This service and parts manual contains general information, installation operation, principles of
operation, trouble-shooting, and maintenance information for the Market Forge ST-10 Pressureless
Steam Cookers. Also included is a parts list in which each replaceable part is identified and shown
in an accompanying exploded view.
1.1 DESCRIPTION
The ST-10 is a pressureless steam cooker consisting
of two independently controlled compartments enclosed
in a single cabinet. Each compartment is equipped with
a separate three-piece door with inner gasket plate isolated from the exterior surface. Door latches operate by
action for positive sealing of inner door. Steam and
steam-condensing circuits are electrically controlled. Operating controls are displayed on a single front-mounted
panel and include separate timers with indicator lights
for selection of constant steam or 60-minute-long duration cooking.
A separate steam source required for operation of the
Pressureless Cooker is normally purchased with it,
please refer to the respective manual for guidance.
1.2 BASIC FUNCTIONING
The Model ST-10 may be operated with only one compartment in use; or both may be used simultaneously.
Each compartment is equipped with identical controls,
allowing selection of constant steam or 60-minute timer
operation. The cooker becomes operational when it is
set to constant steam, or the timer is set at the desired
cooking time and the compartment door is closed. The
indicator light comes on and the steam solenoid valve
opens, allowing steam to flow into the compartment.
When steam flowing inside the compartment has
raised the interior temperature to 195°F, the contacts of
a thermostatic switch automatically close, completing the
circuit to the timer motor and starting the cooking time
period. At the end of the set interval, timer contacts
switch to shut off the cooking operation and sound a
signal buzzer. The buzzer is silenced by returning the
timer dial to the OFF position. In the constant steam
mode, operation will be continuous.
Steam emitted from the compartment along with liquid cooking drainage is directed through a drain screen
inside the compartment into the cooker drain line. A cold
water solenoid valve connected into the cooker drain
line is automatically actuated by a thermostatic switch
in the boiler drain to condense the steam to water prior
to discharge into the boiler drain.
1.3 SERVICE
Required service, both preventive and corrective, is
explained in Section 6. Should repairs be required, a
network of authorized agencies is available to assist
with prompt service. A current Directory of Authorized
Service Agencies may be obtained by contacting:
Product Service Department
Market Forge
35 Garvey Street
Everett, Massachusetts 02149
Telephone (617) 387-4100
The model and serial numbers must be referenced
when corresponding with Market Forge. The data plate
containing the serial number pertaining to the equipment is located on the lower front trim of the cabinet.
1-1
2. INSTALLATION
2.1 ASSEMBLY
The Pressureless Cooker is factory-mounted on a
cabinet base containing either a steam boiler or direct
steam connection controls for the cooker. The assembled
unit is shipped bolted to a skid, with cabinet feet in a
separate container. Steps required for assembly are as
follows:
1. Remove the four bolts that fasten the equipment
frame to the skid.
2. Install feet in threaded mounting locations of the
cabinet frame.
3. Mount the two baffles on studs located on the rightinside of the cooking compartments.
4. Mount the four pan support racks in brackets inside control compartments.
5. Attach panels to lower cabinet. Detailed instructions
are enclosed with the panels.
6. Attach the drip trough on studs located on the face
of the unit.
2.2 SETTING IN PLACE
trical and plumbing connections are routed to the steam
boiler cabinet through the 6-inch-high space between the
floor and the bottom edge of the cabinet frame. Connection locations for the cooker mounted on steam boilers of
electric, gas, and steam coil utility and direct-connected
steam are shown in separate installation instructions for
each.
2.4 WATER CONNECTIONS
Before connecting water to this unit, have water sup-
ply analyzed to make sure that hardness is no grater than
2.0 grains per gallon and pH level is within the range of
7.0–8.5. Water that fails to meet these standards should
be treated by the installation of a water conditioner.
EQUIPMENT FAILURE CAUSED BY
INADEQUATE WATER QUALITY IS NOT
COVERED UNDER WARRANTY.
CAUTION
PVC or CPVC are not acceptable materials for
drains.
The location of installation must be under an exhaust
hood, which will remove small amounts of water vapor
emitted when the cooker doors are opened, and exhaust
fumes from the air. Level the unit in final location by turning the adjustable feet. Using the cabinet top as a reference, obtain level adjustment left-to-right and
front-to-back.
2.3 MECHANICAL CONNECTIONS
Since the Pressureless Cooker is interconnected at
the factory to the steam boiler or direct steam plumbing,
no field connections to the cooker are required. All elec-
2.5 INSTALLATION CHECK-OUT
Check-out procedures for the cooker mounted on
steam boilers of electric, gas, and steam coil utility or direct-connected steam are given in separate installation
instructions for each. Procedures for the cooker only are
included in Subsection 2.4.2. If the cooker fails to perform as described, consult Table 5-1 of the TroubleShooting Guide for corrective action. If difficulty arises with
the boiler, reference the separate service and parts
manual for that equipment.
Before making this check-out, the operator must be
thoroughly familiar with the operating procedures in Section 3 and with the function of each control described in
Table 3-1. Reference Figure 3-1 for identification of controls required in the following procedures.
2-1
2.INSTALLATION (CONT.)
2.5.1Initial Control Settings
Before beginning the start-up procedures for the
cooker, the instruction plate and service manual for the
steam boiler must be consulted and all start-up procedures completed to supply 15 PSI steam to the steam
inlet line for the cooker.
1. All steam boiler controls are in the operating mode
and 15 PSI steam is applied to the cooker inlet
plumbing.
