Maipu S2000-8/16 10/100Mbps Ethernet Switch User Manual

2011 Maipu Communication Technology Co., Ltd, All Rights Reserved
MyPower S2000 Series Backward Power Feeding
Switch User Manual
2011 Maipu Communication Technology Co., Ltd, All Rights Reserved
2
This manual copyright belongs to Maipu Communication Technology Co., Ltd., without the written
permission of the copyright holder, any unit or individual shall not abstract, reproduce or translate in any
way.
Rights Reserved.
Scheme:
Research data services
* * *
Maipu Communication Technology Co., Ltd
No. 16, Jiuxing Avenue
Technical support hotline:400-886-8669
Fax: (+8628) 85148948
E-mail:support@mail.maipu.com
URL:http://www.maipu.com
Zip code:610041
Version: Edition v1.0 August 2011
2011 Maipu Communication Technology Co., Ltd, All Rights Reserved
3
Content
Chapter 1 Accessing Device ..................................................................... 7
1.1
Accessing Mode ....................................................................... 7
1.2
Web Configuration .................................................................... 7
1.3
Log in ........................................................................................ 7
Chapter 2 Management ............................................................................ 9
2.1
Password Configuration ........................................................... 9
2.2
System Configuration ............................................................... 9
2.3
System Status ........................................................................ 10
2.4 Restore to Default Configuration ..................................................... 11
2.5
Firmware Update ..................................................................... 11
2.6
Reboot Device ........................................................................ 12
Chapter 3 Port Configuration .................................................................. 14
3.1
Port Configuration .................................................................. 14
3.2
Port Mirror .............................................................................. 15
3.3
Bandwidth Control .................................................................. 15
3.4
Broadcast Suppression .......................................................... 16
3.5
CpuCar and port enable configuration ................................... 16
Chapter 4 VLAN Configuration ............................................................ 18
4.1
VLAN Mode ............................................................................ 18
4.2
VLAN Member ........................................................................ 18
4.3
VLAN Fast Configuration ....................................................... 20
Chapter 5 Packet Accounting .............................................................. 22
5.1
Packet Accounting .................................................................. 22
Chapter 6 Qos Configuration ............................................................... 23
6.1
Priority Mode .......................................................................... 23
6.2
Priority Configuration Based on TCP/UDP and IP TOS/DS ... 24
6.3
802.1p and Physical Port Priority ........................................... 25
Chapter 7 Packet Security Filtering .................................................... 26
7.1
MAC Address Binding ............................................................ 26
7.2
TCP/UDP Filtration ................................................................. 26
Chapter 8 Spanning Tree ...................................................................... 28
8.1
STP Bridge ............................................................................. 28
8.2
STP Port ................................................................................. 28
8.3
Loop Detection ....................................................................... 29
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Chapter 9 Truck ..................................................................................... 31
9.1
Truck Configuration ................................................................ 31
Chapter 10 DHCP Relay Agent ............................................................. 32
10.1 DHCP Relay Agent ................................................................. 32
10.2 Relay Server ........................................................................... 32
10.3 VLAN MAP Relay Agent ......................................................... 32
Chapter 11 Backup and Recovery Configuration .............................. 34
11.1 Configure Backup and Recovery .................................................. 34
Chapter 12 Other Function ................................................................... 35
12.1 Other functions ....................................................................... 35
Chapter 13 Overtime Exit and Re-log in ............................................. 36
13.1 Overtime Exit .......................................................................... 36
13.2 Re-log in ................................................................................ 36
Chapter 14 Restore to Default Hardware Configuration ......................... 37
14.1 Restore to Default Hardware Configuration ........................... 37
Appendix 2 Terms ................................................................................. 38
Appendix 2 Terms ................................................................................. 40
Appendix 3 Cable ................................................................................. 41
RJ-45 Connector ........................................................................... 41
Make Cable ................................................................................... 42
2011 Maipu Communication Technology Co., Ltd, All Rights Reserved
5
Preface
Introduction
This manual introduces series backward power feeding switch in details. This manual can
help users to understand our product and also guide users to install, configure, manage
and maintain it.
