RESPONSIBILITY 14
HEALTH AND HYGIENE 14
FIRE PREVENTION 15
ENVIRONMENT 16
SYSTEM 16
HANDLING 16
SERVICING - TROUBLESHOOTING 16
CONSUMABLES 17
SAFETY EQUIPMENT FOR MARKEM-IMAJE TECHNICIANS 18
RULES OF CONDUCT FOR MARKEM-IMAJE TECHNICIANS WHEN VISITING CUSTOMERS 19
REMINDER OF THE MAIN SAFETY PICTOGRAMS 21
PRINTER DESCRIPTION 23
■ INTRODUCTION 25
■ CABINET 26
■ OPERATOR INTERFACE 29
■ PRINT-HEAD &UMBILICAL 31
■ ELECTRONIC COMPARTMENT 34
■ HYDRAULIC COMPARTMENT 36
■ INDUSTRIAL INTERFACE CONNECTION BOARD 37
■ GENERAL SPECIFICATION 41
■ ENERGY 43
A36163-B
5/182
Contents
INSTALLATION 45
■ OOBCL 47
■ INSTALLATION OF TWO CELLS 48
■ STARTING THE PRINTER FOR THE FIRST TIME 50
■ OPERATOR INFORMATION 51
DAILY START-UP 51
SHUTTING OFF THE PRINTER FOR A PERIOD OF LESS THAN THREE WEEKS 52
SHUTTING OFF THE PRINTER FOR MORE THAN THREE WEEKS 52
HEAD OPERATIONS 53
AFTER SALES SERVICE POLICY 59
■ ACCESS MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT 61
■
STANDARD MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT 67
MAINTENANCE 75
■ PREVENTIVE AND PROACTIVE MAINTENANCE TABLE 77
■ THREE REASONS WHY 9020/30 PRINTERS REQUIRE MAINTENANCE 78
■ LIST OF SPECIAL SPARE PARTS FOR MARKEM-IMAJE TECHNICIANS 104
■ LIST OF THE SPARE PARTS FOR CUSTOMERS WITH SPARE PARTS SHEETS AVAILABLE
IN THIS CHAPTER
■ SPARE PARTS SHEETS 106
REPLACING A MODULATION ASSEMBLY 107
REPLACING A RESONATOR 108
REPLACING THE 4 SOLENOID VALVE BLOCK 109
REPLACING THE RECOVERY UNIT 110
REPLACING A GUTTER 111
REPLACING THE RECOVERY SOLENOID VALVE 112
REPLACING THE PRINT MODULE 114
REPLACING THE INK CIRCUIT IC60 116
REPLACING THE EHT BLOCK 119
REPLACING THE INDUSTRIAL INTERFACE CARD 120
REPLACING THE CPU BOARD 121
REPLACING THE DISPLAY 123
REPLACING THE PSU BOARD 124
REPLACING THE ADP BOARD 125
REPLACING THE PIEZO BOARD 126
AIR INTAKE FILTER CARTRIDGE AND SEAL (ON AIR PRESSURISATION KIT). 129
REPLACING THE KEYBOARD 130
■ ADJUSTMENT SHEETS 131
BREAK-OFF POINT ADJUSTMENT 131
RECOVERY GUTTER ADJUSTMENT 133
USING ALGORITHM ON 9020 AND 9030 PRINTERS 168
CALCULATION OF THE MAXIMUM SPEED OF AN ALGO: 169
USING RESTRICTION: 169
ALGORITHM TABLE 170
ALGOS CURVPRINT 171
CURVPRINT.SPEEDS TABLE 171
■ PRINTING, PRESSURE, SPEED 172
CONTROLLING THE QUALITY OF INK 172
INK UNDER PRESSURE 172
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE 173
ABSOLUTE PRESSURE 173
RELATIVE PRESSURE 173
PRESSURE IN A LIQUID 174
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EJECTION SPEED AND PRESSURE 175
PHYSICAL LAW: 175
CALCULATING THE EJECTION SPEED 176
BERNOULLI'S THEOREM 176
■ FUNDAMENTAL UNITS 177
MASS 177
LENGTH 177
VOLUME 177
MASS, WEIGHT AND FORCE 177
PRESSURE 177
■ EXERCISE: 178
A36163-B
9/182
Contents
A36163-B
10/182
Safety
A36163-B
11/182
Safety
Notes:
A36163-B
12/182
Safety
Notes:
A36163-B
13/182
Safety
■ Reminder
Please read all the safety instructions that appear in the manuals provided to customers.
■ Supplement for Markem-Imaje technicians
Responsibility
Markem-Imaje machines must not be modified by customers without the prior
permission of Markem-Imaje. They must be used in accordance with the
specifications in the operator's manual. Changes to non-Markem-Imaje machines
must be performed by customers.
Health and Hygiene
The safety data sheet (SDS) on the following pages is provided as an example
only.
Always read the SDS for consumables used by a customer carefully.
Ink-resistant gloves and safety glasses must be worn during filling and cleaning
operations. Technicians are strongly advised to wear a protective mask in the absence
of a specific ventilation system.
A36163-B
14/182
Safety
The electronic circuit boards pose an electrocution hazard if touched.
Fire prevention
Follow the instructions on the safety data sheet (SDS) for each consumable used
to the letter.
Have a foam, CO2 or powder fire extinguisher placed in the immediate vicinity
of the printer (distance of 10 meters maximum).
Do not use spark-producing equipment (drills, grinders, welders, etc.) within a 5
meter radius around the printer.)
Do not place electrical equipment (bulbs, etc.) within a 1 meter radius around the
print head, particularly when performing maintenance and cleaning.
A36163-B
15/182
Safety
Always keep away from open flame. Never smoke near the printer. Place a sign with the
words “NO SMOKING – FLAMMABLE INK” near the printer.
Containers of ink, additive and cleaning solution must be closed and stored in a ventilated
room or a fireproof cabinet.
Environment
Take the necessary precautions if the printer is used in an electrostatic environment.
NO SMOKING –
FLAMMABLE INK
System
The printer must be connected to a single-phase grounded outlet with the cord provided
with it. The standard wall outlet must be above the printer in an easy-to-access location.
Handling
If the printer contains consumables, move it vertically. Do not tip it over.
Drain the printer completely before moving it in a position other than vertical.
Servicing - troubleshooting
If a specific vapor exhaust system is not in use, wear the personal protective equipment
mentioned earlier (mask).
A36163-B
16/182
Safety
Consumables
Consumables and the printer
The Markem-Imaje printer has been factory set for the ink type selected by the customer at
ordering.
We strongly advise against changing the ink type.
Using another type of ink, additive or cleaning product will severely damage the printer.
Markem-Imaje equipment is guaranteed only if used with Markem-Imaje consumables.
Use of consumables
Refer to the safety data sheets (SDS) for the ink before using a consumable.
Consumables must be used before the expiration date on the label. Beyond this date, they
are no longer 100% compliant with the original specifications for use.
Rules of conduct for Markem-Imaje technicians when visiting
customers
Safety
Technicians must comply with the safety rules in effect at the customer's site:
Prevention plan: Technicians must request and examine the customer's prevention plan
(where applicable) in advance or upon arriving at the customer's site.
If the business being visited does not provide specific equipment, technicians must wear
Markem-Imaje personal protective clothing at least (see list).
System
Neither the printer nor the maintenance stand should be located in a traffic area. The
entire system must be easy to access. The print head must be at least 1 meter away from
all electrical devices, flames, etc.
The following safety equipment must be installed near the printer:
- Eyewash
- Safety glasses
- Appropriate gloves
- Protective mask
Make sure the head, conduit and printer do not vibrate.
The conduit should be free of wear caused by rubbing.
Check the antistatic system (antistatic brush and grounding braid) used where plastic film
is manufactured/converted, extrusion is performed, surfaces rub against each other, etc.
Markem-Imaje technicians are not permitted to modify the customer's electrical system.
