main HE System 18, HE System 24, HE System 28 User guide

© Baxi Heating UK Ltd 2007
Installation & Service Instructions
System HE
Range
These instructions include the Benchmark Commissioning Checklist
and should be left with the user for safe keeping.
2
Natural Gas
Main System 18 HE
G.C.No41 467 01
Main System 24 HE
G.C.No41 467 02
Main System 28 HE
G.C.No41 467 03
Building Regulations and the Benchmark Commissioning Checklist
Building Regulations (England & Wales) require notification of the installation of a heating appliance to the relevant Local Authority Building Control Department. From 1 April 2005 this can be achieved via a Competent Persons Self Certification Scheme as an option to notifying the Local Authority directly. Similar arrangements will follow for Scotland and will apply in Northern Ireland from 1 January 2006.
CORGI operate a Self Certification Scheme for gas heating appliances.
These arrangements represent a change from the situation whereby compliance with Building Regulations was accepted as being demonstrated by completion of the Benchmark Logbook (which was then left on site with the customer).
With the introduction of Self Certification Schemes, the Benchmark Logbook is being withdrawn. However, a similar document in the form of a commissioning checklist and service interval record is incorporated at the back of these instructions.
This company is a member of the Benchmark initiative and fully supports the aims of the programme. Its aim is to improve the standards of installation and commissioning of central heating systems in the UK and to encourage the regular servicing of all central heating systems to ensure safety and efficiency.
Building Regulations require that installations should comply with manufacturer's instructions. It is therefore important that the commissioning checklist is completed by the installer. The relevant section of Building Regulations only relates to dwellings. Therefore the checklist only applies if the appliance is being installed in a dwelling or some related structure.
The flowchart opposite gives guidance for installers on the process necessary to ensure compliance with Building Regulations.
The code of practice for the installation,
commissioning & servicing of central
heating systems.
“Main” supports
Baxi Heating UK Ltd is a
BS-EN ISO 9001 Accredited Company
© Baxi Heating UK Ltd 2007 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in any retrieval system of any nature (including in any database), in each case whether electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner, except for permitted fair dealing under Copyrights, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
Applications for the copyright owner’s permission to reproduce or make other use of any part of this publication should be made, giving details of the proposed use, to the following address:
The Company Secretary, Baxi Heating UK Ltd, Pentagon House, Sir Frank Whittle Road, Derby, DE21 4XA.
Full acknowledgement of author and source must be given.
WARNING: Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to a copyright work may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.
3
Installer Notification Guidelines
Choose Building
Regulations Notification
Route
Competent Person's
Self Certification Scheme
Install and Commission this appliance to manufacturer's
instructions
Complete the
Benchmark Checklist
If you notify via CORGI Scheme,
CORGI will then notify the
relevant Local Authority
Building Control Scheme
on member's behalf
Building Control
Contact your relevant Local
Authority Building Control
(LABC) who will arrange
an inspection or contact a government approved
inspector
Install and Commission this appliance to manufacturer's
instructions
Scheme Members only
Call CORGI on: 0870 88 88 777
or log onto:
www.corgi-notify.com
within 10 days
You must ensure that the
notification number issued by
CORGI is written onto the
Benchmark Checklist
CORGI will record the data and
will send a certificate of
compliance to the property
Complete the
Benchmark Checklist
LABC will record the data
and will issue a
certificate of compliance
4
Legislation
Codes of Practice, most recent version should be used
IMPORTANT - Installation, Commissioning, Service & Repair
This appliance must be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and the regulations in force. Read the instructions fully before installing or using the appliance.
In GB, this must be carried out by a competent person as stated in the Gas Safety (Installation & Use) Regulations.
Definition of competence: A person who works for a CORGI registered company and holding current certificates in the relevant ACS modules, is deemed competent.
In IE, this must be carried out by a competent person as stated in I.S. 813 “Domestic Gas Installations”.
The addition of anything that may interfere with the normal operation of the appliance without express written permission from the manufacturer or his agent could invalidate the appliance warranty. In GB this could also infringe the Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations.
Warning - Check the information on the data plate is compatible with local supply conditions.
All CORGI registered installers carry a CORGI identification card and have a registration number. You can check your installer is registered by telephoning 0870 4012300 or writing to:-
1 Elmwood,
Chineham Business Park,
Crockford Lane,
Basingstoke. RG24 8WG
or check online at www.corgi-gas-safety.com
This company declare that no substances harmful to health are contained in the appliance or used during appliance manufacture.
The appliance is suitable only for installation in GB and IE and should be installed in accordance with the rules in force, and only used in a suitably ventilated location.
In GB, the installation must be carried out by a CORGI Registered Installer. It must be carried out in accordance with the relevant requirements of the:
• Gas Safety (Installation & Use) Regulations.
• The appropriate Building Regulations either The Building Regulations, The Building Regulations (Scotland), Building Regulations (Northern Ireland).
• The Water Fittings Regulations or Water Byelaws in Scotland.
• The Current I.E.E. Wiring Regulations.
Where no specific instructions are given, reference should be made to the relevant British Standard Code of Practice.
In IE, the installation must be carried out by a competent Person and installed in accordance with the current edition of I.S. 813 ‘Domestic Gas Installations’, the current Building Regulations and reference should be made to the current ETCI rules for electrical installation.
All systems must be thoroughly flushed and treated with inhibitor (see section 6.1).
In GB the following Codes of Practice apply: Standard Scope
BS 6891 Gas Installation. BS 5546 Installation of hot water supplies for
domestic purposes. BS 5449 Forced circulation hot water systems. BS 6798 Installation of gas fired hot water boilers. BS 5440 Part 1 Flues. BS 5440 Part 2 Ventilation. BS 7074 Expansion vessels and ancillary equipment
for sealed water systems. BS 7593 Treatment of water in domestic hot water
central heating systems.
In IE the following Codes of Practice apply: Standard Scope
I.S. 813 Domestic Gas Installations. The following BS standards give valuable additional information; BS 5546 Installation of hot water supplies for
domestic purposes. BS 5449 Forced circulation hot water systems. BS 7074 Expansion vessels and ancillary equipment
for sealed water systems. BS 7593 Treatment of water in domestic hot water
central heating systems.
The boiler meets the requirements of Statutory Instrument “ The Boiler (Efficiency) Regulations 1993 N
o
3083” and is deemed to meet the requirements of Directive 92/42/EEC on the energy efficiency requirements for new hot water boilers fired with liquid or gaseous fuels:-
Type test for purpose of Regulation 5 certified by: Notified Body 0051.
Product/Production certified by: Notified Bodies 0051.
For GB/IE only.
5
Safe Manual Handling
General
The following advice should be adhered to, from when first handling the boiler to the final stages of installation, and also during maintenance.
Most injuries as a result of inappropriate handling and lifting are to the back, but all other parts of the body are vulnerable, particularly shoulders, arms and hands. Health & Safety is the responsibility of EVERYONE.
There is no ‘safe’ limit for one man - each person has different capabilities. The boiler should be handled and lifted by TWO PEOPLE.
Do not handle or lift unless you feel physically able.
Wear appropriate Personal Protection Equipment e.g. protective gloves, safety footwear etc.
Preparation
Co-ordinate movements - know where, and when, you are both going.
Minimise the number of times needed to move the boiler - plan ahead.
Always ensure when handling or lifting the route is clear and unobstructed. If possible avoid steps, wet or slippery surfaces, unlit areas etc. and take special care on ladders/into lofts.
Technique
When handling or lifting always use safe techniques - keep your back straight, bend your knees. Don’t twist - move your feet, avoid bending forwards and sideways and keep the load as close to your body as possible.
Where possible transport the boiler using a sack truck or other suitable trolley.
Always grip the boiler firmly, and before lifting feel where the weight is concentrated to establish the centre of gravity, repositioning yourself as necessary. See the ‘Installation’ section of these instructions for recommended lift points.
Remember
The circumstances of each installation are different. Always asses the risks associated with handling and lifting according to the individual conditions.
If at any time when installing the boiler you feel that you may have injured yourself STOP !! DO NOT ‘work through’ the pain - you may cause further injury.
IF IN ANY DOUBT DO NOT HANDLE OR LIFT THE BOILER - OBTAIN ADVICE OR ASSISTANCE BEFORE PROCEEDING !!
6
CONTENTS
1.0 Introduction 7
2.0 General Layout 8
3.0 Appliance Operation 9
4.0 Technical Data 10
5.0 Dimensions and Fixings 13
6.0 System Details 14
7.0 Site Requirements 16
8.0 Flue Options 20
9.0 Plume Displacement 25
10.0 Installation 29
11.0 Commissioning 34
12.0 Completion 36
13.0 Servicing 37
14.0 Changing Components 39
15.0 Electrical 48
16.0 Short Parts List 49
17.0 Fault Finding 50
Benchmark Checklist 54
Section Page
7
1.0 Introduction
1.1 Description
1. The Main System HE range are fully automatic gas fired wall mounted system boilers. They are room sealed and fan assisted.
2. The boilers are set to give a maximum output of
18.9kW, 25.2kW or 29.3kW when in condensing mode.
3. They are designed for use on Natural Gas (G20) and can be converted to use Propane.
4. The boiler incorporates a circulating pump and expansion vessel. It is suitable for use only on fully pumped sealed systems.
5. The boiler data badge gives details of the model, serial number and Gas Council number and is situated on the control box. It is visible when the case front panel is removed (Fig. 1).
6. The boiler is intended to be installed in residential / commercial / light industrial E.M.C. environments on a governed meter supply only.
7. The boiler must be installed with one of the purpose designed flues such as the standard horizontal flue kit, part no. 5118489.
8. All systems must be thoroughly flushed and treated with
inhibitor (see section 6.1).
NOTE: There are several detail differences between
each model. Generally these do not affect the installation or maintenance of the boiler, unless otherwise stated.
1.2 Contents of Pack
The pack contains:-
Boiler Wall Plate (including taps) Set of Pipe Connections Template Literature Pack
Data Badge
Fig. 1
Control Box
Case Front Panel
8
2.0 General Layout
2.1 Layout
1. Air Pressure Switch
2. Expansion Vessel
3. Burner Manifold
4. Automatic Air Vent
5. Circulation Pump
6. Drain Off Point
7. Pressure Relief Valve
8. System Pressure Gauge
9. PCB
10. Control Box
11. Condensate Trap
12. Flame Sensing Electrode
13. Spark Electrode
14. Burner
15. Primary Heat Exchanger
16. Fan Assembly
17. Secondary Heat Exchanger
18. On/Off/Reset Selector Switch
19. Temperature Control
20. Flame Failure or Blocked Condensate Drain
21. Safety Thermostat Activated (Boiler or Flue)
22. Fault on Fan or Flue
23. Fault on Pump or Low System Pressure
24. Fault on Temperature Sensor
25. Fault on Temperature Sensor
26. Power On
27. Boiler On
28. Burner On
When neons 20 to 25 are constantly illuminated, they indicate the temperature of the central heating water.
16
15
14
11
12
13
10
9
8
18
19
8
6
5
3
4
7
2
1
2
1
0
4
3
bar
30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80°
Reset
30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80°
20 21
22
23
25
26
27 28
24
17
9
3.0 Appliance Operation
3.1 Operating Mode (Fig. 2)
1. With a demand for heating, the pump circulates water through the primary circuit. At a pre-determined flow rate the hydraulic differential pressure switch operates, initiating the ignition sequence.
2. The main burner ignites at low rate, then the gas valve controls the gas rate to maintain the heating temperature measured by the temperature sensor.
3. When the flow temperature exceeds the setting temperature, a 3 minute delay occurs before the burner relights automatically (anti-cycling). The pump continues to run during this period.
4. When the demand is satisfied the burner is extinguished and the pump continues to run for a period of 3 minutes (Pump Overrun).
