First edition
Revision
2nd edition
2nd Revision
new edition
Copyright
INDRAMAT GmbH, 1996
The reproduction and transm ission of this document, the use and c ommunication of its content to thir d parties without the expr essed c onsent of
INDRAMAT GmbH are forbidden. Violators are liable for the payment of
damages. All rights are reserved in the event a patent is gr anted or a utility model is registered (DIN 34-1).
Publisher
INDRAMAT GmbH • Bgm.-Dr.-Nebel-Str. 2 • D-97816 Lohr a. Main
Telephone +49 (09352) 40-0 • Telex 689421 • Fax +49 (09352) 40-4885
Dept. ENA (VS, HE)
Validity
The contents of this documentation and the availability of the product are
subject to change.
DOK-ECODRV-DKC01/11.1*-PRJ3-EN-P
ECODRIVE DKC01.1/DKC11.1 Drive ControllersAbout this documentation
1.2 Overview of the functions.....................................................................................................................1-1
2 Safety instructions for electrical drives2-1
2.1 General ................................................................................................................................................ 2-1
2.2 Protection against contact with electrical parts....................................................................................2-2
2.3 Protection agains t shock s caused by safety extra-low voltage (SELV)......................................... 2-3
2.4 Protection against dangerous movements........................................................................................... 2-4
2.5 Protection against magnetic and electromagnetic fields during operation and assembly ................... 2-6
2.6 Protection during handling and assembly............................................................................................2-7
5.4 Front view.............................................................................................................................................5-6
6.2 Dimensional data and installation dimensions.....................................................................................6-3
6.3 Front view.............................................................................................................................................6-4
7.3 Dimensional data and installation dimensions.....................................................................................7-2
7.4 Front views...........................................................................................................................................7-2
7.6 Type code ............................................................................................................................................ 7-4
8.4 Line filters for DC24V NTM power supplies.........................................................................................8-5
8.5 Type code ............................................................................................................................................ 8-5
9.2 Autotransformers for DKC**.*-040-7-FW............................................................................................. 9-1
9.3 Autotransformers for DKC**.*-030-3-FW............................................................................................. 9-4
9.4 Electrical connection of the DKC via transformer ................................................................................9-6
9.5 Type code ............................................................................................................................................ 9-7
10 Planning the control cabinet10-1
10.1 Notes on installing the control cabinet.............................................................................................10-1
Power dissipation........................................................................................................................10-1
10.2 Using heat-exchange units in the control cabinets ..........................................................................10-2
DOK-ECODRV-DKC01/11.1*-PRJ3-EN-P
ECODRIVE DKC01.1/DKC11.1 Drive ControllersTable of contents III
The drive system with the ECODRIVE drive controllers is the most c osteffective solution off ering the highest functionality for almost any field of
application in which translatory or rotary motions are to be automated.
Outstanding performanc e data, an ex tensive r ange of f unc tions as well as
an excellent price-to-performance ratio represent the salient features of
this drive system.
Product features in terms of the technical applications are:
•
universal implementation
•
lower total costs
•
digital drive concept
•
highly dynamic operation
•
cost-effective direct connection to the power connection
•
software travel limit switch
•
absolute or incremental position detection
•
absolute or incremental position output
•
integrated holding brake control
•
increased operating safety
•
adjustable error response
•
automatic parameter matching
•
easy startup operation
1.2 Overview of the functions
The functions of the digital, intelligent drive system are dif ferentiated primarily according to the interface of the higher -level control. The fields of
application for the ECODRIVE drive controllers vary accordingly.
The drive controller DKC01.1 is used as a:
•
servodrive with integrated position control
•
servodrive with analog speed interface and integrated actual position
detection
•
servodrive with stepper interface.
•
servodrive with electronic gearbox function
The drive controller DKC11.1 repr esents a partic ularly cost-eff ective solution. It is used as a:
• servodrive with analog speed interface and integrated actual position
detection
DOK-ECODRV-DKC01/11.1*-PRJ3-EN-P
1-2 Introduction to the systemECODRIVE DKC01.1/DKC11.1 Drive Controllers
Please read the following instructions carefully before initial startup.
These safety instructions must be observed at all times.
If the product is transferred to a third-party, the safety instructions must be
included.
Improper use of this equipment and non-compliance
with the safety instructions provided can result in
damage, personal injury or, in extreme cases, death.
