These operating instructions intend to provide the necessary information for proper
operation of the O3
Module and O3
®
Regional Oximeter System (O3® System) which consists of the O3®
®
Sensor. There may be information provided in this manual that is not
relevant for your system. General knowledge of pulse oximetry and an understanding of the
features and functions of the O3® Regional Oximeter are prerequisites for proper use. Do not
operate the O3
®
Regional Oximeter without completely reading and understanding these
instructions.
Notice: Purchase or possession of this device does not carry any express or implied license to
use with replacement parts which would, alone or in combination with this device, fall within
the scope of one of the relating patents.
CAUTION: Federal (USA) law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.
See instructions for use for full prescribing information, including indications,
contraindications, warnings, precautions, and adverse events.
This Operator's Manual describes how O3® Module information is displayed when used with
®
Sensor(s) and Root®, including display details as well as accessing and changing
O3
user-configurable settings. For additional information related to Root, refer to the Operator's
Manual for Root. For additional information related to O3® Sensor, refer to the Directions for
Use for O3
®
Sensor.
For further information contact:
Masimo Corporation
52 Discovery
Irvine, CA 92618, USA
Tel.: 949-297-7000
Fax.: 949-297-7001
www.masimo.com
EU authorized representative for Masimo Corporation:
No Implied License ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 46
Index --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 47
www.masimo.com 4 Masimo
About this Manual
This manual explains how to set up and use the O3® Regional Oximeter System (O3® System),
which consists of the O3
general use of the O3
®
Module and O3® Sensor. Important safety information relating to
®
System appears in this manual. Read and follow any warnings,
cautions, and notes presented throughout this manual. The following are explanations of
warnings, cautions, and notes.
A warning is given when actions may result in a serious outcome (for example, injury, serious
adverse effect, death) to the patient and user. The following is an example of a warning:
WARNING: This is an example of a warning statement.
A caution is given when any special care is to be exercised by the patient and user to avoid
injury to the patient and user, damage to this instrument or damage to other property. The
following is an example of a caution:
CAUTION: This is an example of a caution statement
A note is given when additional general information is applicable. The following is an
example of a note:
Note: This is an example of a note.
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Product Description
The O3® Regional Oximeter System (O3® System), which consists of the O3® Module and O3®
Sensor, is a patient-connected, noninvasive oximeter designed to continuously measure and
monitor regional hemoglobin oxygen saturation in the tissue (rSO2), including cerebral
tissue. It can be used in any hospital and hospital-type facility where rSO
might improve patient outcomes.
®
The O3
Regional Oximeter System (O3® System) should not be used as the sole basis for
diagnosis or therapy.
Indications for Use
The noninvasive Masimo O3® Regional Oximeter System and accessories are intended for use
as an adjunct monitor of absolute and trended regional hemoglobin oxygen saturation of
blood (rSO2) in the cerebral region under the sensors. The Masimo O3® Regional Oximeter
System and accessories are indicated for use on adults ≥ 40 kg and on pediatrics ≥ 5 kg and <
40 kg in healthcare environments.
Contraindication
There are no contraindications.
measurements
2
www.masimo.com 7 Masimo
Safety Information, Warnings and
Cautions
CAUTION: The O3® Regional Oximeter System is to be operated by, or under the supervision
of, qualified personnel only. The manual, accessories, directions for use, all precautionary
information, and specifications should be read before use. Refer to the Operator’s Manual for
Root for additional safety information, warnings and cautions.
Safety Warnings and Cautions
WARNING: Do not use the O3® Module if it appears or is suspected to be damaged.
WARNING: Only use O3
parts from other systems. Injury to personnel or equipment damage could occur.
WARNING: Do not adjust, repair, open, disassemble, or modify the O3
personnel or equipment damage could occur.
WARNING: Do not start or operate the O3
correct.
WARNING: Do not use O3
environment.
WARNING: Explosion hazard: Do not use the O3
flammable anesthetics or other flammable substance in combination with air,
oxygen-enriched environments, or nitrous oxide.
WARNING: To protect against injury, follow the directions below:
®
Module in conjunction with Root® and O3® Sensors. Do not use
®
Module. Injury to
®
Module unless the setup was verified to be
®
Module during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or in an MRI
®
Module and O3® Sensor in the presence of
• Avoid placing the device on surfaces with visible liquid spills.
• Do not soak or immerse the device in liquids.
• Use cleaning solutions only as instructed in this Operator's Manual.
• Do not attempt to clean O3
®
Module while monitoring patient.
WARNING: As with all medical equipment, carefully route patient cabling to reduce the
possibility of patient entanglement or strangulation.
WARNING: Always verify the sensor description displayed correlates to the actual sensor
application site on the patient.
Performance Warnings and Cautions
WARNING: The O3® Module may be used during electrocautery, but this may affect the
accuracy or availability of the parameters and measurements.
®
WARNING: The O3
accuracy or availability of the parameters and measurements.
WARNING: The O3
require up to 15 seconds to return to normal operation.
www.masimo.com 9 Masimo
Module may be used during defibrillation, but this may affect the
®
Module may be used during defibrillation; however, the display may
O3® Regional Oximeter Safety Information, Warnings and Cautions
WARNING: The O3® Module is intended only as an adjunct device in patient assessment. It
should not be used as the sole basis for diagnosis or therapy decisions. It must be used in
conjunction with clinical signs and symptoms.
WARNING: If the desired tissues cannot be palpated or visualized, it is recommended to use a
secondary method of confirmation, such as ultrasound or X-ray.
WARNING: Optical measurements (rSO
) can be affected by the following:
2
• Improper sensor application or use of incorrect sensor.
• Intravascular dyes such as indocyanine green or methylene blue or externally
applied coloring (such as indelible ink).
• Venous congestion and pooled blood under the skin.
• Moisture, birthmarks, skin discoloration or foreign objects (e.g. metal plate)
in the light path.
• Elevated level of total bilirubin.
• A physiological condition that may effect vasomotor tone or changes in
vasomotor tone.
