Madge Networks 802.11b User Manual

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W ireless LAN Security

Smart Wireless

Access Point 802.11b (95-10)

User Guide

Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant

to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful

interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiated radio frequency

energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference

to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular

installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can

be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the

interference by one of the following measures:

Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 



Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.



Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is

connected.



Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

FCC Caution: To assure continued compliance, (example – use only shielded interface cables when

connecting to computer or peripheral devices). Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by

the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.

This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.

FCC Radiation Exposure Statement

This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20 cm between the radiator & your body.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference

received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

R&TTE Compliance Statement

This equipment complies with all the requirements of DIRECTIVE 1999/5/CE OF THE EUROPEAN

PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunication

terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity (R&TTE).

The R&TTE Directive repeals and replaces in the directive 98/13/EEC (Telecommunications Terminal

Equipment and Satellite Earth Station Equipment) as of April 8,2000.

Safety

This equipment is designed with the utmost care for the safety of those who install and use it. However,

special attention must be paid to the dangers of electric shock and static electricity when working with

electrical equipment. All guidelines of this and of the computer manufacture must therefore be allowed at

all times to ensure the safe use of the equipment.

EU Countries Intended for Use

The ETSI version of this device is intended for home and office use in Austria, Belgium, Denmark,

Finland, France (with Frequency channel restrictions), Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,

Spain (with Frequency channel restrictions), Sweden, The Netherlands, and United Kingdom.

The ETSI version of this device is also authorized for use in EFTA member states Norway and

Switzerland.

EU Countries Not Intended for Use

Portugal.

Potential Restrictive Use

France: only channels 10, 11, 12, and 13.

Spain: only channels 10 and 11.

Contents

1 Introduction............................................................................................................................................ 1

1.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 1

1.2 Features .......................................................................................................................................... 1

2 First-Time Installation and Configuration ............................................................................................. 2

2.1 Powering up the AP........................................................................................................................ 2

2.2 Mounting the AP on a Wall............................................................................................................ 2

2.3 Preparing for Configuration ........................................................................................................... 3

2.3.1 Connecting the Managing Computer and the Advanced AP .................................................. 3

2.3.2 Changing the TCP/IP Settings of the Managing Computer .................................................... 3

2.4 Configuring the Advanced AP ....................................................................................................... 4

2.4.1 Entering the User Name and Password ................................................................................... 4

2.4.2 Step 1: Configure TCP/IP Settings .........................................................................................5

2.4.3 Step 2: Configure IEEE 802.11 Settings................................................................................. 6

2.4.4 Step 3: Review and Apply Settings.........................................................................................6

2.5 Deploying the Advanced AP .......................................................................................................... 7

2.6 Setting up Client Computers .......................................................................................................... 7

2.6.1 Configuring IEEE 802.11b-Related Settings .......................................................................... 7

2.6.2 Configuring TCP/IP-Related Settings..................................................................................... 7

2.7 Confirming the Settings of the AP and Client Computers ............................................................. 7

2.7.1 Checking if the IEEE 802.11b-Related Settings Work ........................................................... 7

2.7.2 Checking if the TCP/IP-Related Settings Work ..................................................................... 8

3 Using the Web-Based Network Manager .............................................................................................. 9

3.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 9

3.2 General Operations ....................................................................................................................... 11

3.2.1 Changing Password ............................................................................................................... 11

3.2.2 Upgrading Firmware ............................................................................................................. 11

3.3 Configuring TCP/IP Related Settings .......................................................................................... 12

3.3.1 Addressing ............................................................................................................................ 12

3.4 Configuring IEEE 802.11b-Related Settings ............................................................................... 13

3.4.1 Communication ..................................................................................................................... 13

3.4.2 Security ................................................................................................................................. 13

3.4.3 IEEE 802.1x/RADIUS .......................................................................................................... 14

3.5 Configuring Advanced Settings ................................................................................................... 16

3.5.1 Management .......................................................................................................................... 16

4 The Wireless Network Manager .......................................................................................................... 16

4.1 Installing the Wireless Network Manager .................................................................................... 16

4.2 Using the Wireless Network Manager ......................................................................................... 18

Appendix A ................................................................................................................................................. 20

A-1: Default Settings ............................................................................................................................... 20

A-2: LED Definitions .............................................................................................................................. 20

Appendix B: Troubleshooting..................................................................................................................... 21

B-1: Wireless Settings Problems ............................................................................................................. 21

B-2: TCP/IP Settings Problems ............................................................................................................... 21

B-3: Other Problems................................................................................................................................ 23

1 Introduction

1.1 Overview

The Madge advanced Smart Wireless Access Point (advanced AP) enables IEEE 802.11b client

computers to access the resources on an Ethernet network. Because it supports IEEE 802.1x and RADIUS

(Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) for user-based authentication and dynamic encryption key

distribution, it is suitable for enterprises that need strong data security and WISPs (Wireless Internet

Service Providers) that need accounting and billing support.

