Markem Imaje 9020, 9030 User Manual

Book for service engineers
internal use only
Contents
A36163-B
3/182
Notes:
A36163-B
4/182
SAFETY 11
REMINDER 14
SUPPLEMENT FOR MARKEM-IMAJE TECHNICIANS 14
RESPONSIBILITY 14 HEALTH AND HYGIENE 14 FIRE PREVENTION 15 ENVIRONMENT 16 SYSTEM 16 HANDLING 16 SERVICING - TROUBLESHOOTING 16 CONSUMABLES 17 SAFETY EQUIPMENT FOR MARKEM-IMAJE TECHNICIANS 18 RULES OF CONDUCT FOR MARKEM-IMAJE TECHNICIANS WHEN VISITING CUSTOMERS 19 REMINDER OF THE MAIN SAFETY PICTOGRAMS 21
PRINTER DESCRIPTION 23
INTRODUCTION 25
CABINET 26
OPERATOR INTERFACE 29
PRINT-HEAD & UMBILICAL 31
ELECTRONIC COMPARTMENT 34
HYDRAULIC COMPARTMENT 36
INDUSTRIAL INTERFACE CONNECTION BOARD 37
GENERAL SPECIFICATION 41
ENERGY 43
A36163-B
5/182
INSTALLATION 45
OOBCL 47
INSTALLATION OF TWO CELLS 48
STARTING THE PRINTER FOR THE FIRST TIME 50
OPERATOR INFORMATION 51
DAILY START-UP 51 SHUTTING OFF THE PRINTER FOR A PERIOD OF LESS THAN THREE WEEKS 52 SHUTTING OFF THE PRINTER FOR MORE THAN THREE WEEKS 52 HEAD OPERATIONS 53
AFTER SALES SERVICE POLICY 59
ACCESS MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT 61
STANDARD MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT 67
MAINTENANCE 75
PREVENTIVE AND PROACTIVE MAINTENANCE TABLE 77
THREE REASONS WHY 9020/30 PRINTERS REQUIRE MAINTENANCE 78
INK CIRCUIT 78 INK 78 INK/MACHINE PAIR 78
TO SUM UP 79
A36163-B
6/182
TROUBLESHOOTING 81
ABBREVIATIONS TABLE USED IN THIS CHAPTER 83
TROUBLESHOOTING. 84
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES 99
SOLENOID VALVE TEST. 99 RELEASING SOLENOID VALVE 0 100 PARTIAL DRAIN 101 FULL DRAIN 101 RINSING THE INK CIRCUIT IC60 101 AUTO-CALIBRATION. 102
LIST OF SPECIAL SPARE PARTS FOR MARKEM-IMAJE TECHNICIANS 104
LIST OF THE SPARE PARTS FOR CUSTOMERS WITH SPARE PARTS SHEETS AVAILABLE
IN THIS CHAPTER
SPARE PARTS SHEETS 106
REPLACING A MODULATION ASSEMBLY 107 REPLACING A RESONATOR 108 REPLACING THE 4 SOLENOID VALVE BLOCK 109 REPLACING THE RECOVERY UNIT 110 REPLACING A GUTTER 111 REPLACING THE RECOVERY SOLENOID VALVE 112 REPLACING THE PRINT MODULE 114 REPLACING THE INK CIRCUIT IC60 116 REPLACING THE EHT BLOCK 119 REPLACING THE INDUSTRIAL INTERFACE CARD 120 REPLACING THE CPU BOARD 121 REPLACING THE DISPLAY 123 REPLACING THE PSU BOARD 124 REPLACING THE ADP BOARD 125 REPLACING THE PIEZO BOARD 126 AIR INTAKE FILTER CARTRIDGE AND SEAL (ON AIR PRESSURISATION KIT). 129 REPLACING THE KEYBOARD 130
ADJUSTMENT SHEETS 131
BREAK-OFF POINT ADJUSTMENT 131 RECOVERY GUTTER ADJUSTMENT 133
. 105
A36163-B
7/182
HYDRAULICS 135
SOLENOID VALVE HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT (PRINTER STOPPED) 137
NON RETURN VALVE HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT (PRINTER STOPPED) 138
DIAGRAM OF THE HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT (NORMAL OPERATION) 139
DIAGRAM OF THE HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT (JET STOPPED WITH MAKE UP) 140
INK CIRCUIT: PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION 141
PRINT HEAD 142
DIAGRAM OF RECOVERY GUTTER SOLENOID VALVE E. 143
RECOVERY GUTTER 143
PRINCIPLE OF TRANSFERS 145
INK FILTERS 147
MAKE UP FILTER 147
CALIBRATED RESTRICTORS 147
CONSTANT INK CONCENTRATION PRINCIPLE 148
JET SPEED CALCULATION AND ADJUSTMENT 149
JET SPEED CALCULATION 149 AUTOMATIC JET SPEED ADJUSTMENT 149
NEGATIVE PRESSURE MEASURING AND ADJUSTMENT 150
MEASURING OF THE NEGATIVE PRESSURE 150 ADJUSTMENT OF THE NEGATIVE PRESSURE 150
GUTTER SOLENOID VALVE RINSING 151
ELECTRONICS 155
9020/9030 ELECTRONIC ARCHITECTURE 157
CPU CONNECTIONS 158
CONNECTORS ON CPU BOARD 159
CONNECTORS ON INDUSTRIAL INTERFACE BOARD 160
EXTERNAL CONNECTORS 161
A36163-B
8/182
GENERAL INFORMATION 163
INK JET PRINTING 165
MATRIX PRINTING 165
DEVIATED CONTINUOUS INK JET 166
RESONATOR BLOCK 167 PIEZO-ELECTRIC RESONATOR 167 RECOVERY GUTTER 167 CHARGE ELECTRODE 167
ALGORITHMS 168
USING ALGORITHM ON 9020 AND 9030 PRINTERS 168 CALCULATION OF THE MAXIMUM SPEED OF AN ALGO: 169 USING RESTRICTION: 169 ALGORITHM TABLE 170 ALGOS CURVPRINT 171 CURVPRINT.SPEEDS TABLE 171
PRINTING, PRESSURE, SPEED 172
CONTROLLING THE QUALITY OF INK 172 INK UNDER PRESSURE 172
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE, ABSOLUTE PRESSURE, RELATIVE PRESSURE 173
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE 173 ABSOLUTE PRESSURE 173 RELATIVE PRESSURE 173 PRESSURE IN A LIQUID 174 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EJECTION SPEED AND PRESSURE 175 PHYSICAL LAW: 175 CALCULATING THE EJECTION SPEED 176 BERNOULLI'S THEOREM 176
FUNDAMENTAL UNITS 177
MASS 177 LENGTH 177 VOLUME 177 MASS, WEIGHT AND FORCE 177 PRESSURE 177
EXERCISE: 178
A36163-B
9/182
A36163-B
10/182
Safety
A36163-B
11/182
Safety
Notes:
A36163-B
12/182
Safety
Notes:
A36163-B
13/182
Safety
Reminder
Please read all the safety instructions that appear in the manuals provided to customers.
Supplement for Markem-Imaje technicians
Responsibility
Markem-Imaje machines must not be modified by customers without the prior permission of Markem-Imaje. They must be used in accordance with the specifications in the operator's manual. Changes to non-Markem-Imaje machines must be performed by customers.
Health and Hygiene
The safety data sheet (SDS) on the following pages is provided as an example only.
Always read the SDS for consumables used by a customer carefully.
Ink-resistant gloves and safety glasses must be worn during filling and cleaning operations. Technicians are strongly advised to wear a protective mask in the absence of a specific ventilation system.
A36163-B
14/182
Safety
The electronic circuit boards pose an electrocution hazard if touched.
Fire prevention
Follow the instructions on the safety data sheet (SDS) for each consumable used to the letter.
Have a foam, CO2 or powder fire extinguisher placed in the immediate vicinity of the printer (distance of 10 meters maximum).
Do not use spark-producing equipment (drills, grinders, welders, etc.) within a 5 meter radius around the printer.)
Do not place electrical equipment (bulbs, etc.) within a 1 meter radius around the print head, particularly when performing maintenance and cleaning.
A36163-B
15/182
Safety
Always keep away from open flame. Never smoke near the printer. Place a sign with the words “NO SMOKING – FLAMMABLE INK” near the printer.
Containers of ink, additive and cleaning solution must be closed and stored in a ventilated room or a fireproof cabinet.
Environment
Take the necessary precautions if the printer is used in an electrostatic environment.
NO SMOKING –
FLAMMABLE INK
System
The printer must be connected to a single-phase grounded outlet with the cord provided with it. The standard wall outlet must be above the printer in an easy-to-access location.
Handling
If the printer contains consumables, move it vertically. Do not tip it over.
Drain the printer completely before moving it in a position other than vertical.
Servicing - troubleshooting
If a specific vapor exhaust system is not in use, wear the personal protective equipment mentioned earlier (mask).
A36163-B
16/182
Safety
Consumables
Consumables and the printer
The Markem-Imaje printer has been factory set for the ink type selected by the customer at ordering.
We strongly advise against changing the ink type.
Using another type of ink, additive or cleaning product will severely damage the printer.
Markem-Imaje equipment is guaranteed only if used with Markem-Imaje consumables.
Use of consumables
Refer to the safety data sheets (SDS) for the ink before using a consumable.
