Maipu MP1800-10 User Manual

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V1.2
Maipu Communication Technology Co., Ltd
No. 16, Jiuxing Avenue Hi-Tech Park Chengdu, Sichuan Province P. R. China 610041 Tel: (86) 28-85148850, 85148041 Fax: (86) 28-85148948, 85148139 URL: http:// www.maipu.com Mail: [email protected]
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All rights reserved. Printed in the People’s Republic of China.
No part of this document may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise without the prior written consent of Maipu Communication Technology Co., Ltd.
Maipu makes no representations or warranties with respect to this document contents and specifically disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any specific purpose. Further, Maipu reserves the right to revise this document and to make changes from time to time in its content without being obligated to notify any person of such revisions or changes.
Maipu values and appreciates comments you may have concerning our products or this document. Please address comments to:
Maipu Communication Technology Co., Ltd
No. 16, JiuXing Avenue, Hi-Tech Park Chengdu, Sichuan Province P. R. China 610041 Tel: (86) 28-85148850, 85148041 Fax: (86) 28-85148948, 85148139 URL: http:// www.maipu.com Mail: [email protected]
All other products or services mentioned herein may be registered trademarks, trademarks, or service marks of their respective manufacturers, companies, or organizations.
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Contents
Product Introduction ................................................................................ 5
Hardware Specifications .......................................................................................... 5
Functions ............................................................................................................... 6
Product Models ....................................................................................................... 7
Product Shapes ...................................................................................................... 7
Online Login .............................................................................................. 9
Environment Requirement ....................................................................................... 9
Using Preparations .................................................................................................. 9
Configure Computer .............................................................................................. 10
Log into System ................................................................................................... 14
Configuration ......................................................................................... 15
System ................................................................................................................ 15
System Time ...................................................................................................................... 16
Remote Logs ...................................................................................................................... 18
Management Control .......................................................................................................... 18
Configuration Management ................................................................................................. 19
System Upgrade ................................................................................................................. 20
SNMP ................................................................................................................................ 21
Modify Password ................................................................................................................. 22
Restart System .................................................................................................................. 22
Log Out ............................................................................................................................. 23
Network ............................................................................................................... 23
Dial Interface ..................................................................................................................... 23
WAN Interface .................................................................................................................... 29
LAN Interface ..................................................................................................................... 35
Forwarding Mode ................................................................................................................ 36
Dynamic Domain Name ...................................................................................................... 36
Static Route ....................................................................................................................... 37
Dynamic Route ................................................................................................................... 38
Manual Online .................................................................................................................... 40
WIFI Setting....................................................................................................................... 41
Service ................................................................................................................ 42
DHCP Setting ..................................................................................................................... 43
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Hot Backup ........................................................................................................................ 45
AAA Configuration .............................................................................................................. 47
802.1x Authentication ......................................................................................................... 48
PIN Code Management ....................................................................................................... 50
Regular Online/Offline ......................................................................................................... 55
Disconnection Detection ...................................................................................................... 55
Multi-WAN Port Service ....................................................................................................... 56
Status Firewall ...................................................................................................... 59
Basic Setting ...................................................................................................................... 59
Access Control .................................................................................................................... 60
Port Mapping ...................................................................................................................... 61
MAC-IP Binding .................................................................................................................. 62
QOS .................................................................................................................... 63
Bandwidth Management ..................................................................................................... 63
VPN Configuration ................................................................................................. 64
IPSec ................................................................................................................................. 64
GRE ................................................................................................................................... 71
Certificate Management ...................................................................................................... 73
Status.................................................................................................................. 78
System Logs ...................................................................................................................... 79
System Information ............................................................................................................ 79
IPSec Tunnel Status ............................................................................................................ 80
Dialer Interface Status ........................................................................................................ 81
WAN Status ....................................................................................................................... 84
LAN Status ......................................................................................................................... 85
Route Information .............................................................................................................. 86
DHCP Information .............................................................................................................. 87
Connection Information ....................................................................................................... 87
GPS Status ........................................................................................................................ 88
CLI ...................................................................................................................... 89
System .............................................................................................................................. 89
Interface ............................................................................................................................ 90
3G ..................................................................................................................................... 90
IPSec ................................................................................................................................. 91
Route ................................................................................................................................ 92
Firewall .............................................................................................................................. 93
DHCP&VRRP ......................................................................................................................... 93
Appendix ................................................................................................ 94
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Product Introduction
This chapter describes the specifications, functions, and product models of
MP1800-10 router, letting you have a primary impression for MP1800-10
router and helping you to use the product better in the future.
1. Hardware specifications
2. Functions
3. Product models
4. Product shapes
Hardware Specifications
1. 3G data
Support two kinds of 3G module, that is, WCDMA and CDMA2000.
2. Interface
Wireless interface: 50Ω/SMA female SIM/UIM card: 3V Series data interface (RJ45): RS-232(DCE) Series data interface rate: 9600 bits/s Ethernet interface: 10/100BaseT/RJ45 auto-sensing
USB interface (only for RM1800-10C, RM1800-10W, RM1800-10)
802.11b/g/n (only for RM1800-10C, RM1800-10W, RM1800-10)
3. Power supply
Voltage: +12VDC
4. Power consumption
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Idle: 300mA@+12VDC Max.: 800mA@+12VDC
5. Other parameters
Demission: < 100mm×140mm×35mm (excluding antenna and
installation parts)
Weight: < 1000g
Work environment temperature: -25 - +70℃
Storage temperature: -30 - +70℃
Relative humidity: < 95% (no condensing)
Functions
1. Basic Features
Convenient, flexible, reliable Support CDMA 2000 and WCDMA Data terminal online forever NTP Remote logs Remote SSH, Telnet, HTTP management Local Firmware upgrade/configuration backup SNMP management Support DDNS Inbuilt with DHCP and VRRP services Firewall and virtual address translation (NAT) Support packet filter Support mobile network traffic statistics Support VPDN and APN private network access
2. Advanced functions Support IPSEC, GRE
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Support Windows 2008/2003, CMS offline digital certificate
Support Windows 2008/2003, CMS online digital certificate Support dialing on demand and online forever Support static route, black hole route, dynamic route RIP v2 Support PIN code management of SIM card Support AAA login authentication Support 802.1x authentication Support disconnection detection Support multi-WAN port backup Support getting time via 3G Support regular online/offline Support E3G management
Product Models
MP1800-10 router adopts the general basic platform and individual application to adapt the different industry application requirements and network environment of the carrier. Currently, MP1800-10 series router has various models. To distinguish the product models, we describe as follows:
MP1800-10 router models: RM1800-10x
Table 2-1: Product model list
x
Network type
W
WCDMA
C
CDMA2000
No letter
Outer USB 3G
Product Shapes
1. Front Panel
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RM1800-10x:
Front panel
Back panel
RESET: The reset button; press the button for 2-3s with power and the system resets; press the button for 6-10s and the device restores the factory setting.
CONSOLE: Serial console platform; the baud rate is 9600, 8-bit data bit, no parity, one-bit stop bit.
FE0-FE4: RJ45 Ethernet interface.
USB: Outer USB interface.
ANT0 is 3G antenna, ANT1 is WIFI antenna
The outer power adaptor is DC 12V/1.5A.
Indicator description:
Indicator
Status
Description
SYS
Flash
The system already runs normally
SIM
On
The SIM card is connected normally
3G
Flash
3G has data received and sent
3G signal indicator
On
Indicate the signal intensity. When the signals are strongest, three indicators are all on; when there is no signal, three indicators are all off.
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Online Login
This chapter describes the using requirement, installation wiring, and configuration login of MP1800-10 router, which can help you log into the management system of the product.
1. Environment requirement
2. Using preparations
3. Configure computer
4. Log into system
Environment Requirement
The requirements of MP1800-10 router for the using environment:
Work environment temperature: -25 - +70℃
Storage temperature: -30 - +70℃ Relative humidity: < 95% (no condensing)
Using Preparations
To configure using MP1800-10 router, you need to prepare as follows:
One computer:
1. Computer with Ethernet adapter and TCP/IP protocol
2. IE 8.0 browser (other browser also can ensure the normal using of
the functions)
3. It is recommended to adopt 1024x768 resolution to display
One UIM(/SIM) card
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Caution
The starting order of the device is: Insert SIM card > Insert antenna > Power on. If the starting order is wrong, maybe the functions of the device cannot be used normally.
Configure Computer
The following takes the LAN connection mode and adopts Windows XP as an example to describe the configuration steps of the computer network connection.
1. Method 1:
In LAN, select one computer for configuration and enter Control Panel >
Network Connection, as shown in the following figure. Select Local Connection of the network adapter on the interface.
Configure local connection of the computer
Enter (double-click or right-click) Local Connection > Properties, as shown in the following figure:
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Configure local connection properties of the computer
Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties to enter the following figure:
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TCP/IP attribute configuration
The configuration is as follows:
IP address: 192.168.10.* (* refers to any integer from 2-254).
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
Default gateway: 192.168.10.1
After configuration, click OK.
Caution
1. The method interrupts the communication between the computer and
LAN for a moment.
