WARNING:
FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD
Failure to follow safety warnings exactly
could result in serious injury, death or
property damage.
• Do not store or use gasoline or other
fl ammable vapors and liquids in the
vicinity of this or any other appliance.
• WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
– Do not try to light any appliance.
– Do not touch any electrical switch; do
not use any phone in your building.
– Leave the building immediately.
– Immediately call your gas supplier from
a neighbor's phone. Follow the gas
supplier's instructions.
– If you cannot reach your gas supplier,
call the fi re department.
• Installation and service must be performed
by a qualifi ed installer, service agency or
the gas supplier.
WARNING: Improper installation, adjustment,
alteration, service or maintenance can cause
injury or property damage. Refer to this manual.
For assistance or additional information consult
a qualified installer, service agency or the
gas supplier.
This appliance may be installed in an aftermarket,*
permanently located, manufactured home (USA
only) or mobile home, where not prohibited by
local codes.
This appliance is for use only with the type of gas
indicated on the rating plate. This appliance is
not convertible for use with other gases, unless
a certifi ed kit is used.
* Aftermarket: Completion of sale, not for purpose of resale, from
the manufacturer.
DANGER
A barrier designed to reduce the risk of burns from the hot
viewing glass is provided with this appliance and shall
be installed for the protection of children and
other at risk individuals.
INSTALLER: Leave this manual with the appliance.
CONSUMER: Retain this manual for
future reference.
SAFETYBARRIER
HOT GLASS WILL
CAUSE BURNS.
DO NOT TOUCH GLASS
UNTIL COOLED.
NEVER ALLOW CHILDREN
TO TOUCH GLASS.
20306543
20306742 11/14 Rev. 1
KHLDV Series Gas Fireplace
CONTENTS
Thank you and congratulations on your purchase of an Vermont Castings Group Fireplace.
PLEASE READ THE INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE USING THE APPLIANCE!
IMPORTANT: Read all instructions and warnings carefully before starting installation.
Failure to follow these instructions may result in a possible fi re hazard and will void the warranty.
Important Safety Information ..............................................3
Please leave these instructions with the appliance.
OWNER
Please retain these instructions for future reference
WARNING
• Read this owner’s manual carefully and completely before trying to assemble, operate, or service this
fi replace.
• Any change to this fi replace or its controls can be dangerous.
• Improper installation or use of this fi replace can cause serious injury or death from fi re, burns, explosions,
electrical shock and carbon monoxide poisoning.
This fi replace is a vented product. This fi replace must be
properly installed by a qualifi ed service person. The glass
door must be properly seated and sealed. If this unit is not
properly installed by a qualifi ed service person with glass
door properly seated and sealed, combustion leakage
can occur.
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING: Early signs of carbon
monoxide poisoning are similar to the fl u with headaches,
dizziness and/or nausea. If you have these signs, the fi re-
place may not have been installed properly. Get fresh air
at once! Have the fi replace inspected and serviced by a
qualifi ed service person. Some people are more affected
by carbon monoxide than others. These include pregnant
women, people with heart or lung disease or anemia, those
under the infl uence of alcohol, and those at high altitudes.
Propane/LP gas and natural gas are both odorless. An
odor-making agent is added to each of these gases. The
odor helps you detect a gas leak. However, the odor added
to these gases can fade. Gas may be present even though
no odor exists.
Make certain you read and understand all warnings. Keep
this manual for reference. It is your guide to safe and proper
operation of this fi replace.
1. This appliance is only for use with the type of gas
indicated on the rating plate. This appliance is not
convertible for use with other gases unless a certifi ed
kit is used.
2. For propane/LP fi replace, do not place propane/LP
supply tank(s) inside any structure. Locate propane/
LP supply tank(s) outdoors. To prevent performance
problems, do not use propane/LP fuel tank of less than
100 lbs. capacity.
3. If you smell gas
•shut off gas supply.
•do not try to light any appliance.
•do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any
phone in your building .
•immediately call your gas supplier from a neigh-
bor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.
4. Never install the fi replace
•in a recreational vehicle
•
where curtains, furniture, clothing, or other fl am-
mable objects are less than 42" from the front, top,
or sides of the fi replace
•in high traffi c areas
•in windy or drafty areas
5. This fi replace reaches high temperatures. Keep chil-
dren and adults away from hot surfaces to avoid burns
or clothing ignition. Fireplace will remain hot for a time
after shutdown. Allow surfaces to cool before touching.
6. Young children should be carefully supervised when
they are in the same room as the appliance. Toddlers,
young children and others may be susceptible to
accidental contact burns. A physical barrier is recommended if there are at risk individuals in the house.
To restrict access to a fi replace or stove, install an
adjustable safety gate to keep toddlers, young children
and other at risk individuals out of the room and away
from hot surfaces.
7. Do not modify fi replace under any circumstances. Any
parts removed for servicing must be replaced prior to
operating fi replace.
8. Turn fi replace off and let cool before servicing, install-
ing, or repairing. Only a qualifi ed service person should
install, service, or repair the fi replace. Have burner
system inspected annually by a qualified service
person.
9. You must keep control compartments, burners, and
circulating air passages clean. More frequent cleaning
may be needed due to excessive lint and dust. Turn off
the gas valve and pilot light before cleaning fi replace.
10. Have venting system inspected annually by a qualifi ed service person. If needed, have venting system
cleaned or repaired. Refer to Cleaning and Mainte-nance, Page 49.
11. Keep the area around your fi replace clear of combus-
tible materials, gasoline, and other fl ammable vapor
and liquids. Do not run fi replace where these are used
or stored. Do not place items such as clothing or decorations on or around fi replace.
12. Do not use this fi replace to cook food or burn paper or
other objects.
13. Never place anything on top of fi replace.
.
20306742
3
KHLDV Series Gas Fireplace
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION and CODE APPROVAL
14. Do not use any solid fuels (wood, coal, paper, cardboard, etc.) in this fi replace. Use only the gas type
indicated on rating plate.