Consumables must be used before the expiration date on the label. Beyond this date, they are no longer 100% compliant with the original specifications for use.
A36163-B
17/182
Safety
Safety equipment for Markem-Imaje technicians
Code Description
A20281 Safety boots Size 40 (7½ U.S.) A20282 Safety boots Size 41 (8 U.S.) A20283 Safety boots Size 42 (8½-9 U.S.) A20284 Safety boots Size 43 (9½-10 U.S.) A20285 Safety boots Size 44 (10½ U.S.) A20286 Safety boots Size 45 (11-11½ U.S.)
A10937 Latex gloves - CE marked (× 20) Palm widths: 7-7.5 cm A10936 Latex gloves - CE marked (× 20) Palm widths: 8-8.5 cm A38559 Latex gloves Size XL
A12762 Markem-Imaje smock Size 2 (medium) A12763 Markem-Imaje smock Size 3 (large) A12765 Markem-Imaje smock Size 4 (X-large) A16820 Markem-Imaje smock Size 5 (XX-large)
A18588 Respirator
A16089 Polypox liquid soap A16091 Blick 1000 barrier cream A16092 Actilis topical cream
A20853 Personal eyewash A12158 Eyewash station
A20592 Ear plugs
A20387 Wide vision safety glasses
EN6771 Additive transport case
A36163-B
18/182
Safety
Rules of conduct for Markem-Imaje technicians when visiting customers
Safety
Technicians must comply with the safety rules in effect at the customer's site:
Prevention plan: Technicians must request and examine the customer's prevention plan (where applicable) in advance or upon arriving at the customer's site.
- Traffic areas
- Authorization to use spark-producing tools
- Authorizations to perform work
- Necessary accreditation (chemical, electrical, etc.)
If the business being visited does not provide specific equipment, technicians must wear Markem-Imaje personal protective clothing at least (see list).
System
Neither the printer nor the maintenance stand should be located in a traffic area. The entire system must be easy to access. The print head must be at least 1 meter away from all electrical devices, flames, etc.
The following safety equipment must be installed near the printer:
- Eyewash
- Safety glasses
- Appropriate gloves
- Protective mask
Make sure the head, conduit and printer do not vibrate.
The conduit should be free of wear caused by rubbing.
Check the antistatic system (antistatic brush and grounding braid) used where plastic film is manufactured/converted, extrusion is performed, surfaces rub against each other, etc.
Markem-Imaje technicians are not permitted to modify the customer's electrical system. The customer is responsible for providing compressed air, electricity and other utilities.
All sources of electric power should outside a 1 meter radius around the head of the machine while it is running and during cleaning/maintenance.
A36163-B
19/182
Safety
Block drafts within the vicinity of the print heads.
Check the condition of the machine power sources.
Check the machine and stands for proper grounding.
A suitable fire extinguisher should be located no more than 10 meters from the machine.
Work
Leave the area clean after completing maintenance.
Pick up all cloths and clean all traces of ink on the console.
Dispose of waste in the appropriate receptacles (check with customer).
With the customer, go over any problems that may arise on account of the system's current configuration:
Training
Servicing
Changes
Installation
Maintenance tray accessibility and stability
Accessories
Etc.
Make sure the doors on the printer close correctly.
Follow up maintenance with a production check.
If the printer is to be moved, obtain the customer's permission first and use the appropriate tools.
A36163-B
20/182
Safety
Reminder of the main safety pictograms
TOXIC
OXIDIZER
XI - IRRITANT
CORROSIVE
XN - HARMFUL
FLAMMABLE F, F+,F++ EXPLOSIVE
DANGEROUS FOR
THE ENVIRONMENT
A36163-B
21/182
Safety
Notes:
A36163-B
22/182
Printer
Description
A36163-B
23/182
Printer description
Notes:
A36163-B
24/182
Printer description
Introduction
Two printer versions are available:
Markem-Imaje 9020
Markem-Imaje 9030
9020 is available in one configuration:
mono-head, single jet, G type, IP54.
9020 strong points:
Ergonomic interface operator
Ergonomic and easy management of the consumable cartridges
PCMCIA/Compact Flash for back up
Logo creation
Up to 4 lines
Up to 100 messages
Large choice of barcodes, including Datamatrix
9030 is available in several configurations:
mono-head, single or twin-jet, G or M type, IP54 or IP65.
9030 strong points:
Ergonomic interface operator
Ergonomic and easy management of the consumable cartridges
PCMCIA/Compact Flash for back up
Logo creation
Up to 8 lines with twin jet configuration
Up to 880 messages
Large choice of barcodes, including Datamatrix
Ethernet connection (option)
IP65 rating (option)
A36163-B
25/182
Printer description
Cabinet
9020 and 9030 are composed of a cabinet and a print head linked by a 3 metre umbilical.
Front view Rear view
(with printer holder)
The cabinet must be hung vertically by the fixing points located on the rear side
A minimum stand off of 90mm is necessary at the back of the printer to allow the door on the right side to be opened.
The cabinet is manufactured out of stainless steel (304L quality)
9020 meets the IP54 standards.
9030 meets the IP54 standards.
9030 meets the IP65 standards when the IP65 option is incorporated (it requires a connection to plant air).
Two doors, one on each side of the control panel, allow access to the following areas:
On the right side (facing the printer), access to the hydraulic compartment (consumable cartridges, ink circuit & PCMCIA slot).
On the left side, access to the electrical compartment (industrial interface, electronic boards & pressurisation kit if present).
A36163-B
26/182
Printer description
The cabinet is very compact, the dimensions are:
Height: 400 mm
Width: 367 mm
Depth: 239 mm
3
Volume 35 dm
Weight: is less than 20 kg (depending on options installed and cartridge status)
(35 litres)
A36163-B
27/182
Printer description
The electrical connections (power supply, industrial inputs/outputs, V24…), pneumatic connections (air pressurisation, vapours extraction…) and umbilical are located at the bottom of the cabinet.
Important: The printer must run with the doors closed.
A36163-B
28/182
Printer description
Operator Interface
The operator interface is user friendly thanks to
A screen with icons for daily operations & consumable level indication
Windows-type menu structure
Help message to guide the operator through the different menu levels
LED indicators which provide a quick indication of the printer status
Large choice of operator languages
Operator Language
31 operator languages are available for the printer.
English Swedish Hungarian Japanese
French Danish Czech Chinese
Italian Norwegian Polish Korean
Spanish Finnish Croatian Thai
Portuguese German Slovenian Taiwanese
Greek Dutch Russian Vietnamese
Hebrew Arabic Bulgarian Indonesian
Turkish Iranian Brazilian
Keyboard
There are 4 keyboards available to facilitate the edition of message with non–latin alphabets.
Latin Cyrillic
Arabic Hebrew
A Chinese keyboard is not available. Chinese characters are inserted during message creation/edition using the ‘Pin Yin’ method.
The Pin Yin method uses a Latin keyboard to type in the sound of the Chinese pronunciation, in order to obtain a list of characters corresponding to this pronunciation.
From this list, the operator selects the character that he wants.
A36163-B
29/182
Printer description
Edition is made by morpheme (or phoneme), that is to say the smallest linguistic segment having an independent meaning, therefore being able to be represented by a Chinese character.
Examples: beng, chan, li zao, etc.
This acquisition is incremental. Examples:
B results in 20 ideographs beginning with the sound [b],
BE gives10 ideographs beginning with the sound [be],
BEN gives 5 ideographs beginning with the sound [ben].
There are some 410 morphemes by which one can enter the "PinYin engine", this corresponds with about 6700 different Chinese characters.
A36163-B
30/182
Printer description
Print-Head & Umbilical
The print head is available in 2 versions: 1 or 2 jets
The print head is available in 2 different nozzle sizes:
72 µ for G head (nominal resolution : 2.8 dots/mm)
50 µ for M head (nominal resolution : 4.5 dots/mm)
Reminder:
For 9030 IP65 printer, the print head is protected by a stainless steel head protection accessory (except on bent umbilical).
Remark: This stainless steel head protection kit is available as an accessory for 9020.
Characteristics:
1 to 2 jets per head (unique on the market)
Regulation of the jet speed
One piece moulded head
Unalterable head electrode alignment
Head pressurization (the printer must be connected to the plant air) (option)
Compound filled 3 meter umbilical
9020 is only available in single jet, G type
Bent umbilical available in some configurations (refer to chapter 3 for more details)
Maximum umbilical axial rotation on itself : 180° in static, 0° in dynamic (no dynamic
torsion)
Minimum bend radius of the umbilical: 115 mm dynamic, 100 mm static
Water and Mek proof umbilical
Compressible value of the umbilical: 10 bars during 30 seconds.
Automatic nozzle cleaning system.
A36163-B
31/182
Printer description
Nozzle cleaning
During printer start-up & shutdown, make up solution is introduced into the modulation body to clean the cavity.
During these 2 phases, the gutter electro valve is rinsed as well.
Important: .The head level must be set correctly in the Preparation menu.
The nozzle cleaning sequence is optimised according to the head level parameter.
Umbilical configuration
The only umbilical length available is 3 metres
On the head end, the bent umbilical is available in several configurations.
Normal configuration Option A35440 Option A35441
Option A35439 Option A35437 Option A35438
A36163-B
32/182
Printer description
On the cabinet side, the umbilical is available in 2 configurations:
Normal configuration Angled umbilical output configuration
Head dimension
Option: A35442
A36163-B
33/182
Printer description
Electronic compartment
The electronic compartment is located on the left side of the printer.