2. Cooker timers for both compartments (Figure 3-1)
are in the OFF position.
3. Cooker compartments are empty of all information
materials, pan supports are mounted in place, and
doors are open.
2.5.2Cooker Check-Out
The cooker check-out procedures are as follows:
1. With the doors open set timers to about the
“4-minute” position. Observe that indicator lights are
off and steam does not enter compartments.
2. Close cooker compartment doors. Observe that indicator lights turn on, and steam can be heard rushing into the compartment simultaneously with the
door closing.
3. Observe the boiler drain line for passage of steam
into the open floor drain. Correct steam condenser
operation is evidenced by presence of water flowing from the drain line.
4. Observe cooker operation for several minutes. Operation is correct if timer dials begin to rotate after a
short delay period required for preheating. After the
delay period plus the “4-minute” initial setting, the
timer dials will return to the “0-Minute” position, at
which a buzzer sounds. The buzzer is silenced by
turning the dial to the OFF position.
2.5.3Shut-Down Procedure
No shut-down procedure is required for the Pressureless Cooker except to check that all timer dials (2) are in
the OFF position and the compartment doors are open.
Consult the steam boiler instruction plate and complete
the shut-down procedures for the boiler.
2.6 REVERSING THE DOORS
The Pressureless Steam Cooker has a reversible
cooking compartment door. This section contains instructions for reversing this door.
1.Turn off power to the unit.
2.Open the cooking compartment door
3.Remove the two screws that attach the top hinge to
the front of the unit.
4.Slide the door upwards, off the bottom hinge.
5.Remove the two screws that attach the bottom hinge
to the front of the units.
6. Remove the right and left side panels by unscrewing
the 1 screw on each panel and sliding the panel
down.
7. Remove the door interlock assembly by unscrewing
the two nuts that hold it in place (assembly is attached to the screws in the top right hinge mounting holes, see fig. 2-1).
8. Remove the four screws in the right side hinge mount-
ing holes and install them in the left side hinge
mounting holes (where the hinges were originally
mounted).
9. Using the nuts removed in step #6, reinstall the door
interlock assembly onto the 2 screws in the lower
left hinge mounting holes (see fig. 2-1) with by
moving the assembly over the cooking cavity to
the other side of the unit. Rotate the door inter-lock assembly 180° for installation, so that the
switch is now facing up.
10. Reinstall the top hinge and screws into the right
lower hinge mounting holes. Rotate the hinge180° for installation, so that the pin which the
door rides on is now facing up. The hinge must be
rotated because it will now function as the bottom
hinge. DO NOT COMPLETELY TIGHTEN THE
HINGE MOUNTING SCREWS YET. These will
be used later for adjusting the door.
11.Remove the door latch assembly from the face of
the unit. The 2 nuts mounting the door latch are
located behind the face of the unit and must be
accessed where the right side panel was removed.
12.Remove the two white hole plugs from the left door
latch mounting holes, and insert them into the right
door latch mounting holes (where the door latch
assembly was originally mounted).
2-2
2.INSTALLATION (CONT.)
13.Rotate the door latch assembly 180°, and install
into the left door latch mounting holes.
NOTE: Each stud on the latch assembly should
have a plastic washer, a spring, a plastic
washer and a Nyloc type nut,
14. To adjust the tension of the door latch, tighten both
nuts down until the springs are fully compressed,
then back each nut off 1 1/2 turn.
15. Rotate the door 180° for mounting.
16. Slide the remaining hinge into the top door bearing.
17. Slide the door and hinge assembly down onto the
hinge which you have already mounted to the front
of the unit. Use the two screws to mount the top
hinge into the right upper hinge mounting holes.
DO NOT COMPLETELY TIGHTEN THE HINGE
MOUNTING SCREWS YET.
18. Slowly push the cooking compartment door closed
until it is latched.
19. The cooking compartment door can now be raised,
lowered, and/or rotated into position by bumping
it with the palm of your hand or by using a small
rubber mallet.
20. First, check the alignment at the front of the door by
making sure that the striker in the door is centered with the latch mechanism on the front of the
unit.
21. Square the door to the unit by raising or lowering
the hinge side of the door, keeping the latch centered with the striker.
22. Visually inspect the door. Be sure that the door is
square to the unit, the striker is centered with the
latch, and the gasket is in contact with the entire
lip of the cooking compartment.
23. Gently open the cooking compartment door, taking
care not to move it out of position.
24. Tighten all 4 door hinge bracket mounting screws.
25. Close and visually inspect the door again, as described in step 22.
26. Reinstall the left and right side panels, using the
screws for each panel.
TOP LEFT HINGE
MOUNTING HOLES
LEFT DOOR LATCH
MOUNTING HOLES
INTERLOCK ASSEMBLY
POSITION WHEN DOOR IS
REVERSED
LOWER LEFT HINGE
MOUNTING HOLES
TOP RIGHT HINGE
MOUNTING HOLES
INTERLOCK ASSEMBLY
ORIGINAL POSITION
DOOR LATCH ASSEMBLY
ORIGINAL POSITION
LOWER RIGHT HINGE
MOUNTING HOLES
Figure 2-1. TYPICAL DOOR LAYOUT
2-3
3.OPERATION
3.1 OPERATING CONTROLS AND
INDICATORS
The controls and indicators required to operate the
Pressureless Steam Cooker are listed in Table 3-1,
together with a short functional description of each.
Figure 3-1 shows the physical location of each control
and indicator.