IMPORTANT: When the selector switch is in the ‘0’ (Off) position the electrical supply to the boiler is isolated. The boiler will not operate.
3.2 Frost Protection Mode
1. The frost protection mode is integral to the appliance and functions when the selector switch (see Section 2.1) is in the ON position ( ). If the system temperature falls below 5° C then the boiler will fire on its minimum setting until a flow temperature of 30° C is reached. Further protection can be incorporated by using a system frost thermostat.
3.3 Pump Protection
1. With the selector switch (see Section 2.1) in the ON position ( ) the pump will automatically operate for 1 minute in every 24 hours to prevent sticking.
1
2
4
5
6
7
8
19
18
9
10 12 11
14
13
15
16
17
3
Key
1 Heat Exchanger 2 Burner 3 Ignition Electrode 4 Flame Sensing Electrode 5 Gas Valve 6 Pump 7 Automatic Air Vent 8 Pressure Relief Valve 9 Boiler Drain Point 10 Gas Inlet 11 Boiler Flow 12 Boiler Return 13 Pressure Gauge 14 Automatic By-Pass 15 Hydraulic Differential Pressure Sensor 16 Safety Thermostat 17 Temperature Sensor 18 Expansion Vessel 19 Temperature Sensor 20 Secondary Heat Exchanger
Boiler Primary Circuit
Fig. 2
20
10
4.0 Technical Data
4.1 System 18 HE
Flue Terminal Diameter 100mm Dimensions Projection 125mm
Outercase Dimensions
Casing Height - 780mm Overall Height Inc Flue Elbow - 965mm Casing Width - 450mm Casing Depth - 345mm
Clearances
Above Casing 200 mm Min Below Casing 200 mm Min Front 450 mm Min (For Servicing) Front 5 mm Min (In Operation) L.H. Side 5mm Min R.H. Side 5mm Min (In Operation)
20mm Min (See Note*)
*NOTE: The boiler can be operated with a clearance of 5mm at the right. This is also sufficient for routine maintenance. However a clearance of 20mm is required if it is necessary to remove the secondary heat exchanger. This should be considered when siting the appliance and in the event of any subsequent alterations in the area of installation
Weights kg
Packaged Boiler Carton 49 Installation Lift Weight 38.5
Central Heating Primary Circuit Pressures
bar Safety Discharge 3 Max Operating 2.5 Min Operating 0.5 Recommend Operating 1-2
Pump
Available Head See graph below
Expansion Vessel - (For Central Heating only. Integral with appliance)
bar
Min Pre-charge Pressure 0.5
litre Max Capacity of CH System 125
Primary Water Content of Boiler (unpressurised) 1.2
Connections copper tails Gas Supply - 22mm Central Heating Flow - 22mm Central Heating Return - 22mm Pressure Relief Discharge - 15mm
Temperatures
Flow Temp (adjustable)
35°C to 85°C max (± 5°C)
Heat Input
Max Min
kW 18.7 10.6
Electrical Supply 230V~ 50H
z
(Appliance must be connected to an
earthed supply)
Power Consumption 140W
External Fuse Rating 3A
Internal Fuse Rating
Fuse 2A Fast Blow to BS 4265
Appliance Category CAT II
2H 3P
Max Gas Rate (Natural Gas - G20)
(After 10 Mins)
m3/h 1.98
Inlet Pressure (Natural Gas - G20)
mbar 20
Burner Injector (Natural Gas - G20)
12 x 1.18mm Diameter
Burner Pressure (Natural Gas - G20)
Max Rate Min Rate
mbar 8.6 ± 0.5 3 ± 0.5
Appliance Type C
12
C
32
C
52
NOxClass 3
Electrical Protection
IPX5D
Heat Output (Non-Condensing)
Max Min
kW 18 9.9
Heat Output (Condensing)
Max Min
kW 18.9 10.2
Condensate Drain 1” BSP
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
Metre (wg)
Flow Rate (l/h)
Pump - Available Head
0
5
4.5
This value is used in the UK Government’s Standard Assessment Procedure
(SAP) for energy rating of dwellings. The test data from which it has been
calculated have been certified by 0051.
SEDBUK Declaration For System 18 HE
The seasonal efficiency (SEDBUK) is 87.4% (87.3% LPG)
Band B
LPG Propane - G31
Burner Injector 0.77mm diameter
Burner Pressure
Propane mbar
Inlet Pressure
mbar
Max Rate
20 ± 0.5
Min Rate
6.6 ± 0.2
37
11
4.0 Technical Data
4.2 System 24 HE
Flue Terminal Diameter 100mm Dimensions Projection 125mm
Outercase Dimensions
Casing Height - 780mm Overall Height Inc Flue Elbow - 965mm Casing Width - 450mm Casing Depth - 345mm
Clearances
Above Casing 200 mm Min Below Casing 200 mm Min Front 450 mm Min (For Servicing) Front 5 mm Min (In Operation) L.H. Side 5mm Min R.H. Side 5mm Min (In Operation)
20mm Min (See Note*)
*NOTE: The boiler can be operated with a clearance of 5mm at the right. This is also sufficient for routine maintenance. However a clearance of 20mm is required if it is necessary to remove the secondary heat exchanger. This should be considered when siting the appliance and in the event of any subsequent alterations in the area of installation
Weights kg
Packaged Boiler Carton 51 Installation Lift Weight 40.5
Central Heating Primary Circuit Pressures
bar Safety Discharge 3 Max Operating 2.5 Min Operating 0.5 Recommend Operating 1-2
Pump
Available Head See graph below
Expansion Vessel - (For Central Heating only. Integral with appliance)
bar
Min Pre-charge Pressure 0.5
litre Max Capacity of CH System 125
Primary Water Content of Boiler (unpressurised) 1.2
Connections copper tails Gas Supply - 22mm Central Heating Flow - 22mm Central Heating Return - 22mm Pressure Relief Discharge - 15mm
Temperatures
Flow Temp (adjustable)
35°C to 85°C max (± 5°C)
Heat Input
Max Min
kW 24.8 10.6
Electrical Supply 230V~ 50H
z
(Appliance must be connected to an
earthed supply)
Power Consumption 170W
External Fuse Rating 3A
Internal Fuse Rating
Fuse 2A Fast Blow to BS 4265
Appliance Category CAT II
2H 3P
Max Gas Rate (Natural Gas - G20)
(After 10 Mins)
m
3
/h 2.62
Inlet Pressure (Natural Gas - G20)
mbar 20
Burner Injector (Natural Gas - G20)
15 x 1.18mm Diameter
Burner Pressure (Natural Gas - G20)
Max Rate Min Rate
mbar 10.2 ± 0.5 2 ± 0.5
Appliance Type C
12
C
32
C
52
NOxClass 3
Electrical Protection
IPX5D
Heat Output (Non-Condensing)
Max Min
kW 24 9.8
Heat Output (Condensing)
Max Min
kW 25.2 10.1
Condensate Drain 1” BSP
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
Metre wg
l/h
Pump - Available Head
0
This value is used in the UK Government’s Standard Assessment Procedure
(SAP) for energy rating of dwellings. The test data from which it has been
calculated have been certified by 0051.
SEDBUK Declaration For System 24 HE
The seasonal efficiency (SEDBUK) is 87.4% (87.2% LPG)
Band B
LPG Propane - G31
Burner Injector 0.77mm diameter
Burner Pressure
Propane mbar
Inlet Pressure
mbar
Max Rate
21.8 ± 0.5
Min Rate
4.4 ± 0.2
37
12
4.0 Technical Data
4.3 System 28 HE
Flue Terminal Diameter 100mm Dimensions Projection 125mm
Outercase Dimensions
Casing Height - 780mm Overall Height Inc Flue Elbow - 965mm Casing Width - 450mm Casing Depth - 345mm
Clearances
Above Casing 200 mm Min Below Casing 200 mm Min Front 450 mm Min (For Servicing) Front 5 mm Min (In Operation) L.H. Side 5mm Min R.H. Side 5mm Min (In Operation)
20mm Min (See Note*)
*NOTE: The boiler can be operated with a clearance of 5mm at the right. This is also sufficient for routine maintenance. However a clearance of 20mm is required if it is necessary to remove the secondary heat exchanger. This should be considered when siting the appliance and in the event of any subsequent alterations in the area of installation
Weights kg
Packaged Boiler Carton 51 Installation Lift Weight 40.5
Central Heating Primary Circuit Pressures
bar Safety Discharge 3 Max Operating 2.5 Min Operating 0.5 Recommend Operating 1-2
Pump
Available Head See graph below
Expansion Vessel - (For Central Heating only. Integral with appliance)
bar
Min Pre-charge Pressure 0.5
litre Max Capacity of CH System 125
Primary Water Content of Boiler (unpressurised) 1.2
Connections copper tails Gas Supply - 22mm Central Heating Flow - 22mm Central Heating Return - 22mm Pressure Relief Discharge - 15mm
Temperatures
Flow Temp (adjustable)
35°C to 85°C max (± 5°C)
Heat Input
Max Min
kW 28.9 11.9
Electrical Supply 230V~ 50H
z
(Appliance must be connected to an
earthed supply)
Power Consumption 180W
External Fuse Rating 3A
Internal Fuse Rating
Fuse 2A Fast Blow to BS 4265
Appliance Category CAT II
2H 3P
Max Gas Rate (Natural Gas - G20)
(After 10 Mins)
m3/h 3.06
Inlet Pressure (Natural Gas - G20)
mbar 20
Burner Injector (Natural Gas - G20)
15 x 1.25mm Diameter
Burner Pressure (Natural Gas - G20)
Max Rate Min Rate
mbar 10.9 ± 0.5 2.1 ± 0.5
Appliance Type C
12
C
32
C
52
NOxClass 3
Electrical Protection
IPX5D
Heat Output (Non-Condensing)
Max Min
kW 28 11
Heat Output (Condensing)
Max Min
kW 29.3 11.3
Condensate Drain 1” BSP
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
Metre wg
l/h
Pump - Available Head
0
This value is used in the UK Government’s Standard Assessment Procedure
(SAP) for energy rating of dwellings. The test data from which it has been
calculated have been certified by 0051.
SEDBUK Declaration For System 28 HE
The seasonal efficiency (SEDBUK) is 87.3% (87.2% LPG)
Band B
LPG Propane - G31
Burner Injector 0.77mm diameter
Burner Pressure
Propane mbar
Inlet Pressure
mbar
Max Rate
29.4 ± 0.5
Min Rate
5.2 ± 0.2
37
13
5.0 Dimensions and Fixings
Dimensions
A 780mm
B 345mm
C 450mm
D 107mm Ø Min.
E 185mm
F 190mm
G 131mm
Heating
Return
(22mm)
Heating
Flow
(22mm)
Pressure Relief
Valve
(15mm)
Gas
Inlet
(22mm)
130 mm
130 mm
65 mm
Tap Rail
360° Orientation
Tube Ø 100mm
D
C
B
A
E
G
F
At Least 1.5°
28mm Condensate Drain
14
6.0 System Details
6.1 Central Heating Circuit
1. The appliance is suitable for fully pumped SEALED SYSTEMS ONLY.
Treatment of Water Circulating Systems
• All recirculatory water systems will be subject to corrosion unless an appropriate water treatment is applied. This means that the efficiency of the system will deteriorate as corrosion sludge accumulates within the system, risking damage to pump and valves, boiler noise and circulation problems.
• When fitting new systems flux will be evident within the system, which can lead to damage of system components.
• All systems must be thoroughly drained and flushed out. Using, for example Betz-Dearborn Sentinel X300 or X400 or Fernox Superfloc Universal Cleanser. They should be used following the flushing agent manufacturer’s instructions.
• System additives - corrosion inhibitors and flushing agents/descalers should comply to BS7593 requirements, e.g. Betz-Dearborn Sentinel X100 and Fernox-Copal which should be used following the inhibitor manufacturer’s instructions.
