The following symbols are used to identify important safety information in
this manual:
Danger! Risk of
personal injury.
Warning! This device is not for household use.
Warning! Read this manual before operating the device, follow the
safety precautions listed below, and observe all warnings in this
manual and printed on the device. Use this device only as described
in this manual and in accordance with local laws and regulations.
Warning! There are no user-serviceable parts inside the device.
Refer all service to Martin Professional or its authorized service
agents.
If you have questions about how to operate the device safely, please
contact your Martin supplier or call the Martin 24-hour service hotline on
+45 8740 0000, or in the USA on 1-888-tech-180.
Danger! Risk of
electric shock.
Danger! Risk of
fire.
Warning! Risk
of burns.
Warning! Refer
to user manual
before
installing,
powering or
servicing.
PROTECTION FROM ELECTRIC SHOCK
• Isolate the device from AC power before installing or removing it and
when it is not in use.
• Ensure that the device is electrically connected to ground (earth).
• Use only a source of AC power that complies with local building and
electrical codes and has both overload and ground-fault (earth-fault)
protection.
4Martin DMX 5.3 and RDM 5.5 Splitters user manual
Page 5
• Connect the device to AC power using either the supplied power input
cable (DMX 5.3 Splitter only) or via 3-conductor cable that is heat
resistant to minimum 90° C (194° F) and rated minimum 20 amp. In
North America the power input cable must be minimum 12 AWG, type
2
SJT or equivalent. In the EU the cable must be minimum 2.5 mm
conductor size and HAR approved or equivalent.
• Cables used for power throughput via the RDM 5.5 Splitter’s power
throughput outlet must meet the same specifications as those given
above for power input cables.
• The voltage and frequency at the RDM 5.5 Splitter’s power throughput
outlet are the same as the voltage and frequency applied to the power
inlet. Only connect devices to the power throughput outlet that accept
this voltage and frequency.
• The total current draw of all the devices connected to the RDM 5.5
Splitter’s power throughput outlet in a chain must not exceed 19.6
amps.
• Before using the device, check that all power distribution equipment
and cables are in perfect condition and rated for the current
requirements of all connected devices.
• Isolate the device from power immediately if the power cable or power
plug are in any way damaged, defective or wet, or if they show signs of
overheating.
• Do not expose the device to moisture or allow it to become wet.
• Do not operate the device if any cover or component is missing,
damaged or deformed.
• Refer any service operation not described in this manual to an
authorized Martin Service partner.
PROTECTION FROM BURNS AND FIRE
• Provide unrestricted airflow around the device.
• Do not operate the device if the ambient temperature (T
55° C (137° F).
• Do not modify the device in any way not described in this manual.
) exceeds
a
Safety information5
Page 6
PROTECTION FROM INJURY DUE TO FALLS
• When suspending the device overhead, ensure that the supporting
structure and all hardware used can hold at least 10 times the weight of
all devices suspended from them.
• When suspending the device overhead, install as described in this
manual a secondary attachment such as a safety cable that is approved
by an official body such as TÜV as a safety attachment for the weight of
the fixture. The safety cable must comply with EN 60598-2-17 Section
17.6.6 and be capable of safely catching the fixture if the main
attachment fails.
• Block access below the work area and work from a stable platform
whenever installing, servicing or moving an overhead device.
6Martin DMX 5.3 and RDM 5.5 Splitters user manual
Page 7
Introduction
Thank you for selecting a Martin Professional™ DMX/RDM
Splitter/Amplifier. This range consists of two products:
• The Martin DMX 5.3 Splitter™
• The Martin RDM 5.5 Splitter™
Devices can be mounted in pairs in a standard 19-inch rack or fixed to a
flat surface using the supplied mounting brackets. They can also be
mounted in a rig using a truss mounting bracket.
For the latest documentation and other information about this and all
Martin Professional products, please visit the Martin website at
www.martin.com
Comments or suggestions regarding this document may be e-mailed to
service@martin.dk or posted to: Technical Documentation, Martin
Professional A/S, Olof Palmes Allé 18, DK-8200 Aarhus N, Denmark.
Features
• Five amplified, regenerated, buffered and optically isolated outputs
•“thru” output that continues the data link unmodified
• Auto-sensing power supply: 100 - 240 VAC nominal, 50/60Hz
• Provision for mounting in the rig to simplify cabling, mounting in pairs in
a standard 19-inch rack (1U) or fastening to a flat surface.
