Master Lock MGR2900A, MGR4500I, MGR6000I User Manual

PORTABLE GASOLINE
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GENERATORS
OWNER’S OPERATION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL
IMPORTANT: Read and understand this manual before operating or servic­ing generator. Improper use of generator can cause serious injury. Keep this manual for future reference.
PORTABLE GASOLINE GENERATORS
R
SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNINGS
IMPORTANT: Read this owner’s manual and the engine owner’s manual carefully. Become familiar with this generator before trying to operate or service it. Know its uses, limitations, and any hazards involved. Improper use of generator can cause severe injury or death from explosion, fire, burns, electrical shock, or carbon monoxide poisoning.
DANGER: Carbon monoxide
poisoning may lead to death!
Engine exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas. Overexposure will cause loss of consciousness and will lead to death. Use only in well-vented areas. Make sure area has plenty of free-moving, fresh, outside air. Never run generator in an enclosed or confined area. Never run generator inside occupied building.
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: Early signs of carbon monoxide poisoning re­semble the flu, with headaches, dizziness, and nausea. If you have these signs, get fresh air at once! Some people are more affected by carbon monoxide than others. These include pregnant women, persons with heart or lung disease or anemia, those under the influence of alcohol, and those at high altitudes. Make certain you read and understand all warnings. Keep this manual for reference. It is your guide to safe and proper operation of this generator.
Safety information appears throughout these instructions. Pay close attention to them. Below are definitions for the safety informa­tion listed throughout this manual.
DANGER: indicates a hazard which will cause severe personal injury, death, or substantial property damage if you ignore warning
WARNING: indicates a hazard which can cause severe personal injury, death, or substantial property damage if you ignore warning.
.
CAUTION: indicates a hazard which will or can cause minor personal injury or property damage if you ignore warning.
1. Gasoline presents a hazard of fire or explosion. Gasoline is flammable. Its vapor is explosive.
• Keep fuel out of children’s reach.
• Refuel generator in a well-vented
area. Do not fill fuel tank in the dark. Do not refuel while engine is run­ning. Unhook all electrical loads and shut off engine before refueling.
• Do not overfill fuel tank. Always al
low room for fuel to expand. If you overfill tank, fuel can overflow onto hot generator. This can cause fire or explosion. After refueling, tightly close fuel tank cap.
• Do not spill fuel. Fuel or fuel vapor
may ignite. If fuel spills, make sure area is dry before starting engine.
• Never smoke in refueling area. Never
allow open flames or sparks in area.
• Store fuel in approved container.
Store fuel in a well-vented area free of open flames or sparks.
2. Guard against fire hazard. Keep opera­tion area well-vented. Keep generator at least three feet away from any object. Do not place flammable objects near generator.
• Do not use generator where flam-
mable vapors are present. Some vapors are heavier than air. These vapors settle in low-lying places.
• Do not use generator in enclosed
spaces. This includes motor home or RV generator compartments.
3.
Guard against electric shock. Generator produces high voltage. This high voltage can cause severe electric shock. Only responsible adults should use generator.
• Properly ground generator before
starting.
• Never let anyone operate or service
generator without proper instruc tions.
• Avoid contact with live terminals or
bare wires.
• Do not use generator outdoors in rain
or snow.
• Do not use generator near standing
water or snow.
• Do not use if generator is wet or
damp.
• Do not use generator in highly con­ductive areas. These areas include metal decking and steelwork.
• Only use grounded extension cords.
• Do not use any worn or damaged electric cords. Electric shock or dam­age to generator may result.
• Do not wear damp clothing or wet shoes when using generator.
4. Guard against burns. Hot engine parts can cause severe injury. Use caution and remain alert when using genera-
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tor.
• Keep children and animals away from
generator while it is running or hot.
• Keep all covers and shields in place.
Keep them tightly secured.
• The muffler becomes very hot dur-
ing operation. The muffler remains hot for a while after shutdown. Do not touch muffler while it is hot. Do not let muffler touch anything flammable. Let engine cool before transporting or storing.
5. Have standby installation to home or building performed by a licensed electrician. Do not let anyone else wire into a utility circuit. Personal injury, equipment damage, or damage to home could occur.
6. Never connect generator to any existing electrical circuits. The generator output will back-feed into the utility power line. This may electrocute a power company line repair person. Also, if generator is powering electrical circuits, the chance of an electrical fire exists.
7. Battery gives off explosive gases. Keep sparks, flames, and cigarettes away. Do not remove or install battery cables when engine is cranking or running. Only service or use battery in a well­vented area.
8. Battery contains sulfuric acid. Battery acid is poisonous if swallowed. Contact with skin or eyes may cause severe burns. Do not tilt generator with battery installed. Tilting could cause battery acid to spill. Wear protective clothing and face shield when servicing. Keep out of children’s reach.