2. The factory setting of MP1800-10 router LAN interface:
IP address: 192.168.10.1 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
2. Method 2
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In the previous network configuration environment, when you do not want to interrupt the communication between the local PC and LAN, but still can configure MP1800-10 router, you can consider adding route (IP) to realize.
Click Advanced in the above figure 3-3, as shown in Figure 3-3:
Advanced configuration interface of TCP/IP attributes
Click Add (A) in “IP address (R)” of Figure 3-4, input the desired IP address, as shown in the following figure:
Interface for adding TCP/IP address
After configuration, click Add. In this way, one route to MP1800-10 router is added.
Note
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If you just configure MP1800-10 router, we recommend you to select Method 2, which can save time.
Log into System
Open and configure the IE browser of the computer and input http://192.168.10.1/ in the address bar.
Web login
Press Enter to enter the login interface of the user, as follows:
User login authentication
When the user logs into the system for the first time, it is necessary to adopt the default user name and password:
User name: admin Password: admin
After inputting correctly, the user can log into the web configuration interface of MP1800-10 router.
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Configuration
This chapter describes how to configure MP1800-10 router via web, the functions, configuration parameters, precautions, and problems of the product.
1. System
2. Network
3. Service
4. Status firewall
5. QoS
6. VPN configuration
7. Status
8. CLI
System
The system tool of MP1800-10 router provides the following functions for you to manage the system:
System time Remote logs Management control Configuration management System upgrade SNMP Modify password System restarting
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Log out
System Time
MP1800-10 provides three kinds of clock synchronizing modes, that is,
manual setting, NTP network time and get time via 3G module.
1. Manual setting
Enter System > System Time and you can see the interface for setting time manually, as follows:
Interface for setting time manually
Current time: Display current system time
System time setting: Manual setting/time server
Date setting: Set system date
Time setting: Set system time
Time Zone: Specify the time zone of the country against UTC
2. NTP Synchronizing Time Setting
NTP (network time protocol), that is, synchronize time automatically via the local host and network clock server. Enter System > System Time and you can see the following interface for configuring time server:
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NTP configuration interface
Synchronization interval: Set the interval of synchronizing time.
Time server: Specify the domain name or IP address of the server
providing the service of synchronizing time.
Time Zone: Specify the time zone of the country against UTC
Caution
NTP server is not sure to be the server on Internet, but should be the server that MP1800-10 router can access.
3. Setting via 3G module
Get time via 3G module
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Caution
When setting the time via the 3G module, the device should be inserted with the available SIM card and it can take effect only after restarting the device.
Time Zone: Specify the time zone of the country against UTC
Remote Logs
The system can send the device log information to the remote log server.
Enter System > Remote log and you can see the following configuration interface:
Remote log configuration interface
Enable: Whether to send the device log information to the remote log server.
Remote Log Server IP: Configure the IP address of the remote log server.
Log Source Interface: The source address of the remote log packet is the selected interface address.
Management Control
The management control function of MP1800-10 router can control whether to enable the SSH service, Telnet service or HTTP service. Enter System > Management Control and you can see the following configuration interface:
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Management control configuration interface
Configuration Management
The configuration management function of MP1800-10 provides the backup and recovery for the user configuration. “Backup” can save the configured parameters to the PC; “Recovery” can restore the saved configuration parameters to the system.
1. Backup configuration
Enter System > Configuration Management and you can see the following interface:
Backup configuration interface
Click Backup and you can back up the current user configuration of the system.
Caution
Save the backup file to the desired host CD, avoiding being lost.
2. Recover configuration
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When you need to restore the user configuration to the system, enter System > Configuration Management, click Browse to select the desired backup file, and then click Recover, as follows:
Recover configuration
3. Recover factory configuration
When you want to restore the system to the factory status, enter System > Configuration Management, and click Restore Factory Setting.
System Upgrade
MP1800-10 router can perform the remote web upgrade. Before upgrading, you need to ensure that you have got the target file. During upgrading, enter System > System Upgrade and you can see the following interface:
System upgrading interface
Click Browse to find the target file, click Upload Mirror, and the system starts to upload the mirror. After uploading, you can see the following figure:
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Upgrading process
Click Run to start upgrading system. The upgrading is slow and you can view the upgrade process via the upgrade process bar. After upgrading successfully, the interface turns to the login interface automatically.
Caution
During upgrade, do not power off. Otherwise, the device cannot be used.
SNMP
When you want to configure SNMP, enter System > SNMP and you can see the following interface:
SNMP configuration interface
Enable: Whether to enable SNMP
System location: Input the location of the router
Contact: Input the contact of the administrator of the router
System name: Input the name of the router
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System description: Input the description of the router
Community name: Specify the community name of SNMP
SNMP management IP: Specify the server IP address to which the Trap
message of the device is sent
Prompt
The above configurations are all set to the nodes in MIB.
Modify Password
MP1800-10 router provides the authority of modifying user password. Enter System > Modify Password and you can set the new password for the system administrator admin, as follows:
Modify password
Restart System
When you want to restart MP1800-10 router via software, enter System
> Restart System and you can see the following interface. Click Restart.
System restarting interface
Caution
After restarting successfully, you need to re-log into the system so that you can configure.
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Log Out
When you want to log out the web configuration interface of MP1800-10 router, enter System > Log out.
Network
MP1800-10 router network setting includes the following functions:
Dialing interface WAN interface LAN interface Forwarding mode Dynamic domain name Static route Dynamic route Get online manually WIFI setting
Dial Interface
1. Basic Setting
Click Network > Dial Interface > Basic Setting, and you can see the basic configuration interface of the mobile network:
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Basic setting of mobile network
Network mode: Set the mobile network access mode (2.5G/3G/auto switchover);
APN: Specifies the APN (Access Point Name) of the mobile carrier;
User name: Set the user name used by dialing (you can get from the
network provider); the maximum length is 128 bits;
Password: Set the password used by dialing (you can get from the network provider); the maximum length is 128 bits.
Enable Back-up account: Set using the standby account to dial. If enabling the item and when the master account dialing fails, use the standby account to dial.
Enable SIM Card Bind: Set the binding function of the SIM card. If enabling the option, bind the IMSI code of the SIM card with the system. When using the 3G module for the first time, record the card number. If using other card subsequently and enabling the option, there is error.
Enable Hardware ID Bind: After enabling the function, carry the hardware ID (hardware ID is MAC address of LAN port; the format of dial user name is $MAC$user name) in the dial user name. LNS adopts the hardware ID, user name, password, and IMSI to authenticate. The function needs LNS and AAA server to cooperate.
For the common user, after completing the above basic parameter configuration and saving, MP1800-10 router performs the wireless network dialing connection automatically after powering on every time. It is convenient to use.
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After ticking “Enable standby account”, the basic setting interface of the dial interface is as follows:
Basic setting of mobile network
Main Account Recovery Time: After setting standby account dialing successfully, restore the dialing interval of the master account. The unit is minute; the default value is 600 minutes; 0 means not to restore the master account.
Re-dial Count: Set the re-dialing times of each account. By default, it is three times. 0 means always trying to use the master account dialing and do not use standby account.
APN: Specifies the APN (Access Point Name) of the backup mobile carrier;
User name: Set the user name used by dialing (it can be got from the
network provider). The maximum length is 128 bits.
Password: Ser the password used by dialing (it can be got from the network provider). The maximum length is 128 bits.
2. Link Type
Set link connection mode, including online forever and dial on demand.
Enter Network > Dial interface > Link type and you can see the configuration interface of the link type:
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Online forever
Always on line: Make the network connection be online forever.
Dial on demand
Dial on demand: Trigger dial when there is service data flow. If the router
is configured with the service that needs to use the 3G traffic, such as NTP, remote log and IPSec DPD, the dial on demand function becomes invalid.
Idle time: Set the idle time of the connection; when reaching the idle time, close the connection.
3. Advanced setting
If you are advanced user, enter Network > Dial Interface > Advanced Setting, and you can complete the following advanced parameter
configuration:
Authentication and encryption parameters:
Authentication & encryption parameters
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CHAP (Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol): It is one encrypted authentication mode and can avoid transmit the actual password of the user when setting up the connection. For PPP, the key information does not need to be transmitted in the channel during the authentication and the information switched during each authentication is different, which can avoid monitoring attack and improve the security.
PAP: It is one simple plain text authentication mode. It is required that the key information is transmitted in plain text via the channel, so it is easy to be monitored and leaked by sniffer.
MS –CHAP: It is similar to CHAP. MS-CHAP is also one encryption authentication mechanism, using MPPE-based data encryption.
MS2-CHAP: MS-CHAP version 2.
EAP: It is one expansible authentication protocol. The protocol is used by
the authentication in the point-to-point network, such as PPP. It can support various authentication mechanisms. With the expansible authentication protocol, any ID authentication mechanism can authenticate the remote access connection.
Compression and control protocol parameters
Compression & Control protocol
Compression control protocol: Responsible for the configuration on the PPP link and negotiating which compression algorithm to adopt. And adopt the reliable mode to identify the failure of the compression and de­compression mechanism.
Address/control compression: Whether to permit PPP packet address domain and control compression setting.