In Section 2, we describe the steps to install and configure a newly acquired advanced AP. Following the

steps, the advanced AP can be quickly set up to work. In Section 3, detailed explanations of each Web

management page are given for the user to understand how to fine-tune the settings of an advanced AP to

meet his or her specific needs. In addition to using Web-based Network Manager to configure an

advanced AP, the Windows-based Wireless Network Manager can also be used to configure and monitor

advanced APs. See the on-line help of Wireless Network Manager for more information.

1.2 Features

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Configuration Reset. Resetting the configuration settings to factory-default values.

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IEEE 802.11b:





Management:

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Access point. Bridging packets between the wireless IEEE 802.11b network interface and the wired Ethernet LAN interface.

64-bit and 128-bit WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy). For authentication and data encryption.

Enabling/disabling SSID broadcasts. The user can enable or disable the SSID (Service

Set ID) broadcast functionality for security reasons. When the SSID broadcast functionality is

disabled, a wireless client computer cannot connect to the advanced AP with a network name

(SSID) of “any”; the correct SSID has to be specified on client computers.

MAC-address-based access control. Blocking unauthorized wireless client computers

based on MAC (Media Access Control) addresses.

IEEE 802.1x/RADIUS. User authentication and dynamic encryption key distribution is

achieved by IEEE 802.1x Port-Based Network Access Control and RADIUS (Remote

Authentication Dial-In User Service).

Replaceable antennas. The factory-supplied antennas can be replaced with high-gain antennas for different purposes. NOTE: High gain antennas must be used in accordance with

local regulatory rules.

Windows-based Wireless Network Manager for configuring, monitoring, and

diagnosing the local computer and neighboring advanced APs. The management protocol is

MAC-based.

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Web-based Network Manager for configuring and monitoring advanced APs. The

management protocol is HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)-based.

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SNMP. SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) MIB I, MIB II, IEEE 802.1d, IEEE

802.1x and Enterprise MIB are supported.

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UPnP. The advanced AP responds to UPnP discovery messages so that a Windows XP user can locate the AP in My Network Places (the network neighborhood) and use a Web browser

to configure it.

Hardware Watchdog Timer. If the AP firmware enters an invalid state, the hardware watchdog

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timer will detect this situation and restart the advanced AP. Accordingly, the advanced AP can

recover from certain error situations.

2 First-Time Installation and Configuration

2.1 Powering up the AP

To power the AP with the supplied power adapter:

1. Plug the power adapter to an AC socket.

2. Plug the connector of the power adapter to the power jack of the AP.

NOTE: This product is intended to be powered by a Listed Power Unit, marked “Class 2” or “LPS” and

output rated “5V DC, 1 A minimum” or equivalent statement.

Some advanced APs support Power Over Ethernet (POE). Visit the Madge web-site at www.madge.com

for more details.

2.2 Mounting the AP on a Wall

If required the AP can be mounted on a wall.

CAUTION: Before drilling into any surface check for hidden services such as electricity cables or water

pipes. If in doubt please consult a qualified engineer.

NOTE: The fastenings supplied with this product are intended for use in solid walls only.

To fix the AP to a solid wall proceed as follows:

1. Use the supplied template to determine the correct distance between the fastening screws.

2. Use a 6.5mm diameter drill to make a 25mm deep hole at each of the cross marks.

3. Insert the supplied “wall-plugs” into each hole.

4. Insert the supplied screws into the wall-plugs leaving approximately 3mm of thread proud of the

wall surface to allow the AP to be hung on the screws.

5. Hang the wireless AP on the screws.

Fig. 1. Mounting the AP on a wall.

2.3 Preparing for Configuration

For the user (or administrator) to configure an advanced AP, a managing computer with a Web browser is

needed. For first-time configuration of an advanced AP, an Ethernet network interface card (NIC) should

have been installed in the managing computer. For maintenance-configuration of a deployed advanced

AP, either a wireless computer or a wired computer can be employed as the managing computer.

NOTE: If you are using the browser, Opera, to configure an advanced AP, click the menu item File, click

Preferences..., click File types, and edit the MIME type, text/html, to add a file extension ".sht" so that

Opera can work properly with the Web management pages of the advanced AP.

Since the configuration/management protocol is HTTP-based, we have to make sure that the IP address

of the managing computer and the IP address of the managed advanced AP are in the same IP subnet (the default IP address of an AP is 192.168.0.1 and the default subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.)

NOTE: The AP’s factory default setting is to obtain its IP address automatically from a DHCP Server.

