Mark Levinson N 320S User Manual

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The Nº320S Preamplifier is a direct descendant of the critically acclaimed Nº32 Reference Preamplifier. The Nº320S features audio circuits, controls, architecture, and phono input option based on the Nº32. In fact, some audio circuits, such as the proprietary discrete volume attenua­tors, are identical to those found in the Nº32.
The single-chassis design of the Nº320S achieves similar separation of audio circuit, control, and power supply sections as the dual-chassis Nº32. Inside the Nº320S, these sections are separated by physical layout as well as a steel shield box that protects against electrostatic and magnetic interference. Filtered AC power is routed outside audio circuit sections, providing audio circuits with the quiet, shielded environment essential for superior sound.
Many high-performance audio components rely on clean, noise-free AC power to deliver maximum performance. Unfortunately, most AC power does not meet these standards. Common household appliances such as refrigerators, televi­sions, and computers often contaminate AC power lines with line noise, spikes, and other irregularities that make it difficult for high­performance audio circuits to reach their full potential.
To compensate for this, the Nº320S offers a series of highly effective noise suppression and isolation technologies. AC power is filtered for noise as soon as it enters the chassis. The audio section and control section have completely independent power supplies, each with their own low-noise toroid transformers. The audio power transformer features a Faraday shield between the AC line
and the low voltage secondaries for improved isolation. The Nº320S employs two stages of active voltage regulation for the audio sections. A high-power stage absorbs line voltage and temper­ature variations, while a second high-performance stage provides local, high­speed, low-noise power for the audio section.
Featuring an advanced dual-mono design, the Nº320S is endowed with remarkable channel separation and exceptional sonic imaging. Both audio channels use independent power supplies, communication circuits, and audio circuits. In addition, each channel’s audio circuits are located in a separate area of the chassis. This innovative design isolates each channel from the other, allowing the Nº320S to produce vividly rich, three-dimensional sonic images with stunning precision.
For even greater channel isolation, the Nº320S deactivates unused inputs to prevent interference from associated components. When an input is deactivated, the Nº320S disconnects the input signal and ground connection, eliminating ground loop noise between the Nº320S and the associat­ed component. As a result, input signals pass through the Nº320S with exceptional freedom from interference due to other components.
Two Mark Levinson-designed discrete volume attenuator modules control master volume level with unparalleled accuracy and sonic neutrality. Constructed with Arlon 25N circuit boards with local power supply regulation and bypass capaci­tors, these modules generate optimal power and isolation for even the most sensitive adjustments. Precision surface-mounted resistors accommodate adjustments in 1.0dB increments up to 23.0dB and 0.1dB increments above 23.0dB.
Unlike other stereo preamplifiers, the Nº320S is designed to integrate with multi-channel surround sound processors – minus the drawback
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