Mackie 1202 User Manual

Page 1
MICROSERIES1202 OWNER’S MANUAL
RIGHT
MIC
LEFT/MONO
1
MIC
2
MIC
3
MIC
4
1
2
STEREO AUX RETURNS AUX OUT
1
2
TAPE
TAPE
INPUT
OUTPUT
L
R
MAIN OUTS
L
MICRO SERIES 1202
1 2-CHANNEL MIC/LINE MIXER
R
L
LINE 1
BAL/UNBAL
Y
T
I
V
I
T
I
S
N
E
S
+4U40dB
TRIM 1
OO
U
OO
AUX AUX AUXAUX AUX AUX AUX AUX
EQ
LR
PAN
U U
OO
GAIN
LINE 2
BAL/UNBAL
Y
T
I
V
I
T
I
S
N
E
S
–10
+4U40dB
GAIN
TRIM 2
1
+15
+15
OO
+15
U
2
OO
+15
HI
LO
EQ
LR
PAN
OO
+20
GAIN
1
LINE 3
BAL/UNBAL
Y
T
I
V
I
T
I
S
N
E
S
–10
+4U40dB
GAIN
TRIM 3
1
OO
U
2
OO
HI
LO
EQ
LR
PAN
U U
OO
+20
2
GAIN
LINE 4
BAL/UNBAL
Y
T
I
V
I
T
I
S
N
E
S
+4U40dB
TRIM 4
OO
OO
EQ
LR
PAN
OO
GAIN
–10
GAIN
1
+15
U
2
+15
HI
LO
+20
4
–10
GAIN
1
+15
2
+15
HI
LO
+20
3
MONO
R
1
OO
+15
U
2
OO
+15
HI
LO
EQ
LR
PAN
UUUU U
OO
+20
GAIN
5-6
OO
GAIN
OO
OO
EQ
LR
PAN
L
MONO
R
1
+15
U
2
+15
HI
LO
+20
7-8
OO
GAIN
OO
OO
EQ
LR
PAN
L
MONO
R
1
+15
U
2
+15
HI
LO
+20
9-10
LINE 1 1-1 2LINE 5-6 LINE 7-8 LINE 9- 10
OO
GAIN
OO
OO
EQ
LR
PAN
U
+15
+15
11-12
L
MONO
R
PHONES
UUUUUUUUU
1
TAPE IN
AUX 2
2
STEREO AUX RETURN TO MAS TER
CLIP
+22
U
BAL.
+10
+7 +4 +2
0
-2
-4
-7
-10
-20
-30
OO
MASTER
0dBu CAL.
+10
HI
LO
+20
OO
+20
U
OO
+20
TRIM
LINE IN
1-4
INPUT CH. METERING
POWER
OO
PHONES
1
2
1-12
1
Page 2
CAUTION AVIS
RISK OF ELECTRIC
DO NOT OPEN
RISQUE DE
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK)
NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL
ATTENTION: POUR EVITER LES RISQUES DE CHOC
ELECTRIQUE, NE PAS ENLEVER LE COUVERCLE. AUCUN
ENTRETIEN DE PIECES INTERIEURES PAR L'USAGER. CONFIER
L'ENTRETIEN AU PERSONNEL QUALIFIE.
AVIS: POUR EVITER LES RISQUES D'INCENDIE OU
D'ELECTROCUTION, N'EXPOSEZ PAS CET ARTICLE
The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated "dangerous voltage" within the product's enclosure, that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.
Le symbole éclair avec point de flèche à l'intérieur d'un triangle équilatéral est utilisé pour alerter l'utilisateur de la présence à l'intérieur du coffret de "voltage dangereux" non isolé d'ampleur suffisante pour constituer un risque d'éléctrocution.
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user of the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance.
Le point d'exclamation à l'intérieur d'un triangle équilatéral est employé pour alerter les utilisateurs de la présence d'instructions importantes pour le fonctionnement et l'entretien (service) dans le livret d'instruction accompagnant l'appareil.
CHOC
NE PAS OUVRIR
A LA PLUIE OU A L'HUMIDITE
SHOCK
ELECTRIQUE
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1. Read Instructions — All the safety and operation instructions should be read before the MicroSeries 1202 is operated.
2. Retain Instructions — The safety and operating instructions should be kept for future reference.
3. Heed Warnings — All warnings on the MicroSeries 1202 and in these operating instructions should be followed.
4. Follow Instructions — All operating and other instructions should be followed.
5. Water and Moisture — The MicroSeries 1202 should not be used near water—for example, near a bathtub, washbowl, kitchen sink, laundry tub, in a wet basement, near a swimming pool, swamp or salivating St. Bernard dog, etc.