WARNING
2.1 General
INDRAMAT GmbH is not liable for any damages resulting from failure
to observe the safety instructions in this document.
•
Documentation in the relevant national language should be obtained
before initial startup if the language in this doc umentation is not perfectly understood.
•
Proper transport, correct s torage, ass em bly, and installation as well as
care in operation and maintenance are prer equisites for optimum and
safe operation of this equipment.
•
Qualified personnel:
Only qualified personnel should be permitted to operate this equipment
or work in its imm ediate vicinity. Personnel is considered qualified if it
has sufficient knowledge of the ass embly, installation, and operation of
the product as well as all warnings and precautionar y meas ures in this
documentation.
Furthermore, personnel should be trained, instructed or author ized to
switch electrical circuits on and off and to ground and m ark them in
accordance with the requirements of safety engineering. Personnel
should possess adequate safety equipment and be trained in first aid.
•
Use only replacement parts approved by the manufacturer.
•
All safety regulations and requirements for the specific application
must be followed.
•
The equipment is designed to be ins talled in mac hines for com merc ial
use.
•
Startup is only permitted once it is sure that the machine in which the
products are installed com plies with the requirements of the national
safety regulations and safety specifications of the application.
European countries: EC Directive 89/392/EEC (Machine Guideline)
• Operation is only permitted if the national EMC regulations f or the s pecific application have been met. European countries: EC Directive
89/336/EEC (EMC Guideline)
The instructions for installation in accordanc e with EMC requirements
can be found in the document "EMC Drive and Control Systems."
The responsibility for adherence to the lim iting values required by national regulations lies with the manufacturer of the equipm ent or machine.
DOK-ECODRV-DKC01/11.1*-PRJ3-EN-P
2-2 Safety instructions for electrical drivesECODRIVE DKC01.1/DKC11.1 Drive Controllers
Technical specif ications as well as the connection and installation re quirements can be found in the produc t documentation and must be
observed under all circumstances.
2.2 Protection against contact with electrical parts
Note: Only relevant for devices and drive components with voltages ex-
ceeding 50 volts.
Coming into contact with components carrying voltages greater than 50
volts can be dangerous. Certain parts are under dangerous voltage when
operating electrical devices.
High Voltage!
Danger to life or risk of bodily injury!
⇒
Follow general construction and safety regulations
DANGER
when working on electrical installations.
⇒
Before switching on power, be sure that the ground
wire is permanently connected to all electrical units
according to the connection diagram.
⇒
At no time may electrical equipment be operated if the
ground wire is not permanently connected to the
proper terminals, even for brief measurements or
tests.
⇒
Disconnect the equipment from the power supply line
or the voltage source before beginning work. Secure
equipment from reclosure.
⇒
Wait 5 m inutes after switching off power to allow capacitors to discharge before using the equipment.
Measure the voltage of the capacitors before beginning work in order to eliminate dangers arising from
touching components.
⇒
Never touch the electrical connection points of a com ponent while the power is turned on.
⇒
Cover live parts properly before switching the equipment on so they cannot be touched. Covers provided
with the equipment must be installed bef ore operating
the equipment to prevent contact with live parts . The
equipment may only be operated with the covers designed for shock-hazard protection.
⇒
A GFCI protective device (ground fault circuit interrupter) cannot be used for AC drives! Protection
against indirect contact must be ensured by other
means, for exam ple, by using an overcurrent protection device in accordance with relevant standards.
European countries: in accordance with EN
50178/1994, section 5.3.2.3
⇒ For installation equipment protection against indirect
contact must be ensured using an external housing,
such as a control cabinet. European countries : in accordance with EN 50178/1994, section 5.3.2.3
DOK-ECODRV-DKC01/11.1*-PRJ3-EN-P
ECODRIVE DKC01.1/DKC11.1 Drive ControllersSafety instructions for electrical drives 2-3
All units and the motors m ust first be connected to a
WARNING
grounding point with the ground wire or must be
grounded themselves before switching on power.
⇒
The discharge current is greater than 3.5 mA. A permanent connection to the power supply line is therefore required for all units. European countries (EN
50178/1994, section 5.3.2.3)
⇒
Before startup operation always connect the protective conductor or the ground conductor. Otherwise the
housing may harbor high voltages.