Unpacking
The Splitter is supplied in a cardboard box. The following items are
included:
• Two ‘wing’ brackets and all screws required to either mount splitters
side-by-side in pairs ready for rack mounting or prepare a splitter for
fastening to a surface.
• Power cable with US plug (Martin DMX 5.3 Splitter) or Neutrik
PowerCon power input connector without cable (Martin RDM 5.5
Splitter)
• This user manual
Introduction7
Page 8
Using for the first time
Before applying power to the device:
• Carefully review ”Safety information” starting on page 4.
• Check that the local AC mains power voltage is within the range given
on the product’s serial number label.
• For the DMX 5.3 Splitter, if the supplied mains plug (cord cap) does not
match your local power outlets, cut it off and install a suitable plug on
the power cable (see ”Power cable and plug” on page 13).
• For the RDM 5.5 Splitter, install the supplied Neutrik PowerCon power
input connector on a suitable power cable and either install a mains plug
or hard-wire the device to a building electrical installation (see ”Power
cable and plug” on page 14).
Functionality
Both the DMX 5.3 Splitter and RDM 5.5 Splitter transmit DMX signals. The
RDM 5.5 Splitter also provides bidirectional transmission of an RDM
signal on the data link.
Splitting the data link
Branching a DMX or DMX/RDM data link using a passive split such as a
‘Y’ connector is likely to cause data transmission problems and is
therefore not recommended. Martin Splitters allow the data link to be split
into up to 5 branches:
not allowed
without Splitterwith Splitter
Figure 1: Splitting the data signal
8Martin DMX 5.3 and RDM 5.5 Splitters user manual
Page 9
Amplification
Martin Splitters amplify the DMX or DMX/RDM signal, allowing the data
link to be extended by max. 500 m (1740 ft.) using AWG 22 DMX cable or
300 m (1000 ft.) using AWG 24 DMX cable:
without Splitterwith Splitter
Figure 2: Amplifying the data signal
Regeneration
Martin Splitters clean and regenerate the data signal, removing the effects
of disturbance:
without Splitterwith Splitter
Figure 3: Regenerating a corrupted signal
Introduction9
Page 10
Martin Splitters also reduce signal reflections that can be a problem in
larger installations or on longer cable lengths:
Weak
reflection
with long
delay.
Signal OK
Strong
reflection
with long
delay. Bad
signal!
Weak
reflection
with short
delay.
Signal OK
Reflection
with short
delay.
Signal OK
Reflection
with short
delay.
Signal OK
without Splitterwith Splitter
Figure 4: Eliminating data signal reflections
Voltage surge protection
All five out sockets on Martin Splitters are optically isolated. This protects
the Splitter, other branches of the data link and the controller from damage
caused by any excess voltage on a branch downstream of the Splitter.
without Splitterwith Splitter
Figure 5: Protecting against voltage surges
10Martin DMX 5.3 and RDM 5.5 Splitters user manual
Page 11
Physical installation
Mounting in a rig
Both the DMX 5.3 Splitter
and the RDM 5.5 Splitter
can be flown in a rig. To
install them in a rig:
1. Fasten a suitable rigging
clamp for the truss or
suspension bar to the
Splitter with a minimum
grade 8.8 M12 bolt as
shown in Figure 6.
Rigging clamp
Warning! The bolt
thread must protrude
10 mm (0.4 in.)
minimum and 25 mm
(0.9 in.) maximum into
the Splitter when the
bolt is tight.
2. Fasten the rigging clamp
securely to a truss or
suspension bar.
3. Loop a safety cable that
is approved for the
weight it will support
through the eyelet in the
back of the Splitter and
around the truss or
suspension bar.
Rigging clamp
mounting bolt
protruding thread
Eyelet for safety
cable
Figure 6: Mounting a rigging clamp
Fastening to a surface
Both the DMX 5.3 Splitter and the RDM 5.5 Splitter can be fastened to a
flat, stable surface in any orientation. To fasten to a surface,
1. Fasten the supplied L-brackets to the outer ends of the Splitter using
the eight supplied Torx 10 M3 x 4 thread-forming screws as shown at
A in Figure 7. The L-brackets can be fastened as shown at A or
rotated through 180°, allowing the Splitter to be fastened on or under a
surface with four suitable screws.
Physical installation11
Page 12
Warning! Do not fasten screws with a thread length of more than 4
mm (0.15 in.) into the ends of either Splitter.