6. Heat — The MicroSeries 1202 should be situated away from heat sources such as radiators, or other devices which produce heat.
7. Power Sources — The MicroSeries 1202 should be connected to a power supply only of the type described in these operation instructions or as marked on the MicroSeries 1202.
8. Power Cord Protection — Power supply cords should be routed so that they are not likely to be walked upon or pinched by items placed upon or against them, paying particular attention to cords at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit the MicroSeries 1202.
9. Object and Liquid Entry — Care should be taken so that objects do not fall into and liquids are not spilled into the inside of the MicroSeries 1202.
10. Damage Requiring Service — The MicroSeries 1202 should be serviced only by qualified service personnel when:
A. The power-supply cord or the plug has been damaged; or
B. Objects have fallen, or liquid has spilled into the MicroSeries 1202; or
C. The MicroSeries 1202 has been exposed to rain; or D. The MicroSeries 1202 does not appear to operate
normally or exhibits a marked change in performance; or E. The MicroSeries 1202 has been dropped, or its
chassis damaged.
11. Servicing — The user should not attempt to service the MicroSeries 1202 beyond those means described in this operating manual. All other servicing should be referred to the Mackie Service Department.
12. To prevent electric shock, do not use this polarized plug with an extension cord, receptacle or other outlet unless the blades can be fully inserted to prevent blade exposure.
Pour préevenir les chocs électriques ne pas utiliser cette fiche polariseé avec un prolongateur, un prise de courant ou une autre sortie de courant, sauf si les lames peuvent être insérées à fond sans laisser aucune pariie à découvert.
13. Grounding or Polarization — Precautions should be taken so that the grounding or polarization means of the MicroSeries 1202 is not defeated.
14.This apparatus does not exceed the Class A/Class B (whichever is applicable) limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
ATTENTION —Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant las limites applicables aux appareils numériques de class A/de class B (selon le cas) prescrites dans le règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par les ministere des communications du Canada.
WARNING — To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not expose this appliance to rain or moisture.
V 2.4 –1/95
2
Page 3
PA TCHBA Y DESCRIPTION
BEGINS ON PG. 4
PATCH
BAY
CHANNEL STRIP & OUTPUT
SECTION DESCRIPTION, PG. 8
CONNECTION TIPS &
HOOK-UP , PG. 11
DET AILED LEVEL-SETTING
PROCEDURE, PG. 12
1202 BLOCK DIAGRAM
& SER VICE INFO PG. 13-15
1202
CONTROLS
HOOK
UP
LEVEL
SETTING
STEPS
TECH
STUFF
Fast-T rack “CAN’T W AIT!” tips for people who ignore manuals
A. T o adjust input levels:
1. Set TRIM fully counterclockwise.
2. Set GAIN to unity (twelve o’clock).
3. Push in the INPUT CH. METERING switch.
4. Feed a normal signal into a selected input.
5. Adjust that input’s TRIM control so that the display on the left LED strip stays around 0, and never goes higher than +10.
6. Repeat for each of Channels 1–4.
B. Connecting effects
Read the section starting on page 11 for
full information on connecting digital delays, reverbs, etc. via AUX SENDS and STEREO AUX RETURNS. This can get pretty compli­cated quickly.
Don’t cream your monitor speakers
Always turn the master gain and head-
phone level controls down before making connections to and from your MS 1202.
INTRODUCTION
Thank you! There are a lot of makes and models out there, all competing for your bucks … but you have voted with your wallet for the folks in W oodinville who specialize in American-made mixers.
There are only two other things we ask:
First, now that you’ve got a MicroSeries 1202, find out how to get the most from it. That’s where this manual comes in.
• If this is your first pro mixer, flip through
the whole book: you’ll find it full of actual
from-the-streets engineering tips, as well
as operation and installation instructions.
• If you’re an experienced, big-bucks
engineer with lots of fader hours under
your fingertips, at least read “Part 1: All
the Holes and Knobs.” (W e’ve found that
experienced engineers usually read
manuals cover-to-cover anyway so that
they can keep getting the big bucks.)
3
Page 4
Part 1 — ALL THE HOLES AND KNOBS: A GUIDED TOUR OF THE MICROSERIES 1 202
The first thing you’ll notice is that the top
panel is organized into three distinct areas:
• A patchbay along the top;
• Eight channel strips — four mono and four stereo;
• And an output section on the right. Note that four patchbay jacks overflowed
the top panel, and are on the rear of the MS1202. The following pictures will help you find everything; the next few pages will help you use it all.