When the AP restarts it attempts to obtain an IP address repeatedly for approximately 75 seconds. If this

fails then it adopts the default IP address of 192.168.0.1.

2.3.1 Connecting the Managing Computer and the Advanced AP

To connect the Ethernet managing computer and the managed AP for first-time configuration, the user

has two choices as illustrated in Fig. 2.

Cross-over

Ethernet

cable

Managing Computer

Normal

Ethernet

cable

Ethernet

Hub/Switch

Normal

Ethernet

cable

Managed

Fig. 2. Connecting a managing computer and an advanced AP via Ethernet.

The user can use either a cross-over Ethernet cable (we have included one in the package) or a switch/hub

with 2 normal Ethernet cables.

NOTE: One connector of the Ethernet cable must be plugged into the LAN/Config Ethernet socket of the

advanced AP for configuration.

2.3.2 Changing the TCP/IP Settings of the Managing Computer

Use the Windows Network Control Panel Applet to change the TCP/IP settings of the managing

computer, so that the IP address of the computer and the IP address of the advanced AP are in the same IP

subnet. Set the IP address of the computer to 192.168.0.xxx (the default IP address of an AP is

192.168.0.1) and the subnet mask to 255.255.255.0.

NOTE: For some versions of Windows, the computer needs to be restarted for the changes of TCP/IP

settings to take effect.

2.4 Configuring the Advanced AP

After the IP addressing issue is resolved, launch a Web browser on the managing computer. Then, go to

“http://192.168.0.1” to access the Web-based Network Manager start page.

TIP: For maintenance configuration of an advanced AP, the advanced AP can be reached by its host

name using a Web browser. For example, if the advanced AP is named “advanced AP”, you can use the

URL “http://advanced AP” to access the Web-based Network Manager of the advanced AP.

2.4.1 Entering the User Name and Password

Before the start page is shown, you will be prompted to enter the user name and password to gain the

right to access the Web-based Network Manager. For first-time configuration, use the default user name

“root” and default password “root”, respectively.

Fig. 3. Entering the user name and password.

NOTE: It is strongly recommended that the password be changed to other value for security reasons. On

the start page, click the General\Password link to change the value of the password (see Section 3.2.1 for

more information).

TIP: Since the start page shows the current settings and status of the advanced AP, it can be saved or

printed within the Web browser for future reference.

Fig. 4. The Start page.

2.4.2 Step 1: Configure TCP/IP Settings

Fig. 5. TCP/IP settings.

Go to the TCP/IP, Addressing section to configure IP address settings. The IP address can be manually set or automatically assigned by a DHCP server on the LAN. If you are manually setting the IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Default Gateway settings, set them appropriately, so that they comply with your LAN environment. In addition, you can specify the Host Name and Domain (DNS suffix) of the advanced AP. When you are finished, click Save at the bottom of this page, and then you are brought back to the start

page.

2.4.3 Step 2: Configure IEEE 802.11 Settings

Fig. 6. IEEE 802.11b communication settings.

Go to the IEEE 802.11, Communication section to configure IEEE 802.11b-related communication settings, including Regulatory Domain, Channel Number, and Network Name (SSID).

The number of available RF channels depends on local regulations; therefore you have to choose an

appropriate regulatory domain to comply with local regulations. The SSID of a wireless client computer

and the SSID of the advanced AP must be identical for them to communicate with each other.

When you are finished, click Save at the bottom of this page, and then you are brought back to the start

page.

NOTE: The factory default setting for the Regulatory Domain is “Spain”. This is because in Spain only

channels 10 and 11 are authorised for use. Thus an AP “out of the box” will only transmit on channels 10

and 11 and this ensures compliance with international regulations. When the default Regulatory domain

is changed the AP will use an expanded set of channels.

2.4.4 Step 3: Review and Apply Settings

Fig. 7. Settings changes are highlighted in red.

On the start page, you can review all the settings you have made. Changes are highlighted in red. If they

are OK, click Restart to restart the advanced AP for the new settings to take effect.

NOTE: About 7 seconds are needed for the advanced AP to complete its restart process.

2.5 Deploying the Advanced AP

After the settings have been configured, deploy the advanced AP to the field application environment.

Connect Ethernet client computers to the Ethernet switch ports of the advanced AP.

2.6 Setting up Client Computers

The TCP/IP and IEEE 802.11b-related settings of wireless client computers must match those of the

advanced AP.

2.6.1 Configuring IEEE 802.11b-Related Settings

Before the TCP/IP networking system of a wireless client computer can communicate with other hosts,

the underlying wireless link must be established between this wireless computer and an advanced AP.

To establish a wireless link to an advanced AP:

1. Launch the configuration/monitoring utility provided by the vendor of the installed WLAN NIC.

2. Use the utility to make appropriate Operating Mode, SSID and WEP settings.

NOTE: A client must be in infrastructure mode, so that it can link to an AP.