• Excessive ambient light, high intensity light, or direct sunlight.
• Adjacent placement of optical sensors that are not connected to the same
®
O3
Module.
•Abnormal venous pulsations (e.g. tricuspid value regurgitation,
Trendelenburg position).
WARNING: Inaccurate rSO2 readings or no rSO2 readings may be caused by:
• Anemia or low hemoglobin concentrations.
• Hemoglobinopathies (qualitative defects including sickle cell) and
Hemoglobin synthesis disorders (Quantitative defects such as
Thalassemias).
• Elevated COHb and/or MetHb levels.
• Non-normocapnic conditions or other conditions that affect blood volume.
• Hypotension, severe vasoconstriction, or hypothermia.
CAUTION: To ensure that alarm limits are appropriate for the patient being monitored, check
the limits each time the O3
measurements may be lower than expected.
2
®
Module is used.
CAUTION: Do not place the O3® Module on electrical equipment that may affect the device,
preventing it from working properly.
CAUTION: To minimize radio interference, other electrical equipment that emits radio
frequency transmissions should not be in close proximity to the O3
®
Module.
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O3® Regional Oximeter Safety Information, Warnings and Cautions
CAUTION: Reset Baseline for each new patient monitored, if applicable.
CAUTION: rSO2 readings represent a small volume of tissue beneath the O3® Sensor site and
may not reflect oxygenation elsewhere.
CAUTION: High ambient light sources such as surgical lights (especially those with a xenon
light source), bilirubin lamps, fluorescent lights, infrared heating lamps, and direct sunlight
can interfere with the performance of the sensor.
CAUTION: Replace the sensor when a Replace Sensor message is consistently displayed
while monitoring consecutive patients after completing the Replace Sensor troubleshooting
steps listed in the troubleshooting section.
CAUTION: Check the sensor site periodically for circulatory status. Each patient’s sensitivity
to the O3
®
sensors may vary depending on their medical status or condition of their skin.
Note: The value of rSO2 data from the system has not been demonstrated in specific disease
states, under conditions of hemoglobinopathies or clinical conditions that may affect blood
volume, or under hypocapnic and hypercapnic conditions.
Note: The O3
®
system is intended for the monitoring of rSO2 in the cerebral region under the
sensors. Other Body Sensor Sites selections are for reference only and are not intended for
patient monitoring.
Note: The O3® Sensor duration of use is dependent on the condition of the sensor site and
patient’s skin integrity and sensor adhesion quality. The O3
®
Sensor has been
biocompatibility tested for the intended continuous use up to 72 hours.
Note: Cables and sensors are provided with X-Cal
®
technology to minimize the risk of
inaccurate readings and unanticipated loss of patient monitoring. Refer to the Cable or
Sensor DFU for the specified duration of patient monitoring time.
Cleaning and Service Warnings and Cautions
WARNING: Do not use petroleum-based or acetone solutions, or other harsh solvents, to
clean the O3
result.
WARNING: A functional tester cannot be used to assess the accuracy of the O3
CAUTION: Do not submerge the O3® Module in any cleaning solution or attempt to sterilize
by autoclave, irradiation, steam, gas, ethylene oxide or any other method. This will seriously
damage the O3® Module.
CAUTION: An operator may only perform maintenance procedures specifically described in
the manual. Refer servicing to qualified service personnel trained in the repair of this
equipment.
®
Module. These substances affect the device’s materials and device failure can
®
Module.
Compliance Warnings and Cautions
WARNING: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Masimo shall void the
warranty for this equipment.
CAUTION: Disposal of product - Comply with local laws in the disposal of the device and/or
its accessories.
CAUTION: For FCC compliance information, refer to the Operator's Manual for Root.
www.masimo.com 11 Masimo
O3® Regional Oximeter Safety Information, Warnings and Cautions
Note: Use the O3® Module in accordance with the Environmental Specifications section in the
Operator's Manual.
www.masimo.com 12 Masimo
Chapter 1: Technology
The principle of operation for the O3® Module System (O3® System) is as follows:
Overview
The O3® Regional Oximeter System (O3® System) operating principle is based on
multi-distance diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The O3
cross-section tissue microvasculature (a mixed bed of arterioles, capillaries, and venules) and
analyzes the light returned after having passed through the tissues.
®
System uses light to examine a
Principles of Beer-Lambert Law and Regional Oximetry
The Beer-Lambert Law describes the attenuation of light through a medium as a function of
the path length (or distance) and the absorption coefficient of the medium. The
Beer-Lambert Law may be written as:
In the above equation, I
traveled a distance of Δ in a medium with an absorption coefficient of µa.
The human body is opaque to most visible light frequencies, yet it is more transparent to red
and infrared light. Moreover, light absorptions of oxygen-related chromophores, such as
oxygenated and deoxygenated hemoglobin, vary as a function of wavelength in the near
infrared spectrum, as shown in Figure 1. Therefore, if the level of oxygenation in the tissue
changes, optical characteristics of the tissue also change according to the concentrations of
oxygenated and deoxygenated hemoglobin. This absorption of light by the chromophore
concentrations forms the basis of measurement of oxygen saturation, defined as the ratio of
oxygenated hemoglobin to total hemoglobin.
is light intensity at the source, and I is light intensity after having
o
Figure 1: Absorption coefficients of tissue chromophores in the NIR spectrum*
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O3® Regional Oximeter Chapter 1: Technology
Masimo’s O3® Regional Oximeter consists of a light emitter and multiple detectors. By
emitting multiple wavelengths of light (LEDs), which pass through the region of interest, and
measuring them (using photo-detectors) after they have traveled through the tissue, the
system calculates attenuation experienced by each wavelength. These optical attenuations
are then mapped to rSO2.
* Beard P. Biomedical photoacoustic imaging. Interface Focus 2011;1:602-631.
