Manley STEREO VARIABLE MU LIMITER User Manual
MANLEY
OWNERʼS MANUAL
THE MANLEY
LIMITER / COMPRESSOR
STEREO VARIABLE MU
®
Manley Laboratories, Inc.
13880 Magnolia Ave.
Chino, California 91710
Tel: +1 (909) 627-4256
Fax: +1 (909) 628-2482
www.manley.com
LABORATORIES, INC.
MANLEY
STEREO VARIABLE MU®
LIMITER COMPRESSOR
OWNER’S MANUAL
TUBES
brought to you by the clever folks at:
MANLEY LABORATORIES, INC.
RULE
13880 MAGNOLIA AVE.
CHINO, CA. 91710 USA
TEL: (909) 627-4256
FAX: (909) 628-2482
email: emanley@manleylabs.com
website: www.manley.com
CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE
INTRODUCTION 3
MAINS CONNECTIONS 4
INSTALLATION 5
FRONT PANEL 6
REAR PANEL 7
EXAMPLE SETTINGS 8
FRONT PANEL ADJUSTMENTS 9
OPERATIONAL NOTES 10
MASTERING AND M/S MODELS 11
T-BAR MODIFICATION 12
GAIN REDUCTION CURVES 13
SPECIFICATIONS 14
TECHNICAL NOTES 15
SERVICE ADJUSTMENTS 16
BLANK TEMPLATE TO STORE SETTINGS 17
rev3.12
INTRODUCTION
THANK YOU!...
for choosing the Manley Laboratories Stereo Variable Mu
been our best selling product for many years. It is one of the very few compressors that has become a real standard in Mastering studios and contributed to most hit records over the last decade
and probably the next. “Mu” is tube-speak for gain, and Variable Mu® is our registered trademark
for this limiter compressor. It works by using the “remote cut-off” or re-biasing of a vacuum tube
to achieve compression. The precious vintage Fairchild 670 also uses this technique and is one
of few all-tube compressor to do so, that we know of. Even the side-chain has glowing rectier
bottles. How’s it work? The unique 5670 dual triode is at the center of the peak-reducing and
compression action constantly being re-biased by the vacuum tube rectied side-chain control
voltages which cause this tube to smoothly change its gain. Just like that.
LOCATION & VENTILATION
The Manley Stereo Variable Mu
®
Limiter Compressor must be installed in a stable location with ample ventilation. It is recommended, if this unit is rack mounted, that you allow
enough clearance on the top and bottom of the unit such that constant movement of air can
ow through the ventilation holes. There are 8 tubes inside this unit so it does run quite hot.
Good ventilation is denitely encouraged.
UNPACKING: Unpack the unit carefully by removing all the custom foam packing material
and make sure that all supplied accessories are present. Carefully examine all items for any possibility of shipping damage. All of the tubes are already installed and should have survived the
journey from our factory to your studio. They should be standing at attention in their sockets,
and should show no signs of distress such as chipped glass, loose internal components or obvious breakage. If the unit is damaged or fails to operate, notify the shipper or your dealer or us or
your local authorities immediately. Or if you suspect The Shipping People threw it off the airplane and onto your front porch whilst ying overhead at 30,000 feet, notify the shipping company without delay and complain to them as we only guarantee this unit to be able to survive a
drop of 23,487 feet or less.
®
Limiter Compressor. This unit has
Your Manley Variable Mu
®
Limiter Compressor was packed with extreme love and care, and
each box includes the following components and accessories:
a) 1 each, 6 foot IEC 3-conductor power cable
b) 1 each, Owner’s Manual (that we hope you will keep reading.)
It is prudent to retain the shipping materials for future use, as they are custom-formed for this
unit and will greatly minimize the chance of shipping-related damage should you ever need to put
your precious Variable Mu
®
in the careless hands of The Shipping People again. We have heard
that certain rodents might enjoy munching on the packing foam. We are sorry to report that we do
not warranty the packing foam against attack by mice, rats, or other hungry critters, hungry children, hungry neighbors, etc. Try glue traps or spring-traps loaded with peanut butter to eliminate
these unwelcome freeloaders from your property.