NOTE: The SSID of the wireless client computer and the SSID of the advanced AP must be identical. Or,

in case the SSID broadcasts capability of the advanced AP is enabled (by default), the SSID of the

wireless client computer could be set to “any”.

NOTE: Both the wireless client computer and the advanced AP must have the same WEP settings for

them to communicate with each other.

2.6.2 Configuring TCP/IP-Related Settings

Use Windows Network Control Panel Applet to change the TCP/IP settings of the client computers, so

that the IP addresses of the client computers and the IP address of the advanced AP are in the same IP

subnet.

If a client computer is originally set a static IP address, the user can either change its IP address to match

the IP address of the AP, or select an automatically-obtain-an-IP-address option if there is a DHCP server

on the network.

NOTE: For some versions of Windows, the computer needs to be restarted for the changes of TCP/IP

settings to take effect..

2.7 Confirming the Settings of the AP and Client Computers

After you have completed deploying the advanced AP and setting up client computers, you have to make

sure the settings you have made are correct.

2.7.1 Checking if the IEEE 802.11b-Related Settings Work

To check if a wireless client computer can link to the advanced AP:

1. Launch the configuration/monitoring utility provided by the vendor of the installed WLAN NIC.

2. Check if the client computer is associated to an access point, and the access point is the advanced AP.

If the check fails, see Appendix B-1, “Wireless Settings Problems” for troubleshooting.

2.7.2 Checking if the TCP/IP-Related Settings Work

To check if a client computer can access the Internet:

1. Open a Windows Command Prompt window on the client computer.

2. Type “ping advap”, where advap is a placeholder for the IP address of the advanced AP. Replace it

with your real IP address—for example, 192.168.0.1. Then press Enter.

If the advanced AP responds, go to the next step; else, see Appendix B-2, “TCP/IP Settings



Problems” for troubleshooting.

3. Type “ping default_gateway”, where default_gateway is a placeholder for the IP address of the

default gateway of the wireless client computer. Then press Enter.



If the gateway responds, go to the next step; else, see Appendix B-2, “TCP/IP Settings Problems”

for troubleshooting.

4. Type “ping 1st_dns_server”, where 1st_dns_server is a placeholder for the IP address of the primary

DNS server of the wireless client computer. Then press Enter.



If this DNS server responds, go to the next step; else, see Appendix B-2, “TCP/IP Settings

Problems” for troubleshooting.

5. Type “ping 2nd_dns_server”, where 2nd_dns_server is a placeholder for the IP address of the

secondary DNS server of the wireless client computer. Then press Enter.



If this DNS server responds the client should have no problem with TCP/IP networking; else, see

Appendix B-2, “TCP/IP Settings Problems” for troubleshooting.

3 Using the Web-Based Network Manager

This section explains each management page of the Web-based Network Manager.

3.1 Overview

Fig. 8. The Start page.

The left side of the start page contains a menu for the user to carry out commands. Here is a brief

description of the hyperlinks in the menu:



Home. For going back to the start page.



General. Global operations.



Password. For gaining right to change the settings of the advanced AP.



Firmware Upgrade. For upgrading the firmware of the advanced AP.



TCP/IP. TCP/IP-related settings.

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Addressing. IP addressing settings for the advanced AP to work in the TCP/IP networking

world.

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IEEE 802.11. IEEE 802.11b-related settings.

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Communications. Basic settings for the IEEE 802.11b interface of the advanced AP to

work properly with wireless clients.

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Security. Security settings for authenticating wireless users and encrypting wireless data.

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IEEE 802.1x/RADIUS (Advanced model). IEEE 802.1x Port-Based Network Access

Control and RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) settings for better

wireless security.

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Advanced. Advanced settings of the advanced AP.

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Management. UPnP and SNMP settings.

Fig. 9. Save, Save & Restart, and Cancel.

At the bottom of each page, there are up to three buttons—Save, Save & Restart, and Cancel. Clicking Save stores the settings changes to the memory of the advanced AP and brings the user back to the start page. Clicking Save& Restart stores the settings changes to the memory of the advanced AP and restarts the advanced AP immediately for the settings changes to take effect. Clicking Cancel discards any

settings changes and brings the user back to the start page.

If the user clicks Save, the start page will reflect the fact that the configuration settings have been changed by showing two buttons—Restart and Cancel. In addition, changes are highlighted in red. Clicking Cancel discards all the changes. Clicking Restart restarts the advanced AP for the settings

changes to take effect.

Fig. 10. Settings have been changed.

3.2 General Operations

3.2.1 Changing Password

Fig. 11. Password.

On this page, the user could change the password for the right to modify the configuration of the

advanced AP. The new password must be typed twice for confirmation.