Audience
This manual is for the networking professional who has experience working with the
concepts and terminology of the Ethernet and local area networking and is also familiar
with the switch software features.
Conventions
1. General conventions
Convention Description
Black Headings are in black
Times New Roman Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman
Arial Cautions and notes are in Ariel
2. Command conventions
Convention Description
Boldface The keywords of command lines are in boldface.
Italic Command arguments are in italic
[ ]
Items (keywords or arguments) in square brackets [ ] are
optional
{X| Y|…}
Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by
vertical bars. One is selected.
[X| Y|…]
Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets
and separated by vertical bars. One or none is selected.
! A line starting with ! sign is comments.
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3. Symbols
Symbol Caution Description
Note,
comment, tip, knowhow,
thought
A complementary description
Caution,
warning, danger
Reader must be extremely
careful during the operation
Technical assistance
The Maipu website provides online documents and tools for product and software
updating, manual revising, and technical serving etc.
URL:www.maipu.com
E-mail:support@mail.maipu.com
Service hotline:400-886-8669
2011 Maipu Communication Technology Co., Ltd, All Rights Reserved
7
Chapter 1 Accessing Device
1.1 Accessing Mode
Configure the device through WEB configuration page, including: switch management,
port configuration, and VLAN configuration. Use your web browser (Internet Explorer5.0
or later is recommended) to configure the switch.
1.2 Web Configuration
Each network interface supports WEB management, default administrative IP is
192.168.2.1, mask is 255.255.255.0 and default gateway is 192.168.2.254. PC of the
administrator should connect to the device for administration.
1.3 Log in
Type the IP address http://192.168.2.1 in the location box (PC of the administrator should
connect to the device for administration) and press enter:
Type username in (ID) and password in (Password) before click (OK). Then enter into
configuration page .
Note: Default username is admin and password is admin, which can be modified in
(Authentication Configuration).
The main page as below:
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The left is index of each function options and right is the description of (
Advanced Features
)
and (
Basic Features
).
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Chapter 2 Management
2.1 Password Configuration
Click (Authentication Configuration) under(Administrator) on the left
Modify current username and password on this page.
Click (Update) to affirm configuration. Successfully modification will show as following:
Click (Re-login) to login in again using new username and password.
Note: Username and password can only use numbers and letters.
2.2 System Configuration
Click (System IP Configuration) under (Administrator) on the left:
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Modify (IP Address), (Subnet Mask), (Gateway) and (IP Configure) on this page. IP
address cannot be all 0, all F and multicast address. Click (Update) to affirm configuration
and it needs rebooting the device.
2.3 System Status
System status includes: (MAC Address), (Number of Ports), (Comment) and (System
Version) as following:
Input device name in (Comment) and click(Update) to modify it. Successfully modification
will show device name on the page.
Input password “setmac” in (Set MAC Address) and click(Confirm) to turn to following
pages:
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Write MAC address in this place and read/write the configuration value of PHY, MAC,
EEPROM.
2.4 Restore to Default Configuration
Restoring to default configuration means to restore to factory status, not including IP
address, username, and password.
Click (Load Default Setting) under (Administrator) on the left to turn to following page.
Click (load). Reboot the device after modification.
Click (Reboot) to reboot device.
2.5 Firmware Update
It supports following update methods:
1. through web browse
Click (Firmware Update) under (Administrator) on the left to turn to following page:
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Enter password and confirm (the password is the same as the login in password) and then
click (Update) to enter flash to erase the page. Following page will appear after that.
Click (Browse) to select update file before click (Update) to update. It will last about 40
seconds. After successfully update, it will turn to login page
2. through TFTP
After flash erasure, run tftp client in Microsoft command line. Suppose device IP address is
192.168.2.1. Type : c:\tftp -i 192.168.2.1 put filepath\filename.bin and then press enter as
following:
Re-log in the system after update.
Caution: Default update password is admin. If it shows error on the page or the
update period is too long, please re-log in according to the prompt. Make sure the power is on.
2.6 Reboot Device
Click (Remote Device) under (Administrator) to turn to following page:
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Click (Confirm) and reboot device.
