Masimo Pronto Pulse CO-Oximeter Operator's Manual

Operator's Manual
Pronto® Pulse CO-Oximeter®
www.masimo.com 1 Masimo
These operating instructions provide the necessary information for proper operation of all models of the Pronto. There may be information provided in this manual that is not relevant for your system. General knowledge of pulse oximetry and an understanding of the features and functions of Pronto are prerequisites for its proper use. Do not operate Pronto without completely reading and understanding these instructions.
Notice: Purchase or possession of this device does not carry any express or implied license to use with replacement parts which would, alone or in combination with this device, fall within the scope of one of the relating patents.
CAUTION: Federal (USA) law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.
Note: Cleared Use Only: The device and related accessories are cleared by the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) and are CE Marked for noninvasive patient monitoring and may not be used for any processes, procedures, experiments, or any other use for which the device is not intended or cleared by the applicable regulatory authorities, or in any manner inconsistent with the directions for use or labeling.
For professional use. See instructions for use for full prescribing information, including indications, contraindications, warnings, and precautions.
Masimo Corporation 40 Parker Irvine, CA 92618, USA Tel.: 949-297-7000 Fax.: 949-297-7001 www.masimo.com
EU authorized representative for Masimo Corporation:
MDSS GmbH Schiffgraben 41 D-30175 Hannover, Germany
80fk
Medical electrical equipment with respect to electric shock, fire, and mechanical hazards only in accordance with UL 60601-1/CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 601.1
Patents: www.masimo.com/patents.htm
© 2016 Masimo Corporation
, Discrete Saturation Transform, DST, FST, Masimo, Pronto, Pulse CO-Oximeter, rainbow, rainbow ReSposable, SET, Signal Extraction Technology, Signal I.Q., and SpHb are federally registered trademarks of Masimo Corporation.
All other trademarks and registered trademarks are property of their respective owners.
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Contents
About This Manual------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5
Product Description, Features, and Indications for Use -----------------------------------------------7
Product Description and Features ---------------------------------------------------------------------7
Indications for Use ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7
Contraindications ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7
Safety Information, Warnings, and Cautions ----------------------------------------------------------- 9
Safety Warnings and Cautions ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9
Performance Warnings and Cautions --------------------------------------------------------------- 10
Cleaning and Service Warnings and Cautions ---------------------------------------------------- 13
Compliance Warnings and Cautions ---------------------------------------------------------------- 14
Chapter 1: Technology Overview ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 15
Masimo Signal Extraction Technology (Masimo SET®) ----------------------------------------- 15
rainbow Pulse CO-Oximetry Technology ----------------------------------------------------------- 17
Chapter 2: System Description -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21
Front Panel ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21
Rear Panel ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23
Chapter 3: Setup ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25
Unpacking and Inspection --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25
Power Requirements ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25
Initial Setup --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25
Chapter 4: Operation -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27
Basic Operation ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27
Default Settings ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29
Audible Alerts ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 30
Battery Level Indicator ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30
Navigating the Menu ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31
Trend Setup and Use --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33
Chapter 5: Messages ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35
Messages ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35
Chapter 6: Troubleshooting ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 39
Troubleshooting --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 39
Pronto Contents
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Low Perfusion ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40
Low Signal I.Q. (Low SIQ) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40
Low Battery Audible Alert ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 41
Chapter 7: Specifications --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 43
Performance Specifications -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 43
Display Ranges ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 44
Resolution ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 44
Electrical------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 44
Environmental ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 45
Physical Characteristics ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 45
Trend Memory ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 45
Alerts ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 45
Display Indicators -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 46
Compliance --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 46
Citations ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 48
Symbols-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 49
Guidance and Manufacturer's Declaration - Electromagnetic Emissions -------------------- 51
Guidance and Manufacturer's Declaration - Electromagnetic Immunity -------------------- 52
Recommended Separation Distances -------------------------------------------------------------- 55
Chapter 8: Service and Maintenance ------------------------------------------------------------------ 57
Cleaning ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 57
Battery Replacement ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 57
Performance Verification ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 58
Service and Repair ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 58
Limited Warranty ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 60
Exclusions ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 60
Limitation of Warranty ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 60
Sales & End-User License Agreement -------------------------------------------------------------- 61
Restrictions --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 61
Index --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 63
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About This Manual
This manual explains how to set up and use Pronto® Pulse CO-Oximeter®. Important safety information relating to general use of Pronto appears in this manual. Read and follow any warnings, cautions, and notes presented throughout this manual. The following are explanations of warnings, cautions, and notes.
A warning is given when actions may result in a serious outcome (for example, injury, serious adverse effect, death) to the patient or user.
WARNING: This is an example of a warning statement.
A caution is given when any special care is to be exercised by the patient or user to avoid injury to the patient, damage to this device, or damage to other property.
CAUTION: This is an example of a caution statement.
A note is given when additional general information is applicable.
Note: This is an example of a note.
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Product Description, Features, and Indications for Use
Product Description and Features
Pronto® Pulse CO-Oximeter® is a noninvasive device intended to monitor functional oxygen saturation of arterial hemoglobin (SpO2), pulse rate (PR), perfusion index (PI), and total hemoglobin (SpHb®).
The following key features are available for Pronto:
Masimo SET® and rainbow® SET technology performance.
SpO2 and pulse rate monitoring in motion and low perfusion environments.
Noninvasive spot-checking of total arterial hemoglobin concentration (SpHb).
Download capabilities to transfer data from the device to a computer.
Indications for Use
The Masimo Rainbow SET® Pronto Pulse CO-Oximeter and Accessories are indicated for noninvasive spot checking of functional saturation of arterial oxygen hemoglobin (SpO2), pulse rate, and total hemoglobin concentration (SpHb). The Masimo Rainbow SET® Pronto Pulse CO-Oximeter and Accessories are indicated for use, by trained personnel, with adult and pediatric individuals during both no motion and motion conditions, and for individuals who are well or poorly perfused in clinical and nonclinical settings (e.g., hospitals, hospital-type facilities, mobile environments, homes, clinics, physician offices, blood donation facilities, and ambulatory surgery centers).
Contraindications
Pronto is contraindicated for use as an apnea monitor. Pronto is also contraindicated for use as a continuous monitor.
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Safety Information, Warnings, and Cautions
Caution: Pronto is to be operated by, or under the supervision of, qualified personnel only. The manual, accessories, directions for use, all precautionary information, and specifications should be read before use.
Safety Warnings and Cautions
WARNING: Do not use the Pronto if it appears or is suspected to be damaged.
WARNING: Do not start or operate Pronto unless the setup was verified to be correct.
WARNING: Do not use Pronto during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or in an MRI
environment.
WARNING: Explosion hazard: Do not use the Pronto in the presence of flammable anesthetics or other flammable substance in combination with air, oxygen-enriched environments, or nitrous oxide.
WARNING: Do not place the Pronto or accessories in any position that might cause it to fall on the patient.
WARNING: To ensure safety, avoid stacking multiple devices or placing anything on the device during operation.
WARNING: To protect against injury, follow the directions below:
Avoid placing the device on surfaces with visible liquid spills.
Do not soak or immerse the device in liquids.
Do not attempt to sterilize the device.
Use cleaning solutions only as instructed in this operator's manual.
Do not attempt to clean Pronto while monitoring patient.
WARNING: To protect from electric shock, always remove the sensor and completely disconnect Pronto before bathing the patient.
WARNING: As with all medical equipment, carefully route patient cabling to reduce the possibility of patient entanglement or strangulation.
CAUTION: Do not place the Pronto where the controls can be changed by the patient.
Pronto Safety Information, Warnings, and Cautions
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Performance Warnings and Cautions
WARNING: Pronto should not be used as the sole basis for medical decisions. It must be used in conjunction with clinical signs and symptoms.
WARNING: Variation in hemoglobin measurements may be profound and may be affected by sampling technique as well as the patient's physiological conditions. Any results exhibiting inconsistency with the patient’s clinical status should be repeated and/or supplemented with additional test data. Blood samples should be analyzed by laboratory instruments prior to clinical decision making to completely understand the patient’s condition.
