

- Ensure your vehicle is OBD2 compliant. See VEHICLES

COVERED on page 5 for vehicle compliance verification information.

 The FixAdvisor will display a code only if

codes are present in the vehicle’s computer memory. If no codes are present, the message “No Powertrain DTCs or Freeze Frame Data presently stored in the vehicle’s computer. Please visit www.Matco.CarScan.com for repair videos, TSBs, recalls, and more.” displays.

 The FixAdvisor is capable of retrieving

and storing up to 32 codes in memory, for immediate or later viewing.

16. If a recommended solution for the "priority" DTC is available, the FIX Assist screen for the DTC displays. The screen shows recommended inspection and repair actions to correct the malfunction that caused the DTC to be set.

 If a recommended solution for the

“priority” DTC is not available, an advisory message displays. Press the DTC/FF button to view Freeze Frame data for the “priority” DTC.

 In OBD2 systems, when an emissions-

related engine malfunction occurs that causes a DTC to set, a record or snapshot of engine conditions at the time that the malfunction occurred is also saved in the vehicle’s computer memory. The record saved is called Freeze Frame data. Saved engine conditions include, but are not limited to: engine speed, open or closed loop operation, fuel system commands, coolant temperature, calculated load value, fuel pressure, vehicle speed, air flow rate, and intake manifold pressure.

If more than one malfunction is present that causes more than one DTC to be set, only the code with the highest priority will contain Freeze Frame data. The code designated “01” on the Scan Tool display is referred to as the PRIORITY code, and Freeze Frame data always refers to this code. The priority code is also the one that has commanded the MIL on.

 Press the DTC/FF button to view retieved codes, beginning with

the “priority” DTC.

17. To read the display:

Using the FixAdvisor™

CODE RETRIEVAL PROCEDURE

40 MD70

Refer to DISPLAY FUNCTIONS on page 11 for a description of display elements.

 A visible icon indicates that the FixAdvisor is being powered

through the vehicle’s DLC connector.

 A visible icon indicates that the FixAdvisor is linked to

(communicating with) the vehicle’s computer.

 The I/M Monitor Status icons indicate the type and number of

Monitors the vehicle supports, and provides indications of the current status of the vehicle’s Monitors. A solid Monitor icon indicates the associated Monitor has run and completed its testing. A blinking Monitor icon indicates the associated Monitor has not run and completed its testing.

 The upper right hand corner of the

display shows the number of the code currently being displayed, the total number of codes retrieved, and whether or not the displayed code commanded the MIL on. If the code being displayed is a PENDING code, the PENDING icon is shown. If the code being displayed is a PERMANENT code, the PERMANENT icon is shown.

 The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) and related code definition

are shown in the lower section of the display.

In the case of long code definitions, a small arrow is shown in the upper/lower right-hand corner of the FixAdvisor display area to indicate the presence of additional information. Use the

and

buttons, as necessary, to view the additional information.

If a definition for the currently displayed code is not available, an advisory message shows on the FixAdvisor’s display.

18. Read and interpret Diagnostic Trouble Codes/system condition using the display and the green, yellow and red LEDs.

The green, yellow and red LEDs are used (with the display) as visual aids to make it easier to determine engine system conditions.

 Green LED – Indicates that all engine

systems are “OK” and operating normally. All monitors supported by the vehicle have run and performed their diagnostic testing, and no trouble codes are present. All Monitor icons will be solid.

 Yellow LED – Indicates one of the

following conditions:

Using the FixAdvisor™

CODE RETRIEVAL PROCEDURE

MD70 41

A. A PENDING CODE IS PRESENT – If

the yellow LED is illuminated, it may indicate a Pending code is present. Check the FixAdvisor’s display for confirmation. A Pending code is confirmed by the presence of a numeric code and the word PENDING on the Scan Tool’s display.

B. MONITOR NOT RUN STATUS – If

the FixAdvisor’s display shows a zero (indicating there are no DTC’s present in the vehicle’s computer memory), but the yellow LED is illuminated, it may be an indication that some of the Monitors supported by the vehicle have not yet run and completed their diagnostic testing. Check the FixAdvisor’s display for confirmation. All Monitor icons that are blinking have not yet run and completed their diagnostic testing; all Monitor icons that are solid have run and completed their diagnostic testing.

 Red LED – Indicates there is a prob-

lem with one or more of the vehicle’s systems. The red LED is also used to indicate that DTC(s) are present (displayed on the FixAdvisor’s screen). In this case, the Malfunction Indicator (Check Engine) lamp on the vehicle’s instrument panel will be illuminated.

- If the correct manufacturer is shown, use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight Yes, then press the ENTER button to continue.

- If the correct manufacturer is not shown, use the UP

and DOWN

buttons, as necessary, to

highlight No, then press the ENTER

button to return to the list of vehicle manufacturers.

If the manufacturer for your vehicle is not listed, use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to select Other

manufacturer and press the ENTER

button for additional

DTC information.

If the definition for the currently displayed code is not available, an advisory message shows on the Scan Tool’s LCD display.

Acura

You have selected:

Is this correct? Ye s No

Using the FixAdvisor™

THE SYSTEM MENU

42 MD70

19. If more than one DTC was retrieved, and to view Freeze Frame Data, press and release the DTC/FF button, as necessary.

 Each time the DTC/FF

button is pressed and released, the Scan Tool will scroll and display the next DTC in sequence until all DTCs in its memory have displayed.

 Freeze Frame Data (if available) will display after DTC #1.

Whenever the Scroll function is used to view additional DTCs and Freeze Frame Data, the Scan Tool’s communication link with the vehicle's computer disconnects. To re-establish communication, press the POWER/LINK

button again.

Retrieved information can be uploaded to a Personal Computer (PC) with the use of optional software (see instructions included with the software for more information).

20. When the last retrieved DTC has been displayed and the DTC/FF button is pressed, the the FIX Assist screen displays.

21. Determine engine system(s) condition by viewing the FixAdvisor’s display for any retrieved Diagnostic Trouble Codes, code definitions, Freeze Frame data and Live Data, interpreting the green, yellow and red LEDs.

 If DTC’s were retrieved and you are going to perform the repairs

yourself, proceed by consulting the Vehicle’s Service Repair Manual for testing instructions, testing procedures, and flow charts related to retrieved code(s).

 If you plan to take the vehicle to a professional to have it

serviced, complete the PRELIMINARY VEHICLE DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET on page 31 and take it together with the retrieved codes, freeze frame data and LED information to aid in the troubleshooting procedure.

 To prolong battery life, the FixAdvisor automatically shuts “Off”

approximately three minutes after it is disconnected from the vehicle. The DTCs retrieved, captured Live Data Information, Monitor Status and Freeze Frame data (if any) will remain in the FixAdvisor’s memory, and may be viewed at any time by turning the unit “On”. If the FixAdvisor’s batteries are removed, or if the FixAdvisor is re-linked to a vehicle to retrieve codes/data, any prior codes/data in its memory are automatically cleared.

THE SYSTEM MENU

The System Menu mode provides the ability to retrieve OEM enhanced DTCs from most Chrysler/Jeep, Ford/Mazda, GM/Isuzu, Honda/Acura and Toyota/Lexus vehicles. The types of enhanced data available depends on the vehicle make.

You can also retrieve Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) DTCs and Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) DTCs.

Using the FixAdvisor™

VIEWING OEM ENHANCED DTCs

MD70 43

 To access the “System Menu,” press the

SYSTEM

button. Use the UP

and

DOWN

buttons, as necessary, to highlight the desired option, then press the ENTER

button to view the selected information.

 If the manufacturer selected during the code

retrieval procedure (see CODE RETRIEVAL PROCEDURE on page 36) was Chrysler, Jeep, Ford, Mazda, General Motors, Isuzu, Honda, Acura, Toyota or Lexus, the Select Data menu displays. Use the UP

and

DOWN

buttons, as necessary, to highlight the desired option, then press the ENTER

button to view the selected

information, or, press the SYSTEM button to return to the System Menu.

 If the manufacturer selected during the

code retrieval procedure was not Chrysler, Jeep, Ford, Mazda, General Motors, Isuzu, Honda, Acura, Toyota or Lexus, an advisory message displays. Press the

SYSTEM

button to return to the System

Menu.

To view OEM Enhanced DTCs: Select OEM Enhanced from the System Menu. Refer to

VIEWING OEM ENHANCED DTCs on page 43 to view enhanced DTCs for your vehicle.

To view ABS DTCs: Select ABS from the System Menu. Refer to VIEWING ABS DTCs on page 51 to view ABS DTCs for your vehicle.

To view SRS DTCs: Select SRS from the System Menu. Refer to VIEWING SRS DTCs on page 52 to view SRS DTCs for your vehicle.

VIEWING OEM ENHANCED DTCs

Refer to the appropriate paragraph to view OEM enhanced data for your vehicle:

 Chrysler/Jeep......................................... page 43

 Ford/Mazda............................................ page 45

 GM/Isuzu................................................ page 47

 Honda/Acura .......................................... page 48

 Toyota/Lexus ......................................... page 50

Using the FixAdvisor™

VIEWING OEM ENHANCED DTCs

44 MD70

Chrysler/Jeep OEM Enhanced DTCs

When OEM Enhanced is selected from the System Menu (and the manufacturer selected during the code retrieval procedure was Chrysler or Jeep), the Chrysler Enhanced menu displays. You may view either “ECM/PCM DTCs” or “Transmission DTCs.”

1. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight the desired option, then press the ENTER

button.

Transmission DTCs are not supported on most Chrysler/Jeep vehicles manufactured prior to 2002.

 A “One moment please” message

displays while the FixAdvisor retrieves the selected DTCs.

 If the FixAdvisor fails to link to the

vehicle’s computer, a “Linking Failed” message shows on the FixAdvisor’s display.

- Verify the ignition is ON, then press the POWER/LINK

button to

continue.

2. To read the display:

Refer to DISPLAY FUNCTIONS on page 11 for a description of LCD display elements.

 A visible icon indicates that the

FixAdvisor is being powered through the vehicle’s DLC connector.

 The upper right hand corner of the

display shows the number of the code currently being displayed, the total number of codes retrieved.

 The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)

and related code definition are shown in the lower section of the LCD display.

I/M MONITOR STATUS icons are not displayed when viewing enhanced DTCs.

In the case of long code definitions, a small arrow is shown in the upper/lower right-hand corner of the code display area to indicate the presence of additional information. Use the

and buttons, as necessary,

to view the additional information.

Using the FixAdvisor™

VIEWING OEM ENHANCED DTCs

MD70 45

 The FixAdvisor will display a code only if

codes are present in the vehicle’s computer memory. If no codes are present, a “No Enhanced DTC’s are presently stored in the vehicle’s computer” is displayed. Press the

SYSTEM

button to return to the

System Menu.

3. If more than one code was retrieved press the DTC/FF button, as necessary, to display additional codes one at a time.

 Whenever the Scroll function is used to view additional codes,

the FixAdvisor’s communication link with the vehicle’s computer disconnects. To re-establish communication, press the

POWER/LINK

button again.

4. When the last retrieved DTC has been displayed and the DTC/FF button is pressed, the FixAdvisor returns to the Chrysler Enhanced menu.

 To view additional enhanced DTCs, repeat steps 1 through 4, above.

 To exit the enhanced mode, press the SYSTEM button. The

FixAdvisor returns to the System Menu.

Ford/Mazda OEM Enhanced DTCs

Mazda Enhanced DTCs are available for Mazda-branded Ford vehicles only.

When OEM Enhanced is selected from the System Menu (and the manufacturer selected during the code retrieval procedure was Ford or Mazda), the Ford/Mazda Enhanced menu displays. You may view DTCs for either the “Continuous Memory Test”, “KOEO (Key On Engine Off) Test” or “KOER (Key On Engine Running) Test.”

1. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight the desired option, then press the ENTER

button.

When choosing to view KOER Test DTCs, start the vehicle’s

engine before making your selection.

 A “One moment please” message

displays, while the FixAdvisor retrieves the selected DTCs.

 If the KOER Test was selected, and

the vehicle’s engine is not running, an advisory message shows on the FixAdvisor’s display.

- Press the SYSTEM

button to

return to the System Menu.