19-inch rack mounting
Both the DMX 5.3 Splitter and the RDM 5.5 Splitter can be mounted in
pairs side-by-side in standard 19-inch racks. Both models have the same
dimensions and mounting system. To mount in a rack:
1. Fasten two Splitters together side-by-side using the four Torx 10
M3 x 6 thread-forming attachment screws supplied with one of the
Splitters as shown at B in Figure 7.
2. Fasten the L-brackets supplied with one of the Splitters to the outer
ends of the pair of Splitters using the eight supplied thread-forming
Torx 10 M3 x 4 screws as shown at C in Figure 7.
Warning! Do not fasten screws with a thread length of more than
4 mm (0.15 in.) into the ends of either Splitter.
3. Use the L-brackets and suitable screws to fasten the Splitters into the
rack.
A
A
C
B
B
C
12Martin DMX 5.3 and RDM 5.5 Splitters user manual
Figure 7: Mounting options
Page 13
AC power
Warning! For protection from dangerous electric shock, the device
must be grounded (earthed). The local AC power source must have
both overload and ground-fault (earth fault) protection.
Warning! Power socket outlets or external power switches used to
supply the DMX 5.3 Splitter with power must be located near the
device and easily accessible so that the device can easily be
disconnected from power. In an emergency, the RDM 5.5 Splitter can
be disconnected from power by removing the Neutrik PowerCon
power input connector
Important! Only insert or remove a live Neutrik PowerCon connector
to apply or cut power in an emergency, as doing so may cause
arcing at the terminals that will damage the connectors.
AC operating range
The power supply units in both the DMX 5.3 Splitter and RDM 5.5 Splitter
are fully auto-sensing and these devices can be connected to AC power
at 100-240 V nominal at 50/60 Hz. Do not connect to power at any other
voltage or frequency.
Power cable and plug
Martin DMX 5.3 Splitter
The 5.3 DMX Splitter is supplied with a hard-wired, EU color-coded power
cable with a US-type AC mains power plug. If this plug is not suitable for
your local power outlets, cut the plug off the end of the cable and either
hard-wire the Splitter to the building’s electrical installation providing an
easily accessible power on/off switch close to the device, or replace it with
a grounding-type (earthed) power plug that suits the local power outlets.
Following the power plug manufacturer’s instructions, connect the
green/yellow wire to ground (earth), the blue wire to neutral, and the
brown wire to live.
AC power13
Page 14
Table 1 shows some pin identification schemes. Consult a qualified
electrician if you have any doubts about proper installation.
Wire
(US system)
blackbrownlive “L”yellow or brass
whiteblueneutral“N”silver
greenyellow/greenground
Wire
(EU system)
PinMarkingScrew color
or
Table 1: Power plug pin identification
Martin RDM 5.5 Splitter
The RDM 5.5 Splitter is supplied with a blue Neutrik PowerCon NAC3FCA
cable-mount connector for power input. The user must supply a suitable
length of power cable that meets the requirements listed on page 5 and
install the PowerCon connector on it as described below. The user must
then either hard-wire the power cable to the building’s electrical
installation, providing an easily accessible power on/off switch close to the
device, or install on the power cable a grounding-type (earthed) mains
plug that is suitable for the local power outlets, following the power plug
manufacturer’s instructions. Table 1 shows some pin identification
schemes. Consult a qualified electrician if you have any doubts about
proper installation.
green
Installing a Neutrik NAC3FCA power connector on a power cable
ChuckBushingHousingInsert
To install a Neutrik NAC3FCA input
connector on a power cable:
1. Slide the bushing over the cable.
2. Slide the white chuck over cables
with a diameter (D
) of 5 - 10 mm
a
(0.2 - 0.4 in.), or the black chuck
over cables with a diameter of 10
- 15 mm (0.4 - 0.6 in.).
3. Prepare the end of the cable by
Cable end
stripping 20 mm (0.8 in.) of the cable’s outer jacket.
4. Strip 8 mm (1/3 in.) from the end of each of the wires.
14Martin DMX 5.3 and RDM 5.5 Splitters user manual
Page 15
5. Insert each of the wire ends into
the appropriate terminal (see
illustration on right and Table 1
above) and fasten using a small
flathead screwdriver.
6. Push and insert the chuck into the
housing (note that there is a
raised key on the chuck to ensure
that it is oriented correctly).
7. Fasten the bushing using a
wrench to a torque of 2.5 Nm (1.8 lb.-ft).
Illustrations in this section used by kind permission of Neutrik AG.
