A Jun/04 Initial release
B Dec/04 Added RU101219V171 and V173 coverage and corrected LED, updated CE marking information, updated radio
C May/05 Add marine channels, change lapel mic earphone assembly, update CE Mark.
D Jun/05 Update VHF maritime information for Industry Canada regulatory approval.
E Oct/05 Added P25 Trunked operation, updated options and accessories, added battery conditioning.
F Aug/06 Updated battery conditioning section and safety symbol conventions, and added WEEE statement and symbol.
M/A-COM Technical Publications would particularly appreciate feedback on any errors found in this document and suggestions on how
the document could be improved. Submit your comments and suggestions to:
Wireless Systems Business Unit
M/A-COM, Inc. fax your comments to: 1-434-455-6851
Technical Publications or
221 Jefferson Ridge Parkway e-mail us at: techpubs@tycoelectronics.com
Lynchburg, VA 24501
The software contained in this device is copyrighted by M/A-COM, Inc. Unpublished rights are reserved under the copyright laws of the
United States.
This device is made under license under one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 4,590,473; 4,636,791; 5,148,482; 5,185,796; 5,271,017;
5,377,229; 4,716,407; 4,972,460; 5,502,767; 5,146,497; 5,164,986; 5,185,795.
EDACS is a registered trademark and ProScan, ProSound, and Failsoft are trademarks of M/A-COM, Inc.
RBRC and 1-800-8-BATTERY are registered trademarks of Rechargeable Battery Recycling Corporation.
Cadex is a registered trademark of Buchmann Enterprises, Inc.
iTech and iQ
five
are trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks of Intelligent Technologies LLC LTD.
All other product and brand names are trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks of their respective holders.
This product conforms to the European Union WEEE Directive 2002/96/EC. Do not dispose of this product in a public
landfill. Take it to a recycling center at the end of its life.
display and moved safety conventions to section one.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
CREDITS
NOTICE!
This manual covers M/A-COM products manufactured and sold by M/A-COM, Inc.
The voice coding technology embodied in this product is protected by intellectual property rights including patent rights, copyrights, and
trade secrets of Digital Voice Systems, Inc. The user of this technology is explicitly prohibited from attempting to decompile, reverse
engineer, or disassemble the Object Code, or in any other way convert the Object Code into human-readable form.
Repairs to this equipment should be made only by an authorized service technician or facility designated by the supplier. Any repairs,
alterations, or substitution of recommended parts made by the user to this equipment not approved by the manufacturer could void the
user’s authority to operate the equipment in addition to the manufacturer’s warranty.
This manual is published by M/A-COM, Inc. without any warranty. Improvements and changes to this manual necessitated by typographical errors,
inaccuracies of current information, or improvements to programs and/or equipment, may be made by M/A-COM, Inc., at any time and without notice.
Such changes will be incorporated into new editions of this manual. No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, for any purpose, without the express written permission of M/A-COM, Inc.
This device is a RF transceiver intended for land mobile radio applications. The device may
have use restrictions, which require that the national authority be contacted for any system
licensing requirements, frequency use, allowable power level, etc.
3
MM102708V1, Rev. F
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 SAFETY TRAININ G INFORMATION...............................................................................................8
Table 9-1: Menu Item Information ................................................................................................................33
Table 9-2: Transmit/Receive Mode Compatibility for Digital Voice Operation..........................................36
FIGURES
Figure 5-1: Removing the Battery Pack.........................................................................................................15
Figure 5-2: Attaching the Battery Pack..........................................................................................................15
Figure 8-1: Top View.....................................................................................................................................20
Figure 8-2: Side View....................................................................................................................................20
Figure 8-3: Scan Model Front Panel Controls ...............................................................................................21
Figure 8-4: Scan Model Radio Keypad..........................................................................................................22
Figure 8-5: Radio Display.............................................................................................................................. 23
Figure 9-1: Menu Display..............................................................................................................................31
Figure 9-2: Backlight Menu Display..............................................................................................................32
6
MM102708V1, Rev. F
Figure 9-3: Information Display....................................................................................................................35
Figure 11-1: Calls Received Lists..................................................................................................................42
Figure 13-1: Radio Microphone.....................................................................................................................51
7
MM102708V1, Rev. F
1 SAFETY TRAINING INFORMATION
The M/A-COM P5100 portable radio generates RF electromagnetic energy during
transmit mode. This radio is designed for and classified as “Occupational Use Only,”
meaning it must be used only during the course of employment by individuals aware
of the hazards and the ways to minimize such hazards. This radio is NOT intended
for use by the “General Population” in an uncontrolled environment.
The P5100 portable radio has been tested and complies with the FCC RF exposure limits for
“Occupational Use Only.” In addition, this M/A-COM radio complies with the following Standards and
Guidelines with regard to RF energy and electromagnetic energy levels and evaluation of such levels for
exposure to humans:
• FCC OET Bulletin 65 Edition 97-01 Supplement C, Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for
Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields.
• American National Standards Institute (C95.1 – 1992), IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect
to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz.
• American National Standards Institute (C95.3 – 1992), IEEE Recommended Practice for the
Measurement of Potentially Hazardous Electromagnetic Fields – RF and Microwave.
1.1 RF EXPOSURE GUIDELINES
To ensure that exposure to RF electromagnetic energy is within the FCC allowable limits
for occupational use, always adhere to the following guidelines:
CAUTION
• DO NOT operate the radio without a proper antenna attached, as this may damage the radio and may
also cause the FCC RF exposure limits to be exceeded. A proper antenna is the antenna supplied with
this radio by M/A-COM or an antenna specifically authorized by M/A-COM for use with this radio.
(Refer to
• DO NOT transmit for more than 50% of total radio use time (“50% duty cycle”). Transmitting more
than 50% of the time can cause FCC RF exposure compliance requirements to be exceeded. The radio
is transmitting when the “TX” indicator appears in the display. The radio will transmit by pressing the
“PTT” (Push-To-Talk) button.
• ALWAYS transmit using low power when possible (refer to Section
battery charge, low power can reduce RF exposure.
• ALWAYS use M/A-COM authorized accessories (antennas, batteries, belt clips, speaker/mics, etc).
Use of unauthorized accessories may cause the FCC Occupational/Controlled Exposure RF
compliance requirements to be exceeded. (Refer to
• ALWAYS keep the device and its antenna at least 2 cm (0.8 inches) from the body and at least 5 cm
(2 inches) from the face when transmitting to ensure FCC RF exposure compliance requirements are
not exceeded. This radio has been tested for RF exposure compliance at the distances listed in
1-1
. However, to provide the best sound quality to the recipients of your transmission, hold the
antenna at least 5 cm (2 inches) from mouth, and slightly off to one side.
800 MHz 1.1 cm 2.5 cm
VHF (136-174 MHz) 1.1 cm 2.5 cm
UHF-H (450-512 MHz) 1.1 cm 2.5 cm
UHF-L (378-430 MHz) 1.1 cm 2.5 cm
TESTED DISTANCES
(worst case scenario)
Body Face
The information in this section provides the information needed to make the user aware of an RF
exposure, and what to do to assure that this radio operates within the FCC RF exposure limits of this
radio.
1.2 ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE/ COMPATIBILITY
During transmissions, this M/A-COM radio generates RF energy that can possibly cause interference with
other devices or systems. To avoid such interference, turn off the radio in areas where signs are posted to
do so. DO NOT operate the transmitter in areas that are sensitive to electromagnetic radiation such as
hospitals, aircraft, and blasting sites.
9
MM102708V1, Rev. F
2 SAFETY SYMBOL CONVENTIONS
The following conventions are used to alert the user to general safety precautions that must be observed
during all phases of operation, service, and repair of this product. Failure to comply with these
precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere violates safety standards of design, manufacture, and
intended use of the product. M/A-COM, Inc. assumes no liability for the customer's failure to comply
with these standards.
The WARNING symbol calls attention to a procedure, practice, or the like,
which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in personal
injury. Do not proceed beyond a WARNING symbol until the conditions
identified are fully understood or met.
The CAUTION symbol calls attention to an operating procedure, practice, or the
like, which, if not performed correctly or adhered to, could result in a risk of
CAUTION
danger, damage to the equipment, or severely degrade the equipment performance.
The NOTE symbol calls attention to supplemental information, which may
improve system performance or clarify a process or procedure.
The ESD symbol calls attention to procedures, practices, or the like, which
could expose equipment to the effects of Electro-Static Discharge. Proper
precautions must be taken to prevent ESD when handling circuit modules.
WARNING - The electrical hazard symbol indicates there is an electrical
hazard present.
10
3 OPERATING TIPS
Antenna location and condition are important when operating a portable radio. Operating the radio in low
lying areas or terrain, under power lines or bridges, inside of a vehicle or in a metal framed building can
severely reduce the range of the unit. Mountains can also reduce the range of the unit.
