SurfaceCooking(continued)
FACTORS THAT DETERMINE SELECTING FLAME SIZE CANNING
FLAME SIZE • Use a HIGH flame setting to quickly Acceptablewater-bathorpressurecan-
UTENSIL SIZE: Adjust the flame size bring liquidsto a boilor to begina cook- nersshould notbeoversized andshould
soit does not extendbeyondthe edgeof ing operation. Then reduce to a lower have afiat bottom.The following are not
the cooking utensil.This is for personal settingtocontinue cooking.Neverleave recommended; Oversized canners ora
safety and to prevent possible damage food unattended when using a HIGH very large canner that rests ontwo sur-
to the appliance, utensil or cabinets flame setting, face burner grates.
above the appliance. When canning, use the HIGH setting
just untilthe water comes to a boil or
_ pressureis reachedinthe pressurecan-
' ner,then reduceto the lowest flameset-
_; ting that maintainsthe boil or pressure.
_ • An intermediateflame size is used to
continue a cooking operation. Food will
not cook any faster when a higher
flame setting is used than that need-
• Utensils which extend more than two ed to maintain a gentle boil. Remem-
inches beyond the grate or touch the ber,water boilsatthesametemperature
cooktop may causeheat to build up, re- whether boiling gentlyor vigorously.
suiting in damage to the burner grate, • Use LOWto simmer or keepfoods at
burneror cooktop, servingtemperatures.
• Utensils,such as woks with a support
ring,which restrictair circulationaround __
theburnerwill cause heatto buildupand
may result in damage to the burner
grate, burner orcooktop.
UTENSIL MATERIALS: Optimum
cooking performance can be achieved
whenheavygauge, flat,smooth bottom,
metal utensils with straight sides and
tightfitting lids are used.
• Aluminum or aluminum-clad stain-
less steel pans heat more evenly so a
slightly largerflame can be used.
• Stainlesssteel, porcelain and heat- _ _,8,
proof ceramicor glass heatunevenly;
cast aluminum and iron heat slowly;
and,Teflon-coated utensilsare sensi-
tiveto heat. These materialsrequirea
lowerflame to producemoreeven cook-
ing results. Adjust flame so it extends
halfway to the edge of the utensil bot-
tom.
COVERED UTENSILS: Foods cook
faster when the utensil is covered be- Be sureto adjustthe knobsothere is
causemore heatis retained, Lowerthe an adequate supply of gas to main-
flame sizewhen covering utensils, tain a stable flame on the burner.
Check to be sure burner is lite and the
flame is stable.
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