magnum S380 User Manual

AM/FM/PA 10 METER MOBILE AMATEUR TRANSCEIVER

OWNER’S MANUAL

INTRODUCTION

Congratulations on your purchase of a Magnum S-3 FM/AM 10 meter transceiver. Your Magnum S-3 is designed to
provide years of enjoyment and trouble-free service. There are many features and functions designed into this
transceiver. To ensure that your investment is enjoyed to its fullest extent please take a few moments and thoroughly read
this manual.

Your Magnum S-3 is a combination microprocessor and phase-lock loop (PLL) controlled radio combining both high RF
performance with a user-friendly front panel. The Magnum S-3 is built rugged to withstand years of use in harsh mobile
environments. Although engineered with mobile use in mind the Magnum S-3, with the addition of a high quality 10 amp
regulated power supply, may be easily adapted to fixed station operation.

IMPORTANT: The Magnum S-3 is designed for entry level amateur use. If the transmitter is operated in the United
States or within it’s territories a licensed amateur radio operator must be present at the station. The minimum license
class to operate 10-meter phone is Novice/Technician. If you are studying for your license and want to familiarize yourself
with the operation of the radio, the receiver may be operated with or without a licensed operator present. For more
information regarding FCC licensing, contact your nearest amateur radio dealer, or for complete details contact the
American Radio Relay League.

American Radio Relay League (ARRL)

225 Main Street

Newington, CT 06111

Telephone [phone]

Facsimile 860-594-0259

http://www.arrl.org

LIMITED WARRANTY

Magnum International warrants this product to be free of defects for a period of one (1) year from the original date of
purchase. This warranty is non-transferable. This limited warranty is subject to repair or replacement of defective
components only. This warranty is void if the radio has been tampered with or misused.

IMPORTANT: RETAIN YOUR SALES RECEIPT

The enclosed warranty registration form must be filled out and mailed along with a photocopy of your sales receipt within
15 days from the purchase date. If the warranty registration form and copy of your sales receipt are not received the radio
is not covered under warranty. Please fill out the enclosed warranty registration form and send it along with a copy of your
sales receipt to:

Magnum International

PO Box 445

Issaquah, WA 98027

Registering your S-3 with Magnum provides several benefits:

1) Validates your warranty.

2) Entitles you to free updates and information regarding your radio and new accessories for your radio.

3) Provides possible recovery of lost or stolen radios through our serial number tracking database.

INSTALLATION

1. Contents

Unpack and inspect your Magnum S-3 for missing or
damaged components. Your Magnum S-3 includes
the following items:

Quantity Description

1 Magnum S-3 Transceiver
1 Microphone
1 DC Power Cord with Inline Fuse
1 Mounting Bracket with Hardware
1 Microphone Hanger with Hardware Set
1 Operating Manual with Schematic/PLO
1 Warranty Registration Form

2. Microphone Hanger

The microphone hanger may be attached to the side
of the transceiver, or any other convenient location.
Locate the mounting holes on either side of the
transceiver. Use the provided screws to attach the
microphone hanger either vertically or horizontally to
the side of the transceiver.

3. Mounting

When attaching the Magnum S-3 mounting bracket
to the vehicle, choose a location that will provide
easy access to all front panel controls and air
circulation to the rear panel. When selecting a
mounting location, make sure that there is ample
space behind the control deck for the cables. Do not
pinch, or bend sharply, the power or antenna cables.
Do not install the Magnum S-3 in any compartment
that restricts airflow and do not install in a location
that interferes with the safe operation of the vehicle.

Attach the mounting bracket to the vehicle first then
mount the Magnum S-3 to the bracket. If the rear
panel is not accessible you may want to attach the
power and antenna cable prior to mounting.

4. Electrical Connections

The Magnum S-3 is designed to work on any 13.8
volt DC, negative ground, source. The condition of a
vehicle’s electrical system can affect operation. A
low battery, worn generator/alternator, or poor
voltage regulator will seriously impair the
performance of the transceiver. Any of the above
conditions could result in a high level of receiver
noise generation or a substantial loss of the
transmitter’s RF output. Make sure that all of these
components of your vehicle’s electrical system are in
good condition prior to installing the transceiver.