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Chapter 3 Port Configuration
3.1 Port Configuration
On this page, port configuration include: Auto-N-Way, Speed, Duplex,
802.3x/backpressure, Tx Capability and Addr. Learning
Select “configure port” in (Port Configuration) and choose corresponded ports, and then
click(Update) .
(port status) and(port configuration) :
(port status) means the true status of port link negotiation.
Through combination key shift+p can configure PoE Mode at ports, as below, options set
to enable to the electrical port, disable as normal port. PD (Powered device) port means
link up with POE power supply. Normal port means linkup with PoE power supply.
By default, port 1 as normal port from the beginning to end (no configuration) , other ports
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are PD ports. Only port1 can supply power to hanging down PD (Output 10W power) .
3.2 Port Mirror
System provides port mirror, that is, copy the packets in specific or more ports to
monitoring port for packet analysis and monitor. As following picture, select monitor port in
(Dest Port) and monitored port in(Source Port) .(Monitored Packets) includes: disable,
Rx, Tx and Rx&Tx. Choose needed configuration and click(Update)
Caution: One-to-one port monitor is not supported.
3.3 Bandwidth Control
In this function, user can configure the max sending and receiving rate. The speed
granularity is: Low 32Kbps and High 512Kbps.
Formula: Max sending and receiving rate
=Rate control (0~255) x 32 kbps (low bandwidth)
=Rate control (0~255) x 512 kbps(high bandwidth)
Click (update) to update configuration. Click (LoadDefault) to restore to default
configuration. After that, the speed rate is connecting speed as following:
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Note: If the connecting speed rate is smaller than the bandwidth control rate, the
connecting speed rate will be bandwidth control rate.
3.4 Broadcast Suppression
As following, select port in (Enable Port) and input 0-63 in threshold which means the max
broadcast number permitting in certain in the port. Port rate 10Mbps equals to 5000us
time unit, and port rate 100Mbps equals to 500us time unit time.
3.5 CpuCar and port enable configuration
CpuCar mainly use to set port about the number of packets per unit time on the CUP,
Enable means global open, selected port means enable CpuCar, rate by default 200pps,
range 150-300, Disable means global shutdown.
Enable port is switch, non-selected port will shutdown.
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Chapter 4 VLAN Configuration
4.1 VLAN Mode
VLAN modes divide into Port Based VLAN and Tag Base VLAN. By default is Port Based
VLAN mode. As below figure:
Click (Change VLAN mode) to shift VLAN mode. On Tag Base VLAN mode page, user
can configure Tag attribution, including Tag, Unmodify and Untag as following:
Note: If the link partner is a network interface card, it probably cannot recognize the
VLAN tag. In this case, it is strongly recommended the network administrator to remove
the VLAN tag of the corresponding port.
4.2 VLAN Member
It can be divided according to VLAN mode:
1. Port Based VLAN member configuration
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(Port) is uplink port configuration and (Dest PORT) is downlink port configuration.
(LoadDefault) is default configuration. For example: configure e0/1 to be uplink port and
e0/1~16 to be downlink port to make e0/1 transmit packet to e0/2~16 as following:
Click (LoadDefault) to restore to default value, that is, all (Port) contains all (Dest PORT) .
Note: Configured downlink port must contain uplink port, such as (Dest PORT) must
contain e0/1.
2. Tag Base VLAN member configuration
Divide 16 groups of VLAN (1-16) in Tag Base VLAN mode, which cannot delete and
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create. We suggest user click (Read) to load corresponded VID of configured VLAN and
enter VID (1-4094). Select VLAN member in (Dest PORT) and enter pvid corresponded
VLAN Index No. in (PVID Index) and click (Update) .
When deleting VLAN, click (Delete) of the delete VLAN VID in the drop down menu.
When modifying VLAN, modify the VLAN ID in the drop down menu in front of (Delete) ,
When VLAN Member Port ticks or non-ticks VLAN member port, VID Source port ticks
or non-ticks VLAN selected port, click(Update) .
4.3 VLAN Fast Configuration
Port isolation settings are based on Port Based. (Choice port number) is for uplink port.