In areas where transmission or reception is poor, some improvement may be obtained by ensuring that the
antenna is vertical. Moving a few yards in another direction or moving to a higher elevation may also
improve communications. Vehicular operation can be aided with the use of an externally mounted
antenna.
Battery condition is another important factor in the trouble free operation of a portable radio. Always
properly charge the batteries.
3.1 EFFICIENT RADIO OPERATION
Hold the portable radio approximately three inches from your mouth and speak into the microphone at a
normal voice level.
Keep the antenna in a vertical position when receiving or transmitting a message.
Do not hold the antenna when the radio is powered on.
MM102708V1, Rev. F
Do NOT hold onto the antenna when the radio is powered on!
3.1.1 Antenna Care and Replacement
Always keep the antenna at least 0.4 inches (1.1 cm) away from the body and 1
inch (2.5 cm) from the face when transmitting to ensure FCC RF exposure
compliance requirements are not exceeded.
Do not use the portable radio with a damaged or missing antenna. A minor burn
may result if a damaged antenna comes into contact with the skin. Replace a
damaged antenna immediately. Operating a portable radio with the antenna
missing could cause personal injury, damage the radio, and may violate FCC
regulations.
Use only the supplied or approved antenna. Unauthorized antennas,
modifications or attachments could cause damage to the radio unit and may
violate FCC regulations. (Refer to Table 7-1: Options and Accessories.)
11
MM102708V1, Rev. F
3.1.2 Electronic Devices
RF energy from portable radios may affect some electronic equipment. Most modern
electronic equipment in cars, hospitals, homes, etc. are shielded from RF energy.
However, in areas in which you are instructed to turn off two-way radio equipment,
CAUTION
always observe the rules. If in doubt, turn it off!
3.1.3 Aircraft
Always turn off a portable radio before boarding any aircraft!
• Use it on the ground only with crew permission.
• DO NOT use while in-flight!!
3.1.4 Electric Blasting Caps
To prevent accidental detonation of electric blasting caps, DO NOT use two-way
radios within 1000 feet of blasting operations. Always obey the "Turn Off TwoWay Radios" signs posted where electric blasting caps are being used. (OSHA
Standard: 1926.900)
3.1.5 Potentially Explosive Atmospheres
Areas with potentially explosive atmosphere are often, but not always, clearly
marked. These may be fuelling areas, such as gas stations, fuel or chemical
transfer or storage facilities, and areas where the air contains chemicals or
particles, such as grain, dust, or metal powders. Sparks in such areas could
cause an explosion or fire resulting in bodily injury or even death.
Turn OFF two-way radios when in any area with a potentially explosive
atmosphere. It is rare, but not impossible, that a radio or its accessories could
generate sparks.
12
4 MARITIME CHANNELS
As part of FCC Equipment Authorization Part 80 licensing, a maritime frequency usage plan has been
included in this manual for reference.
The antenna connector (between antenna and radio) is a nominal 50Ω impedance.
MM102708V1, Rev. F
13
MM102708V1, Rev. F
5 BATTERIES
The P7100 series portable radios use rechargeable, recyclable Nickel Cadmium (NiCd) or Nickel Metal
Hydride (NiMH) batteries. Please follow the directions below to maximize the useful life of each type of
battery.
If the battery is ruptured or is leaking electrolyte that results in skin or eye
contact with the electrolyte, immediately flush the affected area with water.
If the battery electrolyte gets in the eyes, flush with water for 1 5 minutes an d
consult a physician immediately.
5.1 CONDITIONING NIMH BATTERY PACKS
Condition a new NiMH battery before putting it into use. This also applies to rechargeable NiMH
batteries that have been stored for long periods (weeks, months, or longer). Conditioning requires fully
charging and fully discharging the battery three (3) times using a “battery analyzer/conditioner/charger.”
M/A-COM recommends either the Cadex
iTECH
®
iQ
five®
battery conditioners, purchased directly from M/A-COM. These units condition a battery
pack by automatically charging and discharging (cycling) the battery.
®
C7400 or the Intelligent Technologies Co. BC3506QP-5
Failure to properly condition NiMH battery packs before initial use will result in
shortened performance by the battery.
CAUTION
5.2 CONDITIONING NICD BATTERY PACKS
A new NiCD battery does not require conditioning before use. Periodically condition NiCD batteries to
avoid the memory effect. If a NiCD battery is repeatedly charged and not fully discharged, the result is
lower voltage and lower capacity. Fortunately, both voltage and capacity are restored through battery
conditioning.
Always use M/A-COM authorized chargers and conditioners. Use of
unauthorized chargers and conditioners may void the warranty.
CAUTION
5.3 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
For more information regarding the proper care of portable radio batteries or establishing a battery
maintenance program, refer to ECR-7367 which may be ordered by calling toll free 1-800-368-3277, then
select option 7.
5.4 CHANGING THE BATTERY PACK
14
5.4.1 Removing the Battery Pack
1. Make sure the power to the radio is turned OFF.
2. Press the latch at the bottom of the battery pack.
3. Lift the battery pack from the bottom.
4. Remove the battery pack from the radio.
Figure 5-1: Removing the Battery Pack
5.4.2 Attaching the Battery Pack
Make sure the power to the radio is turned OFF.
MM102708V1, Rev. F
1. Align the tab on the top of the battery pack with the slot at the top of the battery cavity.
2. Push the battery pack down to attach the battery to the radio.
3. Verify that the battery pack is properly latched to the radio.
Figure 5-2: Attaching the Battery Pack
5.5 BATTERY DISPOSAL
In no instance should a battery be incinerated. Disposing of a battery by burning
will cause an explosion.
CAUTION
15
MM102708V1, Rev. F
RECHARGEABLE BATTERY PACK DISPOSAL – The product you have
purchased contains a rechargeable battery. The battery is recyclable. At the end of
its useful life, under various state and local laws, it may be illegal to dispose of this
battery into the municipal waste stream. Check with your local solid waste officials
for details in your area for recycling options or proper disposal. Canadian and U.S.
users may call Toll Free 1-800-8-BATTERY® for information and/or procedures for
returning rechargeable batteries in your locality.
16
6 INTRODUCTION
This manual describes how to use the P5100 series portable radio. The P5100 series portable radio is
available without a front mounted keypad (P5130 – Select model) and with a 6-button front mounted
keypad (P5150 – Scan model radio). The P5100 series radios are synthesized, microprocessor-based, high
performance portable FM radios providing reliable two-way communications in the Enhanced Digital
Access Communications Systems (EDACS
communications systems.
In P25 Trunked and EDACS modes, the user selects a communications system and group. In these modes,
channel selection is transparent to the user and is controlled via digital communication with the system
controller. This provides advanced programmable features and fast access to communication channels.
In conventional mode, the user selects a channel and communicates directly on that channel. In this mode,
a system refers to a set of channels. A channel is a transmit/receive radio frequency pair.
The exact operation of the radio will depend on the operating mode, the radio’s programming, and the
particular radio system. Most features described in this manual can be enabled through programming.
Consult the particular features programmed into the P5100.
For further detail about features and operation refer to the appropriate maintenance manual or contact the
system administrator.
MM102708V1, Rev. F
®
) and P25 Trunked environments as well as conventional
6.1 WATER RESISTANCE
The P5100 series portable radios operate reliably even under adverse conditions. These radios meet MILSTD-810F specifications for driven rain, humidity, and salt fog.
17
MM102708V1, Rev. F
7 OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES
Table 7-1 lists the Options and Accessories tested for use with the P5100 series portable radios. Items for
use with a specific band split are noted.
Refer to the maintenance manual or to M/A-COM’s Products and Services Catalog for a complete list of
options and accessories, which includes those items that do not adversely affect the RF energy exposure.
Always use M/A-COM authorized accessories (antennas, batteries, belt clips,
speaker/mics, etc). Use of unauthorized accessories may cause the FCC
Occupational/Controlled Exposure RF compliance requirements to be exceeded.
(Refer to Table 7-1: Options and Accessories.)
Always use the correct options and accessories (battery, antenna, speaker/mic, etc.)
for the radio. (Refer to Table 7-1: Options and Accessories.)
Comp <IS>
Metal Belt Clip KRY 101 1647/1
Belt Loop with Swivel KRY 101 1609/1
Swivel Mount Clip (part of KRY 101 1639 and 1648) KRY 101 1608/2
Leather Case with Swivel & Belt Loop KRY 101 1639/4
Nylon Case (Black) with Swivel KRY 101 1648/1
Nylon Case (Orange) with Swivel KRY 101 1649/1
Nylon T-Strap KRY 101 1656/1
Earpiece Kit for Speaker Mic <IS> LS103239V1
Speaker Mic, Industrial OT-V2-10121
Speaker Mic, Industrial PLUS OT-V2-10122
Ultra-Lite Headset with Inline PTT OT-V4-10314
Liteweight Headset with Single Speaker OT-V4-10315
Over-the-Head Headset OT-V4-10316
Behind-the-Head Headset OT-V4-10317
Earphone Kit, Black OT-V1-10520
Earphone Kit, Beige OT-V1-10521
Palm Microphone, 2-wire, Black OT-V1-10522
Palm Microphone, 2-wire, Beige OT-V1-10523
3-Wire Mini-Lapel (Beige) OT-V1-10524
3-Wire Mini-Lapel (Black) OT-V1-10525
The carrying accessories and antennas listed above can be used with
Intrinsically Safe radios.