2.3 Protection against shocks caused by safety extra-low
voltage (SELV)
All connectors and terminals on INDRAMAT products with voltages from
5 to 50 volts are safety extra-low voltages offering a shock proof design to
meet the following standards:
•
international: IEC 364-4-411.1.5
•
European countries in the EC: EN 50178/1994, section 5.2.8.1
WARNING
High electrical voltages due to incorrect connections!
Danger to life or risk of bodily injury!
⇒
Only equipment and lines carrying protective extra low
voltage (PELV) may be connected to connectors and
terminals with voltages ranging from 0 to 50 volts.
⇒
Connect only voltages and circuits safely isolated from
dangerous voltages. Isolation can be achieved, for
example, by using safe isolation transformers, optocouplers or power supply independent battery operation.
DOK-ECODRV-DKC01/11.1*-PRJ3-EN-P
2-4 Safety instructions for electrical drivesECODRIVE DKC01.1/DKC11.1 Drive Controllers
Dangerous movements can be caused if the connected motors are not
controlled correctly.
There are various causes of dangerous movements:
•
faulty wiring or cable connections
•
operating the components improperly
•
defective measured value transmitters and primary detectors
•
defective components
•
errors in the software
These errors can occur just after the equipm ent has been switched on or
after an indefinite period of time.
The monitors in the dr ive components virtually exclude failur e in the connected drives. However, personnel safety requires that additional measures be taken to ensure corr ect operation. Faulty drive motions which are
influenced by the type of control and the operating status cannot be entirely excluded until the installed monitors take effect.
DOK-ECODRV-DKC01/11.1*-PRJ3-EN-P
ECODRIVE DKC01.1/DKC11.1 Drive ControllersSafety instructions for electrical drives 2-5
Danger may result in equipment damage, personal injury
or death!
⇒
DANGER
Personal safety must be ensured by higher-level,
monitoring at the installation or precautionary measures for the reasons listed above. T hese are provided
by the plant manufacturer according to the specific
conditions of the plant based on a danger and malfunction analysis. The safety regulations in effect for
the plant are included herein.
Avoiding accidents:
⇒
Stay away from the machine’s movem ent area. Possible measures to be taken to prevent access by unauthorized persons:
- protective fence
- protective railing
- protective covering
- light barrier
⇒
Fences and coverings should be strong enough to
withstand the maximum possible momentum.
⇒
Mount the emergency stop switch (E-stop) at an easily
accessible place in the imm ediate vicinity. Verify that
the E-stop switch works before starting operation.
⇒
Isolate the drive power connection by means of an Estop circuit or use a starting lock-out to prevent unintentional startup.
⇒
Make sure that the drives have been shut down before accessing or entering the danger zone.
⇒
Disable electrical power to the equipment using a
master switch and secure against reclosure during:
- maintenance and repair work
- equipment cleaning
- long downtime periods
⇒
Avoid operating high-frequency, remote control, and
radio equipment near electrical equipment and their
supply leads. If the use of such equipment cannot be
avoided, verify that the system and plant are in perfect
working order in all working situations before initial
operation. If necessary, the plant must undergo special EMC testing.
DOK-ECODRV-DKC01/11.1*-PRJ3-EN-P
2-6 Safety instructions for electrical drivesECODRIVE DKC01.1/DKC11.1 Drive Controllers
2.5 Protection against magnetic and electromagnetic fields
during operation and assembly
Magnetic and electromagnetic f ields near cur rent- c arr ying conductors and
permanent magnets pos e a serious health hazard for persons with pacemakers, metal implants and hearing aids.
Health hazard for persons with pacemakers, metal
implants and hearing aids in the immediate vicinity
of electrical equipment.
⇒
WARNING
Persons with pacemakers and metal implants must
not be permitted access to the following areas:
−
Areas in which electrical equipm ent and parts are
mounted, operated or put into operation.
−
Areas in which motor parts with permanent magnets are stored, repaired or mounted.
⇒
If it becomes necessary for a person with a pacemaker to enter suc h an area, this must be approved
by a physician beforehand.
Implanted pacemak ers or those to be im planted have
a varying degrees of resistance to interference, making it impossible to establish any general guidelines.
⇒
Persons with metal implants or m etal splitters as well
as hearing aids should consult a physician before entering such areas since they represent a health hazard.
DOK-ECODRV-DKC01/11.1*-PRJ3-EN-P
ECODRIVE DKC01.1/DKC11.1 Drive ControllersSafety instructions for electrical drives 2-7
Handling or assembling drive components improperly may lead to personal injury.