For example, uplink port chooses 01, port disable as 02, click (update) configure. Port 1
doesn’t transmit packets to port 2 after configuring, but can transmit to all downlink ports.
VLAN member as below:
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Chapter 5 Packet Accounting
5.1 Packet Accounting
Packet accounting includes four types: Receive Packet & Transmit Packet, Transmit
Packet & Collision Count, Receive Packet & Drop packet, and Receive Packet & CRC
error packet, after choosing types, click (update) set account type. Click (refresh)
refreshed value. Click (set to Zero) to zero.
Note: System doesn’t refresh automotive, click (refresh) by manual.
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Chapter 6 QoS Configuration
6.1 Priority Mode
Priority mode includes:
1. FIFO (First-in first-out)
When queue scheduling, switch will handle packet with time order (the default mode) .
2. PQ (Strict-Priority Queue
When queue scheduling, PQ precedently transmits the packets in superior priority
according to the priority level. Transmit packet in inferior priority when the superior one is
empty. Put the key service in the superior one, and non-key service (such as email) in
inferior one to guarantee the packets in superior group can be first transmitted and
non-key service can be transmitted in the spare time.
3. WRR (Weighted Round Robin)
WRR queue scheduler divides a port into 4 outputting queues that is Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 and
each scheduler is in turn to guarantee the service time for each queue. WRR can
configure a weighted value (that is, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 in turn) which means the percentage
of obtaining the resources. For example: There is a port of 100M. Configure its WRR
queue scheduler value to be 50, 30, 10, 10 (corresponding Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 in turn) to
guarantee the inferior priority queue to gain at least 10Mbit/s bandwidth, to avoid the
shortage of PQ queue scheduler in which packets may not gain the service.
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Note: When the queue weight is set to "0", it will be treated as "8".
6.2 Priority Configuration Based on TCP/UDP and IP TOS/DS
1. QOS based on TCP/UDP
Configure FTP here, the famous port number SHH etc, UserDEF_a, UserDEF_b,
UserDEF_c are self-defined port number, range as 1-65535, not overlap. Inspect
TCP/UDP priority with the ticked ports; no configure about QSW at TCP/UDP protocol
ports.
Note: it is effective for selected ports in Q1~Q4, dorp is for all ports, no valid with
famous numbers in self-defined ports.
2. IP/DS priority
(TOS priority) includes seven types of IP/DS:6'b001010, 6'b010010, 6'b011010,
6'b100010, 6'b101110, 6'b110000 and 6'b111000, tick off selected ports, click (update) .
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6.3 802.1p and Physical Port Priority
1. 802.1p priority configuration
As below figure, tick off relevant ports, click (update).
2. Physical port priority configuration
As below figure, each port chooses Q1~Q4, click (update) .
Note: four types of priority: TCP/UDP, IP TOS/DS, 802.1p and Physical port
TCP/UDP>IP TOS/DS>802.1p>Physical port, TCP/UDP priority is higher than other 3
types.
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Chapter 7 Packet Security Filtering
7.1 MAC Address Binding
As below figure, (Binding) makes enable, or invalid, (Read) means reading port bounded
MAC. Each port can bind 3 groups of MAC address. Packet whose MAC has not bound will
not be transmitted.
For example, configure (Select Port) e0/1, select enable in (Filter) and bind MAC address
00:0a:5a:01:01:01. After successful configuration, e0/1 will only transmit packet whose
source address is 00:0a:5a:01:01:01.
Note: By default, (Filter) of each port is disabled.
7.2 TCP/UDP Filtration
When (Function Enable) is enable, it means this function is efficient.
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Deny in(Port Filtering Rule) means port packet of selected protocol is dropped and packet
of other protocol can be transmitted. Allow means port packet of selected protocol is
transmitted and packet of other protocol can be dropped.
(Secure Port) means configuring WAN interface of TCP/UDP filtration.
(Protocol) includes 20 different network protocols. In addition, UserDEF_a, UserDEF_b and
UserDEF_c are user defined port protocol (these three protocols need configuring on QoS
page of TCP/UDP).
Such as to enable this function, configure port filtration to deny, select secure WAN port01,
and then select Protocol FTP. After successful configuration, port01 will drop FTP packet.