Using the FixAdvisor™

VIEWING OEM ENHANCED DTCs

46 MD70

2. An “instructional” message shows on the FixAdvisor’s display. Perform test procedures as appropriate.

 If the Continuous Memory or KOEO

test was selected, turn the ignition OFF, then back ON. Press the ENTER button to start the test.

- A “One moment please” message displays while the test is in progress.

 If the KOER test was selected, press

the ENTER

button to continue.

- A “One moment please” message displays while the test is in progress.

- Turn the steering wheel to the right, then release.

- Press and release the brake pedal.

- Cycle the overdrive switch (if equipped).

 If the FixAdvisor fails to link to the

vehicle’s computer, a “Linking Failed” message shows on the FixAdvisor’s display.

- Verify the ignition is ON, then press the POWER/LINK

button to

continue.

3. To read the display:

Refer to DISPLAY FUNCTIONS on page 11 for a description of LCD display elements.

 A visible icon indicates that the

FixAdvisor is being powered through the vehicle’s DLC connector.

 The upper right hand corner of the

display shows the number of the code currently being displayed, the total number of codes retrieved.

 The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) and

related code definition are shown in the lower section of the LCD display.

I/M MONITOR STATUS icons are not displayed when viewing enhanced DTCs.

In the case of long code definitions, a small arrow is shown in the upper/lower right-hand corner of the code display area to indicate the presence of additional information. Use the

and buttons, as

necessary, to view the additional information.

Using the FixAdvisor™

VIEWING OEM ENHANCED DTCs

MD70 47

 The FixAdvisor will display a code only if

codes are present in the vehicle’s computer memory. If no codes are present, a “No Enhanced DTC’s are presently stored in the vehicle’s computer” is

displayed. Press the SYSTEM button to return to the System Menu.

4. If more than one code was retrieved press the DTC/FF button, as necessary, to display additional codes one at a time.

 Whenever the Scroll function is used to view additional codes,

the FixAdvisor’s communication link with the vehicle’s computer disconnects. To re-establish communication, press the

POWER/LINK

button again.

5. When the last retrieved DTC has been displayed and the DTC/FF button is pressed, the FixAdvisor returns to the Ford/Mazda Enhanced menu.

 To view additional enhanced DTCs, repeat steps 1 through 5,

above.

 To exit the enhanced mode, press the SYSTEM MENU

button. The Scan Tool returns to the System Menu.

General Motors/Isuzu OEM Enhanced DTCs

When OEM Enhanced is selected from the System Menu (and the manufacturer selected during the code retrieval procedure was GM or Isuzu), the GM/Isuzu Enhanced menu displays. You may view the “MIL DTC”, “Current DTC”, “Fail Since Clear DTC” or “History DTC.”

1. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight the desired option, then press the ENTER

button.

 A “One moment please” message

displays while the FixAdvisor retrieves the selected DTCs.

 If the FixAdvisor fails to link to the

vehicle’s computer, a “Linking Failed” message shows on the FixAdvisor’s display.

- Verify the ignition is ON, then press the ENTER

button to continue.

2. To read the display:

Refer to DISPLAY FUNCTIONS on page 11 for a description of LCD display elements.

 A visible icon indicates that the FixAdvisor is being powered

through the vehicle’s DLC connector.

Using the FixAdvisor™

VIEWING OEM ENHANCED DTCs

48 MD70

 The upper right hand corner of the

display shows the number of the code currently being displayed, the total number of codes retrieved.

 The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)

and related code definition are shown in the lower section of the LCD display.

I/M MONITOR STATUS icons are not displayed when viewing enhanced DTCs.

In the case of long code definitions, a small arrow is shown in the upper/lower right-hand corner of the code display area to indicate the presence of additional information. Use the

and buttons, as necessary,

to view the additional information.

 The FixAdvisor will display a code only

if codes are present in the vehicle’s computer memory. If no codes are present, a “No Enhanced DTC’s are presently stored in the vehicle’s computer” is displayed. Press the

SYSTEM

button to return to the

System Menu.

3. If more than one code was retrieved press the DTC/FF button, as necessary, to display additional codes one at a time.

 Whenever the Scroll function is used to view additional codes,

the FixAdvisor’s communication link with the vehicle’s computer disconnects. To re-establish communication, press the POWER/LINK

button again.

4. When the last retrieved DTC has been displayed and the DTC/FF button is pressed, the FixAdvisor returns to the GM/Isuzu Enhanced menu.

 To view additional enhanced DTCs, repeat steps 1 through 4,

above.

 To exit the enhanced mode, press the SYSTEM MENU

button. The Scan Tool returns to the System Menu.

Honda/Acura OEM Enhanced DTCs

When OEM Enhanced is selected from the System Menu (and the manufacturer selected during the code retrieval procedure was Honda or Acura), the Honda/Acura Enhanced menu displays. You may view either “ECM/PCM DTCs” or “Transmission DTCs.”

Using the FixAdvisor™

VIEWING OEM ENHANCED DTCs

MD70 49

1. Use the UP and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight the desired option, then press the ENTER

button.

 A “One moment please” message

displays while the FixAdvisor retrieves the selected DTCs.

 If the FixAdvisor fails to link to the

vehicle’s computer, a “Linking Failed” message shows on the FixAdvisor’s display.

- Verify the ignition is ON, then press the POWER/LINK

button to

continue.

2. To read the display:

Refer to DISPLAY FUNCTIONS on page 11 for a description of LCD display elements.

 A visible icon indicates that the FixAdvisor is being powered

through the vehicle’s DLC connector.

 The upper right hand corner of the

display shows the number of the code currently being displayed, the total number of codes retrieved.

 The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)

and related code definition are shown in the lower section of the LCD display.

I/M MONITOR STATUS icons are not displayed when viewing enhanced DTCs.

In the case of long code definitions, a small arrow is shown in the upper/lower right-hand corner of the code display area to indicate the presence of additional information. Use the

and buttons, as necessary,

to view the additional information.

 The FixAdvisor will display a code only if

codes are present in the vehicle’s computer memory. If no codes are present, a “No Enhanced DTC’s are presently stored in the vehicle’s computer” is displayed. Press the

SYSTEM

button to return to the

System Menu.

3. If more than one code was retrieved press the DTC/FF button, as necessary, to display additional codes one at a time.

 Whenever the Scroll function is used to view additional codes,

the FixAdvisor’s communication link with the vehicle’s computer disconnects. To re-establish communication, press the

POWER/LINK

button again.

Using the FixAdvisor™

VIEWING OEM ENHANCED DTCs

50 MD70

4. When the last retrieved DTC has been displayed and the DTC/FF button is pressed, the FixAdvisor returns to the Honda/Acura Enhanced menu.

 To view additional enhanced DTCs, repeat steps 1 through 4, above.

 To exit the enhanced mode, press the SYSTEM MENU

button. The Scan Tool returns to the System Menu.

Toyota/Lexus OEM Enhanced DTCs

When OEM Enhanced is selected from the System Menu (and the manufacturer selected during the code retrieval procedure was Toyota or Lexus), the Toyota/Lexus Enhanced menu displays. You may view either “ECM/PCM DTCs” or “Transmission DTCs.”

 Current DTCs, History DTCs or Pending

DTCs

 Current DTCs, Historical DTCs or

Readiness DTCs

1. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight

the desired option, then press the ENTER

button.

 A “One moment please” message

displays, while the FixAdvisor retrieves the selected DTCs.

 If the FixAdvisor fails to link to the

vehicle’s computer, a “Linking Failed” message shows on the FixAdvisor’s Display.

- Verify the ignition is ON, then press the POWER/LINK

button to

continue.

2. To read the display:

Refer to DISPLAY FUNCTIONS on page 11 for a description of LCD display elements.

 A visible icon indicates that the

FixAdvisor is being powered through the vehicle’s DLC connector.

 The upper right hand corner of the

display shows the number of the code currently being displayed, the total number of codes retrieved.

 The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) and

related code definition are shown in the lower section of the LCD display.

I/M MONITOR STATUS icons are not displayed when viewing enhanced DTCs.

Using the FixAdvisor Pro™

VIEWING ABS DTCS

MD70 51

In the case of long code definitions, a small arrow is shown in the upper/lower right-hand corner of the code display area to indicate the presence of additional information. Use the

and buttons, as necessary,

to view the additional information.

 The FixAdvisor will display a code only if

codes are present in the vehicle’s computer memory. If no codes are present, a “No Enhanced DTC’s are presently stored in the vehicle’s computer” is displayed. Press the

SYSTEM

button to return to the

System Menu.

3. If more than one code was retrieved press the DTC/FF button, as necessary, to display additional codes one at a time.

 Whenever the Scroll function is used to view additional codes,

the Scan Tool’s communication link with the vehicle’s computer disconnects. To re-establish communication, press the

POWER/LINK

button again.

4. When the last retrieved DTC has been displayed and the DTC/FF button is pressed, the Scan Tool returns to the Toyota/Lexus Enhanced menu.

 To view additional enhanced DTCs, repeat steps 1 through 4,

above.

 To exit the enhanced mode, press the SYSTEM MENU

button. The Scan Tool returns to the System Menu.

VIEWING ABS DTCs

Refer to Vehicle Applications - ABS on page 85 for vehicles covered.

1. When ABS is chosen from the System Menu, a "One moment please" message displays while the FixAdvisor retrieves the selected DTCs.

 A "One moment please" message

displays while the FixAdvisor retrieves the selected DTCs.

 If the FixAdvisor fails to link to the

vehicle’s computer, a "Linking Failed" message shows on the FixAdvisor’s display.

- Verify the ignition is ON, then press the POWER/LINK

button to

continue.

2. To read the display:

Using the FixAdvisor Pro™

VIEWING SRS DTCS

52 MD70

Refer to DISPLAY FUNCTIONS on page 11 for a description of LCD display elements.

 A visible icon indicates that the FixAdvisor is being powered

through the vehicle’s DLC connector.

 A visible icon indicates that the

FixAdvisor is linked to (communicating with) the vehicle’s computer.

 The upper right hand corner of the

display shows the number of the code currently being displayed, the total number of codes retrieved.

 The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)

and related code definition are shown in the lower section of the LCD display.

I/M MONITOR STATUS icons are not displayed when viewing ABS DTCs.

In the case of long code definitions, a small arrow is shown in the upper/lower right-hand corner of the code display area to indicate the presence of additional information. Use the UP and DOWN

buttons, as necessary, to view the additional

information.

 The FixAdvisor will display a code only

if codes are present in the vehicle’s computer memory. If no codes are present, a "No ABS DTC’s are presently stored in the vehicle’s computer" is displayed. Press the

SYSTEM MENU

button to return to

the System Menu.

3. If more than one code was retrieved press the DTC/FF button, as necessary, to display additional codes one at a time.

 Whenever the Scroll function is used to view additional codes,

the FixAdvisor’s communication link with the vehicle’s computer disconnects. To re-establish communication, press the

POWER/LINK

button again.

4. When the last retrieved DTC has been displayed and the DTC/FF button is pressed, the FixAdvisor returns to the first DTC.

 To exit the enhanced mode, press the SYSTEM MENU

button. The FixAdvisor returns to the System Menu.

VIEWING SRS DTCs

Refer to Vehicle Applications - SRS on page 91 for vehicles covered.

Using the FixAdvisor™

VIEWING SRS DTCS

MD70 53

1. When SRS is chosen from the System Menu, a "One moment please" message displays while the FixAdvisor retrieves the selected DTCs.

 A "One moment please" message

displays while the FixAdvisor retrieves the selected DTCs.

 If the FixAdvisor fails to link to the

vehicle’s computer, a "Linking Failed" message shows on the FixAdvisor’s display.

- Verify the ignition is ON, then press the ENTER

button to continue.

2. To read the display:

Refer to DISPLAY FUNCTIONS on page 11 for a description of LCD display elements.

 A visible icon indicates that the

FixAdvisor is being powered through the vehicle’s DLC connector.

 A visible icon indicates that the

FixAdvisor is linked to (communicating with) the vehicle’s computer.

 The upper right hand corner of the

display shows the number of the code currently being displayed, the total number of codes retrieved.

 The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) and related code definition

are shown in the lower section of the LCD display.

I/M MONITOR STATUS icons are not displayed when viewing SRS DTCs.

In the case of long code definitions, a small arrow is shown in the upper/lower right-hand corner of the code display area to

indicate the presence of additional information. Use the UP and DOWN

buttons, as necessary, to view the additional

information.

