Your serial number can be found on a white label on the right side cover of your heater. For Example:
150812779. Have your Serial Number ready before calling customer service at 800-641-6996.
GENERAL HAZARD WARNING: READ AND UNDERSTAND
ALL OF THE INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS MANUAL BEFORE
ASSEMBLING, STARTING, OR SERVICING THE HEATER. Be sure
to comply with the instructions and warnings provided with this heater. Failure to comply
can result in fire or explosion that can cause property loss, bodily injury, or loss of life. Only
persons who can follow and understand these instructions should operate or service this
heater. If you need heater info; such as an operating manual, labels, etcetera, contact Pinnacle
Climate Technologies at 800-641-6996.
NOT FOR USE IN RESIDENTIAL LIVING AREAS OR IN
ENCLOSED SPACES WITHOUT ADEQUATE VENTILATION.
FOR OUTDOOR USE. INDOOR USE PERMITTED ONLY
FOR: THE TEMPORARY HEATING OF ADEQUATELY VENTILATED BUILDINGS OR
STRUCTURES UNDER CONSTRUCTION, ALTERATION OR REPAIR. This is an unvented
portable heater that uses air (Oxygen) from within the area in which it is used. Failure to
provide adequate combustion and ventilation air will result in asphyxiation, carbon monoxide
poisoning, bodily injury or death. Refer to “Ventilation” on Page 6.
FIRE, BURN, INHALATION AND EXPLOSION HAZARD. Keep com-
bustibles such as; building materials, paper or cardboard a safe dis-
tance away from the heater as recommended by these instructions.
Never use the heater in spaces which contain products such as; gasoline, solvents, paint
thinners, dust particles, volatile or airborne combustibles or any unknown chemicals. This is
an unvented portable heater. It uses air (Oxygen) from the area in which it is used. Adequate
combustion and ventilation air must be provided. Refer to “Ventilation” on page 6. Bulk fuel
storage should be a minimum of 25 feet (7.6 m) from heater.
DO NOT OPERATE THIS HEATER UNTIL YOU HAVE READ AND
THOROUGHLY UNDERSTAND THESE SAFETY AND OPERATING
INSTRUCTIONS.
Failure to comply with the precautions and instructions provided with
this heater can result in death, serious bodily injury, property loss or damage from the hazards of
fire, soot production, explosions, burns, asphyxiation or carbon monoxide poisoning. Only persons who can read and understand these instructions should use or service this heater.
DO NOT START THE HEATER WHEN EXCESS OIL HAS ACCUMULATED.
DO NOT START THE HEATER WHEN THE CHAMBER IS HOT.
This product contains chemicals, including lead, which are known to the
State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive
harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.
MASSACHUSETTS RESIDENTS: Massachusetts state law prohibits the use of this heater in
any building which is used in whole or in part for human habitation. Use of this heating device
in Massachusetts requires local fire department permit (M.G.L.C. 148, Section 10A).
NEW YORK CITY RESIDENTS: The New York City Fire Code prohibits the storage, handling
and use of kerosene fueled heaters for space heating. Any person violating that provision may
be punished by a fine up to $10,000 and a term of imprisonment of up to 6 months.
THE INSTALLATION OF THE EQUIPMENT SHALL BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
REGULATION OF AUTHORITIES HAVING JURISDICTION AND CSA STANDARD B139.
Look for this icon throughout the manual for helpful tips on how to assemble, use and
clean your KFA Heater.
The products described in this manual are
kerosene direct-fired, forced air heaters. Kerosene
forced air heaters are primarily intended for use for
temporary heating of buildings under construction,
alteration or repair. Direct-fired means that all
of the combustion products of the heater enter
the heated space. This appliance is rated at 98%
combustion eciency, but does produce small
amounts of carbon monoxide.
CARBON
MONOXIDE
POISONING MAY
LEAD TO DEATH!