The customer is responsible for providing compressed air, electricity and other utilities.
All sources of electric power should outside a 1 meter radius around the head of the
machine while it is running and during cleaning/maintenance.
A36163-B
19/182
Safety
Block drafts within the vicinity of the print heads.
Check the condition of the machine power sources.
Check the machine and stands for proper grounding.
A suitable fire extinguisher should be located no more than 10 meters from the machine.
Work
Leave the area clean after completing maintenance.
Pick up all cloths and clean all traces of ink on the console.
Dispose of waste in the appropriate receptacles (check with customer).
With the customer, go over any problems that may arise on account of the system's
current configuration:
Training
Servicing
Changes
Installation
Maintenance tray accessibility and stability
Accessories
Etc.
Make sure the doors on the printer close correctly.
Follow up maintenance with a production check.
If the printer is to be moved, obtain the customer's permission first and use the
appropriate tools.
A36163-B
20/182
Safety
Reminder of the main safety pictograms
TOXIC
OXIDIZER
XI - IRRITANT
CORROSIVE
XN - HARMFUL
FLAMMABLE F, F+,F++ EXPLOSIVE
DANGEROUS FOR
THE ENVIRONMENT
A36163-B
21/182
Safety
Notes:
A36163-B
22/182
Printer
Description
A36163-B
23/182
Printer description
Notes:
A36163-B
24/182
Printer description
■ Introduction
Two printer versions are available:
Markem-Imaje 9020
Markem-Imaje 9030
9020 is available in one configuration:
mono-head, single jet, G type, IP54.
9020 strong points:
Ergonomic interface operator
Ergonomic and easy management of the consumable cartridges
PCMCIA/Compact Flash for back up
Logo creation
Up to 4 lines
Up to 100 messages
Large choice of barcodes, including Datamatrix
9030 is available in several configurations:
mono-head, single or twin-jet, G or M type, IP54 or IP65.
9030 strong points:
Ergonomic interface operator
Ergonomic and easy management of the consumable cartridges
PCMCIA/Compact Flash for back up
Logo creation
Up to 8 lines with twin jet configuration
Up to 880 messages
Large choice of barcodes, including Datamatrix
Ethernet connection (option)
IP65 rating (option)
A36163-B
25/182
Printer description
■ Cabinet
9020 and 9030 are composed of a cabinet and a print head linked by a 3 metre umbilical.
Front view Rear view
(with printer holder)
The cabinet must be hung vertically by the fixing points located on the rear side
A minimum stand off of 90mm is necessary at the back of the printer to allow the door on
the right side to be opened.
The cabinet is manufactured out of stainless steel (304L quality)
9020 meets the IP54 standards.
9030 meets the IP54 standards.
9030 meets the IP65 standards when the IP65 option is incorporated (it requires a
connection to plant air).
Two doors, one on each side of the control panel, allow access to the following areas:
On the right side (facing the printer), access to the hydraulic compartment (consumable
cartridges, ink circuit & PCMCIA slot).
On the left side, access to the electrical compartment (industrial interface, electronic
boards & pressurisation kit if present).
A36163-B
26/182
Printer description
The cabinet is very compact, the dimensions are:
Height: 400 mm
Width: 367 mm
Depth: 239 mm
3
Volume 35 dm
Weight: is less than 20 kg (depending on options installed and cartridge status)
(35 litres)
A36163-B
27/182
Printer description
The electrical connections (power supply, industrial inputs/outputs, V24…), pneumatic
connections (air pressurisation, vapours extraction…) and umbilical are located at the
bottom of the cabinet.
Important: The printer must run with the doors closed.
A36163-B
28/182
Printer description
■ Operator Interface
The operator interface is user friendly thanks to
• A screen with icons for daily operations & consumable level indication
• Windows-type menu structure
• Help message to guide the operator through the different menu levels
• LED indicators which provide a quick indication of the printer status
• Large choice of operator languages
Operator Language
31 operator languages are available for the printer.
• English • Swedish • Hungarian • Japanese
• French • Danish • Czech • Chinese
• Italian • Norwegian • Polish • Korean
• Spanish • Finnish • Croatian • Thai
• Portuguese • German • Slovenian • Taiwanese
• Greek • Dutch • Russian • Vietnamese
• Hebrew • Arabic • Bulgarian • Indonesian
• Turkish • Iranian • Brazilian
Keyboard
There are 4 keyboards available to facilitate the edition of message with non–latin
alphabets.
• Latin • Cyrillic
• Arabic • Hebrew
A Chinese keyboard is not available. Chinese characters are inserted during message
creation/edition using the ‘Pin Yin’ method.
The Pin Yin method uses a Latin keyboard to type in the sound of the Chinese
pronunciation, in order to obtain a list of characters corresponding to this pronunciation.
From this list, the operator selects the character that he wants.
A36163-B
29/182
Printer description
Edition is made by morpheme (or phoneme), that is to say the smallest linguistic segment
having an independent meaning, therefore being able to be represented by a Chinese
character.
Examples: beng, chan, li zao, etc.
This acquisition is incremental.
Examples:
B results in 20 ideographs beginning with the sound [b],
BE gives10 ideographs beginning with the sound [be],
BEN gives 5 ideographs beginning with the sound [ben].
There are some 410 morphemes by which one can enter the "PinYin engine", this
corresponds with about 6700 different Chinese characters.
A36163-B
30/182
Printer description
■ Print-Head & Umbilical
The print head is available in 2 versions: 1 or 2 jets
The print head is available in 2 different nozzle sizes:
• 72 µ for G head (nominal resolution : 2.8 dots/mm)
• 50 µ for M head (nominal resolution : 4.5 dots/mm)
Reminder:
For 9030 IP65 printer, the print head is protected by a stainless steel head protection
accessory (except on bent umbilical).
Remark: This stainless steel head protection kit is available as an accessory for 9020.
Characteristics:
• 1 to 2 jets per head (unique on the market)
• Regulation of the jet speed
• One piece moulded head
• Unalterable head electrode alignment
• Head pressurization (the printer must be connected to the plant air) (option)
• Compound filled 3 meter umbilical
9020 is only available in single jet, G type
• Bent umbilical available in some configurations (refer to chapter 3 for more details)
• Maximum umbilical axial rotation on itself : 180° in static, 0° in dynamic (no dynamic
torsion)
• Minimum bend radius of the umbilical: 115 mm dynamic, 100 mm static
• Water and Mek proof umbilical
• Compressible value of the umbilical: 10 bars during 30 seconds.
• Automatic nozzle cleaning system.
A36163-B
31/182
Printer description
Nozzle cleaning
During printer start-up & shutdown, make up solution is introduced into the modulation
body to clean the cavity.
During these 2 phases, the gutter electro valve is rinsed as well.
Important: .The head level must be set correctly in the Preparation menu.
The nozzle cleaning sequence is optimised according to the head
level parameter.
Umbilical configuration
The only umbilical length available is 3 metres
On the head end, the bent umbilical is available in several configurations.
Normal configuration Option A35440 Option A35441
Option A35439 Option A35437 Option A35438
A36163-B
32/182
Printer description
On the cabinet side, the umbilical is available in 2 configurations:
Normal configuration Angled umbilical output configuration
Head dimension
Option: A35442
A36163-B
33/182
Printer description
■ Electronic compartment
The electronic compartment is located on the left side of the printer.
The main electronic elements are:
• The mains filter (located in the bottom of the cabinet)
• The power supply board (located at the top of the cabinet)
• The CPU board (located just behind the operator keyboard)
• The EHT block (located just at the top of the air pressurisation kit)
• The industrial interface board (located under the EHT block)
Power supply board
CPU board
PCMCIA Flash or
Compact Flash card
with adaptator *
EHT Block
Mains Filter
Industrial interface connection board
* The PCMCIA slot is accessible from the right side of printer (Hydraulic compartment).
The location of the PCMCIA slot in the hydraulic compartment allows an operator (without
any electrical experience or qualifications) to use the PCMCIA or Compact Flash card.