Components of the Regional Oximetry System
The Masimo O3® Regional Oximetry System uses a common emitter and at least two (2)
detectors that are spaced apart from each other and are at different distances relative to the
emitter. In the case of a two-detector system, as in Figure 2, the detectors may be known as:
•Shallow detector: This detector is closer to the emitter (LEDs) and receives the
optical signal traveled through relatively superficial (shallow) section of tissue.
•Deep detector: This detector is farther from the emitter and receives optical signal
traveled deeper into the tissue, in addition to passing through superficial layers.
Figure 2: Schematic of an example of a regional oximeter sensor measuring deep tissue
oxygenation.
This geometry leads to the following relationships that allow the calculation of rSO2 in the
deep tissue.
1. Optical signals received at the same detector have traveled the same path.
However, due to their different wavelengths, their attenuations are different, as
light absorption depends on the wavelength. (In the Beer-Lambert Law, it leads to
different µa and same Δ.)
2. Optical signals of the same wavelength received at different detectors see the
same tissue absorption coefficient, but experience different attenuation due to the
different paths they have traveled. (In the Beer-Lambert Law, it leads to same µa
and different Δ.)
Deep tissue oxygenation can therefore be calculated by subtracting the effects of shallow
tissue from deep tissue via manipulating signals received at the deep and shallow detectors.
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Chapter 2: System Description
The O3® Regional Oximeter System (O3® System) is comprised of three (3) components:
•Root®
®
• O3
• O3
Up to two (2) O3
Up to two (2) O3® Modules can be connected to Root®.
Root
Module
®
Sensor(s)
®
Sensors can be connected to a single O3® Module.
®
Root
displays parameters and trends that relate to regional oxygen saturation (rSO2).
For more information about Root®, see Operator’s Manual for Root®.
www.masimo.com 15 Masimo
O3® Regional Oximeter Chapter 2: System Description
O3® Module and O3® Sensor
®
The O3
System consists of the O3® Module and O3® Sensors.
®
The O3
Sensors comprise of LED components that collect physiological signals. The O3®
Module includes Masimo technology for processing the signals which result in rSO
measurements. In turn, these measurements are displayed on the Host/Backboard device.
The O3® Sensors are a single-patient use adhesive sensor, which comprises of a single emitter
and two detectors. For more information about the O3
for the O3
®
Sensor series.
®
Sensor series, see Directions for Use
2
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Chapter 3: Setting Up the O3® System
For initial use of the O3® System, the following setup instructions must be followed.
Unpacking and Inspecting the System
1. Remove the components from the shipping carton and examine them for signs of
shipping damage.
2. Check all materials against the packing list. Save all packing materials, invoice
and bill of lading. These may be required to process a claim with the carrier.
3. If anything is missing or damaged, contact the Masimo Technical Service
Preparation for Use
Prior to using the O3® System for monitoring
Department.
1. Confirm that you have all system components:
• Root
• O3
• O3
®
®
Module
®
Sensor(s)
2. Confirm that Root® holds adequate battery power.
Connecting the O3® Module to Root®
Up to two (2) O3® Modules can be connected to Root®.
To connect a Module to Root®:
1. Identify the Masimo Open Connect (MOC-9
illustrated in the image below.
2. Insert the MOC-9® connector securely into a MOC-9® Port on Root®, as illustrated
in the image below.
www.masimo.com 17 Masimo
®
) connector on the O3® Module, as
O3® Regional Oximeter Chapter 3: Setting Up the O3® System
3. The module is now activated. This is verified when the O3
displays on Root
®
O3
Sensor has been connected to the module.
®
with all parameters and measurements dashed out because no
®
Module window
For more information on the O3® Module window, see The O3® Module Window on page 22.
Repeat the steps above for the second module if more than two (2) O3® Sensors are intended
to be used.
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O3® Regional Oximeter Chapter 3: Setting Up the O3® System
Connecting the O3® Sensor(s) to the O3® Module
Up to two (2) O3® Sensors can be connected to each O3® Module. The two (2) connections are
symmetrical in orientation and clearly marked “1” and “2” on the module.
To connect an O3
1. Apply sensor on the patient. For more instructions on applying the sensor on the
2. Once the sensor(s) has been properly applied on the patient, identify the
®
Sensor to an activated O3® Module:
®
patient, see the Directions for Use for the O3
Sensor series.
connector end on the sensor, illustrated in the image below.
3. Align the connector with the appropriate sensor connection on the module, as
illustrated in the image below. Note the markings of "1" and "2" above the
connections.
1 - Left Forehead
2 - Right Forehead
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O3® Regional Oximeter Chapter 3: Setting Up the O3® System
4. Insert the connector securely into the sensor connection. Note that "1" is defaulted
to the left forehead and "2" is defaulted to the right forehead. The sensor site
selection can be modified by accessing the Site Selection menu. For information
on how to access the Site Selection menu, see The O3
®
Module Window on page
22.
5. Press the Home button on the touchscreen to return to the main display.
www.masimo.com 20 Masimo
Chapter 4: Operation
The following sections describe how O3® Module information is displayed when used with
®
, including display details and user-configurable settings. For additional information on
Root
®
Root
, see Operator’s Manual for Root®.
Regional Oxygenation Information
Regional Oxygenation (rSO2)
rSO2, measured in percentage (0 to 99%), is the regional tissue oxygenation level in the deep
tissue local to the sensor site.
AUC Index (Area under the Curve)
AUC, measured in % * minutes, is displayed as an index which quantifies the duration and
depth of patient’s stay below the user-defined rSO
refers to the amount of time the patient stays below the rSO
between the patient’s rSO
below the selected LAL.
level and the rSO2 LAL. AUC increases only when rSO2 level drops
2
Baseline
This feature is displayed when Set Baseline has been enabled. To enable this option see
Baseline View on page 26.
Baseline rSO
triangular pointer on the y-axis of the trend display for rSO
Note: When the sensor is on the patient, the baseline rSO2 value defaults to the current rSO
value. When the sensor is not on the patient, the Baseline rSO2 value defaults to a minimum
value of 10%.
displays the user-defined baseline value for rSO2. Baseline is also shown as a
2
low alarm limit (LAL). Duration (minutes)
2
LAL. Depth (%) refers to the gap
2
.