 The FixAdvisor will display a code only if

codes are present in the vehicle’s computer memory. If no codes are present, a "No SRS DTC’s are presently stored in the vehicle’s computer" is displayed. Press the SYSTEM MENU

button to return to the System Menu.

3. If more than one code was retrieved press the DTC/FF button, as necessary, to display additional codes one at a time.

Using the FixAdvisor™

ERASING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES

54 MD70

 Whenever the Scroll function is used to view additional codes,

the FixAdvisor’s communication link with the vehicle’s computer disconnects. To re-establish communication, press the POWER/

LINK

button again.

4. When the last retrieved DTC has been displayed and the DTC/FF button is pressed, the FixAdvisor returns to the first DTC.

 To exit the enhanced mode, press the SYSTEM MENU

button. The FixAdvisor returns to the System Menu.

ERASING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCs)

When the FixAdvisor’s ERASE function is used to erase DTCs from the vehicle's on-board computer, "Freeze Frame" data and manufacturer-specific enhanced data are also erased.

If you plan to take the vehicle to a Service Center for repair, DO NOT erase the codes from the vehicle's computer. If the codes are erased, valuable information that might help the technician troubleshoot the problem will also be erased.

Erase DTCs from the computer's memory as follows:

When DTCs are erased from the vehicle's computer memory, the I/M Readiness Monitor Status program resets the status of all Monitors to a not run "flashing" condition. To set all of the Monitors to a DONE status, an OBD2 Drive Cycle must be performed. Refer to your vehicle's service manual for information on how to perform an OBD2 Drive Cycle for the vehicle under test.

The FixAdvisor must be connected to the vehicle’s DLC to erase the codes from the computer’s memory. If you

press the ERASE

button when the FixAdvisor is not connected to the vehicle’s DLC, the erase instruction screen displays.

1. If not connected already, connect the FixAdvisor to the vehicle's DLC, and turn the ignition "On.” (If the FixAdvisor is already connected and linked to the vehicle's computer, proceed directly to step 4. If not, continue to step 2.)

2. Perform the Code Retrieval procedure as described on page 36.

 To erase OBD2 DTCs: Wait until the

codes are displayed on the FixAdvisor’s LCD and then proceed to step 3.

Using the FixAdvisor™

I/M READINESS TESTING

MD70 55

 To erase OEM enhanced, ABS or SRS DTCs: Press the

SYSTEM MENU

button to display the System menu. Use

the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight

the desired option, then press the ENTER

button. Perform the appropriate Code Retrieval procedure (see page 42 for more information) and then proceed to step 3.

3. Press and release the ERASE

button. A confirmation message

shows on the display.

 If you are sure you want to proceed,

use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight Yes, then press the ENTER

button to

continue.

 If you do not want to proceed, use the

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight No, then press the ENTER

button to cancel the

erase procedure.

4. If you chose to erase DTCs, a progress screen displays while the erase function is in progress.

 If the erase was successful, a

confirmation message shows on the display. Press the POWER/LINK button to return to the DTC screen.

 If the erase was not successful, an

advisory message shows on the display.

Erasing DTCs does not fix the problem(s) that caused the code(s) to be set. If proper repairs to correct the problem that caused the code(s) to be set are not made, the code(s) will appear again (and the check engine light will illuminate) as soon as the vehicle is driven long enough for its Monitors to complete their testing.

I/M READINESS TESTING

I/M is an Inspection and Maintenance program legislated by the Government to meet federal clean-air standards.

The program requires that a vehicle be taken periodically to an Emissions Station for an "Emissions Test" or "Smog Check,” where the emissions-related components and systems are inspected and tested for proper operation. Emissions Tests are generally performed once a year, or once every two years.

Using the FixAdvisor™

I/M READINESS TESTING

56 MD70

On OBD2 systems, the I/M program is enhanced by requiring vehicles to meet stricter test standards. One of the tests instituted by the Federal Government is called I/M 240. On I/M 240, the vehicle under test is driven under different speeds and load conditions on a dynamometer for 240 seconds, while the vehicle's emissions are measured.

Emissions tests vary depending on the geographic or regional area in which the vehicle is registered. If the vehicle is registered in a highly urbanized area, the I/M 240 is probably the type of test required. If the vehicle is registered in a rural area, the stricter “dynamometer type” test may not be required.

I/M Readiness Monitors

I/M Readiness shows whether the various emissions-related systems on the vehicle are operating properly and are ready for Inspection and Maintenance testing.

State and Federal Governments enacted Regulations, Procedures and Emission Standards to ensure that all emissions-related components and systems are continuously or periodically monitored, tested and diagnosed whenever the vehicle is in operation. It also requires vehicle manufacturers to automatically detect and report any problems or faults that may increase the vehicle's emissions to an unacceptable level.

The vehicle's emissions control system consists of several components or sub-systems (Oxygen Sensor, Catalytic Converter, EGR, Fuel System, etc.) that aid in reducing vehicle emissions.

To have an efficient Vehicle Emission Control System, all the emissionsrelated components and systems must work correctly whenever the vehicle is in operation.

To comply with State and Federal Government regulations, vehicle manufacturers designed a series of special computer programs called "Monitors" that are programmed into the vehicle's computer. Each of these Monitors is specifically designed to run tests and diagnostics on a specific emissions-related component or system (Oxygen Sensor, Catalytic Converter, EGR Valve, Fuel System, etc.) to ensure their proper operation. Currently, there are a maximum of eleven Monitors available for use.

Each Monitor has a specific function to test and diagnose only its designated emissions-related component or system. The names of the Monitors (Oxygen Sensor Monitor, Catalyst Monitor, EGR Monitor, Misfire Monitor, etc.) describe which component or system each Monitor is designed to test and diagnose.

Emissions Inspection and Maintenance (I/M) Readiness

Monitor Status Information

I/M Readiness Monitor Status shows which of the vehicle's Monitors have run and completed their diagnosis and testing, and which ones have not yet run and completed testing and diagnosis of their designated sections of the vehicle's emissions system.

Using the FixAdvisor™

I/M READINESS TESTING

MD70 57

 If a Monitor was able to meet all the conditions required to enable it

to perform the self-diagnosis and testing of its assigned engine system, it means the monitor "HAS

RUN.”

 If a Monitor has not yet met all the conditions required for it to

perform the self-diagnosis and testing of its assigned engine system; it means the Monitor "HAS NOT

RUN.”

The Monitor Run/Not Run status does not show whether or not a problem exists in a system. Monitor status only indicates whether a particular Monitor has or has not run and performed the self-diagnosis and testing of its associated system.

Performing I/M Readiness Quick Check

When a vehicle first comes from the factory, all Monitors indicate a “HAVE RUN” status. This indicates that all Monitors have run and completed their diagnostic testing. The “HAVE RUN” status remains in the computer's memory, unless the Diagnostic Trouble Codes are erased or the vehicle's computer memory is cleared.

The Scan Tool allows you to retrieve Monitor/System Status Information to help you determine if the vehicle is ready for an Emissions Test (Smog Check). In addition to retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes, the Scan Tool also retrieves Monitor Run/Not Run status. This information is very important since different areas of the state/country have different emissions laws and regulations concerning Monitor Run/Not Run status.

Before an Emissions Test (Smog Check) can be performed, your vehicle must meet certain rules, requirements and procedures legislated by the Federal and state (country) governments where you live.

1. In most areas, one of the requirements that must be met before a vehicle is allowed to be Emissions Tested (Smog Checked) is that the vehicle does not have any Diagnostic Trouble Codes present (with the exception of PENDING Diagnostic Trouble Codes).

2. In addition to the requirement that no Diagnostic Trouble Codes be present, some areas also require that all the Monitors that a particular vehicle supports indicate a "Has Run" status condition before an Emissions Check may be performed.

3. Other areas may only require that some (but not all) Monitors indicate a "Has Run" status before an Emissions Test (Smog Check) may be performed.

Monitors with a "Has Run" status indicate that all the required conditions they needed to perform diagnosis and testing of their assigned engine area (system) have been met, and all diagnostic testing has completed successfully.

Using the FixAdvisor™

I/M READINESS TESTING

58 MD70

Monitors with a "Has Not Run" status have not yet met the conditions they need to perform diagnosis and testing of their assigned engine area (system), and have not been able to perform diagnostic testing on that system.

The green, yellow and red LEDs provide a quick way to help you determine if a vehicle is ready for an Emissions Test (Smog Check). Follow the instructions below to perform the Quick Check.

Perform the CODE RETRIEVAL PROCEDURE as described on page 36, then interpret the LED indications as follows:

Interpreting I/M Readiness Test Results

1. GREEN LED - Indicates that all engine

systems are "OK" and operating normally (all Monitors supported by the vehicle have run and performed their self-diagnostic testing). The vehicle is ready for an Emissions Test (Smog Check), and there is a good possibility that it can be certified.

2. YELLOW LED - Determine from the CODE RETRIEVAL PROCEDURE (page

36) which of the two possible conditions is causing the yellow LED to light.

 If a "PENDING" Diagnostic Trouble

Code is causing the yellow LED to light, it is possible that the vehicle will be allowed to be tested for emissions and certified. Currently, most areas (states / countries) will allow an Emissions Test (Smog Check) to be performed if the only code in the vehicle's computer is a "PENDING" Diagnostic Trouble Code.

 If the illumination of the Yellow LED is

being caused by monitors that “have not run” their diagnostic testing, then the issue of the vehicle being ready for an Emissions Test (Smog Check) depends on the emissions regulations and laws of your local area.

- Some areas require that all Monitors indicate a "Has Run" status before they allow an Emissions Test (Smog Check) to be performed. Other areas only require that some, but not all, Monitors have run their self-diagnostic testing before an Emissions Test (Smog Check) may be performed.

Using the FixAdvisor™

I/M READINESS TESTING

MD70 59

- From the code retrieval procedure, determine the status of each Monitor (a solid Monitor icon shows Monitor "Has Run" status, a flashing Monitor icon indicates "Has Not Run" status). Take this information to an emissions professional to determine (based on your test results) if your vehicle is ready for an Emissions Test (Smog Check).

3. RED LED - Indicates there is a problem with one or more of the vehicle's systems. A vehicle displaying a red LED is definitely not ready for an Emissions Test (Smog Check). The red LED is also an indication that there are Diagnostic Trouble Code(s) present (displayed on the Scan Tool’s screen). The Malfunction Indicator (Check Engine) Lamp on the vehicle's instrument panel will light steady. The problem that is causing the red LED to light must be repaired before an Emissions Test (Smog Check) can be performed. It is also suggested that the vehicle be inspected/repaired before driving the vehicle further.

If the Red LED was obtained, there is a definite problem present in the system(s). In these cases, you have the following options.

 Repair the vehicle yourself. If you are going to perform the

repairs yourself, proceed by reading the vehicle service manual and following all its procedures and recommendations.

 Take the vehicle to a professional to have it serviced. The

problem(s) causing the red LED to light must be repaired before the vehicle is ready for an Emissions Test (Smog Check).

Using the I/M Readiness Monitor Status to Confirm a Repair

The I/M Readiness Monitor Status function can be used (after repair of a fault has been performed) to confirm that the repair has been performed correctly, and/or to check for Monitor Run Status. Use the following procedure to determine I/M Readiness Monitor Status:

1. Using retrieved Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and code definitions as a guide, and following manufacturer's repair procedures, repair the fault or faults as instructed.

2. After the fault or faults have been repaired, connect the Scan Tool to the vehicle's DLC and erase the code or codes from the vehicle's computer memory.

 See page 54 for procedures for ERASING DIAGNOSTIC

TROUBLE CODES (DTCs) from the vehicle's on-board computer.

 Write the codes down on a piece of paper for reference before

erasing.

3. After the erase procedure is performed, most of the Monitor icons on the Scan Tool’s display will be flashing. Leave the Scan Tool connected to the vehicle, and perform a Trip Drive Cycle for each "flashing" Monitor:

Using the FixAdvisor™

ABOUT REPAIRSOLUTIONS®

60 MD70

Misfire, Fuel and Comprehensive Component Monitors run continuously and their icons will always be on solid, even after the erase function is performed.

 Each DTC is associated with a specific Monitor. Consult the

vehicle's service manual to identify the Monitor (or Monitors) associated with the faults that were repaired. Follow the manufacturer's procedures to perform a Trip Drive Cycle for the appropriate Monitors.