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OWNER’S MANUAL
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SAFETY INFORMATION
Continued
9.
Only a qualified electrical service person should service and repair generator.
• Generator produces high voltage. Use extreme caution when working on electrical parts.
• Always remove spark plug wire from spark plug before servicing. This will prevent accidental starting.
When working on generator, avoid hot muffler, exhaust manifold, and engine parts. Severe burns may occur.
• Do not work on generator when tired.
• Use only factory approved replace­ment parts.
10. Store generator in a well-vented area. Make sure fuel tank is empty. Never store with fuel in tank. Vapors may reach an open flame or spark. Fire or explosion may result.
11. Never operate generator
• if engine speed changes greatly
• if engine misfires often
• if powered items overheat
• if electrical output drops
• if it is sparking
• if it produces smoke or flames
• if it vibrates at high levels
• if it has a damaged receptacle
12. Keep gene rator and nearby are as clean.
• Keep generator free of oil, mud, and
other foreign matter.
• Remove anything that creates slip-
pery areas around generator.
• Remove oily rags and other items
that create fire hazards.
• Keep a fire extinguisher nearby.
Make sure it is rated ABC by the NFPA. They are good for all uses. Consult your local fire department.
• Keep fire extinguisher well main-
tained. Be familiar with its use.
13. Know how to stop engine quickly. Know how to use all controls.
14. Prolonged exposure to loud noise can cause hearing loss.
• When working around generator,
wear approved hearing protection.
• Remember neighbors when using
generator.
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PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
Gas Tank
Ground Bolt
120 Volt Receptacle (GFCI)
Hour Meter
Auto-Idle Switch
Choke Lever
Fuel Valve Lever
Starter Grip
Engine
Engine ON/ OFF Switch
Figure 1 - Portable Generator (Model MGR4500I Shown)
3
Gas Cap/Fuel Gauge
120 Volt Receptacle (Duplex)
120 Volt Receptacle
120/240 Volt Receptacle
Voltage Selector Switch
Circuit Breaker
Control Panel
Roll Cage
Oil Dipstick
PORTABLE GASOLINE GENERATORS
R
GENERAL INFORMATION
Master portable generators are rugged and compact. These generators use brushless alternators for dependable, trouble-free service. Robin’s gasoline engines provide long life under heavy use. These engines are governed to maintain engine speed of 3600 RPM under load. 3600 RPM engine speed provides 120/240V, 60 Hz power.
Additional Features
• Circuit breaker protection
• Spark-arresting muffler
• Large fuel tank
• Oil alert system
• 15-Amp ground fault circuit interrupter
(GFCI) receptacle
UNPACKING
1. Remove generator from carton.
2. Remove any protective packaging ap­plied to generator for shipment.
3. Check for loose or missing parts. Check for shipping damage. If any parts are missing or damaged, please contact our Technical Service Department at 1-800­858-8501 (English Only).
VENTILATION
DANGER: Use only in well­vented areas. Make sure area has plenty of free-moving, fresh, outside air. Never run generator in an enclosed or confined area. Never run generator inside oc­cupied building. Engine exhaust con t ains poi s onous ca r bon monoxide gas. Overexposure will cause loss of consciousness and will lead to death.
This generator needs cooling air to run prop­erly. Never block free-flowing, cooling air to generator. Overheating will occur without cooling air. This will damage the generator. Keep generator at least three feet away from any object.
DUST, DIRT, RAIN, AND SNOW
WARNING: Do not use genera­tor outdoors in rain or snow. Do not use generator near standing water or snow. Do not use if gen­erator is wet or damp. Operating generator in these conditions increases the risk of electrocu­tion. Severe injury or death can occur.
Do not use generator in extremely dusty or dirty conditions. This will severely affect its life. Keep generator clean. Do not allow dust, dirt, rain, or snow to collect on it. Protect generator from outdoor elements.
HIGH AND LOW TEMPERATURE OPERATION
Air temperature affects generator output. Output drops 1% for each 10° temperature rise above 60° F. Very low temperatures may make the engine hard to start. See engine owner’s manual for more information.
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SPECIFICATIONS
OWNER’S MANUAL
MODEL MGR2900A MGR4500I MGR6000I
Electrical
Rated Wattage 2500 4500 6000 Rated Amperage
120 V 20.8 37.5 50 240 V –– 18.8 25
Receptacle
120-V, 20-A Duplex –– Yes Yes 120-V, 15-A GFCI Yes Yes Yes 120-V Twist-Lock –– 30 Amp 30 Amp 120/240-V Twist-Lock –– 20 Amp 30 Amp 120-V Voltage Selector Switch –– Yes Yes
General
Robin Engine H.P. 6 9 11.5 Robin Model EX170-D52010 EX270-0638T EH360-0644T Fuel Type Gasoline Gasoline Gasoline Fuel Tank Capacity 3.9 qt. 8 gal. 8 gal. Oil Alert System Yes Yes Yes Start Method Recoil Recoil Recoil Weight (pounds) 85.5 135 165
* Single-phase, 1.0 power factor
Note: Ratings apply to SAE standard conditions. Reduce ratings 3 1/2% for each 1000 feet above sea level and 1% for each 10° Fahrenheit rise above 60°F.