Failure to flush and add inhibitor to the system will invalidate the appliance warranty.
• It is important to check the inhibitor concentration after installation, system modification and at every service in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. (Test kits are available from inhibitor stockists.)
• For information or advice regarding any of the above contact Technical Enquiries.
6.2 Bypass
1. The boiler is fitted with an automatic integral bypass.
6.3 System Control
1. For optimum operating conditions, the heating system into which the boiler is installed should include a control system.
2. Such a system will comprise of a timer control and separate room or cylinder thermostats as appropriate.
3. The boiler should be controlled so that it operates on demand only.
4. Operation of the system under control of the boiler thermostat & TRV’s only does not produce the best results.
15
6.0 System Detail
6.4 System Filling and Pressurising
1. A filling point connection on the central heating return pipework must be provided to facilitate initial filling and pressurising and also any subsequent water loss replacement/refilling.
2. The filling method adopted must be in accordance with all relevant water supply regulations and use approved equipment.
3. Your attention is drawn to: for GB: guidance G24.2 and recommendation R24.2 of the Water Regulations Guide. for IE: the current edition of I.S. 813 “Domestic Gas Installations”.
4. The sealed primary circuits may be filled or replenished by means of a temporary connection between the circuit and a supply pipe provided a ‘Listed’ double check valve or some other no less effective backflow prevention device is permanently connected at the inlet to the circuit and the temporary connection is removed after use.
6.5 Expansion Vessel
1. The appliance expansion vessel is pre-charged to 0.5 bar. The vessel is suitable for correct operation for system capacities up to 125 litres. For greater system capacities an additional expansion vessel must be fitted. for GB refer to BS 7074 Pt 1. For IE, the current edition of I.S. 813 “Domestic Gas Installations”.
6.6 Pressure Relief Valve (Fig. 4)
1. The pressure relief valve is set at 3 bar, therefore all pipework, fittings, etc. should be suitable for pressures in excess of 3 bar.
2. The pressure relief discharge pipe should be not less than 15mm dia, run continuously downward, and discharge outside the building, preferably over a drain. It should be routed in such a manner that no hazard occurs to occupants or causes damage to wiring or electrical components. The end of the pipe should terminate facing down and towards the wall.
3. The discharge must not be above a window, entrance or other public access. Consideration must be given to the possibility that boiling water/steam could discharge from the pipe.
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Stop Valve
Double Check Valve
Mains Cold Water
CH Return
Temporary Hose
Pressure Relief Valve
Discharge Pipe
Stop Valve
16
7.0 Site Requirement
7.1 Location
1. The boiler may be fitted to any suitable wall with the flue passing through an outside wall or roof and discharging to atmosphere in a position permitting satisfactory removal of combustion products and providing an adequate air supply. The boiler should be fitted within the building unless otherwise protected by a suitable enclosure i.e. garage or outhouse. (The boiler may be fitted inside a cupboard-see Section 7.3).
2. If the boiler is sited in an unheated enclosure then it is recommended to leave the On/Off/Reset Selector Switch in the On Position.
3. If the boiler is fitted in a room containing a bath or shower reference must be made to the relevant requirements. In GB this is the current I.E.E. Wiring Regulations and Building Regulations. In IE reference should be made to the current edition of I.S. 813 “Domestic Gas Installations” and the current ETCI rules.
4. If the boiler is to be fitted into a building of timber frame construction then reference must be made to the current edition of Institute of Gas Engineers Publication IGE/UP/7 (Gas Installations in Timber Framed Housing).
7.2 Clearances (Figs. 5 & 6)
1. A flat vertical area is required for the installation of the boiler.
2. These dimensions include the necessary clearances around the boiler for case removal, spanner access and air movement. Additional clearances may be required for the passage of pipes around local obstructions such as joists running parallel to the front face of the boiler.
*NOTE: The boiler can be operated with a clearance of 5mm at the right. This is also sufficient for routine maintenance. However a clearance of 20mm is required if it is necessary to remove the secondary heat exchanger. This should be considered when siting the appliance and in the event of any subsequent alterations in the area of installation.
200mm Min
780mm
450mm
200mm Min
20mm/5mm Min
see *NOTE:
5mm Min
5mm Min
450mm Min
For Servicing
Purposes
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
In Operation
17
7.0 Site Requirement
7.3 Ventilation of Compartments
1. Where the appliance is installed in a cupboard or compartment, no air vents are required.
2. BS 5440: Part 2 refers to room sealed appliances installed in compartments. The appliance will run sufficiently cool without ventilation.
7.4 Gas Supply
1. The gas installation should be in accordance with the relevant standards. In GB this is BS 6891. In IE this is the current edition of I.S. 813 “Domestic Gas Installations”.
2. The connection to the appliance is a 22mm copper tail located at the rear of the gas service cock (Fig. 7).
3. Ensure that the pipework from the meter to the appliance is of adequate size. Do not use pipes of a smaller diameter than the boiler gas connection (22mm).
7.5 Electrical Supply
1. External wiring must be correctly earthed, polarised and in accordance with relevant regulations/rules. In GB this is the current I.E.E. Wiring Regulations. In IE reference should be made to the current edition of ETCI rules.
2. The mains supply must be 230V ~ 50Hzand fused at 3A maximum.
NOTE: The method of connection to the electricity supply must facilitate complete electrical isolation of the appliance.
Connection may be via a fused double-pole isolator with a contact separation of at least 3mm in all poles and servicing the boiler and system controls only.
3. When the system includes an indirect domestic hot water cylinder it is recommended that a cylinder thermostat is used in conjunction with a 3 port 2 position valve or 2 port zone valve.
7.6 Bath & Shower Rooms
1. If the boiler is fitted in a room containing a bath or shower, it can be fitted in zone 2, (Figs. A & B shows zone dimensions for a bathtub. For other examples refer to Section 601 of the Current I.E.E. Wiring Regulations) reference must be made to the relevant requirements. In GB this is the current I.E.E. Wiring Regulations and Building Regulations. In IE reference should be made to the current edition of I.S. 813 “Domestic Gas Installations” and the current ETCI rules.
Fig. 7
Gas Service Cock
Zone 2
Zone 1
Zone 0
Zone 2
Zone 3
Zone 3
Zone 2
Window Recess
Window Recess
0.6 m
2.4 m
Ceiling
Outside Zones
Outside Zones
Zone 3
Zone 3
Zone 2
Zone 2
Zone 1
Zone 0
2.25 m
Zone 2
Window Recess
3.0 m
2.4 m
0.6 m
Fig. A
Fig. B
In GB Only
In GB Only
18
7.0 Site Requirement
7.7 Condensate Drain
FAILURE TO INSTALL THE CONDENSATE DISCHARGE PIPEWORK CORRECTLY WILL AFFECT THE RELIABLE OPERATION OF THE BOILER
The condensate discharge pipe MUST NOT RISE at any point along its length. There MUST be a fall of AT LEAST 2.5° (50mm per metre) along the entire run.
1. The condensate outlet terminates in a 1” BSP nut and seal for the connection of 21.5mm (
3
/4in) plastic overflow pipe which should generally discharge internally into the household drainage system. If this is not possible, discharge into an outside drain is acceptable.
2. Ensure the discharge of condensate complies with any national or local regulations in force.
BS 6798:2000 & Part H1 of the Building Regulations give further guidance.
3. The discharge pipe should be run in a proprietary drain pipe material e.g. PVC, PVC-U, ABS, PVC-C or PP.
4. Metal pipework is NOT suitable for use in condensate discharge systems.
5. The pipe should be a minimum of 21.5mm diameter and must be supported using suitably spaced clips to prevent sagging.
6. It is advisable to keep the condensate pipe internal.
7. External runs greater than 3 metres or runs in cold areas
should use 32mm waste pipe.
8. If the boiler is fitted in an unheated location the entire condensate discharge pipe should be treated as an external run.
9. In all cases discharge pipe must be installed to aid disposal of the condensate. To reduce the risk of condensate being trapped, as few bends and fittings as possible should be used.
10. When discharging condensate into a soil stack or waste pipe the effects of existing plumbing must be considered. If soil pipes or waste pipes are subjected to internal pressure fluctuations when WC's are flushed or sinks emptied then back­pressure may force water out of the boiler trap and cause appliance lockout.
Examples are shown of the following methods of termination:­i) to an internal soil & vent pipe ii) via an internal discharge branch (e.g. sink waste) iii) to a drain or gully iv) to a purpose made soakaway
Boiler
2.5° Minimum fall
Termination to an internal soil and
vent pipe
450mm min
Boiler
2.5° Minimum fall
External termination via internal discharge
branch
e.g sink waste - downstream
Sink
Pipe must terminate above water level but below surrounding surface
Boiler
Pipe must terminate above water level but below surrounding surface
2.5° Minimum fall
Termination to a drain or gully
Boiler
500mm min
2.5° Minimum fall
Termination to a purpose made soak-
away
Holes in the soak-away must face away from the building
50mm per metre of pipe run
50mm per metre of pipe run
50mm per metre of pipe run
50mm per metre of pipe run
19
7.0 Site Requirement
7.8 Flue
NOTE: Due to the nature of the boiler a plume of water
vapour will be discharged from the flue. This should be taken into account when siting the flue terminal.
1. The following guidelines indicate the general requirements for siting balanced flue terminals. For GB recommendations are given in BS 5440 Pt 1. For IE recommendations are given in the current edition of I.S. 813 “Domestic Gas Installations”.
2. If the terminal discharges onto a pathway or passageway, check that combustion products will not cause a nuisance and that the terminal will not obstruct the passageway.
3. If a terminal is less than 2 metres above a balcony, above ground or above a flat roof to which people have access, then a suitable terminal guard must be provided.
IMPORTANT:
• Only ONE 25mm clearance is allowed per installation.
• Under car ports we recommend the use of the plume displacement kit.
• The terminal position must ensure the safe and nuisance - free dispersal of combustion products.
Fig. 9
Fig. 8
300 min
Terminal Assembly
Top View Rear Flue
Property Boundar y Line
NOTE: The distance from a fanned draught appliance terminal installed parallel to a boundary may not be less than 300mm in accordance with the diagram below
Terminal Position with Minimum Distance (Fig. 9) (mm)
AaDirectly below an opening, air brick, opening
windows, etc. 300 BaAbove an opening, air brick, opening window etc. 300 CaHorizontally to an opening, air brick, opening window etc. 300 D Below gutters, soil pipes or drain pipes. 25 E Below eaves. 25 F Below balconies or car port roof. 25 G From a vertical drain pipe or soil pipe. 25 H From an internal or external corner. 25 I Above ground, roof or balcony level. 300 J From a surface or boundary line facing a terminal. 600 K From a terminal facing a terminal (Horizontal flue). 1200
From a terminal facing a terminal (Vertical flue). 600 L From an opening in carport (e.g. door, window)
into the dwelling. 1200 M Vertically from a terminal on the same wall. 1500 N Horizontally from a terminal on the same wall. 300 R From adjacent wall to flue (vertical only). 300 S From an adjacent opening window (vertical only). 1000 T Adjacent to windows or openings on pitched and flat roofs 600 U Below windows or openings on pitched roofs 2000
a
In addition, the terminal should be no nearer than 150 mm to an opening in the building fabric formed for the purpose of accommodating a built-in element such as a window frame. See BS 5440 Pt. 1.
*
Opening Window or Door
100mm MIN.
IMPORTANT: If fitting a Plume Displacement Flue Kit, the air inlet must be a minimum of 100mm from any opening windows or doors (see Section 9.0).