KRY 101 1617/287
KRY 101 1617/385
KRY 101 1617/387
19
MM102708V1, Rev. F
8 USER INTERFACE
LED
Figure 8-1: Top View
20
Figure 8-2: Side View
MM102708V1, Rev. F
8.1 CONTROLS
The P5100 portable radios feature two rotary control knobs and an emergency button mounted on the top
of the radio. The Push-To-Talk (PTT), option, and monitor buttons are mounted on the side. In addition,
the P5150 Scan model portable radio has a front mounted keypad with six buttons (see
8.1.1 Buttons and Knobs
This section describes the primary function of the radio’s buttons and knobs. Other functions associated
with these controls are detailed in later sections.
POWER ON-OFF
VOLUME KNOB
Figure 8-3: Scan Model Front Panel Controls
Figure 8-3).
The Power ON/OFF-Volume knob is used to apply power to the radio and
adjust the receiver’s volume. Rotating the control clockwise from the OFF
position applies power to the radio. A single alert tone (if enabled through
programming) indicates the radio is operational.
Continuing to rotate the knob clockwise increases the volume level. Minimum
volume levels may be programmed into the radio to prevent missed calls due
to a low volume setting. While adjusting the volume, the display will
momentarily indicate the volume level (i.e. VOL=31). The volume range is
from a minimum programmed level of zero (displayed as VOL=OFF) up to
31, which is the loudest level.
21
MM102708V1, Rev. F
SYSTEM/GROUP/
CHANNELKNOB
EMERGENCY/
HOME BUTTON
PTT BUTTON
CLEAR/MONITOR
BUTTON
The System/Group/Channel knob is used to select systems or group/channels
(depending on programming). This is a 16-position rotary knob.
Note: A mechanical stop, which can limit the positions accessed, is shipped
with the radio but must be installed. To install the mechanical stop, remove
the channel knob, loosen the set screw on the channel knob metal base (using
a 1.27mm hex wrench), and remove the channel knob metal base. Replace the
16 channel ring with the channel stop ring located at the desired channel.
Reinstall the channel knob metal base, tighten the set screw, and reinstall the
channel knob.
The Emergency/Home button automatically selects the pre-programmed
“Home” Group/System by pressing and holding for a programmed duration. It
can also be used to declare an emergency by pressing and holding for a
programmed duration. The button must be pre-programmed for one of these
operations, but not both.
The PTT button must be pressed before voice transmission begins. In trunked
mode, the radio’s ID is transmitted upon depression of the PTT button. (Refer
to
Figure 8-2).
In trunked mode: Pressing the Clear/Monitor button exits the current
operation (clearing all displays associated with it) and returns the radio to the
selected talk group. This button is also used to terminate individual and
telephone interconnect calls.
In conventional mode: Pressing the Clear/Monitor button will unsquelch the
receiver and allow channel monitoring prior to transmission. Also
momentarily removes the Channel Guard decoding from the channel.
OPTION BUTTON
The Option button activates one of a number of programmable software
options selected during PC programming. Programmable options include
high/low power settings, keypad lock, LCD contrast, and keypad back
lighting.
8.1.2 Scan Model Keypad
The keys on the P5150 Scan model radio keypad (Figure 8-4) have special functions and are labeled with
symbols or word abbreviations representing its primary function. Each key is described in
Table 8-1.
22
Figure 8-4: Scan Model Radio Keypad
Table 8-1: Scan Model Radio Key Functions
KEY FUNCTION
Primary Function: Allows the user to select system,
groups, or channels, depending on pe rso nality
programming. The buttons act as STEP UP or STEP DOWN. Pressing one of these buttons displays the next
or previous stored system, group, or channel.
Secondary Function: Changes the selection for an item
within a list.
Primary Function: Accesses the pre-stored menu. Menus
include high/low power setting, keypad lock, LCD
contrast, and keypad backlighting.
Secondary Function: Activates a selected item within a
list. After a menu list is accessed, scroll through the list
using the
items with the
Adds/Deletes selected groups or channels from the Scan
list of the currently selected system.
or keys and then activate specific
key. This is similar to an “Enter” key.
MM102708V1, Rev. F
8.2 DISPLAY
The radio display (Figure 8-5) is made up of three lines. Lines 1 and 2 contain eight alphanumeric
character blocks and are used primarily to display system and group names. Line 1 also displays radio
status messages. Line 3 is used primarily to display radio status icons. All three lines are used to display
menu options when in the menu mode. If programmed, the display backlighting will illuminate upon
power up or when radio controls are operated.
Turns the Scan operation ON and OFF.
Activates one of a number of programmable soft wa re
options.
Figure 8-5: Radio Display
23
MM102708V1, Rev. F
8.2.1 Radio Status Icons
Status Icons indicate the various operating characteristics of the radio. The icons show operating modes
and conditions and appear on the third line of the display (see
Table 8-2).
Table 8-2: Display Icons
Steady – “Busy” transmitting or receiving
Flashing – call queued
Steady – special call mode (individual or telephone)
Steady – during all radio transmissions
Steady – transmit at low power
If icon is not visible – transmit at high power
Steady – battery charge indicator (refer to Figure 8-6)
Flashing – low battery indicator (refer to Figure 8-6)
Steady – indicates the current channel is set up as an analog channel.
Steady – trunked system in Failsoft™ mode
Steady – group or channel in scan list
Steady – priority 2 group or channel
Steady – priority 1 group or channel
Steady (rotates clockwise) – scan mode enabled
If icon is not visible – scan is disabled
Steady – ProVoice digital call
Steady – Channel Guard enabled
If icon is not visible – Channel Guard is disabled
Steady – indicates the current channel is set up as a Project 25 (P25)
channel.
24
Figure 8-6: Battery Charge Icons (Full Cycle)
The battery charge icons (Figure 8-6) indicate approximate level only, based on battery voltage.
MM102708V1, Rev. F
Figure 8-7: LED
8.2.2 LED
The LED (Figure 8-7) changes color to indicate radio status and is visible from both the front and top of
the radio. The two colors of the LED and the status they represent are listed in
Table 8-3.
Table 8-3: LED Color and Status
COLOR STATUS
Green Receiving
Red Transmitting
25
MM102708V1, Rev. F
8.2.3 Status Messages
During radio operation, various radio Status Messages can be displayed. The messages are described
below.
MESSAGE NAME DESCRIPTION
QUEUED Call Queued Trunked mode only. Indicates the system has placed
SYS BUSY System Busy
DENIED Call Denied Trunked mode only. Indicates the radio or talkgroup
CC SCAN Control
WA SCAN Wide Area
TALKARND Talkaround
SYSC ON System Scan
SYSC OFF System Scan
LOW BATT Low Battery Battery voltage has dropped to the point to where the
RXEMER Receive
TXEMER Transmit
VOL=31 Volume Level Indicates the current volume level. The volume level
WHC Who Has
UNKNOWN Unknown ID Trunked and P25 modes only. Indicates an
Channel Scan
Scan
Features On
Features Off
Emergency
Emergency
Called
the call in a request queue.
Trunked mode only. Indicates the system is busy, no
channels are currently available, the queue is full, or
an individual call is being attempted to a radio that is
currently transmitting.
is not authorized to operate on the selected system
and/or talkgroup.
Trunked mode only. Indicates the control channel is
lost and the radio has entered the Control Channel
Scan mode to search for the control channel (usually
out of range indication).
Trunked mode only. Indicates the radio has entered
the Wide Area Scan mode to search for a new system
(if enabled through programming).
Conventional mode only. Indicates the radio is
operating on conventional channels in talkaround
mode (no repeater).
Trunked mode only. Indicates the System Scan
features are enabled.
Trunked mode only. Indicates the System Scan
features are disabled.
radio is no longer able to transmit. The radio will still
be able to receive calls until the battery is discharged
beyond the point of operation upon which the radio
will automatically shutdown.
Trunked and P25 modes only. Indicates an
emergency call is being received. This message will
be flashing on line two.
Trunked and P25 modes only. Indicates an
emergency call has been transmitted on this radio.
This message will be flashing on line two.
display ranges from OFF (silent) to 31 (loudest).
Trunked and P25 modes only. Indicates an
individual call has been received, but not responded
to. The indicator turns OFF if the individual call mode
is entered, the system is changed, or the radio is
turned off and then on again.
individual call is being received from an unknown ID.
26
8.2.4 Error Messages
If either of the Error Messages shown below is displayed, the radio is programmed incorrectly or needs
servicing.