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Chapter 8 Spanning Tree
8.1 STP Bridge
As below configurations:
STP mode: disable, rstp
Bridge Priority:0-61440
Hello Time: 1-10seconds
Max Age: 6-40seconds
Forward Delay: 4-30seconds
8.2 STP Port
1Port configuration
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Set port priority, port path cost
2. Port status
It mainly shows that port path cost, priority, forwarding state, STP port status etc.
8.3 Loop Detection
1. Enable loop detection
Enable means start loop detection; Disable means end loop detection
2. Enable auto wake-up
Enable means start auto wake-up; Disable means end auto wake-up.
3. Enable wake-up internal
Enabling wake-up internal means Discard duration at loopback port.
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Chapter 9 Truck
9.1 Truck Configuration
Truck hash algorithm selection divides into port ID, source MAC address, destination
MAC address, Src&Dst MAC. Click (update)
There are two aggregation groups, group1 includes port 1-4, group1 includes 2 includes
5-8.
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Chapter 10 DHCP Relay Agent
10.1 DHCP Relay Agent
(DHCP Relay status) Enable means start this function, Disable means shutdown. The
range of hops is 1-16, (DHCP Relay Option 82 option configuration) Enable means start
this function, Disable means shutdown.
10.2 Relay Server
Add almost 3 Relay Server when starting. Input Server IP such as 192.168.2.10, click
(add) , when deleting, click(DEL).
10.3 VLAN MAP Relay Agent
Add Relay Server IP mapping of VLAN ID, input VLAN ID as example 1, choose Server
IP192.168.2.10 click (add).
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Chapter 11 Backup and Recovery Configuration
11.1 Configure Backup and Recovery
1. Configure backup
Click (Download) to get download box. Select path to save Bin file to local disk.
2. Configure recovery
Click (Browse) to get file selection box. Select corresponded path to open configuration file.
Enter password. The default password is admin and click (Update) . Reboot device after
successful configuration.
Note: The recovery will not contain MAC address.
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Chapter 12 Other Function
12.1 Other functions
Other functions include:
1. Output queue aging time:
Set output queue aging time as200ms, 400ms, 600ms, 800ms, Disable means shutdown.
2. VLAN transparent transmit:
After enabling this function, though the two ports are not in the same VLAN, the unicast
packet whose destination MAC is known will be transmitted to destination port.
3. Enable IGMP snooping VLAN:
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Chapter 13 Overtime Exit and Re-log in
13.1 Overtime Exit
It is defaulted to be overtime in 10 minutes and it is required to re-login as following:
Click (Re login) to re-log in.
13.2 Re-log in
Click host page (Re login) to re-log in.
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Chapter 14 Restore to Default Hardware
Configuration
14.1 Restore to Default Hardware Configuration
Before using the switch for the first time, it is suggested to restore to default hardware
configuration. Press “Default” button until 5 seconds after the electric power is on. The
switch will restore to the default hardware configuration automatically and the system
indicator will flicker. Re-login the switch until the system indicator restore to normal flicker
frequency (normal flicker frequency is 1Hz).
Caution: Restoring to default hardware can restore default software parameter and also
IP address, username and password, except MAC address
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Appendix
Appendix 1 Diagnosis of the common faults
Faults Possible cause Solutions
All indicators are not on
when the electric power is
on
Power connection error or
abnormal power supply
Check power wire and electrical
outlet
Link/Active indicator is off
Cable damaged; use wrong
type of cable; cable is
beyond permitted length;
poor contacted cable; the
other end of the connection
work abnormally
Change cable; reconnect cable;
check the working of the other end
Link/Active indicator is on
but the network is
unreachable
Working mode of switch
and Ethernet terminal does
not matched; network
configuration error
Change working mode of Ethernet
interface to match each other of to
be auto-negotiation; check network
configuration, including
configuration of switch and the other
end
All Link/Active indicators
are on but network
deamplificational speed
or unreachable
Broadcast storm
Check if there is the ring and
reasonably allocate the network;
check if there is plenty broadcast
packets
Stop working after
normally working for a
certain time
Power error; overheat;
program works abnormal
Check the power connection and the
voltage; check the environment and
air ventilator is unblocked; reboot
the switch after the electric power is
on
Appendix 2 Terms
Terms Description
Backbone
Part of a network that acts as the primary path for traffic that
is most often sourced from, and destined for, other networks.