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PORTABLE GASOLINE GENERATORS
R
ENGINE SW
ON
OFF
120v
ONLY
VOLTAG
E
Selector
120v
+
240v
120v
ONLY
VOLTAG
E
Selector
120v
+
240v
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GENERATOR FEATURES
OIL ALERT SYSTEM
The oil alert system protects the engine from low oil damage. This system automatically shuts down the engine and prevents engine restarting if the oil level falls too low.
Note: When this happens, the engine switch remains in the ON position. The oil alert system is wired into the ON/OFF Switch.
If this system shuts down the engine, the engine will not start until you add oil. Add oil to engine (see Engine Oil, page 7).
Note: Operate generator on a level surface. If not level, the oil may flow away from the oil level sensing device. This will cause the oil alert system to shut down engine.
See engine owner’s manual for more information.
Figure 2 - Engine Switch Location
VOLTAGE SELECTOR SWITCH
All models except MGR2900A have a volt­age selector switch on the control panel. The switch has two positions: 120 VOLT ONLY, and 120 + 240 VOLT.
120 VOLT ONLY: This position sends full power to the 120V receptacles only. 240V power is not available. Use this position when powering 120V items only.
120 + 240 VOLT: This position sends full power to the 120/240V receptacle. It also powers the 120V receptacles at reduced wattage capacity.
IMPORTANT: Do not move the voltage selec­tor switch while powering electrical items. Un­plug all items before moving switch. Failure to do so can damage switch. Model MGR2900A does not have this switch. This model provides full power to all receptacles.
120 VOLT ONLY
Position
Figure 3 - Voltage Selector Switch
120 + 240 VOLT
Position
AUTO-IDLE SYSTEM
(Except Model MGR2900A)
The Auto-Idle System allows the engine to idle down or run at a slower speed when the gen­erator is not being used to supply power. The Auto-idle system can be turned ON or OFF by a rocker switch on the control panel. When the switch is in the OFF position, the engine runs at full speed all of the time. When the switch is in the ON position, the engine slows down to idle speed until an electrical load is applied. When a load is applied to the generator (an electrical item is plugged in and turned on) the engine speeds up to the preset speed required to produce the correct voltage.
IMPORTANT: A minimum current load of 1 Amp is required to disengage the auto idle solenoid and cause the engine to come up to speed for correct voltage. Powering items at reduced engine speed will damage generator and powered items.
GROUND FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTER RECEPTACLE
All models have a 120-volt ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) receptacle. The GFCI receptacle is on the control panel or top cover of alternator (MGR2900A). The GFCI protects you against hazardous electrical shock caused when your body becomes a path through which electricity travels to reach ground. This could happen when you touch an appliance or cord that is ‘live’ through faulty mechanism, damp or worn insulation, etc.
When protected by the GFCI, you may still feel a shock, but the GFCI should cut it off quickly. A person in normal health should not receive serious injury. Note: Infants and very small children may still be affected.
Test Procedure
Check the GFCI receptacle every month. This insures it is working right.
1. Push TEST button. RESET button should pop out. This should trip GFCI, result ing in no electrical power at receptacle. Verify this by plugging test lamp with good bulb into receptacle. If lamp does not work, GFCI receptacle is good.
WARNING: If RESET button does not pop out, do not use the GFCI receptacle. Contact a quali fied electrician for repairs.
2. If the GFCI receptacle tests okay, restore power by pushing the RESET button back in. The test lamp should work at this time. IMPORTANT: You must press the RESET button firmly and fully. It should lock into place. If the GFCI does not lock into place, do not use receptacle. Contact a qualified electrician for repairs.
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Figure 4 - GFCI Receptacle
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OWNER’S MANUAL
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GENERATOR FEATURES
Continued
RECEPTACLE CIRCUIT BREAKER
The circuit breakers protect the receptacles and alternator. Overloading generator will trip circuit breaker. A short circuit in item being powered will also trip breaker. If this occurs, unplug electrical load from recep tacle. Let circuit breaker cool down. Push circuit breaker button to reset.
Electric motors need higher starting current. They require up to three-times their rated wattage to start. The starting current needed may be too high. This can cause nuisance circuit breaker tripping. To help prevent this, start electric motors first. Connect additional items to generator after starting motors. If this continues to happen, reduce the total generator load.
Note: High ambient temperature will cause nuisance tripping.