PA TCHBA Y
At the risk of stating the obvious, this is
where you plug everything in: microphones, line-level instruments and effects, head­phones, and the ultimate destination for your sound: a tape recorder, PA system, etc.
1
Microphone Inputs
W e use true “phantom-powered, balanced
inputs” just like the big studio mega-con­soles, for exactly the same reason: this kind
of circuit is excellent at rejecting hum and noise. Y ou can plug any kind of professional mic that has a standard “XLR-type” male mic connector . If you wire your own, connect them like this:
Pin 1 =Ground or shield Pin 2 = Hot (in phase with output) Pin 3 = Cold (out of phase with output)
Professional ribbon, dynamic and con­denser mics will all sound excellent through these inputs, especially if you follow the Level Setting instructions on page 12. Lower­cost electret-type unbalanced mics can be plugged into Line Inputs 1–12, but will re­quire additional gain.
Basically, the MS1202’ s inputs will handle any kind of mic level you can toss at them without overloading. But you’ll get the abso­lute best quality sound if you follow the calibration procedure covered briefly in our “Can’t W ait Tips” on page 3, and mor e depth in Part 3, page 12.
RIGHT
LEFT/MONO
MIC
1
MIC
2
MIC
3
MIC
4
PATCHBAY
LINE 1
BAL/UNBAL
Y
T
I
V
I
T
I
S
N
E
S
+4U40dB
TRIM 1
OO
U
OO
AUX AUX AUXAUX AUX AUX AUX AUX
–15 +15
LINE 2
BAL/UNBAL
Y
T
I
V
I
T
I
S
N
E
S
–10
+4U40dB
GAIN
TRIM 2
1
+15
+15
OO
U
2
OO
HI
–15 +15
LINE 3
BAL/UNBAL
Y
T
I
V
I
T
I
S
N
E
S
–10
+4U40dB
GAIN
TRIM 3
1
+15
+15
OO
U
2
OO
HI
–15 +15
LINE 4
BAL/UNBAL
Y
T
I
V
I
T
I
S
N
E
S
+4U40dB
TRIM 4
OO
U
OO
–15 +15
–10
GAIN
+15
+15
–10
GAIN
1
+15
2
+15
HI
1
2
STEREO AUX RETURNS AUX OUT
L
MONO
R
1
2
HI
OO
OO
–15 +15
1
+15
U
2
+15
HI
OO
OO
–15 +15
1
2
TAPE
TAPE
INPUT
OUTPUT
L
MONO
R
1
+15
U
2
+15
HI
OO
OO
–15 +15
L
MONO
R
1
+15
U
2
+15
HI
CHANNEL STRIPS
LO
–15 +15
EQ
LR
PAN
U U
–15 +15
EQ
LR
PAN
LO
LO
–15 +15
EQ
LR
PAN
U U
–15 +15
EQ
LR
PAN
LO
LO
–15 +15
EQ
LR
PAN
UUUU U
–15 +15
EQ
LR
PAN
LO
–15 +15
EQ
LR
PAN
LO
L
R
MAIN OUTS
LINE 1 1-12LINE 5-6 LINE 7-8 LINE 9-10
–15 +15
–15 +15
OO
+15
U
OO
+15
EQ
LR
PAN
L
MICRO SERIES 1202
1 2-CHANNEL MIC/LINE MIXER
R
L
MONO
R
PHONES
1
TAPE IN
AUX 2
2
STEREO AUX RETURN TO MAS TER
CLIP
+22 +10
HI
LO
+7 +4 +2
0dBu
0
CAL
-2
-4
-7
OUTPUT
-10
-20
-30
U
BAL.