The main electronic elements are:
The mains filter (located in the bottom of the cabinet)
The power supply board (located at the top of the cabinet)
The CPU board (located just behind the operator keyboard)
The EHT block (located just at the top of the air pressurisation kit)
The industrial interface board (located under the EHT block)
Power supply board
CPU board
PCMCIA Flash or
Compact Flash card
with adaptator *
EHT Block
Mains Filter
Industrial interface connection board
* The PCMCIA slot is accessible from the right side of printer (Hydraulic compartment).
The location of the PCMCIA slot in the hydraulic compartment allows an operator (without any electrical experience or qualifications) to use the PCMCIA or Compact Flash card.
A36163-B
34/182
Printer description
CPU board
2 CPU boards are available.
One version for 9020
Single jet only and less input/output functionality for the industrial interface board.
One version for 9030
The same 9030 CPU board will drive single and twin jets, G or M 9030 printers.
The CPU and printing functions are located on the same board.
The backlit display is also mounted on the CPU board.
The following elements are connected to the CPU board:
Power supply
Industrial interface and accessories connectors
EHT block
Ink circuit
Printing module
Keyboard
Power supply board
This board supplies all voltages (24v, 15v, -15v, 5v, 3.3v) to all others elements.
Industrial interface connection board
The Industrial interface connection board allows the connection of external devices.
2 types of boards are available.
Industrial interface connection board
Ethernet Industrial interface connection board
(Industrial interface connection board + Ethernet connections)
9020
9030
Industrial interface connection
board
Optional with 9020 Not available
standard with 9030
Ethernet Industrial interface
connection board
Optional with 9030
(but not mounted on the machine)
EHT block
The EHT block supplies the high voltage to the deflection plates on the print-head.
A36163-B
35/182
Printer description
Hydraulic compartment
The hydraulic compartment is on the right side of the printer.
When the operator opens the door on the right, he only has access to the consumable cartridges and the PCMCIA slot.
Make up cartridge
Ink cartridge
PCMCIA/Compact Flash card
Ink Circuit: IC60
Cartridge holders
A36163-B
36/182
Printer description
Industrial Interface connection board
The industrial interface connection board is located in the electronic compartment, accessible via the left door.
There are 2 ways to connect an external device to the printer.
For the basic and more common signals (photo cell, tacho & alarm), 3 IP65 external connectors are available to easy installation.
The Markem-Imaje photocells, tachometers and illuminated alarms are supplied with IP65 connectors.
For other signals, the connections are made on the industrial interface connection board through connector blocks.
External connectors
Tacho connector
Alarm connector
Photo cell connector
A36163-B
37/182
Printer description
Industrial Interface connection board
The Industrial interface connection board allows the connection of external device.
2 types of boards are available.
Industrial interface connection board
Ethernet Industrial interface connection board
(Industrial interface connection board + Ethernet connections)
Industrial interface connection board
A36163-B
38/182
Printer description
Inputs / Outputs
Object detection cell input 1
Object detector inhibition input
Tacky coders input
Message sense inversion input
Printer Start up/Printer Stop
input
Receive data RS232
Receive data RS422
Transmit data RS232
Transmit data RS422
Alarm relay output
Fault relay output
Object detection cell input 2
Reset counter input 1
Increment counter input 1
Reset counter input 2
Increment counter input 2
Parallel interface inputs
Common parallel interface input
Message increment input
Message increment sense input
Printing status output
Message synchronisation output
Ethernet connection
9020 9030
TOP1+
TOP1- connector) or Interface board)
INHTOP+
INHTOP-
TACHY+
TACHY-
INVMES+
INVMES-
A/M+
A/M-
RXDI
RXD+
RXD-
TXDI
TXDI+
TXD-
ALCONS R
ALCONS T
ALCONS C
ALDEF R
ALDEF T
ALDEF C
TOP2+
TOP2-
RAZCPT1+
RAZCPT1-
INCCPT1+
INCCPT1-
RAZCPT2+
RAZCPT2-
INCCPT2+
INCCPT2-
D0 to D7 Not Available
COMPARA
INCMES+
INCMES-
SENSBIB+
SENSBIB-
ETATIMP+
ETATIMP-
SYNCMESS+
SYNCMESS-
Not Available Option (Interface Ethernet board)
Standard (external Standard (external connector
Option (Interface board)
Standard (Interface board)
Standard (external Standard (external connector
connector) or Interface board)
Option (Interface board)
Standard (Interface board)
Option (Interface board)
Standard (Interface board)
Option (Interface board)
Option (Interface board)
Standard (Interface board)
Standard (Interface board)
Option (Interface board)
Option (Interface board)
Standard (Interface board)
Standard (Interface board)
Standard (external Standard (external connector
connector) or Interface board)
Standard (external Standard (external connector
connector) or Interface board)
Not Available
Standard (Interface board)
Not Available
Standard (Interface board)
Not Available
Standard (Interface board)
Not Available
Standard (Interface board)
Not Available
Standard (Interface board)
Standard (Interface board)
Not Available
Not Available
Standard (Interface board)
Standard (Interface board)
Not Available
Standard (Interface board)
Not Available
Standard (Interface board)
Not Available
Standard (Interface board)
A36163-B
39/182
Printer description
Terminals
J2
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
J3
GND
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
COMPARA
GND
ETATIMP+
ETATIMP-
SYNCMESS+
SYNCMESS-
+24VP
GND
TOP1+
TOP1-
TOP2+
TOP2-
RAZCPT1+
RAZCPT1-
RAZCPT2+
RAZCPT2-
INCCPT1+
INCCPT1-
INCCPT2+
INCCPT2-
INHTOP+
INHTOP-
+24VP
J5
+24VP
GND ¢
ALDEF C
ALDEF T ¢
ALDEF R
* OUT-
* OUT+
INCMES- ¢
INCMES+
INVMES- ¢
INVMES+
SENSBIB- ¢
SENSBIB+
TACHY- ¢
TACHY+
+24VP
* IN1+
TXDI+ ¢
RXD+I
ALCONS R
ALCONS C ¢
ALCONS T
¢
GND ¢
A/M-
¢
A/M+
¢
* IN1-
TXDI ¢
RXDI
TXD-I ¢
RXD-I
GND ¢
GND ¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
J1
J4
* Not used
A36163-B
40/182
Printer description
General specification
Physical characteristics
Dimensions (mm)
Weight (kg)
Stainless steel
Operating limits
Operating
temperature
Humidity 10 à 90 % without condensation.
Printer body............................... 400 x 355 x 215
Print head (straight)................... 182 x 36 x 43
Consumable cartridge ............... 250 x 55 x 55
Complete machine ....................less than 20 kg
Cartridge ...................................less than de 0,8 kg
304L
+ 0°C à + 40°C.
(Use of certain ink can limit the temperature range, see ink technical data sheet).
Altitude □ 2000 m maximum.
Installation details
Working position
of the printer
Maximum height offset
between head and
Printer cabinet
Vertical for the printer cabinet
Any position for print head
Programmable, between -1,5 m & + 2 m (-60 & 78.75
inches).
Umbilical length 3 m (118 inches).
41/182
A36163-B
Printer description
Compliance with standard
Safety
Conformity (self-certification): CE marking conforms with the
machine directive, the electromagnetic compatibility directive and the low voltage directive: CEI 60950 (UL 60950, EN60950), CEI 60204-1 (EN60204-1).
Accreditations (third-party bodies): UL label according to UL
60950, CSA label according to CSA C.22.2.950, GS label according to EN 60204-1 and ZH 1/10* EX-RL/03.85.
Protection EN60529
Mechanical parts Vibrations NF EN 22247
NF EN 60068-2-29
Impacts
(bare product)
falls/impacts NF EN22248
NFH00 -60
NFH00-41, 47, 58, 59
Emissions
compatibility
EN 61000-6-4 Electromagnetic
Immunity EN 61000-6-2
A36163-B
42/182
Printer description
Energy
100 - 120V 0.5A alternative (Automatic switching).
200 - 240V 0.3A alternative (Automatic switching). Frequency 50 or 60 Hz Power 60 VA. Main fuse 1.25 AT
Air pressurised (for 9030 IP65)
Specifications Value
Air quality Max: 0.12 grams of water/m³ (0.15 oz. of
Filtration > 90% (particle > 0.1μm) Required air input flow rate 800 Nl/hour (0.47 scfm) for a IP54 version
1600 Nl/hour (0.94 scfm) for a 9030 IP65 printer at
Nominal air supply pressure 5 < P <10 bar (72.5 < P < 145 PSI) Service temperature 0 < T < 60°C (32 < T 140°F)
- No adjustment of the air input pressure is necessary
- Little maintenance (one filter change every 6 months or 4000hr)
- Permanent draining of the water (through a pipe connected of the bottom of the cabinet).
- Possibility to connect the air drying kit
water/cubic foot) – 1 PPM of oil and size of particle < 5μ
equipped with air pressurisation at 7 bar (101 PSI)
7 bar (101 PSI)
A36163-B
43/182
Printer description
Notes:
A36163-B
44/182
Installation
A36163-B
45/182
Installation
Notes:
A36163-B
46/182
Installation
OOBCL
Date:
Out Of Box Checking List. OOBCL (to be filled by MARKEM-IMAJE technicians)
Customer: Service engineer: File name:
New printer or secondhand printer: Ink: QAG-127 A
Serial Number: Type: SCP
Manufacturing date: Printer start up on:
1- RECEPTION: SHIPMENT & PACKING CHECK (mark-up if yes)
Did you make a Logistic Complaint ?