Risk of injury due to improper handling!
Bodily injury may be caused by crushing, shearing, cutting, and pounding forces.
⇒
CAUTION
Observe general construction and safety regulations
when working on electrical installations.
⇒
Use suitable assembly and transport equipment.
⇒
Take precautions to prevent pinching and crushing.
⇒
Use only suitable tools. Use special tools as prescribed.
⇒
Employ lifting devices and tools according to the
manufacturers’ instructions.
⇒
If necessary, use suitable protective equipment (for
example goggles, safety shoes, protective gloves).
⇒
Do not stand under suspended loads.
⇒
Remove any leaking liquids on the floor immediately
to prevent slipping.
2.7 Safe battery usage
Batteries consist of reactive chemicals contained in a solid case. Improper use can therefore lead to injuries or equipment damage.
CAUTION
Note:Environmental protection and disposal! The batteries con-
Risk of injury due to improper handling!
⇒
Do not attempt to reactivate em pty batteries by heating them or by any other means (danger of explosion
or corrosion).
⇒
Do not recharge batteries because they may leak or
explode.
⇒
Do not dispose of batteries by throwing them into a
fire.
⇒
Do not attempt to disassemble batteries.
⇒
Do not damage the electrical com ponents installed in
the equipment.
tained in the product are considered hazardous material for
land, sea, and air transport according to the legal regulations
(danger of explosion). Dispose used batteries separately from
other waste. Observe the national regulations in the country of
installation.
DOK-ECODRV-DKC01/11.1*-PRJ3-EN-P
2-8 Safety instructions for electrical drivesECODRIVE DKC01.1/DKC11.1 Drive Controllers
Dimension the drive according to how it is to be used. A document f or
this is under preparation.
⇒
Select motor/drive combination (DKC + MKD) using the "Selection
Data" documentation (see pg. 3, supplementary documentation)."
⇒
Enter the values obtained from dim ensioning and enter the drives selected into table Fig. 3-2 .
⇒
Calculate the continuous regenerative power according to the specifications in Chapter 5 and enter them in table Fig. 3-2 .
⇒
Use firmware "FW A-ECODRV-ASE-02VRS-MS" for DKC01.1-*** and
DKC11.1-*** (no selection required at this time)
⇒
"Select ready-made cables for the connection between the DKC and
MKD by using the document "MKD Servomotors - Project Planning
Manual" (see pg. 3 of supplementary documentation)."
⇒
Select fuse protector Q1 (see Chapter 11.2).
⇒
Select line contactor K1 (see Chapter 11.2).
⇒
Check the rated line voltage.
•
If, in the case of the DKC**.*-040-7, the rated line voltage f alls below
or exceeds 3xAC (380-460)V ±10%, select a DST transfor mer (see
Chap. 9.2).
•
If, in the case of the DKC**.*-030-3, the rated line voltage f alls below
or exceeds 3xAC230V ±10%, select a DST transfor mer (see Chap.
9.3).
⇒
Check the DC24V control voltage supply for the DKC. If a voltage of
DC24 Volt ± 20 % is not available, select a suitable NTM power supply
(see Chap. 7).
⇒
Check the DC24V voltage for the m otor holding brake. If a voltage of
DC24 Volt ± 10 % is not available, then select a s uitable NTM power
supply (see Chap. 7).
⇒
Check the continuous regenerative power. If it exc eeds 0.15 kW , then
consider option with BZM auxiliary bleeder module (see Chap. 5).
⇒
Check the peak regenerative power. If it exceeds 5 k W , then consider
option with DKC**.*-040-7 and if needed, the BZM auxiliary bleeder
module (see chapter 5).
⇒
If the continuous regenerative power exceeds appr ox. 0.1 kW and the
drive system energy content is less than 200W, the use of an auxiliary
capacitance module CZM can be econom ical. This mak es it possible
to reduce the dissipated energy for the control cabinet by an amount
equal to the continuous regenerative power (see Chap. 6).
⇒ Check the EMC conditions. INDRAMAT recomm ends the use of NFD
or NFE mains filters to maintain EMC limiting values (see Chap. 8).
DOK-ECODRV-DKC01/11.1*-PRJ3-EN-P
ECODRIVE DKC01.1/DKC11.1 Drive ControllersSelecting the components 3-3