Plume Displacement Kit
Air Inlet
Fig. 10
T
J,K
R
N
M
I
I
F
L
G
U
D
C
E
I
A
S
I
B
F
A
A
H
H
J,K
I
Likely flue positions requiring a flue terminal guard
20
8.0 Flue Options
8.1 Horizontal Flue Systems
1. The Main System HE can be fitted with either horizontal, vertical or twin flue systems as illustrated.
2. The standard flue is suitable only for horizontal applications.
3. Maximum permissible equivalent flue lengths are:-
Horizontal Concentric (18 model) 5m
(24 model) 4m (28 model) 3m
4. Any additional “in line” bends in the flue system must be taken into consideration. Their equivalent lengths are:­Concentric Pipes:
135° bend 0.5 metres 93° bend 1.0 metres
Twin Flue Pipe
135° bend 0.25 metres
91.5° bend 0.50 metres
The elbow supplied with the standard horizontal flue is not included in any equivalent length calculations
6. The illustrations opposite show examples of maximum equivalent lengths.
NOTE: Flue length is measured from point X to Y as shown.
Horizontal Flues
Y
X
Plume Displacement Kit 60 /100 Ø
1M Extensions, 45° & 93° bends are
also available - see Section 9.0
NOTE: Horizontal flue pipes should always be installed with at least a 1.5° fall from the terminal to allow condensate to run back to the boiler.
Y
X
This bend is equivalent to 1 metre
Total equivalent length (upto 3m) =
A+B+C+2x90°Bends
B
A
C
This bend is equivalent to 1 metre
21
8.0 Flue Options
Vertical Flues (Twin Pipe)
Y
X
Vertical Flues
Y
X
The total equivalent length for this example is
= 6.5 metres.
1m extension
135°bend
91.5°bend
1m
0.25m
0.5m
5
2
2
5.0m
0.5m
1.0m
AIR DUCT
Noof
fittings/pipes
Sub total
Equivalent
Length Value
Equivalent Length Air Duct = 6.5m
1m extension
135°bend
91.5°bend
1m
0.25m
0.5m
5
2
2
5.0m
0.5m
1.0m
FLUE DUCT
Noof
fittings/pipes
Sub total
Equivalent
Length Value
Equivalent Length Flue Duct = 6.5m
Y
X
C
Roof
Terminal
A
B
660mm
This bend is equivalent to 1 metre
Total Equivalent Length = A+B+C+1x90°Bend
All vertical and angled runs must be included, measured from the boiler adaptor (point X) to the joint with the flue terminal (point Y). One 91.5° bend or two 135° bends can be included without reduction of the flue length.
If further elbows are required the flue length must be reduced by the following amounts:-
1 metre for each 91.5° bend
0.5 metre for each 135° bend
8.2 Twin & Vertical Flue Systems
1. Maximum permissible equivalent flue lengths are:-
(18) (24) (28)
Vertical Concentric 5m 4m 3m Vertical Twin Pipe 10m 12m 12m
2. Any additional “in line” bends in the flue system must be taken into consideration. Their equivalent lengths are:­Concentric Pipes:
135° bend 0.5 metres 93° bend 1.0 metres
Twin Flue Pipe
135° bend 0.25 metres
91.5° bend 0.50 metres
The elbow supplied with the standard horizontal flue is not included in any equivalent length calculations
NOTE: Flue length is measured from point X to Y as shown.
22
8.0 Flue Options
Key Accessory Size Baxi Code No
Concentric Flue System 100mm diameter
A1 Horizontal flue Terminal 5111073 A Horizontal flue Terminal (incl elbow) 5118489 B Flue extension 1000mm 5111074 C Flue Bend 93° 5111075 D Flue Bend (pair) 135° 5111085 U Pipe support 100mm 5111080 R Vertical flue adaptor 5111070 P Wall Liner 5111067 S Flue Terminal Deflector 5111068
Twin Flue System 80mm diameter
E Flue extension (pair) 1000mm 5111087 F Flue Bend (pair) 90° 5111072 G Flue Bend (pair) 135° 5111086 J Vertical flue boiler adaptor kit 5111079 H Vertical flue adaptor 5111084 W Pipe support (pair) 80mm 5111081
Vertical Flue Kits
K Vertical flue terminal 5111078 L Lead tile 25°/45° 246141
Lead tile 35°/55° 246142 M Roof cover plate 246143 N Flat roof flashing 246144
A
A1
B
K
R
D
C
N
U,W
S
L
H
J
M
E
G
F
P
8.3 Flue Accessories
23
8.0 Flue Options
For Twin Flue Systems fit the adaptors as follows:-
8.4 Flue Duct Adaptor (Fig. 11)
1. Engage the flue duct adaptor on the boiler adaptor, making sure that it is pushed down as far as possible.
8.5 Air duct adaptor (Fig. 12)
1. Undo the screws securing the blanking plate to the boiler top panel. Discard the plate.
2. There are three restrictor plates supplied in the kit. One marked ‘23’ can be discarded The unmarked restrictor and
the one marked ‘27’ MUST be positioned as shown in the diagrams below.
3. Take one of the gaskets supplied in the kit and place on the boiler top panel.
4. Align the appropriate restrictor as shown. Position the second gasket over the restrictor.
5. Using the screws previously removed secure the inlet adaptor to the top panel.
6. Continue to fit the twin flue system.
Flue Duct Adaptor
Boiler Adaptor
Air Duct Adaptor
Gasket
Restrictor
Gasket
Position of Restrictor
Blanking Plate
24 kW models
28 kW models
18 kW models
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
24
8.0 Flue Options
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
100mm
685mm
Push Fit Adaptor
Air Duct
Flue Duct
Cut the same amount off the Air Duct & Flue Duct
Approx
1425mm
8.6 For Roof Terminals
1. In the case of a pitched roof 25 - 50 degrees, position the lead tile to replace/flash over existing roof tiling. Make an aperture in the roof suitable for the lower tube of the roof terminal and ensure the integrity of the roof cover is maintained. The adjustable plastic collar can either be positioned on the lead tile or the lower tube of the roof terminal prior to the final positioning of the vertical flue through the tile. Check the collar is correctly located to suit required roof pitch (either 25° to 38° or 37° to 50°). From inside the roof adjust the flue to a vertical position and secure to the roof structure with the clamp supplied.
2. For flat roof installations the aluminium flashing must be incorporated into the roof covering and the appropriate aperture made in the roof decking. The vertical flue is lowered onto the flashing making sure the collar of the flue locates securely with the flashing. (A mastic seal may be necessary). From inside the roof, adjust the flue to a vertical position and secure to the roof structure with the clamp supplied.
8.7 Flue Dimensions
The standard horizontal flue kit allows for flue lengths between 100mm and 685mm from elbow to terminal (Fig. 13).
The maximum permissible equivalent flue length is:
System 18 HE 5 metres System 24 HE 4 metres System 28 HE 3 metres
NOTE: Each additional 45° of flue bend will account for an equivalent flue length of 0.5m. eg. 45° = 0.5m, 90° = 2 x 45° = 1m etc.
8.8 Flue Trim
1. The rubber flue trim supplied may be fitted to either the outside wall or on the inner wall of installation.
8.9 Terminal Guard (Fig. 14)
1. When codes of practice dictate the use of terminal guards, they can be obtained from most Plumbers’ and Builders’ Merchants.
2. There must be a clearance of at least 50mm between any part of the terminal and the guard.
3. When ordering a terminal guard, quote the appliance name and model number.
4. The flue terminal guard should be positioned centrally over the terminal and fixed as illustrated.
8.10 Flue Deflector (Fig. 13a)
1. If required a flue deflector is available from your Potterton stockist.
2. Push the flue deflector over the teminal end and rotate to the optimum angle for deflecting plume. Secure the deflector to the terminal with screws provided.
Flue Deflector
Fig. 13a
25
9.0 Plume Displacement
9.1 Plume Displacement Kit (Fig. 14b)
Kit No 5118638
Content of kit
1 0.9m 60/100 Concentric Flue 1 1m 60 Dia Exhaust Flue Pipe 1 Adaptor 2 60 Dia Support Brackets 1 93° Elbow/Plume Outlet Assembly 1 Flexible Flue Trim 3 “O” Rings 1 ‘Jubilee Clip 1 Boiler Elbow
1. This kit is recommended for installations where the condensate plume emitted from the flue may cause a nuisance or affect the surroundings.
2. The terminal must be positioned outside the building with the air inlet facing downward and outlet connection upwards.
3. The plume outlet must always be at least 45° to the wall, with the ‘peak’ uppermost to prevent rain entry (Figs. 15 &
16), and be at least 2 metres above ground level. The plume outlet must also be at least 500mm from the air inlet in any direction (Fig. 16).
NOTE: The outlet must be positioned so that any condensate plume is directed away from adjacent surfaces. There must be a constant fall along the entire length of the flue system from the outlet back to the boiler.
4. It is possible to reduce or increase (with the addition of extensions) the length of either or both the 60/100 concentric and 60Ø exhaust.
5. Standard concentric flue extension kits may be added between the boiler elbow and the terminal assembly.
6. The minimum length of the concentric flue is 100mm when measured from the edge of the flue elbow.
IMPORTANT: The maximum equivalent length of concentric flue is:- 18 model 3.5 metres
24 & 28 model 2.5 metres Additional bends may be fitted in the concentric flue, but the equivalent length must be reduced by 1 metre (93° bend) or 0.5 metres (45° bend).
7. 60Ø 1 metre extensions (including support bracket), and additional 93° & 45° elbows are available. Any additional 93° & 45° elbows must be accounted for when calculating flue lengths.
NOTE: Permitted positions of the plume outlet relative to doors, windows etc. are the same as for conventional concentric flues as detailed in the main Installation & Servicing Instructions and BS5440 Pt. 1. It is NOT necessary to fit a terminal guard over the air inlet or the plume outlet.
Air Inlet at Bottom
‘Peak’ Uppermost
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
500mm Min.
45°
45°
Outlet must be at least 45° from wall face
93° Elbow/Plume Outlet Assembly
60Ø Exhaust Flue Pipe
60Ø Support Bracket
60Ø Support Bracket
Flexible Flue Trim
60/100Ø Concentric Flue
Adaptor
O Ring
O Ring
O Ring
‘Jubilee’ Clip
0.9 metres
Fig. 14b
Fig. 14a
Elbow
26
9.0 Plume Displacement
Concentric 60/100 Flue
60Ø Exhaust
X
Y
Fig. 17
2
0
1
60 Ø Exhaust (metres)
0
2
1
24 & 28HE
3
3
4
18HE
Fig. 18
4
Flue Length - Worked Example Main System 24 HE
In Fig. 18 opposite an additional 93° bend has been included in the 60Ø exhaust. with 2 x 1metre extensions which have been cut to 0.25metres and fitted. The waste is discarded.
To calculate total length:-
2 x 0.25 metre Lengths = 0.5 metres 1 x 93° Elbow = 1 metre
Total 60Ø Exhaust = 1.5 metres
After consulting the table in Example 3 it can be determined that the concentric flue could be up to approximately 1.5 metres long.
Concentric Flue
Support Bracket
93° Elbow
Extension
Additional Accessories
A - 93° Elbow 5117381 B - 45° Elbow (Pair) 5117382 C - 1 metre 60Ø Extension 5117380
9.2 Determining Permissible Lengths
In the graph the solid line diagonal represents the relationship between the concentric flue assembly (and any extensions) and the 60Ø exhaust (and any extensions or additional bends).
Example 1 - Not Permissible
If, for instance, a concentric length of 3 metres was required and the 60Ø exhaust needed to be 1.5 metres the graph shows that this combination would NOT be permissible as the intersection point would be above the solid diagonal line.
Example 2 - Flue Lengths OK
Where both lengths have been determined they can be applied to the graph to check that the installation is permissible. For example, if it was known that 1 metre of concentric flue and 1.5 metres of 60Ø exhaust were required, the values could be applied to the graph as shown in Example 2. As the point of intersection of the dotted lines is below the solid diagonal line, the combination of lengths is shown to be acceptable.