Relaying power to other devices
Warning! The current load of all devices connected to AC mains
power in one interconnected chain via the RDM 5.5 Splitter’s power
throughput outlet must not exceed 19.6 amps.
Terminals
Devices can be linked in a chain, power throughput to power input, so that
they all draw AC mains power via the RDM 5.5 Splitter’s Neutrik
PowerCon power throughput socket, but certain points must be
respected:
• Power cable that meets the requirements specified on page 5 of this
manual must be used to connect the RDM 5.5 Splitter to AC mains
power and to connect all the devices in the chain to each other.
• A light-grey Neutrik PowerCon NAC3FCB cable-mount connector must
be used to draw AC mains power from the RDM 5.5 Splitter’s power
throughput socket and a blue Neutrik PowerCon NAC3FCA cablemount connector must be used to supply power at the RDM 5.5
Splitter’s power input socket.
• No matter what the AC mains power voltage is, the current draw of all
the devices that draw AC mains power in one interconnected chain
from the power throughput socket of an RDM 5.5 Splitter that is
connected directly to AC power must not exceed 19.6 amps total.
AC power15
Page 16
Data connections and
setup
The Martin DMX 5.3 Splitter uses 3-pin XLR and the Martin RDM 5.5
Splitter uses 5-pin XLR sockets for all data connections: in, optically
isolated, optically isolated, thru and out.
Pins 4 and 5 in 5-pin XLR connectors are not used by DMX or RDM
signals, but if you intend to use pins 4 and 5 in the RDM 5.5 Splitter’s 5-pin
sockets for any other purpose, note that these pins are connected from
the in to the thru socket, but that there is no connection to pins 4 and 5 of
the out sockets.
Data input
Connect the data link cable from the controller to the in socket on the
Splitter using a female XLR cable connector.
Data throughput
The main data link daisy-chain can be continued at the thru socket using
a male XLR cable connector. The signal that is relayed from the in to the
thru socket is not amplified or processed in any way and is available even
if the Splitter is not powered.
DMX termination
The DMX termination button (see Figure 8) on the front of the Splitter must
be:
• pressed in to activate termination if you do not connect devices to the
thru socket, and
• not pressed in if you continue the data link from the thru socket.
16Martin DMX 5.3 and RDM 5.5 Splitters user manual
Page 17
The LED under the termination button lights when DMX termination is
applied.
Data output
The Splitter’s out 1 - out 5 sockets provide five amplified, buffered,
regenerated and optically isolated outputs of the data signal present at
the in socket.
You can create up to 5 branches on the data link by connecting DMX
cable to the Splitter’s out sockets using XLR male cable connectors. Each
branch can have up to 32 devices connected and must be terminated at
the end of the branch by inserting a DMX termination plug in the last
device’s DMX output. Unused outputs on the Splitter do not need to be
terminated.
RDM (Martin RDM 5.5 Splitter)
The Martin RDM 5.5 Splitter relays both DMX and bidirectional RDM
signals on the data link.
Removing non-DMX signals
All Martin DMX-controlled products monitor the data signal and filter out
any data that they are not designed to accept. Martin products that do not
support RDM will therefore not be disturbed if an RDM signal is present
on the data link. However, there are DMX-controlled products in use that
do not filter the data signal. These products may behave unexpectedly if
they receive an RDM signal.
Data connections and setup17
Page 18
To solve this problem, the RDM 5.5 Splitter can be used as a data signal
filter. If the dmx only button is pressed in, the RDM 5.5 Splitter will
remove all data signals apart from DMX from the five out sockets. Note
that pressing in the dmx only button will not affect the thru socket, which
will continue to relay unmodified data signals from the in socket.
‘dmx only’
button
Figure 9: DMX only
If your installation contains a mixture of (a) devices that use or are
unaffected by RDM and (b) devices that are disturbed by RDM, use
separate Splitters to send DMX/RDM to the devices in group (a) and to
send only DMX to the devices in group (b).
18Martin DMX 5.3 and RDM 5.5 Splitters user manual
Page 19
Operation
Status LEDs
Operation can be monitored using the status LEDs on the front of the
Martin Splitters:
Martin DMX 5.3 Splitter
The power LED lights if AC mains power is applied and the
Splitter’s power supply unit is working.
The signal LED on the front panel lights green if a valid data
signal is present at the in socket.
The err (error) LED lights red if a signal present at the in socket
is faulty.
The LED under the termination button lights if the Splitter’s
internal DMX termination is activated.
Martin RDM 5.5 Splitter
The power LED lights if AC mains power is applied and the
Splitter’s power supply unit is working.