 While observing the Monitor icons on the Scan Tool’s display,

perform a Trip Drive Cycle for the appropriate Monitor or Monitors.

If the vehicle needs to be driven in order to perform a Trip Drive Cycle, ALWAYS have a second person help you. One person should drive the vehicle while the other person observes the Monitor icons on the Scan Tool for Monitor RUN status. Trying to drive and observe the Scan Tool at the same time is dangerous, and could cause a serious traffic accident.

4. When a Monitor's Trip Drive Cycle is performed properly, the Monitor icon on the Scan Tool’s display changes from "flashing" to "solid,” indicating that the Monitor has run and finished its diagnostic testing.

 If, after the Monitor has run, the MIL on the vehicle's dash is not

lit, and no stored or pending codes associated with that particular Monitor are present in the vehicle's computer, the repair was successful.

 If, after the Monitor has run, the MIL on the vehicle's dash lights

and/or a DTC associated with that Monitor is present in the vehicle's computer, the repair was unsuccessful. Refer to the vehicle's service manual and recheck repair procedures.

ABOUT REPAIRSOLUTIONS®

RepairSolutions® is a web-based service created to assist professional technicians in quickly and accurately diagnosing and repairing today’s vehicles. RepairSolutions® allows you to view, save, and email the diagnostic data retrieved from a vehicle’s on-board computer(s) using a Matco Scan Tool. RepairSolutions® also provides access to an extensive knowledge database including:

 Verified Fixes – Find the most likely fixes reported and verified by

ASE Technicians for the retrieved DTCs.

 Step-By-Step Repair Instructions – View available repair

instructions to properly perform the fix.

 How-To-Repair Videos – Watch repair video tutorials for valuable

repair tips.

 Technical Service Bulletins – Research known problems reported

by vehicle manufacturers.

 Safety Recalls – Research known safety concerns applicable to a

vehicle.

Using the FixAdvisor™

ABOUT REPAIRSOLUTIONS®

MD70 61

And much more. Please visit www.innova.com for additional information.

Hardware Requirements:

 Matco Diagnostic Tool

 Mini USB Cable (included with tool)

Minimum System Operating Requirements:

 Windows® PC System

 Windows® XP, Windows® Vista, or Windows® 7

 128 MD Ram

 Pentium III Processor

 One available USB port

 Internet Connection

 Internet Explorer 5.5, Netscape 7.0 or Firefox 1.0 browser

Accessing RepairSolutions®

1. Link your FixAdvisor Pro to a vehicle and retrieve diagnostic data.

2. Visit Matco.CarScan.com, download and install the latest

RepairSolutions® software for your Scan Tool. Select the Support tab, then choose Download.

3. Connect the FixAdvisor Pro to your PC using a Mini USB cable (cable included).

 Your default web browser launches automatically and connects

to the Matco.CarScan.com website.

4. Login to your RepairSolutions® account using your registered Email Address and Password.

If you have not yet established an account, you must register for a FREE RepairSolutions® account before proceeding.

Live Data Mode

VIEWING LIVE DATA

62 MD70

The FixAdvisor is a special Scan Tool that communicates with the vehicle's computer. The FixAdvisor lets you view and/or "capture" (record) "real-time" Live Data. This information includes values (volts, rpm, temperature, speed etc.) and system status information (open loop, closed loop, fuel system status, etc.) generated by the various vehicle sensors, switches and actuators.

In effect the FixAdvisor lets you view, in "real time", the same signal values generated by the sensors, actuators, switches and/or vehicle system status information used by the vehicle's computer when calculating and conducting system adjustments and corrections.

The real time (Live Data) vehicle operating information (values/status) that the computer supplies to the FixAdvisor for each sensor, actuator, switch, etc. is called Parameter Identification (PID) Data.

Each PID (sensor, actuator switch, status, etc.) has a set of operating characteristics and features (parameters) that serve to identify it. The FixAdvisor displays this information for each sensor, actuator, switch or status that is supported by the vehicle under test.

WARNING: If the vehicle must be driven in order to perform a troubleshooting procedure, ALWAYS have a second person help you. One person should drive the vehicle while the other person observes the FixAdvisor data. Trying to drive and operate the FixAdvisor at the same time is dangerous, and could cause a serious traffic accident.

VIEWING LIVE DATA

1. While linked to the vehicle, start the engine, then press and release the LD button.

2. Real-time Live Data (PID) information

supported by the vehicle under test displays.

 If Live Data is not supported by the

currently selected module, an advisory message shows on the FixAdvisor’s display.

Remember, what you are viewing is "real-time" Live Data. The values (volts, rpm, temperature, vehicle speed, system status etc) for the various PIDS displayed may change as the vehicle's operating conditions change.

3. A vehicle usually supports several PIDs, however, only a limited amount of PID data can be displayed on the screen at one time. If additional PID data is available, a small arrow will be shown on the

display. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to

scroll up or down to view all available PID data.

Live Data Mode

CUSTOMIZING LIVE DATA (PIDs)

MD70 63

 If communication with the vehicle is

lost while viewing Live Data, a Communication Lost" message shows on the FixAdvisor’s display.

4. Press and release the ENTER

button to view the currently selected PID in “graph” mode. Press and release the LD button again to return to the PID list.

5. Press and hold the ENTER

button to view the “expanded” definition for the currently selected PID. Press and release the ENTER

button again to return to

the PID list.

6. If you experience vehicle problems, view and/or compare the Live Data (PID) information displayed on the FixAdvisor to specifications in the vehicle's repair manual.

If desired, you can "customize" the Live Data display to show only those PIDs you are interested in viewing. See Customizing Live Data (PIDs) below for details. You may also choose to "capture" (record) Live Data for later viewing. See RECORDING (CAPTURING) LIVE DATA on page 64 for details.

CUSTOMIZING LIVE DATA (PIDs)

This feature lets you customize the FixAdvisor display to show only those PIDs that are of interest at the current time. You can customize the Live Data display by placing the FixAdvisor in "Custom Live Data" mode and selecting only the PIDs that you wish to display. To customize the Live Data display, proceed as follows:

1. While linked to the vehicle, start the engine, then press and release the M button.

 The Main Menu displays.

2. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight Live Data Menu, then press the ENTER

button.

 The Live Data Menu displays.

3. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight Custom Live Data, then press the ENTER

button.

Live Data Mode

RECORDING (CAPTURING) LIVE DATA

64 MD70

 If Live Data is not supported by the

currently selected module, an advisory message shows on the FixAdvisor’s display.

 If custom Live Data was previously

selected, the display shows the currently selected PIDs. To reselect custom Live Data, use the UP

and

DOWN

buttons, as necessary, to highlight Select More PIDs, then press the ENTER

button.

 If custom Live Data was not previously

selected, the Custom Live Data menu displays, with the first PID in the menu highlighted.

4. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons to scroll through the available PIDs. When the PID you wish to display is highlighted, press the ENTER

button to select it (a "checkmark" will show in the checkbox to the right of the PID to confirm your selection). Repeat the procedure until only the PIDs you want to display have all been selected.

 To deselect a currently selected PID,

highlight the PID, then press the ENTER

button. The checkmark will

be removed from the checkbox.

5. When you are finished making your selection(s), press the LD button to save your changes.

 The Scan Tool is now in "Custom Live Data" mode. Only the

PIDs you selected are shown on the Scan Tool’s display.

6. To exit the "Custom Live Data" mode, press the LD button.

RECORDING (CAPTURING) LIVE DATA

You can record and save several frames of Live Data information for each PID supported by the vehicle in the FixAdvisor’s memory. Recorded Live Data can serve as valuable information to help you in the troubleshooting of vehicle problems.

There are two ways that the FixAdvisor can "record" Live Data:

 Record by DTC Trigger

 Record by Manual Trigger

If the POWER/LINK

button is pressed at any time while in Live Data mode, any stored (recorded) Live Data will be cleared (erased) from the FixAdvisor’s memory.

Live Data Mode

RECORDING (CAPTURING) LIVE DATA

MD70 65

Record by DTC Trigger

This function automatically records (captures) Live Data information when a DTC sets and saves it in the FixAdvisor’s memory. The recorded (captured) data can be a valuable troubleshooting aid, particularly if you are experiencing a fault that is causing a DTC to set.

1. While linked to the vehicle, start the engine, then press and release the M button.

 The Main Menu displays.

2. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight Live Data Menu, then press the ENTER

button.

 The Live Data Menu displays.

3. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight Record Live Data, then press the ENTER

button.

 The Record Live Data Menu displays.

4. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight Record by DTC trigger, then press the ENTER

button.

 The Select Data Set screen displays.

You can record the entire Live Data list or a custom Live Data list.

 To record the entire Live Data list, use

the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight Entire Live Data List, then press the ENTER button. Proceed to step 7.

 To record a custom Live Data list, use

the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight Custom Live Data List, then press the ENTER button. The Record Custom Live Data menu displays, with the first PID in the menu highlighted. Proceed to step 5.

Live Data Mode

RECORDING (CAPTURING) LIVE DATA

66 MD70

5. Use the UP and DOWN buttons to scroll through the available PIDs. When the PID you wish to record is highlighted, press the ENTER

button to select it. (a “checkmark” will show in the checkbox to the right of the PID to confirm your selection). Repeat the procedure until only the PIDs you want to record have all been selected.

 To deselect a currently selected PID, highlight the PID, then

press the ENTER

button. The checkmark will be removed

from the checkbox.

6. When you are finished making your selection(s), press the LD button to save your selection. Proceed to step 7.

7. If DTCs are presently stored in the vehicle’s computer, an advisory message

displays. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight Erase DTCs, then press the ENTER

button. See ERASING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCs) on page 54.

8. When the “Ready to Record” screen displays, put the engine in the operating condition that causes the DTC to set.

 If necessary, drive the vehicle until you

reach the vehicle speed at which the problem occurs.

9. When the Scan Tool detects a fault that causes a DTC to set, it automatically records and saves approximately 100 frames of Live Data information in its memory (according to your trigger selection) for each PID supported by the vehicle.

 All three LEDs will blink for three

seconds to indicate that Live Data is being recorded, and a "One moment please..." message shows on the display, along with the number of the frame being recorded.

 When recording is complete, a

confirmation screen displays, asking if you would like to view the recorded data. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to select Yes or No, as desired, then press the ENTER

button.

Live Data Mode

RECORDING (CAPTURING) LIVE DATA

MD70 67

- If you chose to cancel the recording

process before recording was completed, an advisory message displays, asking if you would like to view the Live Data list that was recorded. Use the UP

and

DOWN

buttons, as necessary, to select Yes or No, as desired, then press the ENTER

button.

- If the Live Data recording process was not successful, an advisory message shows on the Scan Tool’s display. Press the M button to return to the Record Live Data menu.

If Yes is selected, the Scan Tool enters "Playback" mode from which you can view a frame-by-frame playback of recorded Live Data (see LIVE DATA PLAYBACK on page 69 for details). If No is selected, the display returns to the "Live Data View" mode.

10. You can exit the "Record Live Data Mode" at any time by pressing and holding the M button until the Main Menu displays.

If desired, you can transfer the recorded Live Data information to a personal computer using the optional software (see instructions included with the software for more information).

Record by Manual Trigger

This option lets you select the precise time at which the Live Data recording will occur. Record by Manual Trigger can be a very valuable diagnostic tool when troubleshooting intermittent problems that do not meet the requirements for a DTC to set. Even though a DTC is not present, the intermittent problems will sometimes manifest themselves briefly, for a few fractions of a second and/or only at certain vehicle speeds or vehicle operating conditions.

1. While linked to the vehicle, start the engine, then press and release the M button.

 The Main Menu displays.

2. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight Live Data Menu, then press the ENTER

button.

 The Live Data Menu displays.

3. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight Record Live Data, then press the ENTER

button.

Live Data Mode

RECORDING (CAPTURING) LIVE DATA

68 MD70

 The Record Live Data Menu displays.

4. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight Record by manual trigger, then press the ENTER

button.

 The Select Data Set screen displays.

You can record the entire Live Data list or a custom Live Data list.

 To record the entire Live Data list, use

the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight Entire Live Data List, then press the ENTER button. Proceed to step 7.