DSP ERR
ERR=XXXX
(Power Up only)
Where: xxxx is the error code and DSP ERR or DIG V ERR is the message.
8.3 ALERT TONES
The P5100 radio provides audible Alert Tones or “beeps” to indicate the various operating conditions (see
Table 8-4).
NAME TONE DESCRIPTION
Call
Originate
Call
Queued
Autokey (T) one mid-pitched
System
Busy
Call Denied (T) one low-pitched
Carrier
Control
Timer
Low
Battery
TX Low
Battery
Alert
Page (P) three high-pitched
or
DIG V x
ERR x
Table 8-4: Alert Tones
(A) one short mid-
pitched
(T) one high-pitched
(T) three low-pitched
(A) five high-pitched /
one long low-pitched
(A) one low-pitched/
one short midpitched
(A) one low-pitched
MM102708V1, Rev. F
OK to talk after pressing the push-to-talk
button
Call queued for processing
Queued call received channel assignment
System busy or unable to complete call
Radio is not authorized on the system or
group
PTT depressed for maximum length of time
Low battery
After PTT - battery too low to transmit
If receiving radio accepts page, both radios
emit tone
(T) = trunked mode only (P25T and EDACS) (A) = All modes (P) = P25T only
8.4 UNIVERSAL DEVICE CONNECTOR (UDC)
The Universal Device Connector (UDC) provides connections for external accessories such as a headset
or a speaker-microphone. The UDC is located on the right side of the radio (opposite the PTT Button).
When the radio is locked in a vehicular charger, the UDC provides the audio and control connections
between the radio and the vehicular charger. The UDC facilitates programming and testing the radio. The
UDC pins perform different functions depending on the accessory attached to the UDC.
27
MM102708V1, Rev. F
9 BASIC OPERATION
This section covers those functions and features common to all P5100 radio models. Subsequent sections
will cover functions and features common to specific operating modes (conventional, trunked, and P25).
9.1 TURNING ON THE RADIO
1. Power ON the radio by rotating the POWER ON-OFF/VOLUME knob clockwise. A short alert
signal (if enabled through programming) indicates the radio is ready to use. Refer to
location of the POWER ON-OFF/VOLUME KNOB.
2. The display shows the last selected system and group or, if programmed, a default system and group.
3. Adjust the POWER ON-OFF/VOLUME knob to the desired volume level.
4. Select the desired system and group. The display indicates the current system and group names.
5. The radio is now ready to transmit and receive calls.
In the trunked environment, CC SCAN will be displayed if communication with the
system's control channel cannot be established. This may occur if, for example, the
radio is out of range of the trunking site. It may be necessary to move to another
location or select another trunking system to re-establish the control channel link for
trunked mode operations. CC SCAN is displayed on the group line until a control
channel is accessed.
Figure 8-1 for
9.2 SYSTEM SELECTION
The control used to select systems is programmable. System selection may be assigned to the
System/Group/Channel knob on the top of the radio, to the up
only), or to the Option 1 button on the side of the radio. The following subsections offer steps for the
various possible control configurations.
9.2.1 Scan Model
1. Rotate System/Group/Channel knob to desired system number position (1-16). The Option 1 button
can be programmed to provide access to a “2
or
2. Press the
one.
9.2.2 Select Model
1. Rotate System/Group/Channel knob to desired system number position (1-16). The Option 1 button
can be programmed to provide access to a “2
or
2. If programmed, press the Option 1 button to scroll through and change systems. The display registers
the new system name on line one.
and buttons to change systems. The display registers the new system name on line
and down buttons (Scan model
nd
bank” of 16 system number positions (17-32).
nd
bank” of 16 system number positions (17-32).
28
9.3 GROUP SELECTION
The control used to select groups is also programmable. Group selection may be assigned to the
MM102708V1, Rev. F
System/Group/Channel knob on the top of the radio, to the
the Option 1 button on the side of the radio. The following subsections offer steps for the various possible
control configurations.
9.3.1 Scan Model
1. Rotate System/Group/Channel knob to the desired group number position. The Option 1 button can
be programmed to provide access to a “2
or
2. If this knob is not programmed for groups, press the and buttons to change groups. The
display registers the new group name on line two.
9.3.2 Select Model
1. Rotate System/Group/Channel knob to the desired group number position. The Option 1 button can
be programmed to provide access to a “2
or
2. If programmed for groups, press the Option 1 button to change groups. The display registers the new
group name on line two.
9.4 CHANNEL SELECTION
and buttons (Scan model only), or to
nd
bank” of 16 group number positions (17-32).
nd
bank” of 16 group number positions (17-32).
In conventional mode, channels are selected instead of groups. The control used to select channels is still
programmable but is the same control assigned the task of changing groups. Channel selection may be
assigned to the System/Group/Channel knob on the top of the radio, to the
model only), or to the Option 1 button on the side of the radio. The following subsections offer steps for
the various possible control configurations.
9.4.1 Scan Model
1. Rotate System/Group/Channel knob, or
2. If this knob is not programmed for channels, press the
and buttons to change channels.
9.4.2 Select Model
1. Rotate System/Group/Channel knob, or
2. If programmed for channels, press the Option 1 button to change the channel. The display registers
the new channel.
9.5 MODIFY SCAN LIST (SCAN MODEL ONLY)
1. Press to toggle scan OFF and verify is not displayed.
2. Select group or channel.
and buttons (Scan
3. Press
once to remove group or channel from the list.
29
MM102708V1, Rev. F
4. Press once to add as a normal group or channel.
twice to add as a Priority 2 group.
Press
Press
three times to add as a Priority 1 group.
5. Press
to re-start scanning.
9.6 BACKLIGHT ON/OFF (SCAN MODEL ONLY)
1. Press to access the menu.
2. Press
3. Press
4. Press
5. Press
or to scroll through menu until “BCKLGHT” appears.
to select Backlight menu.
or to toggle backlight ON and OFF.
to select new backlight setting.
9.7 CONTRAST ADJUST (SCAN MODEL ONLY)
1. Press to access the menu.
2. Press
3. Press
4. Press
or to scroll through menu until “CONTRAST” appears.
to select Contrast menu.
or to adjust contrast setting from 1 - 4.
5. Press
to select new contrast setting.
9.8 DECLARING AN EMERGENCY
1. Press and hold the red Emergency/Home button (the length of time is programmable; check with the
system administrator).
2. *TXEMER* will flash in the display, plus and will be displayed. After 2-3 seconds the transmit
icon
3. *TXEMER* and will remain until the emergency is cleared.
4. Press the PTT and will reappear.
5. Release PTT when the transmission is complete.
will turn off.
9.9 LOCKING/UNLOCKING KEYPAD (SCAN MODEL ONLY)
1. Press button.
2. Within 1 second, press the Option button on the side of the radio.
30
9.10 HIGH/LOW POWER ADJUSTMENT
Transmit power adjustment is possible if enabled through programming. Within conventional systems,
transmit power is adjustable on a per channel basis. Within P25 Trunked and EDACS systems, transmit
power is adjustable on a per system basis.
There are two ways to toggle between high and low power:
9.10.1 Using the Menu Button (Scan Model Only)
1. Press .
MM102708V1, Rev. F
2. Using the
display.
3. Press
4. “POWER = HIGH” or “POWER = LOW” will appear momentarily on the top line of the display.
9.10.2 Using the Pre-Programmed Option Button
Press the Option button. “POWER = HIGH” or “POWER = LOW” will appear momentarily on the top
line of the display.
and keys, scroll until the cursor (>) appears to the left of “TX POWER” in the
again to toggle between High and Low power.
9.11 MENU (SCAN MODEL ONLY)
The Menu function accesses features that are not available directly from the keypad. The order and actual
menu items available is configurable through programming. Upon radio power up, the menu item that is
at the top of the menu list will always be displayed first. Subsequent access to the menu function will
return the last menu item that was shown in the display and cursor position.
1. To enter the menu mode, press
2. Upon entering the menu selection mode, Menu options will appear in the display (
.
Figure 9-1).
Figure 9-1: Menu Display
3. The radio will continue to receive and transmit normally while in the menu function.
4. To scroll through the menu options use the
found align the cursor with the option then press
shown in the display can now be changed by using
values. Once the desired setting is reached press
selection level. For menu items that display radio information, pressing
a list of informational displays. The possible menu items are in
or keys. When the required menu item has been
to select it. The menu item's parameter setting
or to scroll through the list of parameter
to store the value and return the menu option
or will scroll through
Table 9-1.
31
MM102708V1, Rev. F
9.11.1 Menu Item Selection
An example of the menu item selection process and menu item parameter change is detailed below for the
backlight menu item.
1. PRESS
The menu mode is entered.
2. PRESS or until the display shows:
3. PRESS .
The backlight menu item is activated. Line one shows the active menu item and its current parameter
setting. Line two shows the currently selected system or group name (
4. The menu item's parameter setting shown in the display can now be changed by using
5. Once the desired setting is reached press
level.