The signal LED on the front panel lights green if a valid signal
is present at the in socket and red if a faulty signal is present at
the in socket.
The rdm LED lights if an RDM signal is present.
The LED under the termination button lights if the Splitter’s
internal DMX termination is activated.
The LED under the dmx only button lights if the DMX-only filter
is active (i.e. all non-DMX signals are removed from outputs 1 -
5).
The signal LED next to outputs 1 - 5 lights if a valid DMX or
RDM signal is present at that output socket.
Operation19
Page 20
Firmware/software uploads when using Splitters
Martin products that support firmware/software uploads in .MU3 file format
over the data link should accept uploads without problem when a DMX 5.3
or RDM 5.5 Splitter is present on the data link. When using an RDM 5.5
Splitter, make sure that the dmx only button is not pressed in during
firmware uploads.
RDM and the RDM 5.5 Splitter
From 2011, information on RDM and Martin products that support it is
being added to the Martin website at www.martin.com
20Martin DMX 5.3 and RDM 5.5 Splitters user manual
Page 21
Service
Warning! There are no user-serviceable parts inside the device.
Refer all service apart from cleaning to Martin Professional or its
authorized service agents.
Installation, on-site service and maintenance can be provided worldwide
by the Martin Professional Global Service organization and its approved
agents, giving owners access to Martin’s expertise and product
knowledge in a partnership that will ensure the highest level of
performance throughout the product’s lifetime. Please contact your Martin
supplier for details.
The only service operations the user can carry out on a Martin DMX 5.3 or
RDM 5.5 Splitter are occasional cleaning and uploading firmware to the
Splitter.
Cleaning
Do not use abrasive, caustic or solvent-based products for cleaning, as
they can damage plastic or painted surfaces. Do not splash the device
with water or any other liquid.
To clean the device:
1. Disconnect the device from power and allow it to cool for at least 5
minutes.
2. Clean the outside of the device with a soft cloth slightly dampened in a
warm water/detergent solution.
Installing Splitter firmware
Firmware (main CPU software) can be uploaded to a Splitter if you
suspect that the device has a software-related fault or if a newer version
of the firmware becomes available. Firmware updates are available from
the Martin website and can be installed in one Splitter at a time with a PC
and USB/DMX interface.
The following are required in order to install firmware:
• The latest version of the Splitter firmware, available for download free of
charge from the Product Support area of the Martin website at
www.martin.com
• The Windows-based Martin Uploader application, available for
download free of charge from the Downloads area of the Martin
website.
Service21
Page 22
• A PC running a Windows version supported by the Martin Uploader
application.
• A Martin USB Duo™ DMX Interface Box (P/N 90703010) with its
supplied cables.
Firmware upload procedure
To install firmware in a Splitter:
1. Start the Martin Uploader application on a PC connected to the
Internet and download the splitter firmware from within the Uploader
application.
2. Connect the PC to a Martin USB Duo™ DMX interface box and
connect the interface box to the Splitter’s data in connector.
3. Upload the firmware as described in the Uploader’s help file or user
documentation.
4. Disconnect the PC and interface box and reconnect the Splitter to the
DMX link.
5. Cycle the Splitter’s power off and on and check that the Splitter
operates correctly. If a firmware upload seems to have been
unsuccessful, cycle power off and on again and check for correct
operation. If there still seems to be a problem, repeat the firmware
upload procedure.
22Martin DMX 5.3 and RDM 5.5 Splitters user manual
1.2 m (3.9 ft.) hard-wired power cable with US (NEMA-5-15) plug
4 x screws to join two devices for rack mounting
2 x L-brackets + 8 x screws for 19-inch rack mounting two side-by-side units (1U)
User manual
Martin RDM 5.5 Splitter
DMX/RDM splitter device
1 x Neutrik PowerCon cable connector, power input, blue (NAC 3 FCA)
4 x screws to join two devices for rack mounting
2 x L-brackets + 8 x screws for 19-inch rack mounting two side-by-side units (1U)
User manual
Accessories
Neutrik PowerCon NAC3FCA power input cable connector, blue . P/N 05342804
Neutrik PowerCon NAC3FCB power output cable connector, grey P/N 05342805
Martin Professional products are supplied in compliance with Directive
2002/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of the
European Union on WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment), as amended by Directive 2003/108/EC, where applicable.
Help preserve the environment! Ensure that this product is recycled at
the end of its life. Your supplier can give details of local arrangements
for the disposal of Martin products.