 To record a custom Live Data list, use

the UP

5. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons to scroll through the available PIDs. When the PID you wish to record is highlighted, press the ENTER

 To deselect a currently selected PID, highlight the PID, then

press the ENTER

button. The checkmark will be removed

from the checkbox.

6. When you are finished making your selection(s), press the LD button to save your selection. Proceed to step 7.

7. A "One moment please. . ." message shows on the display. When the Scan Tool is ready to record Live Data, the "Record Live Data" screen displays.

8. Put the engine in the operating condition where the problem manifests itself.

 If necessary, drive the vehicle until you

reach the vehicle speed at which the problem occurs.

9. When the problem occurs, press and release the LD button.

Live Data Mode

LIVE DATA PLAYBACK

MD70 69

 All three LEDs will blink for three seconds to indicate that Live

Data is being recorded, and a "One moment please. . ." message shows on the display, along with the number of the frame being recorded.

 When recording is complete, a

confirmation screen displays, asking if you would like to view the recorded data. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to select Yes or No, as desired, then press the ENTER

button.

10. You can exit the "Record Live Data Mode" at any time by pressing and holding the M button until the Main Menu displays.

If desired, you can transfer the recorded Live Data information to a personal computer using the optional software (see instructions included with the software for more information).

LIVE DATA PLAYBACK

Once Live Data has been recorded, it is saved in the Scan Tool’s memory. You can view recorded Live Data immediately after recording by selecting Yes from the Record Live Data confirmation screen (see RECORDING (CAPTURING) LIVE DATA on page 64 for more information), or you can view it later using the "Playback" function.

1. Press and release the M button.

 The Main Menu displays.

2. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight Live Data Menu, then press the ENTER

button.

 The Live Data Menu displays.

3. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight Playback Live Data, then press the ENTER

button.

Live Data Mode

LIVE DATA PLAYBACK

70 MD70

 The display shows the recorded Live

Data, beginning with the "trigger" frame.

When you select Yes from the Record Live Data confirmation screen, the Scan Tool enters the "Live Data Playback" mode, and the display shows the recorded Live Data, beginning with the "trigger" frame.

 A vehicle usually supports several PIDs, however, only a limited

amount of PID data can be displayed on the screen at one time. If additional PID data is available, a small arrow will be shown on the display. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as

necessary, to scroll up or down to view all available PID data.

 When viewing recorded Live Data, look for any irregularities in any

of the PID values/signal information (LTFT %, RPM, MAP, TEMP, etc.). If any PIDs are not within specification, or irregularities are detected, follow the procedures in the vehicle's service repair manual to perform additional troubleshooting and repair.

When recorded Live Data is played back, all available PIDs are shown, even if you have customized the Live Data selections.

If there is no Live Data currently stored in the Scan Tool’s memory, an advisory message shows on the display. Press the M button to exit the "Live Data Playback" mode.

4. When you have viewed all PID information for the current frame of Live Data, use the DOWN

button to scroll to the end of the PID list. Highlight Next Frame or Previous Frame, as desired, then press the ENTER

button.

5. When you have finished viewing the recorded Live Data, exit the “Live Data Playback” mode using the appropriate procedure shown below:

 If the Scan Tool is connected to a vehicle, use the DOWN

button to scroll to the end of the PID list, highlight Exit Playback, then press the ENTER

button.

 If the Scan Tool is not connected to a vehicle, press the M

button.

Additional Tests

O2 SENSOR TEST

MD70 71

In addition to retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) and viewing Live Data, you can use the FixAdvisor to perform additional diagnostic tests, and to view diagnostic and vehicle information stored in your vehicle's on-board computer.

Additional tests are accessed through the "Special Test Menu."

To access the Special Test Menu:

1. Press the M button.

 The Main Menu displays.

2. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight Special Test, then press the ENTER

button.

 The Special Test Menu displays.

The following functions are available from the Special Test Menu.

 O2 Sensor Test – Retrieves and displays

O2 sensor monitor test results from your vehicle’s on-board computer.

 Non-Continuous Test - Retrieves and

displays test results for emission-related powertrain components and systems that are not continuously monitored.

 EVAP Leak Test - Performs a leak test for the vehicle's EVAP system.

O2 SENSOR TEST

OBD2 regulations require that applicable vehicles monitor and test operation of the oxygen (O2) sensors to identify problems that can affect fuel efficiency and vehicle emissions. These tests are performed automatically when engine operating conditions are within predefined limits. Results of these tests are stored in the on-board computer’s memory.

The O2 Sensor Test function lets you retrieve and view O2 sensor monitor test results for the most recently completed tests from your vehicle’s on-board computer.

Vehicles are equipped with multiple O2 sensors. O2 sensors are installed both upstream of (before) and downstream of (after) the exhaust system Catalytic Converters. The name of an O2 sensor identifies its location in the exhaust system. The name of each O2 sensor is made up of three parts:

O2S XX YY –or- O2S X Y

 O2S – this is the basic designation for all O2 sensors.

 X or XX - These characters identify the location of the O2 sensor in

relation to a cylinder bank. An O2 sensor for cylinder bank 1 is identified by the designation “1” of “B1”; a sensor for cylinder bank 2 is identified as “2” or “B2.”

Additional Tests

NON-CONTINUOUS TEST

72 MD70

“Bank One” indicates the side of the engine where cylinder number one is located (V0type engines). Bank Two is opposite of Bank One.

 Y or YY - These characters identify the location of the O2 sensor in

relation to the exhaust system catalyst. An O2 sensor located upstream of the catalyst is identified by the designation “1” or “S1”, a sensor located downstream of the Catalytic Converter is identified as “2” or “S2.”

For example, O2S12 or O2SB1S2 is the designation for the downstream O2 sensor for cylinder bank 1.

The FixAdvisor does not perform O2 sensor tests, but retrieves results from the most recently performed O2 sensor tests from the on-board computer’s memory. You may retrieve O2 sensor test results for only one test of one sensor at any given time.

1. From the “Special Test Menu”, use the UP and DOWN buttons, as necessary,

to highlight O2 Sensor Test then press the ENTER

button.

2. A “One moment please…” message

displays while the request is sent to the vehicle’s on-board computer.

 The “Select Sensor” screen displays.

The screen shows all O2 sensors applicable to the vehicle under test.

If O2 sensor tests are not supported by the vehicle under test, an advisory message shows on the FixAdvisor’s display. Press the M button to return to the “Special Test Menu.”

3. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight the O2 sensor for which you wish to view test results, then press the ENTER

button.

4. When test results have been retrieved, data for the selected sensor test will show on the FixAdvisor’s display.

5. When you have finished viewing the retrieved test data, press the M button to return to the “Select Sensor” screen.

NON-CONTINUOUS TEST

The Non-Continuous Test function retrieves and displays test results for O2 sensor test, emission-related powertrain components, and systems that are not continuously monitored. The tests available are determined by the vehicle manufacturer.

The FixAdvisor does not perform non-continuous test, but retrieves results from the most recently performed tests from the on-board computer’s memory. You may retrieve noncontinuous test results for only one test at any given time.

Additional Tests

EVAP LEAK TEST

MD70 73

1. From the "Special Test Menu ", use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight Non-Continuous Test, then press the ENTER

button.

2. A “One moment please. . .” message displays while the request is sent to the vehicle’s on-board computer.

 The “Select Test” screen displays. The

screen shows all tests applicable to the vehicle under test. Refer to the vehicle’s service repair manual for information related to non-continuous tests.

If non-continuous tests are not supported by the vehicle under test, an advisory message shows on the FixAdvisor’s display. Press the M button to return to the Special Test Menu.

3. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight the desired test, then press the ENTER

button.

4. When test results have been retrieved, data for the selected test will show on the FixAdvisor’s display. The display shows the following information:

 Test ID number

 Module ID number

 Component ID number

 Min or Max test limit

Only one test limit, either Min or Max, is shown for any given test.

 Test Value and Status

Status is calculated by the FixAdvisor by comparing the Test Value against the displayed test limit (either Min or Max). Status is shown as either Low, High or OK.

5. When you have finished viewing the retrieved test data, press the M button to return to the “Select Test” screen.

EVAP LEAK TEST

The EVAP Leak Test function lets you initiate a leak test for the vehicle's EVAP system.

Additional Tests

VEHICLE INFORMATION

74 MD70

The FixAdvisor does not perform the leak test, but signals to vehicle's on-board computer to initiate the test. The vehicle manufacturer determines the criteria and method for stopping the test once it has been started. BEFORE using the EVAP Leak Test function, refer to the vehicle's service repair manual to determine the procedures necessary to stop the test.

1. From the "Special Test Menu ", use the UP

and DOWN buttons as necessary, to highlight EVAP Leak Test, then press the ENTER

button.

2. A "One moment please..." message displays while the request is sent to the vehicle's on-board computer.

Some vehicle manufacturers do not allow FixAdvisor’s or other external devices to control vehicle systems. If the EVAP Leak Test is not supported by the vehicle under test, an advisory message shows on the FixAdvisor’s display. Press the M button to return to the Special Test Menu.

3. When the EVAP leak test has been initiated by the vehicle's on-board computer, a confirmation message shows on the FixAdvisor’s display. Press the M button to return to the “Special Test Menu.”

VEHICLE INFORMATION

The Vehicle Information function offers three options for retrieving reference information for the vehicle under test; Vehicle ID, Available

Modules and IPT (In-use Performance Tracking).

Retrieving Vehicle ID Information

The Vehicle ID function is applicable to model year 2000 and newer OBD2-compliant vehicles.

The FixAdvisor can retrieve a list of information (provided by the vehicle manufacturer), unique to the vehicle under test, from the vehicle's onboard computer. This information may include:

 The vehicle's VIN number

 The control module identification number

 The vehicle's calibration ID(s). These IDs uniquely identify the

software version(s) for the vehicle's control module(s).

 The Vehicle's Calibration Verification Number(s) (CVNs) required by

ODB2 regulations. CVNs are used to determine if emission-related calibrations for the vehicle under test have been changed. One or more CVNs may be returned by the vehicle's computer.

Additional Tests

VEHICLE INFORMATION

MD70 75

1. While linked to the vehicle, press and release the M button.

 The “Main Menu” displays.

2. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight Vehicle Infor- mation, then press the ENTER

button.

 The “Vehicle Information Menu”

displays.

3. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight Vehicle ID, then press the ENTER

button.

The first time the Vehicle ID function is used, it may take several minutes

to retrieve the information from the vehicle's computer.

4. When the retrieval process is completed, the vehicle ID information is shown on the

FixAdvisor’s display. Use the UP

and

DOWN

buttons, as necessary, to view

the entire list.

5. When you have finished viewing the retrieved vehicle ID information, press the M button to return to the “Vehicle Information Menu.”

Viewing Available Modules

The FixAdvisor can retrieve a list of modules supported by the vehicle under test.

1. While linked to the vehicle, press and release the M button.

 The “Main Menu” displays.

2. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight Vehicle Infor- mation, then press the ENTER

button.

 The “Vehicle Information Menu” dis-

plays.

3. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight Available Modules, then press the ENTER button.

Additional Tests

VEHICLE INFORMATION

76 MD70

4. When the retrieval process is completed, a complete list of modules supported by the vehicle under test is shown on the

FixAdvisor’s display. Use the UP

and

DOWN

buttons, as necessary, to view

the entire list.

5. When you have finished viewing the list of available modules, press the M button to return to the “Vehicle Information Menu.”

Viewing In-use Performance Tracking (IPT)

The FixAdvisor can retrieve In-use Performance Tracking (IPT) statistics for monitors supported by the vehicle under test. Two values are returned for each monitor; the number of times that all conditions necessary for a specific monitor to detect a malfunction have been encountered (XXXCOND), and the number of times that the vehicle has been operated under the specific conditions for the monitor (XXXCOMP). Statistics are also provided for the number of times the vehicle has been operated in OBD monitoring conditions (OBDCOND), and the number of times the vehicle’s engine has been started (IGNCNTR).

1. While linked to the vehicle, press and release the M button.

 The “Main Menu” displays.

2. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight Vehicle Infor- mation, then press the ENTER

button.

 The “Vehicle Information Menu” dis-

plays.

3. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight IPT, then press the ENTER

button.

 If In-use Performance Tracking is not

supported by the vehicle under test, an advisory message shows on the FixAdvisor’s display. Press the M button to exit.

