Mackie SP-DSP1 Quick Start Guide

The SP-DSP1 is a real-time digital signal processor th at
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can be installed in the SP1200 or SP2400. It uses a
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proprietary algorithm to sense noise in a room and adjust the
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gain of the program source accordingly. This unique approach effectively "nulls out" the music sensed at the ambient microphone, allowing the DSP to measure the actual ambient noise level in the room. As the noise level increases, the gain of the music automatically increases to compensate for the increased noise.
Safety First!
Before installing the SP-DSP card, please read this Quick-Start Guide carefully and keep it for future reference.
CAUTION! This circuit board is static sensitive, and is packed in an anti-static bag. Please use
anti-static precautions when handling the SP-DSP card, such as the use of an electrically grounded wrist band and anti­static mat.
WARNING! These servicing instructions are for use b y qualified personnel only. To
avoid electric shock, do not perform any servicing other than that contained in the Operating Instructions
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J1
EEPROM
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DSP
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+5V
+5V
GND
unless you are qualified to do so. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
Make sure the power is off and the power cord disconnected before removing the top cover to
gain access to the inside of the SP2400. Mackie Industrial strongly recommends that
this circuit board be installed only by a professional technician, sound installer, or contractor with electronic servicing experienc e.
1. Never open the SP1200/SP2400 with the power supply on.
2. After installing the SP-DSP1 card, and before applying power to the SP1200/SP2400, make sure the cover is properly installed and that no wires are pinched between the cover and chassis.
J3
U17
U18
J4
L/R
+5V
TXD
RXD
GND
Installing the SP-DSP1 Card
Note: These instructions describe how to install one SP-D SP1 into the Zone A side of the SP2400. A second SP-DSP1 may be installed in the Zone B side. The instructions for Zone B are the same unless otherwise indicated.
SP-DSP1
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R262
R263
S5
R261
U3
U4
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U7
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U12U8
J5J4
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J1
J13
U14
U13
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EPROM
J2
+5V
+5V
GND
J3
U16
DSP
U17
U18
J4
L/R
+5V
TXD
RXD
GND
S1 S2
ON
ON
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12345678
J8 J9 J10 J11 J12
REAR PANEL
REAR PANEL
SP2400 INPUT BOARD
S4
S3
J7
J1B J1A
J6
–18 +18
ONOFF
J2 J3
F1 F2
J4
1
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2
SP2400 AMP-1 BOARD SP2400 AMP-1 BOARD
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1
R68
2 3
J1
1
1
2
J9
3
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3
2
2
3
1
J6
J3
J2
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6
C7
C8 C10 JP2
R110 R67
J11 J15 J10
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
C9
JP1
C15
SP2400 AMP-2 BOARD SP2400 AMP-2 BOARD
J1
J3
J8
R2
C2
J5
4A SB 250V
J11
J14
SP2400 POWER SUPPLY BOARD
Remove cover.
1. Remove 12 screws from the top of the cover using a #2 Phillips-head screwdriver. These screws are all one size.
2. Remove the front rack mount brackets and rear support brackets by removing three screws per bracket. These screws are all one size.
3. Remove two additional screws on each side of the unit. These screws are all one size.
Note: Remember which screws are used for the top, brackets, and sides so that you can properly reinstall the top c over.
J4
1
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C11
2 3
1
J5
F1
SP2400:SOFT START 055-286-00 REV:__
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+
D1
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®
© 2000
MACKIE DESIGNS. ™
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R1
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JP1
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R4
BROWN
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BLUE
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RISK OF FIRE! REPLACE WITH FUSE AS MARKED
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2 3
J1
1
1
2
J9
3
C17 C18
J2
J4
J9
J6
J7
J10
J13
3
2
2
3
1
J6
J3
J2
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6
C7
C8 C10 JP2
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FRONT PANEL
Install SP-DSP1 Board
4. Using a pair of needlenose pliers, carefully remove the jumper from J4 pins 10 and 11 on the Filter board (rear of unit, closest to the bottom).