A36163-B
34/182
Printer description
CPU board
2 CPU boards are available.
•One version for 9020
Single jet only and less input/output functionality for the industrial interface board.
•One version for 9030
The same 9030 CPU board will drive single and twin jets, G or M 9030 printers.
The CPU and printing functions are located on the same board.
The backlit display is also mounted on the CPU board.
The following elements are connected to the CPU board:
• Power supply
• Industrial interface and accessories connectors
• EHT block
• Ink circuit
• Printing module
• Keyboard
Power supply board
This board supplies all voltages (24v, 15v, -15v, 5v, 3.3v) to all others elements.
Industrial interface connection board
The Industrial interface connection board allows the connection of external devices.
□ Printer body............................... 400 x 355 x 215
□ Print head (straight)................... 182 x 36 x 43
□ Consumable cartridge ............... 250 x 55 x 55
□ Complete machine ....................less than 20 kg
□ Cartridge ...................................less than de 0,8 kg
□ 304L
□ + 0°C à + 40°C.
(Use of certain ink can limit the temperature range,
see ink technical data sheet).
Altitude □ 2000 m maximum.
Installation details
Working position
of the printer
Maximum height offset
between head and
Printer cabinet
□ Vertical for the printer cabinet
□ Any position for print head
□ Programmable, between -1,5 m & + 2 m (-60 & 78.75
inches).
□ Umbilical length 3 m (118 inches).
41/182
A36163-B
Printer description
Compliance with standard
Safety
□ Conformity (self-certification): CE marking conforms with the
machine directive, the electromagnetic compatibility directive
and the low voltage directive: CEI 60950 (UL 60950, EN60950),
CEI 60204-1 (EN60204-1).
□ Accreditations (third-party bodies): UL label according to UL
60950, CSA label according to CSA C.22.2.950, GS label
according to EN 60204-1 and ZH 1/10* EX-RL/03.85.
Protection □ EN60529
Mechanical parts □ Vibrations NF EN 22247
NF EN 60068-2-29
□ Impacts
(bare
product)
falls/impacts NF EN22248
NFH00 -60
NFH00-41, 47, 58, 59
□ Emissions
compatibility
EN 61000-6-4 Electromagnetic
□ ImmunityEN 61000-6-2
A36163-B
42/182
Printer description
■ Energy
•100 - 120V 0.5A alternative (Automatic switching).
200 - 240V 0.3A alternative (Automatic switching).
Frequency 50 or 60 Hz
Power 60 VA.
Main fuse 1.25 AT
•□Air pressurised (for 9030 IP65)
Specifications Value
Air quality Max: 0.12 grams of water/m³ (0.15 oz. of
Filtration > 90% (particle > 0.1μm)
Required air input flow rate 800 Nl/hour (0.47 scfm) for a IP54 version
1600 Nl/hour (0.94 scfm) for a 9030 IP65 printer at
Nominal air supply pressure 5 < P <10 bar (72.5 < P < 145 PSI)
Service temperature 0 < T < 60°C (32 < T 140°F)
- No adjustment of the air input pressure is necessary
- Little maintenance (one filter change every 6 months or 4000hr)
- Permanent draining of the water (through a pipe connected of the bottom of the cabinet).
- Possibility to connect the air drying kit
water/cubic foot) – 1 PPM of oil and size of particle
< 5μ
equipped with air pressurisation at 7 bar (101 PSI)
7 bar (101 PSI)
A36163-B
43/182
Printer description
Notes:
A36163-B
44/182
Installation
A36163-B
45/182
Installation
Notes:
A36163-B
46/182
Installation
■ OOBCL
Date:
Out Of Box Checking List. OOBCL (to be filled by MARKEM-IMAJE
technicians)
Customer: Service engineer: File name:
New printer or secondhand printer: Ink: QAG-127 A
Serial Number: Type: SCP
Manufacturing date: Printer start up on:
1- RECEPTION: SHIPMENT & PACKING CHECK (mark-up if yes)
Did you make a Logistic Complaint ?
In case of Logistic Problem, please refer to QAG-101
2- STARTING UP: (Mark-up if yes)
Start-up<15mn ?
(from on/off to ready to print)
Description of problems Remarks
Canon problem
Jet not centered in the
Unstabled jet
Canon blocked
Exchange necessary
ELV / valve problem
ELV / valve blocked
Exchange necessary
Pressure or vacuum problem
Blockage
Leakage
Ink module or pump
Motor speed or autocalibration problem
Electronic or electric problem
Electronic part exchange
Break-off point setting problem
Poor printing quality
EHT Defaults/open cover/vacuum/levels
Accessories problem
3- CONTRACT REVIEW (for local analysis) Remarks
Internal complaint
Difference between the offer and customer needs
Difference between offer and order
Difference between order and acknowledge of receipt
Remarks
4- REMARKS Time for starting up hour
Time for complete installation hour
gutter
exchange
MARKEM-IMAJE
Page: 1/1C.S.Q.A.
A36163-B
47/182
Installation
■ Installation of two cells
NEW: Two object detection cells may be installed on 9020 and 9030 printers to
measure the speed at which objects to be printed are
conveyed and adjust the printing speed accordingly.
IMPORTANT: the industrial interface board must be installed on the printer.
Diagram:
R
d
Pulse
1
D
Pulse
2
Message
length
Print head
Principle
The two cells are spaced apart at a distance of “d” with “Pulse 2” first and “Pulse 1” last.
This distance must be set in the printer to the nearest millimeter.
ATTENTION: The minimum programmable distance between cells is 10 mm.
The printer measures the time the object takes to travel distance “d” between “Pulse 2”
and “Pulse 1”.
The speed of movement of the object is calculated by:
S = d/time
A36163-B
48/182
Installation
NOTE: This speed is an average.
The calculation time is masked in the “margin” (Delay: R)
The minimum mar g in is 3 mm.
The margin is calculated based on the set speed programmed in the printer, not
The cell “pulses” that appear while the message is being printed are not taken into
the calculated speed.
consideration.
The following rule must always be used when installing the system:
D: minimum space between objects
d: distance between cells
Margin: Time between “Pulse 1” and the start of marking. The mechanical offset of the cell
with the print head is not to be taken into account.
D > d + margin + message length
TIP: Position the print head mechanically in order to program the narrowest margin
possible (3 mm).
A36163-B
49/182
Installation
■ Starting the printer for the first time
□ Plug the AC power cord provided with the printer into an electrical outlet (do not
modify it):
Female plug into printer and rubber blanking cap
Male plug into a standard outlet (2 pole, grounded)
□ Take the factory-fitted protective caps off the inputs and outputs
Cartridge holder tips
Condenser vent outlet
Head pressurization air intake
Air handling filter condensate outlet
□ Insert the ink and additive cartridges in their respective slots.
□ Press the On/Off button twice then press ENTER to confirm.
□ Set the head height difference in 50 cm stages (Menu “Printer Preparation -
Initialization - Printer - Difference”).
This is the difference between the level of the head (in the working position) and the ink
module. In practice, the difference in level between the head and the bottom of the
console can be measured.
Enter a negative value if the head is lower than the console.
WARNING: To avoid affecting the concentration of the ink, do not operate the jet
for more than 5 minutes on the maintenance stand if the stand
is not level with the manufacturing stand.
The jet starts up automatically when the condition of the ink is optimal.
When the green “Head Status” LED is lit steady (after a total time of approx. 8 minutes),
the jet has finished starting and the printer is ready to print.
A36163-B
50/182
Installation
■ Operator Information
Daily start-up
□ Press the On/Off button (press twice if screen is off).
□ Press ENTER to confirm.
The ink circuit and the jet start up automatically.
The printer is ready to print when the green “Head Status” LED is lit steady.
Starting time: approx. 1 min.
A36163-B
51/182
Installation
Shutting off the printer for a period of less than three weeks
□ Press On/Off.
