Keep this information guide or a copy of it with the pump.
Contact Magnum Products LLC for additional copies if this
Operation Manual Contents
manual should become lost. If you have any questions regarding
operating or servicing this p
Products LLC at 1-800-926-9768.
3” Gas Engine Powered Diaphragm Pumps
ump please contact Magnum
Models MCP5538-6538
215 Power Dr
Berlin, WI 54923
Tel (920) 361.4442
Fax (920) 361.4416
Page 2
peration Manual Contents:O
• Serial Number/Model Number Information Pg. 2
• Safety Information Pg. 3
• Service Safety Information Pg. 4
• Pump Specifications Pg. 5
• Sound Specifications Pg. 6
• Operating Instructions Pg. 6
• Pump Diagram Pg. 7
• Maintenance Requirements Pg. 8
• Changing a Diaphragm Pg. 8
• Changing a Flap Valves Pg. 8
• Troubleshooting Guide Pg. 9
• Exploded View Pg.10
• Parts List Pg. 11
• Parts List Con’t Pg. 12
• Exploded View (Skid & Wheel Mounting) Pg. 13
• Parts List (Skid & Wheel Mounting) Pg. 14
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Page 3
Serial Number / Model Number:
A nameplate listing the Model Number and Serial Number is located on each
pump. The
p
arts or requesting service; it is important that you document these
n
umbers.
R
ecord Model Number and Serial Number Here:
Model Number and Serial Number are necessary for ordering
Serial Number Model Number
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Page 4
Safety Information:
Operator Safety: Internal Combustion Engines
DANGER! INDICATES AN IMMINENTLY HAZARDOUS SITUATION, FAILURE TO ABIDE BY
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS WILL RESULT IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY
.
DO NOT operate in an enclosed area, as
exhaust fumes are lethal.
DO NOT smoke while operating pump.
DO NOT smoke when refueling engine.
DO NOT
DO NOT spill fuel when refueling.
DO NOT refuel or operate near an open flame.
refuel hot or running engine.
DO
replace the fuel cap after refueling.
WARNING!INDICATES A POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS SITUATION, FAILURE TO FOLLOW
INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY
DO NOT operate this equipment without fully
understanding the operations procedures.
DO NOT touch hot surfaces, particularly the
muffler; doing so may cause serious burns.
DO NOT attempt to clear blockages or clean
the pump during operation. Rotating parts may
cause serious injury.
DO NOT pump flammable liquids.
DO NOT pump corrosive liquids. Contact local
authorities for assistance.
DO
read, understand, and follow pump and
operation manual procedures.
DO
be sure pump is on a firm, level surface and
will not tip, roll or fall while in operation.
DO
operate pump only when guards are in
place.
DO
store equipment properly when it is not in
use. Equipment should be stored in a clean,
safe location.
.
CAUTION! INDICATES A POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS SITUATION, FAILURE TO FOLLOW
INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN A MINOR INJURY OR SEVERE DAMAGE TO THE PUMP
DO NOT reduce the size of the discharge or try
to control capacity by throttling the discharge;
severe damage to the pump will result.
DO drain the pump in freezing weather by
tipping the unit towards the discharge.
DO
flush the pump with clean water after
operation to remove any dirt and debris still in
the pump.
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5538(ce)-6538(ce) Gas
.
Page 5
Service Safety:
WARNING!
POORLY MAINTAINED EQUIPMENT CAN BECOME A SAFETY HAZARD!IN ORDER
FOR THE PUMP TO OPERATE SAFELY AND PROPERLY
AND OCCASIONAL REPAIRS ARE NECESSARY
DO NOT attempt to clean or service the pump
while it is running. Rotating parts can cause
severe injury.
DO NOT crank a flooded engine with the spark
plug removed on gasoline-powered engines.
DO NOT test for spark on gasoline-powered
engines if engine is flooded or the smell of
gasoline is present.
DO NOT use gasoline or other types of fuels
or flammable solvents to clean parts. Fumes
from these fuels and solvents can accumulate
and cause an explosion.
The required sound specifications, per Appendix 1, Paragraph 1.7.4.f of the ECMachine Regulations, are:
• The sound pressure level at operator’s location (LpA) = 83 db (A)
• The sound power level (LWA) = 95 db (A)
These sound values were determined according to the ISO 3744 for the sound
power level (L
) and ISO 6081 for the sound pressure level (LpA) at the operator’s
WA
location.
The sound measurements were obtained with the unit operating on pavement at
nominal speed.
Operating Instructions:
1. Read the “Pump Safety” pamphlet in its entirety before operating the pump and observe safe
operating procedures at all times.
2. Read the engine operator manual in order to understand proper starting and stopping techniques.
Always start and stop the engine in accordance with the engine manufacturer’s
instructions.
3. Examine the pump carefully and read all instructions before beginning pump operation.
a. Notify the transportation company at once of any damage or loss that may have occurred
during transit.