Example 3 - Flue Lengths OK
In the example shown, assume that the concentric part of the flue needs to be 1.5 metres long. Find the position of ‘1.5’ on the horizontal axis of the graph and then project upwards to the solid diagonal line. This is represented by the vertical thick dotted line. Where this dotted line intersects with the solid diagonal line on the graph, project across to the vertical axis. As can be seen this corresponds with 1.5 metres. Therefore, the total equivalent length of the 60Ø exhaust can be up to 1 metres. Any bend equivalencies must be accounted for i.e. 93° bends are equal to 1 metre, each 45° bend to 0.5 metres.
Example 1
Flue Lengths - Not Permissible
Example 2
Flue Lengths - OK
Example 3
Flue Lengths - OK
4
3
18HE
2
60 Ø Exhaust (metres)
1
0
0
24 & 28HE
1
Concentric 60/100 Flue (metres)
2
3
18HE
2
24 & 28HE
60 Ø Exhaust (metres)
1
3
0
0
1
Concentric 60/100 Flue (metres)
2
3
27
9.0 Plume Displacement
Min. 2 metres
Fig. 19
Flue Trim
Position of ‘Jubilee’ Clip screw
Fig. 24
30mm
Fig. 21
Fig. 23
Fig. 20
Fig. 22
Adaptor
Spigot
9.3 General Fitting Notes
1. Cut a hole in the external wall which the concentric flue assembly will pass through. The hole should allow the flue to fall back to the boiler at an angle of at least 1.5°.
2. When completed the terminal must be at least 2 metres above ground level (Fig. 19).
3. Measure and cut to size the concentric assembly and any extensions that are being used.
4. Insert the concentric assembly through the hole from outside the building.
5. If required, the flexible flue trim should be fitted prior to this as it cannot be fitted after. Use the large ‘Jubilee’ clip to secure the trim to the flue (See Fig. 20, trim shown dotted), with the screw part of the clip at the bottom.
6. Connect any extensions or elbows that are being used to the concentric assembly. Engage the extension, elbow or concentric assembly in the boiler flue elbow. Fit the boiler flue elbow to the boiler adaptor.
7. Ensure that the concentric assembly and any extensions fall back to the boiler at an angle of at least 1.5° and that the external air inlet is to the bottom.
8. Use suitable brackets to support the concentric assembly and any extensions, and make good inside and outside.
9. The 60Ø exhaust can now be fitted. Slide the adaptor over the plain end of the 60Ø exhaust (Fig. 22) and engage the exhaust in the terminal. Slide the adaptor down over the spigot. Mark and drill the adaptor, using a 2mm bit, as shown in Fig. 21. Secure the adaptor to the spigot using one of the screws supplied.
10. If it is necessary to shorten the 60Ø exhaust or any of the extensions, the excess material must be cut from the plain end of the pipe.
11. Determine the position of the 60Ø exhaust and mark on the wall a suitable position for the support bracket. If extensions are being used, a support bracket is supplied in each kit.
12. Drill the wall, and fit the bracket(s) using the plug and screw provided.
13. Mark and drill the 60Ø exhaust, using a 2mm bit, as shown in Fig. 23. Complete the installation of the 60Ø exhaust, securing in the brackets.
14. Fit the 93° elbow/plume outlet and secure with the two remaining screws supplied. Ensure the plume outlet is at least 45° to the wall and that the ‘peak’ is uppermost (Fig. 24).
30mm
28
9.0 Plume Displacement
9.3 General Fitting Notes (cont.)
15. For aesthetic purposes it is permissible to route the 60Ø exhaust in an enclosed box, but the air inlet and plume outlet MUST remain in free air.
16. It is also possible to separate the plume outlet from the 93° elbow to allow the flue to be installed as shown in Fig. 25.
17. To do this, first slacken the two screws retaining the plume outlet to the elbow, and remove the outlet (Fig. 26). The elbow can now be used to connect the vertical to horizontal 60Ø exhaust (Fig. 25). Retighten the screws in the elbow.
18. The outlet can now be fitted into the female end of an 60Ø extension piece. It must be secured using two of the screws supplied in the bag with the ‘Jubilee’ clip.
19. Mark the female end of the extension at 30mm as shown in two positions, directly opposite each other (Fig. 27).
20. Using a suitable bit (e.g. 2mm), drill through the extension and outlet. Secure using two of the screws supplied.
21. The remaining screw must be used to secure the adaptor to the concentric terminal.
22. When the plume outlet is positioned under a balcony or other projection (Fig. 28) it must protrude at least 200mm (it is not necessary to extend it further than this).
23. When under balconies or projections it is permissible to rotate the concentric flue length up to 70°, clockwise or anti-clockwise (Fig. 29), if there is insufficient space to connect vertically.
24.This will allow the connection of the exhaust to the outlet spigot.
25. All other minimum & maximum dimensions must be adhered to, and the air inlet positioned such that it will not be subjetc to rain entry.
30mm
Fig. 26
Fig. 27
Fig. 25
Fig. 28
Plume Outlet
Elbow
Fig. 29
Outlet Spigot
Concentric Flue Length (shown end-on)
500mm Min.
200mm Min.
70°
29
10.0 Installation
10.1 Initial Preparation
The gas supply, gas type and pressure must be checked for suitability before connection (see Section 7.4).
1. After considering the site requirements (see Section 7.0) position the fixing template on the wall ensuring it is level both horizontally and vertically.
2. Mark the position of the two most suitable fixing slots for the wall plate and boiler lower fixing holes. It is preferable to use the horizontal fixing slots.
3. Mark the position of the centre of the flue hole (rear exit). For side flue exit, mark as shown (Fig. 30).
4. Note the shaded area on the template. Pipework may be routed upwards behind the boiler, providing it does not conflict with the shaded area.
5. If required, mark the position of the gas and water pipes. Remove the template.
6. Cut the hole for the flue (minimum diameter 116mm).
7. Drill the wall as previously marked to accept the wall plugs supplied. Secure the wall plate using the fixing screws.
8. Using a spirit level ensure that the plate is level before finally tightening the screws.
9. Connect the gas and water pipes to the valves on the wall plate using the copper tails supplied. Ensure that the sealing washers are fitted between the connections.
10.2 Flushing
1. Connect a tube to the central heating flow or return pipe (Fig. 31).
2. Flush thoroughly (see System Details, Section 6.1).
10.3 Preparing The Boiler
1. Remove all packaging.
2. Stand the boiler on its base by using the rear lower edge as a pivot.
NOTE: A small amount of water may drain from the boiler in the upright position.
Fig. 30
Fig. 31
190mm
For Side Flue Exit
Central Heating Return
Flushing Tube
Wall Plate
30
10.0 Installation
10.4 Fitting The Boiler
1. Remove the sealing caps from the boiler connections.
2. Lift the boiler using the lower edges. The boiler should be lifted by TWO PEOPLE. Engage the slots at the top rear of the boiler on the wall plate (Fig. 32). See ‘Safe Manual Handling’ on page 5.
3. Insert the sealing washers between the valves and pipes on the wall plate and the boiler connections. The rubber
washers must be used on the gas connection.
4. Tighten all the connections.
10.5 Fitting the Pressure Relief
Discharge Pipe (Fig. 32a)
1. Remove the discharge pipe from the kit.
2. Determine the routing of the discharge pipe in the vicinity of the boiler. Make up as much of the pipework as is practical, including the discharge pipe supplied.
3. The pipework must be at least 15mm diameter and run continuously downwards to a discharge point outside the building. See section 6.6 for further details.
4. Utilising one of the sealing washers, connect the discharge pipe to the adaptor and tighten the nut.
5. Complete the discharge pipework and route it to the outside discharge point.
IMPORTANT: Make all soldered joints before connecting to the pressure relief valve.
10.6 Condensate Drain (see section 7.7)
1. Connect the condensate drain using the 1” BSP nut and seal supplied.
Ensure the discharge of condensate complies with any national or local regulations in force (see British Gas “Guidance Notes for the Installation of Domestic Gas Condensing Boilers”.
2. The condensate outlet terminates in a 1” BSP nut and seal for the connection of 21.5mm (
3
/4in) plastic overflow pipe which should generally discharge internally into the household drainage system. If this is not possible, discharge into an outside drain is acceptable.
Fig. 32a
Fig. 32
Pressure Relief Valve
Wall Plate
Discharge Pipe
Suggested Lifting Points
shown as shaded area
31
10.0 Installation
10.7 Fitting The Flue
HORIZONTAL FLUE
1. The standard flue is suitable for lengths between 100mm minimum and 685mm maximum, as measured from the edge of the flue elbow outlet to the joint between the terminal and air duct (Fig. 33).
2. Locate the flue elbow on the adaptor at the top of the boiler. Set the elbow to the required orientation (Fig. 34).
NOTE: The flue elbow is angled at 93 degrees to ensure a fall back to the boiler.
3. Measure the distance from the outside wall face to the elbow. This dimension will be known as ‘X’ (Fig. 35).
4. To dimension ‘X’ add 50mm. This dimension to be known as ‘Y’.
IMPORTANT: Check all dimensions before cutting.
Wall Thickness
(X)
Wall Thickness
(X)
Flue Elbow
Fig. 35
100mm
685mm
Adaptor
Fig. 33
Fig. 34
32
10.0 Installation
10.7 Fitting the Flue (Cont)
5. Mark dimension ‘Y’ on the flue as shown (Fig. 36). Carefully cut the waste material from the flue, ensuring that the ducts are square and free from burrs.
6. The inner flue duct support bracket may be in the waste portion of the flue. In this case retrieve the bracket before discarding the waste.
7. Take the inner flue support bracket ( if not already fitted) and engage it over the flue duct. This will centralise the flue and air ducts, and ease assembly (Fig. 37).
8. Insert the flue through the hole in the wall. Fit the elbow to the boiler adaptor, ensuring that it is pushed fully in.
9. Draw the flue back through the wall and engage it in the elbow. It may be necessary to use soap solution or similar to ease assembly of the elbow adaptor and flue (Fig. 38).
10. Make good between the wall and air duct outside the building.
11. Fit the flue trim if required, and if necessary fit a terminal guard (see Section 8.8 & 8.9.
VERTICAL FLUE
1. Only a flue approved with the Main System HE range can be used.
Inner Flue Support Bracket
Y
Flue
Waste
Flue Elbow
Fig. 36
Fig. 37
Fig. 38
33
10.0 Installation
10.8 Making The Electrical Connections
To connect the mains input cable proceed as follows:-
1. Slacken the facia securing screws and lift the outercase panel so that its securing tabs are clear of the facia. Remove the panel.
2. Completely undo the screws securing the facia panel and hinge it down (Fig. 39).
3. Remove the control box cover securing screws. Disengage the barbs on the control box from the cover. Remove the cover (Fig. 40).
4. Slacken the cable clamp on the LH side of the boiler chassis (Fig. 41). Insert the cable through the clamp and route it to the terminal block.
5. Slacken the screws in the terminal block, connect the input cable, and tighten the screws.
6. Run the input cable from any external control through the second cable clamp on the boiler chassis. Refer to the instructions supplied with the control.
7. To connect external control(s) remove the link between terminals 1 & 2. The switched output from the external control must be connected to terminal 2 (Fig. 42).
IMPORTANT: The external control MUST be suitable for 230V switching and fused 3A maximum
8. Ensure that both mains input and any external control input cables have sufficient slack to allow the control box to drop down. Tighten the cable clamp(s) on the boiler chassis.
10.9 Preliminary Electrical Checks
1. Prior to commissioning the boiler preliminary electrical system checks should be carried out.
2. These should be performed using a suitable meter, and include checks for Ground Continuity, Resistance to Ground, Short Circuit and Polarity.