.
Figure 9-2)
Figure 9-2: Backlight Menu Display
or .
to store the value and return the menu option selection
For menu items that display radio information, pressing
informational displays. An example of information displays is shown in
The TX POWER menu item (Scan model radio only), when selected, toggles
LOW/HIGH power. It does not use or to scroll nor is an additional press of
the button required.
or will scroll through a list of
Figure 9-3.
32
Table 9-1: Menu Item Information
MM102708V1, Rev. F
FEATURE DISPLAY
Keypad Lock Menu Item:
KEY LOCK
Once Selected:
LOCKED
Backlight
Adjust
Contrast
Adjust
Transmit
Power
Select
Radio
Revision
Information
Toggle Scan
On/Off
Display
Current
Encryption
Key
Display
Current
Home
Group/
Channel
Select
Desired
System
Add Group/
Channel to
Scan List
Delete
Group/
Channel
Add/Delete
Scan List
Menu Item:
BCK LIGHT
Once Selected:
BCKL=
Menu Item:
CONTRAST
Once Selected:
CNTRST=
Menu Item:
TX POWER
Once Selected:
POWER=
Menu Item:
REVISION
SCAN ON/OFF
DISP KEY N/A
HOME N/A
SYS SEL N/A Selects a new system.
SCAN ADD N/A Adds to Scan List.
SCAN DEL N/A
SCAN A/D N/A
PARAMETER
SETTING
Locked
Unlocked
OFF/ON
1, 2, 3, 4
HIGH or LOW
N/A
COMMENT
Locks the keypad. To
unlock; press and
release “M” then within
1 second press the
option button (NOTE:
this sequence is also a
short cut to locking the
keypad.)
Selects the light level
for backlighting.
Selects the display
contrast level.
Selects radio output
power mode.
Selects the information
display to view.
Informational display
only (see
No user selectable
settings.
Toggles Scan
operation ON/OFF.
Displays current
encryption key.
Informational display
only. No selectable
settings.
Indicates current
features programmed
into the radio as well as
certain information
required to add
features to the radio.
Informational display
only. No user
selectable settings.
System Scan features
are toggled ON and
OFF.
34
MM102708V1, Rev. F
PRS – NAME
XXXXXXXX
EEPR SIZ EEPROM Size
RAM SIZ RAM Size
FLSH SIZ Flash Size
RF BAND Frequency Band
HSD RATE Data Transfer Rate
PRS VER Software Version
DSP_ _RAM DSP Software Version
FLSH - VER FLASH Software
M/A-COM
(C) – 2003-2004
Figure 9-3: Information Display
9.12 DIGITAL VOICE OPERATION
Digital voice programmed systems have two (2) different voice modes: clear (analog) and digital. The
voice modes are programmed on a per-group basis within each trunked system and on a per-channel basis
within each conventional system.
9.12.1 Clear Mode
Personality Name
r - released, 01A - revision state
Copyright
Clear mode is a voice mode in which the radio transmits and receives only clear (analog) voice signals.
These analog signals are non-digitized and non-encrypted. Unauthorized persons can monitor clear mode
transmissions easily.
Groups or channels programmed for clear operation cannot transmit or receive
digital messages.
9.12.2 Digital Mode
Digital mode allows the radio to transmit and receive digitized voice signals. Digital signals provide
improved weak signal performance and cannot be easily monitored with a standard receiver. Groups and
channels programmed for digital operation transmit only digital signals. Message trunked group calls and
individual phone calls (I-Calls) are answered back in the mode in which they were received assuming the
call or hang time is still active. Individual phone and emergency calls are transmitted clear if the digital
mode is disabled or inoperative.
1. If receiving an analog message trunked call, the radio responds in the analog mode during the hang
time on the working channel.
2. If receiving an analog I-Call, the radio responds in the analog mode during the hang time.
3. Scan Model only: When using the *WHC* feature to respond to an I-Call (after the hang time has
expired), the call is transmitted in the mode defined by the system mode as programmed for the
current system if the ID being called is not in the I-Call list. If the ID is in the I-Call list, then the call
is transmitted as defined by the I-Call mode programmed in the list for that ID.
35
MM102708V1, Rev. F
The overdial DTMF tones are not available while in the Digital Mode.
9.12.2.1 Scanned Group Calls
Receiving a Scanned Group Call is the same as receiving a selected group call. During the scan hang
time, if the radio was programmed for autoselect, it will transmit back in the same mode it received the
call. For example, if a clear group is entered in the scan list, it will only receive clear calls. The user can
select transmitting on the scanned or selected group. If a group is entered in the scan list more than once
and in different modes (clear and digital), only the first occurrence of the group will be used.
Table 9-2: Transmit/Receive Mode Compatibility for
Digital Voice Operation
GROUP/CHANNEL PROGRAMMING
(TRANSMIT)
CLEAR Yes No
DIGITAL Yes Yes
CLEAR
RECEIVE
DIGITAL
RECEIVE
Conventional digital channels require Channel Guard on the channel to operate
correctly. The voice coding technology embodied in this product is protected by
intellectual property rights including patent rights, copyrights, and trade secrets of
Digital Voice Systems, Inc. The user of this technology is explicitly prohibited from
attempting to de-compile, reverse engineer, or to disassemble the Object Code, or in
any other way convert the Object Code into a human-readable form.
36
10 CONVENTIONAL OPERATION
In addition to the features covered in Section 9 - BASIC OPERATION, the following functions are
applicable to conventional mode operation. The radio functions in the conventional mode when using
conventional (non-trunked) communications channels.
10.1 RECEIVING A CALL
1. Select desired conventional system and channel or turn scan ON and make sure desired channel is in
scan list.
2. When the radio receives a call, the radio will unmute and the channel name will appear in the display.
10.2 SENDING A CALL
1. Select desired system and channel.
2. Ensure the channel is not busy by pressing the Clear/Monitor button momentarily. If audio is heard
or if the
3. When sure that the channel is not busy, press the Push-To-Talk button and speak into the microphone.
icon is on, the channel is busy.
MM102708V1, Rev. F
37
MM102708V1, Rev. F
11 TRUNKED OPERATION
In addition to the features covered in Section 9 - BASIC OPERATION, the following functions are
applicable to P25 Trunked and EDACS operation. The radio functions in the P25 Trunked or EDACS
mode when using trunked communications systems.
11.1 SCANNING TRUNKED GROUPS
A P5130 Select model radio can be programmed (using ProGrammer) to utilize the scan function by
assigning that function to one of the option buttons on the side of the radio. If so, a fixed scan list of
groups must also be established and programmed into the radio. Scanning these groups would then be
turned on and off through the press of the option button. In addition, a group can be deleted from the scan
list only through programming.
Groups that have been previously added to the scan list on a per system basis can be scanned. Each
system's group scan list is retained in memory when the radio is powered OFF or when the battery pack is
removed.
The following procedures outline scan operations for trunked groups.
11.1.1 Turning Scan On and Off
The following procedure applies to the P5150 Scan model radio.
1. Toggle Scan operation ON by pressing the
indicate radio is scanning.
2. Toggle Scan operation OFF by again pressing the
• If the radio scans to a group other than the selected group then receives a call on the selected
group, the radio will switch to the selected group. However, if the “scanned-to” group is
programmed at a higher priority the radio will remain on the “scanned-to” group.
• The radio will continue scanning if a new group is selected when scan is ON.
Pressing the PTT button when scan is ON causes the radio to transmit on the displayed group or on the
currently selected group (depending on programming).
button. The icon lights and rotates clockwise to
button. The icon will disappear.
11.1.2 Adding Groups to a Scan List
The following procedure applies to the P5150 Scan model radio.
1. Scan must be OFF to add/delete groups to/from the scan list. If the Scan icon
button to turn Scan OFF.
2. Select the desired group using the SYSTEM/GROUP/CHANNEL knob and/or the
If the selected group is currently on the list, pressing
will display on line three.
is ON, press the
or keys.
38
3. If the scan list status icon is blank (
key.
4. Press the
will be displayed on line three.
key a second time to set the group to Priority 2. will display on line three.
), the group can be added to the scan list by pressing the
MM102708V1, Rev. F
t
5. Press a third time to set the group to Priority 1. will display on line three. The priority level
section sequence only advances the group to the next high priority level and stops at priority level 1.
To select a lower priority level, the group must be deleted from the scan list and then added back to
the scan list. Each new group added to the scan list starts at the lowest priority. If the priority 1 and
Priority 2 groups are already set and a new group is assigned as Priority 1 or Priority 2, the previously
assigned group will change to non-priority scanning. One of the following messages may be
momentarily displayed:
SCAN DIS
The radio is not programmed to scan.
FIXED P1
FIXD LST
A Priority 1 group has been pre-programmed into the radio. A new Priority 1 group cannot be
selected.
A fixed scan list has been pre-programmed into the radio. It is not possible to change the lis
without reprogramming the radio.