In case of Logistic Problem, please refer to QAG-101
2- STARTING UP: (Mark-up if yes)
Start-up<15mn ?
(from on/off to ready to print)
Description of problems Remarks
Canon problem
Jet not centered in the
Unstabled jet
Canon blocked
Exchange necessary
ELV / valve problem
ELV / valve blocked
Exchange necessary
Pressure or vacuum problem
Blockage
Leakage
Ink module or pump
Motor speed or autocalibration problem
Electronic or electric problem
Electronic part exchange
Break-off point setting problem
Poor printing quality
EHT Defaults/open cover/vacuum/levels
Accessories problem
3- CONTRACT REVIEW (for local analysis) Remarks
Internal complaint
Difference between the offer and customer needs
Difference between offer and order
Difference between order and acknowledge of receipt
Remarks
4- REMARKS Time for starting up hour
Time for complete installation hour
gutter
exchange
MARKEM-IMAJE
Page: 1/1 C.S.Q.A.
A36163-B
47/182
Installation
Installation of two cells
NEW: Two object detection cells may be installed on 9020 and 9030 printers to
measure the speed at which objects to be printed are conveyed and adjust the printing speed accordingly.
IMPORTANT: the industrial interface board must be installed on the printer.
Diagram:
R
d
Pulse
1
D
Pulse
2
Message length
Print head
Principle
The two cells are spaced apart at a distance of “d” with “Pulse 2” first and “Pulse 1” last. This distance must be set in the printer to the nearest millimeter.
ATTENTION: The minimum programmable distance between cells is 10 mm.
The printer measures the time the object takes to travel distance “d” between “Pulse 2” and “Pulse 1”.
The speed of movement of the object is calculated by:
S = d/time
A36163-B
48/182
Installation
NOTE: This speed is an average. The calculation time is masked in the “margin” (Delay: R) The minimum mar g in is 3 mm. The margin is calculated based on the set speed programmed in the printer, not
The cell “pulses” that appear while the message is being printed are not taken into
the calculated speed.
consideration.
The following rule must always be used when installing the system:
D: minimum space between objects
d: distance between cells
Margin: Time between “Pulse 1” and the start of marking. The mechanical offset of the cell with the print head is not to be taken into account.
D > d + margin + message length
TIP: Position the print head mechanically in order to program the narrowest margin
possible (3 mm).
A36163-B
49/182
Installation
Starting the printer for the first time
Plug the AC power cord provided with the printer into an electrical outlet (do not
modify it):
Female plug into printer and rubber blanking cap
Male plug into a standard outlet (2 pole, grounded)
Take the factory-fitted protective caps off the inputs and outputs
Cartridge holder tips
Condenser vent outlet
Head pressurization air intake
Air handling filter condensate outlet
Insert the ink and additive cartridges in their respective slots.
Press the On/Off button twice then press ENTER to confirm.
Set the head height difference in 50 cm stages (Menu “Printer Preparation -
Initialization - Printer - Difference”).
This is the difference between the level of the head (in the working position) and the ink module. In practice, the difference in level between the head and the bottom of the console can be measured.
Enter a negative value if the head is lower than the console.
WARNING: To avoid affecting the concentration of the ink, do not operate the jet
for more than 5 minutes on the maintenance stand if the stand is not level with the manufacturing stand.
The jet starts up automatically when the condition of the ink is optimal.
When the green “Head Status” LED is lit steady (after a total time of approx. 8 minutes), the jet has finished starting and the printer is ready to print.
A36163-B
50/182
Installation
Operator Information
Daily start-up
Press the On/Off button (press twice if screen is off).
Press ENTER to confirm.
The ink circuit and the jet start up automatically.
The printer is ready to print when the green “Head Status” LED is lit steady.
Starting time: approx. 1 min.
A36163-B
51/182
Installation
Shutting off the printer for a period of less than three weeks
Press On/Off.
Press ENTER to confirm.
The printer shuts off in approx. 30 seconds even if the jet is operating.
Shutting off the printer for more than three weeks
If the printer is to be shut off for a period of more than three weeks, it must be drained and rinsed (see Draining and Rinsing section).
Once drained and rinsed, the printer can be stored away for up to two months.
If the printer is to be stored away for longer than two months, drain and rinse it once every two months.
COMMENT: Remove the cartridges and place the caps back on the tip holders
after draining and rinsing.
A36163-B
52/182
Installation
Head operations
Starting and stopping the jet
The jet only needs to be stopped when performing maintenance on the print head. Turn the jet back on after maintenance is completed.
IMPORTANT: Turning off the jet does not turn off the machine.
Cleaning the head
Turn off the jet.
The recovery solenoid valve is closed the entire time the jet is stopped to prevent any ink being drawn into the recovery gutter.
Place the head vertically on its maintenance stand with the conduit up.
Clean the head (modulation chamber, charge electrode, deflection electrodes and
gutter) with the cleaning flask of additive or cleaning solution.
If the head cover is dirty (inside or outside), hold it above the maintenance tray and clean it with the cleaning flask of additive or cleaning solution.
Dry the head and cover with the blower bulb.
Start the jet.
Check the head then place it on its manufacturing stand.
Acknowledge any faults.
A36163-B
53/182
Installation
Unblock Nozzle
Use this function (Production – Maintenance – Jet maintenance) when there is no jet or the jet is deflected.
States of the head solenoid valves during this function
Ink SV (A) Drain SV (B) Additive SV
(C)
Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 3
Open Closed Closed Closed Closed
Open Open Closed Closed Closed
Closed Open Closed Closed Closed
Rinsing SV
(D)
Recovery SV
(E)
A cycle is made up of three phases, each lasting approx. one-third of a second.
These phases follow each other automatically and the cycles repeat themselves as long as the “Unblock Nozzle” cycle is on.
Diagram of pressure levels in the resonator block:
+ 0
-
1
1
2
3
Phases
Pressure
Procedure
Select “Unblock Nozzle”.
Stop the jet as soon as it appears.
Activate “Check Jet Stability” for approx. 30 seconds
COMMENT: If the jet does not appear within one minute of selecting “Unblock
Nozzle”, stop the jet and select “Intro. Cleaning Solution”.
A36163-B
54/182
Installation
Intro. Cleaning Solution
Use this function (Production – Maintenance – Jet maintenance) when the jet is deflected.
States of the head solenoid valves during this function
Ink SV (A) Drain SV (B) Additive SV
(C)
Phase 1
This function has only one phase and does not have a time limit.
The pressure in the modulation chamber is negative the entire time the function is on.
Procedure
Activate “Intro. Cleaning Solution”.
Using the cleaning flask, spray cleaning solution on the nozzle for 5 seconds.
Stop spraying for 5 seconds.
Repeat both steps three times.
Closed Open Closed Closed Closed
Rinsing SV
(D)
Recovery SV
(E)
Turn off the jet.
Activate “Check Jet Stability” for approx. 30 seconds.
NOTE: The suction can be checked in the bleed hose (blue hose in the ink circuit
compartment). Bubbles of air, additive and ink should flow from the conduit to the ink circuit.
A36163-B
55/182
Installation
Check Jet Stability
Use this function (Production – Maintenance – Jet maintenance) when the jet is unstable.
States of the head solenoid valves during this function
Ink SV (A) Drain SV (B) Additive SV
(C)
Phase 1
Phase 2
Open Open Closed Closed Open
Open Closed Closed Closed Open
Rinsing SV
(D)
Recovery SV
(E)
This two-phase function does not have a time limit.
The resonator block is always supplied with ink. The opening and closing of the drain solenoid valve makes the pressure in the resonator block change abruptly, helping to expel the air bubbles and stabilize the position of the jet in the gutter.
Procedure
Activate “Check Jet Stability” for 30 seconds.
Turn off the jet.
Clean dry the head and the head cover.
Start the jet, close the head cover and place the head back on its manufacturing
stand.
Acknowledge any faults
A36163-B
56/182
Installation
General comments regarding head operations
If a problem arises when the jet is turned on (unstable jet or no jet), all four operations (Unblock Nozzle, Intro. Cleaning Solution, Check Jet Stability and Head Cleaning) may be need to be performed to correct it.
If the problem persists despite repeating the sequence three times in a row, turn off the printer before removing or changing its parts.
Doing so will ready the printer for disassembly (resonator block rinsed, tanks not under pressure, etc.).
REMINDER: The accumulator remains inflated at its operating pressure (2.5 to
3 bar) after the jet is turned off.