3.2 OPERATING PROCEDURES
The ST-10 Pressureless Steam Cooker defrosts frozen foods and cooks fresh and defrosted foods. Each
cooking compartment permits selection of continuous
(constant steam) cooking or timed (0–60 minutes) cooking. Instructions for operation are included in this section. Consult Test Kitchen Bulletin for detailed cooking
information.
3.2.1Steam Source Operation
The Pressureless Cooker is supplied mounted on a
cabinet containing either a steam boiler or controls for
direct-connected steam. Manual controls are accessed
by opening the cabinet door. The start-up procedure
for the steam source is completed once before each
daily operating period of the cooker. (For steam boilers, see instruction plate.)
3.2.2Preheating
Before each initial operation of the cooker, and at
any other time when the cooking compartment is cold,
a 1-minute preheating period is required. To preheat
the cooker, put steam source into operation and proceed as follows:
1. Close cooking compartment door.
2. Set 60-Minute Timer Dial (1) to “1-minute” setting.
3. Turn off buzzer, which sounds to indicate cooking
is complete, by setting the Timer Dial (1) to OFF
position.
3.2.3Cooking
Before loading the cooker, be sure compartment is
hot. See Subsection 3.2.2 for preheating instructions.
1. Slide pans of food into cooking compartment pan
supports.
2. Close cooking compartment door.
3. Set timer cooking time:
a. CONSTANT STEAM—for continuous cooking
b. 60-MINUTE TIMER—for timed cooking.
4. Set appropriate timer to the required cooking time
(see Test Kitchen Bulletin #59).
5. Turn off buzzer, which sounds to indicate cooking
is complete, by setting timer dial (1) to the OFF
position.
6. Open door sightly at first letting most of the steam
out of the compartment and then fully open the
door.
7. Unload by sliding pans of food from pan supports,
taking care to avoid hitting compartment opening.
3.2.4Shut-Down Procedure
No shut-down procedure is required for the cooker
except to check that both timer dials (1) are in the OFF
position and that both compartment doors are open.
When all cooking has been completed for the day, the
steam source must be shut off. (For steam boilers, see
instruction plate.)
CAUTION
When the unit is not in use, leave the cooking
compartment door slightly ajar to prolong the
life of the door gasket.
NOTE
Total elapsed preheating time equals the
timer setting plus a short delay period
needed to active a thermostatic switch included in the controls.
3-1
3.OPERATION (CONT.)
3.3Cleaning
After each period of daily operation (more frequently
as required to maintain cleanliness), the cooker should
PILOT
LIGHT
be thoroughly cleaned by completing the following
steps:
C
O
N
S
F
T
F
O
A
N
S
T
T
E
A
M
0
60
5
2
55
10
50
15
45
20
40
25
35
30
1
1. Remove left- and right-side pan supports, baffles,
and drain screens by lifting up and off mounting
studs. Wash with a mild detergent. Rinse and set
aside for reassembly.
2. Wash cooking compartment interior using a mild
detergent and water. Rinse and dry thoroughly.
3. Replace pan supports, baffles, and drain screens
in compartment and leave door open.
PLUS-TEN
PILOT
LIGHT
3.4 DRAINAGE
3.4.1Cooking Compartment Drainage
The bottom of the cooking compartment is angled
C
O
N
S
F
T
F
O
A
N
S
T
T
E
A
M
0
60
5
2
55
10
50
15
45
20
40
25
35
30
slightly toward the rear of the unit. This assures that
any condensate build-up or spills will be directed toward the drain hole, which is located at the rear bottom
center of the cooking compartment. Any liquid exiting
1
the cooking compartment runs down the cooking compartment drain tube and into the drain line.
CONVECTION
STEAM
COOKER
3.4.2Drip/Spill Trough Drainage
The ST-10 Pressureless Steam Cooker has a drip/
spill trough below the cooking compartment door. It will
catch any condensate gathering on the front of the unit
Figure 3-1. Controls and Indicators
when the door is opened.
TABLE 3-1
CONTROLS AND INDICATORS
(See Figure 3-1)
FIG. 3-1 REF.DESCRIPTIONFUNCTION
1Timer/Constant SteamControls cooking up to 60 minutes or uses constant operation.
2Indicator Light (red)Indicates when lit that cooker is in operation.
3BuzzerSignals end of cooking period (not shown).
3-2
3.OPERATION (CONT.)
3.5TEST KITCHEN BULLETIN
Model ST-10 Pressureless Cooker
Facts On Parade
1.Frozen vegetables should always be cooked in perforated 12” x 20” x 21/2” (1/1 65mm) pans 71/2 lbs (34 kg)
maximum per pan.
2.Frozen entrees should be underlined with a perforated pan for best results. If they are defrosted first, the
heating time will be decreased.
3.Fresh foods may also be cooked in this unit. Vegetables and other foods where the stock is not to be retained
should be cooked in perforated 12” x 20” x 21/2” (1/1 65mm) pans for the most nutritious results.
4.There is a thermostatic time delay built into this unit which adapts the unit to the proper cooking time. This
means that the total time will usually be longer than the time setting.
5.There is a safety microswitch on the door which shuts off the steam each time the door is opened if the unit is
in the cooking cycle.
6.Both compartments may be filled and timers set simultaneously.
7.Total cooking time will vary depending on the load, even though the timer setting is the same.
8.All foods, except cakes and pastry, can be cooked in a steam cooking unit.
9.Steam cooked meals have greater nutritional value since they retain most of their vitamins and minerals.
10. Because foods are cooked faster by the higher temperatures of steam cooking, they can be prepared closer
to serving time, insuring maximum freshness.