S2
R150
R131
Install Ribbon Cable (040-470-00)
5. Install the ribbon cable (040-470-00) onto J4. Make sure the tab on the connector lines up with the notch in the socket.
J10
R127 R128 R129
J11
SP2400 FILTER BOARD
Remove Jumper and
R133
R136
R134
R137
J4 J5
1 2 3
C9
JP1
R146
R149R148
R110 R67
J11 J15 J10
1
1
2
2
3
3
J5
R145
R147
R142
J9J8
R132
C92C93
C89
L9
R143
L7L5L3
L6
L10
C91
C94 C95 C96
R121 R97
J6
1
R96
2 3
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J3
2
6. Snap the square end of the four nylon
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3
standoffs into the four square holes on the input board. Avoid flexing the circuit board by supporting the outer edge of the board while pressing down on the standoffs.
R262
R261
R263
R131
S5
R127 R128 R129
J11
STANDOFFS
REAR PANEL
J5J4
S2
R150
J10
R133
R136
R134
R137
SP2400 FILTER BOARD
J4 J5
R149R148
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L9 L7L5L3
L4 L2
L6
SP2400 INPUT BOARD
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C23
D3
J8 J9 J10 J11 J12
S1
Q1
D22
J1
J13
R146
R145
R147
R142
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R132
C92C93
C89
R143
L10
C91
C94 C95 C96
R121 R97
J6
1
R96
2 3
J3
7. Place the SP-DSP1 circuit board on top of the four standoffs so the four holes in the DSP board align with the standoffs. The large square multi-pin integrated circuit should be on the right side of the board when facing the front of the unit. Make sure the ribbon connector (from step 5) is sticking straight up so that it clears the front edge of the DSP board.
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R127 R128 R129
S5
J11
STANDOFFS
SCREWS
U11
REAR PANEL
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J5J4
R150
J10
R133
R136
EEPROM
R134
R137
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U13
SP2400 FILTER BOARD
J1
J4 J5
12345678
J13
S2
R146
R145
R149R148
R147
R142
J9J8J7
R132
C92C93
C89
L9
U14
R143
L7L5L3
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L10
C91
C94 C95 C96
R121 R97
J6
1
R96
2 3
DSP
U15
J2
J3
+5V
+5V
GND
L4 L2
J3
L6
SP2400 INPUT BOARD
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C54
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J4
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C23
D3
L/R
+5V
TXD
RXD
GND
J8 J9 J10 J11 J12
S1
Q1
D22
J2
J1
R262
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R263
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R131
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8. Insert the four 1" screws through the holes in the top of the DSP board and into the four standoffs. Use a #1 Phillips-head screwdriver to secure the screws into the standoffs.
Warning: Do not press down while tightening the screws or you coul d inadvertently crack the Input board. Use one hand to support the Input board from the bottom while tightening the screw with the other hand.
9. Connect the ribbon cable from J4 on the Filter board to J1 on the DSP board. Make sure the tab on the connector lines up with the notch in the socket.
R262
R261
R263
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U9
R131
R127 R128 R129
J11
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U1
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Connect Ribbon Cable to J1
S5
J5J4
R150
J10
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STANDOFFS
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SP2400 FILTER BOARD
J1
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R137
J4 J5
REAR PANEL
R136
EEPROM
R134
J13
S2
R146
R149R148
U14
R133
C94 C95 C96
U15
J2
J2 J4
+5V
+5V
GND
R145
R142
C92C93
R143
U16
C91
R121 R97
R96
R147
J9J8J7
R132
C89
L9 L7L5L3
L10
J6
1 2 3
DSP
J3
Install Power Supply Expansion Board
10. Remove two screws from the main Power Supply board, nearest the front of the unit.
ON
S1 S2
ON
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Place the Power Supply Expansion board so the angle brackets align with the holes on the power supply. Reinstall the screws through the holes in the angle brackets
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J2
S1 S2
ON
ON
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and the main Power Supply board.