Protocol domain compression: Whether to enable the protocol domain compression.
VJ TCP/IP header compression: Whether to permit TCP/IP data to perform the Van Jacobson header compression.
Connection ID compression: Whether to permit the connection ID compression.
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Other parameters
Other parameter setting provides you whether to permit using the peer DNS, LCP echo interval, LCP echo failure, packet side processing, and debug IP setting.
Other parameters
Asyn Control Character Map: The asyn control character mapping is one 32-bit set. Each bit indicates one ASCII value, 0-31 ASCII character. Each bit with the value 1 indicates that the corresponding control character should not be in the PPP packet sent by the peer. The mapping table uses the hexadecimal coding (do not need 0x). The least significant bit (00000001) indicates the character 0 and the most significant bit (80000000) indicates the character 31.
Debug: Set whether to output the details of LCP, IPCP negotiation during PPP dialing. By default, it is disabled.
Use Peer DNS: Whether to permit using peer DNS. By default, it is enabled.
Check invalid DNS: If ticking, detect whether the got DNS is valid. If invalid, re-dial.
No Default Route: If ticking, do not add the default route to the dialing interface. Otherwise, after dialing succeeds, add the default route to the dialing interface.
LCP Echo Interval: PPP link control protocol (LCP) echo interval setting. The value range is 1-2147483647.
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LCP Echo Failure: PPP link control protocol (LCP) echo failure times setting. The value range is 1-2147483647.
MTU: Maximum transmission packet size setting of MP1800-10 router on the PPP link. Take byte as unit. For LAN, the maximum transmission unit is 1,500 bytes. The maximum packet transmitted on the PPP link can be set smaller.
MRU: The maximum packet size received by MP1800-10 router.
Local IP: Set the local IP of MP1800-10 router when performing PPP IPCP
negotiation.
Remote IP: Set the peer IP of MP1800-10 router when performing PPP IPCP negotiation.
WAN Interface
1. WAN interface
Ethernet-based WAN interface supports various protocols, including static IP, DHCP and PPPoE.
Enter Network > WAN interface > WAN interface and you can see the setting interface of WAN interface:
WAN interface setting
Protocol: Set the protocol used when WAN interface is connected to Internet, including static IP, DHCP, PPPoE or disable.
After selecting the connection mode as static IP, the setting interface of WAN interface is as follows:
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Static IP setting
IP address: Set the IP address of the WAN interface. It is mandatory.
Netmask: Set the subnet mask of the WAN interface. It is mandatory.
Gateway: Set the default gateway of the WAN interface.
DNS Server: Set the DNS server of the WAN interface. The DNS server uses the IP address format. Multiple DNS servers are separated by the blank.
After selecting the connection mode as DHCP, the setting interface of WAN interface is as follows:
DHCP setting
DNS server: Set the DNS server of the WAN interface. The DNS server uses the IP address format. Multiple DNS servers are separated by the blank. By default, use the DNS server distributed by the DHCP server.
After selecting the connection mode as PPPoE, the setting interface of WAN interface is as follows:
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PPPoE setting
User name: Set the user name used when the WAN interface uses the PPPoE protocol to dial.
Passsword: Set the password used when the WAN interface uses the PPPoE protocol to dial.
When using the PPPoE protocol, you can configure other parameters by Network > WAN interface > PPPoE advanced setting.
After selecting the connection mode as Disable, you cannot connect Internet via Ethernet WAN interface.
2. PPPoE advanced setting
If you are advanced user, enter Network > WAN interface > PPPoE advanced setting, and you can complete the configuration of the following
advanced parameters.
(1) Link type parameter
Forever online setting
Always online: Always try to connect Internet until reaching the maximum error times. If connecting Internet successfully, the device is always in the online state. When the network is disconnected, automatically re-dial.
Holdoff Time: Set the waiting time for re-dialing after dialing fails. The default value is 30s. It is mandatory.
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Max Fail Count: Set the maximum dialing failure times. After reaching the maximum feature times, do not dial any more. The default value is 0 and it means always trying. It is mandatory.
Forever online setting
Dial on demand: Traffic triggers dialing.
Idle Time: Set the idle time of connection (no any data traffic). After reaching
the idle time, disable the connection. The default value is 120s. It is mandatory.
Holdoff Time: Set the waiting time for re-dialing after dialing fails. The default value is 30s. It is mandatory.
Max Fail Count: Set the maximum dialing failure times. After reaching the maximum feature times, do not dial any more. The default value is 0 and it means always trying. It is mandatory.
(2) Authentication and encryption parameters
Authentication mode configuration
CHAP (Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol): It is one encrypted authentication mode and can avoid transmitting the real password of the user when setting up the connection. As for PPP, the key information does not need to be transmitted in the communication channel during the authentication. Moreover, the information exchanged during each authentication is different. It can prevent the monitor attack efficiently and improve the security.
PAP: It is one simple plain text authentication mode. It is required that the key information is transmitted in plain text in the communication channel. Therefore, it is easy to be listened by sniffer and leaked.
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MS-CHAP: Similar to CHAP, MS-CHAP is one encrypted authentication mechanism, using the MPPE-based data encryption.
MS2-CHAP : MS-CHAP protocol version 2.
EAP: It is one extended authentication protocol. The protocol is used for the authentication in the point-to-point network, such as PPP. It supports various authentication mechanisms. With the extendable authentication protocol, any ID authentication mechanism can authenticate the remote access connection.
(3) Compression protocol configuration
Compression protocol configuration
Compression/Control Compression: Responsible for the configuration of the two sides on the PPP link, negotiate which compression algorithm to adopt and use the reliable mode to identify the failure of the compression and de­compression mechanism. If ticking, it means enable.
Protocol Field Compression: Whether to permit address domain and control domain compression in the PPP packet. If ticking, it means enable.
Compression Control Protocol: Whether to enable the protocol domain compression. If ticking, it means enable.
VJ TCP/IP Header Compression: Whether to permit Van Jacobson header compression for the TCP/IP packet. If ticking, it means enable.
VJ Connection ID Compression: Whether to permit the connection ID compression. If ticking, it means enable.
(4) Other parameters
The other parameter setting provides you whether to use the processing of the peer DNS, LCP echo interval, LCP echo failure, and packet size and the setting of the debugging.
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Others
Debug: Set whether to output the details of the LCP and IPCP negotiation during the PPP dialing. By default, it is disabled.
Use Peer DNS: Whether to permit using the peer DNS. By default, it is enabled.
Add Default Route: If ticking, add the default route pointing to the dial interface.
Use Default Asyncmap: Whether to enable the default asyn control character mapping (asyncmap). By default, it is disabled.
LCP Echo Interval: Set the PPP LCP keepalive interval. The setting range is 1-2147483647. By default, send one LCP every 10s.
LCP Echo Failure: Set the PPP LCP keepalive times. The setting range is 1-2147483647. The default value is 6 times.
MTU: Set the maximum packet transmitted on the PPP link. The unit is byte and the maximum value is 1492.
MRU: Set the maximum packet received on the PPP link. The unit is byte and the maximum value is 1492.
Local IP: Set the local IP requested to distribute when performing the PPP IPCP negotiation during dialing.
Remote IP: Set the peer IP specified when performing the PPP IPCP negotiation during dialing.
Service Name: Set the name of the service requested during the PPPoE dialing.
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Access Concentrator Name: Set the name of the access server requested during the PPPoE dialing.
LAN Interface
LAN interface configuration provides the configuration for MP1800-10 router Ethernet port. Enter Network > LAN interface and you can see the following configuration interface:
LAN setting
IP: Set or modify the LAN IP address of MP1800-10 router. The default value is 192.168.10.1. Usually, it is the gateway IP or LAN gateway of the direct-connected computer.
Netmask: Set or modify the special IP address identifying the network
address of the LAN IP, such as 255.255.255.0.
Enable Secondary IP: Klick if you want this Interface to provide a secondary IP address
DNS Server: Allows to specify a specific DNS Server
Bind DHCP Address Pool: Klick if DHCP Address Pool is to be bound to
this LAN Interface. If you want to configure the DHCP Address, please disable this item.
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Prompt
1. If you do not need to modify the LAN IP of MP1800-10 router,
you can jump over the LAN setting.
2. If you modify the factory LAN IP of MP1800-10 router, you
need to return to Chapter 3 to re-configure the computer and re-log into MP1800-10 router.
Forwarding Mode
Forwarding mode is used to set the forwarding mode of the packet to be
based on route searching or IP address pretending. Enter Network > Forwarding mode, and you can see the following configuration interface:
Forwarding mode setting
Route mode: Decide the forwarding path by searching for the system route table.
NAT mode: Perform the source address pretending for the packet to realize the requirement of LAN sharing one IP for accessing Internet.
Caution
In the application environment of dialing for Internet, the recommended forwarding mode is NAT mode, which can reduce the configuration for the route table.
Dynamic Domain Name
DDNS is short for dynamic domain system. DDNS protocol provides the querying function between the dynamic IP and domain name. With MP1800-10 router, you can access LAN internal mapping to the services on the dynamic IP quickly.