3.2.2 Upgrading Firmware

Fig. 12. Firmware Upgrade.

The advanced AP can be triggered to download updated firmware from a specified TFTP server. On this

page, the user specifies the IP address of the intended TFTP server, and then triggers the advanced AP to

begin downloading.

Within the folder “AP\Utilities” on the companion CD-ROM disk, there is a TFTP server program (TftpSrvr.exe) for firmware upgrade. Run this program on the computer that is to serve as a TFTP server.

To upgrade the firmware of advanced AP:

1. Get a computer that will be used both as a TFTP server and as a managing computer to trigger the

upgrade process.

2. Connect the computer and the AP’s LAN/Config Ethernet port with a crossover Ethernet cable.

3. Configure the computer with a static IP address that is compatible with the IP address of the AP.

4. On the computer, run the TFTP Server utility. And specify the folder in which the firmware files

reside.

5. On the computer, run a Web browser and connect to the AP. On the AP’s Home Page click the

General/Firmware Upgrade hyperlink.

6. Specify the IP address of the computer, which acts as a TFTP server. If you don't know the IP

address of the computer, open a Command Prompt, and type IpConfig, then press the Enter key.

7. Trigger the firmware upgrade process by clicking Upgrade.

Fig. 13. TFTP Server.

TIP: It's more convenient to use the Firmware Upgrade Wizard of Wireless Network Manager to upgrade

the firmware of an advanced AP. See section 4.

NOTE: After the dialog box of the TFTP server program appears, be sure to specify the working folder

within which the downloaded firmware files reside.

NOTE: The LAN IP address of the advanced AP and the IP address of the TFTP server must be in the

same IP subnet for TFTP to work.

NOTE: Due to the nature of wireless media, it’s highly recommended that the TFTP server and the to-be-

upgraded advanced AP be connected by Ethernet, and on the same LAN, so that the upgrade process will

be smooth.

NOTE: After the firmware is upgraded, be sure to delete the contents of the Web browser cache, so that

the Web management pages can be shown correctly.

NOTE: A failed upgrade may corrupt the firmware and make the advanced AP unstartable. When this

occurs, call technical support.

3.3 Configuring TCP/IP Related Settings

3.3.1 Addressing

Fig. 14. TCP/IP settings.

The IP address of the AP can be manually set or automatically assigned by a DHCP server on the LAN. If

you are manually setting the IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Default Gateway settings, set them appropriately, so that they comply with your LAN environment. In addition, you can specify the Host Name and Domain (DNS suffix) of the AP.

3.4 Configuring IEEE 802.11b-Related Settings

3.4.1 Communication

IEEE 802.11b-related communication settings include Regulatory Domain, Channel Number, and Network Name (SSID).

Fig. 15. IEEE 802.11b communication settings.

The number of available RF channels depends on local regulations; therefore you have to choose an

appropriate regulatory domain to comply with local regulations. The SSID of a wireless client computer

and the SSID of the advanced AP must be identical for them to communicate with each other.

3.4.2 Security

Fig. 16. IEEE 802.11b communication settings.

IEEE 802.11b security settings include SSID Broadcasts, Security Mode, WEP Keys, MAC-Address- Based Access Control.

For security reasons, it’s highly recommended that the security mode be set to options other than Open System. When the security mode is set to Open System, no authentication and data encryption will be performed. Additionally, you can disable the SSID broadcasts functionality so that a wireless client

computer with an “any” SSID cannot connect to the advanced AP.

There are 9 security modes:

Open System. No authentication, no data encryption. 



64-bit WEP. Authentication and data encryption based on 64-bit WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy).

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128-bit WEP. Authentication and data encryption based on 128-bit WEP (Wired Equivalent

Privacy), and 128-bit keys are used.

802.1x EAP-MD5. The IEEE 802.1x functionality is enabled and the username/password-based



EAP-MD5 authentication is used. No data encryption.

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802.1x EAP-MD5 + 64-bit WEP. The IEEE 802.1x functionality is enabled and the

username/password-based EAP-MD5 authentication is used. Data encryption is achieved by 64-bit

WEP.



802.1x EAP-MD5 + 128-bit WEP. The IEEE 802.1x functionality is enabled and the

username/password-based EAP-MD5 authentication is used. Data encryption is achieved by 128-bit

WEP.

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802.1x EAP-TLS; no encryption. The IEEE 802.1x functionality is enabled and the digital

certificate-based EAP-TLS user authentication. No data encryption is used.

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802.1x EAP-TLS 64-bit key. The IEEE 802.1x functionality is enabled and the digital certificate-

based EAP-TLS (Transport Layer Security) user authentication and data encryption is used. Session

keys are 64-bit.