WARNING: If any measurement seems questionable, first check the patient’s vital signs by alternate means and then check Pronto for proper functioning.
WARNING: Do not use Pronto for continuous monitoring.
WARNING: Pronto is not an apnea monitor.
WARNING: Pronto should not be used for arrhythmia analysis.
WARNING: Do not use Pronto during defibrillation.
WARNING: Do not use Pronto during electrocautery.
WARNING: Do not place containers with liquids on or near Pronto. Liquids spilled on Pronto
may cause it to perform inaccurately or fail.
WARNING: Interfering Substances: Dyes, or any substance containing dyes, that change usual blood pigmentation may cause erroneous readings.
WARNING: SpO2 and SpHb are empirically calibrated in healthy adult volunteers with normal levels of carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) and methemoglobin (MetHb).
WARNING: Inaccurate SpO2 readings may be caused by:
Improper sensor application and placement
Elevated levels of COHb or MetHb: High levels of COHb or MetHb may occur with a
seemingly normal SpO2. When elevated levels of COHb or MetHb are suspected, laboratory analysis (CO-Oximetry) of a blood sample should be performed.
Elevated levels of bilirubin
Elevated levels of dyshemoglobin
Vasospastic disease, such as Raynaud’s, and peripheral vascular disease
Hemoglobinopathies and synthesis disorders such as thalassemias, Hb s, Hb c,
sickle cell, etc.
Hypocapnic or hypercapnic conditions
Severe anemia
Very low arterial perfusion
Extreme motion artifact
Abnormal venous pulsation or venous constriction
Severe vasoconstriction or hypothermia
Arterial catheters and intra-aortic balloon
Pronto Safety Information, Warnings, and Cautions
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Intravascular dyes, such as indocyanine green or methylene blue
Externally applied coloring and texture, such as nail polish, acrylic nails, glitter,
etc.
Birthmark(s), tattoos, skin discolorations, moisture on skin, deformed or abnormal fingers. etc.
Skin color disorders
Warning: Inaccurate SpHb readings may be caused by:
Improper sensor application and placement
Low arterial oxygen saturation levels
Elevated carboxyhemoglobin levels
Elevated methemoglobin levels
Elevated levels of bilirubin
Elevated levels of dyshemoglobin
Elevated PaO2 levels
Vasospastic disease, such as Raynaud’s, and peripheral vascular disease
Hemoglobinopathies and synthesis disorders such as thalassemias, Hb s, Hb c,
sickle cell, etc.
Hypocapnic or hypercapnic conditions
Peripheral vascular disease
Liver disease
Severe anemia
Low arterial perfusion
Motion artifact
Abnormal venous pulsation or venous constriction
Severe vasoconstriction or hypothermia
Arterial catheters and intra-aortic balloon
Intravascular dyes, such as indocyanine green or methylene blue
Externally applied coloring and texture, such as nail polish, acrylic nails, glitter,
etc.
Birthmark(s), tattoos, skin discolorations, moisture on skin, deformed or abnormal fingers. etc.
Skin color disorders
Elevated altitude
EMI radiation interference
CAUTION: Do not place the Pronto on electrical equipment that may affect the device, preventing it from working properly.
Pronto Safety Information, Warnings, and Cautions
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CAUTION: The device must be configured to match your local power line frequency to allow for the cancelation of noise introduced by fluorescent lights and other sources.
CAUTION: If the Low SIQ Indicator illuminates frequently, find a better perfused monitoring site. In the interim, assess the patient and, if indicated, verify oxygenation status through other means.
CAUTION: If using pulse oximetry during full body irradiation, keep the sensor out of the radiation field. If the sensor is exposed to the radiation, the reading might be inaccurate or the device might read zero for the duration of the active irradiation period.
CAUTION: When patients are undergoing photodynamic therapy they may be sensitive to light sources. Pulse oximetry may be used only under careful clinical supervision for short time periods to minimize interference with photodynamic therapy.
CAUTION: If SpO2 values indicate hypoxemia, a laboratory blood sample should be taken to confirm the patient’s condition.
Note: A functional tester cannot be used to assess the accuracy of the Pronto.
Note: It is recommended that Pronto battery is fully charged prior to use.
Note: All batteries lose capacity with age, thus the amount of run time at Low Battery will
vary depending upon the age of the battery.
Note: Do not loop the patient cabling into a tight coil or wrap around the device, as this can damage the patient cabling.
Note: Additional information specific to the Masimo sensors compatible with Pronto, including information about parameter/measurement performance during motion and low perfusion, may be found in the sensor's directions for use (DFU).
Note: High-intensity extreme lights (such as pulsating strobe lights) directed on the sensor, may not allow the Pronto to obtain vital sign readings.
Pronto Safety Information, Warnings, and Cautions
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Cleaning and Service Warnings and Cautions
WARNING: Do not adjust, repair, open, disassemble, or modify Pronto. Injury to personnel or equipment damage could occur. Return Pronto for servicing.
WARNING: Electrical Shock Hazard: The battery should be installed and/or removed from the Pronto by qualified personnel only.
WARNING: Do not incinerate battery.
WARNING: Do not use petroleum-based or acetone solutions, or other harsh solvents, to
clean the Pronto. These substances affect the device’s materials and device failure can result.
WARNING: Do not touch, press, or rub the display panels with abrasive cleaning compounds, instruments, brushes, rough-surface materials, or bring them into contact with anything that could scratch the display.
CAUTION: An operator may only perform maintenance procedures specifically described in the manual. Refer servicing to qualified service personnel trained in the repair of this equipment.
CAUTION: Do not submerge Pronto in any cleaning solution or attempt to sterilize by autoclave, irradiation, steam, gas, ethylene oxide or any other method. This will seriously damage Pronto.
CAUTION: Electric shock hazard: Do not open the Pronto cover except to replace the battery or batteries.
CAUTION: Electrical shock and flammability hazard: Before cleaning, always turn off the device and remove batteries.
CAUTION: Electrical Shock Hazard: Carry out periodic tests to verify that leakage currents of patient-applied circuits and the system are within acceptable limits as specified by the applicable safety standards. The summation of leakage currents must be checked and in compliance with IEC 60601-1 and UL60601-1. The system leakage current must be checked when connecting external equipment to the system. When an event such as a component drop of approximately 1 meter or greater or a spillage of blood or other liquids occurs, retest before further use. Injury to personnel could occur.
Note: Excessive cleaning solution can flow into the monitor and cause damage to internal components.
Pronto Safety Information, Warnings, and Cautions
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Compliance Warnings and Cautions
WARNING: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
CAUTION: Disposal of product - Comply with local laws in the disposal of the device and/or its accessories.
CAUTION: Dispose of used batteries according to country or regional regulations.
CAUTION: To minimize radio interference, other electrical equipment that emits radio
frequency transmissions should not be in close proximity to Pronto.
Note: Use the Pronto in accordance with Environmental Specifications section in this manual.
Note: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the Class B limits for medical devices according to the EN 60601-1-2: 2007, Medical Device Directive 93/42/EEC. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a typical medical installation.
Note: In order to maintain compliance with FCC regulations, shielded cables must be used with this equipment. Operation with non-approved equipment or unshielded cables is likely to result in interference to radio and TV reception. The user is cautioned that changes and modifications made to the equipment without the approval of manufacturer could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.
Note: To satisfy RF exposure requirements, this device and its antenna must operate with a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
Note: This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
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Chapter 1: Technology Overview
The following chapter contains general descriptions for the parameters, measurements, and technology used within Masimo products.
Masimo Signal Extraction Technology (Masimo SET®)
The signal processing in Masimo Signal Extraction Technology (Masimo SET®) differs from that of conventional pulse oximeters. Conventional pulse oximeters assume that arterial blood is the only blood moving (pulsating) in the measurement site. During patient motion, however, the venous blood also moves, causing conventional pulse oximeters to read low values, because they cannot distinguish between the arterial and venous blood movement (sometimes referred to as noise).