15. This appliance, when installed, must be electrically
grounded in accordance with local codes or in the
absence of local codes, with the National Electrical
Code, ANSI/NFP A 70, or the Canadian Electrical Code,
CSA C22.1.
16. Do not obstruct the fl ow of combustion and ventilation
air in any way. Provide adequate clearances around
air openings into the combustion chamber along with
adequate accessibility clearance for servicing and
proper operation.
17. When the appliance is installed directly on carpeting,
tile or other combustible material other than wood
fl ooring, you must set appliance on a metal or wood
panel or hearth pad extending the full width and depth
of the appliance.
18. Do not use fi replace if any part has been exposed to
or has been under water. Immediately call a qualifi ed
service technician to inspect the appliance and replace
any part of the control system and any gas control
which as been submerged in water.
19. Do not operate fi replace if any log is broken.
20. Do not use a blower insert, heat exchanger insert, or
any other accessory not approved for use with this
fi replace.
21. Do not operate the fi replace with glass door removed,
cracked, or broken.
IMPORTANT:
PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING
CAREFULLY
It is normal for fi replaces fabricated of steel to give off
some expansion and/or contraction noises during the
start up or cool down cycle. Similar noises are found with
your furnace heat exchanger or car engine.
IMPORTANT:
PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING
CAREFULLY
It is not unusual for gas fi replaces to give off some
odor the first time it is burned. This is due to the
manufacturing process.
Please ensure that your room is well ventilated
during burn off — open all windows.
It is recommended that you burn your fi replace for at
least ten (10) hours the fi rst time you use it. Place the
fan switch in the “OFF” position during this time.
Never connect unit to private (non-utility) gas wells. This gas is commonly
known as wellhead gas.
WARNING
CODE APPROV AL
Direct Vent type appliances draw all combustion air from
outside of the dwelling through the vent pipe.
These appliances have been tested by CSA and found to
comply with the established standards for DIRECT VENT
GAS FIREPLACE HEATERS in the USA and Canada as
follows:
LISTED VENTED GAS FIREPLACE HEATER
TESTED TO: ANSI Z21.88-2009 / CSA 2.33-2009
STANDARDS
A manufactured home (USA only) or mobile home OEM
installation must conform with the Manufactured Home
Construction and Safety Standard, Title 24 CFR, Part
3280, or when such a standard is not applicable, the
Standard for Manufactured Home Installations, ANSI/
NCSBCS A225.1, or Standard for Gas Equipped Recreational Vehicles and Mobile Housing, CSA Z240.4.
4
20306742
PRODUCT FEATURES
This appliance has been certifi ed for use with either
•
natural or propane gas. See appropriate data plates.
• This appliance is not for use with solid fuels.
• The appliance is approved for bedroom or bedsitting
room installations.
• The appliance must be installed in accordance with local
codes if any. If none exist use the current installation
code. ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 in the USA, CSA B149 in
Canada.
• This appliance is mobile home approved.
• The appliance must be properly connected to a venting
system.
• The appliance is not approved for closet or recessed
installations.
KHLDV Series Gas Fireplace
Access Panel
Blower
Control
(optional)
Light Control
Off/Pilot/On
Knob
Hi/Lo Knob
HIGH ELEVATIONS
Input ratings are shown in BTU per hour and are certifi ed
without deration for elevations up to 4,500 feet (1,370
m) above sea level.
For elevations above 4,500 feet (1,370 m) in USA,
installations must be in accordance with the current ANSI
Z223.1/NFPA 54 and/or local codes having jurisdiction.
In Canada, please consult provincial and/or local authorities having jurisdiction for installations at elevations
above 4,500 feet (1,370 m).
GAS PRESSURES
NaturalPropane (LP)
Inlet Minimum4.5” w.c.11.0” w.c.
Inlet Maximum10.5” w.c.13.0” w.c.
Manifold Pressure3.5” w.c.10.0” w.c.
ORIFICE SIZES
ORIFICE SIZE
MODELFUELFRONTREAR
KHLDV400NG#49 (.073")#35 (.110" )
KHLDV400LP#56 (.0465")#52 (.0635")
KHLDV500NG2.3 mm#30 (.1285)
KHLDV500LP#55 (.052")#50 (.070")
KHLDV600NG2.35 mm#20 (.161")
KHLDV600LP#54 (.055")#49 (.073")
Ignitor
Figure 1 KHLDV Series Fireplace (shown with Millivolt)
T 3715⁄16" (964 mm) 3915⁄16" (1014 mm) 431⁄4" (1099 mm)
G
Unit framing is to be rectangular front to
back. Failure to do so will cause fi re and
damage to property.
WARNING
6
Do not fill spaces around firebox with
insulation or other materials. This could
cause a fi re.
WARNING
20306742
PRE-INSTALLATION INFORMATION
KHLDV Series Gas Fireplace
BEFORE YOU ST ART
Read this homeowner manual thoroughly and follow all
instructions carefully. Inspect all contents for shipping
damage and immediately inform your dealer if any damage
is found. Do not install any unit with damaged, incomplete,
or substitute parts. Check your packing list to verify that
all listed parts have been received. You should have the
following:
• Fireplace (Firebox and Burner System)
• Log Set
• Rock Wool
• Noncombustible Panel
ITEMS REQUIRED FOR INSTALLATION
• Phillips Screwdriver • Framing Materials
• Hammer • Wall Finishing Materials
• Saw and/or saber saw • Level
• Measuring Tape • Pliers
• Electric Drill and Bits • Square
• Pipe Wrench • Tee Joint
• Noncombustible fi nishing material or dura-rock*
• Caulking Material (noncombustible)
• Fireplace Surround Material (noncombustible)
• Piping Complying with Local Codes
• Pipe Sealant Approved for use with Propane/LPG
(Resistant to sulfur compounds)
* Only used if desired to cover painted face other than using tiles
or marble. If tiles or marble are used around the face then the
non-combustible material is not needed.