3
MAINS CONNECTIONS
Your VARIABLE MU has been factory set to the correct mains voltage for your country. The voltage setting is
marked on the serial badge, located on the rear panel. Check that this complies with your local supply.
Export units for certain markets have a moulded mains plug tted to comply with local requirements. If your unit
does not have a plug tted the coloured wires should be connected to the appropriate plug terminals in accordance
with the following code:
GREEN/YELLOW EARTH
BLUE NEUTRAL
BROWN LIVE
As the colours of the wires in the mains lead may not correspond with the coloured marking identifying the terminals in your plug proceed as follows:
The wire which is coloured GREEN/YELLOW must be connected to the terminal in the plug which is
marked by the letter E or by the safety earth symbol or coloured GREEN or GREEN and YELLOW.
The wire which is coloured BLUE must be connected to the terminal in the plug which is marked by the letter
N or coloured BLACK.
The wire which is coloured BROWN must be connected to the terminal in the plug which is marked by the
letter L or coloured RED.
DO NOT CONNECT/SWITCH ON THE MAINS SUPPLY UNTIL ALL OTHER CONNECTIONS HAVE BEEN
MADE.
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
Information for customers:
The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have issued the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive. The purpose of the Directive is the prevention of waste of electrical and electronic equipment, and to promote the reuse and recycling and other forms of recovery of such waste. As such
the Directive concerns producers, distributors and consumers.
The WEEE directive requires that both manufacturers and end-consumers dispose of electrical and electronic equipment and parts in an environmentally safe manner, and that equipment and waste are reused or recovered for their materials or energy. Electrical and electronic equipment and parts must not be disposed of with
normal household wastage; all electrical and electronic equipment and parts must be collected and disposed of separately.
Products and equipment which must be collected for reuse, recycling and other forms of recovery are marked with the following pictogram:
Small products may not always be marked with this pictogram in which case this is present in the instructions for use, on the guarantee certi cate and printed on
the packaging.
When disposing of electrical and electronic equipment by use of the collection systems available in your country, you protect the environment, human health and
contribute to the prudent and rational use of natural resources. Collecting electrical and electronic equipment and waste prevents the potential contamination of
nature with the hazardous substances which may be present in electrical and electronic products and equipment.
Your MANLEY retailer will assist with and advise you of the correct way of disposal in your country.
4
INSTALLATION
Please refer to the REAR PANEL section for a full layout of the rear panel of your Manley Stereo Variable Mu
1. Make sure your mains voltage supply agrees with the voltage this unit is set for.
2. Be certain that the unit has the proper fuse installed.
3. Connect the input signal(s) to the 3 pin female XLR’s on the rear panel. The
input XLR’s are TRANSFORMER COUPLED balanced wired as follows:
PIN 1: GROUND
PIN 2: (+) POSITIVE GOING PHASE
PIN 3: ( - ) NEGATIVE GOING PHASE
4. Connect a 3 pin XLR cable to the male output XLR on the rear panel. The output XLR is balanced and the pinout is wired as follows:
PIN 1: GROUND
PIN 2: (+) POSITIVE GOING PHASE
PIN 3: ( - ) NEGATIVE GOING PHASE
The output impedance is 600 Ohms nominal.
®
Limiter Compressor.
5. Connect a standard IEC mains cable to the IEC mains socket on the rear panel.
6. Check that the power is switched off on the unit.
7. Connect the IEC mains cable to a 50/60 Hz AC source of the proper selected voltage.
8. Power up the unit and allow it enough time to stabilize before using . it takes about
30 minutes for everything to stabilize and for it to warm up and sound its best.