Masimo SET® pulse oximetry utilizes parallel engines and adaptive filtering. Adaptive filters are powerful because they are able to adapt to the varying physiologic signals and/or noise and separate them by looking at the whole signal and breaking it down to its fundamental components. The Masimo SET® signal processing algorithm, Discrete Saturation Transform® (DST®), in parallel with Fast Saturation Transform (FST®), reliably identifies the noise, isolates it and, using adaptive filters, cancels it. It then reports the true arterial oxygen saturation for display on the monitor.
Masimo SET® Parallel Engines
This figure is for conceptual purposes only.
Pronto Chapter 1: Technology Overview
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Masimo SET® DST
This figure is for conceptual purposes only.
General Description for Oxygen Saturation (SpO2)
Pulse oximetry is governed by the following principles:
1. Oxyhemoglobin (oxygenated blood) and deoxyhemoglobin (non-oxygenated blood) differ in their absorption of red and infrared light (spectrophotometry).
2. The amount of arterial blood in tissue changes with your pulse (photoplethysmography). Therefore, the amount of light absorbed by the varying quantities of arterial blood changes as well.
Functional Oxygen Saturation (SpO2)
The Pronto is calibrated to measure and display functional oxygen saturation (SpO2): the amount of oxyhemoglobin expressed as a percentage of the hemoglobin that is available to transport oxygen.
Note: Dyshemoglobins are not capable of transporting oxygen, but are recognized as oxygenated hemoglobins by conventional pulse oximetry.
General Description for Pulse Rate (PR)
Pulse rate (PR), measured in beats per minute (bpm), is based on the optical detection of peripheral flow pulse.
General Description for Perfusion Index (PI)
The Perfusion Index (PI) is the ratio of the pulsatile blood flow to the non-pulsatile or static blood in peripheral tissue. PI thus represents a noninvasive measure of peripheral perfusion that can be continuously and noninvasively obtained from a pulse oximeter.
Pronto Chapter 1: Technology Overview
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rainbow Pulse CO-Oximetry Technology
rainbow Pulse CO-Oximetry technology is governed by the following principles:
1. Oxyhemoglobin (oxygenated blood), deoxyhemoglobin (non-oxygenated blood),
carboxyhemoglobin (blood with carbon monoxide content), methemoglobin (blood with oxidized hemoglobin) and blood plasma constituents differ in their absorption of visible and infrared light (using spectrophotometry).
2. The amount of arterial blood in tissue changes with pulse
(photoplethysmography). Therefore, the amount of light absorbed by the varying quantities of arterial blood changes as well.
Pronto uses a multi-wavelength sensor to distinguish between oxygenated blood, deoxygenated blood, blood with carbon monoxide, oxidized blood, and blood plasma.
Pronto utilizes a sensor with various light-emitting diodes (LEDs) that pass light through the site to a diode (detector). Signal data is obtained by passing various visible and infrared lights (LEDs, 500 to 1400nm) through a capillary bed (for example, a fingertip, a hand, a foot) and measuring changes in light absorption during the blood pulsatile cycle. This information may be useful to clinicians. The maximum radiant power of the strongest light is rated at ≤ 25 mW. The detector receives the light, converts it into an electronic signal, and sends it to Pronto for calculation.
1. Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) (7 + wavelengths)
2. Detector
Once the Pronto receives the signal from the sensor, it utilizes proprietary algorithms to calculate the patient’s functional oxygen saturation (SpO2 [%]), total hemoglobin concentration (SpHb [g/dL]), and pulse rate (PR). The SpHb measurement relies on a multi-wavelength calibration equation to quantify the percentage of carbon monoxide and methemoglobin and the concentration of total hemoglobin in arterial blood. Maximum skin-sensor interface temperature was tested to be less than 41º C (106º F) in a minimum ambient temperature of 35º C (95º F). The tests were conducted with sensors operating at reasonable worst case power.
Pronto Chapter 1: Technology Overview
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Pulse CO-Oximetry vs. Drawn Whole Blood Measurements
When SpO2 and SpHb measurements obtained from Pronto (noninvasive) are compared to drawn whole blood (invasive) measurements by blood gas and/or laboratory CO-Oximetry methods, caution should be taken when evaluating and interpreting the results.
The blood gas and/or laboratory CO-Oximetry measurements may differ from the SpO2 and SpHb measurements of Pronto. Any comparisons should be simultaneous, meaning the measurement on the device should be noted at the exact time that blood is drawn.
In the case of SpO2, different results are usually obtained from the arterial blood gas sample if the calculated measurement is not appropriately corrected for the effects of variables that shift the relationship between the partial pressure of oxygen (pO2) and saturation, such as: pH,temperature, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2), 2,3-DPG, and fetal hemoglobin.
In the case of SpHb, variation in hemoglobin measurements may be profound and may be affected by sampling technique as well as the patient's physiological conditions. Any results exhibiting inconsistency with the patient's clinical status should be repeated and/or supplemented with additional test data. As with most hemoglobin tests, a laboratory blood sample should be analyzed prior to clinical decision making.
High levels of bilirubin may cause erroneous SpO2 and SpHb readings. As blood samples are usually taken over a period of 20 seconds (the time it takes to draw the blood), a meaningful comparison can only be achieved if the oxygen saturation, carboxyhemoglobin, and methemoglobin concentration of the patient are stable and not changing over the period of time that the blood gas sample is taken. Subsequently, blood gas and laboratory CO-Oximetry measurements of SpO2 and SpHb may vary with the rapid administration of fluids and in procedures such as dialysis. Additionally, drawn whole blood testing can be affected by sample handling methods and time elapsed between blood draw and sample testing.
Measurements with Low Signal IQ should not be compared to laboratory measurements.
General Description for Total Hemoglobin (SpHb)
Pulse CO-Oximetry is a continuous and noninvasive method of measuring the levels of total hemoglobin (SpHb) in arterial blood. It relies on the same principles of pulse oximetry to make its SpHb measurement. The measurement is taken by a sensor capable of measuring SpHb, usually on the fingertip for adults and pediatric patients.
The sensor connects directly to the Pulse CO-Oximeter or with a patient cable. The sensor collects signal data from the patient and sends it to the device. The device displays the calculated data as measurement of total hemoglobin concentration.
Successful Monitoring for SpHb
A stable SpHb reading is associated with correct sensor placement, small physiological changes during the measurement and acceptable levels of arterial perfusion at the measurement site. Physiological changes at the measurement site are mainly caused by fluctuations in the oxygen saturation, blood concentration, and perfusion. See Safety Information, Warnings, and Cautions on page 9.
Pronto Chapter 1: Technology Overview
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SpO2 and SpHb Measurements During Patient Motion
Pronto displays measurements of SpO2 and may display SpHb during patient motion. However, because of the changes in the physiological parameters such as blood volume, arterial-venous coupling, etc. that occur during patient motion, the accuracy of such measurements may not be reliable during excessive motion. In this case, the Low SIQ indicator illuminates to alert the clinician that the device does not have confidence in the value displayed due to poor signal strength caused by excessive motion or other signal interference. For more information, see Low Signal I.Q. (Low SIQ) on page 40.
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Chapter 2: System Description
Pronto is a Spot Check Pulse CO-Oximeter that includes noninvasive total hemoglobin (SpHb) measurement. All hemoglobin pulse oximetry measurement information, as well as device status data, is displayed on the front panel of the device. All user input is handled by control buttons on the front panel, and the sensor cable connection is located at the top edge of the device.
Pronto is powered by four (4) AA alkaline batteries to provide up to eight (8) hours of continuous use when used with new, fresh batteries. Continuous use is defined as consecutive spot check tests with each consecutive spot check test initiated immediately upon the conclusion of the previous spot check test.
A spot check sensor or patient cable attaches to the connector on the top of Pronto.
Front Panel
Pronto Chapter 2: System Description
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Ref. Feature Description
1
Parameter/ Measurement Numeric Display
Displays parameter/measurement numeric values once a spot check test is complete.
2 Pulse Indicator Flashes with patient's pulse reading (PR) during spot check test period.
3
Spot Check Progress Indicator
Incrementally illuminates upward after a SpHb spot check has been initiated. This indicates progress towards completion of a SpHb spot check. A fully illuminated spot check progress indicator indicates a competed spot check.