11. Steam cooked foods have a higher percent yield more portions per dollar spent.
12. Food may be served from the same pan in which it is steam cooked, thus reducing food breakage since there
is no extra handling or transferring of food from cooking pans to serving pans. It also reduces pot washing
tasks.
13. Some important advantages of steam cooking are labor saving, reduced operating costs, space saving, and
the lifting of heavy stock pots is eliminated.
14. Rice and spaghetti products, if thoroughly wet at the start of the cooking process, are very easily prepared.
15. Food such as potatoes, poultry, seafood, and some meats may be blanched in the steam cooker, thus reducing the total cooking time and grease absorption.
16. Fuel is used only when the steam cooking unit is in operation.
17. The steam cooker will loosen foods burned on pans making washing easier.
18. Solid pans are recommended when liquid is to be retained and perforated pans when the liquid is not to be
retained.
19. Eggs may be cooked out of the shell if they are to be chopped which eliminates peeling after steaming.
20. The steam cooker can be opened during the cooking period to add or remove items. If any time is lost, and
adjustment may be make on the timer.
21. Steam cooking information, including recommended pan size and type, weight per pan, cooking times and pan
yields are given on the following pages of this bulletin.
3-3
3.OPERATION (CONT.)
The ST-10 Pressureless Cooker is a two compartment unit. Each compartment holds five 12” x 20” x 21/2” or
three 12” x 20” x 4” pans. This unit enables the cook to prepare foods close to the time of service. The cooking
times given are timer settings and should be set on a preheated compartment. There is a thermostatic time delay
in each compartment that adjusts the total time depending on the temperature and amount of the food. Therefore
the total time will be greater than the timer setting. At the end of the timer cooking cycle the bell will ring, steam
will stop flowing and the food can be removed.
FROZEN VEGETABLES
Approx. Number
Recommended
12” x 20” (1/1)
Perforated Pan
2 1/2” (65mm)
2 1/2” (65mm)
2 1/2” (65mm)
Number
of Pans
1-3
1-3
1-3
Timer
Settings in
Minutes
12-15
10-15
5-7
Cooked
Servings
Per Pan
30 3 oz. (85 g)
25 3 oz. (85g)
25 3 oz. (85 g)
ITEM
Asparagus
Spears
Beans, Green
Regular
Beans, Green
French Cut
Eggs
In Shell
Eggs
Out of Shell
Rice —
Bulletin 16
gives
direction
Spaghetti
Bulletin 13
gives
direction
Weight
Per Pan
3 dozen
4 dozen
4 lbs. (1.8 kg)
3 lbs. (1.4 kg)
Recommended
12” x 20” (1/1)
Perforated Pan
2 1/2” (65mm)
2 1/2” (65mm)
2 1/2” (65mm)
4” (100mm)
Number
of Pans
1-3
1-3
1-2
1-2
Timer
Settings in
Minutes
9-11
6-8
18-22
18-22
Approx. Number
Cooked Servings
Per Pan
36
1 egg each
48
1 egg each
60-65 3oz. (85 g)
40-45 4oz. (115 g)
4.PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
4.1 GENERAL
The ST-10 Pressureless Steam Cooker consists of
two identical cooking compartments, one above the
other, in a single cabinet assembly. Each compartment
is fitted with independent electrically controlled steam
circuits and spring-loaded, self-sealing doors with slam
action latches. Compartments can be used separately
or simultaneously for either constant steam or
60-minute timing. The principles of operation in this
section include an explanation of steam, steam condensing, and electrical circuits and their functioning.
4.2 PLUMBING CIRCUITS
The plumbing circuits consist of the piping, steam
solenoid valves, orifice, drain, and cold water condenser
required to provide controlled steam application to the
cooking compartments. A simplified diagram of these
circuits is shown in Figure 4-1.
NOTE
Figure 4-1 is strictly a pictorial schematic diagram
and is not intended to show the actual configura-
tion of the plumbing. All components are shown in
correct relationship with each other. However, the
diagram does not show their actual locations or
position within the cooker.
As shown in the diagram, steam inlet and exhaust
connections are connected at the factory directly into a
steam boiler or direct-connected steam plumbing enclosed within the base cabinet on which the cooker is
mounted. The boiler (or direct-connected steam control system) is equipped to supply constant, regulated
steam at 14–15 PSI. Steam exhaust, having been reduced to water by the cold water condenser, is directed
into the boiler (or direct-connected steam control) drain
system.
Steam inlet lines for compartments are equipped with
normally closed solenoid valves operated by the electrical control circuits. The inlet valves are opened whenever the compartment control circuit is activated by use
of the 60-minute timers.
4.2.1Steam Inlet Line
A steam supply line is plumbed from the boiler output (or direct-connected steam control) to a 1/2-inch barb
fitting connected to the input sides of both steam inlet
solenoid valves. When a cooking compartment is not in
use, the valve for the compartment remains closed to
prevent steam from entering. During operation, the appropriate inlet solenoid valve is opened by activation of
the control circuit. Steam is projected onto the surface
of pans of food loaded into the compartment by an orifice located inside the compartment. Steam continues
to flow through the compartment in this manner until
the control circuit closes the solenoid valve.
4.2.2Steam Exhaust and Drain Lines
Perforated strainers at the drain line openings inside
each compartment allow only steam, condensation, and
liquid cooking drainage to enter. Prior to discharge into
the boiler drain system, steam is converted to water by
the cold water condensing systems for each compartment.