To quickly view multiple group scan status, press then slowly but consistently
rotate the group knob. Each group status will appear on the display.
11.1.3 Deleting Groups from a Scan List
The following procedure applies to the P5150 Scan model radio.
1. With scan operation turned OFF, select the desired group to delete from the selected trunked system
group scan list.
2. Press
3. While the current status is displayed, press
. The current status of the group is displayed for a time-out period.
. until the group from the scan list is "blank". The
sequence is
for the time-out period when it is the selected channel.
, , , , . Any group that is not in a trunked system group scan list will show
11.1.3.1 Nuisance Delete (Scan Model Only)
A group can also be deleted from the scan list, if it is not the currently selected group, by pressing the
key during scan operation while the radio is displaying the unwanted group. The group will be deleted
from the system's group scan list in the same manner as if done using the steps above. Deletions done in
this manner will not remain deleted if the radio is powered OFF and then powered ON.
11.2 SCANNING TRUNKED SYSTEMS
The radio can be programmed with the following System Scan features. These features are automatically
enabled when the radio is powered ON. A key or menu option is also defined to allow the System Scan
features to be toggled during radio operation. This is covered in the Menu Selection and Pre-Programmed
Keypad Key sections. The System Scan state will be maintained through system changes but will default
to ON when the radio is powered ON.
39
MM102708V1, Rev. F
11.2.1 Wide Area System Scanning
The P5100 series radios can be programmed for Wide Area System Scan operation for roaming across
mobile systems. Upon the loss of the currently selected system's control channel, radios can be
programmed to automatically scan the control channels of other systems. If a new control channel is
found, the radio will switch to the new system and sound an alert tone.
11.2.2 Priority System Scan
The radio can also be programmed for Priority System Scan. The priority system is the desired or
preferred system. While receiving the control channel of the selected system, the radio will periodically
leave the selected system and search for the control channel of the priority system. This is done at a
programmable rate defined by the value in the Priority Scan Time control (unless the ProScan
is enabled, as explained in the following sections). This priority scan timer is reset each time the PTT
button is pressed or when the call is received. If the priority system control channel is found, (or meets the
predefined criteria <ProScan>), the radio will automatically switch to the priority system.
11.2.2.1 Enabling the Wide Area System Scan Function
If the radio cannot find the control channel of the selected system and begins to wide area system scan,
the radio will only scan for the priority system control channel if the priority system is in the wide area
scan list.
™
algorithm
11.2.2.2 When ProScan is Enabled
The radio monitors the priority system and will switch to the priority system if the criteria defined by the
controls in the ProScan Options dialog box are met. If ProScan is enabled, the rate at which the radio will
scan for the priority system is defined by the System Sample Time control, located in the ProScan
Options dialog box.
11.2.3 ProScan
The radio can be programmed for ProScan system scan operation for multi-site applications depending on
the version of radio flash code. ProScan is a multi-site system scanning algorithm. ProScan provides the
radio with the ability to select a new system for the radio to communicate on, when the selected system
drops below a predefined level. This is accomplished by enabling each radio to analyze the signal quality
of its current control channel and compares it with the signal quality of the control channel for each site in
its adjacent scan list. (The signal quality metric used for the ProScan algorithm is based on a combination
of both Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) and Control Channel Verification (CCV)
measurements.) When the selected system degrades to a pre-programmed level, the radio will begin to
look for a better control channel. Once a control channel that exceeds the pre-programmed parameters is
found, the radio will change to the new system and emit a tone (if enabled through programming). If the
control channel is completely lost, the radio will enter Wide Area System scanning and search the
programmed adjacent systems until a suitable control channel is found.
11.2.4 Menu Selection (Scan Model Only)
40
Press and then use the or buttons to scroll through the selections until SYS SCAN is
displayed. Then press to toggle the System Scan state. The SYSC ON or SYSC OFF display message
is displayed for two seconds to show the new state.
11.2.5 Pre-Programmed Keypad Key (Scan Model Only)
Press the key pre-programmed to toggle System Scan and the SYSC ON or SYSC OFF display message
is displayed for two seconds to show the new state.
11.3 EMERGENCY OPERATION
The radio's ability to declare an emergency, clear an emergency, remain locked on an emergency system
and group, and the emergency audio and display freeze can each be enabled or disabled through
programming. When an emergency is declared scanning will stop and restarts only after the emergency
has been cleared.
11.3.1 Receiving an Emergency Call
When receiving an emergency call on the selected group and system, an alert beep is heard and is
displayed. The message *RXEMER* flashes in the display on line two until the emergency condition is
cleared.
11.3.2 Declaring an Emergency Call
To send an emergency call to a selected system and group (or on an optionally pre-programmed group),
proceed as follows:
MM102708V1, Rev. F
1. Press and hold the red EMERGENCY button that is on top of the radio in front of the antenna for
approximately one second (this time is programmable and therefore could be longer or shorter; check
with the system administrator). The radio will transmit an emergency call request with the radio ID
until an emergency channel assignment is received.
2. When the working channel assignment is received, the radio sounds a single beep indicating the radio
has auto keyed (see Table 8-4) and is ready for voice transmission. *TXEMER* flashes on line two in
the display until the emergency is cleared.
3. Press PTT and speak into the microphone in a normal voice. and momentarily turn ON.
4. Release PTT when the transmission is complete.
To clear the emergency, first press and hold the CLEAR/MONITOR button. While continuing to hold the
CLEAR/MONITOR button, press the EMERGENCY button. (This will work only if the radio is
programmed to clear emergencies.)
11.4 INDIVIDUAL CALLS (SCAN MODEL ONLY)
11.4.1 Receiving and Responding To an Individual Call (Trunked Mode Only)
When the radio receives an individual call (a call directed only to the user's radio), it un-mutes on the
assigned working channel and displays
unit sending the message, or the associated name if the ID number is found in the individual call list. The
radio can be programmed to ring when an individual call is received. If enabled, the ring begins five
seconds after the caller un-keys and will continue until the PTT button, the CLEAR/MONITOR button or
the individual call mode is entered.
. The first line on the display shows the logical ID number of the
The volume of the ring is adjustable through the volume control levels.
41
MM102708V1, Rev. F
If a response is made to the call by pressing the PTT prior to the programmed call-back time-out, the call
will automatically be directed to the originating unit. If a response is not made before the call-back timeout, the radio will return to normal receive display, and *WHC* will appear on the first line of the LCD.
To respond after the call-back time-out, press the
to scroll to “INDIVIDUAL CALL” and press the
show the callers ID on the first line and WHCI=1 on the second line. Pressing the PTT button at this point
will initiate an individual call back to the original caller.
The radio stores the IDs of the last 10 callers in the Calls Received List as shown. Individual calls are
stored in the top half of the list (1-10) and Group calls are stored in the bottom half of the list (1-10). The
most recent call is stored in position 1, the second most recent call is stored in position 2, etc.
Figure 11-1: Calls Received Lists
key to access the menu and use the or keys
key to activate I-Call mode. The radio's display will
Use the
since the call was received. Pressing PTT will initiate an individual call to the displayed logical ID.
Powering the radio OFF and ON will clear this list.
11.4.2 Sending an Individual Call (Trunked Mode Only)
11.4.2.1 Pre-Stored Individual Calls (Scan Model Only)
The following procedure describes how to initiate and complete a Pre-Stored Individual Call.
1. To select a pre-stored individual number, enter the menu mode by using the
2. Press
or buttons to scroll through the list. Pressing the key will display the time elapsed
Figure 11-2: WHC Individual Call Display
key. Scroll through
the mode list using the
or key.
. is displayed. Scroll through the list of stored phone numbers using the or key
until the desired number is displayed. Press
.
42
3. Press the PTT button; when the radio is clear to transmit turns ON, turns OFF and the channel
access tone sounds. Line one shows the called individual's name or LID. The message *INDV* is
displayed on line two.
11.5 TELEPHONE INTERCONNECT CALLS
11.5.1 Receiving a Telephone Interconnect Call
When the radio receives a telephone interconnect call (a call directed only to the user's radio), it un-mutes
on the assigned working channel and displays . The first line displays *PHONE*. The second line
displays *INDV*. Proceed with the call. Press PTT to talk, release PTT to listen.
11.5.2 Sending a Telephone Interconnect Call (Scan Model Only)
11.5.2.1 Pre-Stored Number
Use the following procedures to initiate and complete a Telephone Interconnect call:
MM102708V1, Rev. F
1. To select a previously stored phone number, press
option PHN CALL. Press the key again then use the or keys to scroll through the list of
pre-stored numbers.
2. Press and release the PTT button. When the radio is clear to transmit, turns ON, turns OFF and the
channel access tone sounds. Line one shows the accompanying name selected from the list of stored
numbers. The message *PHONE* displays on line two. The radio then automatically transmits the
programmed number stored in the special call queue.