FIREBOX FRAMING
Firebox framing can be built before or after the appliance
is set in place. Refer to Figure 2 for fi rebox dimensions
and framing. Construct fi rebox framing following Figure 2 for your specifi c installation requirements. The framing
headers may rest on the top of the fi rebox standoffs. Do
not bring headers below top of standoffs. NOTE: When
planning your framing and installation, keep in mind that
your gas line will come in on the right side of the box (as
you are facing it) and your electricity will come in on the
left side.
The fi rebox may be installed directly on a combustible fl oor
or raised on a platform of an appropriate height. When
the fi rebox is installed directly on carpeting, tile, or other
combustible material, other than wood fl ooring, the fi rebox
shall be installed on a metal or wood panel extending the
full width and depth of the enclosure.
COLD CLIMATE INSULATION
If you live in a cold climate, seal all cracks
around your appliance, and wherever cold air
could enter the room, with noncombustible
material. It is especially important to insulate
NOTE
the outside chase cavity between the studs
and under the fl oor on which the appliance
rests, if the fl oor is above ground level.
NOTE: Refer to cold climate pilot information on Page 43
for more information on standing pilot vs. intermittent pilot
options.
20306742
7
KHLDV Series Gas Fireplace
FIREPLACE LOCATION
Plan for the installation of your appliance. This includes
determining where the unit is to be installed, the vent
confi guration to be used, framing and fi nishing details,
and whether any optional accessories (i.e. blower, wall
switch, or remote control) are desired. Consult your local
building code agency to ensure compliance with local
codes, including permits and inspections.
The following factors should be taken into consideration:
• Clearance to side-wall, ceiling, woodwork, and windows.
Minimum clearances to combustibles must be main-
tained.
• This fi replace may be installed along a wall, across a
corner, or use an exterior chase. Refer to Figure 3 for
suggested locations.
• Location should be out of high traffi c areas and away
from furniture and draperies due to heat from appliance.
• Never obstruct the front opening of the fi replace.
• Do not install in the vicinity where gasoline or other
fl ammable liquids may be stored.
• Vent pipe routing. Refer to the Venting section found in
this manual for allowable venting confi gurations.
• These units can be installed in a bedroom. See National
Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z233.1/NFPA 54 — (current
edition), the Uniform Mechanical Code — (current edition), and Local Building Codes for specifi c installation
requirements.
• These units can be installed in a bathroom.
PRE-INSTALLATION INFORMATION
E
Y
D
Y
F
A Flat on Wall C Island** E Flat on Wall Corner*
B Cross Corner D Room Divider* F Chase Installation
Y 6" Minimum
** Island (C) and room divider (D) installation is possible as long as the
horizontal portion of vent system (X) does not exceed 20'. Refer to
Installing Horizontal Termination Confi guration on Page 16.
* When you install your fi replace in (D) room divider or (E) fl at on wall
corner positions (Y), a minimum of 6" clearance must be maintained
from perpendicular wall and front of fi replace.
Figure 3 Locating Gas Fireplace
A
C
B
X
8
20306742
CLEARANCES
KHLDV Series Gas Fireplace
CLEARANCES TO COMBUSTIBLES
12”
(305 mm)
Max. Depth
72” (1829 mm)
Minimum
Ceiling
6”
(152 mm)
Min.
Hearth Minimum
Fireplace Opening
1
2
(64 mm)
Min. From Opening
10” (254 mm)
Min.From Opening
Hearth 8” Min.
(203 mm)
Noncombustible
/2” Max Depth
16” (406 mm)
Follow these instructions carefully to
ensure safe installation. Failure to follow
in struc tions exactly can create a fi re hazard.
The appliance cannot be installed on a
carpet, tile or other combustible material
other than wood fl ooring. If installed on
carpet or vinyl flooring, the appliance
WARNING
shall be installed on a metal, wood or
noncombustible material panel ex tend ing
full width and depth of the appliance.
Wall
Stud
16"
(406 mm)
(305 mm)
12" (305 mm)
6" (152 mm)
1
/2" (64 mm)
2
12"
10"
(254 mm)
Insulation
Board
Standoff
Figure 4 Clearances from the mantel, ceiling, and side wall.
MANTEL CLEARANCES
NOTE: The combustible area above the facing must
not protrude more than 3/4" from the facing. If it does,
it is considered a mantel and must meet the mantel
requirements listed in this manual.
Top of Fireplace
Opening
FP2129
Fireplace Opening
Top View
Figure 5 Mantel clearances
Side View
1"
21/2"
3"
5"
6"
11/2"
31/2"
FP2235
41/2"
45°
20306742
9
KHLDV Series Gas Fireplace
The fi replace must be secured to the fl oor and/or to framing
studs as shown in Figure 6. Use two (2) wood screws or
masonry/ concrete screws to secure fi replace to the fl oor.
Use four (4) screws to attach fi replace to framing. The side
nailing fl anges are 1/2" or 5/8" to accommodate different
wall thickness.
Noncombustible Material
6”
SECURE FIREPLACE to FLOOR or FRAMING
Framing Members
Noncombustible
Material Must Rise
at Least to Top of
Stand off
Secure to Floor Behind
Access Panels
Nailing Flange
Figure 6 Secure Fireplace to Floor and Framing Studs
FINISHING MATERIAL
NOTE: Any remote wiring (i.e. remote control, wall switch,
and optional fan) must be done prior to fi nal fi nishing to
avoid costly reconstruction.
Never install combustible materials
over front face of fi replace.
NOTE
FP2130
All Combustible Materials
Must Keep 3/4" Spacing
Only noncombustible materials (i.e. brick, tile, slate, steel,
or other materials with a UL fi re rating of Zero) may be
used to cover the black painted face of the appliance. It is
permissible to bring combustible wall board to the top of
the stand-offs on the top and the sides of the unit. A 300°F
minimum adhesive may be used to attach facing materials
to the black surface. If joints between the fi nished wall
and the fi replace surround are sealed, a 300°F minimum
sealant material (General Electric RTV103 or equivalent)
must be used.