A36163-B
57/182
Installation
Notes:
A36163-B
58/182
After sales
service policy
A36163-B
59/182
After sales service policy
Notes:
A36163-B
60/182
After Sales Service Policy
ACCESS maintenance agreement
Purpose: List of points to be checked during ACCESS maintenance agreement 9020 / 9030
1 - General information
Customer name: ___________________________ Date : ___________________________
Town : ___________________________ Printer serial no. : ___________________________
Contact name : ___________________________ Visit report no. : ___________________________
Contract no. : ___________________________ Service engineer : ___________________________
2 – Printer information before maintenance
Type of printer: 9020 9030 IP54 9030 IP65
Head type: 1.1 1.2 G M
Reference of the ink: _________________ Reference of the make up: _______________
Total hours: ____________hrs Active hours: ___________hrs
Software version CPU Appli: _____________ IMP Appli: _____________ Boot: _____________ Boot: _____________
Printer cabinet: Securely mounted No leakage No mechanical damage No door sealing damage
Comments: ____________________________________________________________________
Print module securely mounted No leakage No mechanical damage
Comments: ____________________________________________________________________
3 – Installation
Checked Accessory adjustment (cell, tacho., etc.) ______________________________
Installation to MARKEM-IMAJE specifications (temperature, console/head distance) ______________________________
Printer connected to suitable power supply and correctly grounded ______________________________
No vibrations on head(s) ______________________________
Head/object distance as specified ______________________________
Position of umbilic (no vibrations, radius of curvature > 150 mm) ______________________________
Correct grounding of cabinet, head and stand ______________________________
A36163-B
61/182
After Sales Service Policy
4 – Operational check before maintenance
OK Not OK Comments
Operator interface functioning ____________________________________ Printer start-up ____________________________________ Jet centered and stable ____________________________________ No gutter overflow ____________________________________ Break-off point setting ____________________________________ Jet speed differential jet1 to jet 2 < 1m/s ____________________________________
Pref: ______b Pacc: ______b T: ______°C Ptamp: ______b
MANUAL PRINT TEST SAMPLE (or comments in case the printer does not function properly)
A36163-B
62/182
After Sales Service Policy
5 – Parts replaced
Pressurization kit filter Part Location
Part number: ENM16203
Location
: left side of the printer
cabinet
Part
replaced
Replacement
: 6 months *
* depends on the quality of the air and can be adjusted accordingly
Quantity
: 1
Air filters ** Part Location
Part number: A36022
includes to filters
Location
: left side of the printer
cabinet and under the cabinet
Replacement
: 1 year or 8 000 Hrs*
(total hours counter)
* depends on the quality of the air and can be adjusted accordingly
Quantity
: 1
replaced
Part
** not applicable in case of IP65 printer
A36163-B
63/182
After Sales Service Policy
6 – Printer rinsing
The printer must be rinsed every two years
Last printer rinsing date: ___ / ___ / ___
Rinsing: required Yes No
Rinsing: complete  OK  Not OK Comments: ______________________________________________________________
7 – Parts replaced (other than those included in the maintenance ag reement)
Yes No
Parts replacement
Part number Description Comments __________ _______________________________________ ____________________________________ __________ _______________________________________ ____________________________________ __________ _______________________________________ ____________________________________ __________ _______________________________________ ____________________________________ __________ _______________________________________ ____________________________________
8 –Software update
Yes No Comments Software update available ____________________________________ Software update performed ____________________________________
Software versions after update CPU Appli: ___________ IMP Appli: ___________ Boot: ___________ Boot: ___________
9 –Operational test after parts replacement and update
OK Not OK Comments Printer start-up ____________________________________ No ink leakage ____________________________________ Ink type setting ____________________________________ Head level setting ____________________________________ Autocalibration ____________________________________ (only if the ink circuit has been changed)
Faults checking OK Not OK Comments
Cover fault ____________________________________ Recuperation fault ____________________________________ EHT fault ____________________________________
Once the printer is ready to print: OK Not OK Comments
Jet centered and stable ____________________________________ No gutter overflow ____________________________________ Break-off point setting ____________________________________ Jet speed differential jet1 to jet 2 < 1m/s ____________________________________
Pref: ______b Pacc: ______b T: ______°C Ptamp: ______b
MANUAL PRINT TEST SAMPLE
A36163-B
64/182
After Sales Service Policy
10 User
Yes No Comments The user knows the safety rules ____________________________________ Printer documentation is available ____________________________________ The user knows basic maintenance ____________________________________ procedures The user knows how to use the operator ____________________________________ interface The user needs training ____________________________________
11 Maintenance report
Yes No Comments Maintenance complete ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________
Action to be taken by Markem-Imaje by ___ / ___ / ___¤
Service engineer
Name:
Signature:
Action to be taken by customer by ___ / ___ / ___
¤
¤
¤
¤
¤
Customer
Name:
Signature:
A36163-B
65/182
After Sales Service Policy
Appendix: Time schedule
We have tried to estimate the time you need for each section. This sheet is for the Markem-Imaje network, but can be given to the customer on request.
§ Section Approx time (min)
1
General information
2
Printer information before maintenance
3
Installation
4
Operational check before maintenance
5
Parts replaced
6
Printer rinsing
7
Parts replaced (other than those included in the maintenance agreement)
8
Software update
9
Operational test after parts replacement and update
10
User
11
Maintenance report
Total
5 5
5 20 45
-
5 20 10
5
120
Comments
To be filled in before service
Air filter replacement Every two years only Related to the part changed
Does not include the software update
A36163-B
66/182
After Sales Service Policy
STANDARD maintenance agreement
Purpose : List of points to be checked during STANDARD maintenance agreement 9020 / 9030
1 - General information
Customer name: ___________________________ Date : ___________________________
Town : ___________________________ Printer serial no. : ___________________________
Contact name : ___________________________ Visit report no. : ___________________________
Contract no. : ___________________________ Service engineer : ___________________________
2 – Printer information before maintenance
Type of printer: 9020 9030 IP54 9030 IP65
Head type: 1.1 1.2 G M
Ink reference: _________________ Make up reference: _______________
Total hours: ____________hrs Active hours: ___________hrs
Software version CPU Appli: _____________ IMP Appli: _____________ Boot: _____________ Boot: _____________
Printer cabinet: Securely mounted No leakage No mechanical damage No door sealing damage
Comments: ____________________________________________________________________
Print module securely mounted No leakage No mechanical damage
Comments: ____________________________________________________________________
3 – Installation
Checked Accessory adjustment (cell, tacho., etc.) ______________________________
Installation to MARKEM-IMAJE specifications (temperature, console/head distance) ______________________________
Printer connected to suitable power supply and correctly grounded ______________________________
No vibrations on head(s) ______________________________
Head/object distance as specified ______________________________
Position of umbilic (no vibrations, radius of curvature > 150 mm) ______________________________
Correct grounding of cabinet, head and stand ______________________________
A36163-B
67/182
After Sales Service Policy
4 – Operational checks before maintenance
OK Not OK Comments
Operator interface functioning ____________________________________ Printer start-up ____________________________________ Jet centered and stable ____________________________________ No gutter overflow ____________________________________ Break-off point setting ____________________________________ Jet speed differential jet1 to jet 2 < 1m/s ____________________________________
Pref: ______b Pacc: ______b T: ______°C Ptamp: ______b
MANUAL PRINT TEST SAMPLE (or comments in case the printer does not function properly)
A36163-B
68/182
After Sales Service Policy
5 – Parts replaced
Pressurization kit filter Part Location
Part number: ENM16203
Location
: left side of the printer
cabinet
Part
replaced
Replacement
: 6 months *
* depends on the quality of the air and can be adjusted accordingly
Quantity
: 1
Air filters ** Part Location
Part number: A36022
includes to filters
Location
: left side of the printer
cabinet and under the cabinet
Replacement
: 1 year or 8 000 Hrs*
(total hours counter)
* depends on the quality of the air and can be adjusted accordingly
Quantity
: 1
replaced
Part
**: not applicable in case of IP65 printer
A36163-B
69/182
After Sales Service Policy
Ink circuit** Part Location
Part number: related to the ink base
Location
: accessible from the right
door
Part
replaced
Replacement hours counter) or 4 years
: 8 000 Hrs (active
Quantity
: 1
**: the printer must be rinsed before changing the ink circuit
6 – Printer rinsing
The printer’s ink circuit must be rinsed every two years only if the ink circuit has not been changed.
Last printer rinsing date: ___ / ___ / ___ (in case the ink circuit has not been changed)
New ink circuit Yes No (in this case, rinsing is not required)
Rinsing: required Yes No
Rinsing: complete  OK  Not OK Comments: ______________________________________________________________
7 – Parts replaced (other than those included in the maintenance ag reement)
Yes No
Parts replacement
Part number Description Comments __________ _______________________________________ ____________________________________ __________ _______________________________________ ____________________________________ __________ _______________________________________ ____________________________________ __________ _______________________________________ ____________________________________ __________ _______________________________________ ____________________________________
8 –Software update
Yes No Comments Software update available ____________________________________ Software update performed ____________________________________
Software versions after update CPU Appli: ___________ IMP Appli: ___________ Boot: ___________ Boot: ___________
A36163-B
70/182
After Sales Service Policy
9 –Operational test after parts replacement and update
OK Not OK Comments Printer start-up ____________________________________ No ink leakage ____________________________________ Ink type setting ____________________________________ Head level setting ____________________________________ Autocalibration ____________________________________ (only if the ink circuit has been changed)
Fault checking
Cover fault ____________________________________ Recuperation fault ____________________________________ EHT fault ____________________________________
Once the printer is ready to print: OK Not OK Comments
Jet centered and stable ____________________________________ No gutter overflow ____________________________________ Break-off point setting ____________________________________ Jet speed differential jet1 to jet 2 < 1m/s ____________________________________
Pref: ______b Pacc: ______b T: ______°C Ptamp: ______ b
MANUAL PRINT TEST SAMPLE
OK Not OK Comments
10 User
Yes No Comments The user knows the safety rules ____________________________________ Printer documentation is available ____________________________________ The user knows basic maintenance ____________________________________ procedures The user knows how to use the operator ____________________________________ interface The user needs training ____________________________________
A36163-B
71/182
After Sales Service Policy
11 Maintenance report
Yes No Comments Maintenance complete ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________
Action to be taken by Markem-Imaje by ___ / ___ / ___¤
Service engineer
Name:
Signature:
Action to be taken by customer by ___ / ___ / ___
¤
¤
¤
¤
¤
Customer
Name:
Signature:
A36163-B
72/182
After Sales Service Policy
Appendix: Time schedule
We have tried to estimate the time you need for each section.
This sheet is for the Imaje network, but can be given to the customer on request.
§ Section Approx time (min)
1
General information
2
Printer information before maintenance
3
Installation
4
Operational check before maintenance
5
Parts replaced
Printer rinsing
6
Parts replaced (other than those included in the
7
maintenance agreement) Software update
8
Operational test after parts replacement and update
9
User
10
Maintenance report
11
Total
5 5
5 20 45 30 45
-
5 20 10
5
150
Comments
To be filled in before service
Air filter replacement Rinsing Ink circuit replacement Only if the ink circuit has not been changed Related to the part changed
Does not include the software update and includes only one rinsing
A36163-B
73/182
After Sales Service Policy
Notes:
A36163-B
74/182
Maintenance
A36163-B
75/182
Maintenance
Notes:
A36163-B
76/182
Maintenance
Preventive and proactive maintenance table
Frequency Action Duration Comments
When clogging causes the printer to malfunction or to produce poor quality print.
4000 hours* or every 6 months
8000 hours* or every year
8000 hours or every 5 years
Before a shut­down lasting for more than 21 days and Before changing of the Ink Circuit IC60 or of the Print Module
Clean the print head
Change the filter of the air treatment unit (for pressurized head and console IP65)
Change the air intake filters (console IP54)
Change the Ink Circuit IC60
Rinse the printer
5 min. See “User manual”.
10 min. * Number of hours when the printer
is connected to the compressed air.
10 min. * Number of hours when the printer
is connected to the power supply.
30 min. Number of hours when the printer is
ON.
45 min. For a shut-down lasting for more
than 2 months, rinse every 2 months.
A36163-B
77/182
Maintenance
Three reasons why 9020/30 printers require maintenance
Ink circuit
Mechanical components in the hydraulic system wear down due to repetitive movements (solenoid valves, pumps), rubbing, chemical attack (seals) and temperature variations.
Narrow passages (nozzle, leaks or calibrated passages) can become partially clogged with ink particles or dust entering the ink circuit.
Air filters can become fouled by dusty, humid air contaminated with oil vapors.
Ink filters can become clogged by dust drawn in by the recovery gutter.
Ink
The ink used is a quick-drying, active chemical that can degrade when exposed to contaminants in the air and surrounding environment.
Ink/machine pair
During printing, the ink is subjected to extreme variations in high and low pressure.
A36163-B
78/182
Maintenance
To sum up
Moving parts
- Presence of wear parts
- Micro-conduit
- Filters
Ink Circuit
Solenoid valves Seals Pumps
Restrictors Nozzle
Main filter Grids
Ink
Active chemical
- Limited life
- Fast drying
- Sensitive to temperature variations
Ink preparation
- Pressure Ink compressed Ink forced through calibrated passages
- Negative pressure: Ink expands
Ink/printer
Intake of dust
Maintenance is mandatory
A36163-B
79/182
Maintenance
Notes:
A36163-B
80/182
Troubleshooting
A36163-B
81/182
Troubleshooting
Notes:
A36163-B
82/182
Troubleshooting
Abbreviations table used in this chapter
Abbreviation Signification
Accu Accumulator Algo Algorithm IC Ink Circuit CPU Central Process Unit CRC Cyclic Redundancy Control PM Print Module Piezo Piezoelectrique Resonator ASS After Sales Services
A36163-B
83/182
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting.
The first thing to do is to read the help message displayed on the printer.
The table on the following pages provides details regarding the alarm or fault displayed.
The first column gives the number (in ascending order) and type of alarm or fault:
A: alarm, printing may continue
D: fault, printing disabled
The third column lists checks, causes, remedies and solutions by order of probability. There is, usually, only one cause of a fault.
Maintenance procedures for solving several faults are described in detail on the pages following the table.
These procedures are:
Solenoid valve test
Releasing solenoid valve 0
Partial drain
Full drain
Rinsing the ink circuit IC60
Auto-calibration
A36163-B
84/182
Troubleshooting
A / D
No.
2 D
3 D
4 D
8 D
10 A
Description Context
Consequences
CRC EEPROM Ink circuit incorrect
CRC EEPROM CPU incorrect
CRC Flash memory error (print)
CRC Flash memory error (Algorithm)
External communication timeout
The CRC calculated when the printer is switched on is different from the CRC stored.
Consequences: The IC60 time counter information is lost, but the module continues to run as usual.
The CRC calculated when the printer is switched on is different from the CRC stored.
Consequences: Ink type data is lost. The IC60 stops and printing is disabled.
The software upgrade did not install properly.
Consequences: Unreliable printer operation. The printer may crash.
The CRC calculated when the printer is switched on is different from the CRC stored.
Consequences: The algorithm data is unusable because the flash memory was written incorrectly.
The serial communication between a processor and the printer was interrupted.
Consequences: The data sent to the printer may be wrong.
Check / Cause / Remedy / Solution
1- Re-enter the ink type parameter values.
2- Perform the auto-calibration procedure.
3- If the fault reappears, change the CPU board.
1- PCMCIA/Compact Flash card reader
defective
Reinstall the software
2- PCMCIA/Compact Flash card
Insert another card
3- Upgrade file
Check the files on the card. Load another file.
1- PCMCIA/Compact Flash card reader
defective
Reinstall the software
2- PCMCIA/Compact Flash card
Insert another card
3- Upgrade file
Check the files on the card. Load another file.
1- Check wiring and connections
2- Check the printer configuration (transmission
rate, etc.)
A36163-B
85/182
Troubleshooting
A / D
No.
11 D
14 D
17 D
18 D
19 D
Description Context
Consequences
Internal communication timeout
Incorrect external data received
CRC(RAM) incorrect for algorithms
Font used in message not available
CRC(RAM) incorrect for fonts
The dialogue between the CPU processor and the Printing processor was interrupted at start-up.
Consequences: Printing is disabled.
The data received from the external connection is wrong.
Consequences: Printing is disabled.
This fault may appear in the following two cases:
- The CRC calculated
when the printer is switched on is different from the CRC stored.
- Contents of
PCMCIA/Compact Flash card are incorrectly written to the printer.
Consequences: Inconsistent data.
The message selected or sent over the serial link contains a font number not available in the printer
Consequences: The message cannot be printed.
This fault may appear in the following two cases:
- The CRC calculated
when the printer is switched on is different from the CRC stored.
- Contents of
PCMCIA/Compact Flash card are incorrectly written to the printer.
Consequences: Inconsistent data.
Check / Cause / Remedy / Solution
1- Restart the printer
2- CPU
Check the value of the check byte and whether the identifiers used to communicate with the printer exist.
Reload the *.HEM files on the PCMCIA / Compact Flash card into the printer.
Check the data in the “View Algos” menu.
Check the *.HEM file loaded.
Check the available fonts and load the missing ones in the *.HEM file.
Reload the *.HEM files on the PCMCIA /Compact Flash card into the printer.
Check the data in the “View Algos” menu.
Check the *.HEM file loaded.
A36163-B
86/182
Troubleshooting
A / D
No.
21 A
22 D
25 D
26 D
27 A
28 D
Description Context
Consequences
Duplicate print not authorized
CRC(RAM) message memory lost
FPGA impossible to program
CRC message library incorrect
Timeout speed measurement (20sec)
No signal for speed measurement
Three conditions are required for this fault to appear:
- the serial link is used.
- the “Print-out no double
up” option must be selected.
- two consecutive
attempts must be made to print the same message.
Consequences: The message is printed only once.
The CRC calculated when the printer is switched on is different from the CRC stored.
Consequences:
The messages in the library are lost.
When printer switched on.
Consequences: The printer cannot print.
The CRC calculated when the printer is switched on is different than the CRC stored.
Consequences:
The messages in the library are lost.
If the object traveling speed is measured by 2 cells (without a tachometer), the pulse from the second cell (TOP 1) was not received by the printer. (time > 20s)
Consequences: The message is not printed.
If the object traveling speed is measured by 2 cells (without a tachometer), the pulse from the first cell (TOP 2) was not received by the printer.
Consequences: The message is not printed.
Check / Cause / Remedy / Solution
Check timing of sending of messages and Dtop.
1- Reprogram the messages. 2- Check the position of the battery jumper on the
CPU. 3- Check the voltage of the CPU battery. 4- Replace the CPU.
Replace the CPU.
1- Reprogram the messages. 2- Check the position of the battery jumper on the
CPU. 3- Check the voltage of the CPU battery. 4- Replace the CPU
1- Check the cell connections and their operation. 2- Check the distance between the cells. 3- Check the conveyor speed.
1- Check the cell connections and their operation. 2- Check the distance between the cells. 3- Check the conveyor speed.
A36163-B
87/182
Troubleshooting
A / D
No.
30 D
31 D
32 D
33 A
34 D
35 D
Description Context
Consequences
CRC(RAM) Ink Incorrect
CRC(RAM) Print Incorrect
CRC(RAM) Print Incorrect
Incompatible software versions
Incorrect or no compressed air
Cooling fan failure The fan rotation is monitored
Appears after the CPU is reset.
Consequences:
Stored data (IC60 time counter, etc.) is lost. The printer remains ready.
Appears after the CPU is reset.
Consequences:
Stored data (date, time, etc.) is lost. The printer remains ready.
Appears after the CPU is reset. The HIJRI timestamp values are incongruous.
Consequences: The printer cannot print the timestamp.
The versions of the ink and printing software are incompatible after the printer is switched on for the first time.
Consequences: Unreliable printer operation.
IP65 printers only.
Consequences: The printer does not start or it stops.
at all times.
Consequences:
If the fan does not operate, the printer does not start or it stops.
Check / Cause / Remedy / Solution
1- Check the position of the battery jumper on the
CPU. 2- Check the voltage of the CPU battery. 3- Replace the CPU
1- Check the position of the battery jumper on
the CPU.
2- Check the voltage of the CPU battery.
3- Replace the CPU
Reprogram with consistent values.
1- Check the versions of the software
2- Install the correct versions
1- Compressed air supply:
Minimum pressure: 4 bar Minimum flow rate: 400 l / h
2- Air conditioner:
filter, pressure switch and connections.
3- CPU
1- Make sure nothing is blocking the fan
blades.
2- Connections.
3- Fan.
4- CPU.
A36163-B
88/182
Troubleshooting
A / D
No.
38 A
39 A
40 A
45 A
46 D
Description Context
Consequences
Read/write error on Ink Cir EEPROM
Read/write error on CPU EEPROM
Print speed above specifications
Message contains an option that is not valid
CRC Flash memory incorrect (Font)
impossible to read or write to the IC60 EEPROM during operation.
Consequences: The IC60 counter values are no longer saved. The printer continues to operate as normal.
impossible to read or write to the CPU EEPROM during operation.
Consequences: The ink management parameters are no longer saved. Printer operation disrupted.
This alarm appears after printing to indicate that the tachometer speed (after division) is too high for the algorithms used in the message.
Consequences: Excessively wide marking, but printing remains possible.
The message selected contains an option not supported by the printer ….or the option requested via the V24 / RS-232 interface is not available in the printer.
Consequences: The message selected cannot be printed.
The CRC calculated when the printer is switched on is different from the CRC stored.
Consequences: The font data is unusable because the flash memory was written incorrectly.
Check / Cause / Remedy / Solution
1- IC60
2- CPU
CPU
Change the tachometer division or select algorithms best suited to the application.
The alarm may be disabled if the speed is rarely exceeded and the print quality remains acceptable.
Use the available options.
1- PCMCIA / CompactFlash card reader
defective
Reinstall the software
2- PCMCIA / CompactFlash card
Insert another card
3- Upgrade file
Check the files on the card. Load another file.
A36163-B
89/182
Troubleshooting
A / D
No.
48 D
50 A
51 A
52 A
Description Context
Consequences
Algorithm not available
LOW INK level. Prepare new cartridge
LOW MAKE UP. Prepare new cartridge
EMPTY INK Cartridge
The message selected or sent over the serial link contains an algorithm number not available in the printer.
Consequences: The message cannot be printed.
The ink level in the cartridge is calculated by the software using the negative pressure value and the number of times the cartridge has been pumped.
Warning: The indication given by pictogram F6 may be distorted if the cartridge has not been correctly replaced (full cartridge, cartridge with sufficient capacity, etc.).
The level of make up in the cartridge is calculated by the software using the negative pressure value and the number of times the cartridge has been pumped.
Warning: The indication given by pictogram F7 may be distorted if the cartridge has not been correctly replaced (full cartridge, cartridge with sufficient capacity, etc.).
After several attempts to pump ink from the cartridge, the printer indicates that the cartridge is empty.
Consequences:
Printing is still possible but only until the ink in the accumulator runs out.
Check / Cause / Remedy / Solution
Check the algorithms available and load the missing ones in the *.HEM file.
1- Cartridge
- Small amount of ink remaining in cartridge
- Correctly positioned in cartridge holder
- Properly perforated tip
2- Ink solenoid valve 0
- Test
- Replace the IC60
3- Clogged hollow needle
Remove the tip holder and clean the needle with clean make up or replace the tip holder.
4- CPU
1- Cartridge
- Small amount of make up remaining
- Correctly positioned in cartridge holder
- Properly perforated
2- Make up solenoid valve 1
- Test
- Replace the IC60
3- Clogged or bent hollow needle
Remove the tip holder and clean or replace it.
4- CPU
1- Cartridge
- Not empty
- Correctly positioned in cartridge holder
- Properly perforated
2- Ink solenoid valve 0
- Test
- Replace the IC60
3- Clogged hollow needle
Remove the tip holder and clean the needle with clean make up or replace the tip holder.
4- CPU
A36163-B
90/182
Troubleshooting
A / D
No.
53 A
54 D
60 A
Description Context
Consequences
EMPTY MAKE UP Cartridge
Full waste cartridge
U0: Ink Valve malfunction
After several attempts to pump make up from the cartridge, the printer indicates that the cartridge is empty.
Consequences:
Printing is still possible but the ink concentration will be affected by the lack of make up to compensate for evaporation.
The pressure inside the waste cartridge is too high during draining or rinsing. The cartridge is indicated as being full.
Consequences:
Draining stops.
The pressure measured is too high when ink is pumped from the cartridge or is too low when the ink is pumped back to the buffer tank.
Consequences:
Printing is still possible but only until the ink in the accumulator runs out.
Check / Cause / Remedy / Solution
1- Cartridge
- Not empty
- Correctly positioned in cartridge holder
- Properly perforated
2- Make up solenoid valve 1
- Test
- Replace the IC60
3- Clogged or bent hollow needle
Remove the tip holder and clean or replace it.
4- CPU
1- Cartridge
- Full or filled with air
- Hollow needle blocked by unperforated
cartridge
2- Ink solenoid valve 0 locked closed
- Test
- Replace the IC60
3- Clogged or bent hollow needle
Remove the tip holder and clean or replace it.
4- CPU board connector
5- CPU
1- Cartridge
- Empty
- Hollow needle blocked by unperforated
cartridge
2- Ink solenoid valve 0 locked closed
- Test
- If OK: pressure sensor (replace IC60)
- If not OK: IC60 or CPU or IC60 / CPU connections
3- Clogged or bent hollow needle Remove the tip holder and clean or replace it.
A36163-B
91/182
Troubleshooting
A / D
No.
61 A
62 D
63 D
64 A
Description Context
Consequences
U1: Make up Valve malfunction
U2: Buffer Valve malfunction
U3: Accumulator valve malfunction
U4: Condenser Valve malfunction
The negative pressure measured while make up is being pumped from the cartridge is too high
Consequences:
Printing is still possible but the ink concentration will be affected by the lack of make up to compensate for evaporation.
Incorrect pressure levels measured when ink flows from buffer tank to accumulator at start-up or during operation. Depending on the results, the software knows that the malfunction is on U2.
Consequences: The IC60 stops and printing is disabled.
Incorrect pressure levels measured when ink flows from buffer tank to accumulator at start-up or during operation. Depending on the results, the software knows that the malfunction is on U3.
Consequences: The IC60 stops and printing is disabled.
Incorrect pressure levels measured when ink flows from condenser to accumulator at start-up or during operation.
Consequences: Printing remains possible, but malfunctions will occur.
Check / Cause / Remedy / Solution
1- Cartridge
- Empty
- Hollow needle blocked by unperforated
cartridge
2- Make up solenoid valve 1 locked closed
- Test
- If OK: pressure sensor (replace IC60)
- If not OK: IC60 or CPU or IC60 / CPU connections
3- Clogged or bent hollow needle Remove the tip holder and clean or replace it.
Test solenoid valve 2:
- If OK: pressure sensor or blocked tube (replace IC60)
- If not OK: IC60 or CPU or IC60 / CPU connections
Test solenoid valve 3:
- If OK: pressure sensor or blocked tube (replace IC60)
- If not OK: IC60 or CPU or IC60 / CPU connections
Test solenoid valve 4:
- If OK: pressure sensor or blocked tube (replace IC60)
- If not OK: IC60 or CPU or IC60 / CPU connections
A36163-B
92/182
Troubleshooting
A / D
No.
70 A
71 D
72 D
Description Context
Consequences
Ink concentration out of specifications
Ambient pressure measurement failed
Motor synchronisation incorrect
During printing the working pressure required for proper jet speed is outside the P = f(T) curve.
This alarm may be caused by too much or too little make up in the ink.
Consequences: Poor print quality.
The atmospheric pressure is measured via solenoid valve 4 and the condenser each time the printer is started. If, after 3 attempts, the value measured is not 0 bar ± 300 mb, the pressure sensor is defective.
Consequences: The IC60 stops and printing is disabled.
The printer does not detect sufficient difference in pressure between the pump top dead center and the bottom dead center at start­up and during operation.
Consequences: The IC60 stops and printing is disabled.
Check / Cause / Remedy / Solution
1- Check the following parameters:
Ink Head height difference Ink and make up reference and use-by date.
2- Check the reference pressure (PRef) against
the actual pressure measured in the
accumulator (PAcc).
If PAcc < PRef: There is too much make up in the
ink.
Avoid stopping and starting the printer
repeatedly.
Let the printer adjust the concentration itself.
If PRef < PAcc: There is too little make up in the ink.
Check the make up cartridge Let the printer adjust the concentration itself.
3- Auto-calibration
1- Test solenoid valve 4
2- Check the condenser vent
3- IC60
1- Test solenoid valves 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 10.
2- Make sure there is no ink in the air pump.
(Kapsto 6)
3- Make sure the motor is running.
4- IC60.
A36163-B
93/182
Troubleshooting
A / D
No.
73 D
74 A
75 A
76 A
Description Context
Consequences
Ink transfer timeout
Air inflation timeout
Air pocket management incorrect
Jet refreshment timeout
The time needed at start-up and during operation for the condenser to drain to the accumulator via SVs 4 and 3, or for the accumulator to drain to the buffer tank via the umbilic, is too long.
Consequences: The IC60 stops and printing is disabled.
The time needed to pump air into the accumulator during start-up, draining or rinsing is too long.
Consequences: The printer remains ready. If the air pocket is too small, the pressure fluctuates and the print quality varies and drops.
The difference in pressure in the accumulator is too high or too low during operation.
Consequences: The print quality is inconsistent and drops.
At the end of jet start-up, the pressure in the accumulator must drop below a determined value during refreshment.
Consequences: The printer remains ready.
Check / Cause / Remedy / Solution
1- Condenser vent.
Clean
2- Test solenoid valves 2, 3 and 4.
3- Test solenoid valves 11, A and B.
4- 200 µ leak along entire modulation
assembly.
Clean or replace the modulation assembly
5- Drain or pressure hose folded between IC60
and umbilic.
1- Test solenoid valves 3 and 4
2- Condenser vent.
3- Make sure the motor is running
4- Make sure there is no ink in the air pump.
(Kapsto 6)
1- Test solenoid valves 3 and 4
2- Condenser vent.
3- Drain the printer
4- IC60
1- Test solenoid valves 11, A and B
2- 200 µ leak along entire modulation
assembly.
Clean or replace the modulation assembly
3- Drain or pressure hose folded between IC60
and umbilic.
4- 14 µ filter between accumulator and
solenoid valve 11.
Rinse and drain the printer.
5- IC60
A36163-B
94/182
Troubleshooting
A / D
No.
77 A
78 D
79 D
81
D
82
D
Description Context
Consequences
Pump performance incorrect
Printer empty. No more ink available
Condenser overflow
Drop detection jet1 (left)
Drop detection jet2 (right)
The ink pump compression ratio is insufficient.
Consequences: No direct consequences. The printer remains ready.
The accumulator, buffer tank and ink cartridge are empty during printing.
Consequences: The jets stop.
This fault appears during operation if fluids remain in the condenser after 10 consecutive pumping cycles.
Consequences:
The IC60 stops and printing is disabled.
Faulty drop charge check.
Consequence: The printer cannot print.
Check / Cause / Remedy / Solution
1- Test solenoid valves 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4
2- IC60
1- This fault follows alarms 50 and 52
The printer imediately stops
2- IC60
3- CPU
Partially drain the ink in the printer and measure the amount collected.
Reminder
1- If ink collected < 200 cc
The overflow is caused by a crack in the ink pump diaphragm. Ink has flowed to the condenser via the air pump (ink overflow). Replace the IC60.
2- If ink collected > 200 cc
The overflow is caused by too much make up in the ink. Restart the printer. Check the auto-calibration.
1- Cleaning
- Clean the head and the cover
- Clean the modulation assembly (Jet tip, SV
2- Ink quality
- Dust, moisture, use-by date (rinse, refill with
3- Electronics
- Break-off point (piezo, piezo board, Print
- Charge signal (Print Module, CPU)
- Detection signal (ADP board, Print Module,
: This will drain the buffer tank.
intro., Stab. check)
new ink)
Module, CPU)
CPU, cover, bonding between cover and CPU)
A36163-B
95/182
Troubleshooting
A / D
No.
83 D
84 D
85 D
86 D
Description Context
Consequences
Ink concentration out of range
Head cover absent
Recovery not detected. Jet out of gutter.
High Voltage supply failure
The pressure during operation is far outside of tolerance from the curve P = f(T) (P < 1.5 bar or P > 4 bar) This fault follows alarm 70, the ink quality continues to drop.
The ink may be too thin or too thick.
Consequences: The printer cannot print.
For reasons of safety, the EHT is cut when the cover is removed.
Consequences: The printer cannot print.
The recovery detector did not detect the jet in the gutter or the detection was too weak during jet start-up or during operation.
Consequences:
The jet stops.
Unwanted EHT detected on the deflection plates by the printer.
Consequences: The jet stops. Printing is disabled.
Check / Cause / Remedy / Solution
1- Check the faults 53 and 70
in this table
2- Rinse the printer.
3- Check the ink type make up used on the
cartridges.
Make sure that these are the appropriate
consumables.
4- Check the ink and head height difference
parameters.
5- Auto-calibrate
6- CPU
1- Cover, magnet
2- Print Module
Connections, cut wire in umbilical
3- CPU
1- Jet
Presence (Pressure, pressure SV, ‘A’ head SV, modulation assembly or jet obstructed) Stability (cleanliness of modulation assembly and jet) Centered in gutter (nozzle cleanliness, gutter adjustment)
2- Intake
Gutter blockage (recovery assembly) Gutter SV stuck Negative pressure (Ptamp: xxmb)
If Ptamp -0.3 b: head If Ptamp 0.02 b: IC60
3- Electronics
Recovery assembly (broken pin) Gutter SV (control) Print Module, CPU
4- Ink
Concentration (ink parameters, head height difference, auto-calibration) Quality (dust, moisture), use-by date
1- EHT block
2- CPU
A36163-B
96/182
Troubleshooting
A / D
No.
87 D
88 D
90 A
91 D
Description Context
Consequences
High Voltage insulation failure
Jet speed measurement timeout
Head temperature out of range
Temp. inside console > 60°C­140°F
The printer detected an insulation fault on the EHT lines during operation (current leak of more than 10 µA).
Consequences: EHT cut. Printing is disabled.
The printer cannot calculate the jet speed at start-up and during operation.
Consequences: Printing is disabled.
The temperature measured inside the head is outside the limits of 0-45°C (32-113°F).
Consequences: Adverse effects on the electronics and behavior of the ink.
The temperature measured inside the console is above 60°C (140°F). Running the printer under these conditions may damage its components.
Consequences: The IC60 stops. Printing is disabled.
Check / Cause / Remedy / Solution
1- Cleanliness of deflection plates
Cleaning with soapy water and letting dry may solve the problem.
2- Cleanliness inside head
Open the rear cover. Clean away any traces of ink or moisture and dry. Locate and eliminate the source of the leak.
3- EHT block
4- Print Module
1- Cleaning
- Clean the head and the cover
- Clean the modulation assembly (Jet tip, SV
intro., Stab. check)
2- Ink quality
- Dust, moisture, use-by date (rinse, refill with
new ink)
3- Electronics
- Break-off point (piezo, piezo board, Print
Module, CPU)
- Charge signal (Print Module, CPU)
Detection signal (ADP board, Print Module, CPU, , bonding between cover and CPU)
1- Room temperature
2- Temperature sensor on ADP board
3- CPU board
1- Room temperature too high
2- Poor console ventilation
- IP54 air intake filter clogged
- Flow of compressed air flow on IP65 too low or
too warm
3- Temperature sensor on CPU board
A36163-B
97/182
Troubleshooting
A / D
No.
92 D
Description Context
Consequences
Pressure servo control
If the air pocket is too small during operation, the pressure inside is disrupted when ink is added, making jet speed control impossible.
Consequences: The IC60 stops. Printing is disabled.
Check / Cause / Remedy / Solution
1- Test solenoid valves 3 and 4
2- IC60
A36163-B
98/182
Troubleshooting
Maintenance procedures
Solenoid valve test.
The “Test solenoid valves” function makes it possible not only to know (by listening) whether a solenoid valve responds to a command signal, but also to release a stuck solenoid valve by actuating it several times.
WARNING: Ink or make up may splash out during the procedure. Take
precautions, and wear gloves and safety glasses.
All the ink circuit IC60 and head solenoid valves are accessible via this function and can be individually operated.
WARNING: Some combinations are prohibited. Example: U3 and U1 open at the
same time.
COMMENT: On an ink circuit IC60 using one-way valves, solenoid valves 5 and 6
are replaced by these one-way valves. Operating U5 and U6 therefore does not function (no clicking).
A36163-B
99/182
Troubleshooting
Releasing solenoid valve 0
WARNING: Ink or make up may splash out during the procedure. Take
COMMENT: It is not necessary to remove the IC60 from the console to release
Turn the printer On and select “Test ink solenoid valve U0”.
Open the right side door.
Remove the ink and make up cartridges.
Remove the cartridge support plate.
Remove the ink tip holder and check the needle for any blockages. Clean if necessary with make up.
precautions, and wear gloves and safety glasses.
solenoid valve 0.
Protect the inside of the console under the IC60 with absorbent paper or a cloth.
Using the cleaning flask, insert make up into the solenoid valve conduit while actuating it (press and hold “test solenoid valve” until the valve releases).
Clean and dry the tip holder, change the O-ring and put the holder back in place.
A36163-B
100/182
Loading...