4.2.3Steam Exhaust Condensing System
The steam condensing system consists of the identical, two-position, normally closed cold water solenoid
valves, with outlet sides connected into the exhaust
plumbing for each cooking compartment. A spray
nozzle directs cold water about the inside of the drain
lines to increase cold water contact with exhausted
steam. Valve inlet sides are connected remote from the
supply line of the steam boiler (or direct-connected
steam plumbing). The valves respond to a thermostatic
switch located inside the compartment. When the timer
starts the cold water solenoids will energize.
4-1
4.PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION (CONT.)
Figure 4-1. Pictorial Diagram, Steam and Water Circuits (Model ST-10)
4.3 ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS
The electrical circuits of the cooker control the power
to activate timer motors and energize solenoid-operated valves and circuits, which in turn control application of steam to the cooking compartment and
condensation of steam from the exhaust line. The
cooker operates on 120V, 2 amp, 60Hz electrical service connected to all circuits from the circuits of the
steam boiler (or direct-connected steam controls) contained within the cabinet on which the cooker is
mounted. Power is supplied to the control circuit at all
times when the shut-off device for the unit (supplied by
the user) is in the ON position.
4-2
4.PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION (CONT.)
4.3.1Control Circuit Components
A brief description of the electrical circuit elements
follows.
4.3.1.160 Minute Timer/Constant Steam
The timer contains a 120-volt AC synchronous motor that drives a timing dial through a gear reduction
and clutch mechanism. The timer dial is manually set
for any interval of operation from 0 to 60 minutes or
constant steam as read on the calibrated dial face. The
manual rotation of the dial moves the common element (1) of the timer switch from the neutral (OFF) position to contact (3), which connects with the steam inlet
solenoid valve operating circuit.
The cooker is placed into automatic operation with
the setting of the timer dial. Its timing cycle, however, is
automatically delayed by a thermostatic switch, which
assures operating temperature is achieved before the
timer motor begins to “time out.” When the timer motor
has operated for the preset duration, the common element is transferred to contact (4), returning the inlet solenoid valve to the closed position and energizing the
buzzer. Contact to the buzzer circuit remains closed
until the dial is manually turned to the OFF position,
returning the common element (1) of the timer switch
to the neutral position.
4.3.1.2Indicator Lights
An indicator light is included for both compartments.
The light remains on (red) at all times when the coinciding timer dial is set and the door interlock switch is
closed. The light turns off at the end of the timed cooking duration.
4.3.1.3Buzzer
The buzzer is an alarm device that operates by oscillation of a striker against the core of an electromagnet. When the 60-minute timer dials reach the
“0-Minute” position, the buzzer coil is energized to
sound the buzzer. Movement of the timer dial to the
OFF position opens the contact to the buzzer coil to
shut it off.
4.3.1.4Door Interlock Switch
The interlock switch is a single-pole proximity switch
with normally open contacts. The switch is operated by
the proximity of a magnet within the door. When the
door is open, the switch contacts remain in the open
position. When the door is closed and securely latched
in place, the magnet is near the switch to close the contacts. Connected between the operating contact (3) of
the timers and the steam inlet solenoid valve, the door
switch acts as a protective device to interrupt valve operation unless the door is closed.
4.3.1.5Thermostatic Switch
The thermostatically operated switch is a two-position, normally open switch mounted on the cooking
compartment. The switch functions to activate the cold
water solenoid valves of the steam condensing system
and to delay timer motor operation until the compartment temperature reaches 195°F, thus assuring that
cooking temperature exists throughout the timed duration.
4-3
5.TROUBLE-SHOOTING
5.1 GENERAL
The information in this section is intended to assist
both the operator and service personnel in locating
the general source of problems that may occur with
the cooker. Before following any of the procedures
given in this section, the operator should be thoroughly
familiar with the operating instructions and the function of all controls that are described in Section 3. If
the problem cannot be readily corrected, the operator
should contact the nearest Market Forge service
agency for assistance.
5.2 TROUBLE-SHOOTING GUIDES
A trouble-shooting guide for use by service personnel is given in Table 5-1.
TABLE 5-1
GENERAL TROUBLE-SHOOTING GUIDE
5.3 ELECTRICAL FAULT ISOLATION
Correction of an electrical failure first requires isolation of the fault to a single circuit or component. In most
cases, the nature of the failure and its effect upon the
operation of the cooker will be sufficient to narrow it
down to one or more circuit elements. Table 5-2 is provided as a guide for isolating electrical faults.
5.4 ELECTRICAL TROUBLE-SHOOTING
PROCEDURES
Before performing the trouble-shooting procedures
in this section, the serviceman must be familiar with
the function of all controls as described in Section 3
as well as with the Principles of Operation described
in Section 4.
PROBLEMPROBABLE CAUSEREMEDY
1. INDICATORLIGHTFAILSTO
WITHTIMERSET.
LIGHT
2. STEAMFAILSTOENTER
COOKING
INDICATOR
COMPARTMENTWITH
LIGHTON.
a. Power to cooker off
b. Door interlock switch
contacts not closed
c. Door interlock switch faulty
d. Indicator light burned out
e. Faulty timer contacts
f. Faulty wiring
a. Faulty steam solenoid
valve
b. Faulty wiring
Locate external circuit breaker for incoming
power and place in ON position.
Shut cooker door to close switch contacts.
Check alignment of door with switch.
Replace switch. See Subsection 5.4.5.
Replace light.
Replace timer. See Subsection 5.4.4.
Inspect condition of wire and tightness of all
connections. Correct as needed.
Replace valve. See Subsection 5.4.6.