Always fit fast
blow 2A fuse
230V ~ 50Hz
fused 3A maximum
Live (brown)
Neutral (blue)
Earth (green/yellow)
1
2
230V S/L from
external control
br
b
g/y
bk
bk
L
230 V
Selector /
Reset Switch
External Controls
N
br b
Pump
Hydraulic Differential Pressure Switch
r
r
Safety Overheat Thermostat
Flue Thermostat
b
b
Central Heating Flow
NTC Sensor
r
r
Gas Valve
Spark Electrode
Condensate Trap
Flame Sensing Electrode
N
br b
Fan
bk bk
b br bk
Pressure Switch
b
br
bk
PCB
b
b
br
r
bk
bk
br
Central Heating Return
NTC Sensor
g
g
Gas Valve Modulator
Fig. 41
Fig. 40
Fig. 42
Fig. 43
Fig. 39
Terminal Block
Internal Fuse
Cable Clamp
Control Box Cover
Facia Panel
Functional Flow Diagram
Key to Wiring
b - blue br - brown bk - black r - red g - green
34
11.0 Commissioning
11.1 Commissioning the Boiler
1. Reference should be made to BS 5449 when commissioning the boiler.
2. Ensure that the filling loop is connected and open, then open the heating flow and return valves on the boiler.
3. Open the screw on the automatic air vent (Fig. 44).
4. The system must be flushed in accordance with BS 7593 and the flushing agent manufacturers instructions.
5. Pressurise the system to 1.0 bar (Fig. 45) then close and disconnect the filling loop.
6. Turn the gas supply on and purge the system according to in GB BS 6891 and in IE I.S. 813 “Domestic Gas Installations”.
7. Test for gas soundness.
8. If at any time during commissioning it is required to terminate a particular cycle, e.g. the pump overrun period, turn the selector to the Off position and then back to the On position ( ) (Fig. 46).
Automatic Air
Vent
Pressure Gauge
Screw
2
1
0
4
3
bar
Fig. 44
Selector Switch
Central Heating
Temperature Control
Fig. 45
2
1
0
4
3
bar
30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80°
Reset
Pump
Fig. 46
Power On
Neon
35
11.0 Commissioning
OUT
MIN
Pressure Test Point Sealing Screw
Fig. 47
11.2 Checking the Burner Pressure
1. Turn on the gas and electrical supplies to the boiler and ensure that all external controls are calling for heat.
2. Set the temperature control to maximum and the selector switch to the Off position (Fig. 50).
3. Slacken the pressure test point sealing screw on the gas valve and connect a pressure gauge (Fig. 47).
4. Undo the screws securing the inner door panel. Lift the panel slightly to disengage it from the studs on top of the case.
5. Turn the selector switch fully anticlockwise against the spring pressure to the ‘Reset’ position and hold for 2 seconds to reset the boiler.
6. Turn the selector switch to the On Position ( ). The power On neon ( ) will illuminate (Fig. 50).
7. The pressure should be as quoted in Section 4.0 Technical Data. If not, check that the gas supply pressure is correct (Natural Gas 20mbar, and Propane 37mbar).
8. The pressure can be adjusted if required.
9. To check and set minimum pressure first remove one of the modulator wires.
Adjusting the Pressure (Fig 48)
10. Remove the plastic protection cap from the pressure adjustment nuts on the valve.
11. The smaller nut (5mm) adjusts minimum pressure and the larger nut (8mm) maximum pressure.
12. Using a suitable spanner adjust the relevant nut until the correct pressure is achieved.
13. Once the pressure has been set turn the boiler off and disconnect the pressure gauge.
14. Tighten the pressure test screw and refit the modulator to the valve. Reassemble in reverse order.
Selector Switch
Temperature Control
2
1
0
4
3
bar
30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80°
Reset
Fig. 50
Power On Neon
Pressure Gauge
2
1
0
4
3
bar
Fig. 49
Gas Valve
Fig. 48
Plastic Protection Cap
Modulator Wire
Maximum Rate Adjustment Nut
Minimum Rate Adjustment Nut
NOTE: Gas Valve Electrical Plug/Igniter not shown for clarity
36
12.0 Completion
12.1 Completion
1. Hinge the facia panel upwards and refit the case front panel. Tighten the securing screws (Fig. 51).
2. Instruct the user in the operation of the boiler and system, explaining the operational sequence.
3. Carefully read and complete all sections of the Benchmark Commissioning Checklist at the rear of this publication that are relevant to the appliance and installation. These details will be required in the event of any warranty work. The publication must be handed to the user for safe keeping and each subsequent regular service visit recorded.
4. For IE, it is necessary to complete a “Declaration of Conformity” to indicate compliance with I.S. 813. An example of this is given in I.S. 813 “Domestic Gas Installations”. This is in addition to the Benchmark Commissioning Checklist.
5. Hand over the Users Operating, Installation and Servicing Instructions, giving advice on the necessity of regular servicing.
Fig. 51
Facia Panel
Case Front Panel
37
13.0 Servicing
13.1 Annual Servicing
1. For reasons of safety and economy, it is recommended that the boiler is serviced annually. Servicing must be performed by a competent person.
2. After servicing, complete the relevant Service Interval Record section of the Benchmark Commissioning Checklist at the rear of this publication.
3. Ensure that the boiler is cool.
4. Ensure that both the gas and electrical supplies to the
boiler are isolated.
5. Slacken the screws securing the facia panel. Lift the outercase panel so that its securing tabs are clear of the facia. Remove the panel, allowing the facia to hinge down (Fig. 52).
6. Remove the screws securing the inner door panel. Lift the panel slightly to disengage it from the studs on top of the case (Fig. 54).
7. Note the positions of the sensing tube(s) (28 HE has two
- one tube on 18 & 24 HE) on the fan spigot and three wires on the fan motor and remove them (Fig. 53).
8. Slacken the screws on the fan spigot outlet pipe clamps. Ease the clamps inwards over the pipe (28 HE). On 18 & 24 HE models undo the securing screw at the left hand end of the pipe and the clamp at the right.
9. Draw the outlet pipe away from the boiler.
10. Remove the four screws securing the combustion box door and remove the door (Fig. 54).
Case Front Panel
Fig. 52
Facia Panel Securing
Screws
Inner Door
Panel
Combustion
Box Door
Fan Wires
Fan
Sensing Tubes
Ease Fan Spigot Outlet Pipe Clamps Inwards
Fan Spigot Outlet Pipe
Fig. 53
Fig. 54
28 model
18 & 24 models
28 model
38
13.0 Servicing
13.1 Annual Servicing (Cont)
12. Ease the front edge of the left hand baffle upwards, disengaging the spring clip. Disengage the tabs on the baffle from the slots in the fan hood (Fig. 55).
13. Undo the screws securing the fan and hood to the appliance back panel. Draw the assembly forwards (Fig. 56).
14. On 28 HE models undo the screws securing the burner to the injector manifold.
15. Draw the burner out of the combustion box, pulling the electrode grommets from the slots in the combustion box lower panel (Fig. 57).
16. Disconnect the electrode leads and grommets from the electrodes. Completely remove the burner (Fig. 57).
17. Brush any deposits from the injectors. Do not use a pin or wire to clean them.
18. Brush the burner blades and venturis and clean the combustion box.
19. Ensure that the heat exchanger fins are clear of any obstruction.
NOTE: If necessary the secondary heat exchanger may be dismantled - see section 14.23.
20. Check that the pressure vessel charge is 0.5bar and reassemble in reverse order of dismantling.
21. Turn the selector switch fully anticlockwise against the spring pressure to position R and hold for 2 seconds to reset the boiler before recommissioning.
22. Complete the relevant Service Interval Record section of the Benchmark Commissioning Checklist at the rear of this publication and then hand it back to the user.
Burner
Electrode
Grommets
Fig. 57
Spring Clip
Fan and Hood Assembly
Baffle
Tab
Fig. 55
Fig. 56
39
14.0 Changing Components
IMPORTANT: When changing components ensure that
both the gas and electrical supplies to the boiler are isolated before any work is started. When the new component has been fitted turn the selector switch fully anticlockwise against the spring pressure to the ‘Reset’ position and hold for 2 seconds to reset the boiler before recommissioning.
See Section 13.1 “Annual Servicing” for removal of case panel, door etc.
14.1 Fan (Figs. 59 & 60)
1. Note the positions of the sensing tube(s) (28 HE has two
- one tube on 18 & 24 HE) on the fan spigot and three wires on the fan motor and remove them.
2. Slacken the screws on the fan spigot outlet pipe clamps. Ease the clamps inwards over the pipe (28 HE). On 18 & 24 HE models undo the securing screw at the left hand end of the pipe and the clamp at the right.
3. Draw the outlet pipe away from the boiler.
4. Remove the four screws securing the combustion box door and remove the door.
5. Ease the front edge of the left hand baffle upwards, disengaging the spring clip. Disengage the tabs on the baffle from the slots in the fan hood.
6. Undo the screws securing the fan hood to the appliance back panel, and draw the fan and hood assembly forwards.
7. Remove the screws and spring washers securing the fan to the hood.
8. Fit the new fan to the hood using the screws and spring washers previously removed.
9. Reassemble in reverse order of dismantling.
14.2 Pressure Switch (Fig. 58)
1. Remove the fan as described in section 14.1.
2. Note the positions of the two sensing tubes and three wires and remove them.
3. Remove the two screws holding the pressure switch to the bracket on the combustion box top panel.
4. Fit the new pressure switch and reassemble all components in reverse order of dismantling.
Pressure Switch
Sensing Tubes
Pressure
Switch Wires
Fig. 58
Fan Hood
Spring Washer
Securing Screw
Fan Wires
Fan
Sensing Tubes
Ease Fan Spigot Outlet Pipe Clamps Inwards
Fan Spigot Outlet Pipe
Spring Clip
Baffle
Tab
Fan
Fig. 59
Fig. 60
28 model
18 & 24 models
40
14.0 Changing Components
14.3 Heat Exchanger (Fig. 61)
1. Remove the fan as described in section 14.1.
2. Drain the primary circuit. Prise the pipe connecting clips off the joints in the flow and return pipes. Remove the heat exchanger return pipe.
3. Lift the heat exchanger to disconnect the flow pipe joint. Withdraw it from the appliance, taking care not to damage the rear insulation piece.
8. Fit the new heat exchanger.
9. Reassemble in reverse order of dismantling, and repressurise the system.
14.4 Burner (Fig. 62)
1. Remove the four screws securing the combustion box door and remove the door.
2. On 28 HE models undo the screws securing the burner to the injector manifold.
3. Draw the burner out of the combustion box, pulling the electrode grommets from the slots in the combustion box lower panel.
4. Disconnect the electrode leads and grommets from the electrodes. Completely remove the burner.
5. Undo the screws securing the electrodes to the burner. Examine the condition of the electrodes, replacing if necessary. Fit the electrodes to the new burner.
6. Engage the burner location brackets over the studs on the injector manifold and reassemble in reverse order.
Burner
Electrode
Grommets
Electrode
Leads
Electrodes
Fig. 61
Heat Exchanger
Pipe Connecting Clips
Fig. 62
41
14.0 Changing Components
14.5 Injectors (Fig. 63)
1. Remove the burner as described in Section 14.4.
2. Undo the screws securing the injector manifold to the inlet elbow and remove the manifold.
3. Unscrew and replace injectors as required and examine the sealing gasket, replacing as necessary. Reassemble in reverse order.
14.6 Electrodes (Fig. 63)
1. Remove the four screws securing the combustion box door and remove the door.
2. Undo the screws securing the burner to the injector manifold. Draw the burner out of the combustion box, pulling the electrode grommets from the slots in the combustion box lower panel.
3. Disconnect the lead and grommet from the electrode being replaced. Undo the securing screw and withdraw the electrode to the burner.
4. Reassemble in reverse order.
14.7 Insulation (Fig. 64)
1. Remove the four screws securing the combustion box door and remove the door.
2. Slide the side insulation pieces carefully out of their carriers.
3. To replace the rear insulation piece it is necessary to remove the heat exchanger as described in Section 14.3 and slide out the side pieces.