Carbon monoxide is toxic. Humans can tolerate
only small amounts of carbon monoxide and so
precautions should be taken to provide proper
ventilation. Failure to provide proper ventilation
in accordance with the instructions in this
manual can result in death.People with breathing
problems should consult a physician before
using this heater. Early signs of carbon monoxide
poisoning resemble the flu. Symptoms of improper
ventilation/carbon monoxide poisoning are:
RISK OF ELECTRIC
SHOCK!
ALWAYS use only the electrical power (voltage and
frequency) specified on the model plate of the heater.
ALWAYS use only three-prong, grounded outlet and
extension cord.
ALWAYS use only 14 AWG or better extension cord.
ALWAYS unplug the heater when not in use.
ALWAYS install the heater so that it is not directly
exposed to water spray, rain, dripping water, or wind.
NEVER use fuels such as gasoline, benzine, paint
thinners or other oil compounds in this heater.
NEVER refill the heater’s fuel tank while the heater
is operating or still hot. This heater is EXTREMELY
HOT while in operation.
NEVER block air inlet (rear) or air outlet (front).
NEVER use duct work in front or rear of heater.
NEVER move or handle heater while still hot.
RISK OF BURNS,
FIRE AND
EXPLOSION!
NEVER transport heater with fuel in tank.
NEVER use with an external fuel tank.
Keep all combustible materials away from this heater.
Headache • Dizziness • Nausea • Dry Mouth Sore
Throat • Burning of Nose and Eyes
If you experience any of these symptoms:
GET FRESH AIR AT ONCE! Have your heater
serviced and check for proper ventilation. Some
people are more aected by carbon monoxide
than others. These include: pregnant women, those
with heart or lung problems, anemia or those under
the influence of alcohol or at high altitudes.
FOR OUTDOOR USE. INDOOR USE PERMITTED
ONLY FOR: The temporary heating of adequately
ventilated buildings or structures under
construction, alteration or repair. Provide at
least a three square foot (2,800 sq cm) opening
of outside air for every 100,000 Btu/Hr (29 kW)
heater rating. Refer to “Ventilation” on page 6 for
further instructions.
3. Slide wheel onto axle and hold in place with the
axle nuts (see Figure 1).
Wheel Support Frame
Tire
Axle
Axle Nut
Spacer
Figure 1
4. Place heater on wheel support and line up holes
on the fuel tank lip.
5. Attach front handle with (2) long screws (50 mm)
and (2) nuts through the second hole from the
front on both sides of the tank lip and wheel support frame and tighten firmly.
6. Insert (2) short screws (30 mm) through the first
hole from the front in the tank lip and tighten
firmly. Make certain all (4) screws are secure.
7. Attach rear handle with (2) long screws
(50 mm) and (2) nuts through the second hole
from the rear of the heater on either side (see
Figure 2).
8. Tilt the heater up gently so it is resting on the
front handle.
NOTE: DO NOT do this if there is fuel in the tank.
9. Remove the wheels to secure the second set of
screws through the rear handle.
10. Secure the rear handle
with (2) short screws
(30 mm) and (2) nuts
and tighten firmly.
11. Replace wheels and
tighten with the wheel
nuts.
12. Tilt heater back down
onto wheels and check
all screws and nuts to
ensure they are secure.
Figure 2
5
NEVER LEAVE HEATER UNATTENDED WHILE BURNING OR
CAUTION
DANGER
WARNING
DANGER
WHILE CONNECTED TO A POWER SOURCE
OPERATION
Fueling The Heater:
Kerosene (K-1)
For optimal performance of this heater, it is
strongly suggested that K-1 kerosene be used,
especially in temperatures lower than 26°F
(-3°C). K-1 kerosene has been refined to virtually
eliminate contaminants, such as sulfur, which can
cause a rotten egg odor during the operation of
the heater. Using diesel fuel can cause excess
soot production. Do not use Bio-Diesel as this fuel
will damage your heater’s seals and filter.