Enter Network > Dynamic Domain Name and you can see the following configuration interface:
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Dynamic domain name configuration interface
Enable: If ticking the item, activate DDNS. Otherwise, disable DDNS.
Service: Select DDNS service. Currently, just support 3322.
Username: User name applied from the DDNS service provider.
Password: The password applied from the DDNS service provider.
DNS: The DNS domain name set by the DDNS service provider.
Static Route
Static route can confirm the external route for the packet sent out. When the router network and the target access network have multiple routers or subnets, you need to set the static route so that different subnets can communicate with each other.
Enter Network > Static route and you can see the following configuration interface:
Interface for adding static route
Destination: Set the destination address of the static route, such as
192.168.0.1;
Netmask: Set the subnet mask;
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Gateway: Set the next-hop IP address of the static route, that is, the port address of the neighboring router.
Interface: Specify the interface on which the static route functions.
Click and you can delete the corresponding static route.
Caution
1. After adding route information, you should click Save to make
the device valid; before saving, do not switch to other interface.
2. When the destination address is set as one IP, the subnet mask
should be set as 255.255.255.255. Otherwise, the system calculates one network address automatically according to the subnet mask.
3. If you want to add route information, click Add to add the static
route.
4. If selecting Black hole for interface, the one is the black hole
route and the packets matching the route are dropped directly.
5. When the dial interface and Ethernet WAN interface are up, add
the default route automatically. Do not need to add in the static route.
Dynamic Route
MP1800-10 router supports RIP dynamic route. Enter Network > Dynamic Route and you can perform the RIP dynamic route
configuration, as follows:
1. Dynamic route
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Dynamic route configuration interface
Enable: Whether to enable the RIP service;
Version: Select the RIP version, that is, RIPv1 and RIPv2.
Receive V1’s packet: When selecting RIPv2, select whether to receive
RIPv1 packets.
Enable Source Check: Select whether to detect the source address of the point-to-point interface. By default, it is disabled.
Update Interval: Update time of RIP route, the interval of sending the route information.
Failure time: Set the invalid interval of the route information. If not receiving update packets after exceeding the time, set the route information unavailable, but do not clear the route information.
Lock time: Set the locking time of the route information. The lock time is to prevent the route loop.
Refresh time: The time of clearing the route information. When the route entry enters the invalid state, enable the refresh timer. If not receiving the update packets after exceeding the time, clear the related route information.
Publish Route: Tick the desired interface. If not ticking, the interface does not send or receive the route update information.
2. Neighbor
Enter Network > Dynamic route, as follows:
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Neighbor node configuration interface
Neighbor IP Address: Set the neighbor node of the RIP route. When RIP updates the route information every time, send the update to the host in the unicast mode.
Caution
After adding the neighbor information, click Save to make the device valid. Before saving, do not switch to other interface.
Manual Online
MP1800-10 router already knows the IP address of the E3G server and the telephone number of the short message gateway. E3G server can manage the device via the traditional mode of delivering the configuration and also can let the E3G server to manage via the manual online.
Enter Network > Manual online to see the following configuration interface:
Manual online configuration interface
E3G Server IP: The IP address of the E3G server
E3G Phone number: The telephone number of the E3G server short
message gateway
Management interface: The interface used when the E3G server accesses the device. It can be LAN port or dial interface.
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Notification Source Interface: The source interface used when the device sends the register, keepalive and alarm information to the E3G server. It can be LAN port or dial interface.
Cautions
1. For the using of E3G management interface, usually select LAN
port when using the IPSec tunnel, that is, let the E3G server manage the device via the tunnel; when not using the IPSec tunnel and the 3G interface can be accessed, you can select Dial interface.
2. For the using of the device report interface, the device
reports the information via the 3G dial interface as the source interface; use LAN port as the report source interface of the device so that the user can clearly understand the IP segment used by the device. It is convenient for the user to plan and manage the network.
WIFI Setting
WIFI of MP1800-10 router supports the 802.11b/g/n mode and Open/WEP/WPA/WPA2 security mode. For the configuration, enter
Network > WiFi setting and the configuration interface is as follows:
Netmask: Set or modify the special IP address identifying the network
address of the LAN IP, such as 255.255.255.0.
WiFi setting
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Enable: Whether to enable the WiFi function. If ticking, it is enabled.
WiFi Mode: Set the WiFi work mode. You can select b mode, g mode, n mode,
mixed b/g, mixed g/n, and mixed b/g/n.
Country Region: Select the Country/Region the router is being used in. Different countries have different regulations. Options are:
- ETSI (Most of World)
- FCC (North America)
- TELEC (Japan)
- MOC (Israel Outdoor)
Channel: Set the WiFi work channel. You can select auto or specify one channel.
TxPower: Select the strength of the signal to be emitted
Name (SSID): Set the access point name of the wireless network.
Forbid SSID broadcast: After ticking, the SSID is not broadcast.
Authentication: Select the security mode of the wireless network. You can
select OPEN, WEP, WPA, WPA2 and WPA/WPA2 mixed. OPEN means not encrypting. The WEP encrypted password comprises 5 or 13 ASCII characters; the length of the WPA, WPA2 and WPA+WPA2 encrypted password is 8-63. Set the encryption algorithm of WPA, WPA2, WPA/WPA2 mixed encrypting mode. You can select AES, TKIP, and AES+TKIP mixed. By default, it is AES.
WIFI Key: Sets the key (password) to access the WLAN AP
Cipher: Select the encryption method for the transmitted payload. The options
are:
- AES
- TKIP
- AES+TKIP mixed.
Service
The service functions of MP1800-10 router include:
DHCP setting Hot backup
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AAA configuration 802.1x authentication PIN code management Regular online and offline Disconnection detection Multi-WAN port service
DHCP Setting
1. DHCP server
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is used to distribute the dynamic IP address to the network host, so as to make the fussy configuration become simple and easy. Especially for the large LAN IP configuration, using DHCP service can reduce the workload of the network management staff greatly.
MP1800-10 router is inbuilt with DHCP server, letting it provide the dynamic IP distributing service for your LAN. Enter Service > DHCP Setting and you can see the following configuration interface:
DHCP setting interface
Enable DHCP service: If ticking the item, enable the DHCP service. Otherwise, disable the DHCO service.
Start IP: The set start address should be in the same network as the IP address of LAN port, and cannot be the broadcast address or LAN port address.
End IP: The set end address should be in the same network as the IP address of the LAN port, and cannot be the broadcast address or LAN port address.
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Lease Time: Set the keeping time of one IP address. The minimum value is 2 minutes; the unit is h or m or s.
Prompt
When applying the DHCP service, it is required to enable the “Auto get IP address” function of the client host.
For the enabling of the “auto get IP address” of other kinds of client hosts, refer to the using instruction of the device.
Setting of auto get IP address
2. Statics IP Mapping
“Static IP mapping” is the IP-MAC map setting, that is, the binging setting
of the IP address and MAC address. You can bind the IP address with the adapter physical address (MAC) of the network device to distribute the IP address for the LAN device to connect Internet. This not only saves the work time, but also protects the LAN from being affected by some virus (such as ARP proofing).
Enter Service > DHCP Setting, as follows:
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Setting of auto get IP address
MAC Address: Set the MAC address of the static IP host, such as 00:50:56:C0:00:08.
IP Address: Set the distributed static IP address. The IP address should be in the same network as the IP address of the LAN port and cannot be the broadcast address or LAN port address.
Caution
After adding the static IP mapping information, click Save to make the device valid. Before saving, do not switch to other interface.
Prompt
“Static IP mapping” also requires the client host to enable the “auto get IP address” function.
Hot Backup
“Hot backup” means that when MP1800-10 router halts, it can turn to the standby router directly, so as to continue the normal work.
Enter Service > Hot backup and you can see the following configuration interface:
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Hot backup configuration interface
Enable: Whether to enable the VRRP function.
State: Specify the state of this interface, MASTER or BACKUP
Interface: Load balance work interface (it is LAN port).
Synchronized Interface: The communication interface of the VRRP
broadcast packets (usually, it is set as LAN port).
VRRP Work Mode: Specify the VRRP work mode as PREEMPT or NON­PREEMPT
Virtual Router ID: Specify the virtual router ID of this device.
Priority: The one with the highest priority becomes the master router.
Interval: The interval of sending the VRRP packets. By default, it is set as
1s.
Enable Authentication: Enable the password Authentication for VRRP
Authentication type: The authentication mode of the packets exchanged
between the master router and the standby router (group). The settings of the master and standby routers (group) should be consistent (PASS is the un-encrypted plain text authentication mode/AH is the encrypted authentication mode).
Authentication password: The settings of the master and standby routers should be consistent.
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Virtual IP: The external virtual IP address provided by the master and standby routers (group), as the default service gateway of the terminal (the settings between the master and standby routers (group) should be consistent).
AAA Configuration
The AAA module of MP1800-10 router provides the log authentication service, including serial port, web, Telnet, and SSH.
Enter Service > AAA Configuration and you can see the following interface:
AAA configuration interface
AAA basic configuration interface
Enable: Whether to enable the AAA authentication function.
Enable None Auth: When it is impossible to interact with all Radius
servers, pass the authentication automatically.