CAUTION!
VOLTAGE EXCEEDING 15 VDC WILL
DAMAGE THE RADIO. MEASURE VOLTAGE
AT BATTERY TERMINALS, WITH VEHICLE
RUNNING, PRIOR TO INSTALLATION!

Before making any electrical connections make sure
the volume (VOL) control is in the “OFF” position.
Connect the positive (+) red wire of the DC power
cord to a positive 13.8-volt source at the vehicle fuse
block. If connecting to the fuse block, it is
recommended that a switched power source be
used so that the power to the transceiver is
disconnected when the vehicle is off. This will
eliminate the possibility of the transceiver draining
the vehicle’s battery.

Connect the negative (-) black wire to a metal part of
the vehicle’s frame, or chassis ground. Make sure
that this is a good ground connection.

The Magnum S-3 power cord may also be
connected directly to the battery. Connecting directly
to the battery has several benefits, the first of which
is to maximize RF output. Secondly, the battery is a
very large capacitor and will help eliminate certain
types of ambient and vehicle noise. If connecting
directly to the vehicle’s battery, additional power
cable may be required. On runs of 8 feet or less use
14-gauge stranded wire. Use 12-gauge wire on
longer runs.

5. Antenna Connection

The transceiver will operate using any standard 50­ohm ground-plane, vertical, mobile whip, long wire
or similar antenna. The antenna should be rated at
100 watts PEP minimum. A standard SO-239 type
antenna connector is located on the rear panel of
the Magnum S-3. Connection is made using a PL­259 and high-grade coaxial cable (RG213, RG58A/U
or Mini RG-8 is recommended).

A ground-plane antenna provides greater coverage
and is recommended for fixed station-to-mobile
operation. For point-to-point fixed station operation,
a directional beam antenna operates at greater
distances even under adverse conditions. A non­directional antenna should be used in a mobile
installation; a vertical whip is best suited for this
purpose. The base loaded whip antenna normally
provides effective communications. For greater
range and more reliable operation, a full quarter
wave whip may be used. Either of these antennas
uses the metal vehicle body as a ground plane.

Once the antenna is mounted on the vehicle, route
the coaxial cable so that it is not next to any power
cables or vehicle cables. Connect the PL-259 to the
antenna connector on the rear panel of the Magnum
S-3. Make sure that the cable does not interfere with
the safe operation of the vehicle.

6. VSWR

Before use, it is important to determine the antenna
system’s VSWR (voltage standing wave ratio). You
will need a high quality SWR bridge (meter) to
accurately tune your antenna system. First, make
sure the SWR bridge is in good working order and is
calibrated. To ensure your radio is performing
properly the VSWR should never exceed 1.5 to 1.
Never transmit on any antenna system where the
VSWR exceeds 1.8 to 1. This will stress the output
stage and could destroy the RF transistors; this type
of misuse and failure is not covered under warranty.

Measure the VSWR at the center of the operating
band. Tune the antenna (according to the antenna
manufacturer’s tuning instructions) so that the
VSWR is as close to 1 to 1 at the center of the
operating band.

Next, measure the VSWR at the lowest and highest
frequency of the transceiver. If the antenna has a
wide enough frequency range and band-pass, the
VSWR readings should be below 1.5 to 1 across the
entire operating band. If at the lower or upper end of
the transceiver operating frequency, the VSWR
measures more than 1.5 to 1, it is recommended
that the antenna be re-tuned before operating on
those frequencies.

If you are experiencing unusual VSWR readings
check for the following possible problems:

1) Make sure that the antenna is installed properly
and grounded.

2) Check all coaxial cable and connectors for
defects and poor routing.

3) If testing a vehicle installation, make sure that all
vehicle doors are closed when testing.

4) Do not test near or around large metal objects or
buildings.

7. Ignition Noise

In certain vehicle installations, electrical noise or
interference may be present in the receive audio of
the transceiver. Typically the vehicle’s ignition
system or more specifically the alternator generates
this noise. The Magnum S-3 is equipped with both
ANL and noise blanker circuits that are designed to
improve, and in many instances eliminate, electrical
noises.