4. When the retrieved process is completed, In- use Performance Tracking statistics for monitors supported by the vehicle under test are shown on the FixAdvisor’s display. Use

the UP

and DOWN buttons, as

necessary, to view the entire list.

5. When you have finished viewing the statistics, press the M button to return to the “Vehicle Information Menu.”

Additional Tests

USING THE DTC LIBRARY

MD70 77

USING THE DTC LIBRARY

You can use the FixAdvisor to locate the definition for a specified OBD2 DTC.

1. With the FixAdvisor in OBD2 mode, press and release the M button.

 The Main Menu displays.

2. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight DTC Library in the Main Menu, then press the ENTER button.

 The Enter DTC screen displays. The

screen shows the code “P0001”, with the “P” highlighted.

3. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to scroll to the desired DTC type (P=Powertrain, U=Network, B=Body, C=Chassis), then press the DTC/FF button.

 The selected character displays “solid”, and the next character is

highlighted.

4. Select the remaining characters in the DTC in the same way, pressing the DTC/FF button to confirm each character. When you have selected all the DTC characters, press the ENTER

button

to view the DTC definition.

 If you entered a “Generic” DTC (DTCs that start with “P0”, “P2”

and some “P3”):

- The selected DTC and DTC definition (if available) show on the FixAdvisor’s display.

If a definition for the DTC you entered is not available, an advisory message shows on the Scan Tool’s display.

 If you entered a “Manufacturer-

Specific” DTC (DTCs that start with “P1” and some “P3”):

- The “Select Manufacturer” screen displays.

- Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight the appropriate manufacturer, then press the ENTER

button to display the correct DTC for your vehicle. A confirmation message shows on the LCD display.

Additional Tests

USING THE DLC LOCATOR

78 MD70

- If the correct manufacturer is shown, use the UP and DOWN

buttons, as necessary, to highlight Yes then press

the ENTER

button to continue.

- If the correct manufacturer is not shown, use the UP

and

DOWN

buttons, as necessary, to highlight No then press

the ENTER

button to return to the Enter DTC screen.

If a definition for the DTC you entered is not available, an advisory message shows on the Scan Tool’s display.

5. If you wish to view definitions for additional DTCs, press the M button to return to the Enter DTC screen, and repeat steps 4 and

6. When all desired DTCs have been viewed, press the M button to

return to the Enter DTC screen (if necessary), then press the M button to exit the DTC Library.

USING THE DLC LOCATOR

You can find the DLC locations for a specified vehicle.

1. With the FixAdvisor in OBD2 mode, press and release the M button.

 The Main Menu displays.

2. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight DLC Locations in the Main Menu, then press the ENTER

button.

 The Select Vehicle Origin screen

displays.

3. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight the desired vehicle origin, then press the ENTER button.

 The Select Model Year screen displays.

4. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight the desired Model Year, then press the ENTER button.

 The Select Vehicle Make screen

displays.

Additional Tests

VIEWING THE FIRMWARE VERSION

MD70 79

5. Use the UP and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight the desired vehicle make, then press the ENTER

button.

 The Select Vehicle Model screen displays.

6. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight the desired vehicle model, then press the ENTER button.

 A description of the DLC location for

the selected vehicle displays.

7. When you have finished viewing the DLC location, press the M button to return to the Main Menu.

VIEWING THE FIRMWARE VERSION

You can view the current firmware version for the FixAdvisor.

1. With the FixAdvisor turned on, press and release the M button.

 The Main Menu displays.

2. Use the UP

and DOWN buttons, as necessary, to highlight Firmware Version in the Main Menu, then press the ENTER

button.

 The Firmware Version screen displays.

 The screen shows the FixAdvisor’s

current firmware version, bootloader version and database version.

3. Press the M button to return to the Main Menu.

Generic (Global) OBD2 PID List

80 MD70

The following is a list of Generic (Global) PIDs and their descriptions.

Tool Display

Unit Value PID Description

ACC Pedal D % XXX.X Accelerator Pedal Position D ACC Pedal E % XXX.X Accelerator Pedal Position E ACC Pedal F % XXX.X Accelerator Pedal Position F Air Status - UPS, DNS,

OFF

Commanded Secondary Air Status

Ambient *C /

XXX Ambient Air Temperature

Aux Input Status

- On / Off Auxiliary Input Status

BARO kPa

/inHg

XXX /

XX.X

Barometric Pressure

Calc LOAD % XXX.X Calculated LOAD Value CAT Temp 11 *C /

XXXX.X Catalyst Temperature Bank 1-

Sensor 1

CAT Temp 12 *C /

XXXX.X Catalyst Temperature Bank 1-

Sensor 2

CAT Temp 21 *C /

XXXX.X Catalyst Temperature Bank 2-

Sensor 1

CAT Temp 22 *C /

XXXX.X Catalyst Temperature Bank 2-

Sensor 2

Command EGR

% XXX.X Commanded EGR

Command EVAP

% XXX.X Commanded Evaporative Purge

Command TAC

% XXX.X Commanded Throttle Actuator

Dist DTC Clr km

/mile

XXXXX Distance since DTC Cleared

Dist MIL ON km

/mile

XXXXX Distance Traveled while MIL ON

ECT *C /

XXX / XXX Engine Coolant Temp

ECU Volts V XX.XXX Control Module Voltage EGR Error % XXX.X EGR Error Eng RPM min XXXXX Engine RPM EQ Ratio - X.XXX Commanded Equivalence Ratio EQ Ratio 11 - X.XXX Bank 1 - Sensor 1 Equivalence

Ratio

EQ Ratio 12 - X.XXX Bank 1 - Sensor 2 Equivalence

Ratio

EQ Ratio 13 - X.XXX Bank 1 - Sensor 3 Equivalence

Ratio

Generic (Global) OBD2 PID List

MD70 81

Tool Display Unit Value PID Description

EQ Ratio 14 - X.XXX Bank 1 - Sensor 4 Equivalence

Ratio

EQ Ratio 21 - X.XXX Bank 2 - Sensor 1 Equivalence

Ratio

EQ Ratio 22 - X.XXX Bank 2 - Sensor 2 Equivalence

Ratio

EQ Ratio 23 - X.XXX Bank 2 - Sensor 3 Equivalence

Ratio

EQ Ratio 24 - X.XXX Bank 2 - Sensor 4 Equivalence

Ratio

EVAP Press Pa

/in

H2O

XXXX.XX

/XX.XXX

Evap System Vapor Pressure

FP / Vac kPa

/PSI

XXXX.XXX

/XXX.X

Fuel Rail Pressure relative to Vacuum

Fuel Level % XXX.X Fuel Level Input Fuel Press kPa

/PSI

XXX /

XX.X

Fuel Rail Pressure

Fuel Press kPa

/PSI

XXXXX

/XXXX.X

Fuel Rail Pressure

Fuel Sys 1 - OL Fuel System 1 Status Fuel Sys 1 - CL Fuel System 1 Status Fuel Sys 1 - OL-Drive Fuel System 1 Status Fuel Sys 1 - OL-Fault Fuel System 1 Status Fuel Sys 1 - CL-Fault Fuel System 1 Status Fuel Sys 2 - OL Fuel System 2 Status Fuel Sys 2 - CL Fuel System 2 Status Fuel Sys 2 - OL-Drive Fuel System 2 Status Fuel Sys 2 - OL-Fault Fuel System 2 Status Fuel Sys 2 - CL-Fault Fuel System 2 Status IAT *C /

XXX / XXX Intake Air Temperature

LOAD Value % XXX.X Absolute Load Value LTFT B1 % XXX.X Long Term Fuel Trim-Bank 1 LTFT B2 % XXX.X Long Term Fuel Trim-Bank 2 LTFT B3 % XXX.X Long Term Fuel Trim-Bank 3 LTFT B4 % XXX.X Long Term Fuel Trim-Bank 4 MAF g/s ;l

b/min

XXX.XX

/XXXX.X

Air Flow Rate from Mass Air Flow Sensor

MAP kPa

/PSI

XXX /

XX.X

Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure

MIL On Time hrs,

min

XXXX, XX Engine Run Time while MIL ON

Monitor Status - ICONS on

Display

Monitor Status this Driving Cycle

O2S B1 S1 V X.XXX Bank 1 - Sensor 1

Generic (Global) OBD2 PID List

82 MD70

Tool Display Unit Value PID Description

O2S B1 S1 mA

mA X.XXX Bank 1 - Sensor 1 O2S Current

O2S B1 S1 V V X.XXX Bank 1 - Sensor 1 O2S Voltage O2S B1 S2 V X.XXX Bank 1 - Sensor 2 O2S B1 S2 mA

mA X.XXX Bank 1 - Sensor 2 O2S Current

O2S B1 S2 V V X.XXX Bank 1 - Sensor 2 O2S Voltage O2S B1 S3 V X.XXX Bank 1 - Sensor 3 O2S B1 S3 mA

mA X.XXX Bank 1 - Sensor 3 O2S Current

O2S B1 S3 V V X.XXX Bank 1 - Sensor 3 O2S Voltage O2S B1 S4 V X.XXX Bank 1 - Sensor 4 O2S B1 S4 mA

mA X.XXX Bank 1 - Sensor 4 O2S Current

O2S B1 S4 V V X.XXX Bank 1 - Sensor 4 O2S Voltage O2S B2 S1 V X.XXX Bank 2 - Sensor 1 O2S B2 S1 mA

mA X.XXX Bank 2 - Sensor 1 O2S Current

O2S B2 S1 V V X.XXX Bank 2 - Sensor 1 O2S Voltage O2S B2 S2 V X.XXX Bank 2 - Sensor 2 O2S B2 S2 mA

mA X.XXX Bank 2 - Sensor 2 O2S Current

O2S B2 S2 V V X.XXX Bank 2 - Sensor 2 O2S Voltage O2S B2 S3 V X.XXX Bank 2 - Sensor 3 O2S B2 S3 mA

mA X.XXX Bank 2 - Sensor 3 O2S Current

O2S B2 S3 V V X.XXX Bank 2 - Sensor 3 O2S Voltage O2S B2 S4 V X.XXX Bank 2 - Sensor 4 O2S B2 S4 mA

mA X.XXX Bank 2 - Sensor 4 O2S Current

O2S B2 S4 V V X.XXX Bank 2 - Sensor 4 O2S Voltage O2S Location - O2S11 Oxygen Sensor, Bank 1, Sensor 1 O2S Location - O2S12 Oxygen Sensor, Bank 1, Sensor 2 O2S Location - O2S13 Oxygen Sensor, Bank 1, Sensor 3 O2S Location - O2S14 Oxygen Sensor, Bank 1, Sensor 4 O2S Location - O2S21 Oxygen Sensor, Bank 2, Sensor 1 O2S Location - O2S22 Oxygen Sensor, Bank 2, Sensor 1 O2S Location - O2S23 Oxygen Sensor, Bank 2, Sensor 3 O2S Location - O2S24 Oxygen Sensor, Bank 2, Sensor 4 O2S Location - O2S11 Oxygen Sensor, Bank 1, Sensor 1 O2S Location - O2S12 Oxygen Sensor, Bank 1, Sensor 2 O2S Location - O2S21 Oxygen Sensor, Bank 2, Sensor 1 O2S Location - O2S22 Oxygen Sensor, Bank 2, Sensor 2 O2S Location - O2S31 Oxygen Sensor, Bank 3, Sensor 1 O2S Location - O2S32 Oxygen Sensor, Bank 3, Sensor 2 O2S Location - O2S41 Oxygen Sensor, Bank 4, Sensor 1

Generic (Global) OBD2 PID List

MD70 83

Tool Display Unit Value PID Description

O2S Location - O2S42 Oxygen Sensor, Bank 4, Sensor 2 OBD Support - OBD2 OBD Requirements OBD Support - OBD OBD Requirements OBD Support - OBD and

OBD2

OBD Requirements

OBD Support - OBD1 OBD Requirements OBD Support - No OBD OBD Requirements OBD Support - EOBD OBD Requirements OBD Support - EOBD and