4
Parameter/ Measurement Label Display
Displays parameter/measurement label once a spot check test is complete.
5 Power Button
Powers the device on or off. Press the button once to power on. Press and hold the button for two (2) seconds to power off.
6
Battery Level Indicator
Battery charge level is indicated by four LED indicators. All four indicators will be lit when the batteries are full, with fewer indicators being lit as the batteries lose their charge. For more information, see Battery Level Indicator on page 30.
7
Patient Cable / Sensor Connector
The Patient Cable/Sensor connector is where a compatible sensor is connected to the device.
8 Low SIQ Indicator
This illuminates to indicate low confidence in the measurement displayed. For more information, see Low Signal I.Q. (Low SIQ) on page 40.
9
Sensor Use Indicator
This illuminates to display the approximate number of uses remaining for the attached sensor. The bottom LED will turn red when the remaining uses for the connected sensor are low. The approximate number of sensor uses remaining is displayed upon power up (if a sensor is attached) and when a sensor is connected.
10 SpHb Button
Press to initiate total hemoglobin (SpHb) spot check information on display or to display a total hemoglobin (SpHb) spot check test. When navigating the device menu, pressing this button will move to the next menu option and will confirm a setting change. For more information, see Navigating the Menu on page 31.
11
Up/Down Arrow Buttons
Use the Up or Down arrow buttons to scroll between parameter or measurement spot check results. When in the device menu, use the Up or Down arrow buttons to scroll through menu setting options. For more information, see Navigating the Menu on page 31.
12 Speaker
Provides audible indication of alert conditions, pulse tone, and feedback for control button presses.
Pronto Chapter 2: System Description
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Rear Panel
Ref. Feature
1 Serial Number Label
2 Certification Label
3 Battery Cover
4 Battery Cover Release
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Chapter 3: Setup
This chapter contains information about setting up Pronto before use.
Unpacking and Inspection
To unpack and inspect the device
1. Remove the device from the shipping carton and examine it for signs of shipping damage.
2. Check all materials against the packing list. Save all packing materials, invoice, and bill of lading. These may be required to process a claim with the carrier.
3. If anything is missing or damaged, contact the Technical Service Department. See Return Procedure on page 59.
Power Requirements
Pronto uses four (4) AA alkaline batteries. Use of non-alkaline batteries may affect the accuracy of the battery level indicator on the device. Use of batteries with cell voltage of more than 1.5V could damage the device.
See Battery Level Indicator on page 30.
See Battery Replacement on page 57.
Initial Setup
1. Inspect Pronto case for damage.
2. If your device is equipped with a protective boot, remove it. To remove the boot, gently bend down on the boot at the bottom end of the device next to the speaker. Push up on the device and remove the boot.
3. Install four (4) new AA alkaline batteries. Fasten the boot onto the device, if required.
4. Turn on Pronto. All LEDs will briefly illuminate and an audible tone will sound.
5. If necessary, configure the device for your regional power line frequency (LF) (50 hz or 60 hz). See Default Settings on page 29.
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Chapter 4: Operation
The information in this chapter assumes that Pronto is set up and ready for use. This chapter provides necessary information for proper operation of the device. Do not operate Pronto without completely reading and understanding these instructions.
Basic Operation
1. Select a compatible sensor. Remove any substances that may interfere with the transmission of light between the sensor’s light source and detector.
2. Connect the sensor, or the patient cable and sensor, to the connector of Pronto. Make sure it is a secure connection and the cable is not twisted, sliced, or frayed. See Chapter 5: Messages on page 35 to view messages that may be displayed pertaining to sensors and cables.
3. Press the Power button to turn on Pronto.
All front-panel indicators will illuminate momentarily, and an audible tone
will sound.
If applicable, the device will display the number of sensor uses remaining.
The device displays
RDY, indicating that it is ready to use.
4. Attach the sensor to the patient. For more information, see the Directions for Use for the sensor.
5. Press the SpHb button to start a spot check. Values for PI, PR, and SpO2 will display while SpHb is being calculated. The Spot Check Progress Indicator begins to illuminate.
6. Verify that the Pulse Indicator light is illuminated. The light flashes when the pulse rate (PR) is acquired.
Note: It will take about 30 seconds to three (3) minutes for Pronto to acquire an accurate spot check. During this period, the sensor is initializing and adjusting to the patient. PI, PR, and SpO2 parameters/measurements (depending on user configuration) will appear on the main display. No other quality control activities (such as calibration) are required.
Pronto Chapter 4: Operation
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7. The Spot Check Progress Indicator incrementally illuminates from bottom to top. When the Spot Check Progress Indicator is fully illuminated, the SpHb parameter/measurement value is displayed, and an audible tone sounds.
8. Use the Up or Down arrow buttons to navigate through the parameter and measurement values that have been spot checked. While the sensor remains on the finger of the patient, the parameter values will continue to update and be displayed for five (5) minutes from the time the SpHb parameter value was first displayed.
9. After removing the finger of the patient from the sensor, verify at each parameter/measurement display that the Low SIQ Indicator is not illuminated. If the Low SIQ Indicator is illuminated, the value may be checked again.
10. After the spot check is complete, remove the sensor from the patient and store or dispose of the sensor according to the governing rules. For more information, see the Directions for Use for the sensor.
11. Pronto will power off automatically after five (5) minutes of inactivity to save battery life, except when downloading trend data. The user can also press and hold the Power button for two (2) seconds to turn off Pronto.
Spot Check Results
1. SpHb data displays for five (5) minutes. After five (5) minutes, the data can only be obtained by downloading the data through the trend monitor or when another test is performed.
2. To view older readings after a reading has been performed, press the Up or Down arrow buttons to view different parameters. The parameter label blinks indicating the value obtained might be older or not correlate with the patient. Parameters display in this order: SpHb, PI, PR, and SpO2.
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Default Settings
Option Display Factory
Default Setting
Configurable Settings
Date and Time
YR NN
D H N
N/A Year/Month/Day (YY/MM/DD)
Hour/Minute(hh:mm)
Clear Trend
CLR TND
No No, Yes
Oxygen Saturation (SpO2)
02
On On, Off
Pulse Rate (PR)
PR
On On, Off
Perfusion Index (PI)
PI
On On, Off
Line Frequency (LF)
LF
60 Hz 50, 60 Hz
Software Version
UER
HH HH, MX (read only)
SpHb Calibration
HB
Venous (SpHbv)
Venous, Arterial
Pulse Tone
TON
Off On, Off
SpHb Units of Measurement
HBU
Grams per Deciliter
Grams per Deciliter, Millimoles per Liter
Display Measurements During Low SIQ
DPL
On On, Off
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Audible Alerts
Pronto visually and audibly indicates the following conditions, using a three (3) beep audible tone with visual indicator:
Low battery
System failure
Battery Level Indicator
Four LED indicators provide information on the remaining battery capacity. The operator should monitor these indicators periodically to determine remaining spot check uses and if the batteries should be replaced.
Battery capacity is indicated in the following chart:
LED Indicators Battery Capacity
4 LEDs 100% to 75%
3 LEDs 74% to 50%
2 LEDs 49% to 25%
1 LED 24% to 10%
1 Flashing LED with audible alert 9% to 0%
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Navigating the Menu
Pronto settings are accessed through the menu system.
1. To access the menu, press and hold both Up and Down arrow buttons for
five (5) seconds
2. To scroll through the menu options (see table below), press the SpHb button
repeatedly.
3. To change a setting (see table below) for a menu option selected in the previous
step, press Up and Down arrow buttons .