In extreme cases, the noise blanker may not
eliminate all electrical noises. In such cases, an
inline DC noise filter can be used. The PLF-10C
FilterCord by Magnum International is designed for
use with the Magnum S-3 and is an effective way to
eliminate all noise emanating from the 12VDC line.
The filter will not have any effect on airborne noise
entering the radio through the antenna system. This
includes the ‘popping’ sound associated with ignition
systems.

FRONT PANEL CONTROLS

1. MICROPHONE INPUT

A 4 pin, screw ring microphone connector is used.
Microphone wiring is as follows:
Pin 1: Ground (Gnd)
Pin 2: Microphone Audio (AF)
Pin 3: Transmit (TX)
Pin 4: Receive (RX)

2. (OFF) VOL SQL

(OFF): Turns the radio on and off. Rotate the control

counterclockwise until it clicks.

VOL: Volume. Adjusts the AF gain, or volume of the
receive audio. Turn clockwise to increase and
counterclockwise to decrease.

SQ: Squelch. Used to eliminate background or
“white” noise when monitoring strong signals. To
properly adjust the squelch circuit, start rotating the
control slowly clockwise until the received white
noise disappears.

3. MIC-G RF-G

MIC-G: Microphone Gain. Increases or decreases

the microphone audio output, or “talk power”. The
gain increases as the control is rotated clockwise.

4. BAND

Use to select the following band segments
(frequency groups).

Band Frequency Range

A 28.015 - 28.455 MHz
B 28.145 - 28.585 MHz
C 28.115 - 28.555 MHz
D 28.085 - 28.525 MHz
E 28.055 - 28.495 MHz
F 28.025 - 28.465 MHz

5. TURBOTM ECHO VOL DEL

TURBOTM Digital Echo is a Magnum radio exclusive

feature. The TURBO

TM

Digital Echo is louder, has a
wider range, and a more natural sound than any
other echo processor available.

VOL: Echo Volume. Varies the volume or number of
echo repetitions. To increase the echo volume,
rotate the control clockwise.

DEL: Echo Delay. Varies the amount of delay, or
duration of the echo repetition. Rotate clockwise to
increase the amount of delay and counterclockwise
to decrease.

6. PWR AMT

RF-G: RF Gain. Adjusts the receiver sensitivity to

both signals and background noise. This affects the
distance at which a signal can be detected. Turning
the control counterclockwise reduces the receiver
sensitivity. This is particularly useful in areas where
large volumes of signals are present. The S/RF
display (“SIG” bar) indicates the received signal’s
strength.

PWR: Variable RF Output Power. The transmitted
power of the Magnum S-3 may be varied from 1 to
50 watts peak. Rotate clockwise to increase RF
output power. Rotate counterclockwise to decrease
RF output power.

Variable RF output power allows low power
transmitting for QRP operation in compliance with
the FCC request for reduced signal strength during
periods when propagation levels are high.

AMT: All Mode Talk Back. AMT, a Magnum
exclusive, is an independent talk back monitor. The
AMT functions in all modes and allows the operator
to monitor the transmitted audio of the Magnum S-3.
To increase the volume of the talk back rotate the
control clockwise. To decrease rotate
counterclockwise. To turn off the talk back rotate the
control completely counterclockwise.

7. FREQUENCY: Rotate clockwise or counterclockwise
to select the desired frequency.

NOTE: The noise blanker is effective in eliminating
pulse type interference usually associated with
automotive ignition systems.

12. +10kHz - OFF: In the +10kHz position, the
frequency is shifted up 10 kHz.

13. RX/TX/SWR: Receive, Transmit and High SWR
Warning Indicator LED. A two color LED that is
green while the receiver is active and red while the
transmitter is active.

8. S/RF METER: Indicates receive signal strength and
RF output power. The top bar on the meter indicates
RF output power. The bottom bar indicates receive
signal strength.