Radius Retries: The re-try times before initiating the authentication to the next Radius server.
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Radius Timeout: The time of waiting for the response of the Radius server; the unit is s.
AAA server key configuration list
Server Address: The address of the Radius server.
Server Port: The port of the Radius server;
Key: The key when the Radius server interacts with the client.
802.1x Authentication
The 802.1x protocol is C/S-based access control and authentication protocol. It can limit the un-authorized user/device from accessing LAN/WLAN via the access port. Before getting the services provided by the switch or LAN, 802.1x authenticates the user/device connected to the switch. Before passing the authentication, 802.1x just permits EAPoL (LAN-based extended authentication protocol) data to pass the switch port connected to the device. After passing the authentication, the normal data can pass the Ethernet port smoothly.
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802.1x main configuration interface
Base Configuration: The basic configuration of 802.1x, such as enable, protocol version, and access control mode.
Authentication Server List: You can configure multiple authentication servers. When one authentication server fails, the time of switching to the next authentication server is 6s.
Accept MAC List: Configure the accepted MAC address. The host in the list can access the network resources without authentication.
Deny MAC List: Configure the refused MAC address. The host in the list cannot access network resource without passing authentication.
Basic configuration of 802.1x authentication
Enable: If ticking, enable the 802.1x authentication.
NAS ID: The ID of the RADIUS client.
Control Mode: Set the 802.1x access control mode, including port (port-
based) and mac (MAC-based) access control mode. In the port mode, as long as one port passes authentication, all devices of the port can access the network resources via the port. In mac mode, each device cannot access the network resources unless passing the authentication.
Authentication server configuration interface
Server IP: Configure the IP address of the authentication server.
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Server port: Configure the port of the authentication server. RFC2058 port is 1645 and RFC2866 port is 1812 (it is also the most general port. Usually, it is configured as 1812).
Shared key: Configure the share key of the server. It should be consistent with the configured share key of the server.
Accept MAC address configuration interface
Accept MAC address: Configure the accepted MAC address. The MAC address can directly access the network resources without authentication.
Deny MAC address configuration interface
Deny MAC address: Configure the denied MAC address. The MAC address cannot pass the authentication or access the network resources.
PIN Code Management
PIN code (Personal Identification Number) is the personal identifying code of the SIM card.
PUK (PIN Unblocking Key) comprises one group of 8 digital numbers. It is set when the SIM card is delivered from the factory. One SIM card corresponds to one unique PUK code and cannot be modified.
“PIN code management” means that MP1800-10 router manages the PIN code of the SIM card, including enabling or disabling PIN code protect and modifying the PIN code and PUK code un-blocking, so as to improve the security of the SIM card.
Caution
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When using the management function of the PIN code, 3G dialer is disconnected automatically.
Enter Service > PIN code management > PIN code protect and you can enable or disable the PIN code protect.
The configuration interface of enabling the PIN code protect is as follows:
Configuration interface of enabling PIN code protect
Show status: Query the current status of the SIM card, including PIN code protect status, PIN code remaining input times, and remaining input times of PUK code.
PIN: The PIN code is the personal identification code, comprising 4-8 digitals.
Enable protect: Enable the PIN code protect. After enabling the PIN code protect, the system automatically records the valid PIN code. Use the PIN code when dialing.
Click Show Status and the PIN code protect interface is as follows:
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Configuration interface of enabling PIN code protect
The configuration interface of disabling the PIN code protect is as follows:
Configuration interface of disabling PIN code protect
Show status: Query the current status of the SIM card, including PIN code protect status, PIN code remaining input times, and remaining input times of PUK code.
PIN: The PIN code is the personal identification code, comprising 4-8 digitals.
Enable protect: Enable the PIN code protect.
Enter Service > PIN code management > Modify PIN code and you can modify the PIN code. The configuration interface is as follows:
The interface of modifying the PIN code
SShow status: Query the current status of the SIM card, including PIN code protect status, PIN code remaining input times, and remaining input times of PUK code.
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Old PIN: It comprises 4-8 digitals.
New PIN: It comprises 4-8 digitals.
Confirm new PIN: It comprises 4-8 digitals.
Click Show Status and the interface for modifying the PIN code is as follows:
Interface for modifying the PIN code
After modifying the PIN code successfully and if the PIN code protect is enabled before modifying the PIN code, the system automatically records the new PIN code and uses the PIN code during dialing. The PIN code is still
in the protect state. If not enabling the PIN code protect before modifying the PIN code, the PIN code is still in the un-protect state after modifying the PIN code.
Enter Service > PIN management > PUK code unblock and the configuration interface is as follows:
PUK code unblocking configuration interface
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Show status: Query the current status of the SIM card, including PIN code protect status, PIN code remaining input times, and remaining input times of PUK code.
PUK: It comprises 8 digitals.
New PIN: It comprises 4-8 digitals.
Click “Show status” and the PUK code unblocking configuration interface is as follows:
PUK code unblocking configuration interface
After unblocking PUK code successfully and the PIN code protect is enabled, the system automatically records the new PIN code and uses the PIN code during dialing.
When the PUK code status in the SIM card status is “do not need PUK code unlock”, you cannot operate the interface. You can input the PUK code to unlock only when the PUK code status is “need PUK code unlock”. After
using the PUK code unlock successfully, the PIN code is in the protect state. The PUK code unblock interface is as follows:
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PUK code unlock configuration interface
Regular Online/Offline
The regular online/offline module of MP1800-10 router is used to set the 3G online time and offline time of the system so that the 3G network is used only within the online time range, so as to save the traffic and improve the device security. Enter Service > Regular online/offline and the configuration interface is as follows:
Regular Online/Offline
Enable: If ticking, enable the regular online/offline function.
Start time: Set the 3G to be online at one time point. The format is hour:
minute. The range is 00:00-23:59.
End time: Set the 3G to be offline at one time point. The format is hour: minute. The range is 00:00-23:59.
Disconnection Detection
The disconnection detection function checks whether the specified server is available via the ICMP packet, so as to judge whether the network is normal. When the network is abnormal, restart the device.
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The specific configuration mode: Enter Service > Disconnection detection, as follows:
Disconnection detection
Enable: If ticking, enable the disconnect detection function.
Probe IP: The destination address of the ICMP detect packet.
Interval: The interval of sending the ICMP packet.
Retry: When detecting for the configured times successively failed, the
device automatically restarts.
Count: The number of the ICMP packets every time
Abnormal Time: The waiting time for the device to restart because of the
SIM card arrears, wrong dial parameter configuration, and poor network signal.
Caution
The function does not take effect when dialing on demand and the device is forced to offline.
Multi-WAN Port Service
The multi-WAN port service mainly realizes the backup function of the WAN port. The WAN port backup function has two work modes, that is, active mode and active/standby mode. Enter Service > Multi-WAN port service status interface, as follows:
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Multi-WAN port interface status interface 1
Multi-WAN port interface status interface 2
Multiwan Interface Policy: Select multi-WAN work policy. There are two policies, that is, manual mode and backup mode. The manual mode means that when using dial interface and Ethernet WAN port separately, the user needs to configure the static route manually; the backup mode means to select one interface as the work interface according to the status of the dial interface and Ethernet WAN port and the other interfaces work as the backup of the work interface.
Backup Mode: There are two work modes in the backup mode, that is, active mode and active/standby mode. The active mode means that the first working mode works and does not switch to the other interface unless being disconnected. The active/standby mode means that as long as the active interface is normal, we use the active interface to work.
Interface configuration information: Click the edit button of the interface configuration information and you can configure it. The configuration interface is as follows:
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Multi-WAN service interface configuration interface
Interface: The name of the interface
Enable interface: After ticking, enable the multi-WAN port service on the
interface
Role: The role of the interface in the multi-WAN port backup function. The metric value in the load balance.
Weight: The weight of the route in the load balance.
Track IP: Detect whether the link is the fluent IP address. It is suggested
to fill in one fixed address in the network.
Ping Count: The times of ping keepalive address in the link detection.
Timeout: The timeout of the ping keepalive address in the link detection.
The timeout value had better be larger than the ping count.
Interval: The interval of detecting the link.
Down Try Times: The interface becomes invalid when the link detection
reaches the invalid times.
Up Try Times: The interface becomes valid when the link detection reaches the valid times.
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Status Firewall
The status firewall functions of MP1800-10 router include:
Basic setting Access control Port mapping MAC-IP binding
Basic Setting
Basic setting is the default action used to set the current MP1800-10 router firewall, including the default processing policy of the firewall, whether to filter Ping packets from Internet, whether to prevent DOS attack, and whether to enable the status firewall. Enter Status firewall > Basic setting and the setting interface is as follows:
Basic setting
Default Policy: Set the default action of the firewall. If the packets forwarded via the firewall do not match any valid rule, execute the default processing action.
Filter Ping packets from Internet: If ticking the item, filter the external Ping packets.
TCP MSS setting mode: You can select the manual setting and auto setting modes.
TCP MSS: Set the TCP MSS value manually. The value range is 500-1460.
Prevent Dos attack: If ticking the item, the system can prevent the
external Dos attacks.
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Error packet detect: If selecting the item, the system can filter the invalid packets.