Bandwidth
The difference between the highest and lowest frequencies
available for network signals. The term also is used to
describe the rated throughput capacity of a given network
medium or protocol. The frequency range necessary to
2011 Maipu Communication Technology Co., Ltd, All Rights Reserved
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convey a signal measured in units of hertz (Hz).
broadcast storm
An undesirable network event in which many broadcasts are
sent simultaneously across all network segments. A
broadcast storm uses substantial network bandwidth and,
typically, causes network time-outs.
10BASE-T
10BaseT, which is part of the IEEE 802.3 specification, has a
distance limit of approximately 328 feet (100 meters) per
segment. See also Ether Channel and IEEE802.3.
100BASE-TX
100-Mbps baseband Fast Ethernet specification using two
pairs of either UTP or STP wiring. The first pair of wires
receives data; the second transmits data. To guarantee the
proper signal timing, a 100BaseTX segment cannot exceed
328 feet (100 meters) in length. Based on the IEEE 802.3
standard.
100BASE-FX
A 100-Mbps baseband Fast Ethernet specification using two
strands of multimode fiber-optic cable per link. To guarantee
proper signal timing, a 100BaseFX link cannot exceed 1312
feet (400 meters) in length. Based on the IEEE 802.3
standard.
Auto-negotiation
Auto-negotiation (formerly NWay) is an Ethernet procedure
by which two connected devices choose common
transmission parameters, such as speed and duplex mode. In
this process, the connected devices first share their
capabilities as for these parameters and then choose the
fastest transmission mode they both support.
QoS Quality of Service
HOL
Head-Of-Line. HOL arises when packets arriving at different
input ports are destined for the same output port.
full duplex
Capability for simultaneous data transmission between a
sending station and a receiving station.
half duplex
Capability for data transmission in only one direction at a time
between a sending station and a receiving station. BSC is an
example of a half-duplex protocol.
MDI
A medium dependent interface (MDI) port or an uplink port is
an Ethernet port connection typically used on the Network
Interface Card (NIC) or Integrated NIC port on a PC.
MDIX
Medium dependent interface crossover (MDIX) (the “X”
representing “crossover”) is a female RJ-45 port connection
on a computer, router, hub, or switch. Straight through cables
connect pins 1 & 2 (transmit) on an MDI device to pins 1 & 2
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(receive) on an MDIX device.
RJ-45
The 8 Position 8 Contact (8P8C) (often called RJ45 see
below) modular plugs and sockets are communications
connectors.
Bridge
Device that connects and passes packets between two
network segments that use the same communications
protocol. Bridges operate at the data link layer (Layer 2) of
the
OSI reference model. In general, a bridge filters, forwards, or
floods an incoming frame based on the MAC address of that
frame.
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
Appendix 2 Terms
Terms Description
Backbone
Part of a network that acts as the primary path for traffic that
is most often sourced from, and destined for, other networks.
Bandwidth
The difference between the highest and lowest frequencies
available for network signals. The term also is used to
describe the rated throughput capacity of a given network
medium or protocol. The frequency range necessary to
convey a signal measured in units of hertz (Hz).
broadcast storm
An undesirable network event in which many broadcasts are
sent simultaneously across all network segments. A
broadcast storm uses substantial network bandwidth and,
typically, causes network time-outs.
10BASE-T
10BaseT, which is part of the IEEE 802.3 specification, has a
distance limit of approximately 328 feet (100 meters) per
segment. See also Ether Channel and IEEE802.3.
100BASE-TX
100-Mbps baseband Fast Ethernet specification using two
pairs of either UTP or STP wiring. The first pair of wires
receives data; the second transmits data. To guarantee the
proper signal timing, a 100BaseTX segment cannot exceed
328 feet (100 meters) in length. Based on the IEEE 802.3
standard.