- CSA certified for use with K-1 kerosene, no. 1 &
no. 2 diesel, JP8/Jet A Fuel, no. 1 and no. 2 fuel
oil.
NEVER REFUEL
THIS HEATER
WHILE IT IS HOT
OR OPERATING. FIRE OR EXPLOSION
COULD RESULT.
NEVER FILL THE
FUEL TANK IN-
DOORS. ALWAYS
FILL THE TANK OUTDOORS. BE SURE THAT
THE HEATER IS ON LEVEL GROUND WHEN
FUELING, AND NEVER OVERFILL THE
TANK.
DO NOT USE GASOLINE OR CRANKCASE DRAININGS.
NOTE: Kerosene should only be stored in a blue
container that is clearly marked “Kerosene.” Never
store kerosene in a red container. Red is associated
with gasoline.
Ventilation:
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING MAY LEAD
TO DEATH!
- Risk of indoor air pollution and Carbon Monoxide
Poisoning. Use heater only in well ventilated
areas.
- Refer to Safety Information on page 3 for
information about Carbon Monoxide Poisoning.
- ALWAYS provide a fresh air opening in the heated
space of at least three square feet (2,800 sq. cm) for
each 100,000 Btu / Hr. (29 kW) of heater output.
Provide a larger opening if more heaters are being
used.
Minimum Ventilation Opening Needed
45-KFA80T-KFA140T-KFA
1.4 ft.²2.4 ft.²4.2 ft.²
1250 cm²2230 cm²3902 cm²
DO NOT use any fuel that is not approved above.
- NEVER use fuel such as, benzene, alcohol, white
glass, camp stove fuel, paint thinners, or other oil
compounds in this heater. THESE ARE VOLATILE
FUELS THAT CAN CAUSE A FIRE OR EXPLOSION.
- NEVER store kerosene in the living space. Kerosene
should be stored in a well ventilated area outside
the living area.
- NEVER store kerosene in direct sunlight or near a
source of heat.
- NEVER use kerosene that has been stored from one
season to the next. Kerosene deteriorates over time.
OLD KEROSENE WILL NOT BURN PROPERLY IN
THIS HEATER.
(grounded) power source. You must use a three
prong (grounded) extension cord that is at least
6 feet long and is a minimum of 14 AWG rating.
Model 45-KFA:
1. Complete steps 1-3 above.
2. Move power switch to “On” position. The power
indicator light will illuminate and the heater will
ignite.
Stopping / Restarting Heater:
- To stop the heater, move the power switch to the “O”
position and unplug the power cord.
- To restart the heater; wait 10 seconds and follow
ignition steps.
TIP: If the heater does not ignite; move
switch to “O” position, check steps 1-3
above and then move switch to “On” position.
Models 80T-KFA - 215T-KFA:
1. Complete “starting heater ignition” steps 1-3
above
2. Turn thermostat control knob to desired
temperature setting. The thermostat set range is
from 40 ºF to 110 ºF.
3. Move power switch to “On” position. The power
indicator light and room temperature display will
illuminate and heater will ignite.
NOTE: 45-80T-KFA models do not have a room
temperature display feature.
The room temperature display will indicate the
following:
- When the temperature is less than 0 ºF the
display says “LO”.
- When the temperature is more that 99 ºF the
display says “HI”.
- Between 0 °F and 99 °F the display shows
actual temperature.
Stopping / Restarting Heater:
- To stop the heater, move the power switch to the “O”
position and unplug the power cord.
- To restart the heater; wait 10 seconds and follow
ignition steps.
TIP: If the heater does not ignite, the
thermostat may be set too low. Turn the
control knob to a higher setting until the
heater ignites. If the heater does not ignite; move
switch to “Off” position, check steps 1-3 above
and then move switch to “On” position.
