Market Forge FTM-100L Service Manual

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FTM-L SERIES
SINGLE OR TWIN DIRECT STEAM MIXER KETTLE
COMPLETE WITH HYDRAULIC POWER TILT BRIDGE
PARTS AND SERVICE MANUAL
EFFECTIVE SEPTEMBER 19, 2014
The Company reserves the right to make substitution in the event that items specied are not available.
ERRORS: Descriptive and/or typographic errors are subject to correction.
44 Lakeside Avenue, Burlington, Vermont 05401 USA Telephone: (802) 658-6600 Fax: (802) 860-3732
Superseding All Previous Parts Lists.
MARKET FORGE INDUSTRIES
www.mi.com
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TROUBLESHOOTING ..................................................................3
MAINTENANCE & REPAIR .............................................................5
WIRING DIAGRAM .....................................................................7
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TROUBLESHOOTING
EXTREMELY SLOW COOKING TIME
If the cooking time is abnormally slow then the difculty may be due to insufcient steam pressure. First deter-
mine that pressure on incoming stream line at kettle is with in 15 PSI of rated kettle pressure. Note that pressure approaching the rated kettle pressure are liable to set off the safety relief valve. If required pressure is available
to kettle, then possibly volume of steam is not sufcient.
Minimum 3/4” pipe size is required to the kettle but if the steam generating source is at a great distance from the kettle, larger pipe will be required. Finally, the core of the
steam ow will require disassembly and inspection.
PUMPS: PUMP MAKES EXCESSIVE NOISE
1. Check for vacuum leaks in the suction line.
2. Check alignment with drive mechanism. Misalign­ment will cause wear and subsequent high noise level in operation.
3. Check compatibility of uid being pumped against manufacturers recommendations.
4. Relief or unloading valve set to high.
5. Aeration of uid in reservoir, return lines above uid level.
6. Reversed rotation.
7. Plugged reservoir lter breather.
EXCESSIVE PUMP WEAR
5. Abrasive dirt in the hydraulic oil being circulated through the system.
6. Oil viscosity too low.
7. System pressure exceeds pump rating.
8. Pump misalignment.
9. Air being drawn in through inlet of pump.
DIRTY OIL
1. Components not properly cleaned after servicing.
2. Inadequate screening in ll pipe.
3. Air breather left off.
4. Filter dirty or ruptured.
SOLENOID VALVE: FAILS TO OPERATE
1. Is there an electrical signal to the solenoid or oper­ating device? Is the voltage too low. Check with the volmeter, test light in an emergency.
2. Has foreign matter jammed the main spool? Remove en caps and see that main spool is free in its move-
ment. Remember that there will be a quantity of uid
escaping when the cap is removed and provide a container to catch it.
8. Oil viscosity too high or operating temperature too low.
9. Loose or worn pump parts.
10. Pump being driven in excess of rated speed.
11. Air leak at pump shaft seal.
12. Oil level too low and drawing air in through inlet pipe opening.
13. Air bubbles in intake oil.
PUMP PARTS INSIDE HOUSING FAIL TO OPERATE
1. Seizure due to lack of oil.
2. Excessive system pressure above maximum pup rat­ing.
3. Excessive torquing of housing bolts.
4. Solid matter being drawn in from reservoir and wedged in pump.
3. Are solenoids improperly interlocked so that a sig­nal is provided to both units simultaneously? Put test light on each solenoid lead in parallel and watch for simultaneous lighting. Check electrical interlock. this condition probably burns out more solenoids then any other factor.
4. Is uid media excessively hot? Check for localized heating which may indicate an internal leak, Check reservoir temperature and see if it is within machine
specications.
5. Voltage too low? If voltage will not complete the stroke of alternating current (AC) solenoid will burn out coil.
6. Signal to both solenoids of a double solenoid valve si­multaneously. One or both of the solenoids will be un­able to complete their stroke and will burn out. Make certain the electrical signal is interlocked so that this condition cannot exist.
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TROUBLESHOOTING
7. Mechanical damage to leads. Short circuit, open con­nections, etc.
8. Tight spool or other mechanical parts of the valve be­ing actuated can prevent the solenoid from complet­ing its stroke and subsequently burning out.
9. Wrong voltage or frequency will either prevent opera­tion, because of inadequate capacity to handle the load with the lower voltage or burn out the oil, be­cause of improper winding and excessive voltage.
OVERHEATING
1. Continuous operation at relief setting.
a. Stalling under load etc.
b. Fluid viscosity too high or too low.
2. Excessive slippage or internal leakage.
a. Fluid viscosity too low.
3. System relief valve set too high.
4. Power unit ambient temperature too high.
MOISTURE IN OIL
1. Cooling coils not below uid level.
2. Moisture in cans used to replace uid in tanks.
3. Extreme temperature differential in certain geograph­ical locations.
FOAMING OIL
1. Return of tank line not below uid level.
2. Fluid contaminated with incompatible foreign matter.
3. Suction leak to pump aerating oil.
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MAINTENANCE & REPAIR
SUGGESTIONS:
4. Set up a lter maintenance schedule and follow it dili- gently.
5. Inspect lter elements that have been removed from the system for signs of failure which may indicate that the service interval should be shortened and of im­pending system problems.