4. Press the SpHb button to confirm the change.
Menu Option Settings
YR
Year (Current Year)
Sets Year (00-99)
NN
Month (current month)
Sets Month (01-12)
D
Day (current day)
Sets Day (00-31)
H
Hour (current hour)
Sets Hour (00-23)
NN
Minute (current minute)
Set Minute (00-59)
CLR TND
Clear Trend (Yes)
Clear Trend (No) (Default)
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Menu Option Settings
O2
SpO2 On (Default)
SpO2 Off
PR
PR On (Default)
PR Off
PI
PI On (Default)
PI Off
LF
LF 60(Default)
LF 50
UER
Software Version HH Software (Default)
Software Version MX Software
HB*
SpHbv Calibration Venous(Default)
SpHb Calibration Arterial
TON
Pulse Tone Off (Default)
Pulse Tone On
HBU
Grams per Deciliter (g/dL) (Default)
Milimoles per Liter (mmol/L)
DPL**
On (Default)
Off
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*The hemorheologic profile of arterial and venous blood samples can vary. To accommodate this difference, Pronto provides the option of displaying a SpHb parameter that is based on either Arterial SpHb or Venous SpHbv laboratory blood sample data. Changing the calibration setting from SpHbv to SpHb (and vice versa) will clear the trend memory.
**Allows user to choose whether to display values under Low SIQ conditions. For more information, see Low Signal I.Q. (Low SIQ) on page 40.
Exit the Menu and Power Off the Device
To exit the menu, allow 10 minutes of inactivity, or press the Up and Down arrow buttons
simultaneously. Press the Power button for two (2) seconds to turn off the device.
Trend Setup and Use
Pronto can store at least 10,000 spot checks. The trend data can then be transferred to a PC for evaluation. The data is not intended to be used for trending purposes.
A Data Transfer Cable is required to connect Pronto to a PC. Patient measurement is not possible while trend memory is being transferred to a PC.
Trend data is stored in non-volatile memory, so it is not erased when the device is shut off. A trend data download is initiated using the TrendCom utility (not included) which downloads the spot check trend data and saves it to an ASCII text (.out) file with an output delimiter option.
Note: Before collecting trend data, it is recommended to set (or reset) the date and time on the device.
TrendCom Utility Installation and Operation
Copy the TrendCom utility from the TrendCom CD onto a PC running MS-Windows. For detailed download and operation instructions, see the TrendCom Directions for Use (DFU).
Note: During download of spot check trend information, all normal Pronto functions are unavailable and the keypad is locked, except for the Power button.
Erasing Trend Memory
Pronto automatically captures all parameters/measurements. When performing a new study and gathering data on a new patient, it is highly recommended the Clear Trend function be utilized prior to data collection in order for the results to be separate. Turning Pronto off will not erase the trend data. For detailed instructions on erasing trend memory, see the TrendCom Directions for Use (DFU).
Note: Do not turn off the device for at least one minute after clearing the trend.
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Trend Data Format
After a successful download of the trend data, a .out file will be created containing the trend-dump information in ASCII delimited format. The format is defined in the following table:
Parameter Specification
Date MM\DD\YY
Time HH:MM:SS
Installed Parameter/ Measurement
Numeric value (see the display ranges in the Default Settings on page
29)
Exception Messages
The exceptions are displayed as a 3-
digit, ASCII encoded, hexadecimal
value. The binary bits of the hexadecimal value are encoded as follows:
000 = Normal operation; no exceptions 004 = Low Perfusion 400 = Low Signal IQ 800 = Masimo SET. This flag means the algorithm is running in full Masimo SET® mode. It requires a Masimo SET® sensor and needs to acquire some clean data for this flag to be set.
Sample Trend Output
11/30/11 00:09:36 SpO2=100 PR=070 PI=01.32 SpCO=00.00 Met=00.00 SpHb=15.1 PVI=000 EXC=00000000
12/01/11 00:12:45 SpO2=096 PR=068 PI=03.52 SpCO=00.00 Met=00.00 SpHb=13.8 PVI=000 EXC=00000000
12/01/11 00:13:14 SpO2=100 PR=069 PI=02.20 SpCO=00.00 Met=00.00 SpHb=14.3 PVI=000 EXC=00000000
12/02/11 00:09:27 SpO2=100 PR=068 PI=01.52 SpCO=00.00 Met=00.00 SpHb=14.2 PVI=000 EXC=00000000
12/02/11 00:10:58 SpO2=099 PR=071 PI=03.64 SpCO=00.00 Met=00.00 SpHb=15.8 PVI=000 EXC=00000000
12/02/11 00:15:04 SpO2=097 PR=068 PI=01.52 SpCO=00.00 Met=00.00 SpHb=10.8 PVI=000 EXC=00000000
12/03/11 00:11:31 SpO2=100 PR=072 PI=04.69 SpCO=00.00 Met=00.00 SpHb=12.5 PVI=000 EXC=00000000
Note: Trend output data appears for the parameters/measurements noted above. Pronto only stores output data for SpO2, PR, PI, and SpHb parameters/measurements. SpCO, SpMet, and
PVI measurements are not available with Pronto.
Note: Pronto does not store continuous output data for SpO2, PR, PI, and SpHb. Pronto only
stores data related to SpHb, SpO2, PR, and PI during spot check tests results.
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Chapter 5: Messages
Messages
The following messages are specific to Pronto:
Message Explanation Next Steps
NO SEN
No Sensor Connected
1. Connect sensor to cable.
2. Check sensor connection to cable.
3.
The Masimo rainbow ReSposable® sensor system is not connected to the device
Assemble the ReSposable sensor system and then connect to the device.
SEN OFF
Sensor off patient
1. Reattach sensor to patient.
2. Verify proper sensor placement.
Circulating LEDs
Sensor is initializing/ determining measurement
Wait for pulse detection. (This search should occur whenever a spot check is performed). If necessary, shield the sensor from excessive ambient or strobing light.
Low SIQ Indicator illuminates
Low Signal IQ
1. Rule out occlusion of blood flow.
2. Verify placement of sensor.
3. Move sensor to a better perfused site.
4. See Low Signal I.Q. (Low SIQ) on page 40.
Single Battery Level Indicator flashes (with audible alert)
Battery level too low
Replace batteries immediately. See Battery Replacement on page 57.
ERR
##
System Fault
Return for service. There are several error codes. All error codes require return of the device to an authorized service center for repair. See Return Procedure on page 59.
RPL SEN
Defective sensor Replace sensor.
The Masimo ReSposable sensor system is non-functional.
Replace the Masimo ReSposable sensor system.
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Message Explanation Next Steps
INC DET
(Blinking)
Interference detected Ensure that the sensor is properly
applied, and cover the sensor site with opaque material, if required.
INC SEN
Incompatible sensor Attach appropriate sensor.
INC CBL
Incompatible cable Attach appropriate cable.
NO CBL
No cable Attach appropriate cable.
RPL CBL
Cable life expired
Replace cable.
Temporarily blinking
message:
RPL
CBL
Cable life expired
Replace cable as soon as possible.
Temporarily blinking
message: RPL
SEN
Sensor life expired
Replace sensor as soon as possible.
Temporarily blinking
message:
RPL
ADH
Adhesive sensor life expired
Replace adhesive sensor as soon as possible.
CHC SEN
Check sensor connection
Reattach sensor.
SEN 000
Zero sensor uses remaining
Attach new sensor. Dispose of the old sensor per local governing ordinances. See Compliance Warnings and Cautions on page 14.
RE TST
Spot check incomplete
Confirm sensor placement and press SpHb button again.
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Message Explanation Next Steps
NO ADH
The reusable part of the Masimo ReSposable sensor system is connected to the device, but the adhesive part is not connected.
Disconnect the reusable part of the ReSposable sensor system. Assemble the ReSposable sensor system and then connect to the device.
INC ADH
The adhesive part of the Masimo ReSposable sensor system is incompatible or unrecognized.
Replace the adhesive part of the ReSposable sensor system.
RPL ADH
The adhesive part of the Masimo ReSposable sensor system is non-functional.
Replace the adhesive part of the ReSposable sensor system.
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Chapter 6: Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
The following chart describes what to do if Pronto system does not operate properly or fails.
Symptom Possible Cause Recommendation
Difficulty or no SpHb reading
Low battery
Interference from line frequency induced noise
Inappropriate sensor or sensor size
Excessive motion
Minimize or eliminate interference from surgical or fluorescent lighting.
Verify/set 50/60hz menu setting. See Initial Setup.
Verify use of a SpHb capable sensor.
Minimize or eliminate motion at the measurement site.
Excessive ambient or strobing light
Shield the sensor from excessive light.
See Safety Information, Warnings, and Cautions on page 9 and the sensor Directions for Use (DFU).