4. The combustion box door insulation piece can be replaced by carefully bending up the two retaining tabs.
5. Replace all insulation pieces and reassemble in reverse order.
13.8
Injector
Manifold
Inlet Elbow
Gasket
Injector
Burner
Electrode Grommets
Electrode
Leads
Side Insulation
Rear Insulation
Front Insulation
Combustion Box
Door
Side Insulation
Electrodes
Fig. 63
Fig. 64
28 model
42
14.0 Changing Components
14.8 Gas Valve (Fig. 65)
1. Undo the nut on the gas feed pipe under the boiler.
2. Completely undo the securing screws and hinge the facia panel down.
3. Disconnect the wires from the valve modulator and the ignition lead from the spark generator. Disconnect the pressure sensing pipe from the valve. Undo the screw securing the spark generator electrical plug to the valve and disconnect the plug.
4. Pull the earth wire off the spade terminal on the valve.
5. Remove the screws securing the inlet pipe flange to the boiler bottom panel and those securing the outlet manifold to the burner manifold.
6. Remove the valve from the boiler.
7. Note the orientation of the inlet pipe and outlet manifold. Undo the securing screws and remove the pipe and manifold.
8. Examine the ‘O’ ring seals for damage, replacing as necessary.
9. Fit the inlet pipe and outlet manifold to the new valve, ensuring that the ‘O’ ring seals are in place.
10. Reassemble in reverse order and check the burner pressure as described in Section 11.2.
14.9 Central Heating Temperature Sensor
(Fig. 66)
1. Ease the retaining tab on the sensor away and disconnect the electrical plug.
2. Unscrew the sensor from it’s pocket and reassemble in reverse order. The plug will only fit one way.
14.10 Safety Thermostat (Fig. 66)
1. Pull the electrical connections off the thermostat.
2. Remove the screws securing the thermostat to the mounting plate on the flow pipe.
3. Reassemble in reverse order. The thermostat is not polarised - either wire can fit either terminal on the thermostat.
14.11 Return Heating Temperature Sensor
(Fig. 67)
1. Ease the retaining tab on the sensor away and disconnect the electrical plug.
2. Prise the sensor retaining clip off the pipe and remove the sensor from the clip.
3. Reassemble in reverse order.
Gas Valve
Inlet Pipe
Gas Feed
Pipe
Electrical Plug
Central Heating
Temperature Sensor
Safety Thermostat
Return Heating Temperature Sensor
Retaining Clip
Heating Return Pipe
Flow Pipe
Fig. 65
Fig. 66
Fig. 67
Modulator
Wires
Ignition
Lead
43
14.0 Changing Components
14.12 Pump - Head Only (Fig. 68)
1. Drain the primary circuit and remove the socket head screws securing the pump head to the body and draw the head away.
2. Undo the screw on the pump wiring cover and remove the cover. Using a suitable flat bladed screw driver press the cable securing levers downwards to release each wire after noting their position.
3. A standard replacement Grundfos 15-60 head can now be fitted. Connect the pump wiring to the new head. The pump speed must be set to 3 (Fig. 69).
4. Reassemble in reverse order.
14.13 Pump - Complete (Fig. 70)
1. Drain the primary circuit and unscrew the automatic air vent from the pump body. Undo the two screws securing the body to the pipe and manifold and draw the pump forwards.
2. Undo the screw on the pump wiring cover and remove the cover. Using a suitable flat bladed screw driver press the cable securing levers downwards to release each wire after noting their position.
3. Connect the wiring to the new pump. Examine the ‘O’ ring seals on the return pipe and manifold, replacing if necessary.
4. Fit the air vent to the pump body and reassemble in reverse order.
14.14 Automatic Air Vent (Fig. 70)
1. Drain the primary circuit and unscrew the automatic air vent from the pump body.
2. Examine the ‘O’ ring seal, replacing if necessary, and fit it to the new automatic air vent.
3. Reassemble in reverse order.
Pump Setting
Pump Wiring
Cover
Socket Headed
Screw
Pump Head
Pump Body
Pump Wiring
Cover
Automatic Air
Vent
Fig. 68
Fig. 70
Fig. 69
44
14.0 Changing Components
14.15 Pressure Gauge (Figs. 71 & 72)
1. Drain the primary circuit and undo the nut on the pressure gauge capillary.
2. Remove the timer cover and ease the timer wiring aside. Undo the screws securing the gauge retaining bracket.
3. Remove the bracket and gauge assembly. Depress the barbs on the side of the gauge and remove the retaining bracket.
4. Reassemble in reverse order.
14.16 Expansion Vessel (Fig. 73)
1. To replace the expansion vessel it is necessary to remove the boiler from the wall.
NOTE: Alternatively a vessel of equivalent capacity can be fitted on the system return pipe as close as possible to the boiler.
2. Drain the system and undo all gas, water and condensate drain connections. Remove the flue elbow.
3. Lift the boiler off the wall plate and lay it on either side on a clean flat surface.
4. Undo the nut on the vessel outlet spigot, and remove the locknut and spring washer securing the spigot to the boiler chassis.
5. Undo the screws and remove the appliance upper cross member. Slide the expansion vessel out of the retaining clips.
6. Reassemble in reverse order. Fully recommission the appliance and system.
14.17 Condensate Trap (Fig. 74)
1. Disconnect the two sensing wires from the trap connections.
2. Squeeze together the wire spring clip to release and ease the inlet pipe from the trap spigot.
3. Undo the nut securing the condensate drain pipe to the trap. Disconnect the pipe and sealing washer.
4. From underneath the boiler remove the screws securing the trap bracket.
5. Remove the trap and bracket from the boiler. Undo the locknut securing the trap to the bracket.
6. Reassemble in reverse order.
Pressure Gauge
Timer Cover
Pressure Gauge
Capillary
Gauge Retaining
Bracket
Expansion Vessel
Retaining Clip
Vessel Outlet Spigot
Boiler Chassis
Lock Nut
Spring
Washer
Fig. 71
Fig. 72
Fig. 73
Upper Cross
Member
Inlet Pipe
Sensing Wires
Condensate Trap
Wire Spring Clip
Bracket
Condensate Drain Pipe
Fig. 74
45
14.0 Changing Components
14.18 Main PCB (Fig. 76)
1. Note the setting of the temperature control knob. Rotate the knob fully anticlockwise and carefully pull it off the drive pin.
2. Completely undo the screws securing the control box cover and release the cover retaining barbs from their slots. Disengage the rear of the cover from the control box hinge pin (Fig. 75).
3. Note the position of all plugs and wires on the PCB and disconnect them.
4. Undo the securing screws and remove the PCB. Transfer the control knob drive pin to the new PCB and turn it fully anticlockwise.
5. Reassemble in reverse order, ensuring that the temperature controller is reset to the previous position.
6. Ensure that the DHW potentiometer is fully anticlockwise once the new PCB is fitted.
14.19 Selector Switch (Fig. 76)
1. Note the setting of the selector switch knob and carefully pull it off the facia.
2. Completely undo the screws securing the control box cover and release the cover retaining barbs from their slots. Disengage the rear of the cover from the control box hinge pin (Fig. 75).
3. Note the position of the electrical connections and the orientation of the switch. Remove the electrical connections.
4. Remove the screws securing the switch to the facia panel.
5. Fit the new switch, ensuring that it is correctly positioned and reassemble in reverse order.
Control Box Cover
PCB
Selector
Switch
Facia
Selector Switch Knob
Temperature Control Knob
Fig. 75
Fig. 76
Control Knob
Drive Pin
DHW
Potentiometer
46
14.0 Changing Components
14.20 Central Heating Differential Valve
(Figs. 77 & 78)
1. Drain the primary circuit.
2. Undo the screw securing the microswitch to the differential valve. Allow the microswitch to rest to one side.
3. Undo the pressure gauge capillary nut and heating flow pipe nut from the valve.
4. Prise off the bypass connecting clips and disconnect the heating flow tap. Undo the screws securing the valve to the boiler bottom panel. Remove the valve.
5. Remove the screws securing the cover from the valve body. Examine the condition of the diaphragm, spring and pushrod, replacing as necessary.
6. If required the complete valve assembly can be replaced.
7. Examine the sealing washers and ‘O’ ring on the pipes and capillary, replacing as necessary.
14.21 Central Heating Differential Valve
Microswitch (Fig. 78)
1. Remove the two wires from the microswitch.
2. Undo the screw securing the microswitch to the valve body.
3. Reassemble in reverse order.
14.22 Pressure Relief Valve (Fig. 79)
1. Drain the primary circuit.
2. Disconnect the discharge pipe from the valve. Using a suitable hexagon key undo the grub screw sufficiently to release the valve.
3. Note the orientation of the valve, rotate it and withdraw it from the manifold.
4. Fit the new valve and ‘O’ ring seal and set to the previously noted orientation. Reassemble in reverse order.
Microswitch
Bracket
Diaphragm
Fig. 77
Fig. 78
Pressure Relief Valve
Grub Screw
‘O’ ring seal
Discharge Pipe
Fig. 79
47
14.0 Changing Components
14.23 Secondary Heat Exchanger) (Fig. 80)
1. Drain the primary circuit
2. Undo the four screws securing the right hand case panel. Remove the panel.
3. Prise the connecting clips from the heat exchanger return pipe and the boiler return pipe. Remove the pipes.
4. Slacken the screws on the left hand fan spigot outlet pipe clamp. Ease the clamp to the right.
5. Remove the nut securing the elbow to the secondary heat exchanger. Draw the elbow and outlet pipe forwards.
6. Remove the secondary heat exchanger from the outer drum by easing it forward.
7. Reassemble in reverse order of dismantling.
14.24 Flue Overheat Thermostat (Fig. 81)
NOTE: The flue overheat thermostat includes a reset
button. Check that the thermostat will not reset before replacing.
1. Remove the fan spigot outlet pipe from the fan and elbow.
2. Pull the two wires off the terminals on the flue overheat thermostat. Unscrew the thermostat from the adaptor in the outlet elbow.
3. Reassemble in reverse order of dismantling.
Ease Fan Spigot Outlet Pipe Clamps Inwards
Fan Spigot Outlet Pipe
Overheat Thermostat
Fan Spigot Outlet Pipe Clamp
Fan Spigot Outlet Pipe
Secondary Heat Exchanger
Outer Drum
Boiler Return Pipe
Pipe Connecting Clip
Elbow
Heat Exchanger Return Pipe
Fig. 80
Fig. 81
28 model
18 & 24 model
48
15.0 Electrical
- brown
- black
- blue
- red
br bk b r
- green
- green / yellow
- white
g g/y w
Return Heating Temperature Sensor
Reset Selector Switch
Control PCB
A1 A2
A3
A4
A5
F2
1
bk
bk
r
r
g
g
212 3341
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
234 12
36
454
556789
Central Heating NTC Sensor
Fan
Gas Valve
Overheat Stat
Hydraulic Differential Pressure Switch
Air Pressure
Switch
Flame
Mains Input
Fuse
Link
g/y
g/y
b
br
bk
br
b
bk
r
g
r
g
Sensing Electrode
Pump
bb
bbbk b
br
br
b
b
r
bkbrbr
Flue Stat
br
g/y
g/y
15.1 Illustrated Wiring Diagram
49
16.0 Short Part List
Key G.C. Description Manufacturers No. No. Part No.