9. AM - FM - PA: Selects the mode of operation - AM,
FM or PA (public address).

PA: Public Address. The PA feature allows the radio
operator to use the Magnum S-3 as a public address
amplifier. The PA feature requires the use of an 8­ohm, 4 watt public address speaker or horn. PA
horns may be purchased from most electronic or
automotive shops. The horn is connected to the PA
jack on the rear panel of the Magnum S-3.

To operate the PA feature, switch the Magnum S-3
to the PA mode, depress the PTT and speak in a
normal voice into the microphone - just as though
you are transmitting. Your audio will be sent to the
PA horn and not transmitted over the air.

10. TOP GUN MODULATOR - OFF: Modulator on/off
switch. To activate the Top Gun modulator circuit
move the switch to the up position. To bypass the
modulator circuit move the switch to the OFF
position.

The modulator circuit, created by TOP GUN
TECHNOLOGIES (www.TopGunTec.com), is a
Magnum radio exclusive. Activating the modulator
allows the radio operator to set the AM power output
level to as little as 1 watt carrier and still modulate
(swing) to 50 watts – without adding distortion! The
modulator maximizes efficiency and makes the
Magnum S-3 a powerhouse!

Your Magnum S-3 also features the TOP GUN
COMPRESSOR circuit – another Magnum
exclusive! The compressor circuit is always on and
requires no adjusting or control. The compressor
continually shapes the transmitted audio for
maximum punch through crowded conditions.

SWR warning light illuminates when the antenna’s
standing wave ratio is over the recommended ratio ­2 to 1.

14. Channel Display: Two digit “channelized” frequency
display. See frequency chart for cross-reference of
channel.

15. Microphone Push-To-Talk Switch: Press and hold
the switch to transmit. While transmitting, speak into
the front grill of the microphone.

The RX / TX LED indicator will turn from green to
red. Release the switch to receive.

REAR PANEL

1. EXT. SP.: External Speaker Jack

An external speaker jack is located on the rear panel
of the transceiver. The Magnum S-3 is designed to
accept any standard 8-ohm external speaker for use
with two-way transceivers.

2. PA: Public Address Speaker Jack

A public address horn (speaker) jack is located on
the rear panel of the transceiver. Plug the PA horn
into the back panel and follow the instructions
included with the product.

3. DC Power Connection

The Magnum S-3 uses the standard 3-pin DC power
connector.

4. SWR Detection Circuit On / Off Switch

This switch turns the Magnum S-3’s SWR detection
circuit on or off. When turned off, the SWR warning
light on the front panel will not illuminate.

11. NB / ANL - OFF: Noise Blanker and Automatic
Noise Limiter on/off switch. To activate the noise
blanker and automatic noise limiter move the switch
to the NB / ANL position. To deactivate, select the
OFF position.

MAGNUM S-3 Frequency Table

Band

Channel +10kHz A B C D E F

1 OFF 28.065 28.145 28.165 28.085 28.065 28.065
2 OFF 28.075 28.155 28.175 28.095 28.075 28.075
3 OFF 28.085 28.165 28.185 28.105 28.085 28.085
3 ON 28.095 28.175 28.195 28.115 28.095 28.095
4 OFF 28.105 28.185 28.205 28.125 28.105 28.105
5 OFF 28.115 28.195 28.215 28.135 28.115 28.115
6 OFF 28.125 28.205 28.225 28.145 28.125 28.125
7 OFF 28.135 28.215 28.235 28.155 28.135 28.135
7 ON 28.145 28.225 28.245 28.165 28.145 28.145
8 OFF 28.155 28.235 28.255 28.175 28.155 28.155