Unit does not power on
Low battery Check/replace batteries. See Battery
Replacement on page 57.
Continuous speaker tone
Internal failure Unit requires service. If audible tone
continues to sound, power down unit and/or remove batteries. See Return Procedure on page 59
Buttons don’t work when pressed
Internal failure Return for service. See Return Procedure
on page 59.
Low battery alert sounds. Battery Level Indicator shows low battery capacity less than expected capacity.
Effective spot check uses will be reduced when operating the device below 5ºF (-15ºC) due to alkaline battery technology
Remove the batteries and allow them to warm up to room temperature, re-install them, and then check the battery indicator level. If the battery capacity remains low, replace batteries. See Battery Replacement on page 57.
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Low Perfusion
It has been suggested that at extremely low perfusion levels, Pulse CO-Oximeters can measure peripheral saturation which may differ from central arterial saturation*. This “localized hypoxemia” may result from the metabolic demands of other tissues extracting oxygen proximal to the measurement site under conditions of sustained peripheral hypoperfusion. (This may occur even with a pulse rate that correlates with the ECG heart rate.)
Low Signal I.Q. (Low SIQ)
Note: The Display Measurements During Low SIQ option (DPL) must be turned on to
display measurements (SpO2, PR, PI, and SpHb) under Low SIQ conditions. For more information about changing this setting, see Default Settings on page 29 and Navigating the Menu on page 31.
Pronto provides a visual indicator (LED), the Low SIQ Indicator, which provides an assessment of the confidence of the measurement displayed.
When the Low SIQ Indicator illuminates, confidence in the measurement displayed is low. Proceed with caution and do the following:
Assess the patient.
Check the sensor and ensure proper sensor application. The sensor must be well
secured to the site to obtain accurate readings. Also, misalignment of the sensor’s emitter and detector can result in low SIQ.
Determine if an extreme change in the patient’s physiology and blood flow at the measurement site occurred, (e.g. an inflated blood pressure cuff, a squeezing motion, sampling of an arterial blood specimen from the hand containing the pulse oximetry sensor, severe hypotension, peripheral vasoconstriction in response to hypothermia, medications, or an episode of Raynaud’s syndrome.)
Read Safety Information, Warnings, and Cautions on page 9 and the sensor Directions for Use (DFU).
After performing the above, perform another spot check. An arterial blood specimen for laboratory CO-Oximetry analysis may be considered to verify the oxygen saturation and hemoglobin values.
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Low Battery Audible Alert
If a low battery condition occurs while a measurement is being taken, an audible alert will sound. If a low battery condition occurs, immediately replace the batteries.
WARNING: Failure to replace batteries promptly after a low battery alert may result in the device shutting down and leaving the patient in an unmonitored condition.
WARNING: Use only alkaline batteries. Use of non-alkaline batteries may affect the accuracy of the Battery Level Indicator.
WARNING: Use of batteries with a cell voltage of more than 1.5V could cause damage to the device.
WARNING: Effective battery life will be reduced when operating the device below 5ºF (-15ºC) due to alkaline battery technology.
Note: Remove batteries when storing device for prolonged periods to maintain battery life.
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Chapter 7: Specifications
Performance Specifications
Functional Oxygen Saturation (SpO2)
Condition Range A
rms
*
No Motion [1] 60% to 80% 3%
No Motion [2] 70% to 100% 2%
Motion [3] 70% to 100% 3%
Low Perfusion [4] 70% to 100% 2%
Pulse Rate (PR) [5]
Condition Range A
rms
*
No Motion 25 - 240 bpm 3 bpm
Motion [3] 25 - 240 bpm 5 bpm
Low Perfusion [4 ] 25 - 240 bpm 3 bpm
Total Hemoglobin (SpHb) [6]
Condition Range A
rms
*
No Motion 8 g/dL - 17 g/dL 1 g/dL
*The A
rms
Accuracy is calculated based upon measurement values that are statistically
distributed; approximately 68% of the measured values fell within +/- the A
rms
value when
compared to the reference device under a controlled study.
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Display Ranges
Measurement Display Range
SpO2 (Functional Oxygen Saturation) 0% to 100%
SpHb (Hemoglobin) 0 g/dL to 25 g/dL
PR (Pulse Rate) 25 bpm to 240 bpm
PI (Perfusion Index) 0.02% to 20%
Resolution
Parameter Resolution
SpO2 1%
SpHb 0.1 g/dL
Pulse Rate 1 bpm
Electrical
Battery
Type Four (4) AA alkaline
Capacity Operates continuously for up to eight (8) hours without changing batteries [7]
Isolation No external power or ground connection, internally powered only, DC current
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Environmental
Operating Temperature 41°F to +104°F (5°C to +40°C)
Storage Temperature -40°F to +158°F (-40°C to +70°C)
Storage Humidity 5% to 95%, non-condensing
Operating Altitude
500 mbar to 1060 mbar
-1000 ft to 18,000 ft (-304 m to 5,486 m),
Physical Characteristics
Dimensions 6.2” x 3.0” x 1.4” (15.8 cm x 7.6cm x 3.6 cm)
Weight 13oz. (0.37 kg)
Trend Memory
Trending Memory
Stores a minimum of 10,000 time-stamped spot check result data in trend memory
Alerts
Audible Alerts Low Battery, System Failure
Audible Tone 500 Hz tone, three (3) pulse burst, repeat time: 5s
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Display Indicators
Data Display
%SpO2, SpHb g/dl, Pulse Rate bpm, PI
Indicators
Low Signal IQ Indicator, Battery Level Indicator, Spot Check Progress Indicator, Pulse Indicator, and Sensor Use Indicator
Type LED
Compliance
Safety Compliance
UL 60601-1
CSA C22.2 No. 601.1
IEC/EN 60601-1, 2nd Ed.
IEC/EN 60601-1, 3rd Ed.
IEC 60601-1-11
IEC 62366
ISO 80601-2-61
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EMC Compliance
EN 60601-1-2, Class B
Equipment Classification per IEC 60601-1
Type of Protection Internally powered (battery powered)
Degree of Protection Against Electric Shock
Type BF-Applied Part
Environment
Not for use in the presence of flammable anesthetics
Mode of Operation Continuous Operation
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Citations
1. SpO2 accuracy was determined by testing on healthy adult volunteers in the range 60% - 100% SpO2, against a laboratory CO-Oximeter. Contact Masimo for testing specifications.
2. The Masimo sensors have been validated for no motion accuracy in human blood studies on healthy adult male and female volunteers with light to dark skin pigmentation in induced hypoxia studies in the range of 70-100% SpO2 against a laboratory CO-Oximeter and ECG monitor.
3. The Masimo sensors have been validated for motion accuracy in human blood studies on healthy adult male and female volunteers with light to dark skin pigmentation in induced hypoxia studies while performing rubbing and tapping motions, at 2 to 4 Hz at an amplitude of 1 to 2 cm and a non-repetitive motion between 1 to 5 Hz at an amplitude of 2 to 3 cm in induced hypoxia studies in the range of 70-100% SpO2 against a laboratory CO-Oximeter and ECG monitor.
4. The Pronto has been validated for low perfusion accuracy in bench-top testing against a Fluke Biotek Index 2
TM
* simulator and Masimo's simulator with signal strengths of greater than 0.02% and transmission of greater than 5% for saturations ranging from 70-100%.
5. Masimo sensors have been validated for pulse rate accuracy for the range of 25-240 bpm in bench top testing against a Fluke Biotek Index 2 simulator.
6. SpHb accuracy has been validated on healthy adult male and female volunteers and on surgical patients with light to dark skin pigmentation in the range of 8 g/dL to 17 g/dL SpHb against a laboratory CO-Oximeter. The SpHb accuracy has not been validated with motion or low perfusion.
7. Continuous use is defined as consecutive spot check tests with each consecutive spot check test initiated immediately upon the conclusion of the previous spot check test.
*Registered trademark of Fluke Biomedical Corporation, Everett, Washington.