10
20306742
VENTING INSTALLATION
p
KHLDV Series Gas Fireplace
Read all instructions completely and
thoroughly before attempting installation.
Failure to do so could result in serious injury ,
property damage or loss of life. Operation
of improperly installed and maintained
venting system could result in serious injury ,
WARNING
property damage or loss of life.
INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS
Consult local building codes before beginning the
installation. The installer must make sure to select the
proper vent system for installation. Before installing vent
kit, the installer must read this fi replace manual and vent
kit instructions.
Only a qualifi ed installer/service person should install vent-
ing system. The installer must follow these safety rules:
• Wear gloves and safety glasses for protection.
• Use extreme caution when using ladders or when on
rooftops.
• Be aware of electrical wiring locations in walls and
ceilings.
The following actions will void the warranty on your venting
system:
• Installation of any damaged venting component.
• Unauthorized modifi cation of the venting system.
• Installation of any component part not manufactured or
approved by Vermont Castings Group.
• Installation other than permitted by these instructions.
Failure to follow these instructions will void
the warranty.
NOTICE
This fi replace must be vented to the outside.
The venting system must NEVER be attached
to a chimney serving a separate solid fuel
burning appliance. Each gas appliance must
use a separate vent system. Do not use
WARNING
common vent systems.
C
L
of
*3”
24" Vertical
Rise Required
Before Hori-
zontal Run
FP2131
Figure 7 Combustible Clearances for Vent Pipe
* A minimum of 3" clearance to the top is required along horizontal length
until fl ue pipe penetrates outside wall.
** A minimum 1" clearance to combustibles permitted all around fl ue at
outside wall
**1”
**1”
400/500 - 73
(1854 mm)
600 - 79”
(2007 mm)
Horizontal sections of this vent system
require a minimum of 3" clearances to
combustibles at the top of the fl ue and 1"
clearance at the sides and bottom until the flue penetrates the outside wall. A
minimum 1" clearance all around the fl ue
is acceptable at this point of penetration.
Unless the vertical run is 71⁄4' or higher
from fl oor of fi replace, the clearance for
horizontal run is 1" on all sides.
WARNING
Vertical sections of this vent system require
a minimum of 2" clearance to combustibles
at the top of the unit directly above the
stand-off. A minimum of 1" clearance all
around the fl ue is acceptable thereafter.
20306742
11
KHLDV Series Gas Fireplace
INSTALLATION PLANNING
There are two basic types of direct-vent installation:
• Horizontal Termination
• Vertical Termination
It is important to select the proper length of vent pipe for
the type of termination you choose. It is also important to
note the wall thickness.
FOR HORIZONTAL TERMINATION
Select the amount of vertical rise desired. All horizontal run
of venting must have 1/4" rise for every 12" of run towards
the termination below 71⁄2" of vertical rise from fl oor of fi re-
place. With 71⁄2 feet or more of vertical rise from the fl oor
of the fi replace, the horizontal run may be level. NEVER
run vent piping down.
You may use up to three 90° elbows in this vent confi gura-
tion. Refer to Vertical/Horizontal Termination Confi gurations
on Page 16.
Horizontal venting which incorporates the twist lock pipe
must be installed on a level plane without an inclining or
declining slope.
FOR VERTICAL TERMINATION
Measure the distance from the fi replace fl oor to the ceil-
ing. Add the ceiling thickness, the vertical rise in an attic
or second story, and allow for suffi cient vent height above
the roof line.
NOTE: You may use two 45° elbows in place of a 90° elbow.
You must follow rise to run ratios when using 45° elbows.
The appliance is approved for use with three 90° elbows
maximum or a combination of 90° and 45° elbows up to
a maximum of 270°.
Treatment of fi restops and construction of
the chase may vary from building type to
building type. These instructions are not
substitutes for the requirements of local
NOTICE
building codes. You must follow all local
building codes.
When installing in a chase, you should
insulate the chase as you would the outside
walls of your home. This is especially
important in cold climates. Insulation
should be considered a combustible
NOTICE
material. Maintain proper clearances to all
combustible materials.
VENTING INSTALLATION
Never run the vent pipe down. This may
cause excessive temperatures which could
cause a fi re.
WARNING
For two-story applications, fi restops are required at each
fl oor level. If an offset is needed in the attic, additional pipe
and elbows will be required.
You may use a chase with a vent termination with exposed
pipe on the exterior of the house. See Installing A Vent System in an Outside Chase below. If pipe is enclosed in
chase, it is not exposed.
It is very important that the venting system maintain its
balance between the combustion air intake and the fl ue
gas exhaust. Certain limitations apply to vent confi gurations
and must be strictly followed.
INSTALLING A VENT SYSTEM IN AN
OUTSIDE CHASE
A chase is a vertical boxlike structure built to enclose
venting that runs along the outside of a building. A chase
is required for such venting.
Always maintain minimum clearances
around vent systems. The minimum
clearances to combustibles for horizontal
vent pipe are 3" at the top* and 1" at the
sides and bottom of the vent system until
the pipe penetrates the nearest vertical
wall (1" required). A 1" minimum clearance
all around the pipe must be maintained at
outside wall and on vertical runs. Do not
WARNING
pack the open air spaces with insulation
or other materials. This could cause high
temperatures and may present a fi re hazard.
*Unless the vertical run is 7
from fl oor of fi replace, the clearance for the
horizontal run is 1" on all sides.