B J1A
TO POWER
TO DSP BOARD
TRANSFORMER
J1
J3
J8
J5
J11
J14
J2
11. Locate the pair of blue wires exiting the toroidal transformer that aren’t connected t o
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anything. Plug the connector on the end of
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the blue wires into the two-pin connector (J1) on the Power Supply Expans ion board. The lip on the connector faces the tab on J1.
12. Connect one end of the 3-conductor cable that came with the SP-DSP1 kit to J2 on the Power Supply Expansion board. Connect the other end of the cable to J2 on the DSP board. Route the cable between the two heatsinks.
Connect the COMM PORT
13. Connect the 9-conductor cable that came
with the SP-DSP1 kit to J4 on the LED board. On the other end of the cable, connect the 5-wire 5-pin connector to J4 on the Zone A DSP board. Connect the 3­wire 5-pin connector to J4 on the Zone B
S1 S2
ON
ON
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J8 J9 J10 J11 J12
L4
S1
L2
J3
L6
Q1
SP2400 INPUT BOARD ZONE B POSITION
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C54
C40
U18
J4
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C23
D22
D3
L/R
+5V
TXD
RXD
GND
J2
J1
S3
S4
J1B J1A
R2
J1
C2
4A SB 250V
SP2400:SOFT START 055-286-00 REV:__
F1
D2
+
D1
J12
J7
K1
R4
R3
BLUE
®
© 2000
MACKIE DESIGNS. ™
C1
R1
R5
RISK OF FIRE! REPLACE WITH FUSE AS MARKED
J2
J4
R6
J9
JP1
J6
J7
J10
BROWN
C3
J13
J6
–18 +18
J2 J3
F1 F2
TO POWER SUPPLY EXPANSION BOARD
TO LED BOARD
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DSP board (leave disconnected if installing only one DSP card). Route the cable between the two heatsinks.
TO DSP BOARD
TO CPU BOARDS
J4
LED BOARD
FRONT PANEL
Reinstall the Top Cover
14. When placing the top cover back onto the chassis, be sure all the wiring is properly routed between and beside the heatsinks to avoid pinching the wires between cover and chassis. Replace the screws in the same order in which they were removed.
Using the SP-DSP1 Card
It is important to understand that the SP-DSP1 does not add gain to the signal path, but rather attenuates the signal at its input by a user-adjustable amount, and then applies less attenuation to the signal to achieve an increase in volume as determined by the Ambient Noise Sensing Algorithm.
The default Minimum Gain setting is –40 dB, so the signal level is 40 dB lower with the SP-DSP1 card installed than it is without the card installed (or with the circuit bypassed). At first, you may wonder why the signal level is so low when you first turn on the SP2400 because of this additional att enuation. However, after the parameters are properly adjusted and you run the Auto Calibration procedure, the SP2400 will operate with sufficient volume.
Note: The SP-DSP1 requires connecting a microphone to the AMBIENT MIC connection on the rear panel of the SP2400. We recommend using the Mackie Industrial MT-3100 omnidirectional condenser microphone. However, if the installer determines that a directional microphone i s better suited to the application, such as the Mackie Industrial MT-3200 semi-cardioid condenser microphone, it may be used as well.
Be sure to move the AMP ADDRESS switch #8 up to activate the ambient microphone.
Installing the Software
The SP-DSP1 is designed to run under the Palm™ OS. The SP-Control™ Palm application is included on a 3.5" floppy disk, and it can also be downloaded from the Mackie Industrial website (www.mackieindustrial.com).
Copy the "SP-Control.prc" file from the floppy disk to the hard drive on your computer where the Palm Desktop Application is installed. Double-click on the "SP-Control.prc" file, and the "Install Tool" dialog box opens to let you know that the file will be installed on your handheld Palm the next time you perform a HotSync operation.
Using the SP-Control Application
Once the "SP-Control.prc" file has been installed on the Palm, you can connect the Palm to the COMM PORT on the SP2400. Use the supplied 9-pin “null-modem” adapter between the Palm’s HotSync cable and the SP2400’s COMM PORT. This switches pins 2 and 3 (RXD and TXD) on the RS-232 connection so the two devices can communicate properly.
