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GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The T130 is designed to be a simple to use,
high accuracy RTD Calibrator capable of either
simulating or reading several common RTD
Types. When being used as an RTD simulator
the T130 can calibrate a wide range of RTD
Transmitters and recording devices due to its
low excitation current capability. The step and
scroll keys allow the user to make output
changes quick and easily.
INSTALLATION
UNPACKING
Remove the Packing List and verify that all
equipment has been received. If there are any
questions about the shipment, please call
Martel at 1-800-821-0023.
When you receive the shipment, inspect the
container and equipment for any signs of
damage. Note any evidence of rough handling
in transit. Immediately repor t any damage to the
shipping agent.
NO
TE
The carrier will not honor any claims unless
all shipping material is saved for their
examination. After examining and removing
contents, save packing material and car ton in
the event reshipment is necessary.
SET-UP
Before beginning, become familiar with the
keypad layout and the configuration of the
input/output jacks.Remember, these jacks are
used in multiple configurations so pay careful
attention to the jack identification label on back
of unit and how the test leads are connected for
the specific application.
OPERATING PROCEDURE
1. Turn on power and select desired RTD type by
depressing the Range key. Once the desired
range has been selected it will remain in memory until a new range is selected.
2. Select either input or output by depressing the
In/Out key.
NOTE:The display will read “OPEN” if the unit
is not connected to either an RTD or RTD measuring device.
3. Connect the T130 to the device under test as
shown in the operating modes section.
4. If you are using the T130 in the output mode
use the Step or Scroll keys to set output.
The Step key will step in 100° increments and
the Scroll key allows single degree increments
which will increase in speed if the switch is
depressed for several seconds.
OPERATING MODES
1. RTD Simulation Mode
One of the most common uses of the T130 is
for simulating an RTD when calibrating an RTD
measuring device such as a transmitter, data
logger, PLC or similar product.To understand
how to calibrate an RTD measuring device, it’s
important to have a general understanding of
how an RTD operates.
By design, an RTD is a resistive sensor which
changes its resistance value (ohms) as a
function of temperature.Unlike a thermocouple,
it does not “put out” a voltage or current but is
strictly a passive device.Because of this, a
current must be passed through the RTD so
that a voltage can be developed across the
RTD and then amplified by the measuring
device.Ohm’s Law is a simple algebraic
expression which describes the relations
between voltage, current and resistance.
Ohm’s Law states: V = I x R
where V = Voltage
I = Current
R = Resistance
From this equation, we can see that the voltage
developed across the RTD is equal to the
current traveling through it times its resistance.
Therefore, for a fixed current, the voltage
measured will be directly proportional to the
temperature.
Figure 1 illustrates a typical example of how an
RTD transmitter measures an RTD sensor
using a fixed current.
Figure 1
In this example a two-wire RTD transmitter is
being calibrated using the T130 in the
simulation mode.The transmitter under test
supplies an excitation current into the calibrator
and the calibrator adjusts the voltage drop at
the terminals to yield the desired resistance for
a given temperature.For the T130 to operate
properly the excitation current must be in the
range of 0.125mA to 2mA and the polarity must
be correct.Too low of excitation current or
pulsed excitation current will be indicated by the
word “OPEN”flashing on the display.Reverse
polarity will be indicated by “REV.POL” on the
display. If your device requiring calibration has a
pulsed excitation current refer to the PTC-9002.
The example in Figure 1 shows an RTD
Transmitter with the RTD sensor having two
connection points. In many cases, however,
RTD devices have 3 and 4 wire connections.
with two-wire RTD
showing RTD
connection points.
The RTD sensor
must be
disconnected
during calibration.