9 OFF 28.165 28.245 28.265 28.185 28.165 28.165
10 OFF 28.175 28.255 28.275 28.195 28.175 28.175
11 OFF 28.185 28.265 28.285 28.205 28.185 28.185
11 ON 28.195 28.275 28.295 28.215 28.195 28.195
12 OFF 28.205 28.285 28.305 28.225 28.205 28.205
13 OFF 28.215 28.295 28.315 28.235 28.215 28.215
14 OFF 28.225 28.305 28.325 28.245 28.225 28.225
15 OFF 28.235 28.315 28.335 28.255 28.235 28.235
15 ON 28.245 28.325 28.345 28.265 28.245 28.245
16 OFF 28.255 28.335 28.355 28.275 28.255 28.255
17 OFF 28.265 28.345 28.365 28.285 28.265 28.265
18 OFF 28.275 28.355 28.375 28.295 28.275 28.275
19 OFF 28.285 28.365 28.385 28.305 28.285 28.285
19 ON 28.295 28.375 28.395 28.315 28.295 28.295
20 OFF 28.305 28.385 28.405 28.325 28.305 28.305
21 OFF 28.315 28.395 28.415 28.335 28.315 28.315
22 OFF 28.325 28.405 28.425 28.345 28.325 28.325
23 OFF 28.335 28.415 28.435 28.355 28.335 28.335
24 OFF 28.345 28.425 28.445 28.365 28.345 28.345
25 OFF 28.355 28.435 28.455 28.375 28.355 28.355
26 OFF 28.365 28.445 28.465 28.385 28.365 28.365
27 OFF 28.375 28.455 28.475 28.395 28.375 28.375
28 OFF 28.385 28.465 28.485 28.405 28.385 28.385
29 OFF 28.395 28.475 28.495 28.415 28.395 28.395
30 OFF 28.405 28.485 28.505 28.425 28.405 28.405
31 OFF 28.415 28.495 28.515 28.435 28.415 28.415
32 OFF 28.425 28.505 28.525 28.445 28.425 28.425
33 OFF 28.435 28.515 28.535 28.455 28.435 28.435
34 OFF 28.445 28.525 28.545 28.465 28.445 28.445
35 OFF 28.455 28.535 28.555 28.475 28.455 28.455
36 OFF 28.465 28.545 28.565 28.485 28.465 28.465
37 OFF 28.475 28.555 28.575 28.495 28.475 28.475
38 OFF 28.485 28.565 28.585 28.505 28.485 28.485
39 OFF 28.495 28.575 28.595 28.515 28.495 28.495
40 OFF 28.505 28.585 28.605 28.525 28.505 28.505

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

Emission Modes : FM (F3E) / AM (A3E)
Antenna Impedance : 50 ohm, unbalanced
Frequency Control : Digital Phase-Lock Loop (PLL) Synthesizer
Frequency Accuracy : Better than +10 ppm from 0 - 40 0C after 15 min. warm up
Power Requirement : 10.5 - 15 V DC, negative ground
Current Consumption : 7.0 amps maximum
Dimensions : 7 7/8 x 10 5/8 x 2 3/8 inches

Weight : 4 1/2 lbs.

TRANSMITTER SPECIFICATIONS

Power Output : FM ..........................................................................................30 Watts

: AM ..................................................10 Watts Average / 50 Watts PEP

Tuning Steps : 10 kHz
Final Transistors : 2SC1969 (x2)
Spurious Emissions : More than 50 dB below peak output power
Carrier Suppression : More than 40 dB below peak output power
FM Deviation : +/- 2 kHz maximum
Audio Response : More than 30dB below peak output
Frequency Response : 400 to 2800 Hz
Microphone Impedance : Dynamic Microphone, 600 ohm

RECEIVER SPECIFICATIONS

Circuit Type : Dual-Conversion Superheterodyne

Sensitivity : AM ................................................................. 1.0 µV at 10 dB S + N/N

: FM ................................................................... 0.3 µV at 12 dB SINAD

Selectivity : AM / FM ........................................... 6.0 kHz (-6 dB) / 18 kHz (-60 dB)

Adjacent Channel Rejection : Better than 70 dB
IF Rejection : Better than 80 dB for all frequencies
Frequency Response : 250 to 3000 Hz
Audio Output Power : 2 watts minimum at 10% THD with an 8 ohm load
Audio Output Impedance : 8 ohms

MAGNUM INTERNATIONAL

A Division of RF Limited

PO Box 445 • Issaquah WA 98027

Telephone [phone] • Facsimile 425-558-9704

Technical Support Only 1-877-MAGNUM-9 (1-877-624-6869)

http://www.MagnumRadio.com

Email: [e-mail]