Inspect condition of wire and tightness of all
connections. Correct as needed.
5-1
5.TROUBLE-SHOOTING (CONT.)
TABLE 5-1 (cont’d.)
PROBLEMPROBABLE CAUSEREMEDY
3. STEAMENTERSCOMPARTMENT
CONTINUOUSLY
TURNING.
NOT
. TIMERDIAL
4. STEAMCONTINUESTOFLOWCOMPARTMENTAND/OR
INTO
FAILSTOSOUNDAT
BUZZER
OFTIMERSETTING.
END
5. STEAMFLOWSCONTINUOUSLY
BOILER (ORDIRECT-
FROM
CONNECTEDSTEAMCONTROL)
DRAINLINEWITHCOOKERIN
OPERATION
.
a. Constant steam position
b. Faulty thermostatic switch
c. Faulty timer motor
d. Faulty steam solenoid
valve
e. Faulty wiring
a. Timer contacts faulty
b. Buzzer faulty
c. Faulty wiring
a. Cold water not connected
b. Faulty thermostat
c. Faulty cold water solenoid
d. Faulty wiring
Move knob to timing location.
Replace switch. See Subsection 5.4.8.
Replace timer. See Subsections 5.4.4
Replace valve. See Subsection 5.4.6.
Inspect condition of wire and tightness of all
connections. Correct as needed.
Replace timer. See Subsection 5.4.4.
Replace buzzer. See Subsection 5.4.9.
Inspect condition of wire and tightness of all
connections. Correct as needed.
Turn on external shut off valve.
Replace thermostat. See Subsection 5.4.8.
Replace valve.
Inspect condition of wire and tightness of all
connections. Correct as needed.
The electrical trouble-shooting procedures that follow require access to components and terminals of the
electrical control panel shown in Figure 7-3. Electrical
controls are reached by removing screws that fasten
the control panel to the frame. The panel may be pulled
forward for testing while interconnected to the cooker
circuits or disconnected at the pin connection for complete removal and repair.
5.4.1Incoming Power
Before trouble-shooting any of the electrical parts or
assemblies, verify that power is being supplied to the
cooker. Incoming power is connected at the boiler (or
direct-connected steam) control box located in the base
cabinet. With power connected to the cooker, an AC
volt-meter is used to measure 120 volts across L1
and L2. If 120 volts is present, and the cooker will not
operate, the fault lies within the electrical circuits of the
cooker.
5.4.2Electrical Inspection
The first step in any electrical trouble-shooting procedure is a thorough physical inspection of all wiring
connections. To access electrical components, remove
the control panel as explained in Subsection 6.3.4.
WARNING
Before removing control panel or checking con-
nections and wiring, be sure that the circuit
breaker for incoming power is OFF. When power
is supplied, all exposed terminals of the control
panel carry 120 volts.
Check all wiring connections by hand to assure that
both ends of all connection points are tightly secured.
Use a screwdriver to tighten connection points. If necessary, visually inspect all quick-disconnect terminals
for evidence of corrosion. Terminals in this condition
should be separated, cleaned with emery cloth until
shiny, and tightly reconnected.
5-2
5.TROUBLE-SHOOTING (CONT.)
TABLE 5-2
ELECTRICAL FAULT ISOLATION GUIDE
FAILUREFAULT LOCATION
1. Will not operate in either CONSTANT STEAM or 60-MINUTE
TIMER positions.
2. Operating in CONSTANT STEAM position but not in 60-MINUTE
TIMER position.
3. Operates in 60-MINUTE TIMER position but not in CONSTANT
STEAM position.
4. Steam solenoid valve fails to open with indicator light on.
5. Indicator light off with steam solenoid valve open.
6. With indicator light on and steam solenoid valve open, timer dial
fails to turn.
7. Buzzer fails to sound at end of 60-MINUTE TIMER mode.
a. Incoming power
b. Timer
c. Door interlock switch
d. Wiring
a. 60-minute timer
b. Wiring
a. Timer
b. Wiring
a. Solenoid valve coil
b. Wiring
a. Indicator light
b. Wiring
a. Compartment thermostatic switch
b. Constant steam position
c. Timer motor
d. Wiring
a. 60-minute timer contacts
b. Buzzer
c. Wiring
8. Steam flows continuously from boiler drain line.
5.4.460-Minute Timer
5.4.4.1Timer Contacts
Defective timer contacts will result in failure of either
cooker compartment to operate. When this occurs, remove the control panel (see Subsection 6.3.4), and proceed as follows:
1. Turn off power to the cooker at external circuit
breaker.
2. Disconnect all five wires from timer terminals (see
Figure 5-1).
3. Connect an ohmmeter between terminals 1 and 3.
4. Rotate timer dial beyond the “0-Minute” point (any
setting) to obtain a reading of zero ohms on the
ohmmeter. If zero ohm reading cannot be obtained, timer contacts are defective and the timer
must be replaced.
a. Thermostatic switch
b. Cold water solenoid valve
c. Wiring
5. Move ohmmeter leads to terminals 1 and 4.
6. Rotate timer dial to “0-Minute” position (an audible
click indicates correct position). If zero ohm reading cannot be obtained, the timer is defective and
must be replaced.
7. Remove ohmmeter and replace all five leads on
timer terminals as shown in Figure 5-1.
5.4.4.2Timer Motor
A defective timer motor will cause continuous operation in the TIME mode, with the timer dial failing to return to the “0-Minute” position. Since thermostatic switch
failure can cause the same symptom, fault must first be
isolated to the timer by testing the thermostat (see Subsection 5.4.8).