1
⁄2 feet or higher
12
20306742
VENTING INSTALLATION
V
X
X
X
D
E
B
B
B
C
B
M
B
A
J
K
F
L
VENT TERMINATION AIR SUPPLY INLET
AREA WHERE TERMINAL IS NOT PERMITTED
H
I
Fixed
Closed
Operable
Operable
Fixed
Closed
B
INSIDE
CORNER DETAIL
A
G
CFM145a
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
TERMINATION LOCATION
Figure 8 –
Termination Locations
KHLDV Series Gas Fireplace
A = Clearance above grade, veranda, porch,
CANADIAN INSTALLATIONS
1
12" (30cm)12" (30cm)
US INSTALLATIONS
2
deck or balcony
B = Clearance to window or door that may be
opened
C = Clearance to permanently closed window12" (305mm) recommended to prevent
D = Vertical clearance to ventilated soffi t
6" (15cm) for appliances <10,000 BTU/h
(3kW)
12" (30cm) for appliances >10,000 BTU/h
(3kW) and <100,000 BTU/h (30kW)
36" (91cm) for appliances >100,000 BTU/h
(30kW)
6" (15cm) for appliances <10,000 BTU/h
(3kW)
9" (23cm) for appliances >10,000 BTU/h
(3kW) and <50,000 BTU/h (15kW)
12" (30cm) for appliances >50,000 BTU/h
(15kW)
12" (305mm) recommended to prevent
window condensation
window condensation
18" (458mm)18" (458mm)
located above the terminal within a horizontal distance of 2' (610 mm) from the
center line of the terminal
E = Clearance to unventilated soffi t12" (305mm) 12" (305mm)
F = Clearance to outside corner see next pagesee next page
G = Clearance to inside corner see next pagesee next page
H = Clearance to each inside of center line
extended above meter/regulator assembly
3' (91cm) within a height of 15' (5m) above
the meter/regulator assembly
3' (91cm) within a height of 15' (5m) above
the meter/regulator assembly
I = Clearance to service regulator vent outlet3' (91cm)3' (91cm)
J = Clearance to non-mechanical air supply
inlet to building or the combustion air inlet
to any other appliance
6" (15cm) for appliances <10,000 BTU/h
(3kW)
12" (30cm) for appliances >10,000 BTU/h
(3kW) and <100,000 BTU/h (30kW)
36" (91cm) for appliances >100,000 BTU/h
(30kW)
6" (15cm) for appliances <10,000 BTU/h
(3kW)
9" (23cm) for appliances >10,000 BTU/h
(3kW) and <50,000 BTU/h (15kW)
12" (30cm) for appliances >50,000 BTU/h
(15kW)
K = Clearance to mechanical air supply inlet6' (1.83m)3' (91cm) above if within 10' (3m) horizontally
L = Clearance above paved sidewalk or
7' (2.13m)
†
7' (2.13m)
†
paved driveway located on public property
M = Clearance under veranda, porch, deck or
12" (30cm)
‡
12" (30cm)
‡
balcony
1 In accordance with the current CSA-B149 Installation Codes
2 In accordance with the current ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 National Fuel
Gas Codes
† A vent shall not terminate directly above a sidewalk or paved
driveway which is located between two single family dwellings and
serves both dwellings
‡ Only permitted if veranda, porch, deck or balcony is fully open on a
minimum 2 sides beneath the fl oor.
20306742
NOTE: 1. Local codes or regulations may require different
clearances.
2. The special venting system used on Direct Vent
Fireplaces are certifi ed as part of the appliance, with
clearances tested and approved by the listing agency.
3. Vermont Castings Group assumes no responsibility for
the improper performance of the appliance when the venting
system does not meet these requirements.
13
KHLDV Series Gas Fireplace
TERMINATION CLEARANCES
Termination clearances for buildings with combustible and non-combustible exteriors.
VENTING INSTALLATION
Inside Corner
G
V
Balcony -
with no side wall
M =
Combustible &
Noncombustible
12" (305 mm)
G =
Combustible
6" (152 mm)
Noncombustible
2" (51 mm)
M
V
Outside Corner
F =
Combustible
6" (152 mm)
F
Noncombustible
2" (51 mm)
V
Balcony -
with perpendicular side wall
M
V
P
Combustible &
Noncombustible
M = 12" (305 mm)
P = 6” (152 mm)
Alcove Applications*
D
C
O
C
V
E
E = Min. 2” (51 mm) for
non-vinyl sidewalls
Min. 12” (305 mm) for
vinyl sidewalls
O = 8’ (2.4 m) Min.
No. of
CapsDMIN.CMAX.
13' (914 mm) 2 x D
26' (1.8 m) 1 x DACTUAL
39' (2.7 m) 2/3 x DACTUAL
412' (3.7 m) 1/2 x DACTUAL
DMin. = Number of Termination caps x 3
CMax. = (2 / Number termination caps) x DActual
ACTUAL
*NOTE: Termination in an alcove space (spaces open only on one side
and with an overhang) is permitted with the dimensions specifi ed for
vinyl or non-vinyl siding and soffi ts. 1. There must be a 3' (914 mm) min-
imum between termination caps. 2. All mechanical air intakes within 10'
HOW TO USE THE VENT GRAPH
The Vent Graph should be read in conjunction with the
following vent installation instructions to determine the
relationship between the vertical and horizontal dimensions
of the vent system.
1. Determine the height of the center of the horizontal vent
pipe exiting through the outer wall. Using this dimension
on the Sidewall Vent Graph below, locate the point
intersecting with the slanted graph line.
2. From the point of this intersection, draw a vertical line
to the bottom of the graph.
3. Select the indicated dimension, and position the fi re-
place in accordance with same.
Example: If the vertical dimension from the fl oor of the
fi replace is 11' (3.4 m) the horizontal run to the face of
the outer wall must not exceed 16' (4.9 m).
Sidewall Vent Graph showing the relationship between
vertical and horizontal dimensions for a Direct Vent fl ue
system.
(1 m) of a termination cap must be a minimum of 3' (914 mm) below the
termination cap. 3. All gravity air intakes within 3' (914 mm) of a termination cap must be a minimum of 1' (305 mm) below the termination cap.