TrippedNormal
Figure 5 - Receptacle Circuit Breaker Button
ENGINE OIL
We ship the generator without oil in the engine crankcase. You must add oil before starting engine. See engine owner’s manual for specific oil type.
CHECKING OIL LEVEL AND ADDING OIL
Follow steps below to check oil level. Make sure engine is level and stopped.
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1. Remove dipstick (see Figure 6). Wipe dipstick clean.
2. Insert dipstick into oil filler neck. Do not screw it in. Oil level should be at top of filler neck. Oil should cover most of dipstick.
3. If level is low, fill to top of oil filler neck (see Figure 6). Only use oil recom mended in engine owner’s manual.
Note: If oil level is too low, oil alert system will shutdown engine and prevent engine from restarting.
Oil Level At Top Of Filler Neck
Oil
Figure 6 - Checking Oil Level (Model MGR4500I Shown)
Dipstick
FUEL
WARNING: Gasoline presents a hazard of fire or explosion. Gasoline is flammable. Its vapor is explosive.
• Keep fuel out of children’s
reach.
Refuel generator in a well­vented area. Do not fill fuel tank in the dark. Do not refuel while engine is running. Unhook all electrical loads and shut off engine before refueling.
• Do not overfill fuel tank. Always
allow room for fuel to expand. If you overfill tank, fuel can overflow onto hot engine. This
-
can cause fire or explosion. After refueling, tightly close fuel tank cap.
• Do not spill fuel. Fuel or fuel
vapor may ignite. If fuel spills, make sure area is dry before starting engine.
• Never smoke in refueling area.
Never allow open flames or sparks in area.
• Store fuel in approved container.
Store fuel in a well-vented area free of open flames or sparks.
Use clean, fresh, unleaded gasoline. Use gasoline with octane rating of 86 or higher. Service station gasoline pumps should dis­play the octane rating. Using gasoline with lower octane level could damage engine. Avoid getting dirt, dust, or water in fuel tank. Do not mix oil with gasoline.
See engine owner’s manual for more information.
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PORTABLE GASOLINE GENERATORS
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EXTENSION CORDS
Only use grounded extension cords. Be sure to use extension cord with proper wire gauge size. See chart below.
Recommended Minimum Wire Gauges (AWG) for Extension Cords
Ampere AWG for Length of
Load Cord in Feet
50' 100' 150'
2 18 18 18
3 18 18 18 4 16 16 16 5 16 16 16 6 16 16 14 8 16 14 12 10 16 14 12 12 14 14 12 14 14 12 10 16 12 12 10 20 10 10 8
GENERATOR GROUNDING
WARNING: You must prop­erly earth-ground generator be­fore starting. This will help guard against deadly electric shock. Only use grounded plugs with genera­tor. Only use grounded extension cords. Only use three-wire or double-insulated power tools.
5. Drive grounding point into ground.
Note: Grounding point can be a stake, grounding rod, or pipe. Grounding point should be copper or brass.
6. Attach ground wire to grounding point.
You must supply the ground wire and ground­ing point. These do not come with generator. Follow the National Electrical Code and all state and local codes. Consult your power company or a licensed electrician.
WARNING: For a grounding point, do not use metal pipe be­ing used to carry combustible materials or gases.
Flat Washer
SEMS Nut
Ground Bolt
Spade Connector
Detail A
Ground Wire
STANDBY INSTALLATION TO HOME OR BUILDING
WARNING: Have standby in­stallation performed by a skilled, licensed electrician. Do not let anyone else wire into a utility circuit. Personal injury, equip­ment damage, or damage to home could occur.
IMPORTANT: This generator will not power your entire home. Most home utility electric service is more than 60 amps. This will exceed generator output. Only power needed items during a power outage. Make sure total wattage of electrical load does not exceed rated wattage of generator.
You may need to use this generator as a standby power source. During a power out age, the generator will power selected items in a building. Have generator and additional wiring installed by a skilled, licensed electri­cian. This is not a do-it-yourself job. Follow all local codes.
WARNING: The electrician must install a doub le-throw transfer switch. This isolates ex isting electrical circuits from the utility power line. If not isolated, generator output will back-feed into utility power line. This may electrocute a power company line repair person.
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Grounding generator helps prevent electric shock from a ground fault condition. Follow these steps to ground your generator:
1. Locate ground bolt on generator hous ing (see Figure 7).
2. Loosen SEM nut on ground bolt. Note: Do not remove SEM nut from bolt.
3. Attach a spade connector to the end of a #10-8 stranded-copper ground wire.
4. Attach spade connector to ground bolt between flat washer and SEM nut (see Detail A in Figure 7).
Copper or Brass
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Grounding Point
Alternator
Figure 7 - Grounding Generator (Model MGR4500I Shown)
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