To confirm timer motor condition, proceed as follows:
5-3
5.TROUBLE-SHOOTING (CONT.)
Figure 5-1. Wiring Diagram, Model ST-10
5-4
5.TROUBLE-SHOOTING (CONT.)
1. Carefully check motor wire leads and tighten loose
connections.
WARNING
Use care while working with control panel.
Terminals carry 120 volts.
2. Turn on power to the cooker.
3. Set timer dial (any setting beyond “0-Minute”). If
operation is correct, the motor will turn the dial
toward “0-Minute.” If the motor fails to operate, it
is defective and the entire timer must be replaced.
4. Shut off power to the cooker.
5.4.5Door Interlock Switch
Malfunction of the cooker door interlock switch prevents timer indicator lights from turning on and steam
solenoid from opening when the timer dial is set. If
steam does not enter the compartment and the indicator light fails to turn on with the door latch securely engaged, the fault may be in the door interlock switch.
Proceed as follows:
1. Turn off power to the cooker.
2. Disconnect wires to the door switch terminals (see
Figure 5-1).
3. Connect an ohmmeter between the terminals of
the switch.
4. Actuate the switch by closing the cooking compartment door. If a zero reading cannot be obtained, the switch is defective and must be
replaced.
5. Remove the ohmmeter and replace the leads on
switch terminals (see Figure 5-1).
5.4.7Indicator Lights
If the cooker compartment functions correctly, with
the single exception that the indicator light fails to light
during operation, the fault is a defective indicator light.
A “burned out” or defective light is verified by using an
AC volt-meter at the leads, with input power on the selector switch in the correct position for that timer, the
timer set, and the door latches closed. If 120 volts is
present, the fault is in the indicator light and requires
replacement. If 120 volts is not present, the fault is in
the wiring or control components (selector switch, timer,
or door switch).
5.4.8Cooking Compartment Thermostatic
Switch
A thermostatic switch included in the circuit for the
timer motor delays timer operation until steam flowing
into the compartment satisfies the temperature-actuated switch device. If a timer motor fails to operate within
about one minute after the indicator light comes on (with
cooker compartment empty), the cause may be a defective thermostatic switch. To test the switch, proceed
as follows:
1. Disconnect the two wires connected to the thermostatic switch terminals.
2. Connect an ohmmeter between the two terminals
of the switch.
3. Place the cooker into operation and observe ohmmeter dial. Within one minute of operation, the
switch contacts close automatically to register a
zero ohm reading on the dial. If a zero ohm reading is not obtained, the switch is defective.
4. Shut off cooker, disconnect ohmmeter leads, and
replace wires on switch terminals.
5.4.6Steam Solenoid Valves
When either inlet solenoid valve fails to operate, the
fault may be a defective coil. A defective coil is found
using an AC volt-meter to check the voltage at the coil
wire terminals, with the cooker compartment operating
in either CONSTANT STEAM or 60-MINUTE TIMER
mode. If voltage of 120 volts is present and the coil fails
to open the valves, the fault is in the valve coil. Defective valve coils are not separately replaceable, requiring complete valve replacement.
5.4.9Buzzer
If the buzzer does not sound at the termination of the
operator-selected timer setting (timer dial returned to
“0-Minute” position), the fault may be a defective buzzer.
Buzzer operation is verified using an AC volt-meter at
buzzer coil connections with input power on and selector switch and coinciding timer dial set at the “0-Minute”
position. If voltage is 120 volts, the fault is in the buzzer,
which must be replaced. If 120 volts is not present, the
fault is in the wiring or control components (timer or selector switch).
5-5
5.TROUBLE-SHOOTING (CONT.)
5.4.10Cold Water Condenser Circuit
If during cooker operation steam exits from the drain
line opening (located in lower boiler compartment) and
the condensing system fails to operate, as evidenced
by repeated discharge of water from the drain line, the
condensing circuit is malfunctioning. The failure can be
caused by a defective condenser thermostat or cold
water solenoid coil, or by wiring failure. To test condenser thermostat, refer to Subsection 5.4.8.
If the condenser thermostat functions correctly, but
either of the cold water solenoid valves fails to operate,
the cause might be a faulty valve coil. A defective coil is
found using an AC volt-meter to check the voltage at
the coil wire terminals with the cooker compartment in
operation. If voltage of 120 volts is present and the valve
fails to open, the fault is in the valve coil. Defective valve
coils are separately replaceable.
5.4.11Wiring
All of the electrical components of the cooker (timers, indicator lights, etc.) are connected to each other
by wiring shown in Figure 5-1. If all of the electrical components are operating correctly (and the incoming
power has been checked), but the cooker fails to operate, the fault lies in the wiring.
Figure 5-1 is a diagram that shows all terminals and
interconnections within the electrical circuits. All numbered terminals are identified and all leads numbercoded as shown. Connections can be easily removed.
Figure 5-2 shows the same information schematically
and is an aid in isolating circuits for testing.
Using an ohmmeter, wiring continuity between the
connections shown on the wiring diagram (Figure 5-1)
is readily verified. This is best done in stages, removing
only those wires required for each continuity check. As
each lead is replaced, it should be checked for evidence
of corrosion, and cleaned if necessary. All leads must
be tightly attached so as to provide a good electrical
connection.
5-6
5.TROUBLE-SHOOTING (CONT.)