Dimensions in Feet
40
38
36
34
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
eg: A
Horizontal dimension from the fi nished outside wall to the
center of the pipe on the fi replace
Figure 10 Rear Wall Venting Graph (No Horizontal Elbows)
Vertical Dimension From the Floor of Unit to the
Center of the Horizontal Vent Pipe
14
20306742
VENTING INSTALLATION
VERTICAL SIDEWALL INSTALLATION -
NOTE: Sealant is not required to assemble fi replace
venting. Do not use silicone sealant at the inner fl ue
exhaust connections.
Step 1
Locate vent opening on the wall. It may be necessary to
fi rst position the fi replace and measure to obtain hole lo-
cation. Depending on whether the wall is combustible or
noncombustible, cut opening to size. Figure 11 (For com-
bustible walls fi rst frame in opening.)
Combustible Walls: Cut a 10
mm) hole through the exterior wall and frame as shown.
Figure 11
Noncombustible Walls: Hole opening must be 8
mm) in diameter.
1
⁄2”H x 101⁄2”W (267 x 267
1
⁄2” (216
KHLDV Series Gas Fireplace
X
Figure 12 Vertical Height
Requirement
FP1181
Vent Opening for Combustible Walls
1
10
⁄2”
(267 mm) Min.
1
10
⁄2”
(267 mm)
Min.
Fireplace Hearth
Opening for Noncombustible Wall
1
8
⁄2”
(216 mm)
Figure 11 -
Locate vent opening on wall
Fireplace Hearth
Framing Detail
FP2293
Step 2
Secure fi restop to the inside frame, center in the 101⁄2" x
1
10
⁄2" vent opening.
Step 3
Place fi replace into position. Measure the vertical height
(X) required from the base of the fl ue collars to the center
of the wall opening. Figure 12
Step 4
Using appropriate length of pipe section(s) attach to fi re-
place with three (3) screws. Follow with the installation of
the elbow.
Step 5
Measure the horizontal length requirement fi guring a 11⁄4”
(32 mm) overlap, i.e. from the elbow to the outside wall
cap. Figure 13
X
Figure 13 Horizontal Length
Requirement
FP1182
Always install horizontal venting on a level
plane.
Step 6
Use appropriate length of pipe sections - telescopic or
fi xed - and install.
Sealing vent pipe and fi restop gaps with high tem-
perature sealant will restrict cold air being drawn in
around fi replace.
Step 7
Guide the vent terminations 5” and 8” collard into their
respective vent pipes. Double check that the vent pipes
overlap the collars by a minimum of 11⁄4" (32 mm). Secure
the termination to the wall with screws provided and caulk
around the wall plate to weatherproof. As an alternative to
screwing the termination directly to the wall, you may also
use expanding plugs or an approved exterior construction
adhesive.
Support horizontal pipes every 36” (914
mm) with metal pipe straps.
20306742
15
KHLDV Series Gas Fireplace
VENTING INSTALLATION
VERTICAL/HORIZONTAL TERMINATION
CONFIGURATIONS
Since it is very important that the venting system
maintain its balance between the combustion air intake
and the fl ue gas exhaust, certain limitations as to vent
confi gurations apply and must be strictly adhered to.
The Vent Graph, showing the relationship between vertical
and horizontal side wall venting, will help to determine the
various dimensions allowable. Figure 10
NOTE: Horizontal sections of this vent system require
a minimum of 3" clearances to combustibles at the top
of the fl ue and 1" clearance at the sides and bottom
until the fl ue penetrates the outside wall. A minimum
1" clearance all around the fl ue is acceptable at this
point of penetration. Unless the vertical run is 71⁄2 feet
or higher from fl oor of fi replace, the clearance for the
horizontal run is 1" on all sides.
Vertical sections of this vent system require a minimum
of 1" clearance to combustibles on all sides of the pipe.
When vent exits through foundations less than 20" below
outcrop, the termination must be fl ush up with outcropped
wall above.
It is best to locate the fi replace in such a way that minimizes
the number of offsets and horizontal vent length.
The horizontal vent run refers to the total length of vent
pipe from the fl ue collar of the fi replace (or the top of the
Transition Elbow) to the face of the finished outside wall.
36"
(914 mm)
24”
Max.
(610 mm)
36"
(914 mm)
Max.
Figure 15 Maximum Horizontal Run with No Rise
FP1177
• If a 90° elbow is used in the horizontal vent run (level
height maintained) the horizontal vent length is reduced
by 36". Figure 16. This does not apply if the 90° elbows
are used to increase or redirect a vertical rise.
Example: According to the vent graph (Page 14) the max-
imum horizontal vent length in a system with a 10' vertical
rise is 171⁄2’ (5.3 m) and if a 90° elbow is required in the
horizontal vent it must be reduced to 14
In Figures 16 and 17 dimension A plus B must not be
greater than 141⁄2' (4.4 m).
1
⁄2' (4.4 m).
• The maximum number of 90° elbows per side wall
installation is three (3). Figure 14
3 x 90°
Elbows
24" Min.
FP1176
Figure 14 Maximum Three (3) 90° Elbows Per Installation
• A minimum of 24" is required before a 90° elbow. If a 90°
elbow is fi tted directly after 24" vertical section mounted
to the top of the fi replace, the maximum horizontal vent
run before the termination or a vertical rise is 36” (914
mm). Figure 15
90° Elbow = 36" (914 mm)
Reduction
A
FP2133
Figure 16 Horizontal Run Reduction
B
10’
16
20306742
VENTING INSTALLATION
KHLDV Series Gas Fireplace
• For each 45° elbow installed in the horizontal run, the
length of the horizontal run MUST be reduced by 18" (45
cm). This does not apply if the 45° elbows are installed
on the vertical part of the vent system.