Select the "SP-Control" application on the Palm to launch it, and the main SP-Control window appears on the screen. Click the “Connect” box to begin communication between the application and the SP-DSP1. There are six user-adjustable parameters and four bar graphs indicating relevant levels.
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Adjustable Parameters
MG (Minimum Gain)
This control defines the lowest level to which the system can attenuate the program signal. It has a minimum setting of –40 dB and a maximum setting of 0 dB.
GR (Gain Range)
This control defines the amount of gain change allowed b y the Aut omatic Level Control. It has a minimum setting of 0 dB and a maxi­mum setting of 40 dB. The Gain Range setting can never be greater than the Minimum Gain setting, because the system gain from the input to the output of the SP-DSP can never be greater than 0 dB. Because of this, the Gain Range control “re-scales” itself if the Mini­mum Gain control is increased toward 0 dB.
As an example of how these control s work together, if the user wanted his music levels to operate in a range ±10 dB around –15 dB down from the input level, he would set MG = –25 dB and GR = 20 dB.
NT (Noise Threshold)
This control sets the point at which the noise level “triggers” the Automatic Level Control to begin working. It has a minimum setting of –80 dB and a maximum setting of 0 dB. The lower the Noise Threshold setting, the more sensitive the algorithm is to ambient noise levels in the room.
NR (Noise Range)
This control adjusts the ratio of how much the program level changes as a function of how much the noise level changes. It has a minimum setting of 1 dB and a maximum setting of 60 dB.
For example, if you set the Noise Range to 20 dB and the Gain Range to 30 dB, then a 20 dB change in the noise level causes a 30 dB change in the program output level (assuming the noise level has crossed the Noise Threshold). These settings represent a 2:3 noise level to program level change. For every 2 dB change in noise level, the output l evel changes by 3 dB. However, if you accept the default settings of NR = 40 dB and GR = 40 dB, the settings represent a 1:1 noise level to program level change. For every 1 dB change in noise level, the output level ch ang es by 1 dB.
Attack Time and Release Time
The Attack parameter defines the time, in seconds, it takes for the Program Gain to increase by 40 dB. Likewise, the Release
parameter defines the time it takes for the Program Gain to decrease by 40 dB. These parameters have a maximum value of 300 seconds (5 minutes). A short Attack Time allows the program level to respond to every shift in noise level. Increasing the Attack Time allows the algorithm to “average” the noise level and provide a relatively constant Program Gain over time. To keep impulsive bursts of noise from affecting the program level, a good setting might be Attack = 20 seconds and Release = 20 seconds.
Bar Graphs/Metering
PI (Program Input)
This indicates the input level into the DSP. It is important that the Program Input signal level is sufficient prior to running the Auto Calibration procedure. The input level should be between 0 and –10 dB during the loudest portions of the program material. Adjust the level with the front panel up/down buttons.
MI (Microphone Input)
This indicates the ambient microphone input level into the DSP. Again, it is important that the ambient microphone signal l evel is sufficient prior to running the Auto Calibration procedure. The input level should be between 0 and –10 dB for the loudest noise plus program expected.
It may be necessary to adjust the gain of the ambient microphone. A good way to set the MI level is to click the “Bypass” box on the main screen. You may need to turn down the program level if there is a lot of attenuation set with the Minimum Gain (MG) control, or the music will become very loud in bypass mode.
There is a trim pot located through an un­marked hole just above the AMBIENT MIC connector on the rear panel of the SP2400. Use a nonconductive alignment tool to adjust the pot until the meter indication is between 0 and –10 dB for the loudest noise plus program expected.
PG (Program Gain)
This indicates the amount of gain the algo­rithm applies to the program input. This can never exceed the Minimum Gain (MG) setting.
PO (Program Output)
This indicates the output level from the SP-DSP1. The Program Output is equal to the Program Input (PI) level plus the Program Gain (PG).