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Symbols
The following symbols may be found on Pronto or its packaging and are defined below:
Symbol Definition
Follow Instructions for Use
Consult Instructions for Use
Type BF Applied Part
Not for Continuous Monitoring
Separate Collection for Electronic Waste (WEEE)
Mark of Conformity to European Medical Device Directive 93/42/EEC
Federal law (USA) restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician
Manufacturer
Date of Manufacture
Product contains no natural rubber latex
Product contains no PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material
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Symbol Definition
Non-Sterile
Atmospheric Pressure Limitation
Storage Temperature Range
Storage/Transport Relative Humidity Range
Keep Dry
Fragile/Breakable, Handle with Care
Authorized representative in the European community
UL, LLC. Certification
Instructions/Directions for Use/Manuals are available in electronic format @http://www.Masimo.com/TechDocs
Note: eIFU is not available for CE mark countries.
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Guidance and Manufacturer's Declaration - Electromagnetic Emissions
Guidance and Manufacturer's Declarations - Electromagnetic Emissions
The ME Equipment is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the ME Equipment should assure that it is used in such an environment.
Emission Test Compliance Electromagnetic Environment - Guidance
RF Emissions
CISPR 11
Group 1
ME Equipment uses RF energy only for its internal function. Therefore, its RF emissions are very low and are not likely to cause any interference in nearby electronic equipment.
RF Emissions
CISPR 11
Class B
Suitable for use in all establishments, including domestic environments.
Harmonic emissions
IEC 61000-3-2
N/A
Voltage fluctuations/
flicker emissions
IEC 61000-3-3
N/A
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Guidance and Manufacturer's Declaration - Electromagnetic Immunity
Guidance and Manufacturer's Declaration - Electromagnetic Immunity
The ME Equipment is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the ME Equipment should assure that it is used in such an environment.
Immunity Test IEC 60601
Test Level
Compliance Level
Electromagnetic Environment ­Guidance
Electrostatic discharge (ESD)
IEC 61000-4-2
+6 kV contact
+8 kV air
+6 kV contact
+8 kV air
Floors should be wood, concrete or ceramic tile. If floors are covered with synthetic material, the relative humidity should be at least 30%.
Electrical fast transient/burst
IEC 61000-4-4
± 2 kV for power supply lines
± 1 kV for input/output lines
N/A Mains power quality should be that of a
typical commercial or hospital environment.
Surge
IEC 61000-4-5
± 1 kV line(s) to line(s)
± 2 kV line(s) to earth
N/A Mains power quality should be that of a
typical commercial or hospital environment.
Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations on power supply input lines
IEC 61000-4-11
<5 % UT (>95 % dip in UT) for 0,5 cycle
40 % UT (60 % dip in UT) for 5 cycles
70 % UT (30 % dip in UT) for 25 cycles
<5 % UT (>95 % dip in UT) for 5 s
N/A Mains power quality should be that of a
typical commercial or hospital environment. If the user of the [ME EQUIPMENT or ME SYSTEM] requires continued operation during power mains interruptions, it is recommended that the [ME EQUIPMENT or ME SYSTEM] be powered from an uninterruptible power supply or a battery.
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Guidance and Manufacturer's Declaration - Electromagnetic Immunity
Power frequency (50/ 60 Hz) magnetic field
IEC 61000-4-3
3 A/m 3 A/m Power frequency magnetic fields should
be at levels characteristic of typical location in a typical hospital environment.
Portable and mobile RF communications equipment should be used no closer to any part of the ME Equipment, including cables, than the recommended separation distance calculated from the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter.
Recommended separation distance
Conducted RF IEC 61000-4-6
3 Vrms 150 kHz to 80 MHz
3 Vrms
150 kHz to 80 MHz
Radiated RF IEC 61000-4-3
3 V/m 150 kHz to 80MHz
3 V/m
80 MHz to 800 MHz
ISO 80601-2-61, Clause 202
20 V/m 80 MHz to 2.5 GHz
20 V/m
800 MHz to 2.5 GHz
where P is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer and d is the recommended separation distance in meters (m).
Field strengths from fixed RF transmitters, as determined by an electromagnetic site survey
a
, should be less than the compliance level in each frequency rangeb.
Interference may occur in the vicinity of equipment marked with the following symbol:
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Guidance and Manufacturer's Declaration - Electromagnetic Immunity
Note 1: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies.
Note 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is
affected by absorption and reflection from structures, objects and people.
a
Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and land mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey should be considered.
If the measured field strength in the location in which the ME Equipment is used
exceeds the applicable RF compliance level above, the ME Equipment should be observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as re-orienting or relocating the ME Equipment.
b
Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than [V1] V/m.
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Recommended Separation Distances
Recommended Separation Distance Between Portable and Mobile RF Communication Equipment and the ME Equipment
The ME Equipment is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which radiated RF disturbances are controlled. The customer or the user of the ME Equipment can help prevent electromagnetic interference by maintaining a minimum distance between portable and mobile RF communications equipment (transmitters) and the ME Equipment as recommended below, according to the maximum output power of the communication equipment.
Rated maximum output power of transmitter (W)
Separation Distance According to Frequency of Transmitter (m)
150 kHz to 80 MHz 80 MHz to 800 MHz 800 MHz to 2.5GHz
0.01 0.12 0.018 0.035
0.1 0.37 0.057 0.11
1 1.17 0.18 0.35
10 3.7 0.57 1.1
100 11.7 1.8 3.5
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance d in meters (m) can be estimated using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where P is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer.
Note 1: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies.
Note 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is
affected by absorption and reflection from structures, objects and people.
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Chapter 8: Service and Maintenance
The following chapter contains information about cleaning, battery operation, performance verification, service, repair, and warranty.
Cleaning
Pronto is a non-sterile and reusable device. The surface of the Pronto should be cleaned when the device is visibly dirty, before and after each procedure, and/or according to hospital practice.
To surface clean, wipe down the outer surface of Pronto using any of the following:
A soft cloth dampened with a mild detergent and warm water solution
Cidex Plus (3.4% glutaraldehyde)
10% bleach solution
70% isopropyl alcohol solution
Note: Do not allow liquids to enter the interior of the device.
Note: The performance of a device with a touchscreen will not be affected when using the
recommended cleaning solutions.
Battery Replacement
Pronto is powered by four (4) AA alkaline batteries. Do not use any other type of batteries or power source to run the device.
Replacing the batteries
1. Locate the battery compartment on the back of the device.
2. Remove the battery cover by depressing the small rectangular button at the bottom of the cover, and sliding the cover down off the bottom of the device.
3. Remove the batteries and install new batteries in the directions indicated by the battery orientation icons (+ and -) inside the battery compartment.
4. Replace the battery cover by sliding it back up from the bottom of the device until the rectangular locking button snaps back into position.
For more information about battery disposal, see Compliance Warnings and Cautions on page
14.
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Performance Verification
To test the performance of the Pronto following repairs or during routine maintenance, follow the procedure outlined in this section. If the Pronto fails any of the described tests, discontinue its use and correct the problem before returning the device back to the user.
Before performing the following tests, verify or install new batteries into the Pronto. See Battery Replacement on page 57. Also disconnect any patient cables, serial cables, or sensors from the device.
Power-On Self-Test
1. Turn on the device by pressing the Power button. For about 5 seconds, all
available LEDs are illuminated and a brief beep tone sounds.
2. Verify that the sensor uses remaining displays.
3. Pronto is ready for use (the
RDY message displays).
Service and Repair
Repair Policy
Masimo or an authorized service department must perform warranty repair and service. Do not use malfunctioning equipment. Have the device repaired.
Clean contaminated and/or dirty equipment before returning, following the cleaning procedure described in Cleaning on page 57. Make sure the equipment is fully dry before packing.
To return the device for service, refer to Return Procedure on page 59.
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Return Procedure
Clean contaminated/dirty equipment before returning, following instructions in Cleaning on page 57. Make sure the equipment is fully dry before packing. Call Masimo at 800-326-4890 and ask for Technical Support. Ask for an RMA number. Package the equipment securely, in the original shipping container if possible, and enclose or include the following information and items:
A letter describing in detail any difficulties experienced with the Pronto. Include the RMA number in the letter.
Warranty information, a copy of the invoice or other applicable documentation must be included.