• The maximum number of elbow degrees in a system is
When it is not possible to meet the required vent terminal
clearances of 12" above grade level, a snorkel kit is recommended. It allows installation depth down to 7" (178
mm) below grade level. The 7" (178 mm) is measured
from the center of the horizontal vent pipe as it penetrates
through the wall.
Ensure that sidewall venting clearances are observed.
If venting system is installed below ground, we recommend a window well with adequate and proper drainage
to be installed around the termination area.
If installing a snorkel, a minimum 24" vertical rise is necessary. The maximum horizontal run with the 24” vertical pipe
is 36". This measurement is taken from the collar of the
fi replace (or transition elbow) to the face of the exterior wall.
See the Sidewall Venting Graph for extended horizontal
run if the vertical exceeds 24".
Screws
Firestop
Minimum
4" Clearance
Ground
24"
Minimum
Drain
Foundation Wall
FP2134
Figure 18 -
Below Grade Installation
Window
Well
Gravel
1. Establish vent hole through the wall.
2. Remove soil to a depth of approximately 16" below base
of snorkel. Install drain pipe. Install window well (not
supplied). Refi ll hole with 12" of coarse gravel leaving
a clearance of approximately 4" below snorkel. Figure
18
3. Install vent system.
4. Ensure a watertight seal is made around the vent pipe
coming through the wall.
5. Apply high temperature sealant caulking (supplied)
around the 5" and 8" snorkel collars.
6. Slide the snorkel into the vent pipes and secure to the
wall.
7. Level the soil so as to maintain a 4" clearance below
snorkel. Figure 18
If the foundation is recessed, use recess brackets (not
supplied) for securing lower portion of the snorkel. Fasten
brackets to wall fi rst, then secure to snorkel with self drilling
#8 x 1/2 sheet metal screws. It will be necessary to extend
vent pipes out as far as the protruding wall face. Figure 19.
20306742
17
KHLDV Series Gas Fireplace
Foundation
Recess
VENTNG INSTALLATION
Restrictor Disc
Snorkel
Fireplace Collar
Wall
Screws
Watertight Seal
Around Pipe
Figure 19 Snorkel Installation, Recessed Foundation
Sheet
Metal
Screws
• Do not back fi ll around snorkel.
• A clearance of at least 4" must be
maintained between the snorkel and the
soil.
WARNING
VERTICAL THROUGH-THE-ROOF
APPLICATIONS
A restrictor disc must be installed on
vertical terminations that are higher than
12' (366 cm).
NOTICE
Install restrictor disc as shown in Figure 20 for vertically
vented applications.
Up to two (2) restrictor discs may be needed for 40' installation.
The two (2) restrictor discs suppled will work for most installations. If a third disc is needed order Part No. 56D3027.
This gas fi replace has been approved for,
• Vertical installations up to 40' (12 m) in height. Up to
a 10' (3 m) horizontal vent run can be installed within
the vent system using a maximum of two 90° elbows.
Figure 21
NOTE: Horizontal sections of this vent system require a
minimum of 3" clearances to combustibles at the top of
the fl ue and 1" clearance at the sides and bottom until the fl ue penetrates the outside wall. A minimum 1" clearance
all around the fl ue is acceptable at this point of penetration.
Unless the vertical run is 71⁄2 feet or higher form fl oor of
fi replace, the clearance for the horizontal run is 1" on all
sides.
Figure 20 Install Restrictor Disc into Fireplace Collar
40' Maximum Height
12' Minimum Height
10'
Maximum
24" Min.
Support Straps
Every 3'
Figure 21 Support Straps for Horizontal Runs
Vertical sections of this vent system require a minimum
of 1" clearance to combustibles on all sides of the pipe.
• Up to two 45° elbows may be used within the horizontal
run. For each 45° elbow used on the horizontal plane,
the maximum horizontal length must be reduced by 18"
(450 mm).
Example:Maximum horizontal lengthNo elbows = 10’ (3 m)
1x45° elbows = 8.5’ (2.6 m)
2x45° elbows = 7’ (2.1 m)
• A minimum of an 8' (2.5 m) vertical rise is required.
• Two sets of 45°elbows offsets may be used within the
vertical sections. From 0 to a maximum of 8' (2.5 m)
of vent pipe can be used between elbows. Figure 22
• The maximum angular variation allowed in the system
is 270°. Figure 22
• For the minimum height of the vent above the highest
point of penetration through the roof refer to page 20,
Figure 26.
1. Determine the route your vertical venting will take. If
ceiling joist, roof rafters or other framing will obstruct
the venting system, consider an offset. Refer to Figure 23 to avoid cutting load bearing members.
Roof Flashing
KHLDV Series Gas Fireplace
For optimal fl ame appearance, a restrictor disk is necessary
on straight vertical runs of 10' of more.
• Runs may not incorporate elbows.
• The disk is part number 56D3027 and is included in
installation manual packet.
• Drop the disk into a 5" inner collar before installing
the fi rst section of fl ue or install at the last section
before installing the termination.
• An additional disk may be installed on runs of 35' or more.
Rotate disks perpendicular to each other.
NOTE: Pay special attention to these installation instructions
for required clearances (air space) to combustibles when
passing through ceilings, walls, roofs, enclosures, attic
rafters, etc. Do not pack air spaces with insulation. Also
note maximum vertical rise of the venting system and any
maximum horizontal offset limitations. Offsets must fall
within the parameters shown in Figures 22 and 23.
2. Set fi replace in desired location. Drop a line plumb down
from the ceiling to the position of the fl ue exit. Mark the
center point where the vent will penetrate the ceiling.
Drill a small locating hole a this point.
Drop a plumb line from the inside of the roof to the ceiling
locating hole in the ceiling. Mark the center point where
the vent will penetrate the roof. Drill a small locating hole
at this point.