OBD2

OBD Requirements

OBD Support - EOBD and

OBD

OBD Requirements

OBD Support - EOBD,

OBD and

OBD2

OBD Requirements

OBD Support - JOBD OBD Requirements OBD Support - JOBD and

OBD2

OBD Requirements

OBD Support - JOBD and

EOBD

OBD Requirements

OBD Support - JOBD,

EOBD and

OBD2

OBD Requirements

PTO Status - On / Off Power Take Off Status Rel TPS % XXX.X Relative Throttle Position Spark Adv deg XX Ignition Timing Advance #1

Cylinder STFT B1 % XXX.X Short Term Fuel Trim-Bank 1 STFT B1 S1 % XXX.X Bank 1 - Sensor 1 STFT B1 S2 % XXX.X Bank 1 - Sensor 2 STFT B1 S3 % XXX.X Bank 1 - Sensor 3 STFT B1 S4 % XXX.X Bank 1 - Sensor 4 STFT B2 % XXX.X Short Term Fuel Trim-Bank 2 STFT B2 S1 % XXX.X Bank 2 - Sensor 1 STFT B2 S2 % XXX.X Bank 2 - Sensor 2 STFT B2 S3 % XXX.X Bank 2 - Sensor 3 STFT B2 S4 % XXX.X Bank 2 - Sensor 4 STFT B3 % XXX.X Short Term Fuel Trim-Bank 3 STFT B4 % XXX.X Short Term Fuel Trim-Bank 4 Time DTC Clr hrs,

min

XXXX, XX Time since DTC Cleared

Time Since Start

sec XXXX Time Since Engine Start

TPS % XXX.X Absolute Throttle Position TPS B % XXX.X Absolute Throttle Position B TPS C % XXX.X Absolute Throttle Position C

Generic (Global) OBD2 PID List

84 MD70

Tool Display Unit Value PID Description

Veh Speed km/h

mph

XXX / XXX Vehicle Speed Sensor

Warm-up DTC Clr

- XXX # Warm-ups since DTC Cleared

Vehicle Applications - ABS

MD70 85

ABS APPLICATIONS – DOMESTIC

Chrysler

Model Year Model Year

200 2011-2012 Crossfire SRT-6 2005-2006 300 2005-2011 LHS 1996-2001 300 SRT-8 2005-2010 New Yorker 1996 300M 1999-2004 Pacifica 2004-2007 Aspen 2007-2009 PT Cruiser 2001-2010 Cirrus 1996-2000 Sebring 1996-2010, 2012 Concorde 1998-2004 Town & Country 1996-2012 Crossfire 2004-2008 Voyager 2000-2003

Dodge

Model Year Model Year

Avenger 1996-2000,

2008-2012

Nitro 2007-2011

Caliber 2007, 2011-2012 Ram 1500 1996-2009,

2011-2012

Caliber SRT-4 2007 Ram 2500 1996-2009,

2011-2012

Caravan 1996-2007 Ram 3500 1996-2009,

2011-2012 Challenger 2011-2012 Ram 4500 2011-2012 Challenger SRT-8 2011-2012 Ram 5500 2011-2012

Charger 2006-2012 Ram 1500 Van 1996-2003 Charger SRT-8 2006-2010, 2012 Ram 2500 Van 1996-2003 Dakota 1996-2011 Ram 3500 Van 1996-2003 Durango 1998-2009,

2011-2012

Ram SRT-10 2004-2006

Grand Caravan 1996-2002,

2004-2012

Sprinter 2500 2003-2007

Intrepid 1996-2004 Sprinter 3500 2003-2007 Journey 2009-2012 SRT-4 2003-2005 Magnum 2005-2008 Stealth 1996 Magnum SRT-8 2006-2007 Stratus 1996-2006 Neon 1996-2005 Viper 2000-2005,

2006, 2008-2010

Jeep

Model Year Model Year

Cherokee 1996-2001 Grand Cherokee

SRT-8

2006, 2008-

2010, 2012 Commander 2006-2010 Liberty 2002-2012 Compass 2007-2010, 2012 Patriot 2007-2012 Grand Cherokee 1996-2012 Wrangler 1997-2012

Vehicle Applications - ABS

86 MD70

Ford

Model Year Model Year

Contour 1996-2000 F-550 2000-2012 Crown Victoria 1996-2011 Fiesta 2011-2012 E-150 1997-2012 Five Hundred 2005-2007 E-250 1997-2012 Flex 2009-2012 E-350 1997-2012 Focus 2000-2012 E-450 2004-2012 Freestar 2004-2007 Edge 2007-2012 Freestyle 2005-2007 Escape 2001-2012 Fusion 2006-2012 Escort 1997-2003 Mustang 1996-2012 Excursion 2000-2005 Mustang Cobra 1997-2001 Expedition 1997-2012 Probe 1996-1997 Explorer 1996-2012 Ranger 1996-2011 Explorer Sport Trac

2001-2005, 2007-2010

Taurus 1996-2012

F-150 1997-2012 Taurus X 2008-2009 F-250 1997-2012 Thunderbird 2002-2005 F-350 1999-2012 Transit Connect 2010-2012 F-450 2000-2012 Windstar 1996-2003

Lincoln

Model Year Model Year

Aviator 2003-2005 MKT 2010-2012 Blackwood 2002 MKX 2007-2012 Continental 1996-2002 MKZ 2007-2012 LS 2000, 2002-2006 Navigator 1998-2012 Mark LT 2006-2008 Town Car 1996, 1998-

2011 Mark VIII 1997-1998 Zephyr 2006 MKS 2009-2012

Mercury

Model Year Model Year

Cougar 1999-2002 Monterey 2004-2007 Grand Marquis 1996-2011 Mountaineer 1997-2010 Marauder 2003-2004 Mystique 1996-2000 Mariner 2005-2011 Sable 1996-2005,

2008-2009 Milan 2006-2011 Tracer 1997-1999 Montego 2005-2007 Villager 1999

Vehicle Applications - ABS

MD70 87

Buick

Model Year Model Year

Century 1996-2005 Rainier 2004-2007 Enclave 2008-2011 Regal 1996-2004, 2011 LaCrosse 2005-2011 Rendezvous 2002-2007 LeSabre 1996-2005 Skylark 1996-1998 Lucerne 2006-2011 Terraza 2005-2007 Park Avenue 1996-2005

Cadillac

Model Year Model Year

Catera 1997-2001 Fleetwood

Brougham

1996

CTS 2003-2010 SeVille 1996-2004 DeVille 1996-2005 SRX 2004-2011 DTS 2006-2011 STS 2005-2011 Eldorado 1996-2002 STS-V 2006 Escalade 1999-2000,

2002-2012

XLR 2004-2009

Escalade EXT 2004-2012 XLR-V 2006

Chevrolet

Model Year Model Year

Astro Van 1996-2005 G 30 1996-1997 Avalanche 2011-2012 HHR 2006-2011 Avalanche 1500 2002-2010 Impala 2000-2011 Avalanche 2500 2002-2006 Impala SS 1996 Aveo 2004-2011 K 1500 1996-2003 Baretta 1996 K 2500 1996-2003 Blazer 1996-2005 K 3500 1996-2003 C 1500 1996-2003 Lumina 1996-2001 C 2500 1996-2003 Malibu 1997-2012 C 3500 1996-2003 Metro 1998-2001 Camaro 1996-2002,

2010-2011

Monte Carlo 1996-2007

Caprice 1996 Prizm 1998-2001 Cavalier 1996-2005 S10 1996-2004 Classic 2004-2005 Silverado 1500 2004-2012 Cobalt 2005-2010 Silverado 2500 2004-2012 Colorado 2004-2012 Silverado 3500 2004-2012 Corvette 1996-2011 Silverado SS 2003-2007 Corsica 1996 SSR 2003-2006 Cruze 2011-2012 Suburban 1996-2012 Equinox 2005-2011 Tahoe 1996-2012 Express 1500 1998-2012 Tracker 1998-2004 Express 2500 1998-2012 TrailBlazer 2002-2009 Express 3500 1998-2012 Traverse 2009-2011 Express 4500 2009-2012 Uplander 2005-2008 G 10 1996-1997 Venture 1997-2005 G 20 1996-1997 Volt 2011

Vehicle Applications - ABS

88 MD70

GMC

Model Year Model Year

Acadia 2007-2011 Sonoma 1996-2004 C 1500 1996-2003 Safari Van 1996-2005 C 2500 1996-2003 Savana 1500 1998-2011 C 3500 1996-2003 Savana 2500 1998-2011 Canyon 2004-2011 Savana 3500 1998-2011 Envoy 1998-2000,

2002-2009

Savana 4500 2009-2011

G 1500 1996-1997 Sierra 1500 2004-2012 G 2500 1996-1997 Sierra 2500 2004-2012 G 3500 1996-1997 Sierra 3500 2004-2012 K 1500 1996-2003 Suburban 1996-1999 K 2500 1996-2003 Terrain 2010-2011 K 3500 1996-2003 Yukon 1996-2012 Jimmy 1996-2002

Hummer

Model Year Model Year

H2 2003-2009 H3 2006-2010

Oldsmobile

Model Year Model Year

Achieva 1996-1998 Cutlass 1997-1999 Alero 1999-2004 Intrigue 1998-2002 Aurora 1996-2003 LSS 1997-1999 Bravada 1996-2004 Silhouette 1999-2004

Pontiac

Model Year Model Year

Aztek 2001-2005 Montana 1999-2005 Bonneville 1996-2005 Montana SV6 2005-2007, 2009 Firebird 1996-2002 Solstice 2006-2009 G3 2009 Sunfire 1996-2005 G5 2007-2009 Torrent 2006-2009 G6 2005-2010 Trans Sport 1996-1999 G8 2008-2009 Vibe 2003-2010 Grand Am 1996-2005 Firefly (Canada) 1996-2000 Grand Prix 1996-2008 Pursuit (Canada) 2005-2006 GTO 2004-2006 Wave (Canada) 2006

Vehicle Applications - ABS

MD70 89

ABS APPLICATIONS – ASIAN

Honda

Acura

Model Year Model Year

CL 1998-1999,

2001-2003

RSX 2002-2006

CL Type S 2001-2003 RSX Type S 2002 Integra 1998-2001 SLX 1996-1999 Integra Type R 1998, 2000-2001 TL 1997-2012 MDX 2001-2012 TL Type S 2002 NSX 2000-2004 TSX 2004-2012 RDX 2007-2012 ZDX 2010-2012 RL 1998-2000,

2005-2012

Honda

Model Year Model Year

Accord 1998-2012 Insight 2000-2005,

2010-2012 Civic 1996-2012 Odyssey 1998-2012 CR-V 1997-2011 Passport 1996-2002 CR-Z 2011-2012 Pilot 2003-2012 Crosstour 2010-2012 Prelude 1997-2011 Element 2003-2012 Ridgeline 2007-2012 Fit 2007-2012 S2000 2000-2009

Toyota

Lexus

Model Year Model Year

CT200h 2011-2012 IS-F 2008-2012 ES300 1999-2000,

2002-2003

LFA 2012

ES330 2004-2006 LS400 1998-2000 ES350 2007-2012 LS430 2001-2006 GS300 1998-2006 LS460 2007-2012 GS350 2007-2012 LS600h 2008-2012 GS400 1998-2000 LX470 1998-2007 GS430 2001-2007 LX570 2008-2012 GS450h 2007-2012 RX300 2001-2003 GS460 2008-2011 RX330 2004-2006 GX460 2011-2012 RX350 2007-2012 GX470 2003-2009 RX400h 2006-2008 HS250h 2011-2012 RX450h 2011-2012 IS250 2006-2012 SC300 1999-2000 IS300 2001-2005 SC400 1999-2000 IS350 2006-2012 SC430 2002-2010

Vehicle Applications - ABS

90 MD70

Scion

Model Year Model Year

iQ 2012 xB 2004-2006,

2008-2012 tC 2005-2012 xD 2008-2012 xA 2004-2006

Toyota

Model Year Model Year

4Runner 2001-2012 Prius C 2012 Avalon 2002-2012 Prius Plug-In 2012 Camry 2000-2012 Prius V 2012 Celica 2000-2005 RAV4 2001, 2003-2012 Corolla 2000-2012 Sequoia 2001-2012 Echo 2000-2001 Sienna 2001-2012 FJ Cruiser 2007-2012 Solara 2000-2001,

2004-2008 Highlander 2001-2012 Tacoma 2002-2012 Land Cruiser 2000-2012 Tundra 2000-2012 Matrix 2003-2012 Venza 2011-2012 MR2 Spyder 2000-2005 Yaris 2007-2012 Prius 2001-2012