Again, let us remind you: this unit runs pretty hot. We denitely encourage allowing
enough space around the chassis so that convection of air can occur and heat can be drawn
away from the unit. If the heat gets all trapped with no place to go, you’ll just bake up the
guts of the unit faster and you’ll be in for a re-cap years sooner than if you had some ventilation happening. Try to give the Variable Mu
®
at least an inch or two on top so that air can
ow up and away from it.
If you wish to keep pizzas warm on top of the Manley Variable Mu
®
, please use a plate
so the cheese does not drip down through the top cover holes into the unit. Your Warranty
does not cover damage arising from foreign (or domestic) dairy substances entering the unit.
*NOTE: As of 03/2012, units are shipping with hole plugs covering the ADJUST trimmers to discourage
inadvertent un-calibrating of the triode-to-triode balance.
5
BALANCE
BALANCE
METER METERADJUST ADJUST
FRONT PANEL
C
E
G E
C
B B
H H
A D F
A. IN / BYPASS Switched in bypass mode, (down position) all effects of the limiting circuitry are bypassed and
will not affect the audio signal. In the bypass mode , the audio signal passes from the input
directly to the output (hardwire).
B. COMP / LIMIT Selects compression ( 1.5:1) or limiting (4:1) function. Compression is soft -knee, Limit is a
sharper knee. At greater than 12dB of limiting the ratio increases (up to 20:1 maximum).
C. RECOVERY Recovery times can be selected between
D. THRESHOLD Continuously variable gain reduction threshold control.
E. OUTPUT ATTENUATE Continuously variable attenuation of output signal leaving the amplier circuitry.
F. ATTACK Continuously variable sensitivity of transient detection. Determines the necessary length of
transient to initiate gain reduction. Fast =25mS, Med =50mS, Slow =70mS. Fully counter
clockwise at the slowest setting will prevent most percussive signals from causing limiting or
compression.
G. INPUT LEVEL Stepped attenuation of input signal entering the amplier limiting circuit. 12:00 is unity.
H. GR METER Measures (in decibels) amount of reduction.
I. LINK When switched to “MONO”, left side is independent from the right side. When
switched to “LINK” both channels are reduced in gain by the same number of dB. This insures
that the stereo image is unchanged. The METERs remain independent to help set THRESHOLDs.
POWER ON/OFF Power is supplied to the unit when switched UP. Meters will illuminate.
J. HP SC IN / OUT When switched to “IN”, the side chain will not respond as strongly to low frequency content. These
switches can be used with bass-heavy music where you don’t want the bass driving the WHOLE
action of the compressor. The lter is a very gentle 6dB/octave 1-pole lter, and will typically be
down 1-3dB at 100Hz and down 4-6dB at 50Hz. As you decrease the frequency, the amount of
limiting will also decrease.
K. BALANCE Multimeter test jacks for calibration. See p.15 for instructions.
L. ADJUST Trimpot #1 for tube calibration. See p.15 for instructions.
M. METER Trimpot #2 for adjusting Meter ZERO point in LIMIT mode. See p.15 for instructions.
K L M KLM
a. VERY SLOW 8 seconds
b. SLOW 4 seconds
c. MEDIUM 0.6 seconds
d. FAST 0.4 second
e. VERY FAST 0.2 second
Determines the necessary amplitude for compression or limiting to take effect. Most extreme
effect is at the MIN (fully counter clockwise) position. The lower the threshold, the more that
gets limited.
Full attenuation occurs at the full counterclockwise position.
This control is active only in IN mode.
Turning the switch clockwise will feed more signal into the amplier, increasing TH+D
and saturation; counter-clockwise rotation will feed less signal in and sound more
transparent. *Note: until late 2011 (MSLC83273), this switch was a continuously variable
potentiometer, with which it was extremely difcult to achieve proper channel-to-channel
matching. The switched input provides a far more accurate experience for the user, as well
as being far simpler from a manufacturing standpoint.
I
J J
F
D A
6
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