3. A telephone ring will be heard from the speaker. When someone answers the phone, press the PTT
button, and speak into the microphone. Release the PTT button to listen to the callee. Unsuccessful
interconnect signaling returns the radio to the normal receive mode and the number remains displayed
until the special call is cleared or the time-out expires or another group or system is selected.
Terminate a call by pressing the CLEAR/MONITOR button.
In half-duplex mode, only one person may talk at a time. The radio PTT button needs
to be pressed in order to communicate to the individual called and released for the
individual called to be heard.
. Use the or keys to select the menu
11.5.2.2 Overdial
1. Follow the procedure in Section 11.5.2 - Sending a Telephone Interconnect Call (Scan Model Only)
to establish a connection to the telephone system or consult the system administrator for the
procedure to access a dial tone on the trunked or conventional system.
2. Overdial numbers are transmitted by entering the phone mode using the
3. Press
to enter the overdial select/entry mode and follow the selection mode rules to call up a stored
number from the phone list.
number needs to be transmitted again it must be selected again (this prevents unwanted numbers from
being sent the next time the PTT button is pressed during the call). This overdial select/entry mode
remains active until the call is dropped, cleared, or
be re-entered if the call is still active by pressing
is displayed. Press PTT to send the overdial sequence once. If the
is pressed. The overdial select/entry mode can
.
button.
43
MM102708V1, Rev. F
11.6 STATUS/MESSAGE OPERATION (SCAN MODEL ONLY)
Status operation permits the transmission of a pre-programmed status condition to the P25 Trunked or
EDACS site. Message operation permits the transmission of a pre-programmed message text to a P25
Trunked or EDACS site.
11.6.1 Status Operation
To send a status condition, press the key followed by or key to select the pre-programmed
status. STATUS and 0 through 9 pre-programmed status selections are available from the menu. If
STATUS is selected you need to enter the number of the status message you intend to transmit. If no
status has been programmed for the selected number key, the radio will display
NO ENTRY. A valid selection will permit the status text to appear in the display for a pre-programmed
time. After the time-out expires or the
period), the status is selected and will be transmitted to the site or stored in the radio memory where it can
be polled by the site at a future time. Status messages can also be programmed for single key operation so
that a single press of a key assigned to a status message automatically transmits that message. If the site
does not receive the status properly, the radio will sound a low pitched tone.
The status selection can also be canceled by pressing the CLEAR button prior to the time-out period.
To view the currently selected status after it has been transmitted, press the
to ramp to STS, press the
status was not sent successfully to the site, the text associated with the status will flash in the display.
key again and then the CLEAR button prior to the time-out period. If the
key has been pressed (the key will override the time-out
key and then the key
11.6.2 Message Operation
Message Operation is performed in the same manner as status operation in the previous section.
11.6.3 Dynamic Regroup Operation
Dynamic Regroup Operation permits multiple talk groups (up to eight) to be added to a radio via the
system manager. The radio must be pre-programmed to respond to regrouping. Dynamic regrouping will
not be activated in a radio until the system manager sends an activation message. Each radio that receives
and acknowledges the regrouping instructions is successfully regrouped.
Pressing and holding the CLEAR/MONITOR button for 2.5 seconds toggles the user into and out of the
dynamic regroup groupset. A double beep will sound for entry or exit. The display will indicate
REGRP_0x where "x" is a digit of 1 to 8 indicating the group (when dynamic regroup has been enabled
by the user). If the radio is in dynamic regroup and the user selects a group that has not been regrouped,
the display will show NO ENTRY. The radio will be prevented from transmitting and receiving calls in
this condition except for scanned groups.
44
11.6.4 Emergency Operation
If the pre-programmed groupset on the currently selected system contains an EMER/HOME group and
the radio is in dynamic regroup, the radio will declare the emergency on the currently selected dynamic
group.
11.6.5 Macro Key Operation
Macro key operation permits the user to accomplish a series of keystrokes with a single "macro"
keystroke. Each Macro Key is capable of executing up to twenty (20) keystrokes, to any push button input
(i.e., keypad keys, OPTION button, etc.). Each macro key can be pre-programmed to activate when
pressed or when released.
A macro key may also be pre-programmed to change the keystroke sequence the next time the macro key
is activated.
For detail operation and assignment of macro keys, contact your communications supervisor or
administrator.
11.7 PORTABLE DATA
The P5100 series portable radios, when operating in the P25 Trunked or EDACS configuration, permit
either voice or data calls to be transmitted or received. The radio can handle only one type of call at a
time; however, selection of either data or voice is performed transparently by the operator through normal
usage of the radio. Data communications is not supported in the conventional mode.
The radios can be connected to Mobile Data Terminals (MDT) or to a host computer. Any RS-232
compatible device that supports the Radio Data Interface (RDI) protocol (Version 1.91 or greater) may be
connected to the radio. Support for MDTs or host computers is a programmable option per radio.
Additionally, radios may also be programmed for data only operation (no voice calls transmitted or
received).
11.7.1 Displays
MM102708V1, Rev. F
The following will be displayed during the various states of data mode of operation:
TX DATA
RX DATA
DATA OFF
DATA ON
Appears on top line of display when the radio is transmitting a data call.
Appears on top line of display when the radio is receiving a data call.
Appears on top line of display when the radio is in the data disabled state.
Appears for two seconds on top line of display when the radio is toggled to the data
enabled state.
45
MM102708V1, Rev. F
11.7.2 DATA OFF Operation
The radio can be placed in the data disabled state by any of the following methods. When the data state is
disabled, DATA OFF appears in the top line of the display.
• Declaring an emergency (not to be used unless an actual emergency condition exists). Alert tone will
sound.
• Pressing the OPTION button (if pre-programmed for “no data” key). Alert tone will sound.
• Pressing the “no data” (ND) key (pre-programmed).
11.7.3 DATA ON Operation
The data state is enabled by one of the following (depending on how it was disabled). DATA ON will
appear on the top line in the display for two seconds then the display will return to normal.
• Pressing the “no data” (ND) key toggles data state ON or OFF.
• Clearing an emergency. (Valid only if the emergency caused “DATA OFF” operation.)
11.7.4 Exiting Data Calls
Under normal conditions, the radio enters the scan lockout mode and returns to the control channel after
completion of a data call (transmit or receive). If, during a data call, one of the following conditions
occurs, the data call is immediately terminated and the radio performs the desired function:
• PTT is activated.
• Emergency is declared by pressing the pre-programmed emergency button.
• A group or system is changed.
46
MM102708V1, Rev. F
11.7.5 Scan Lockout Mode
Following the transmission or reception of a data call, if scan is enabled, scanning will stop temporarily
(two independent pre-programmed times; after a receive data call and after a transmit data call). During
this time the scan indicator will flash to indicate that scan is enabled but temporarily suspended. This
mode is normally exited when the pre-programmed time expires; however, the following actions will
terminate the scan lockout mode before the timeout is completed:
• The CLEAR button is pressed. The PTT is pressed.
• The group or system is changed.
• Phone call mode is entered.
• Individual call mode is entered.
• A new emergency assignment has been received.
• An emergency is declared or cleared.
• An individual or phone call is received.
• An Agency, Fleet or System All Call is received.
•
is pressed to toggle Scan ON or OFF.
11.7.6 Data Lockout Mode
During the voice call scan hang time (pre-programmed) the radio will not receive data calls.
11.8 PAGE (P25 TRUNKING ONLY)
Page sends a PING message to a radio and functions similar to Individual Call.
Perform the following to initiate and complete a Pre-Stored Page.
Scan Model Only:
1. To select a pre-stored individual phone number, enter the Page mode using the
key until PAGE is displayed. Select Page with the key. Then scroll through the list of stored
numbers using the
2. Press
3. Press the PTT button. If the receiving radio receives the Page and responds, both radios will emit
. Scroll through the list of stored phone numbers using the or key until the desired
number is displayed. Press
three high-pitched tones.
or key.
.
and the or
47
MM102708V1, Rev. F
12 PROJECT 25 (P25) CONVENTIONAL OPERATION
12.1 GROUP CALLS IN P25 MODE
12.1.1 Transmitting a Group Call
1. Select the desired P25 system. (P25 icon will appear in display.)
2. Select the Talk Group/Conventional Channel. (Selected simultaneously using either the
system/group/channel knob or the group key.)
3. Press and hold the PTT.
4. When a grant tone is received (if enabled through programming) speak into the microphone.
5. Release PTT and wait for response.
12.1.2 Receiving a Group Call
The radio will unmute according to the squelch mode defined in the radio personality (monitor, normal,
selective).
1. Select the desired P25 system and Talk Group/Channel or turn scan on and make sure the desired
channel is in the scan list.
2. When the radio receives a P25 call, the radio will unmute and the channel name will appear in the
display.
3. Press the PTT button to respond.
12.2 INDIVIDUAL CALLS IN P25 MODE
12.2.1 Transmitting an Individual Call
1. Select the desired P25 system. (The P25 icon will appear in the display.)
2. Select the radio unit to call (callee source ID) from the pre-programmed individual call list or enter
the ID number on the radio keypad.
3. Press and hold the PTT.
4. When grant tone is received (if enabled through programming) speak into the microphone.
5. Release the PTT.
48
12.2.2 Receiving an Individual Call
The radio will unmute according to the squelch mode defined in the radio personality (monitor, normal,
selective).
1. Select the desired P25 system and Talk Group/Channel or turn scan on and make sure the desired
channel is in the scan list.
2. When the radio receives a P25 call, the radio will unmute and the ID of the transmitting radio will
appear in the display.
3. Press the PTT button to respond.
Unanswered calls will appear in the Who Has Called (WHC) list.
12.3 EMERGENCY GROUP CALLS IN P25 MODE
There is no method available for a system-wide Emergency clear. An emergency group
call must be cleared on each individual radio.
12.3.1 Declaring an Emergency Group Call
MM102708V1, Rev. F
1. Select the desired P25 system and Talk Group/Channel.
2. Press the red emergency button on the top of the radio. The radio will broadcast a short emergency
transmission with the emergency bit set. “TXEMER” will appear in the display of the transmitting
radio.
3. While the PTT is NOT pressed, the mic will be open and the radio will broadcast an approximately 2
second transmission (e.g., background noise) which will be repeated at 10-30 second intervals.
4. Press the PTT to stop the short transmissions.
5. To send a voice message, press the PTT and speak into the microphone.
6. To clear an emergency from the transmitting radio, perform one of the following steps:
a. Change systems.
b. Change channels (if not prohibited by programming).
c. Cycle power by turning radio off and then back on.
d. Press the Clear and Emergency buttons simultaneously, providing the Clear Emergency
option is enabled in the Supervisory Options in the personality.
49
MM102708V1, Rev. F
12.3.2 Receiving an Emergency Group Call
1. Select the desired P25 System and Talk Group/Channel.
2. When the radio detects an incoming Emergency Group Call, the radio will sound an alert tone and
“RXEMER” will appear in the display.
3. Voice or emergency transmissions will be heard at the receiving radio.
4. To clear an emergency from the receiving radio, perform one of the following steps:
a. Change systems.
b. Change channels (if not prohibited by programming).
c. Cycle power by turning radio off and then back on.
d. Press the Clear and Emergency buttons simultaneously, providing the Clear Emergency
option is enabled in the Supervisory Options in the personality.
50
MM102708V1, Rev. F
13 OPERATION FOLLOWING WATER CONTACT
If the microphone air path or speaker grill of the P5100 model radios become clogged with water, follow
instructions under “Radio Microphone” and “Radio Speaker” sections to assure the highest quality
transmitted and received messages.
13.1 RADIO MICROPHONE
In the event the P5100 microphone air path becomes clogged with water, blow two quick successive
breaths of air directly into the radio microphone air hole. Refer to
water trapped in the microphone air path and allow the microphone to function properly.
Figure 13-1. This will help to clear any
13.2 RADIO SPEAKER
To assure the user receives the highest quality receive audio possible after the radio has contacted water
or been immersed, it may be necessary to clear excess water from the speaker cavity and grill. The
speaker grill has been designed for easy drainage. To facilitate maximum drainage and the highest quality
speaker output, shake the radio vigorously with speaker grill face down.
Figure 13-1: Radio Microphone
51
MM102708V1, Rev. F
14 BATTERY WARRANTY
A. M/A-COM, Inc. (hereinafter "Seller") warrants to the original p urchaser for use (her einafter "Buyer")
B. For purposes of this warranty, batteries shall be deemed defective if (1) the battery capacity is less
C. If any battery fails to meet the foregoing warranty, Seller shall correc t the failure by issuing a
D. Replacement batteries shall be warranted only for the remaining unexpired war ranty period of the
E. The preceding paragraphs set forth the exclusive remedies for claims based upon defe cts in or
M/A-COM, Inc. M/A-COM, Inc.
1011 Pawtucket Blvd. 221 Jefferson Ridge Parkway
Lowell, MA 01853 Lynchburg, VA 24501
1-877-OPENSKY 1-800-528-7711
that nickel-cadmium and nickel-metal hydride batteries supplied by Seller shall be free from def ect s
in material and workmanship, and shall conform to its published specifications for a period of
twelve (12) months from the date of purchase.
than 80% rated capacity, or (2) the battery develops leakage.
replacement battery upon receipt of the defective battery at a n Authoriz ed Ser vice Center (ASC) o r
M/A-COM factory (for OpenSky® Equipment only).
original battery. This warranty becomes void if:
1. The battery has been subjected to any kind of misuse, detrimental exposure, or has been
involved in an accident.
2. The battery is used in equipment or service other than the radio equi pment for which it is
specified.
non-conformity of any battery, whether the claim is in contract, warranty, tort (including
negligence), strict liability or otherwise, and however institute d. Upon the e xpiration of the warranty
period, all such liability shall terminate. The foregoing warranties are exclusive and in lieu of all
other warranties, whether oral, written, expressed, implied or statutory. NO IMPLIED OR
STATUTORY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR
PURPOSE SHALL APPLY. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COMPANY BE LIABLE FOR ANY
INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES.
This warranty applies only within the United States.
ECR-7048B
52
MM102708V1, Rev. F
15 WARRANTY
A. M/A-COM, Inc. (hereinafter "Seller") warrants to the original p urchaser for use (her einafter "Buyer")
that Equipment manufactured by or for the Seller shall be free from defects in material and
workmanship, and shall conform to its published specifications. With respect to all non-M/A-COM
Equipment, Seller gives no warranty, and only the warranty, if any, given by the manufactur er shall
apply. Rechargeable batteries are excluded from this warranty but are warranted under a separate
Rechargeable Battery Warranty (ECR-7048).
B. Seller’s obligations set forth in Paragraph C below shall a pply only to failures to meet the above
warranties occurring within the following periods of time from date of sale to the Buyer and are
conditioned on Buyer’s giving written notice to Seller within thirty (30) days of such occurrence:
1. for fuses and non-rechargeable batteries, operable on arrival only.
2. for parts and ac cessories (except as noted in B.1) sold by Seller’s Service Parts Operation,
ninety (90) days.
3. for P
4. for all other equipment of Seller’s manufacture, one (1) year.
C. If any Equipment fails to meet the foregoing warranties, Seller shall correct the failure at its option
(i) by repairing any defective or damaged part or parts thereof, (ii) by making available at Seller’s
factory any necessary repaired or replacement parts, or (iii) by replacing the failed Equipment with
equivalent new or refurbished Equipment. Any repaired or replacement part furnished hereunder
shall be warranted for the remainder of the warranty period of the Equipment in which it is inst alled .
Where such failure cannot be corrected by Seller’s reasonable efforts, the parties will negotiate an
equitable adjustment in price. Labor to perform warranty service will be provided at no charge
during the warranty period only for the Equipment covered under Paragraph B.3 and B.4. To be
eligible for no-charge labor, service must be performed at a M/A-COM factory, by an Auth orized
Service Center (ASC) or other Servicer approved for these purposes either at its place of business
during normal business hours, for mobile or personal equipment, or at the B uyer’s location, for
fixed location equipment. Service on fixed location equipme nt more than thirty (30) miles from the
Service Center or other approved Servicer’s place of business will include a charge for
transportation.
D. Seller’s obligations under Paragraph C shall not apply to any Equipment, or part thereof, which (i)
has been modified or otherwise altered other than pursuant to Seller’s written instru ctions or written
approval or, (ii) is normally consumed in operation or, (iii) has a normal life inhere ntly shorter than
the warranty periods specified in Paragraph B, or (iv) is not properly stored, installed, used,
maintained or repaired, or, (v) has been subjected to any other kind of misuse or detrimental
exposure, or has been involved in an accident.
E. The preceding paragraphs set forth the exclusive remedies for claims based upon defe cts in or
nonconformity of the Equipment, whether the claim is in contract, warranty, tort (including
negligence), strict liability or otherwise, and however institute d. Upon the e xpiration of the warranty
period, all such liability shall terminate. The foregoing warranties are exclusive and in lieu of all
other warranties, whether oral, written, expressed, implied or statutory. NO IMPLIED OR
STATUTORY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR
PURPOSE SHALL APPLY. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE SELLER BE LIABLE FOR ANY
INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES.
M/A-COM, Inc. M/A-COM, Inc.
1011 Pawtucket Blvd. 221 Jefferson Ridge Parkway
Lowell, MA 01853 Lynchburg, VA 24501
1-877-OPENSKY 1-800-528-7711
ANTHER™ Series handportable and mobile radios, two (2) years.
This warranty applies only within the United States.
ECR-7047C
53
M/A-COM Wireless Systems
221 Jefferson Ridge Parkway
Lynchburg, Virginia 24501
(Outside USA, 1-434-385-2400) Toll Free 1-800-528-7711
www.macom-wireless.comPrinted in U.S.A.
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