Access Control
The firewall security control is realized via the added security rule. To realize one IP filter control, you should add the corresponding control rule to the IP filter rule base of MP1800-10 router so that you can use MP1800­10 to perform the security control protect. Enter Status Firewall > Access control and the configuration interface is as follows:
Access control
Enable: If ticking the item, enable the rule.
Protocol: It can be TCP protocol, UDP protocol, ICMP protocol or specify
the TCP and UDP protocol at the same time.
Source IP: It is the IP or segment of the intranet PC, such as
192.168.10.0/24.
Source Port: It can be a section, such as 22-8888. If you are not sure about the source port, you’d better not fill.
Dest IP: It can be a section, same as the source IP address.
Dest port: It can be a section, same as the source port.
Action: Specify the processing mode of the rule for packets
(accept/refuse/drop).
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Click and you can delete the corresponding rule.
Note
If you want to prohibit LAN from accessing most of Internet services, you can add settings as follows:
Step 1: Prohibit the access for all Internet services;
Step 2: Enable the exceptional services.
All rules of the firewall comply with the principle “Configure later and match earlier”.
Port Mapping
With the NAT function of MP1800-10 router, you can perform the one-to­one mapping between Internet public IP address and internal private IP address. Enter Status firewall > Port mapping and you can see the following configuration interface:
Port mapping
Enable: If ticking the item, it is enabled.
Protocol: It can be TCP, UDP or specify the two at the same time.
Source interface: The interface for receiving packets
Source port: It is one specified integer. It refers to the source port of the
desired mapping.
Dest IP: It is the IP address of Internet one PC. It refers to the IP address of the destination host to be mapped.
Dest Port: One port of the destination IP. The number of the destination port to be mapped.
Click and you can delete the corresponding port mapping.
Caution
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After adding the port mapping information, you should click Save to make the device valid. Before saving, do not switch to the other interface.
MAC-IP Binding
The MAC-IP binding function is used to limit the host with the specified IP address in LAN to filter the packets according to the mode of matching IP and MAC at the same time. The optional filter modes are accept, refuse, or drop.
Rule setting
MAC-IP binding rule setting
Source IP: The actual valid IP address of one host in the LAN, such as
192.168.10.11.
Source MAC: The MAC address of the LAN computer, such as MAC: 00:50:56:C0:00:08.
Action: Specify the processing action. It can be accept, refuse, or drop.
Click and you can delete the MAC-IP binding.
Advanced setting
Advanced setting of MAC-IP binding
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Default Policy: The default processing mode of the firewall for the IP address not on the rule setting interface.
QOS
The QoS of MP1800-10 router includes bandwidth management.
Bandwidth Management
Enter QoS > Bandwidth Management, tick Enable and you can set the downloading speed and uploading speed, as follows:
Bandwidth management
Interface: The name of the network interface.
Enable QoS: You can set as enabled state or disabled state. After setting
as enabled, you can specify the downloading and uploading rate.
Download speed: Specify the downloading speed (the unit is kbps).
Upload speed: Specify the uploading speed (kbps).
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VPN Configuration
VPN (Virtual Private Network) is one security LAN based on Internet. Currently, MP1800-10 router supports IPSec and GRE, providing the flexible, economical, and valid scheme for the enterprise network security.
The “VPN configuration” function of MP1800-10 router includes:
IPSEC GRE Certificate management
IPSec
IPSec (IP Secure Protocol) is one of VPN technologies. The protocol not only refers to the data encryption and decryption technology, but also refers to the data transmission and validation technology. It is often used for the end-to-end network security transmission.
IPSEC tunnel configuration
Enter VPN > IPSec > Configure Tunnel and you can enter the IPSEC configuration interface, as follows:
IPSec tunnel management
Input IKE Name: The phase-1 ID, setting one name for the IPSec tunnel.
Caution
1. When modifying the VPN tunnel configuration, the phase-1 ID
cannot be modified.
2. By default, the IPSec service of MP1800-10 router is disabled.
To make all created rules take effect, you should enable the service when enabling one rule.
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3. The IPSec tunnel configuration includes two phases: phase 1
and phase 2.
1. Add rule
After inputting the tunnel name on the interface as shown in Figure 4-50, click Add to enter the interface for configuring the IPSec tunnel parameters, as follows:
Basic configuration:
IPSec phase-1 basic configuration
Phase-1 configuration:
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Enable: The switch of enabling the IPSec tunnel. By default, it is disabled. If ticking, it is enabled.
NAT Traversal: To prevent the NAT gateway from affecting the IPSec tunnel, it is recommended to enable the NAT traverse (the tunnel data can traverse the NAT gateway).
Auto Up: After completing and saving the tunnel configuration, the system automatically negotiates the tunnel. If ticking, it is enabled.
DPD interval: The interval of the security tunnel detecting the peer status (description: With the DPD interval, IPSEC sends one DPD detection packet to judge whether the tunnel peer exists. If the peer does not respond, IPSEC initiates re-negotiation).
DPD Max Fail Times: Set the maximum re-transmission times of the security tunnel peer status detection.
Remote gateway: The remote gateway address (usually, it is the remote public IP address).
Local Interface: Select the interface at the local used to set up the tunnel with the remote.
Authentication Method: You can select the pre-share key or digital certificate. Usually, we select the pre-share key.
Center certificate name: Select the certificate of the authentication center (CA certificate). The certificate requires uploading the corresponding certificate in the certificate uploading configuration item. (The item depends on the authentication mode as digital certificate and the local ID type as ASD1DN.)
Certificate content: Select the digital certificate. The certificate requires uploading the corresponding certificate in the certificate uploading configuration item. (The item depends on the authentication mode as digital certificate and the local ID type as ASD1DN.)
Certificate private key: Select the corresponding private key of the digital certificate. The certificate requires uploading the corresponding certificate in the certificate uploading configuration item or being got from the certificate application. (The item depends on the authentication mode as digital certificate and the local ID type as ASD1DN.)
Exchange mode: You can select the master mode and positive mode. Usually, we select the master mode.
My Identifier: You can select address, FQDN, USER_FQDN, and ASD1DN.
My ID value: You can input the corresponding tag according to the
selected local ID. The inputting method depends on the local ID type. When selecting IP address, input the local IP address; when selecting FQDN or USER_FQDN, you can fill in the character string; when selecting ASD1DN, the item does not exist. ASD1DN is used for the digital certificate.
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Verify ID: If ticking the item, it is necessary to identify the peer ID.
Encryption algorithm: The encryption algorithm used by IPSec phase-1.
You can select DES, 3DES, blowfish, and aes. The default value is DES (for RM1800-10C, RM1800-10W, RM1800-10).
Hash Algorithm: The authentication algorithm used by IPSec phase-1. You can select MD5, SHA1, and SHA256. The default value is MD5.
DH Key Group: Select the desired key group (the key group is also the DH algorithm).
Lifetime: IPSec phase-1 life period.
IPSec phase-2 basic configuration
Phase-2 configuration:
Local subnet
Tunnel Level: Realize the tunnel backup function. If there is no tunnel
backup, select the active tunnel.
Local Net: IPSec local protect subnet, such as 192.168.10.0;
Local Mask: IPSec local protect subnet mask, such as 255.255.255.0,
select 24;
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Remote Net: IPSec remote protect subnet, such as 192.168.20.0 (network number or single host, depending on the peer IPSEC tunnel configuration)
Remote Mask: IPSec remote protect subnet mask, such as
255.255.255.0, select 24;
Tunnel Mode: You can select ESP protocol and AH protocol. Usually, we select ESP protocol.
Encryption Algorithm: The encryption algorithm used by IPSec phase-2. You can select DES and 3DES, BLOWFISH, AES128, AES192, AES256, NULL. DES (for RM1800-10C, RM1800-10W, RM1800-10).
Hash Algorithm: The authentication algorithm used by IPSec phase-2. You can select MD5, SHA1, SHA2-256, and NULL. The default value is MD5.
PFS key group: Perfect forward encryption (DH algorithm). You can select off, 768bit, 1024bit, and 1536bit. The parameter needs to match the peer.
Lifetime: IPSec phase-2 life period. After the life period ends, IPSEC initiates the phase-2 parameter re-negotiation.
Pre-share key configuration
Pre-share key setting
After clicking Add on the above figure, enter the following interface for configuring the pre-share key:
Pre-share key
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Peer ID: The peer ID (it can be character string, IP address, domain name).
Key Value: Used to fill in pre-share key.
Click and you can delete the corresponding key.
Caution
After adding the IPSec pre-share key configuration information, you should click Save to make the device take effect. Before clicking Save, do not switch to other interface.
Advanced setting
Advanced setting
IPSec Fragment: If ticking the item, enable the IPSec pre-fragment function.
Enable SM1 SCB2 Compatibility: If ticking the item, enable SM1 compatible with SCB2 mode function.
2. Modify IPSEC tunnel configuration
When modifying one IPSec tunnel configuration, enter VPN > IPSec > Configure tunnel, and you can enter the IPSec tunnel configuration
interface, as follows:
Modify IPSec rule
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Click in the above created tunnel list, and you can enter the interface of configuring and editing the IPSec tunnel, as shown in Figure 4-51.