22 Fan (18 HE) 5113278
Fan (24 HE) 5112627
Fan (28 HE) 5112430
23 Pressure Switch (18 HE) 5113280
Pressure Switch (24 & 28 HE) 248466
32 Heat Exchanger (18 HE) 5113284
Heat Exchanger (24 & 28 HE) 5112431
41 Burner (18 HE) 5113286
Burner (24 & 28 HE) 5112770
44 Injector 1.18 (18 & 24 HE) 247439
Injector 1.25 (28 HE) 5112376
59 E66 408 Electrode Lead 248037
63 E66 411 Spark or Sensing
Electrode 247384
72 E66 539 Pump 248042
102 Hydraulic Outlet Assy 248490
131 342 571 Temperature Sensor 247394
135 E66 439 Safety Thermostat 248079
140 Gas Valve 5107339
154 PCB 5112380
169 E66 453 Pressure Gauge 248090
528 Return Heating 248497
Temperature Sensor
371 Igniter/Gas Valve
Cable 5112385
333 Flue Overheat
Thermostat 5112395
22
140
44
63
102
72
135
59
41
154
169
131
528
23
32
333
371
50
17.0 Fault Finding
Carry out initial fault finding checks
1. Check that gas, water and electrical supplies are available at the boiler. Electrical supply = 230V ~ 50 Hz. CH water system pressurised to 0.5 bar when the boiler is cold. The preferred minimum gas pressure is 19.5mbar (natural gas), or 36mbar (propane).
2. Carry out electrical system checks, i.e. Ground Continuity, Resistance to Ground, Short Circuit and Polarity with a suitable meter. NOTE: These checks must be repeated after any servicing or fault finding.
3. Ensure all external controls are calling for heat and check all external and internal fuses. Before any servicing or replacement of parts ensure the gas and electrical supplies are isolated.
Refer to Section 15.0 “Illustrated Wiring Diagram” for position of numbered terminals Central Heating - Follow operational sequence
Turn selector to
neon illuminated
Primary flow switch operated
Fan runs at max speed
Burner goes out
Turn temperature control
to max.
Pump runs
Air pressure
switch proved
neon flashing
Burner on neon
illuminated
Burner output
modulates until set
temperature is reached
Spark at ignition electrodes
for up to 10 seconds
Go to section ‘A’
neon flashing
Go to section ‘B’
neon flashing
Go to section ‘C’
Go to section ‘J’
neons flashing
Go to section ‘D’
neon flashing
Go to section ‘E’
Replace PCB
Turn selector to the reset
position. If the neon does not
extinguish go to sections ‘H’
& ‘K’
Go to section ‘F’
neon flashing
Go to section ‘I’
Go to section ‘G’
Fan stops Pump stops
Operation sequence correct
neon flashing
Turn selector to reset
position. If regular resetting is
required or appliance still
does not operate
investigation is necessary
External controls calling for
heat
Ensure controls are set to
demand and verify the
contacts are closed
Burner extinguishes
after 10 seconds
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES YES YES
NO
NO NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
NOTE: When instructed to turn the selector to the reset position turn the selector switch fully anticlockwise against the spring pressure to the ‘Reset’ position and hold for 2 seconds to reset the boiler.
51
17.0 Fault Finding
Fault Finding Solutions Sections A to E
Is there 230V at:
Is there 230V at:
Main terminals L and N Check electrical supply
1.
NO
Main terminal fuse
Replace fuse
Replace PCB
neon
illuminated
2.
YES
Selector terminals a & b and a & 3. PCB - A4 connector terminals 4 & 5
Check wiring Replace selector
3.
NO
NO
A
Pump Replace pump
1.
YES
PCB - A4 connector terminals 3 & 6
Replace PCB
2.
NO
Change pump supply cable
YES
B
CH system pressure 0.5 to 1.5 bar Re-pressurise system
1.
NO
Primary flow valve diaphragm damaged Replace diaphragm
Flow valve rod obstructed
3.
YES
Check the tap of the automatic air vent is opened
Open the automatic air vent
2.
NO
NO
C
YES
Continuity across flow microswitch and PCB - A5 connector terminals 7 & 8
Replace microswitch
1. NO
NO
Flow or Return temperature sensor faulty. Cold resistance approx. 11K ohms (resistance reduces with increase in temp.)
Replace sensor
2.
YES
Fan connections correct at fan. PCB - A2 connector, is 230V across terminals 5 & 7
Fan jammed or faulty winding
Replace PCB
Replace fan
YES
3.
D
If pump jammed, release
Check and correct if necessary
1. Electrical and pressure tube connections
2. Blockage of pressure tubes
3. Restriction in flue
4. Venturi
NO
E
Replace air pressure switch
Gas at burner
Ensure gas is on and purged
Replace PCB
Replace gas valve
neon flashing
PCB - A1 connector has 230V AC
across terminals 2 & 4
YES
Turn selector switch
to Reset position
YES
NO
NO
NO
F
NO
52
17.0 Fault Finding
Replace PCB
G
Check and correct if necessary
1. Ignition electrode and lead
2. Electrode connection
3. Spark gap and position
230V at PCB - A1 connector across terminals 3 & 4. Check wiring
YES
NO
Replace gas valve,
electrical plug & igniter assembly
YES
H
YES
Check the burner setting pressure of the
gas valve
(see Section 9.2 of Commissioning)
1.
Voltage at modulating coil of gas valve is: Max. burner press.approx 9V DC (13V DC LPG) Min. burner press.approx 1V DC
Current at modulating coil of gas valve is: (Use an instrument with average function for this measure) 30 ÷ 230 mA DC (45 ÷ 310 mA DC LPG)
Replace gas valve
NO
Replace PCB
2.
Check and correct if necessary
1. Flame sensing electrode and lead connections
2. Electrode position
Flame current should be 1 μA approx.
Replace PCB
Replace PCB
NO
YES
Replace flame sensing electrode
NO
YES
Ensure that mains input terminal L
is Live (230V) and N is Neutral
(0V)
I
Check terminal 1 of On/Off/Reset selector is in
connection with PCB - A4 connector terminal 2
Check electrical continuity across terminals 1 & a of
On/Off/Reset selector when turned to position
R
Replace On/Off/Reset selector
NO
Replace PCB
YES
K
Replace overheat
thermostat
YES
YES
Overheat thermostat operated or
faulty, i.e. continuity across
thermostat terminals
Allow to cool. Continuity
across thermostat terminals
more than 1.5 ohm
J
If checks in section I are completed successfully, blockage of the
condensate drain or trap may have occurred
L
If checks in section J are completed successfully, the flue overheat
thermostat may have operated. Press the reset button on the flue
overheat thermostat. If the boiler does not relight or repeatedly cuts out. Check the operation of the flue system or replace the
flue overheat thermostat
M
53
18.0 Notes
CONTROLS To comply with the Building Regulations, each section must have a tick in one or other of the boxes
TIME & TEMPERATURE CONTROL TO HEATING ROOM T/STAT & PROGRAMMER/TIMER PROGRAMMABLE ROOMSTAT
TIME & TEMPERATURE CONTROL TO HOT WATER CYLINDER T/STAT & PROGRAMMER/TIMER
COMBI BOILER
HEATING ZONE VALVES FITTED NOT REQUIRED
HOT WATER ZONE VALVES FITTED NOT REQUIRED
THERMOSTATIC RADIATOR VALVES FITTED
AUTOMATIC BYPASS TO SYSTEM FITTED NOT REQUIRED
FOR ALL BOILERS CONFIRM THE FOLLOWING
THE SYSTEM HAS BEEN FLUSHED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE BOILER MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS?
THE SYSTEM CLEANER USED
THE INHIBITOR USED
FOR THE CENTRAL HEATING MODE, MEASURE & RECORD
GAS RATE ft3/hr
BURNER OPERATING PRESSURE (IF APPLICABLE) mbar
CENTRAL HEATING FLOW TEMPERATURE °C
CENTRAL HEATING RETURN TEMPERATURE °C
FOR COMBINATION BOILERS ONLY
HAS A WATER SCALE REDUCER BEEN FITTED? YES NO
WHAT TYPE OF SCALE REDUCER HAS BEEN FITTED?
FOR THE DOMESTIC HOT WATER MODE, MEASURE & RECORD
GAS RATE ft3/hr
MAXIMUM BURNER OPERATING PRESSURE (IF APPLICABLE) mbar
COLD WATER INLET TEMPERATURE °C
HOT WATER OUTLET TEMPERATURE °C
WATER FLOW RATE
lts/min
FOR CONDENSING BOILERS ONLY CONFIRM THE FOLLOWING
THE CONDENSATE DRAIN HAS BEEN INSTALLED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS? YES
FOR ALL INSTALLATIONS CONFIRM THE FOLLOWING
THE HEATING AND HOT WATER SYSTEM COMPLIES WITH CURRENT BUILDING REGULATIONS
THE APPLIANCE AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT HAS BEEN INSTALLED AND COMMISSIONED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS
IF REQUIRED BY THE MANUFACTURER, HAVE YOU RECORDED A CO/CO2 RATIO READING? N/A YES CO/CO2 RATIO
THE OPERATION OF THE APPLIANCE AND SYSTEM CONTROLS HAVE BEEN DEMONSTRATED TO THE CUSTOMER
THE MANUFACTURER’S LITERATURE HAS BEEN LEFT WITH THE CUSTOMER
m3/hr
m
3
/hr
COMMISSIONING ENG’S NAME PRINT CORGI ID No.
SIGN DATE
BOILER SERIAL No. NOTIFICATION No.
BENCHMARK No.
GAS BOILER COMMISSIONING CHECKLIST
COLLECTIVE MARK
N/A
N/A
5121186
54
SERVICE 1
DATE
ENGINEER NAME
COMPANY NAME
TEL No.
CORGI ID CARD SERIAL No.
COMMENTS
SIGNATURE
SERVICE 2
DATE
ENGINEER NAME
COMPANY NAME
TEL No.
CORGI ID CARD SERIAL No.
COMMENTS
SIGNATURE
SERVICE 3
DATE
ENGINEER NAME
COMPANY NAME
TEL No.
CORGI ID CARD SERIAL No.
COMMENTS
SIGNATURE
SERVICE 4
DATE
ENGINEER NAME
COMPANY NAME
TEL No.
CORGI ID CARD SERIAL No.
COMMENTS
SIGNATURE
SERVICE 5
DATE
ENGINEER NAME
COMPANY NAME
TEL No.
CORGI ID CARD SERIAL No.
COMMENTS
SIGNATURE
SERVICE 6
DATE
ENGINEER NAME
COMPANY NAME
TEL No.
CORGI ID CARD SERIAL No.
COMMENTS
SIGNATURE
SERVICE 7
DATE
ENGINEER NAME
COMPANY NAME
TEL No.
CORGI ID CARD SERIAL No.
COMMENTS
SIGNATURE
SERVICE 8
DATE
ENGINEER NAME
COMPANY NAME
TEL No.
CORGI ID CARD SERIAL No.
COMMENTS
SIGNATURE
SERVICE 9
DATE
ENGINEER NAME
COMPANY NAME
TEL No.
CORGI ID CARD SERIAL No.
COMMENTS
SIGNATURE
SERVICE 10
DATE
ENGINEER NAME
COMPANY NAME
TEL No.
CORGI ID CARD SERIAL No.
COMMENTS
SIGNATURE
SERVICE INTERVAL RECORD
It is recommended that your heating system is serviced regularly
and that you complete the appropriate Service Interval Record Below.
Service Provider. Before completing the appropriate Service Interval Record below, please ensure you have carried out the service
as described in the boiler manufacturer’s instructions. Always use the manufacturer’s specified spare part when replacing all controls
55
UK Comp No 5121186 - Iss. 2 - 04/07
All descriptions and illustrations provided in this leaflet have been carefully
prepared but we reserve the right to make changes and improvements in
our products which may affect the accuracy of the information contained in
this leaflet. All goods are sold subject to our standard Conditions of Sale
which are available on request.
MAIN
A Trading Division of Baxi Heating UK Ltd
Brooks House, Coventry Road, Warwick. CV34 4LL After Sales Service 08701 655 644 Technical Enquiries 08706 049 049 Website www.mainheating.co.uk e&oe
company
IT Comp No 924.899.2
Loading...