4. When using a suction hose, make sure the gasket is in place and in good shape.
a. When using pipes, coat the threads with a sealing compound.
5. Make sure that the suction hose does not leak and that the lining is not loose or it will collapse
under suction pressure and block the hose.
a. To pump at maximum capacity, use a hose or pipe of the same size or larger than the
pump discharge.
6. Priming time depends on the height of the vertical suction lift, the length of hose between the
pump and the water level and the speed of the pump.
a. Maximum practical suction lift is approximately 25ft vertically from the surface of the water
to the pump suction.
b. Fastest priming and greatest capacity are achieved at low suction lifts.
c. For maximum performance, locate the pump close to water.
d. The pump will also prime faster at higher speeds.
7. On high suction lifts, or if the pump has been idle and the valves are dry, remove the cap on the
suction chamber and fill the pump with water.
a. This will help to seal the valves and speed up priming time.
8. Pump speed can be regulated with the engine throttle control.
a. Limit maximum speed to 65 strokes (diaphragm) per minute (2800 rpm engine speed)
b. Smoothest pump operation may be achieved by trying the pump at several speeds.
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Page 8
Pump Diagram:
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Page 9
Maintenance Requirements:
For engine maintenance, refer to the engine operation manual.
1. Change the transmission oil after the first 40 hours of operation.
a. Use SAE 80/90 EP gear oil.
b. Capacity is 20oz (550ml, 1 ¼ pints).
c. Fill with oil to the oil level plug located in the transmission cover.
d. Check the oil level daily before beginning operation.
2. Change the transmission oil every 400 hours of operation after the initial (40 hour) oil change.
3. Every 25 hours of operation, grease the pump connecting rod bearing by accessing it through the
connecting rod guard.
4. Keep the interior of the pump and the valves clean.
5. Flush out the pump with clean water after every operation.
6. Remove the pump connecting rod guard occasionally and clean the excess grease from the
pump connecting rod bearing.
Changing a Diaphragm:
1. Rotate the pump connecting rod to the down position by slowly pulling on the engine starter rope.
2. Remove the four bolts that clamp the diaphragm between the pump frame and the water box.
3. Remove the three nuts from the bolts that clamp the diaphragm between the connecting rod and
the diaphragm bottom plate.
4. Install the new diaphragm onto the bolts and diaphragm bottom plate.
5. Using a pipe spacer over the bolts, drive the diaphragm down into position on the diaphragm
bottom plate.
6. Install the diaphragm and diaphragm bottom plate assembly onto the connecting rod.
7. Tighten the three nuts and torque:
a. For 2” Pumps: 34-40N-m (25-30lb/ft)
b. For 3” Pumps: 45-54N-m (35-40lb/ft)
8. Center the diaphragm carefully over the water box and clamp with four bolts to the pump frame.
9. Tighten the bolts in a crossing pattern and torque:
a. For 2” Pumps: 34-40N-m (25-30lb/ft)
b. For 3” Pumps: 45-54N-m (35-40lb/ft)
Changing Flap Valves:
1. Remove the suction connection, discharge connection, and flap valves.
2. Install the weight and binder plates onto the new flap valve.
a. Use a thread-sealing compound on the screws.
b. Tighten the screws firmly but make sure that they do not distort the rubber, which would
cause poor seating.
3. Install the flap valves on the valve seats of the water box and suction connection with the binder
(the smaller plate) facing down into the hole.
4. Locate the flap valves on the spring pins in the suction connection and on the water box.
5. Reassemble the suction and discharge connections to the water box.
6. Tighten the bolts and torque:
a. For 2” Pumps: 20-34N-m (15-20lb/ft)
b. For 3” Pumps: 27-34N-m (20-25lb/ft)
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Page 10
Troubleshooting Guide:
Problem Possible Reason
Pump does not prime AND/OR
Pump does not operate properly.
Reduced Capacity.
1. Pump may be too high above or too far away from the
water source.
2. There may be leaks in the suction hose or hose
connection.
3. Valves may not be sealing properly due to
accumulation of residue. Pour water into the suction
chamber to seal the valves.
4. Valves may not seal due to distortion. Adjust the
tightness of the suction and discharge connection
mounting bolts.
5. Check diaphragm for breaks and/or leaks.
6. Ensure that the end of the suction line is in position to
allow water to enter. The suction line may be buried
or blocked.
7. Do not allow any point of the suction hose to be
higher than the suction connection on the pump. A
trapped air pocket can form and prevent priming.
8. The pump will not operate properly under a positive
suction head condition.
1. The discharge line may be too small, too high or too
long causing:
a. Excessive bulging of diaphragm on the down
stroke.
b. Valves closing with a loud snap.
c. Overall rough operation.
d. Engine overloads and then slows down.
*Diaphragm pumps will handle fluids containing a
considerable amount of solids, however, if the mixture is too
heavy to be pumped, liquid must be added until the mixture
becomes sufficiently fluid for pumping.