Long Term Storage:
Models 45-KFA - 80T-KFA:
1. Use an approved siphon to drain fuel through the
fuel cap opening.
Models 140T-KFA - 215T-KFA:
1. Drain fuel through the drain bolt in the bottom of
the fuel tank.
2. To remove the drain bolt, unscrew
counterclockwise.
3. Using a small amount of kerosene, rinse and
swirl the kerosene inside of the fuel tank, empty
the tank fully.
4. To replace the drain bolt; push the drain head
fully into the drain hole and screw clockwise.
IMPORTANT: Never store leftover kerosene between
seasons, using old fuel can damage heater.
DO NOT TAMPER WITH THE UNIT. HAVE
A COMPETENT SERVICEMAN MAKE ANY
NECESSARY ADJUSTMENT OR REPAIRS.
Use only original equipment parts. The use of
alternate or third party components can cause unsafe
operating conditions and will void your warranty.
We suggest following a maintenance schedule as follows:
FUEL / FUEL TANK:
Flush tank every 200 hours of operation or as needed.
DO NOT flush with water; use fresh K-1 kerosene only.
AIR FILTERS:
The air intake filter should be replaced or washed with
soap and water and dried thoroughly every 500 hours
of operation or less depending on conditions.
The output and lint filters should be replaced every
500 hours of operation or less depending on
conditions. (See Figure 4)
NOTE: Use of diesel fuel may require additional
maintenance
FAN BLADES:
Blades should be cleaned at least once per heating
season, depending on conditions. Remove all
accumulated dust and dirt with a damp cloth, taking
care not to bend any of the fan blades. Be sure the
blades are dry before re-starting the heater.
ROTOR:
The rotor with carbon vanes should be evaluated
every heating season. The rotor is behind the air
filters. The vanes should be inspected for damage
or wear. The rotor should be inspected for damage,
chips, wear, cracks.
Check rotor gap: Remove the rear cover. Loosen
the two pump ring screws. Lift the pump ring
upwards. Insert a 0.1 mm feeler gauge and
apply slight downward pressure, enough to offer
resistance when attempting to remove gauge.
Hand-tighten the two pump ring screws. Re-install
the End Pump Cover and the plastic End Filter
Cover. Start the heater and adjust to the proper
pump pressure.
Never service heater
while it is plugged in
or hot!
Fuel Filter
Fuel Line
Side Cover
FUEL FILTER:
The fuel filter should be cleaned at least twice
per heating season. Clean the filter by rinsing it in
clean K-1 Kerosene. Contaminated fuel could make
cleaning the fuel filter necessary immediately.
NOTE: To remove the filter from models 45 - 80TKFA turn filter 90º clockwise. To remove the
filter from models 140T - 215T-KFA turn filter 90º
counter-clockwise. See Figure 3.
THERMISTER PLACEMENT:
Ensure the thermister wire is in the proper place.
The wire should be lying on the bottom shell inside
the heater with the plastic end placed under the
motor support/motor and away from fan blade.
Clean and re-gap every 600 hours of operation, or
replace as needed. After removing the spark plug,
clean the terminals with a wire brush. Re-gap the
terminals to 0.140” (3.5mm). See Figure 5.
Spark Plug
Burner Head
PUMP PRESSURE:
While heater is operating, turn adjusting screw
clockwise to increase, counter-clockwise to
decrease pressure. Correct pump pressure is as
follows:
The photocell should be cleaned using a cotton
swab dipped in alcohol or water at least once per
heating season, or more depending on conditions.
See Figure 6.
Photocell
Photocell
Wire
Photocell lens
Pressure Valve
Adjusting Screw
Figure 8
NOZZLES:
Nozzles should be cleaned or replaced at least once
per heating season. Contaminated fuel could make
this necessary immediately. To clean dirt from nozzle,
blow compressed air through nozzle front. It may
be necessary to soak the nozzle in K-1 kerosene to
loosen any dirt particles.