We sincerely congratulate you on purchasing the ORKAN VARIO plough.
This instruction manual provides information on the hazards that may occur
during use, plough operation, technical data and the most important indications and
recommendations, the knowledge and use of which is a prerequisite for proper operation.
Keep this instruction manual for future reference. If you do not understand any provisions
of this instruction manual, please contact the manufacturer.
Recommendations that are important for safety reasons are marked with the following
sign:
Machine identication
Identication data concerning the plough are to be found on the nameplates located
on the support frame, which includes a CE marking, and basic information about the
manufacturer and the machinery:
The plough’s warranty is valid for 24 months from the date of sale.
The warranty card is attached hereto and placed on the last page of this instruction manual.
The warranty card constitutes an integral part of the machinery.
Always provide the serial number when submitting inquiries for spare parts.
Spare parts information:
• website: http://mandam.com.pl/parts/
• phone: +48 668 662 289
• e-mail: czesci@mandam.com
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1.1. Safety markings
WARNING! When using this piece of machinery, special care must be taken in
areas marked with special information and warning signs (yellow stickers).
Below are the characters and inscriptions placed on this piece of machinery. Safety signs
and inscriptions should be protected from loss and illegibility. Signs and inscriptions that
become lost or illegible should be replaced by new ones.
Table 1. Information and safety markings.
Safety markingMeaning of the safety
marking
Read the instruction
manual before use.
Danger of toes or feet
being crushed.
Place located on the piece of ma-
chinery
Frame near xing of the upper
connector
Frame near xing of the upper
connector
Keep a safe distance from
holding parts and pieces of
machinery in motion
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The rear of the frame
Safety markingMeaning of the
safety marking
Stream of liquid under
pressure – risk of injury
Place located on the piece
of machinery
Actuators
Place for attachment of
transport belts
Upper section of hitching bar
(upper link bolt)
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sheer bolt
plough
standard
mouldboard
breast
chisel
plough share
mouldboard
wing
2 General Information
2.1. Construction of the ORKAN VARIO plough
The ORKAN VARIO plough’s construction: 1-head; 2-connector; 3-actuator for smooth
adjustment of VARIO’s furrow width; 4-gauge wheel; 5-plough body handle; 6-plough body;
7- main frame; 8-rolling coulter.
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2.2. Intended use of the ORKAN VARIO plough
The ORKAN VARIO plough is designed to plough soils containing few stones. Its purpose is to
cut up eld’s earth, lift and turn it over in order to cover over crop residue and to loosen the soil.
Its working elements are right- and left-hand plough bodies equipped with “18”
shares, reversible chisels, and full half-screw or openwork cylindrical mouldboard
Table 2. Description of the individual working components of the ORKAN VARIO plough.
Full half-screw mouldboard
Recommended for medium and light soils. Ideal for
covering over crop residues and characterized by a low
soil loosening intensity. It creates a wide furrow, which
allows it to be used in cooperation with tractors having
wide tires.
Openwork cylindrical mouldboard
Recommended for heavy (compacted) soils. Ideally
loosens the soil and thanks to the mouldboard being
of an openwork structure, ploughing resistance is
reduced.
Scraper (trash board)
Provides good coverage of crop residues and organic
fertilizers. Allows for a large space to be maintained
between the plough bodies.
Skim coulter
Recommended for ecient deep ploughing on soils with
a large amount of crop residues and stubble (especially
corn for medium to shallow ploughing) and organic
fertilizers
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Rolling coulter
Gauge wheel
The rolling coulter is mounted on the end pair of plough
bodies to ensure a suitable furrow shape. It puts up
lower operating resistances compared to the knife cut
form of ploughing.
Shin
This ensures furrow depth is maintained and longitudinal
ploughing to ensure uniform depth of the furrow,
regardless of surface irregularities.
This ensures correct arrangement of the furrow especially
during the ploughing of stubble and areas covered by sod.
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