802.1x EAP-TLS 128-bit key. The IEEE 802.1x functionality is enabled and the digital

certificate-based EAP-TLS user authentication and data encryption is used. Session keys are 128-bit.

See Section 3.4.3 for more information about IEEE 802.1x.

With MAC-Address-Based Access Control, you can specify the wireless client computers that are permitted or not permitted to connect to the advanced AP. When the table type is set to inclusive, entries in the table are permitted to connect to the advanced AP. When the table type is set to exclusive, entries

in the table are not permitted to connect to the advanced AP.

To deny wireless clients’ access to the wireless network:

1. Select Enabled from the Functionality drop-down list.

2. Set the Access control type to exclusive.

3. Specify the MAC address of a wireless client to be denied access, and then click Add.

4. Repeat Steps 3 for other wireless clients.

To grant wireless clients’ access to the wireless network:

1. Select Enabled from the Functionality drop-down list.

2. Set the Access control type to inclusive.

3. Specify the MAC address of a wireless client to be granted access, and then click Add.

4. Repeat Steps 3 for other wireless clients.

To delete an entry in access control table:



Click Delete next to the entry.

3.4.3 IEEE 802.1x/RADIUS

IEEE 802.1x Port-Based Network Access Control is a new standard for solving some security issues

associated with IEEE 802.11, such as lack of user-based authentication and dynamic encryption key

distribution. With IEEE 802.1x and the help of a RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service)

server and a user account database, an enterprise or ISP (Internet Service Provider) can manage its mobile

users' access to its wireless LANs. Before granted access to a wireless LAN supporting IEEE 802.1x, a

user has to issue his or her user name and password or digital certificate to the backend RADIUS server

by EAPOL (Extensible Authentication Protocol Over LAN). The RADIUS server can record accounting

information such as when a user logs on to the wireless LAN and logs off from the wireless LAN for

monitoring or billing purposes.

The IEEE 802.1x functionality of the advanced AP is controlled by the security mode (see Section 3.4.2).

The advanced AP supports two authentication mechanisms—EAP-MD5 (Message Digest version 5) and

EAP-TLS (Transport Layer Security). If EAP-MD5 is used, the user has to give his or her user name and password for authentication. If EAP-TLS is used, the wireless client computer automatically gives the user’s digital certificate that is stored in the computer hard disk or a smart card for authentication. And

after a successful EAP-TLS authentication, a session key is automatically generated for wireless packets

encryption between the wireless client computer and its associated advanced wireless access point. To

sum up, EAP-MD5 supports user authentication, while EAP-TLS supports user authentication as well as

dynamic encryption key distribution.

Fig. 17. IEEE 802.1x and RADIUS.

An advanced AP supporting IEEE 802.1x can be configured to communicate with two RADIUS servers.

When the primary RADIUS server fails to respond, the advanced wireless access point will try to

communicate with the secondary RADIUS server. The user can specify the length of timeout and the

number of retries before communicating with the secondary RADIUS server after failing to communicate

with the primary RADIUS server.

An IEEE 802.1x-capable advanced wireless access point and its RADIUS server(s) share a secret key so

that they can authenticate each other. In addition to its IP address, an advanced wireless access point can

identify itself by an NAS (Network Access Server) identifier. Each IEEE 802.1x-capable advanced

wireless access point must have a unique NAS identifier.

Fig. 18. IEEE 802.1x/RADIUS settings.

3.5 Configuring Advanced Settings

3.5.1 Management

3.5.1.1 SNMP

Fig. 19. SNMP settings.

The AP can be managed by SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol), and the SNMP management

functionality can be disabled. The user can specify the name (used as a password) of the read-only and read-write community. In addition, up to 5 SNMP trap targets can be set in the SNMP Trap table.

3.5.1.2 UPnP

Fig. 20. UPnP settings.

UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) enables a Windows XP user to automatically discover peripheral devices

by HTTP. When the UPnP functionality is enabled, the user can see the AP in My Network Places (the Network Neighborhood) of Windows XP. The AP can be given a friendly name that will be shown in My Network Places. Double-clicking the icon in My Network Places that stands for the AP will launch

the default Web browser for the user to configure the AP.

4 The Wireless Network Manager

The CD-ROM that accompanies the Advanced AP includes a program called the Wireless Network Manager. This program is compatible with Windows 98/Me/2000/XP.

NOTE: Under Windows 2000 or XP the program must be run by an Administrator.

4.1 Installing the Wireless Network Manager

1. Insert the accompanying CD-ROM into your CD-ROM drive.

2. If AutoPlay is enabled then the “Accept Warranty Dialog” should appear (if not, it can be run from

D:\Setup.exe where D: is the drive letter of your CD-ROM). Read the agreement and click Accept if

you agree to the terms of the Warranty. The following dialog will appear:

Fig. 21. Setup top-level menu.