PLUS TEN
(2) COMPARTMENT
Figure 5-2. Schematic Diagram, Model ST-10
5-7
6.MAINTENANCE
6.1 GENERAL
This section contains both preventive and corrective
maintenance information. Preventive maintenance may
be performed by maintenance personnel at the establishment in which the cooker is installed. It is recommended that user personnel never attempt to make
repairs or replacements to the equipment without the
assistance of authorized service. Assistance in service
methods or a current Directory of Authorized Agencies
may be obtained from Market Forge (see Subsection 1.3).
6.2 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
A good preventive maintenance program begins with
the daily cleaning procedure described in Subsection 3.3. Additional preventive maintenance operations
are presented in this section. In establishments that
employ full-time maintenance personnel, the tasks described can be assigned to them. For other installations,
tasks requiring mechanical or electrical experience
should be performed by an authorized service agency.
The following paragraphs set forth minimum preventive maintenance procedures that must be completed
periodically to assure continued trouble-free operation
of the cooker.
CAUTION
Under no circumstances should hardware (or
parts) be replaced with a different length, size, or
type other than as specified in the parts list. The
hardware used in the cooker has been selected
or designed specifically for its application, and the
use of other hardware may damage the equip-
ment and will void any warranty.
6.2.1Cooking Compartment Cleaning
A daily cleaning of the cooking compartments and
pan supports is required. See Subsection 3.3 for details.
6.3 REPAIR AND REPLACEMENT
Section 7 of this manual contains a listing of all replaceable parts and associated exploded views of the
ST-10 Cooker. In most cases, disassembly procedures
will be obvious from the exploded views. Instructions follow for procedures that are not readily apparent.
6.3.1Door Latch Tension Adjustment
CAUTION
SHUT OFF MAIN ELECTRICAL
POWER TO UNIT.
Procedure:
1. Open the cooking compartment door.
2. Remove the control panel by removing the eight
mounting screws and disconnecting the wire plug
and restraining wire.
3. Tighten both nuts down until the springs are fully
compressed.
4. Back each nut off 1/2 turn.
5. Remount the control panel, reconnecting wire plug
and restraining wire.
6-1
6.MAINTENANCE (CONT.)
6.3.2Door Handle Tension Adjustment
Procedure:
1. Open the cooking compartment door.
2. Remove the six screws and washers from the top
edge and bottom edge of the door.
3. Remove the inner door gasket mounting plate assembly from the outer door. Do not disassemble
these three components—remove them as an assembly.
4. Tighten both nuts down until the springs on the
outer door are fully compressed.
5. Back each nut off 1/2 turn.
6. Remount the inner door gasket mounting plate assembly by assembling the six screws and washers.
6.3.3Door Gasket Replacement
The cooking compartment door gaskets are made of
a silicone-type rubber material that is very durable but
subject to wear during normal operation. Should the gasket leak, readjust the door gasket to the unit or replace it.
Procedure—Replace Gasket:
1. Open the cooking compartment door.
2. Remove the six screws on the outside of the door,
and remove the inner door assembly.
2. Remove the eight nuts from the door gasket mounting plate on the inside of the inner door assembly.
3. Remove the door gasket mounting plate and the
door gasket.
4. Install the new door gasket (see Figure 7-2 for part
number) to the mounting plate.
5. Reassemble the mounting plate with gasket to the
inside of the inner door assembly using the eight
nuts.
6. Reassemble the inner door assembly using the six
screws on the outside of the door.
Procedure—To Adjust Gasket to Unit:
To prevent steam leaks around the door, adjust the
gasket tension to cavity. Adjust the gasket by loosening the six screws on top and bottom of door, move
inner door plate in or out, left side or right side, and
tighten the six screws.
6.3.4Exterior Panel Removal
WARNING
To prevent hazard in servicing the cooker, be
certain that the steam supply boiler is shut
down, the cold water shut-off valve is closed,
and the electrical disconnect circuit breaker
for the cooker/boiler unit is off before remov-
ing side panels.
Access to all internal plumbing and electrical assemblies is from the right side and right front. The left-side
panel is removed by removing the bottom screw and
pushing up on the panel until the lower lip disengages
the frame. The panel is shown as item #25 in Figure 7-1.
The electric control panel, shown in Figure 7-3, may
also be removed as a unit by removing screws and pulling the panel forward. Removal of the control panel is
completed by unplugging interconnecting wiring at the
pin housing.
6.3.5Steam and Water Solenoid Valve
Replacement
Replacements for the 1/2-inch steam solenoid valves
and the 1/4-inch water valves are available as complete
units from Market Forge Authorized Service Agencies.
It is necessary to replace an entire steam valve when
the coil is faulty or the diaphragm ruptures. Replacement coils are available for the water valves. The valves
are accessed as explained in Subsection 6.3.4.
NOTE
Remember that the lip on the door gasket
mounting plate must fit into the channel on
the inside edge of the gasket to insure a
proper seal.
6-2
7.ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST
7.1 GENERAL
This section contains a complete listing of all replaceable parts of the Plus-Ten. For the purpose of parts
identification, the unit is broken down into functional assemblies, and each assembly is shown in an exploded
view that is keyed to the accompanying parts list. Each
parts list contains the figure index number, the Market
Forge part number, and an abbreviated description.
7.2 ORDERING INFORMATION
Orders for repair parts should be directed to the nearest authorized parts distributor. For a current Market
Forge Authorized Parts Distributor List, contact:
Product Service Department
Market Forge
35 Garvey Street
Everett, Massachusetts 02149
Telephone: (617) 387-4100
All orders should contain the Market forge part
number(s), the part description(s), and the model and
serial number of the cooker for which the part or parts
are ordered.