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Additional Main Screen Options
Preset Save/Recall
The SP-Control has the ability to save up to 10 presets in the SP-DSP1 EEPROM. A preset consists of the following parameters: Minimum Gain (MG), Gain Range (GR), Noise Threshold (NT), Noise Range (NR), Attack Time, and Release Time.
To save or recall a preset, click the arrow next to the Preset button to select which preset number to save, then click the Preset Save or Preset Recall button.
DSP1/2
The SP2400 can support two SP-DSP1 cards; one for each zone. Click this button to toggle control between DSP1 and DSP2.
Auto Calibration Function
Click on the "SP-Control" button at the top of the main screen and a drop-down menu appears. Select "Auto Calibration" to begin the Auto Calibration procedure. This should be performed once the ambient microphone and the loudspeakers are in their fixed positions, and the microphone gain and input levels have been properly adjusted. For best results, the Auto Calibration procedure should be performed when the room noise is at a minimum.
During the calibration, a countdown timer i s initiated at 90 seconds and a progres s meter is displayed. If the algorithm finds th at adaptation improvements are possible, the timer resets to 90 seconds. A typical calibration period is 2-3 minutes. It is advised to monitor the m ain four meter levels during calibration to ensure that all levels are in their target range. If you find th at the microphone and input levels are too low or too high, you may want to "Abort" the calibration by selecting the appropriate button and then readjust the levels acc ordingly . Ther e is also an “End & Save” button if the user finds that calibration is taking too long or music br eaks are causing countdown timer re sets.
Once the calibration is complete, the CAL value will update. At default, this value is +10 (with a range of +20 to –80 dBr). This number is a measure of how much of the program material is getting rejected in the environment that the Auto Calibration was performed. The closer the number is to +10, the less the rejection. A CAL value = –15 dBr would be an excellent rejection value, which would be expected in a small room. A larger room would
have a CAL value closer to 0 dBr, indicating a lower rejection due to room reflections.
Any of the user parameters can be adjusted after the Auto Calibration procedure is completed (MG, GR, NT, NR, Attack Time, Release Time). These settings do not affect the calibration of the SP-DSP1. However, if the placement of the ambient microphone or speakers should change for any reason, you should run the Auto Calibration procedure again to allow the SP-DSP1 t o reevaluate the room transfer function.
Likewise, if any level changes are made in the signal chain after the SP-D SP1 card, the noise sensor perceives this as an ac ou s tic noise disturbance, and the Auto Calibration procedure should be performed again. Note that all the level controls in the SP2400 are before the SP-DSP1 and have
no effect on the calibration.
Factory Restore
Select Factory Restore from the drop-down menu to restore all the settings in the SP­DSP1 to their default values.
Upload/Download From/To EEPROM
Occasionally, it is necessary to backup SP-DSP1 presets and parameters or to transfer settings from one DSP to another. To copy the contents of the EEPROM, simply select “Upload from EEPROM” from the drop-down menu. The EEPROM contents are stored in your Palm. If you would like to copy contents of the Palm into another SP-DSP1 card, select “Download to EEPROM.” This will completely erase the existing contents of the EEPROM and replace it with what was stored in the Palm. It is advised that you do an “Upload from EEPROM” before doing a “Download to EEPROM” to ensure that the current settings are saved in the Palm.
industrial@mackie.com www.mackieindustrial.com
16220 Wood-Red Road NE Woodinville, WA 98072
TEL +888.337.7404, FAX +425.487.4337
UK +44.1268.570.808, FAX +44.1268.570.809 +industrial@rcf-uk.com ITALY +39.0522.354.111, FAX +39.0522.332.294 +industrial@rcf.it FRANCE +33.3.8546.9160, FAX +33.3.8546.9161 +industrial@rcf.fr GERMANY +49.2572.96042.0, FAX +49.2572.96042.10 +industrial@mackie.de
Part No. 910-300-20 Rev. A 12/00 © 2000 Mackie Industrial. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the USA.
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