FLAT CEILING INSTALLATION
1. Cut a 101/2" (241 mm) square hole in the ceiling using
the locating hole as a center point The opening should
be framed to 101/2"x101/2" (241 x 241 mm) inside dimen-
sions as shown in Figure 25 using framing lumber the
same size as the ceiling joist. If the area above the
ceiling is an insulated ceiling or a room, nail fi restop from
the top side. This prevents loose insulation from falling
into the required clearance space. Figure 24. Otherwise,
install fi restop below the framed hole. Figure 25
Wall Strap
Ceiling Firestop
Figure 23 Offset with Wall Strap and 45° Elbows
20306742
Nails
45° Elbows
Firestop
Figure 24 - If Area Above is a Room, Install Firestop above
Framed Hole as Shown
19
KHLDV Series Gas Fireplace
VENTING INSTALLATION
10
"
1
2
/
10
Nails
Figure 25 - If Area Above is Not a Room, Install
Firestop above Framed Hole as Shown
1
/
2
"
Firestop
FP1970
2. Assemble the desired lengths of pipe and elbows necessary to reach from the burner system fl ue up through
the fi restop. Be sure pipe and elbow connections are
fully twist-locked.
3. Cut a hole in the roof using the locating hole as a center
point. (Cover any exposed open vent pipes before
1/
cutting hole in roof). The 101/2"x10
2
" (267 x 267 mm)
hole must be measured on the horizontal. Actual length
may be larger depending on the pitch of the roof. There
must be a 1" minimum clearance from the vent pipe to
combustible materials. (Insulation should be considered
a combustible material).
4. Connect a section of pipe and extend up through the
hole.
NOTE: If an offset is needed to avoid obstructions, you
must support the vent pipe every three (3) feet. Use wall
straps for this purpose. Refer to Page 18, Figure 21.
Whenever possible, use 45° elbows instead of 90° elbows.
The 45° elbow offers less restriction to the fl ow of the fl ue
gases and intake air.
5. Place the fl ashing over the pipe section(s) extending
through the roof. Secure the base of the fl ashing to
the roof and framing with roofi ng nails. Be sure roofi ng
material overlaps the top edge of the fl ashing. There
must be a 1" clearance from the vent pipe to combustible
materials.
6. Continue to add pipe sections until the height of the vent
cap meets the minimum building code requirements.
NOTE: You must increase vent height for steep roof
pitches. Nearby trees, adjoining roof lines, steep pitched
roofs, and other similar factors may cause poor draft or
down-drafting in high winds. Increasing the vent height
may solve this problem.
NOTE: If the vent pipe passes through any occupied areas
above the fi rst fl oor, including storage spaces and closets,
you must enclose pipe. You may frame and sheetrock the
enclosure with standard construction material. Make sure
to meet the minimum allowable clearances to combustibles.
Do not fi ll any of the required clearance spaces with
insulation.
TERMINATION HEIGHTS FOR VENTS ABOVE
FLAT OR SLOPED ROOFS
Horizontal Overhang
2 ft.
Min.
Termination Vent
Storm Collar
Flashing
Concentric
Vent Pipe
Figure 26 Minimum Chimney Clearance
20
2 ft. Min.
Lowest
Discharge
Opening
H*
1" Minimum
Clearances to
Combustibles
Vertical Wall
12
X
Roof PitchH (feet)
Flat to 6/121.0
Over 6/12 to 7/121.25
Over 7/12 to 8/121.5
Over 8/12 to 9/122.0
Over 9/12 to 10/122.5
Over 10/12 to 11/123.25
Over 11/12 to 12/124.0
*H - Minimum height from roof to lowest discharge opening
of vent
20306742
FIREPLACE INSTALLATION
CHECK GAS TYPE
Use proper gas type for the fi replace you are installing.
If you have confl icting gas type, do not install fi replace.
See dealer where you purchased the fi replace for proper fi replace for your gas type or conversion kit.
INSTALLING GAS PIPING TO FIREPLACE /
BURNER SYSTEM LOCATION
External
Regulator
KHLDV Series Gas Fireplace
100 gallon (min)
Propane/LP
Supply Tank
A qualifi ed installer or service person
must connect appliance to gas supply.
Follow all local codes.
WARNING
INSTALLATION ITEMS NEEDED
Before installing fi replace and burner system, make sure
you have the items listed below.
• Test gauge connection* • Tee joint
• Equipment shutoff valve* • Pipe wrench
• Sediment trap (recommended)
• External regulator (supplied by installer)
• Piping (check local codes)
• Sealant (resistant to propane/LP gas)
• Approved fl exible gas line with gas connector (if
allowed by local codes — not provided)
* A CSA design-certifi ed equipment shutoff valve with 1/8"
NPT tap is an acceptable alternative to test gauge connection. Purchase the CSA design-certifi ed equipment shutoff
valve from your dealer.
For propane/LP connections only, the installer must supply
an external regulator. The external regulator will reduce
incoming gas pressure. You must reduce incoming gas
pressure to between 11 and 13 inches of water. If you do
not reduce incoming gas pressure, burner system regulator
damage could occur. Install external regulator with the vent
pointing down as shown in Figure 27. Pointing the vent
down protects it from freezing rain or sleet.
Vent Pointing
Down
FP1977
Figure 27 External Regulator with Vent Pointing Down
(Propane/LP Only)
Use only new black iron or steel pipe.
Internally tinned copper or copper tubing
can be used per National Fuel Code, section
2.6.3, providing gas meets hydrogen sulfi de
limits, and where permitted by local codes.
Gas piping system must be sized to provide
minimum inlet pressure (listed on data plate)
CAUTION
at the maximum fl ow rate (BTU/hr). Undue
pressure loss will occur if the pipe is too
small.
When using copper of fl ex connectors use only fi ttings
approved for gas connections. The gas control inlet is
3/8" NPT.
For propane/LP units, never connect
fi replace directly to the propane/LP supply.
This burner system requires an external
regulator (not supplied). Install the external
regulator between the burner system and
CAUTION
propane/LP supply.
20306742
21
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