Vehicle Applications - SRS

MD70 91

SRS APPLICATIONS – DOMESTIC

Chrysler

Model Year Model Year

200 2011-2012 LHS 1998-2001 300 2005-2011 Pacifica 2004-2007 300 SRT-8 2005-2010 PT Cruiser 2001-2010 300M 1999-2004 Sebring 2001-2010, 2012 Aspen 2007-2009 Town & Country 2001-2012 Cirrus 1996-2000 Voyager 2001-2003 Concorde 1996-2004

Dodge

Model Year Model Year

Avenger 1999, 2008-2012 Magnum SRT-8 2006-2007 Caliber 2007, 2011-2012 Neon 2000-2005 Caliber SRT-4 2007 Nitro 2007-2011 Caravan 2001-2007 Ram 1500 2002-2009,

2011-2012 Challenger 2011-2012 Ram 2500 2003-2009,

2011-2012 Challenger SRT-8 2011-2012 Ram 3500 2003-2009,

2011-2012 Charger 2006-2012 Ram 4500 2011-2012 Charger SRT-8 2006-2010, 2012 Ram 5500 2011-2012 Dakota 2001-2011 Ram SRT-10 2004-2006 Durango 2001-2009,

2011-2012

Sprinter 2500 2007

Grand Caravan 2001-2002,

2004-2012

Sprinter 3500 2007

Intrepid 1998-2004 SRT-4 2003-2005 Journey 2009-2012 Stratus 2001-2006 Magnum 2005-2008 Viper 2003-2004,

2006, 2008-2010

Jeep

Model Year Model Year

Commander 2006-2010 Liberty 2002-2012 Compass 2007-2010, 2012 Patriot 2007-2012 Grand Cherokee 1999-2012 Wrangler 2001-2012 Grand Cherokee SRT-8

2006-2010, 2012

Vehicle Applications - SRS

92 MD70

Ford

Model Year Model Year

Contour 1999-2000 F-450 2000-2012 Crown Victoria 1996-2011 F-550 2000-2012 E-150 1997-2012 Fiesta 2011-2012 E-250 1997-2012 Five Hundred 2005-2007 E-350 1997-2012 Flex 2009-2012 E-450 2004-2012 Focus 2000-2012 Edge 2007-2012 Freestar 2004-2007 Escape 2001-2012 Freestyle 2005-2007 Escort 1998-2003 Fusion 2006-2012 Excursion 2000-2005 Mustang 1996-2012 Expedition 1997-2012 Mustang Cobra 1997-2001 Explorer 1996-2012 Ranger 1996-2011 Explorer Sport Trac

2001-2010 Taurus 1996-2012

F-150 1997-2012 Taurus X 2008-2009 F-250 1997-2012 Thunderbird 2002-2005 F-350 1999-2012 Windstar 1996-2003

Lincoln

Model Year Model Year

Aviator 2003-2005 MKT 2010-2012 Blackwood 2002 MKX 2007-2012 Continental 1996-2002 MKZ 2007-2012 LS 2000, 2002-2006 Navigator 1998-2012 Mark LT 2006-2008 Town Car 1998-2011 MKS 2009-2012 Zephyr 2006

Mercury

Model Year Model Year

Cougar 1999-2002 Monterey 2004-2007 Grand Marquis 1996-2011 Mountaineer 1997-2010 Marauder 2003-2004 Mystique 1999-2000 Mariner 2005-2011 Sable 1996-2005,

2008-2009 Milan 2006-2011 Tracer 1998-1999 Montego 2005-2007

Vehicle Applications - SRS

MD70 93

Buick

Model Year Model Year

Cadillac

Model Year Model Year

Catera 1997-2001 Fleetwood

Brougham

1996

CTS 2003-2010 SeVille 1996-2004 DeVille 2002-2005 SRX 2004-2011 DTS 2006-2011 STS 2005-2011 Eldorado 1996-2002 STS-V 2006 Escalade 1998-2000,

2002-2012

XLR 2004-2009

Escalade EXT 2004-2012 XLR-V 2006

Chevrolet

Model Year Model Year

Astro Van 1996-2005 G 30 1996-1998 Avalanche 2011-2012 HHR 2006-2011 Avalanche 1500 2002-2010 Impala 2000-2011 Avalanche 2500 2002-2006 Impala SS 1996 Aveo 2004-2011 K 1500 1996-2003 Baretta 1996 K 2500 1996-2003 Blazer 1996-2005 K 3500 1996-2003 C 1500 1996-2003 Lumina 1996-2001 C 2500 1996-2003 Malibu 1997-2012 C 3500 1996-2003 Metro 1998-2001 Camaro 1996-2002,

2010-2011

Monte Carlo 1996-2007

Caprice 1996 Prizm 1998-2002 Cavalier 1996-2005 S10 1996-2004 Classic 2004-2005 Silverado 1500 2004-2012 Cobalt 2005-2010 Silverado 2500 2004-2012 Colorado 2004-2012 Silverado 3500 2004-2012 Corvette 1996-2011 Silverado SS 2003-2007 Corsica 1996 SSR 2003-2006 Cruze 2011-2012 Suburban 1996-2012 Equinox 2005-2011 Tahoe 1996-2012 Express 1500 1998-2012 Tracker 1998-2004 Express 2500 1998-2012 TrailBlazer 2002-2009 Express 3500 1998-2012 Traverse 2009-2011 Express 4500 2009-2012 Uplander 2005-2008 G 10 1996-1997 Venture 1997-2005 G 20 1996-1997 Volt 2011

Vehicle Applications - SRS

94 MD70

GMC

Model Year Model Year

2002-2009

Savana 4500 2009-2011

G 1500 1996-1997 Sierra 1500 2004-2012 G 2500 1996-1997 Sierra 2500 2004-2012 G 3500 1996-1997 Sierra 3500 2004-2012 K 1500 1996-2003 Suburban 1996-2012 K 2500 1996-2003 Terrain 2010-2011 K 3500 1996-2003 Yukon 1996-2012 Jimmy 1996-2002

Hummer

Model Year Model Year

H2 2003-2009 H3 2006-2010

Oldsmobile

Model Year Model Year

Achieva 1996-1998 Cutlass 1997-1999 Alero 1999-2004 Intrigue 1998-2002 Aurora 1996-2003 LSS 1997-1999 Bravada 1996-2004 Silhouette 1999-2004

Pontiac

Model Year Model Year

Aztek 2001-2005 Montana 1996-2005 Bonneville 1996-2005 Montana SV6 2005-2007, 2009 Firebird 1996-2002 Solstice 2006-2009 G3 2009 Sunfire 1996-2005 G5 2007-2009 Torrent 2006-2009 G6 2005-2010 Trans Sport 1996-1999 G8 2008-2009 Vibe 2003-2010 Grand Am 1996-2005 Firefly (Canada) 1996-1997,

1999-2000 Grand Prix 1996-2008 Pursuit (Canada) 2005-2006 GTO 2004-2006 Wave (Canada) 2006

Vehicle Applications - SRS

MD70 95

SRS APPLICATIONS – ASIAN

Honda

Acura

Model Year Model Year

CL 1997-1999,

2001-2003

RSX 2002-2006

CL Type S 2001-2002 RSX Type S 2002 Integra 1996-2001 SLX 1996-1999 Integra Type R 1998, 2000-2001 TL 1996-2011 MDX 2001-2011 TL Type S 2002 RDX 2007-2011 TSX 2004-2011 RL 1996-2011 ZDX 2010-2011

Honda

Model Year Model Year

Accord 1996-2012 Odyssey 1996-2011 Civic 1996-2009 Passport 1996-2002 CR-V 1997-2011 Pilot 2003-2011 Del Sol 1996-1997 Prelude 1996-2001 Element 2003-2011 Ridgeline 2007-2011 Fit 2007-2011 S2000 2000-2009 Insight 2000-2005,

2010-2011

Toyota

Lexus

Model Year Model Year

CT200h 2011-2012 IS-F 2008-2012 ES300 1999-2000,

2002-2003

LFA 2012

ES330 2004-2006 LS400 1999-2000 ES350 2007-2012 LS430 2001-2006 GS300 1998-2006 LS460 2007-2012 GS350 2007-2012 LS600h 2008-2012 GS400 1998-2000 LX470 1998-2007 GS430 2001-2007 LX570 2008-2012 GS450h 2007-2012 RX300 2001-2003 GS460 2008-2011 RX330 2004-2006 GX460 2011-2012 RX350 2007-2012 GX470 2003-2009 RX400h 2006-2008 HS250h 2011-2012 RX450h 2011-2012 IS250 2006-2012 SC300 1999-2000 IS300 2001-2005 SC400 1999-2000 IS350 2010-2012 SC430 2002-2010

Vehicle Applications - SRS

96 MD70

Scion

Model Year Model Year

iQ 2012 xB 2004-2012 tC 2005-2012 xD 2008-2012 xA 2004-2006

Toyota

Model Year Model Year

4Runner 1999-2012 Prius C 2012 Avalon 1999-2012 Prius Plug-In 2012 Camry 1999-2012 Prius V 2012 Celica 1999-2005 RAV4 1998-2001,

2003-2012 Corolla 1998-2012 Sequoia 2001-2012 Echo 2000-2001 Sienna 2001-2012 FJ Cruiser 2007-2012 Solara 1999-2001,

2004-2008 Highlander 2001-2012 Tacoma 1999-2012 Land Cruiser 2000-2012 Tundra 2001-2012 Matrix 2003-2012 Venza 2011-2012 MR2 Spyder 2000-2005 Yaris 2007-2012 Prius 2001-2012

Glossary

MD70 97

GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

CARB – California Air Resources Board

CCM – Central Control Module

Computer Control System – An electronic control system, consisting

of an on-board computer and related sensors, switches and actuators, used to ensure peak performance and fuel efficiency while reducing pollutants in the vehicle’s emissions.

DIY – Do-It-Yourself

DLC – Data Link Connector

Drive Cycle – An extended set of driving procedures that takes into

consideration the various types of driving conditions encountered in real life.

Driving Condition – A specific environmental or operation condition under which a vehicle is operated; such as starting the vehicle when cold, driving at steady speed (cruising), accelerating, etc.

DTC(s) – Diagnostic Trouble Code(s)

EGR – Exhaust Gas Recirculation

EPA – Environmental Protection Agency

EVAP – Evaporative Emissions System

Fault Code – See DTCs

Freeze Frame – A digital representation of engine and/or emissions

system conditions present when a fault code was recorded.

FTP – Fuel Tank Pressure

Generic Code – A DTC that applies to all OBD2 compliant vehicles.

System Status – An indication of whether or not a vehicle’s emissions-

related system are operating properly and are ready for Inspection and Maintenance testing.

I/M Test / Emissions Test / Smog Check – A functional test of a vehicle to determine if tailpipe emissions are within Federal/State/Local requirements.

LCD – Liquid Crystal Display

LED – Light Emitting Diode

LTFT – Long Term Fuel Trim, is a program in the vehicle’s computer

designed to add or subtract fuel from the vehicle to compensate for operating conditions that vary from the ideal A/F ratio (long term).

Manufacturer Specific Code – A DTC that applies only to OBD2 compliant vehicles made by a specific manufacturer.

MIL – Malfunction Indicator Lamp (also referred to as “Check Engine” light

OBD1 – On-Board Diagnostics Version 1 (also referred to as “OBD I”)

Glossary

98 MD70

OBD2 – On-Board Diagnostics Version 2 (also referred to as “OBD II”)

On-Board Computer – The central processing unit in the vehicle’s

computer control system.

PCM – Powertrain Control Module

Pending Code – A code recorded on the “first trip” for a “two-trip” code.

If the fault that caused the code to be set is not detected on the second trip, the code is automatically erased.

PID – Parameter Identification

STFT – Short Term Fuel Trim, is a program in the vehicle’s computer

designed to add or subtract fuel from the vehicle to compensate for operating conditions that vary from the ideal A/F ratio. The vehicle uses this program to make minor fuel adjustments (fine tune) on a short-term basis.

Trip Drive Cycle – Vehicle operation that provides the necessary driving condition to enable a vehicle Monitor to run and complete its diagnostic testing.

VECI – Vehicle Emission Control Information Decal

Matco Tools MD70 Operating Instruction

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual