Martin Logan Descent Owners manual

D ESCENT
TM
user’s manual
c l s e l e c t r o s t a t i c
M ARTIN L OGAN
2 Contents

CONTENTS

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
About the Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Connections and Control Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Before Connecting the Descent 2-Channel Mode Multi-Channel Mode 2-Channel/Multi-Channel Mode Using Multiple Descents AC Power Connection Replacing the Fuse Break-In
Placement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Listening Position Installing the Descent in a Cabinet Ask Your Dealer Enjoy Yourself
Room Acoustics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Your Room Terminology Solid Footing
Home Theater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Descent Advantages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
BalancedForce™ For Cleaner Bass Servo-Controlled Dynamic Drivers Low-Pass Filters Maximize Blending Proprietary Switching Amplifier 25Hz Level Control
Frequently Asked Questions & Troubleshooting . . . .16
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Specifications Warranty and Registration Service
Glossary of Audio Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
3Installation in Brief 3

INSTALLATION IN BRIEF

We know that you are eager to hear your new Descent sub­woofer, so this section is provided to allow fast and easy set up. Once you have it operational, please take the time to
read, in depth, the rest of the information in this manual. It will give you perspective on how to attain the greatest possible performance from this most exacting woofer system.
If you experience any difficulties in setup or operation of your Descent subwoofer, please refer to the Room Acoustics, Placement or Operation sections of this manual.
Should you encounter a persistent problem that cannot be resolved, please contact your authorized MartinLogan dealer. They will provide you with the appropriate technical analysis to alleviate the situation.
WARNING!
•Hazardous voltages exist inside—do not remove cover.
•Refer servicing to a qualified technician.
•To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose this module to moisture.
•Turn subwoofer off and unplug should any abnormal conditions occur .
•Use only with a grounded outlet.
Step 1: Unpacking
Remove your new Descent subwoofer from its packing.
Step 2: Placement
Ideally, place the Descent in a corner near the front of the room. This is a good place to start. Please see the Placement section (page 11) of this manual for more details.
Step 3: Signal Connection
Use the best interconnect cables you can. High quality cables, available from your specialty dealer, are recommended and will give you superior performance.
Attach your preamplifier/processor outputs through cables to the signal input area located on the Descents rear panel. Please see the Connections and Control Settings section (pages 6–10) of this manual for more details.
Step 4: Power Connection (AC) (see warning)
Make sure the level knob is set at 0. Plug the Descent sub­woofer into a wall outlet and set the power switch above the AC receptacle to on. Please see the Connections and Control Settings section (pages 6–10) of this manual for more details.
Step 5: Setting the Controls
Set the level knob to a medium volume position (12 o'clock). Set the 25Hz Level to 0 (12 o'clock). Set the power switch on the front of the Descent to ‘Auto’.
Step 6: Listen and Enjoy
Now, you may adjust your system and enjoy!
The lightning bolt flash with arrowhead symbol, within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock.
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance.
4 Introduction

INTRODUCTION

Congratulations! You have invested in one of the world's premier subwoofers.
The MartinLogan Descent represents the culmination of an intensive, dedicated team research program directed toward establishing a world class reference subwoofer using leading­edge technology, without compromising durability, reliability, craftsmanship or aesthetics.
The Descent subwoofer uses three custom 10-inch high­excursion drivers in a BalancedForce™ bass alignment, which dramatically reduces cabinet vibrations. This allows deep, tight, well-defined bass. Servo-controlled woofers minimize distortion. A new, digital amplifier is used to drive the output stage with precision and extremely high efficiency. Low-pass filtering and phase control have been designed to make integrating the Descent subwoofer with both MartinLogan and non-MartinLogan products both seamless and simple.
The materials in your new Descent subwoofer are of the highest quality and will provide years of enduring enjoyment and deepening respect. The trim options are created from selected hardwoods and other interesting design materials. The cabinetry is constructed from the highest quality com­posite material for acoustical integrity and is finished with our attractive custom matte coat.
The User's Manual will explain in detail the operation of your Descent subwoofer and the philosophy applied to its design. A clear understanding will insure that you obtain maximum performance and pleasure from this most exact­ing subwoofer.
The Descent utilizes four controls that tailor its performance. These include:
Low Pass Filter Switch
When the Descent is connected in multi-channel mode (via its LFE input), the low pass filter is not active and your processor handles most of the bass management. When connected in 2-channel mode (via its left/right inputs) the low-pass filter is active. The Descent low-pass filter is set up to augment the bottom octave in the 40Hz crossover setting. This is suitable for blending to MartinLogan and non-MartinLogan products that have a rated low frequency response below 50Hz. The 70Hz crossover setting is suit­able for blending with MartinLogan and non-MartinLogan products that have a rated low frequency response above 50Hz (bookshelf and on-wall speakers).
Level Knob
Setting the level too high will cause the bass to seem bloated and is the single most common cause of bad sounding subwoofers. A rule of thumb is that the subwoofer should not draw attention to itself, but should simply make the systems low end seem more extended and accurate.
Phase Control Knob
The phase control is entirely dependent on the size and configuration of your listening environment, the placement of the unit, and your seating arrangement. Due to the way bass sound waves develop in different rooms, there is no rule of thumb for setting phase. For Instance, if your room has a peak at the subwoofer crossover area, you may wish to set
the phase so the actual acoustic outputs of the subwoofer and main speakers are out of phase. Experiment, try differ­ent settings and be patient.
25Hz Level Knob
The 25Hz Level control adjusts the level between 20 and 30Hz by ±12dB. 25Hz is a frequency where peaks and dips of different amplitudes often manifest in real environ­ments. This setting is dependent on room size, configuration and personal preference.
The Descent also contains two controls that do not alter its sonic performance. These include:
On/Off/Dim Light Switch
The light control switch allows you to adjust the brightness of the illuminated MartinLogan logo.
Auto/On/Standby Power Switch
Please note that on the rear panel of the Descent, directly above the AC power cord receptacle, there is a power switch that is wired directly to the AC mains. This switch will turn off all power to the Descent. The Auto/On/Standby switch located on the front allows you to control the Descents energy saving feature. When set to 'Auto', the Descent will turn itself on when a music signal is detected and off when there is none. The 'On' setting prevents the Descent from entering its energy saving mode. The 'Standby' setting forces the Descent into its energy saving mode. While set to 'Standby' the Descent will not perform.

ABOUT THE CONTROLS

About the Controls 5
Figure 1. Descent Front Panel Controls

CONNECTIONS AND CONTROL SETTINGS

Setting up most subwoofers can be an extremely difficult and confusing task. MartinLogan engineers designed the Descent for easy setup and system integration. Before beginning to connect your Descent, please review the controls discussed in the last section. An understanding of these will help speed you along as you connect your Descent with your system. All signal connections are done at the signal input section on the rear connections panel of the Descent. Make certain that all of your connections are tight.
WARNING! Turn your Descent subwoofer off before making or breaking any signal connections!

2-Channel Mode

This setup is recommended if your Descent will be used in a 2-channel only system. When a signal is connected to the Descent’s Left/Right Inputs, the Descent’s internal low pass filter is active.
Signal Connection (see figure 2):
1 Connect the left and right outputs of your preamplifier to
the left and right inputs of the Descent using quality RCA interconnects. If your preamplifier only has one set of out­puts you may need to obtain Y adapters from your dealer.
Recommended Control Settings (see figure 3):
1 Set the low-pass filter switch to 40Hz if you have floor-
standing speakers. Set it to 70Hz if you have bookshelf or effects type speakers.
2 While playing music with bass content, turn the level con-
trol up until the music has deep extended bass, being careful to avoid levels that become overwhelming.
3 Try the phase control in different settings until the best
blending is obtained. If you are using the Descent to augment other MartinLogan products, we suggest you start with the phase set at 90° (0° if you are using Script™ loudspeakers).
4 If you have completed steps 1–3 and still have weak or
boomy bass, adjust the 25Hz knob to compensate for these anomalies. Turn the 25Hz control up and down and listen to the effects that it has on the music. Try to find a position that sounds correct to you. Experiment by chang­ing the level control while adjusting this knob. You should be able to find a position that gives you deep extended bass and good blending with your main speakers.

Before Connecting the Descent

6 Connections and Control Settings
Figure 2. Signal Connection for 2-Channel mode.
Figure 3. Control Settings for 2-Channel mode.
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