For the parameter description, refer to the above section.
3. View tunnel status
Enter Status > Tunnel status and you can view the connection status of the current IPSec tunnel, as follows:
Tunnel connection status
SA: IPSec security association.
Tunnel: Display the gateway address at the two sides of the tunnel.
Package: Display the security protocol of the tunnel, such as esp and ah;
encryption algorithm > authentication algorithm > negotiation mode (transport or tunnel); the security association spi (security parameter index) of the two directions.
Receive Flow: The data traffic received from the peer via the tunnel.
Send Flow: The data traffic sent to the peer via the tunnel.
Lifetime: The maximum using time of IPSec sa.
Run Time: The time of setting up the tunnel.
Tunnel Num: The total number of the tunnels set up in the device.
4. Delete rule
When one IPSec tunnel configuration is not needed, you can click to delete the corresponding IPSEC tunnel.
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GRE
GRE defines how to use one network protocol to encapsulate another network protocol. The GRE protocol has two usages: Enterprise internal protocol encapsulation and private address encapsulation. In China, nearly all enterprise networks adopt the TCP-IP protocol, so there is no market requirement for the enterprise internal protocol encapsulation when setting up the tunnel in China. The unique reason why the enterprise adopts GRE is the encapsulation for the internal address.
Enter VPN > GRE and you can enter the interface for configuring and editing the GRE tunnel, as follows:
GRE tunnel configuration
Input the tunnel name: Used to identify one GRE tunnel.
Caution
When modifying the VPN tunnel configuration, the tunnel name cannot be modified.
1. Add rule
Click Add on the above interface to enter the interface for configuring the GRE tunnel parameters, as follows:
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GRE connection configuration
Enable GRE: The switch of enabling the GRE tunnel. By default, it is disabled. If ticking the item, enable the GRE tunnel.
Outer IP Address: Set the external interface IP of the GRE tunnel peer network. Usually, it is the public IP (Internet) address. It also can be enterprise intranet IP.
Inner Lan Network: Set the internal interface segment of the peer network of the GRE tunnel. It also can be one single IP address.
Inner Lan Mask: Set the subnet mask of the peer intranet of the GRE tunnel. If it is one single host, you need to input the 32-bit mask.
Inner Tunnel IP: Set the IP address of the local GRE tunnel.
Inner Tunnel Mask: Set the network mask of the local GRE tunnel. It’d
better be at the same segment as the peer tunnel.
2. Modify GRE tunnel configuration
To modify one GRE tunnel configuration, enter VPN > GRE and you can enter the interface for configuring and editing the GRE tunnel, as follows:
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Edit GRE configuration
To modify one configured tunnel, click at the corresponding rule. The interface for modifying the tunnel is as shown in Figure 4-62.
3. Delete rule
When one GRE tunnel is not needed, click and you can delete the GRE tunnel.
Certificate Management
Introduction to related certificates of the router
The certificate is one security authentication mode. It validates whether the peer certificate is valid to ensure the data security. Therefore, when using the certification authentication, we need to get the valid certificate.
Currently, the router supports certificate application, direct importing of other certificate and online certificate application.
1. Certificate application: Input the corresponding configuration item
to get the certificate application file. Submit the application file to CA for issuing the authentication. Issuing the authentication is to make the certificate valid.
Detailed description: The user adopts the application mode of the router certificate to apply for one certificate request file (the suffix is csr. For the application mode, refer to the certificate application). After the router generates the certificate request file, it turns to the certificate uploading management interface. The user can download to get the certificate request file (when the router generates the certificate request rile, generate one private key, which is automatically saved by the router to the router inside), and then submit the certificate application file to CA for issuing the authentication. If passing the CA authentication organization, get one certificate file issued by CA (the suffix is crt), and then upload the issued certificate to the “certificate application file list” of the router (note that the uploaded location corresponds to the private key). After uploading successfully, the user can adopt the certificate on the IPSec configuration interface (note: the center certificate of the CA also needs to be uploaded. Maybe the upper CA certificate of the CA also needs to be uploaded).
2. Import other certificate: get one valid certificate and private key
from the certificate authorization organization, as well as CA certificate. After getting the certificates, the user can upload the related certificate in “Upload Certificate” (for details, refer to the following figure).
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3. Online certificate: Configure the related parameters to make the
system get the CA certificate, device certificate, and crl file from the certificate server online. Currently, support the Windows certificate server and Maipu CMS certificate server.
1. Certificate uploading management
To upload the certificate, click VPN > Certificate management > Certificate uploading management and you can enter the IPSec certificate uploading configuration interface, as follows:
Upload certificate
Cert Upload: Used to upload the certificate applied from other device. Here, you should upload the device certificate and private key, center certificate (CA certificate). The uploaded certificate is displayed in the certificate list. The certificate revoke file can be used to make one specified certificate become invalid.
Cert list: Used to display the current digital certificates uploaded to the router.
Certificate Request List: Used to upload the certificate files. The certificate is the csr rile generated in the “certificate application”, the certificate issued by CA (crt) (for the application steps, refer to certificate application).
Click and you can delete the related certificate.
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2. Certificate application
To apply for the certificate, click VPN > Certificate management > Certificate application and you can enter the IPSec certificate
application configuration interface, as follows (two application modes):
Certificate application
Application Way: There are two modes of filling the certificate. One is to fill by the prompt; the other is to fill the whole subject name, applicable to apply for the certificates with multiple same attributes (such as CN=test,OU=mp1,OU=mp2,C=CN).
Key Length: (mandatory) the private key length.
Country Name: (optional) usually, we select CN.
Province: (optional) input the locating province.
Locality: (optional) input the name of the locating street.
Organization: (optional) input the name of the locating organization.
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Organization Unit: (optional) input the locating unit.
Common Name: (mandatory) You cannot input the special characters,
such as # + = > < , ; ' / )( " ; (it is unique).
Email: (optional) the email address of the company.
Click Submit and the interface turns to the certificate uploading management interface. In the certificate application file list, you can download and delete the certificate request file.
Prompt
When downloading the certificate request file from the certificate application file list, it is recommended to place the mouse on the corresponding certificate application file, right-click, and select Save as to download.
If using the third-party download tool such as thunder, you need to tick “download only from original address”.
3. Online certificate
To apply for the certificate, click VPN > Certificate Management > Online certificate and you can enter the IPSec online certificate
application configuration interface, as follows:
Online certificate management ID
Input the certificate management ID (used to distinguish different online certificate applications, such as a), and then enter the following configuration interface (two application modes):
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Online certificate
CA Type: (mandatory) select the certificate server type. Currently, the system supports Maipu CMS and Windows certificate server. Select mpcms
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to indicate Maipu CMS server; select Windows to indicate Windows certificate server.
Application Way: There are two modes of filling the certificate. One is to fill by the prompt; the other is to fill the whole subject name, applicable to apply for the certificates with multiple same attributes (such as CN=test,OU=mp1,OU=mp2,C=CN).
Download CRL: Whether to download the certificate cancel file. By default, it is not ticked, that is, not download.
CA URL: (optional) the url path of the server, such as Windows certificate server http://192.168.10.1/certsrv, CMS certificate server http://192.168.10.1.
Password: (optional) the request password when applying for the certificate. The maximum length is 30 bits.
Common Name (CN): (mandatory) you cannot input the special characters, such as # + = > < , " ;
County Name (C): (optional) you can select CN/HK, or do not input.
Province: (optional) input the locating province.
Locality: (optional) input the name of the locating street.
Organization: (optional) input the name of the locating organization.
Organization Unit: (optional) input the locating unit.
Email: (optional) the email address of the company.
Click Save and the system executes the online certificate application at once. If the configuration is correct, you can get the applied center certificate, device certificate, private key, and crl file within several seconds. On the “Certificate uploading management” interface, you can see the applied certificate files.
Status
With the “Status” menu, you can view the current configuration and running status of MP1800-10 router, including:
System logs System information IPSec tunnel status
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Dialer interface status WAN status LAN status Route information DHCP information Connection information Restart information
System Logs
“System logs” mainly displays the log information of MP1800-10 router.
Click Status > System logs and you can see the following interface:
System logs
Prompt
The system logs include route, IPSEC, firewall, DHCP, and system. The user can select from the drop-down list to view.
System Information
The system information mainly displays the hardware and software version information of MP1800-10 router so that you can select the corresponding upgrade file according to the version information when you update the system in the future.
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Click Status > System information and you can see the following interface:
System information
Device Model: MP1800-10 product model information, such as RM1800­10C.
Device Serial Number: The device factory serial number information.
Hardware version: The current hardware version information.
Software version: The current operation system, application software
version information.
CPU frequency: The main frequency information of MP1800-10 device.
Memory: The memory information of MP1800-10 device.
SM1 Information: The current SM1 card connection information. If the
device does not support the module, do not display.
Modem Information: The current modem connection information.
SIM Information: The current SIM connection information.
IPSec Tunnel Status
The tunnel status displays the IPSec tunnel information, displaying the tunnel SA information.
Click Status > Tunnel status and you can see the following interface:
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Tunnel status
SA: IPSec security association.