6. Do not return to the system any uid which has leaked out.
7. Always keep the supply of fresh uid covered tightly.
8. Use clean containers, hoses and funnels when lling
the reservoir. Use of a lter cart when adding oil is
highly recommended.
9. Use common sense precautions to prevent entry of dirt into components that have been temporarily re­moved from the circuit.
10. Make sure that all clean-out holes, ller caps and breather cap lters on the reservoir are properly fas­tened.
11. Do not run the system unless all normally provided
ltration devices are in place.
12. Make certain that the uid used in the system is of a type recommended by the manufactures of the sys­tem or components.
13. Before changing from one type of uid to another (pe-
troleum base oil to a re resistant uid) consult com­ponent and lter manufacturers in selection of uid and the lters that should be used, Also consult the
publication “Recommended Practice fro the use of Fire Resistant Fluids for Fluid power Systems” pub­lished by the National Fluid Power Associatetion.
PREVENTIVE MEASURES:
How to keep your equipment’s hydraulic system from run­ning too hot.
1. Set up regular schedule for checking the oil tempera­ture, appearance, smell and feel. Change oil as rec­ommended by the equipment manufacturer.
5. Start a cold pump or motor on hot oil by jogging just enough to draw the hot oil into the component. Then wait a few minutes to allow the temperatures to equalize in all the pumps parts. Repeat until the temperature on the outside of the pump ios the same as that on the piping.
6. Keep your equipment clean. A thick layer of dirt acts as insulation. It will prevent the hydraulic system from extracting heat.
7. On hot days and in hot climates check and change the oil more frequently. Be sure to use an oil recom­mended for hot weather operation by the equipment manufacturer or oil supplier.
MAINTAINING PROPER OIL TEMPERATURE:
Hot oil in you equipment’s hydraulic system is out of the primary causes of poor operation, component failure and down time. Here are come pointers on maintaining proper oil temperature.
The oil in you hydraulic system was designed for opera-
tion within a specied temperature range. You may be
able to run it at hotter temperatures for short periods of time, intermittently, without bad effects. If you run continu­ously with oil that’s too hot, your equipment will operate poorly and eventually key components will fail and halt your unit.
When is hot too hot?
“Hot oil” os a relative term. In most cases, 120OF, at the reservoir is considered an ideal operating temperature. Always take an oil temperature reading at the reservoir, not at a component or any of the piping.
Oil that has been running too hot will look darker and feel thinner than new oil. It will also smell burnt. Chance are it will contain more contaminants, because hot oil lead to accelerated wear of component parts.
Measuring oil temperature
A thermometer is mounted on the reservoir. Make it a habit to check the thermometer periodically, after the unit had been running for more then an hour.
2. Be prompt about removing, checking and repairing or replacing valves, pumps or other components that are running hot.
3. If relief or ow-control valves are running hot, check and adjust their settings. Follow your equipment own­er’s manual.
4. Break in new components gradually. New, close-t­ting parts expand at different rates and are especially prone to seize when they get too hot.
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MAINTENANCE & REPAIR
Determine what is "running hot"
To determine which components are running hot and
overheating the oil, feel the outlet ttings and lines at the
valves, pumps and motors. If the oil is normal going into a component but hot coming out that could be one of the trouble spots.
A sticking valve can cause excessive heat. If a spool does
not return promptly to the neutral position, the pump ow
will be dumped continuously. This builds up heat rapidly.
If a relief valve is set too low, part of the oil will be dumped across the valve every cycle. This too generates exces­sive heat. Even when all valves are set properly, they may
not be operating well because of worn orices or seals.
Always remove and check the hot components rst be-
fore the others.
ELECTRICAL MOTORS:
Lubricate as recommended by the motor manufacturer.
FILTERS
Change or clean as required or as indicated on lters sup­plied with visual indicators.
Filers must be maintained. The key to good ltration is lter maintenance. A machine may be equipped with the best lters availably and they may be positioned in the systems when they do the most good; but, if the lters are
not take care of and cleaned when dirty will be a waste
of time and money. A lter which get dirty after one day of
operation and if cleaned 29 day later gives you 29 days
of non-ltered uid.
RESERVOIRS
Maintain oil level at all times. The oil should be checked
after the rst 100 hours and verify that the class of oil
meet the requirements of the pump being used. Change the oil every 1,000 to 2,000 hours depending on the ap­plication and operating environment.
RECOMMENDED SPARE PARTS
Spare lter elements should be purchased with the unit,
and be available during the start-up operation, Other spare parts may be required, and are a function of the duty cycle of the hydraulic system, operation environment and the acceptable down time of the unit.
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WIRING DIAGRAM
CONSOLE
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WIRING DIAGRAM
WATER METER
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