□ Press ENTER to confirm.
The printer shuts off in approx. 30 seconds even if the jet is operating.
Shutting off the printer for more than three weeks
If the printer is to be shut off for a period of more than three weeks, it must be drained and
rinsed (see Draining and Rinsing section).
Once drained and rinsed, the printer can be stored away for up to two months.
If the printer is to be stored away for longer than two months, drain and rinse it once every
two months.
COMMENT: Remove the cartridges and place the caps back on the tip holders
after draining and rinsing.
A36163-B
52/182
Installation
Head operations
Starting and stopping the jet
The jet only needs to be stopped when performing maintenance on the print head. Turn
the jet back on after maintenance is completed.
IMPORTANT: Turning off the jet does not turn off the machine.
Cleaning the head
□ Turn off the jet.
The recovery solenoid valve is closed the entire time the jet is stopped to prevent any
ink being drawn into the recovery gutter.
□ Place the head vertically on its maintenance stand with the conduit up.
□ Clean the head (modulation chamber, charge electrode, deflection electrodes and
gutter) with the cleaning flask of additive or cleaning solution.
If the head cover is dirty (inside or outside), hold it above the maintenance tray and
clean it with the cleaning flask of additive or cleaning solution.
□ Dry the head and cover with the blower bulb.
□ Start the jet.
□ Check the head then place it on its manufacturing stand.
□ Acknowledge any faults.
A36163-B
53/182
Installation
Unblock Nozzle
Use this function (Production – Maintenance – Jet maintenance) when there is no jet or
the jet is deflected.
States of the head solenoid valves during this function
Ink SV (A) Drain SV (B) Additive SV
(C)
Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 3
Open Closed Closed Closed Closed
Open Open Closed Closed Closed
Closed Open Closed Closed Closed
Rinsing SV
(D)
Recovery SV
(E)
A cycle is made up of three phases, each lasting approx. one-third of a second.
These phases follow each other automatically and the cycles repeat themselves as long
as the “Unblock Nozzle” cycle is on.
Diagram of pressure levels in the resonator block:
+
0
-
1
1
2
3
Phases
Pressure
Procedure
□ Select “Unblock Nozzle”.
□ Stop the jet as soon as it appears.
□ Activate “Check Jet Stability” for approx. 30 seconds
COMMENT: If the jet does not appear within one minute of selecting “Unblock
Nozzle”, stop the jet and select “Intro. Cleaning Solution”.
A36163-B
54/182
Installation
Intro. Cleaning Solution
Use this function (Production – Maintenance – Jet maintenance) when the jet is deflected.
States of the head solenoid valves during this function
Ink SV (A) Drain SV (B)Additive SV
(C)
Phase 1
This function has only one phase and does not have a time limit.
The pressure in the modulation chamber is negative the entire time the function is on.
Procedure
□ Activate “Intro. Cleaning Solution”.
□ Using the cleaning flask, spray cleaning solution on the nozzle for 5 seconds.
□ Stop spraying for 5 seconds.
□ Repeat both steps three times.
Closed Open Closed Closed Closed
Rinsing SV
(D)
Recovery SV
(E)
□ Turn off the jet.
□ Activate “Check Jet Stability” for approx. 30 seconds.
NOTE: The suction can be checked in the bleed hose (blue hose in the ink circuit
compartment). Bubbles of air, additive and ink should flow from
the conduit to the ink circuit.
A36163-B
55/182
Installation
Check Jet Stability
Use this function (Production – Maintenance – Jet maintenance) when the jet is unstable.
States of the head solenoid valves during this function
Ink SV (A) Drain SV (B)Additive SV
(C)
Phase 1
Phase 2
Open Open Closed Closed Open
Open Closed Closed Closed Open
Rinsing SV
(D)
Recovery SV
(E)
This two-phase function does not have a time limit.
The resonator block is always supplied with ink. The opening and closing of the drain
solenoid valve makes the pressure in the resonator block change abruptly, helping to
expel the air bubbles and stabilize the position of the jet in the gutter.
Procedure
□ Activate “Check Jet Stability” for 30 seconds.
□ Turn off the jet.
□ Clean dry the head and the head cover.
□ Start the jet, close the head cover and place the head back on its manufacturing
stand.
□ Acknowledge any faults
A36163-B
56/182
Installation
General comments regarding head operations
If a problem arises when the jet is turned on (unstable jet or no jet), all four operations
(Unblock Nozzle, Intro. Cleaning Solution, Check Jet Stability and Head Cleaning) may be
need to be performed to correct it.
If the problem persists despite repeating the sequence three times in a row, turn off the
printer before removing or changing its parts.
Doing so will ready the printer for disassembly (resonator block rinsed, tanks not under
pressure, etc.).
REMINDER: The accumulator remains inflated at its operating pressure (2.5 to
3 bar) after the jet is turned off.
A36163-B
57/182
Installation
Notes:
A36163-B
58/182
After sales
service policy
A36163-B
59/182
After sales service policy
Notes:
A36163-B
60/182
After Sales Service Policy
■ ACCESS maintenance agreement
Purpose: List of points to be checked during ACCESS maintenance agreement 9020 / 9030
1 - General information
Customer name: ___________________________ Date : ___________________________
Town : ___________________________ Printer serial no. : ___________________________
Contact name : ___________________________ Visit report no. : ___________________________
Contract no. : ___________________________ Service engineer : ___________________________
2 – Printer information before maintenance
Type of printer: 9020 9030 IP54 9030 IP65
Head type: 1.1 1.2 G M
Reference of the ink: _________________ Reference of the make up: _______________
Total hours: ____________hrs
Active hours: ___________hrs
Software version CPU Appli: _____________ IMP Appli: _____________
Boot: _____________ Boot: _____________
Printer cabinet: Securely mounted No leakage
No mechanical damage No door sealing damage
MANUAL PRINT TEST SAMPLE (or comments in case the printer does not function properly)
A36163-B
62/182
After Sales Service Policy
5 – Parts replaced
Pressurization kit filter Part Location
Part number: ENM16203
Location
: left side of the printer
cabinet
Part
replaced
Replacement
: 6 months *
* depends on the quality of the air
and can be adjusted accordingly
Quantity
: 1
Air filters ** Part Location
Part number: A36022
includes to filters
Location
: left side of the printer
cabinet and under the cabinet
Replacement
: 1 year or 8 000 Hrs*
(total hours counter)
* depends on the quality of the air
and can be adjusted accordingly
Quantity
: 1
replaced
Part
** not applicable in case of IP65 printer
A36163-B
63/182
After Sales Service Policy
6 – Printer rinsing
The printer must be rinsed every two years
Last printer rinsing date: ___ / ___ / ___
Rinsing: required Yes No
Rinsing: complete OK Not OK
Comments: ______________________________________________________________
7 – Parts replaced (other than those included in the maintenance ag reement)
Yes No
Parts replacement
Part number Description Comments
__________ _______________________________________ ____________________________________
__________ _______________________________________ ____________________________________
__________ _______________________________________ ____________________________________
__________ _______________________________________ ____________________________________
__________ _______________________________________ ____________________________________
8 –Software update
Yes No Comments
Software update available ____________________________________
Software update performed ____________________________________
Software versions after update CPU Appli: ___________ IMP Appli: ___________
Boot: ___________ Boot: ___________
9 –Operational test after parts replacement and update
OK Not OK Comments
Printer start-up ____________________________________
No ink leakage ____________________________________
Ink type setting ____________________________________
Head level setting ____________________________________
Autocalibration ____________________________________
(only if the ink circuit has been changed)
Yes No Comments
The user knows the safety rules ____________________________________
Printer documentation is available ____________________________________
The user knows basic maintenance ____________________________________
procedures
The user knows how to use the operator ____________________________________
interface
The user needs training ____________________________________
MANUAL PRINT TEST SAMPLE (or comments in case the printer does not function properly)
A36163-B
68/182
After Sales Service Policy
5 – Parts replaced
Pressurization kit filter Part Location
Part number: ENM16203
Location
: left side of the printer
cabinet
Part
replaced
Replacement
: 6 months *
* depends on the quality of the air
and can be adjusted accordingly
Quantity
: 1
Air filters ** Part Location
Part number: A36022
includes to filters
Location
: left side of the printer
cabinet and under the cabinet
Replacement
: 1 year or 8 000 Hrs*
(total hours counter)
* depends on the quality of the air
and can be adjusted accordingly
Quantity
: 1
replaced
Part
**: not applicable in case of IP65 printer
A36163-B
69/182
After Sales Service Policy
Ink circuit** Part Location
Part number: related to the ink base
Location
: accessible from the right
door
Part
replaced
Replacement
hours counter) or 4 years
: 8 000 Hrs (active
Quantity
: 1
**: the printer must be rinsed before changing the ink circuit
6 – Printer rinsing
The printer’s ink circuit must be rinsed every two years only if the ink circuit has not been changed.
Last printer rinsing date: ___ / ___ / ___
(in case the ink circuit has not been changed)
New ink circuit Yes No
(in this case, rinsing is not required)
Rinsing: required Yes No
Rinsing: complete OK Not OK
Comments: ______________________________________________________________
7 – Parts replaced (other than those included in the maintenance ag reement)
Yes No
Parts replacement
Part number Description Comments
__________ _______________________________________ ____________________________________
__________ _______________________________________ ____________________________________
__________ _______________________________________ ____________________________________
__________ _______________________________________ ____________________________________
__________ _______________________________________ ____________________________________
8 –Software update
Yes No Comments
Software update available ____________________________________
Software update performed ____________________________________
Software versions after update CPU Appli: ___________ IMP Appli: ___________
Boot: ___________ Boot: ___________
A36163-B
70/182
After Sales Service Policy
9 –Operational test after parts replacement and update
OK Not OK Comments
Printer start-up ____________________________________
No ink leakage ____________________________________
Ink type setting ____________________________________
Head level setting ____________________________________
Autocalibration ____________________________________
(only if the ink circuit has been changed)
Once the printer is ready to print:OK Not OK Comments
Jet centered and stable ____________________________________
No gutter overflow ____________________________________
Break-off point setting ____________________________________
Jet speed differential jet1 to jet 2 < 1m/s ____________________________________
Pref: ______b Pacc: ______b T: ______°C Ptamp: ______ b
MANUAL PRINT TEST SAMPLE
OK Not OK Comments
10 User
Yes No Comments
The user knows the safety rules ____________________________________
Printer documentation is available ____________________________________
The user knows basic maintenance ____________________________________
procedures
The user knows how to use the operator ____________________________________
interface
The user needs training ____________________________________
Action to be taken by Markem-Imaje by ___ / ___ / ___¤
Service engineer
Name:
Signature:
Action to be taken by customer by ___ / ___ / ___
¤
¤
¤
¤
¤
Customer
Name:
Signature:
A36163-B
72/182
After Sales Service Policy
Appendix: Time schedule
We have tried to estimate the time you need for each section.
This sheet is for the Imaje network, but can be given to the customer on request.
§ Section Approx
time (min)
1
General information
2
Printer information before maintenance
3
Installation
4
Operational check before maintenance
5
Parts replaced
Printer rinsing
6
Parts replaced (other than those included in the
7
maintenance agreement)
Software update
8
Operational test after parts replacement and update
9
User
10
Maintenance report
11
Total
5
5
5
20
45
30
45
-
5
20
10
5
150
Comments
To be filled in before service
Air filter replacement
Rinsing
Ink circuit replacement
Only if the ink circuit has not been
changed
Related to the part changed
Does not include the software update
and includes only one rinsing
A36163-B
73/182
After Sales Service Policy
Notes:
A36163-B
74/182
Maintenance
A36163-B
75/182
Maintenance
Notes:
A36163-B
76/182
Maintenance
■ Preventive and proactive maintenance table
Frequency Action Duration Comments
When clogging
causes the
printer to
malfunction or
to produce poor
quality print.
4000 hours*
or
every 6 months
8000 hours*
or
every year
8000 hours
or
every 5 years
Before a shutdown lasting for
more than 21
days
and
Before changing
of the Ink Circuit
IC60 or of the
Print Module
Clean the print head
Change the filter of the
air treatment unit (for
pressurized head and
console IP65)
Change the air intake
filters (console IP54)
Change the Ink Circuit
IC60
Rinse the printer
5 min. See “User manual”.
10 min. * Number of hours when the printer
is connected to the compressed air.
10 min. * Number of hours when the printer
is connected to the power supply.
30 min. Number of hours when the printer is
ON.
45 min. For a shut-down lasting for more
than 2 months, rinse every 2
months.
A36163-B
77/182
Maintenance
■ Three reasons why 9020/30 printers require maintenance
Ink circuit
Mechanical components in the hydraulic system wear down due to repetitive movements
(solenoid valves, pumps), rubbing, chemical attack (seals) and temperature variations.
Narrow passages (nozzle, leaks or calibrated passages) can become partially clogged with
ink particles or dust entering the ink circuit.
Air filters can become fouled by dusty, humid air contaminated with oil vapors.
Ink filters can become clogged by dust drawn in by the recovery gutter.
Ink
The ink used is a quick-drying, active chemical that can degrade when exposed to
contaminants in the air and surrounding environment.
Ink/machine pair
During printing, the ink is subjected to extreme variations in high and low pressure.
A36163-B
78/182
Maintenance
■ To sum up
Moving parts
- Presence of wear parts
- Micro-conduit
- Filters
Ink Circuit
Solenoid valves
Seals
Pumps
Restrictors
Nozzle
Main filter
Grids
Ink
Active chemical
- Limited life
- Fast drying
- Sensitive to temperature
variations
Ink preparation
- Pressure
Ink compressed
Ink forced through calibrated passages
- Negative pressure:
Ink expands
Ink/printer
Intake of dust
Maintenance is mandatory
A36163-B
79/182
Maintenance
Notes:
A36163-B
80/182
Troubleshooting
A36163-B
81/182
Troubleshooting
Notes:
A36163-B
82/182
Troubleshooting
■ Abbreviations table used in this chapter
Abbreviation Signification
Accu Accumulator
Algo Algorithm
IC Ink Circuit
CPU Central Process Unit
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Control
PM Print Module
Piezo Piezoelectrique Resonator
ASS After Sales Services
A36163-B
83/182
Troubleshooting
■ Troubleshooting.
The first thing to do is to read the help message displayed on the printer.
The table on the following pages provides details regarding the alarm or fault displayed.
The first column gives the number (in ascending order) and type of alarm or fault:
A: alarm, printing may continue
D: fault, printing disabled
The third column lists checks, causes, remedies and solutions by order of probability.
There is, usually, only one cause of a fault.
Maintenance procedures for solving several faults are described in detail on the pages
following the table.
These procedures are:
Solenoid valve test
Releasing solenoid valve 0
Partial drain
Full drain
Rinsing the ink circuit IC60
Auto-calibration
A36163-B
84/182
Troubleshooting
A / D
No.
2
D
3
D
4
D
8
D
10
A
Description Context
Consequences
CRC EEPROM
Ink circuit
incorrect
CRC EEPROM
CPU incorrect
CRC Flash
memory error
(print)
CRC Flash
memory error
(Algorithm)
External
communication
timeout
The CRC calculated when
the printer is switched on is
different from the CRC
stored.
Consequences: The IC60
time counter information is
lost, but the module continues
to run as usual.
The CRC calculated when
the printer is switched on is
different from the CRC
stored.
Consequences: Ink type
data is lost. The IC60 stops
and printing is disabled.
The software upgrade did not
install properly.
Consequences: Unreliable
printer operation. The printer
may crash.
The CRC calculated when
the printer is switched on is
different from the CRC
stored.
Consequences: The
algorithm data is unusable
because the flash memory
was written incorrectly.
The serial communication
between a processor and the
printer was interrupted.
Consequences: The data
sent to the printer may be
wrong.
Check / Cause / Remedy / Solution
1- Re-enter the ink type parameter values.
2- Perform the auto-calibration procedure.
3- If the fault reappears, change the CPU board.
1- PCMCIA/Compact Flash card reader
defective
Reinstall the software
2- PCMCIA/Compact Flash card
Insert another card
3- Upgrade file
Check the files on the card. Load another
file.
1- PCMCIA/Compact Flash card reader
defective
Reinstall the software
2- PCMCIA/Compact Flash card
Insert another card
3- Upgrade file
Check the files on the card. Load another
file.
1- Check wiring and connections
2- Check the printer configuration (transmission
rate, etc.)
A36163-B
85/182
Troubleshooting
A / D
No.
11
D
14
D
17
D
18
D
19
D
Description Context
Consequences
Internal
communication
timeout
Incorrect
external data
received
CRC(RAM)
incorrect for
algorithms
Font used in
message not
available
CRC(RAM)
incorrect for
fonts
The dialogue between the
CPU processor and the
Printing processor was
interrupted at start-up.
Consequences: Printing is
disabled.
The data received from the
external connection is wrong.
Consequences: Printing is
disabled.
This fault may appear in the
following two cases:
- The CRC calculated
when the printer is
switched on is different
from the CRC stored.
- Contents of
PCMCIA/Compact Flash
card are incorrectly
written to the printer.
Consequences: Inconsistent
data.
The message selected or
sent over the serial link
contains a font number not
available in the printer
Consequences: The
message cannot be printed.
This fault may appear in the
following two cases:
- The CRC calculated
when the printer is
switched on is different
from the CRC stored.
- Contents of
PCMCIA/Compact Flash
card are incorrectly
written to the printer.
Consequences: Inconsistent
data.
Check / Cause / Remedy / Solution
1- Restart the printer
2- CPU
Check the value of the check byte and whether the
identifiers used to communicate with the printer
exist.
Reload the *.HEM files on the PCMCIA / Compact
Flash card into the printer.
Check the data in the “View Algos” menu.
Check the *.HEM file loaded.
Check the available fonts and load the missing ones
in the *.HEM file.
Reload the *.HEM files on the PCMCIA /Compact
Flash card into the printer.
Check the data in the “View Algos” menu.
Check the *.HEM file loaded.
A36163-B
86/182
Troubleshooting
A / D
No.
21
A
22
D
25
D
26
D
27
A
28
D
Description Context
Consequences
Duplicate print
not authorized
CRC(RAM)
message
memory lost
FPGA
impossible to
program
CRC message
library incorrect
Timeout speed
measurement
(20sec)
No signal for
speed
measurement
Three conditions are required
for this fault to appear:
- the serial link is used.
- the “Print-out no double
up” option must be
selected.
- two consecutive
attempts must be made
to print the same
message.
Consequences: The
message is printed only
once.
The CRC calculated when
the printer is switched on is
different from the CRC
stored.
Consequences:
The messages in the library
are lost.
When printer switched on.
Consequences: The printer
cannot print.
The CRC calculated when
the printer is switched on is
different than the CRC
stored.
Consequences:
The messages in the library
are lost.
If the object traveling speed
is measured by 2 cells
(without a tachometer), the
pulse from the second cell
(TOP 1) was not received by
the printer. (time > 20s)
Consequences: The
message is not printed.
If the object traveling speed
is measured by 2 cells
(without a tachometer), the
pulse from the first cell
(TOP 2) was not received by
the printer.
Consequences: The
message is not printed.
Check / Cause / Remedy / Solution
Check timing of sending of messages and Dtop.
1- Reprogram the messages.
2- Check the position of the battery jumper on the
CPU.
3- Check the voltage of the CPU battery.
4- Replace the CPU.
Replace the CPU.
1- Reprogram the messages.
2- Check the position of the battery jumper on the
CPU.
3- Check the voltage of the CPU battery.
4- Replace the CPU
1- Check the cell connections and their operation.
2- Check the distance between the cells.
3- Check the conveyor speed.
1- Check the cell connections and their operation.
2- Check the distance between the cells.
3- Check the conveyor speed.
A36163-B
87/182
Troubleshooting
A / D
No.
30
D
31
D
32
D
33
A
34
D
35
D
Description Context
Consequences
CRC(RAM) Ink
Incorrect
CRC(RAM) Print
Incorrect
CRC(RAM) Print
Incorrect
Incompatible
software versions
Incorrect or no
compressed air
Cooling fan failure The fan rotation is monitored
Appears after the CPU is
reset.
Consequences:
Stored data (IC60 time
counter, etc.) is lost.
The printer remains ready.
Appears after the CPU is
reset.
Consequences:
Stored data (date, time, etc.)
is lost.
The printer remains ready.
Appears after the CPU is
reset.
The HIJRI timestamp values
are incongruous.
Consequences: The printer
cannot print the timestamp.
The versions of the ink and
printing software are
incompatible after the printer
is switched on for the first
time.
Consequences: Unreliable
printer operation.
IP65 printers only.
Consequences: The printer
does not start or it stops.
at all times.
Consequences:
If the fan does not operate,
the printer does not start or it
stops.
Check / Cause / Remedy / Solution
1- Check the position of the battery jumper on the
CPU.
2- Check the voltage of the CPU battery.
3- Replace the CPU
1- Check the position of the battery jumper on
the CPU.
2- Check the voltage of the CPU battery.
3- Replace the CPU
Reprogram with consistent values.
1- Check the versions of the software
2- Install the correct versions
1- Compressed air supply:
Minimum pressure: 4 bar
Minimum flow rate: 400 l / h
2- Air conditioner:
filter, pressure switch and connections.
3- CPU
1- Make sure nothing is blocking the fan
blades.
2- Connections.
3- Fan.
4- CPU.
A36163-B
88/182
Troubleshooting
A / D
No.
38
A
39
A
40
A
45
A
46
D
Description Context
Consequences
Read/write error
on Ink Cir
EEPROM
Read/write error
on CPU EEPROM
Print speed above
specifications
Message contains
an option that is
not valid
CRC Flash
memory incorrect
(Font)
impossible to read or write to
the IC60 EEPROM during
operation.
Consequences: The IC60
counter values are no longer
saved.
The printer continues to
operate as normal.
impossible to read or write to
the CPU EEPROM during
operation.
Consequences: The ink
management parameters are
no longer saved.
Printer operation disrupted.
This alarm appears after
printing to indicate that the
tachometer speed (after
division) is too high for the
algorithms used in the
message.
Consequences: Excessively
wide marking, but printing
remains possible.
The message selected
contains an option not
supported by the printer ….or
the option requested via the
V24 / RS-232 interface is not
available in the printer.
Consequences: The
message selected cannot be
printed.
The CRC calculated when
the printer is switched on is
different from the CRC
stored.
Consequences: The font
data is unusable because the
flash memory was written
incorrectly.
Check / Cause / Remedy / Solution
1- IC60
2- CPU
CPU
Change the tachometer division or select algorithms
best suited to the application.
The alarm may be disabled if the speed is rarely
exceeded and the print quality remains acceptable.
Use the available options.
1- PCMCIA / CompactFlash card reader
defective
Reinstall the software
2- PCMCIA / CompactFlash card
Insert another card
3- Upgrade file
Check the files on the card. Load another
file.
A36163-B
89/182
Troubleshooting
A / D
No.
48
D
50
A
51
A
52
A
Description Context
Consequences
Algorithm not
available
LOW INK level.
Prepare new
cartridge
LOW MAKE UP.
Prepare new
cartridge
EMPTY INK
Cartridge
The message selected or
sent over the serial link
contains an algorithm
number not available in the
printer.
Consequences: The
message cannot be printed.
The ink level in the cartridge
is calculated by the software
using the negative pressure
value and the number of
times the cartridge has been
pumped.
Warning: The indication
given by pictogram F6 may
be distorted if the cartridge
has not been correctly
replaced (full cartridge,
cartridge with sufficient
capacity, etc.).
The level of make up in the
cartridge is calculated by the
software using the negative
pressure value and the
number of times the cartridge
has been pumped.
Warning: The indication
given by pictogram F7 may
be distorted if the cartridge
has not been correctly
replaced (full cartridge,
cartridge with sufficient
capacity, etc.).
After several attempts to
pump ink from the cartridge,
the printer indicates that the
cartridge is empty.
Consequences:
Printing is still possible but
only until the ink in the
accumulator runs out.
Check / Cause / Remedy / Solution
Check the algorithms available and load the missing
ones in the *.HEM file.
1- Cartridge
- Small amount of ink remaining in cartridge
- Correctly positioned in cartridge holder
- Properly perforated tip
2- Ink solenoid valve 0
- Test
- Replace the IC60
3- Clogged hollow needle
Remove the tip holder and clean the needle with
clean make up or replace the tip holder.
4- CPU
1- Cartridge
- Small amount of make up remaining
- Correctly positioned in cartridge holder
- Properly perforated
2- Make up solenoid valve 1
- Test
- Replace the IC60
3- Clogged or bent hollow needle
Remove the tip holder and clean or replace it.
4- CPU
1- Cartridge
- Not empty
- Correctly positioned in cartridge holder
- Properly perforated
2- Ink solenoid valve 0
- Test
- Replace the IC60
3- Clogged hollow needle
Remove the tip holder and clean the needle with
clean make up or replace the tip holder.
4- CPU
A36163-B
90/182
Troubleshooting
A / D
No.
53
A
54
D
60
A
Description Context
Consequences
EMPTY MAKE UP
Cartridge
Full waste
cartridge
U0: Ink Valve
malfunction
After several attempts to
pump make up from the
cartridge, the printer
indicates that the cartridge is
empty.
Consequences:
Printing is still possible but
the ink concentration will be
affected by the lack of make
up to compensate for
evaporation.
The pressure inside the
waste cartridge is too high
during draining or rinsing.
The cartridge is indicated as
being full.
Consequences:
Draining stops.
The pressure measured is
too high when ink is pumped
from the cartridge or is too
low when the ink is pumped
back to the buffer tank.
Consequences:
Printing is still possible but
only until the ink in the
accumulator runs out.
Check / Cause / Remedy / Solution
1- Cartridge
- Not empty
- Correctly positioned in cartridge holder
- Properly perforated
2- Make up solenoid valve 1
- Test
- Replace the IC60
3- Clogged or bent hollow needle
Remove the tip holder and clean or replace it.
4- CPU
1- Cartridge
- Full or filled with air
- Hollow needle blocked by unperforated
cartridge
2- Ink solenoid valve 0 locked closed
- Test
- Replace the IC60
3- Clogged or bent hollow needle
Remove the tip holder and clean or replace it.
4- CPU board connector
5- CPU
1- Cartridge
- Empty
- Hollow needle blocked by unperforated
cartridge
2- Ink solenoid valve 0 locked closed
- Test
- If OK: pressure sensor (replace IC60)
- If not OK: IC60 or CPU or IC60 / CPU
connections
3- Clogged or bent hollow needle
Remove the tip holder and clean or replace it.
A36163-B
91/182
Troubleshooting
A / D
No.
61
A
62
D
63
D
64
A
Description Context
Consequences
U1: Make up
Valve malfunction
U2: Buffer Valve
malfunction
U3: Accumulator
valve malfunction
U4: Condenser
Valve malfunction
The negative pressure
measured while make up is
being pumped from the
cartridge is too high
Consequences:
Printing is still possible but
the ink concentration will be
affected by the lack of make
up to compensate for
evaporation.
Incorrect pressure levels
measured when ink flows
from buffer tank to
accumulator at start-up or
during operation. Depending
on the results, the software
knows that the malfunction is
on U2.
Consequences: The IC60
stops and printing is
disabled.
Incorrect pressure levels
measured when ink flows
from buffer tank to
accumulator at start-up or
during operation. Depending
on the results, the software
knows that the malfunction is
on U3.
Consequences: The IC60
stops and printing is
disabled.
Incorrect pressure levels
measured when ink flows
from condenser to
accumulator at start-up or
during operation.
Consequences: Printing
remains possible, but
malfunctions will occur.
Check / Cause / Remedy / Solution
1- Cartridge
- Empty
- Hollow needle blocked by unperforated
cartridge
2- Make up solenoid valve 1 locked closed
- Test
- If OK: pressure sensor (replace IC60)
- If not OK: IC60 or CPU or IC60 / CPU
connections
3- Clogged or bent hollow needle
Remove the tip holder and clean or replace it.
Test solenoid valve 2:
- If OK: pressure sensor or blocked tube
(replace IC60)
- If not OK: IC60 or CPU or IC60 / CPU
connections
Test solenoid valve 3:
- If OK: pressure sensor or blocked tube
(replace IC60)
- If not OK: IC60 or CPU or IC60 / CPU
connections
Test solenoid valve 4:
- If OK: pressure sensor or blocked tube
(replace IC60)
- If not OK: IC60 or CPU or IC60 / CPU
connections
A36163-B
92/182
Troubleshooting
A / D
No.
70
A
71
D
72
D
Description Context
Consequences
Ink concentration
out of
specifications
Ambient pressure
measurement
failed
Motor
synchronisation
incorrect
During printing the working
pressure required for proper
jet speed is outside the P =
f(T) curve.
This alarm may be caused by
too much or too little make
up in the ink.
Consequences: Poor print
quality.
The atmospheric pressure is
measured via solenoid valve
4 and the condenser each
time the printer is started. If,
after 3 attempts, the value
measured is not 0 bar ±
300 mb, the pressure sensor
is defective.
Consequences: The IC60
stops and printing is
disabled.
The printer does not detect
sufficient difference in
pressure between the pump
top dead center and the
bottom dead center at startup and during operation.
Consequences: The IC60
stops and printing is
disabled.
Check / Cause / Remedy / Solution
1- Check the following parameters:
Ink
Head height difference
Ink and make up reference and use-by date.
2- Check the reference pressure (PRef) against
the actual pressure measured in the
accumulator (PAcc).
If PAcc < PRef: There is too much make up in the
ink.
Avoid stopping and starting the printer
repeatedly.
Let the printer adjust the concentration itself.
If PRef < PAcc: There is too little make up in the
ink.
Check the make up cartridge
Let the printer adjust the concentration itself.
3- Auto-calibration
1- Test solenoid valve 4
2- Check the condenser vent
3- IC60
1- Test solenoid valves 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 10.
2- Make sure there is no ink in the air pump.
(Kapsto 6)
3- Make sure the motor is running.
4- IC60.
A36163-B
93/182
Troubleshooting
A / D
No.
73
D
74
A
75
A
76
A
Description Context
Consequences
Ink transfer
timeout
Air inflation
timeout
Air pocket
management
incorrect
Jet refreshment
timeout
The time needed at start-up
and during operation for the
condenser to drain to the
accumulator via SVs 4 and 3,
or for the accumulator to
drain to the buffer tank via
the umbilic, is too long.
Consequences: The IC60
stops and printing is
disabled.
The time needed to pump air
into the accumulator during
start-up, draining or rinsing is
too long.
Consequences: The printer
remains ready. If the air
pocket is too small, the
pressure fluctuates and the
print quality varies and drops.
The difference in pressure in
the accumulator is too high
or too low during operation.
Consequences: The print
quality is inconsistent and
drops.
At the end of jet start-up, the
pressure in the accumulator
must drop below a
determined value during
refreshment.
Consequences: The printer
remains ready.
Check / Cause / Remedy / Solution
1- Condenser vent.
Clean
2- Test solenoid valves 2, 3 and 4.
3- Test solenoid valves 11, A and B.
4- 200 µ leak along entire modulation
assembly.
Clean or replace the modulation assembly
5- Drain or pressure hose folded between IC60
and umbilic.
1- Test solenoid valves 3 and 4
2- Condenser vent.
3- Make sure the motor is running
4- Make sure there is no ink in the air pump.
(Kapsto 6)
1- Test solenoid valves 3 and 4
2- Condenser vent.
3- Drain the printer
4- IC60
1- Test solenoid valves 11, A and B
2- 200 µ leak along entire modulation
assembly.
Clean or replace the modulation assembly
3- Drain or pressure hose folded between IC60
and umbilic.
4- 14 µ filter between accumulator and
solenoid valve 11.
Rinse and drain the printer.
5- IC60
A36163-B
94/182
Troubleshooting
A / D
No.
77
A
78
D
79
D
81
D
82
D
Description Context
Consequences
Pump
performance
incorrect
Printer empty. No
more ink available
Condenser
overflow
Drop detection
jet1 (left)
Drop detection
jet2 (right)
The ink pump compression
ratio is insufficient.
Consequences: No direct
consequences. The printer
remains ready.
The accumulator, buffer tank
and ink cartridge are empty
during printing.
Consequences: The jets
stop.
This fault appears during
operation if fluids remain in
the condenser after 10
consecutive pumping cycles.
Consequences:
The IC60 stops and printing
is disabled.
Faulty drop charge check.
Consequence: The printer
cannot print.
Check / Cause / Remedy / Solution
1- Test solenoid valves 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4
2- IC60
1- This fault follows alarms 50 and 52
The printer imediately stops
2- IC60
3- CPU
Partially drain the ink in the printer and measure
the amount collected.
Reminder
1- If ink collected < 200 cc
The overflow is caused by a crack in the ink pump
diaphragm. Ink has flowed to the condenser via the
air pump (ink overflow). Replace the IC60.
2- If ink collected > 200 cc
The overflow is caused by too much make up in the
ink. Restart the printer. Check the auto-calibration.
1- Cleaning
- Clean the head and the cover
- Clean the modulation assembly (Jet tip, SV
2- Ink quality
- Dust, moisture, use-by date (rinse, refill with
3- Electronics
- Break-off point (piezo, piezo board, Print
- Charge signal (Print Module, CPU)
- Detection signal (ADP board, Print Module,
: This will drain the buffer tank.
intro., Stab. check)
new ink)
Module, CPU)
CPU, cover, bonding between cover and CPU)
A36163-B
95/182
Troubleshooting
A / D
No.
83
D
84
D
85
D
86
D
Description Context
Consequences
Ink concentration
out of range
Head cover
absent
Recovery not
detected. Jet out
of gutter.
High Voltage
supply failure
The pressure during
operation is far outside of
tolerance from the curve
P = f(T)
(P < 1.5 bar or P > 4 bar)
This fault follows alarm 70,
the ink quality continues to
drop.
The ink may be too thin or
too thick.
Consequences: The printer
cannot print.
For reasons of safety, the
EHT is cut when the cover is
removed.
Consequences: The printer
cannot print.
The recovery detector did not
detect the jet in the gutter or
the detection was too weak
during jet start-up or during
operation.
Consequences:
The jet stops.
Unwanted EHT detected on
the deflection plates by the
printer.
Consequences: The jet
stops. Printing is disabled.
Check / Cause / Remedy / Solution
1- Check the faults 53 and 70
in this table
2- Rinse the printer.
3- Check the ink type make up used on the
cartridges.
Make sure that these are the appropriate
consumables.
4- Check the ink and head height difference
parameters.
5- Auto-calibrate
6- CPU
1- Cover, magnet
2- Print Module
Connections, cut wire in umbilical
3- CPU
1- Jet
Presence (Pressure, pressure SV, ‘A’ head SV,
modulation assembly or jet obstructed)
Stability (cleanliness of modulation assembly and
jet)
Centered in gutter (nozzle cleanliness, gutter
adjustment)
Recovery assembly (broken pin)
Gutter SV (control)
Print Module, CPU
4- Ink
Concentration (ink parameters, head height
difference, auto-calibration)
Quality (dust, moisture), use-by date
1- EHT block
2- CPU
A36163-B
96/182
Troubleshooting
A / D
No.
87
D
88
D
90
A
91
D
Description Context
Consequences
High Voltage
insulation failure
Jet speed
measurement
timeout
Head temperature
out of range
Temp. inside
console > 60°C140°F
The printer detected an
insulation fault on the EHT
lines during operation
(current leak of more than
10 µA).
Consequences: EHT cut.
Printing is disabled.
The printer cannot calculate
the jet speed at start-up and
during operation.
Consequences: Printing is
disabled.
The temperature measured
inside the head is outside the
limits of 0-45°C (32-113°F).
Consequences: Adverse
effects on the electronics and
behavior of the ink.
The temperature measured
inside the console is above
60°C (140°F). Running the
printer under these
conditions may damage its
components.
Consequences: The IC60
stops. Printing is disabled.
Check / Cause / Remedy / Solution
1- Cleanliness of deflection plates
Cleaning with soapy water and letting dry may solve
the problem.
2- Cleanliness inside head
Open the rear cover.
Clean away any traces of ink or moisture and dry.
Locate and eliminate the source of the leak.
3- EHT block
4- Print Module
1- Cleaning
- Clean the head and the cover
- Clean the modulation assembly (Jet tip, SV
intro., Stab. check)
2- Ink quality
- Dust, moisture, use-by date (rinse, refill with
new ink)
3- Electronics
- Break-off point (piezo, piezo board, Print
Module, CPU)
- Charge signal (Print Module, CPU)
Detection signal (ADP board, Print Module, CPU, ,
bonding between cover and CPU)
1- Room temperature
2- Temperature sensor on ADP board
3- CPU board
1- Room temperature too high
2- Poor console ventilation
- IP54 air intake filter clogged
- Flow of compressed air flow on IP65 too low or
too warm
3- Temperature sensor on CPU board
A36163-B
97/182
Troubleshooting
A / D
No.
92
D
Description Context
Consequences
Pressure servo
control
If the air pocket is too small
during operation, the
pressure inside is disrupted
when ink is added, making
jet speed control impossible.
Consequences: The IC60
stops. Printing is disabled.
Check / Cause / Remedy / Solution
1- Test solenoid valves 3 and 4
2- IC60
A36163-B
98/182
Troubleshooting
■ Maintenance procedures
Solenoid valve test.
The “Test solenoid valves” function makes it possible not only to know (by listening)
whether a solenoid valve responds to a command signal, but also to release a stuck
solenoid valve by actuating it several times.
WARNING: Ink or make up may splash out during the procedure. Take
precautions, and wear gloves and safety glasses.
All the ink circuit IC60 and head solenoid valves are accessible via this function and can
be individually operated.
WARNING: Some combinations are prohibited. Example: U3 and U1 open at the
same time.
COMMENT: On an ink circuit IC60 using one-way valves, solenoid valves 5 and 6
are replaced by these one-way valves. Operating U5 and U6
therefore does not function (no clicking).
A36163-B
99/182
Troubleshooting
Releasing solenoid valve 0
WARNING: Ink or make up may splash out during the procedure. Take
COMMENT: It is not necessary to remove the IC60 from the console to release
Turn the printer On and select “Test ink solenoid valve U0”.
Open the right side door.
Remove the ink and make up cartridges.
Remove the cartridge support plate.
Remove the ink tip holder and check the needle for any blockages. Clean if necessary
with make up.
precautions, and wear gloves and safety glasses.
solenoid valve 0.
Protect the inside of the console under the IC60 with absorbent paper or a cloth.
Using the cleaning flask, insert make up into the solenoid valve conduit while actuating it
(press and hold “test solenoid valve” until the valve releases).
Clean and dry the tip holder, change the O-ring and put the holder back in place.
A36163-B
100/182
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.