Tunnel: Display the gateway addresses at the two sides of the tunnel.
Package: Display the security protocol of the tunnel, such as esp and ah;
encryption algorithm-authentication algorithm-negotiation mode (Transport or Tunnel); the spi of the security association at the two directions.
Receive Flow: The data traffic received from the peer via the tunnel.
Send Flow: The data traffic sent to the peer via the tunnel.
Lifetime: The maximum using time of IPSec SA.
Run Time: The time of setting up the tunnel.
Tunnel Num: The total number of the tunnels set up in the device.
Dialer Interface Status
The dialer interface status interface displays the dialer interface status, dialer interface traffic information, and mobile network device information.
The dialer interface status displays the used wireless network module connection information, network connection information, and whether SIM card is in place of MP1800-10 router. With the information, you can get to know the wireless network connection status of the current device, as follows:
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Dialer interface status
After enabling the standby account, the dial interface status interface is as follows:
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Dial interface status
The dialer interface traffic information displays the wireless network interface traffic information of the current device, as follows:
Dialer interface traffic information
The mobile network device information displays the wireless network device information of the current device, as follows:
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Mobile network device information
WAN Status
The WAN status displays the current WAN interface connection mode, connection status and the receiving and forwarding traffic of the WAN interface. Enter Status > WAN status and you can see the following interface:
WAN status
Network Status: Display the current connection status of the WAN port
Protocol: Display the protocol used by the WAN interface
IP address: Display the IP address of the WAN port
Netmask: Display the subnet mask of the WAN port
Gateway: Display the gateway address of the WAN port
DNS Server: Display the DNS server address of the WAN port
MAC: Display the physical address of the WAN port. The address is fixed
and unique.
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WAN traffic information
Received packets: Display the total number of the packets received by the WAN port
Received Errors: Display the number of the error packets received by the WAN port
Received Drops: Display the number of the dropped packets received by WAN port
Received Bytes: Display the number of the bytes received by the WAN port
Sent Packets: Display the total number of the packets sent by the WAN port
Sent Errors: Display the number of the error packets sent by the WAN port
Sent Drops: Display the number of the dropped packets sent by the WAN port
Sent Bytes: Display the number of the bytes sent by the WAN port
LAN Status
LAN status displays the current LAN setting, connection status, and the received and forwarded traffic of the LAN interface. Click Status > LAN status and you can see the following interface:
LAN status
IP Address: Display the configured IP address of the LAN port.
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Netmask: Display the network address number of the configured LAN interface.
MAC: Display the physical address of the LAN adapter. Usually, the address is fixed and unique.
LAN traffic information
Received Packets: Display the total number of the packets received by the LAN port.
Received Errors: Display the number of the error packets received by the LAN port.
Received Drops: Display the number of the dropped packets received by the LAN port.
Received Bytes: Display the number of the bytes received by the LAN port.
Sent Packets: Display the total number of the packets sent by the LAN port.
Sent Errors: Display the number of the error packets sent by the LAN port.
Sent Drops: Display the number of the dropped packets sent by the LAN port.
Sent Bytes: Display the number of the bytes sent by the LAN port.
Route Information
View all route information of MP1800-10 router. Click Status > Route
information to view all route information of the system, as follows:
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Route information
DHCP Information
The DHCP client information list displays the IP distribution information of all DHCP clients of MP1800-10 router. Click Status > DHCP information and you can see the auto distributed addresses, as follows:
DHCP information
Connection Information
The connection information displays all ARP table information of MP1800­10 router and the connection information of the current system. Click Status > Connection information and you can see the status of the system connection, as follows:
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Connection information
GPS Status
This screen provides the longitude and latitude information of the devices location if GPS signal can be received:
GPS Status
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CLI
After logging in via the CLI of the device (serial port, Telnet, SSH), you can use the command to perform the basic viewing and configuration operations, including:
System Interface 3G IPSec Route Firewall DHCP&VRRP
System
Command
Description
Configuration Mode
show {arp | process |
version | clock }
View the system information
show otp key
Get the login otp intermediate value
show logging {buffer | realtime}
View the system running logs
Reload
Restart the device
Exit
Log out the device
active device
Activate the locked device
login
key
Log into the shell command line
traceroute
dst
Track the route
ping dst
Network connectivity test
show
Syntax
Description
arp
View the arp table information
process
View the system process information
version
View the system version information
clock
View the system time
show logging
View the real-time and history logs of the system
show logging {buffer | realtime}
Syntax
Description
realtime
View the system real-time logs
buffer
View the system history logs
show otp key
Get the intermediate value of logging into to shell
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login
Log into the shell command line
login key
Syntax
Description
key
Key is the login value after calculation
Interface
Command
Description
Configuration Mode
show interface
View the interface information of the system
show interface
ifname
[configure | status]
View the configuration or status of the interface
ip address
address mask
Configure the IP address of the interface
config-if-wan#
ip address
Syntax
Description
address mask
Address refers to the IP address of the interface; mask refers to the network mask of the interface.
show interface
View the information of all interfaces or one interface
show interface ifname [configure | status] ifname can be wan, lan, wan1, and lan1
Syntax
Description
ifname
configure
View the interface configuration information
ifname
status
Just used to view the ppp interface status. The command is wan status
3G
Command
Description
Configuration Mode
sms sendto
phone-num
content
Send short message
config#
sms gateway
phone-num
Set the number of the short message gateway
config#
show device usb
View the usb device information
show sms gateway
View the number of the short message gateway
show ppp
View the ppp configuration information
show configure
modularname
View the module configuration information
sms sendto
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Send content to phone-num
Syntax
Description
phone-num content
phone-num refers to the destination number; content refers to the content of the short message.
Note: Before the telephone number, there needs to be county code sometimes, such as China +86. Here, the whole phone-num should be as follows: +8613912345678.
sms gateway
Set the number of the short message gateway
Syntax
Description
phone-num
phone-num indicates the number of the short message gateway, such as 13912345678
show device usb
View the usb device information in the system
show sms gateway
View the number of the short message gateway
show ppp
View the PPP configuration information
show configure
View the configuration information of the module
show configure modularname
Syntax
Description
modularname
The module name, such as raccoon, network, and firewall
IPSec
Command
Description
Configuration Mode
show crypto ca {crls |
certificates}
View the certificate
show crypto {ike | ipsec} sa
View the sa information
show crypto policy
View the ipsec policy information
clear crypto {ike | ipsec}
sa
Clear the sa information
crypto ipsec restart
Restart ipsec
config#
no crypto ca certificate
name
commonname
Delete the certificate according to the CN value of the certificate
config#
no crypto ca certificate
type {all | crl | my|root}
Delete the certificate according to the certificate
config#
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type
show crypto ca
View the certificate information in the system
Syntax
Description
crls
View the ca certificate
certificates
View the device certificate
show crypto
View the ike or ipsec sa information
show crypto {ike | ipsec} sa
Syntax
Description
ike sa
View the ike sa information
ipsec sa
View the ipsec sa information
no crypto ca certificate name
Delete the certificate according to the CN domain value in the subject name of the certificate
no crypto ca certificate name commonname
Syntax
Description
commonname
The CN value in certificate subject
no crypto ca certificate type
Delete the certificate according to the type
no crypto ca certificate type {all | crl | my|root}
Syntax
Description
all
Delete all certificates and crl files in the system
crl
Delete all crl files
my
Delete all device certificates in the system
root
Delete all center certificates in the system
Route
Command
Description
Configuration Mode
show ip route [static]
View the route information of the system
#
ip route
netaddr mask
gateway
Add route information
config#
ip route
Add route
ip route netaddr mask gateway
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Syntax
Description
netaddr
The destination network address, such as
192.168.10.0.
mask
The network mask, such as 255.255.255.0
gateway
The next-hop IP address
Firewall
Command
Description
Configuration Mode
show firewall {configure | all | chain
name
| table
name
}
View the firewall configuration information
show conntrack
View all connection track information
clear conntrack
Clear the connection track in the system
show firewall
View the firewall configuration information
show firewall {configure | all | chain name | table name}
Syntax
Description
configure all chain
name
table
name
View the firewall configuration View all rules of the firewall Configure the rules of the name rule chain View the rules of the name rule table
show conntrack
View the connection track information of the system
clear conntrack
Clear all link tracks in the system
DHCP&VRRP
Command
Description
Configuration Mode
show ip dhcp configure
View the dhcp configuration
show vrrp configure
View the vrrp configuration
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Appendix
APN Access Point Name
CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DNS Domain Name System
GPRS General Packet Radio Service
GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
IP Internet Protocol
IPv4 IP version 4
IPv6 IP version 6
IPSEC IP Secure Protocol
L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
MTU Maximum Transmission Unit
NAT Network Address Translation
NTP Network Time Protocol
PAP Password Authentication Protocol
QoS Quality of Service
RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
RIP Routing Information Protocol
SIM Subscriber Identity Module
SMS Short Message Service
SMSC Short Message Service Center
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
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TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
UDP User Datagram Protocol
UIM User Identity Module
UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
VPN Virtual Private Network
VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
WAN Wide Area Network
WAP Wireless Application Protocol
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