Purchase order number to cover repair if the Pronto is not under warranty, or for tracking purposes if it is.
Ship-to and bill-to information.
Person (name, telephone/Telex/fax number, and country) to contact for any
questions about the repairs.
A certificate stating the Pronto has been decontaminated for bloodborne pathogens.
Return the Pronto to the shipping address listed in Contacting Masimo on page 59 below.
Contacting Masimo
Masimo Corporation 40 Parker Irvine, California 92618
Tel:+1 949 297 7000 Fax:+1 949 297 7001
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Limited Warranty
Masimo warrants to the original end-user purchaser the Masimo-branded hardware product (Pronto® Pulse CO-Oximeter®) and any software media contained in the original packaging against defects in material and workmanship when used in accordance with Masimo’s user manuals, technical specifications, and other Masimo published guidelines for a period of 12 months from the original date the Product was obtained by the end-user purchaser.
Masimo’s sole obligation under this warranty is the repair or replacement, at its option, of any defective Product or software media that is covered under the warranty.
To request a replacement under warranty, Purchaser must contact Masimo and obtain a returned goods authorization number so that Masimo can track the Product. If Masimo determines that a Product must be replaced under warranty, it will be replaced and the cost of shipment covered. All other shipping costs must be paid by purchaser.
Exclusions
The warranty does not apply to any non-Masimo branded product or any software, even if packaged with the Product, or any Product that was: (a) not new or in its original packaging when supplied to purchaser; (b) modified without Masimo’s written permission; (c) supplies, devices, or systems external to the Product; (d) disassembled, reassembled, or repaired by anyone other than a person authorized by Masimo; (e) used with other products, like new sensors, reprocessed sensors, or other accessories, not intended by Masimo to be used with the Product; (f) not used or maintained as provided in the operator’s manual or as otherwise provided in its labeling; (g) reprocessed, reconditioned, or recycled; and (h) damaged by accident, abuse, misuse, liquid contact, fire, earthquake or other external cause.
No warranty applies to any Product provided to Purchaser for which Masimo, or its authorized distributor, is not paid; and these Products are provided AS-IS without warranty.
Limitation of Warranty
Except as otherwise required by law or altered by the purchase agreement, the above warranty is the exclusive warranty that applies to the Product and software media, and Masimo does not make any other promises, conditions, or warranties regarding the Product. No other warranty applies, express or implied, including without limitation, any implied warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, satisfactory quality, or as to the use of reasonable skill and care. See the licensing terms for the terms and conditions that apply to and Software accompanying the Product. Additionally, Masimo will not be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, or consequential loss, damage, or expense arising from the use or loss of use of any Products or Software. In no event shall Masimo’s liability arising from any Product or Software (under contract, warranty, tort, strict liability, or otherwise) exceed the amount paid by purchaser for the Product or Software. The above limitations do not preclude any liability that cannot legally be disclaimed by contract.
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Sales & End-User License Agreement
This document is a legal agreement between you (“purchaser”) and Masimo Corporation (“Masimo”) for the purchase of this Product (“Product”) and a license in the included or embedded Software (“Software”) except as otherwise expressly agreed in a separate contract for the acquisition of this Product, the following terms are the entire agreement between the parties regarding your purchase of this Product. If you do not agree to the terms of this agreement, promptly return the entire Product, including all accessories, in their original packages, with your sales receipt to Masimo for a full refund.
Restrictions
1. Copyright Restrictions: The Software and the accompanying written materials are copyrighted. Unauthorized copying of the Software, including Software that has been modified, merged, or included with other software, or the written materials is expressly forbidden. Purchaser may be held legally responsible for any copyright infringement that is caused or incurred by Purchaser’s failure to abide by the terms of this Agreement. Nothing in this License provides any rights beyond those provided by 17 U.S.C. §117.
2. Use Restrictions: Purchaser may physically transfer the Product from one location to another provided that the Software is not copied. Purchaser may not electronically transfer the Software from the Product to any other device. Purchaser may not disclose, publish, translate, release, distribute copies of, modify, adapt, translate, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble, or create derivative works based on the Software or the written materials.
3. Transfer Restrictions: In no event may Purchaser transfer, assign, rent, lease, sell, or otherwise dispose of the Product or the Software on a temporary basis. Purchaser shall not assign or transfer this License, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise without Masimo's prior written consent; except that the Software and all of Purchaser’s rights hereunder shall transfer automatically to any party that legally acquires title to the Product with which this Software is included. Any attempt to assign any rights, duties or obligations arising hereunder other than as set forth in this paragraph shall be void.
4. U.S. Government Rights: If Purchaser is acquiring Software (including the related documentation) on behalf of any part of the United State Government, the following provisions apply: the Software and documentation are deemed to be “commercial software” and “commercial computer software documentation,” respectively pursuant to DFAR Section 227.7202 FAR 12.212, as applicable. Any use, modification, reproduction, release, performance, display or disclosure of the Software (including the related documentation) by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies shall be governed solely by the terms of this Agreement and shall be prohibited except to the extent expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement.
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Index
A
About This Manual • 5 Alerts • 45 Audible Alerts • 30
B
Basic Operation • 27 Battery Level Indicator • 22, 25, 30 Battery Replacement • 25, 35, 39, 57, 58
C
Chapter 1
Technology Overview • 15
Chapter 2
System Description • 21
Chapter 3
Setup • 25
Chapter 4
Operation • 27
Chapter 5
Messages • 27, 35
Chapter 6
Troubleshooting • 39
Chapter 7
Specifications • 43
Chapter 8
Service and Maintenance • 57
Citations • 48 Cleaning • 57, 58, 59 Cleaning and Service Warnings and
Cautions • 13 Compliance • 46 Compliance Warnings and Cautions • 14,
36, 57 Contacting Masimo • 59 Contraindications • 7
D
Default Settings • 25, 29, 34, 40 Display Indicators • 46 Display Ranges • 44
E
Electrical • 44 Environmental • 45 Erasing Trend Memory • 33 Exclusions • 60
F
Front Panel • 21 Functional Oxygen Saturation (SpO2) •
16
G
General Description for Oxygen
Saturation (SpO2) • 16
General Description for Perfusion Index
(PI) • 16
General Description for Pulse Rate (PR) •
16
General Description for Total
Hemoglobin (SpHb) • 18
Guidance and Manufacturer's
Declaration - Electromagnetic Emissions • 51
Guidance and Manufacturer's
Declaration - Electromagnetic Immunity • 52
I
Indications for Use • 7 Initial Setup • 25
L
Limitation of Warranty • 60 Limited Warranty • 60 Low Battery Audible Alert • 41
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www.masimo.com 64 Masimo
Low Perfusion • 40 Low Signal I.Q. (Low SIQ) • 19, 22, 33, 35,
40
M
Masimo SET® DST • 16 Masimo SET® Parallel Engines • 15 Masimo Signal Extraction Technology
(Masimo SET®) • 15
Messages • 35
N
Navigating the Menu • 22, 31, 40
P
Performance Specifications • 43 Performance Verification • 58 Performance Warnings and Cautions • 10 Physical Characteristics • 45 Power Requirements • 25 Product Description and Features • 7 Product Description, Features, and
Indications for Use • 7
Pulse CO-Oximetry vs. Drawn Whole
Blood Measurements • 18
R
rainbow Pulse CO-Oximetry Technology •
17 Rear Panel • 23 Recommended Separation Distances •
55 Repair Policy • 58 Resolution • 44 Restrictions • 61 Return Procedure • 25, 35, 39, 58, 59
S
Safety Information, Warnings, and
Cautions • 9, 18, 39, 40 Safety Warnings and Cautions • 9 Sales & End-User License Agreement • 61 Service and Repair • 58 SpO2 and SpHb Measurements During
Patient Motion • 19 Successful Monitoring for SpHb • 18 Symbols • 49
T
Trend Data Format • 34 Trend Memory • 45 Trend Setup and Use • 33 TrendCom Utility Installation and
Operation • 33 Troubleshooting • 39
U
Unpacking and Inspection • 25
www.masimo.com
32900/5052J-0616
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