3. Click Install utilities and drivers, the following dialog will appear:

Fig. 22. Utilities and drivers menu.

4. Click on Install Wireless Network Manager for Access Point 802.11b (95-10) to install the utility.

5. Follow the instructions of the Installer Wizard to complete the installation of the Wireless Network

Manager.

6. Alternatively you can run “D:\AP\WNM\Setup.exe” (where D: is the drive letter of your CD-ROM;

replace it with a correct letter if necessary) to install the Wireless Network Manager.

4.2 Using the Wireless Network Manager

When the Installer Wizard is complete the Wireless Network Manager program will be available in the Programs section of your Windows Start menu.

The first time the Wireless Network Manager runs it presents the Wireless Configuration Wizard that

will help you make the appropriate settings for the various elements of your wireless system.

Fig. 23. The Wireless Configuration Wizard.

Follow the instructions of the wizard.

NOTE: The Wireless Configuration Wizard can discover any locally attached Access Points. If you

select a discovered AP for re-configuration, and enter the AP’s valid password, it will be reset (even if

you do not actually make any changes to its configuration).

NOTE: The default password for an AP is “root”. See Appendix A-1 for other AP default settings.

NOTE: The Wireless Configuration Wizard will be redisplayed every time that the Wireless Network

Manager is run until it successfully completes the particular configuration that is requested.

Once the Wireless Configuration Wizard has finished the Wireless Network Manager program will run. Initially the Wireless Network Manager is shown “minimised” as a yellow icon in the system tray

of the Windows task bar.

Fig. 24. The Wireless Network Manager in the system tray.

Double click the icon to open the program; the Wireless Network Manager will then show a window

similar to the following:

Fig. 25. Typical Wireless Network Manager dialog.

Use the On-line help to guide you through the features and functions of the Wireless Network Manager. All the features of the Web-based Network Manager (see section 3) are available using the Wireless Network Manager, and more.

Appendix A

A-1: Default Settings

TIP: Press the Default (SF-Reset, or Soft-Reset) switch on the housing of a powered-on advanced AP to

reset the configuration settings to factory-default values.

Global

User Name root

Password root

Host Name “M95-10xxxxxx” where xxxxxx = last 6 hex digits

IEEE 802.11b

Regulatory Domain Spain

Channel Number 11

SSID wireless

SSID Broadcasts Enabled

Transmission Rate 11Mbps

Transmission Power High

MAC Address See the label on the housing of the advanced AP.

Security Mode 128-bit WEP

Selected WEP Key Key #1

WEP Key #1 Generated by using Host Name as the passphrase

WEP Key #2 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00

WEP Key #3 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00

WEP Key #4 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00

MAC-Address-Based Access

Access Control Table Type Inclusive

LAN Interface

Method of obtaining an IP

IP Address 192.168.0.1

Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway 0.0.0.0

Management

SNMP Enabled

SNMP read community public

SNMP write community private

UPnP Disabled

Setting Name Default Value

of the AP's MAC address

Disabled

Control

Obtain automatically by DHCP.

Address

If the AP fails to obtain an IP address from a

DHCP server after 75 seconds, it assigns

192.168.0.1 as its IP address.

A-2: LED Definitions

There are several LED indicators on the housing of an advanced AP. They are defined as follows:

ALV: Alive. Blinks when the advanced AP is working normally. 



RF: Activity on the IEEE 802.11b interface.



LAN: Activity on the Ethernet LAN interface.



PWR: Power is applied.

Appendix B: Troubleshooting

Check the following first:



Make sure that the power of the advanced AP is on and the Ethernet cables are connected firmly to

the RJ-45 jacks of the advanced AP.



Make sure that the LED ALV of the advanced AP is blinking to indicate the advanced AP is

working.



Make sure the types of the Ethernet cables are correct. Recall that there are two types—normal and crossover.

B-1: Wireless Settings Problems



The wireless client computer cannot link to an access point.



Is the wireless client set in infrastructure mode?



Check the operating mode of the WLAN NIC.



Is the SSID of the WLAN NIC identical to that of the prospective access point or advanced

AP?



Check the SSID setting of the WLAN NIC and of the advanced AP.



Is the WEP functionality of the prospective access point or advanced AP enabled?



Make appropriate WEP settings of the client computer to match those of the access point

or advanced AP.



Is the prospective access point or advanced AP within range of wireless communication?



Check the signal strength and link quality sensed by the WLAN NIC.

B-2: TCP/IP Settings Problems

IEEE 802.11b

Ethernet LAN

Correspondent

Host

Internet

Client

Computer

Stage A State B

Advanced

Default Gateway

of Client Computer

Stage D

DNS Server

of Client Computer

Fig. 26. Communication stages for a client to reach its correspondent host.