100BASE-FX
A 100-Mbps baseband Fast Ethernet specification using two
strands of multimode fiber-optic cable per link. To guarantee
proper signal timing, a 100BaseFX link cannot exceed 1312
feet (400 meters) in length. Based on the IEEE 802.3
2011 Maipu Communication Technology Co., Ltd, All Rights Reserved
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standard.
Auto-negotiation
Auto-negotiation (formerly NWay) is an Ethernet procedure
by which two connected devices choose common
transmission parameters, such as speed and duplex mode. In
this process, the connected devices first share their
capabilities as for these parameters and then choose the
fastest transmission mode they both support.
QoS Quality of Service
HOL
Head-Of-Line. HOL arises when packets arriving at different
input ports are destined for the same output port.
full duplex
Capability for simultaneous data transmission between a
sending station and a receiving station.
half duplex
Capability for data transmission in only one direction at a time
between a sending station and a receiving station. BSC is an
example of a half-duplex protocol.
MDI
A medium dependent interface (MDI) port or an uplink port is
an Ethernet port connection typically used on the Network
Interface Card (NIC) or Integrated NIC port on a PC.
MDIX
Medium dependent interface crossover (MDIX) (the “X”
representing “crossover”) is a female RJ-45 port connection
on a computer, router, hub, or switch. Straight through cables
connect pins 1 & 2 (transmit) on an MDI device to pins 1 & 2
(receive) on an MDIX device.
RJ-45
The 8 Position 8 Contact (8P8C) (often called RJ45 see
below) modular plugs and sockets are communications
connectors.
Bridge
Device that connects and passes packets between two
network segments that use the same communications
protocol. Bridges operate at the data link layer (Layer 2) of
the
OSI reference model. In general, a bridge filters, forwards, or
floods an incoming frame based on the MAC address of that
frame.
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
Appendix 3 Cable
RJ-45 Connector
2011 Maipu Communication Technology Co., Ltd, All Rights Reserved
42
Appendix figure 1 RJ-45 connector
Appendix figure 1 is RJ-45 connector (well pressure of RJ-45 twisted pair) , from up to down,
pin numbers are 1-8.
Table 1 describes the function of each pin of RJ-45 in MDI mode;
Table 2 describes the function of each pin of RJ-45 in MDIX mode
Appendix table 1 Pin distribution of RJ-45 MDI interface
Pin number Signal Function
1 TxData+ Sending data
2 TxData- Sending data
3 RxData+ Receiving data
4 Reserved
5 Reserved
6 RxData- Receiving data
7 Reserved
8 Reserved
Appendix table 2 Pin distribution of RJ-45 MDIX interface
Pin number Signal Function
1 RxData+ Receiving data
2 RxData- Receiving data
3 TxData+ Sending data
4
Reserved
5 Reserved
6 TxData- Sending data
7 Reserved
8 Reserved
Make Cable
2011 Maipu Communication Technology Co., Ltd, All Rights Reserved
43
Appendix picture 2 The picture of categories 5 twisted-pair
Categories 5 twisted-pair consists of 8-core filament with the color on the insulated layer
being grouping sign. Usually, it uses a single color and single color with white to be a pair of
standard, and sometimes uses color points to be a pair of sign. Here, take the former as an
example.
Categories 5 twisted-pair consists of 8-core filament with the color on the insulated layer
being grouping sign. Usually, it uses a single color and single color with white to be a pair of
standard, and sometimes uses color points to be a pair of sign. Here, take the former as an
example.
SIDE1 SIDE 1 SIDE 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1=white/orange 1=white/orange
2=orange 2=orange
3=white/green 3=white/green
4=blue 4=blue
5=white/blue 5=white/blue
6=green 6=green
7=white/brown 7=white/brown
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8= brown 8=brown
Appendix picture 3 Making parallel reticle
SIDE1 SIDE 1 SIDE2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1=white/orange 1=white/green
2=orange 2=green
3=white/green 3=white/orange
4=blue 4=blue
5=white/blue 5=white/blue
6=green 6=orange
2011 Maipu Communication Technology Co., Ltd, All Rights Reserved
44
7=white/brown 7=white/brown
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8= brown 8=brown
Appendix picture 4 Making crossing reticle
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