2
2
Delta Baseline (Δbase)
This feature is displayed when Set Baseline has been enabled. To enable this option see
Baseline View on page 26.
Δbase, measured in percentage, is the relative decrease in rSO
with respect to baseline rSO2.
2
Delta SpO2 (ΔSpO2)
About
An informational read-only screen appears with the following definition for ΔSpO
Delta SpO2 (ΔSpO2), displayed as a percentage, is the calculated difference between rSO2 and
SpO
. Source of SpO2 is the peripheral SpO2 (using a pulse oximeter, if available), depending
2
on user selection.
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Settings:
2
O3® Regional Oximeter Chapter 4: Operation
The O3® Module Window
When an O3® Module is connected to Root, O3® Module parameters and measurements
display in the O3
®
Sensor connected will generate a separate O3® Module window, with the Sensor Label
O3
®
Module window as numeric values with graphical representations. Each
displayed in the name of the window.
When multiple technologies are connected to Root
®
, each technology’s parameters are
displayed in an individual window. The relative size of each window can be configured using
the Layout feature, which is accessible by pressing the "Layout" icon in the Main Menu. For
more information, see Operator's Manual for Root
In the image below, Masimo Radical-7 Pulse CO-Oximeter parameters and measurements are
displayed in the rainbow window; and O3
displayed in a separate O3
®
Module window.
®
.
®
Module parameters and measurements are
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O3® Regional Oximeter Chapter 4: Operation
At the top-right corner of each O3® Module window, there is an action menu which allows you
to display options and access the site selection and set baseline menus for each O3
®
Sensor.
Display Options
There are two (2) display options available:
1. Trend View
2. Baseline View
Trend View
Trend View is the default viewing option for an O3® window. The trend view displays rSO2
trends. This view offers two (2) sensor displays for the two (2) O3
to the module, as illustrated in the image below. Note that each sensor display is
distinguished by the Sensor Label on the top left corner of each window.
®
Sensors that can connect
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O3® Regional Oximeter Chapter 4: Operation
Label identifies the sensor site that corresponds to the application
To enable/disable Trend View, tap the action menu on the top right corner of the O3® Module
window. Press the Trend button to enable or disable Trend View.
Each sensor display shows a multitude of information about O3
®
Module parameters and
measurements and also allows the user to customize how the information is displayed. The
various portions of a sensor display are outlined in the illustration and each portion is
explained in more detail in the table below.
Ref. Feature Description
1 Sensor Label
site of the O3® Sensor.
2 SpO2 Trend Line Displays SpO2 level from the peripheral SpO2 sensor site over time1.
3
ΔSpO2 Region
Displays the difference between levels of SpO2 (peripheral SpO
sensor site) and rSO2 of the O3® Sensor site over time.
2
4 rSO2 Trend Line Displays rSO2 level of the O3® Sensor site over time.
5 Action Menu Allows user to change display options and access the site selection
and set baseline menus for each O3
®
Sensor.
6 rSO2 Value Indicates the current rSO2 level of the O3® Sensor site. Press the
value to access the rSO
menu.
2
7 %rSO2 Indicates the unit of measurement for rSO2.
8 Time Frame
Configurator
Displays the current time frame of trending shown.
Press “-” to shorten and “+” to lengthen the time frame of the
trending displayed.
9 rSO2 Alarm Limits Indicates the selected high and low limit values which triggers an
alarm. Press the value to access the rSO2 menu.
rSO
2
10
ΔSpO2%
Displays the difference between levels of SpO2 (peripheral SpO
sensor site) and rSO2 of the O3® Sensor site.
2
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O3® Regional Oximeter Chapter 4: Operation
Ref. Feature Description
11 AUC Displays the Area Under the Curve cumulative index.
12 Timeline Displays timestamps and corresponding date.
13
Δbase%
Displays the current difference between levels of rSO2 and selected
baseline rSO
. Also displays the unit of measurement (%).
2
Press the value to access the Delta Baseline menu.
14 Y-axis Shows the current view range for rSO2. Press the axis to customize
the viewing range for rSO
.
2
15 Baseline Indicator Indicates the baseline rSO2 value selected by the user.
1
From the pulse oximetry sensor connected to the Radical-7® in the Root device.
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O3® Regional Oximeter Chapter 4: Operation
Baseline View
In the Baseline view, the baseline rSO2 is seen as a horizontal green line across the entire
trend display. To enable/disable Baseline View, tap the action menu on the top right corner of
the O3® Module window. Press the Baseline View button to enable or disable Baseline View.
Ref. Feature Description
1 Baseline Indicator Indicates the baseline rSO2 value selected by the user.
2 Baseline Displays Baseline across the Trend area.
The Baseline View is displayed only when Set Baseline has been enabled. The Baseline can be
enabled in two (2) ways:
1. Tap the action menu on the top right corner of the O3
®
Module window. Press the
Set Baseline button to enable the baseline for the sensors.
Or
2. Press the "Gear" icon on the lower right corner of the main window of Root® to
access the Main Menu, then press the "O3" icon to access the O3
®
Module Menu
and select the Set Baseline menu. In the Set Baseline menu, select Enable. Press
Ok to confirm and press the Home button to return to the Main Window.
CAUTION: Reset Baseline for each new patient monitored, if applicable.
Note: Configuration for this option does not hold through power cycle.
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O3® Regional Oximeter Chapter 4: Operation
Site Selection Menu
Note: The O3® system is intended for the monitoring of rSO2 in the cerebral region under the
sensors. Other Body Sensor Site selections are for reference only and are not intended for
patient monitoring.
When the connector end on the O3® Sensor is first inserted into the O3® Module, "1" is
defaulted to the left forehead and "2" is defaulted to the right forehead. The sensor site
selection can be modified by accessing the Site Selection menu.
There are two (2) ways to access this menu:
1. To access this menu tap the action menu on the top right corner of the O3
Module window. Then press on the Site Selection button.
Or
2. Press the "Gear" icon on the lower right corner of the main window of Root
access the Main Menu, then press the "O3" icon to access the O3
®
and select the Site Selection Menu.
When the Site Selection menu is accessed, the sensor site screen displays on Root
illustrated below:
®
®
to
Module Menu
®
, as
Select the Head or Body buttons at the upper left corner of the screen to switch between Head
and Body Patient View site selection menus.
Note: Sensor icons appear white when not selected and blue (with the corresponding sensor
number) when selected.
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O3® Regional Oximeter Chapter 4: Operation
The new sensor site location will be displayed. Select OK to confirm the change. Repeat
Head Patient View
Head is the default view when Site Selection is displayed.
Ref Description
1 Choose either sensor "1" or sensor "2" to change sensor site location. Only the selected
sensor location can be changed.
Note that "1" is defaulted to Forehead Left and "2" is defaulted to Forehead Right.
2 Touch the new desired sensor site location in the image. The sensor site can be on the
left, or right side of the body.
3
this process for the corresponding sensor as necessary. Press the Home button to return
to the Main Screen.
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O3® Regional Oximeter Chapter 4: Operation
Body Sensor Sites
Select Body in the upper left corner of the screen to switch to the Body Sensor Site locations
display.
Ref Description
1 Current location of sensor "1" and sensor "2" (Head).
2 Choose either the Sensor 1 or Sensor 2 button to select the sensor and change sensor
site location. Only the selected sensor can be changed.
3 Touch the new desired sensor site location in the image. The sensor site can be on the
left, or right side of the body.
4 The new sensor site location will be displayed. Select OK to confirm the change. Repeat
this process for the corresponding sensor as necessary. Press the Home button to return
to the Main Screen.
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O3® Regional Oximeter Chapter 4: Operation
Display and Alarm Settings
There are two (2) ways to configure all parameter display and alarm settings:
1. Press the parameter icon in the O3® Module window of the specific sensor. This
will take you directly to the settings options for the parameter. Select the
appropriate setting and press Ok to confirm. Press the Home button to return to
the main screen.
Or
2. Press the "Gear" icon on the lower right corner of the main window to access the
Main Menu. Then press the "O3" icon to access the O3
Module menu select the "POD" icon to access the sensor menu. Press the
appropriate O3
®
Sensor for which to configure specific parameter display and
®
Module menu. In the O3
alarm settings.
Below are the various setting options for each parameter.
Note: All setting options will hold through power cycle, unless otherwise stated.
rSO2 Settings
The following are the various setting options for rSO2:
About
An informational read-only screen appears with the following definition for rSO
rSO2, displayed as a percentage (0 to 99%), is the measure of regional tissue oxygenation (at
the deep tissue level) local to the sensor site.
Alarms
:
2
®
Option Description Factory
Default
High Limit Upper threshold of rSO2 level that
triggers an alarm.
Low Limit Lower threshold of rSO2 level that
triggers an alarm.
Configuration
Resolution
Options
Off
2% to 99%
Off
1%
40% 1% to 98% 1%
Duration of the temporary suspension
Silence
Duration
of audible alarm for rSO2 when the
"Alarm Silence" icon is pressed on
2m
30s, 1m, 2m,
5m
N/A
Root.
www.masimo.com 30 Masimo
O3® Regional Oximeter Chapter 4: Operation
Trend
Option Description Factory
Default
Y-Axis
Max
Y-Axis
Min
Maximum rSO2 level displayed in Trends
area.
Minimum rSO2 level displayed in Trends
area.
100% 5% to 100%
30% 0 to 95%
Configuration
Options
Additional Settings
Option Description Factory
Default
Averaging
Time
Length of time over which the system
calculates the average of all data points.
8s 8s, 16s, 24s
Configuration
Options
AUC Settings
The following are the various setting options for AUC:
About
An informational read-only screen appears with the following definition for AUC Settings:
Area Under the Curve (AUC) (%
depth of patient’s stay below the user-defined rSO
refers to the amount of time the patient stays below the rSO
between the patient’s rSO
below the selected LAL.
Additional Settings
minutes), displayed as an index, quantifies the duration and
*
level and the rSO2 LAL. AUC increases only when rSO2 level drops
The following are the various setting options for Delta Baseline:
About
An informational read-only screen appears with the following definition for Delta Baseline
Settings:
Relative deficit below baseline displayed as a percentage of the baseline rSO2 level, is the
difference between the user defined baseline rSO
Alarms
level and current rSO2 level.
2
Option Description Factory
Default
Delta
Limit
Threshold of Δbase that triggers an
alarm.
Off
Configuration
Options
Off
-1% to -99%
Resolution
1%
Duration of the temporary suspension
Silence
Duration
of audible alarm for Δbase when the
"Alarm Silence" icon is pressed on
®
Root
.
2m 30s, 1m, 2m N/A
Delta SpO2 (ΔSpO2) Settings
About
An informational read-only screen appears with the following definition for ΔSpO
Delta SpO2 (ΔSpO2), displayed as a percentage, is the calculated difference between rSO2 and
SpO
. Source of SpO2 is the peripheral SpO2 (using a pulse oximeter, if available), depending
2
on user selection.
Settings:
2
www.masimo.com 32 Masimo
Chapter 5: Errors and Alarms
Exception Messages
The table below lists the types of messages that can appear on Root® when using O3® Module
®
Sensor.
and O3
Exception Message Indication
Check Sensor
Connection
Incompatible Sensor
®
The O3
Sensor may not be properly connected to the O3® Module.
®
Sensor connected to the O3® Module cannot be used with
The O3
®
Module.
the O3
Interference Detected Signal interference to the O3® Module has been detected.
Low Perfusion Index The signal detected is too weak.
No Sensor Connected
The O3® Sensor is not connected, not fully inserted into the O3
Module.
Pulse Search The O3® Module is searching for pulse.
Regional Oximeter
Disconnected
®
Module has been disconnected from Root®.
The O3
Replace SensorThe O3® Sensor is defective or sensor life has expired.
®
Module is checking the connected O3® Sensor for proper
Sensor Initializing
Sensor Off Patient
The O3
functioning and performance.
®
Sensor is not applied on the patient, the sensor is not
The O3
properly applied on the patient, or the sensor is damaged.
®
www.masimo.com 33 Masimo
O3® Regional Oximeter Chapter 5: Errors and Alarms
Alarms Messages
The table below lists the types of alarms that can appear on Root® when using O3® Module.
Alarm Message Indication
Low rSO2 rSO2 level is below low limit.
High rSO2 rSO2 level is above high limit.
Low Δbase
Low ΔSpO2
rSO2 level is less than the Delta Baseline low limit.
SpO
level is less than the Delta SpO2 low limit.
2
www.masimo.com 34 Masimo
Chapter 6: Troubleshooting
To troubleshoot issues with Root®, see the Operator's Manual for Root®. To troubleshoot
issues with O3
®
Sensor, see the Directions for Use for the O3® Sensor. If a problem persists,
contact an Authorized Masimo Representative.
Troubleshooting O3® Module
Message
Displayed
Regional
Oximeter
Disconnected
No Sensor
Connected
Possible Cause Action
O3® Module
disconnected from
Plug in O3
Root.
®
O3
Sensor is not be
properly inserted into
O3® Module.
Confirm that O3® Sensor is securely inserted into
®
Module. For more information about
O3
connecting O3
Chapter 3: Setting Up the O3
17 of the Operator's Manual.
O3® Sensor may be
Replace O3® Sensor.
defective.
O3® Module may be
Replace O3® Module.
defective.
®
Sensor is not
O3
properly inserted into
O3® Module.
Confirm that O3® Sensor is securely inserted into
®
Module. For more information about
O3
connecting O3
Chapter 3: Setting Up the O3
17 of the Operator's Manual.
®
Module to Root again.
®
Sensor to O3® Module, see
®
Sensor to O3® Module, see
®
®
System on page
System on page
Incompatible
Sensor
O3® Sensor may have
expired.
O3® Sensor may be
Confirm the expiration date of the O3® Sensor
has not passed.
Replace O3® Sensor.
defective.
O3® Module may be
Replace O3® Module.
defective.
O3® Sensor may be
Replace Sensor
defective or sensor
lifetime has been
Replace O3® Sensor.
depleted.
www.masimo.com 35 Masimo
O3® Regional Oximeter Chapter 6: Troubleshooting
Message
Displayed
Sensor Off
Patient
Possible Cause Action
O3® Sensor is not
properly applied on the
patient.
O3® Sensor may be
Confirm that O3® Sensor is properly applied on
the patient. For more information, see Directions for Use for the O3® Sensor.
Replace O3® Sensor.
defective.
O3® Module may be
Replace O3® Module.
defective.
www.masimo.com 36 Masimo
Chapter 7: Specifications
Display Ranges and Resolution
Parameter Range Resolution
rSO2 0 to 99% 1%
ΔSpO2
Δbase
0 to 99% 1%
-100 to 890% 1%
AUC 0 to 9999 1 minute-%
Accuracy (ARMS)
Regional Hemoglobin Oxygen Saturation of Blood (rSO2)
rSO2 (trending)
(from 45% to 85% SavO2)
rSO2 (absolute)
(from 45% to 85% SavO2)
* ARMS accuracy is a statistical calculation of the difference between device measurements
and reference measurements. Approximately two-thirds of the device measurements fell
between +/- ARMS of the reference measurements in a controlled study.
Note: ARMS is indicative of use with the large adhesive O3
the pediatric O3
®
Sensor ≥5 kg to <40 kg only for pediatric patients.
[1] Absolute and trending rSO
volunteers with light to dark pigmentation in the range of 45% to 85% SavO
arterial and 70% jugular venous blood oxygen saturations, measured with a laboratory
CO-Oximeter.
[2] Absolute rSO
kg with varying skin pigmentation in the range of 45% to 85% SavO
accuracy (ARMS) was determined by testing on pediatric patients ≥5 kg, <40
2
70% jugular venous blood oxygen saturations, measured with a laboratory CO-Oximeter.
Adult [1], Pediatric [2] 3%
Adult [1] 4%
Pediatric [2] 5%
®
Sensor >40kg only for adults and
(ARMS) accuracy were determined by testing on healthy adult
2
2
against 30%
2
against 30% arterial and
www.masimo.com 37 Masimo
O3® Regional Oximeter Chapter 7: Specifications
Environment
O3® Module Operating Conditions
Item Description
Operating Temperature 32˚F to 104˚F (0˚C to 40˚C)
Operational Humidity 10% to 95%, non-condensing
O3® Module Storage
Item Description
Storage Temperature -40˚F to 158˚F (-40˚C to 70˚C)
Storage Humidity 10% to 95%, non-condensing
Altitude Up to 12,000 feet (3700 meters)
Physical Characteristics of the Module
Item Description
Width 2 inches max. (5.1 centimeters)
Length 13 feet max. Cable and Pod (4 meters)
Thickness
1 inch max. (2.5 centimeters)
Weight 7 oz. max. (200 grams)
www.masimo.com 38 Masimo
O3® Regional Oximeter Chapter 7: Specifications
Symbols
The following symbols may appear on the product or product labeling:
Symbol Description Symbol Description
Follow instructions for use
Mark of conformity to
European medical device
directive 93/42/EEC
Type BF applied part
Separate collection for
electrical and electronic
equipment (WEEE)
Caution: Federal (USA) law
restricts this device to sale
by or on the order of a
physician.
Federal Communications
Commission (FCC)
Licensing
Non-ionizing
electromagnetic radiation
Warning, electricity
Consult instructions for use
Protection against vertically
falling water drops
Non-Sterile
Recyclable
Authorized representative in the
European community
Identifies unit has been
registered as a radio device
Industry Canada Identification
Biohazardous Waste
Electrostatic
No parameter alarms
Not for continuous monitoring
(No alarm for SpO
)
2
Product contains no PVC
(polyvinyl chloride) material
www.masimo.com 39 Masimo
O3® Regional Oximeter Chapter 7: Specifications
Symbol Description Symbol Description
Caution
Manufacturer
Date of manufacture
YYYY-MM-DD
Storage temperature range
Keep dry
Storage humidity limitation
Atmospheric pressure
limitation
AC current
Not made with natural rubber
latex
Catalog number (model
number)
Masimo reference number
Serial number
Fragile, handle with care
Do not use if package is
damaged
Equipotential Ground Terminal
Nurse Call Interface
Fuse
Stand-By
RS-232 Interface
Analog Out Interface
www.masimo.com 40 Masimo
SatShare Interface
Wireless Symbol level
Wireless features can be used in
member states with the
restriction of indoor use in
France -Class 2 wireless device
Iris Connection
O3® Regional Oximeter Chapter 7: Specifications
Symbol Description Symbol Description
USB port
Less than
Ethernet
Greater than
The names and content of the
China Restriction of
Hazardous Substances
toxic and hazardous substances
or elements shall be provided in
the product instruction manual.
Instructions/Directions for Use/Manuals are available in electronic format
@http://www.Masimo.com/TechDocs
Note: eIFU is not available for CE mark countries.
Guidance and Manufacturer's Declarations
Safety Classifications
1. Type of Protection against Electric Shock of the O3® Module
Class II: Electrical equipment in which protection against electric shock does not
rely on BASIC INSULATION only, but in which additional safety precautions such
as DOUBLE INSULATION or REINFORCED INSULATION are provided, there being
no provision for protective earthing or reliance upon installation conditions.
2. Degree of Protection against Electric Shock of the O3
An F-type applied part is isolated from all other parts of the equipment to such a
degree that the patient leakage current allowable in single fault condition is not
exceeded when a voltage equal to 1.1 times the highest rated AC supply voltage is
applied between the applied part and earth.
®
incorporates circuitry, creepage and clearance distances from the mains in
Root
accordance with EN 60601-1. Root
3. Degree of Protection against the Ingress of Liquid
Both Root
®
and the O3® Module have an ingress of liquid rating of IPX1 (drip
®
and the sensor provide patient isolation.
proof).
4. Degree of safety of application in the presence of a flammable anesthetic mixture with air or with oxygen or nitrous oxide
Equipment not suitable for use in the presence of a flammable anesthetic mixture
with air, or with oxygen or nitrous oxide.
5. Mode of Operation of the O3
Continuous: The O3
period, without the specified limits of temperature being exceeded.
®
®
Module
Module may be operated under normal load for an unlimited
®
Module with O3® Sensor
www.masimo.com 41 Masimo
O3® Regional Oximeter Chapter 7: Specifications
Safety Compliance
Safety Compliance
ANSI/AAMI ES 60601-1
EN/IEC 60601-1, 3rd Ed.
EN/ISO 80601-2-61
EMC Compliance
EMC Compliance
See Operator's Manual for Root®.
www.masimo.com 42 Masimo
Chapter 8: Service and Maintenance
Cleaning Procedure
The O3® Module should be cleaned at regular intervals or in accordance with hospital, local,
and/or governmental regulations.
See Safety Information, Warnings and Cautions on page 9.
The O3® Module is a reusable instrument which is supplied non-sterile.
To clean the O3® Module:
•The outer surface of the instrument can be cleaned with a soft cloth dampened
with a mild detergent and warm water solution.
• Do not allow liquids to enter the interior of the instrument.
• The outer surface of the instrument can also be wiped down using any of the
following solvents:
• Cidex Plus (3.4% glutaraldehyde)
• 10% bleach solution
General Maintenance for O3® Module
Safety tests and internal adjustments should be done by qualified personnel only. Safety
checks should be performed at regular intervals or in accordance with hospital, as well as
local and governmental regulations.
The following is a checklist for the general maintenance of the O3
•70% isopropyl alcohol solution
®
Module:
•Visually inspect equipment for functional or structural damage, including poor
seals, cracks, damaged springs, etc.
•Visually inspect cables, connectors, and connector pins for signs of damage or
wear.
•Visually inspect product identification labels to ensure they are clear and legible.
Service Instructions
O3® Module has no customer serviceable parts. Attempting to service O3® Module will void
the warranty. Safety tests and internal adjustments should be done by qualified personnel
only. See Sales & End-User License Agreement on page 45.
To contact Masimo, see Contacting Masimo on page 44.
www.masimo.com 43 Masimo
O3® Regional Oximeter Chapter 8: Service and Maintenance
Repair Policy
Masimo or an authorized Service Department must perform warranty repair and service. Do
not use malfunctioning equipment. Have the instrument repaired.
Please clean contaminated and/or dirty equipment before returning, following the cleaning
procedure described in Cleaning Procedure on page 43. Make sure the equipment is fully dry
before packing.
To return the O3
®
Module for service, please follow the Return Procedure on page 44.
Return Procedure
Clean contaminated/dirty equipment before returning, following instructions in Cleaning
Procedure section. Make sure the equipment is fully dry before packing. Call Masimo at
800-326-4890 and ask for Technical Support. Ask for an RMA number. Package the
equipment securely, in the original shipping container if possible, and enclose or include the
following information and items:
®
•A letter describing in detail any difficulties experienced with the O3
Include the RMA number in the letter.
•Warranty information, a copy of the invoice or other applicable documentation
must be included.
•Purchase order number to cover repair if the O3® Module is not under warranty, or
for tracking purposes if it is.
• Ship-to and bill-to information.
• Person (name, telephone/Telex/fax number, and country) to contact for any
questions about the repairs.
•A certificate stating the O3
®
Module has been decontaminated for bloodborne
pathogens.
•Return the O3® Module to the shipping address listed in the Contacting Masimo
section below.
Module.
Contacting Masimo
To contact Masimo, refer to the following:
USA, Canada, and Asia
Pacific
Masimo Corporation
52 Discovery
Irvine, California
92618
USA
Tel:+1 949 297 7000
Fax:+1 949 297 7001
O3® Regional Oximeter Chapter 8: Service and Maintenance
Sales & End-User License Agreement
This document is a legal agreement between you (“purchaser”) and Masimo Corporation
(“Masimo”) for the purchase of this Product (“Product”) and a license in the included or
embedded Software (“Software”) except as otherwise expressly agreed in a separate contract
for the acquisition of this Product, the following terms are the entire agreement between the
parties regarding your purchase of this Product. If you do not agree to the terms of this
agreement, promptly return the entire Product, including all accessories, in their original
packages, with your sales receipt to Masimo for a full refund.
Warranty
Masimo warrants to the initial Purchaser for a period of one (1) year from the date of purchase
that: each new Product and the Software media as delivered are free from defects in
workmanship or materials. Masimo’s sole obligation under this warranty is to replace any
product that it deems to be covered under warranty with a replacement O3
®
Module.
Exclusions
The warranty does not extend to, and Masimo is not responsible for, repair, replacement, or
maintenance needed because of: a) modification of the Product or Software without Masimo’s
written authorization; b) supplies, instruments or electrical work external to the Product or
not manufactured by Masimo; c) disassembly or reassembly of the Product by anyone other
than an authorized Masimo agent; d) use of the Product with sensors or other accessories
other than those manufactured and distributed by Masimo; e) use of the Product and
Software in ways or in environments for which they are not labeled; and f) neglect, misuse,
improper operation, accident, fire, water, vandalism, weather, war, or any act of God. This
warranty does not extend to any product that has been used in violation of the operating
instructions supplied with the product. This warranty does not extend to any Product that has
been reprocessed, reconditioned or recycled.
This warranty also does not apply to any Products provided to Purchaser for testing or
demonstration purposes, any temporary Products Modules or any Products for which Seller
does not otherwise receive a usage or purchase fee; all such Products are provided AS-IS
without warranty.
This warranty, together with any other express written warranty that may be issued by
Masimo is the sole and exclusive warranty as to the Product and Software. This warranty is
expressly in lieu of any oral or implied warranties; including without limitation any implied
warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Masimo shall not be liable for
any incidental, special or consequential loss, damage or expense directly or indirectly arising
from the use or loss of use of any Products or Software. In no event shall Masimo’s liability
arising from any Product and Software (under contract, warranty, tort, strict liability or other
claim) exceed the amount paid by purchaser for the Products giving rise to such claim. The
limitations in this section shall not be deemed to preclude any liability that cannot legally be
disclaimed by contract.
End-User License
1. Grant of License: In consideration of payment of the Software license fee, which is
part of the price paid for the Product, Masimo grants to Purchaser a nonexclusive,
nontransferable (except as set forth below) license (“License”), without right to
sublicense, to use the copy of the Software in connection with Purchaser’s use of
www.masimo.com 45 Masimo
O3® Regional Oximeter Chapter 8: Service and Maintenance
the Product for its labeled purpose as set forth in these directions for use. Masimo
reserves all rights not expressly granted to Purchaser.
2. Ownership of Software: The Software is licensed not sold; all rights and interests
in the Software and all copies thereof remain at all times vested in Masimo, and do
not pass to Purchaser. Any references in this Agreement to the purchase or sale of
the Software shall be deemed the purchase or sale of a Software License as set
forth herein.
Restrictions
1. Copyright Restrictions: The Software and the accompanying written materials are
copyrighted. Unauthorized copying of the Software, including Software that has
been modified, merged, or included with other software, or the written materials is
expressly forbidden. Purchaser may be held legally responsible for any copyright
infringement that is caused or incurred by Purchaser’s failure to abide by the terms
of this Agreement. Nothing in this License provides any rights beyond those
provided by 17 U.S.C. §117.
2. Use Restrictions: Purchaser may physically transfer the Product from one location
to another provided that the Software is not copied. Purchaser may not
electronically transfer the Software from the Product to any other device.
Purchaser may not disclose, publish, translate, release, distribute copies of, modify,
adapt, translate, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble, or create derivative
works based on the Software or the written materials.
3. Transfer Restrictions: In no event may Purchaser transfer, assign, rent, lease, sell,
or otherwise dispose of the Product or the Software on a temporary basis.
Purchaser shall not assign or transfer this License, in whole or in part, by operation
of law or otherwise without Masimo’s prior written consent; except that the
Software and all of Purchaser’s rights hereunder shall transfer automatically to any
party that legally acquires title to the Product with which this Software is included.
Any attempt to assign any rights, duties or obligations arising hereunder other
than as set forth in this paragraph shall be void.
4. U.S. Government Rights: If Purchaser is acquiring Software (including the related
documentation) on behalf of any part of the United States Government, the
following provisions apply: the Software and documentation are deemed to be
"commercial software" and "commercial computer software documentation,"
respectively pursuant to DFAR Section 227.7202 FAR 12.212, as applicable. Any
use, modification, reproduction, release, performance, display or disclosure of the
Software (including the related documentation) by the U.S. Government or any
of its agencies shall be governed solely by the terms of this Agreement and shall
be prohibited except to the extent expressly permitted by the terms of this
Agreement.
No Implied License
Possession or purchase of this device does not convey any express or implied license to use
the device with unauthorized sensors or cables that would, alone, or in combination with the
device, fall within the scope of one or more of the patents relating thereto. BY ACCEPTANCE
OR USE OF THIS DEVICE, YOU ACKNOWLEDGE YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF THESE TERMS.
www.masimo.com 46 Masimo
Connecting the O3® Sensor(s) to the
Index
A
About this Manual • 5
Accuracy (ARMS) • 37
Alarms Messages • 34
AUC Index (Area under the Curve) • 21
AUC Settings • 31