For a wireless client computer to communicate with a correspondent host on the Internet by the host’s

domain name (e.g. http://www.madge.com

), it first sends a DNS request to a DNS server on the Internet.

The DNS request travels first to the advanced AP, the advanced AP then relays this request to the default

gateway of the client computer. Finally, this request is forwarded by the gateway to the DNS server on

the Internet. The DNS reply issued by the DNS server is transmitted back to the client computer

following a reverse path. When the client computer receives the DNS reply, it knows the IP address of the

correspondent host and sends further packets to this IP address.

As illustrated in Fig. 26, the communication path could be broken at some of the stages. The OS-provided

network diagnostic tool, ping.exe, can be employed to find out TCP/IP-related communication problems.

NOTE: If two or more NICs are installed and operating on a client computer, TCP/IP may not work

properly due to incorrect entries in the routing table. Use the OS-provided command-line network tool,

route.exe, to add or delete entries from the routing table. Or, use Windows-provided Device Manager to

disable unnecessary NICs.

Solve the following problems in order:



The advanced AP does not respond to ping from the client computer.



Are two or more NICs installed on the client computer?



Use the OS-provided command-line network tool, route.exe, to modify the contents of

the routing table.



Use Windows-provided Device Manager to disable unnecessary NICs.



Is the underlying link (Ethernet or IEEE 802.11b) established?



Make sure the Ethernet link is OK.



Make sure the wireless settings of the wireless client computer and of the advanced AP

match.



Are the IP address of the client computer and the IP address of the advanced AP in the same

IP subnet?



Use WinIPCfg.exe or IPConfig.exe to see the current IP address of the client computer.

Make sure the IP address of the client computer and the IP address of the advanced AP

are in the same IP subnet.



TIP: If you forget the current IP address of the advanced AP, use Wireless Router/AP

Browser to get the information (see Appendix B-3).



The default gateway of the client computer does not respond to ping from the client computer.



Solve the preceding problem first.



Are the IP address of the advanced AP and the IP address of the client computer in the same

IP subnet?



If you cannot find any incorrect settings of the advanced AP, the default gateway may be

really down or there are other communication problems on the network backbone.



The DNS server(s) of the client computer do not respond to ping from the client computer.



Solve the preceding problems first.



If you cannot find any incorrect settings of the advanced AP, the default gateway of the

advanced AP may be really down or there are other communication problems on the network

backbone.

B-3: Other Problems



The AP has been set to obtain an IP address automatically by DHCP. How can I know its acquired

IP address so that I can manage it using a Web browser?



Use the utility, Wireless Router/AP Browser (WLBrwsr.exe), in the “AP\Utilities” folder on

the companion CD-ROM disc. This utility can discover nearby advanced APs and show their

MAC addresses and IP addresses. In addition, it can launch the default Web browser on your

computer.

Fig. 27. Wireless Router/AP Browser.



The advanced AP stops working and does not respond to Web management requests.



The firmware of the advanced AP may be stuck in an incorrect state.



Unplug the power connector from the power jack, and then re-plug the connector to

restart the advanced AP.



If the advanced AP still does not work after restarting, there may be hardware component

failures in the advanced AP.

Contact technical support for repair if the unit is in Warranty. Visit www.madge.com/support

details.

for more

Madge Networks 802.11b User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

2 First-Time Installation and Configuration

2.1 Powering up the AP

2.2 Mounting the AP on a Wall

2.3.1 Connecting the Managing Computer and the Advanced AP

2.3.2 Changing the TCP/IP Settings of the Managing Computer

2.4 Configuring the Advanced AP

2.4.1 Entering the User Name and Password

2.4.2 Step 1: Configure TCP/IP Settings

2.4.3 Step 2: Configure IEEE 802.11 Settings

2.4.4 Step 3: Review and Apply Settings

2.5 Deploying the Advanced AP

2.6 Setting up Client Computers

2.6.1 Configuring IEEE 802.11b-Related Settings

2.6.2 Configuring TCP/IP-Related Settings

2.7 Confirming the Settings of the AP and Client Computers

2.7.1 Checking if the IEEE 802.11b-Related Settings Work

2.7.2 Checking if the TCP/IP-Related Settings Work

3 Using the Web-Based Network Manager

3.3 Configuring TCP/IP Related Settings

3.4 Configuring IEEE 802.11b-Related Settings

4 The Wireless Network Manager

4.1 Installing the Wireless Network Manager

4.2 Using the Wireless Network Manager

Appendix A

A-1: Default Settings

A-2: LED Definitions

Appendix B: Troubleshooting

B-1: Wireless Settings Problems

B-2: TCP/IP Settings Problems

B-3: Other Problems