OO
OO
TRIM
1-4
INPUT CH. METERING
POWER
UUUUUUUUU
U
+20
+20
LINE IN
1
2
1-12
OO
GAIN
OO
+20
GAIN
1
OO
+20
2
GAIN
OO
+20
3
GAIN
OO
+20
4
GAIN
OO
+20
5-6
GAIN
OO
+20
7-8
GAIN
OO
+20
9-10
GAIN
11-12
OO
+20
MASTER
OO
+10
PHONES
4
Page 5
MIC
5
RIGHT
1
2
1
L
2
TAPE
INPUT
TAPE
OUTPUT
R
MAIN OUTS
L
PATCH
R
BAY
1
MIC
2
MIC
3
MIC
LEFT/MONO
4
1
STEREO AU X RETURNS AUX SEND
2
LINE 1
BAL/UNBAL
Y
T
I
V
I
T
I
S
N
E
S
+4U40dB
TRIM 1
GAIN
LINE 2
BAL/UNBAL
Y
T
I
V
I
T
I
S
N
E
S
–10
+4U40dB
GAIN
TRIM 2
LINE 3
BAL/UNBAL
Y
T
I
V
I
T
I
S
N
E
S
–10
3
+4U40dB
GAIN
TRIM 3
Microphone Power
Most modern professional condenser mics are equipped for Phantom Power, which lets the mixer send low-voltage DC to the mic’s electronics over the same wires that carry audio. (Semi-pro condenser mics often have batteries to accomplish the same thing.) The “Phantom” owes its name to an ability to be “unseen” by dynamic mics which don’t need external power and aren’t affected by it any­way. NOTE: Do not apply phantom power to ribbon microphones, or you will have an entertaining fireworks display .
The MS 1202’s phantom power is controlled by the PHANTOM switch on the rear panel.
2
Ch. 1–4 Line Inputs
These four line inputs share circuitry (but not phantom power) with the mic preamps, and can be driven by balanced or unbalanced devices at almost any level. In other words, you can use these inputs for virtually any sig­nal you’ll come across, from instrument levels to levels of –10 to +4, since there is 40dB more gain available than on Channels 5–12.
ring
tip
To connect these inputs to balanced sources, use a Tip-Ring-Sleeve (TRS) or three-conductor plug (the type found on ste­reo headphones):
Tip = Positive (+ or hot) Ring = Negative (– or cold) Sleeve = Shield or ground
To connect the inputs to unbalanced sources, use a mono phone plug or standard instrument cable. The jack on the MS 1202 will sense the plug and disable the balancing circuits.
sleeve
cuff
hem garter belt
LINE 4
BAL/UNBAL
Y
T
I
V
I
T
I
S
N
E
S
–10
+4U40dB
TRIM 4
shield
(ground)
positive
(white wire)
negative
(black wire)
GAIN
L
MONO
–10
R
MONO
L
4
R
Line inputs 1–4 are a good place to con­nect older keyboards which have low gain, or keyboards in general since you can adjust the corresponding channel TRIM control so that the mixer has plenty of gain but you can keep the keyboard volume control set around the halfway mark.
T rim controls
3
TRIM 1 through 4 adjusts the input sensi­tivity of the mic and line inputs connected to Channels 1 through 4. This allows signals from the proverbial outside world to be brought in at optimal internal operating levels. See Level Setting instructions on page 12.
4
Chs. 5–6, 7–8, 9–10, 11–12 Line Inputs
These inputs are designed for stereo or mono unbalanced signals from –10dBV to +4dBu. They can be used with just about any professional or semi-pro instrument, effect, or tape player . In the audio world, an odd­numbered channel usually receives the “left signal”. For example, feed line inputs 5–6 a stereo signal by inserting the device’s left output plug into the Channel 5 jack, and its right output plug into the Channel 6 jack.
STEREO AUX RETURNS to Master
5
This is where you connect the outputs of your effects devices. The STEREO AUX RETURNS are wired identically to the stereo line inputs. The circuits will handle stereo or mono unbalanced signals, either instrument level, –10dBV or +4dBu. They can be used with just about any pro or semi-pro effect on the market.
Additional information on connecting effects to the MS 1202 starts on page 11.
MONO
L
R
L
MONO
R
LINE 11- 12LINE 5-6 LINE 7-8 LINE 9-10
5
Page 6
11
12
14
13
POWERONPHANTOM
ON
MICRO SERIES 1202
12 -CHANNEL MIC/LINE MIXER
DIRECT OUT WITH NO SIGNAL
INTERRUPTION TO MASTER
48V
INSERT ONLY INTO THE
"FIRST CLICK"
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
CONCEIVED, DESIGNED, AND MANUFACTURED BY MACKIE DESIGNS INC. • WOODINVILLE WASHINGTON MADE IN USA
DIRECT OUT WITH SIGNAL
INTERRUPTION TO MASTER
MONO PLUGMONO PLUG
INSERT ALL THE WAY IN TO
THE "SECOND CLICK"
FOR USE AS AN EFFECTS LOOP
(TIP = SEND, RING = RETURN)
STEREO PLUG
TIP OUT TO EFFECTS DEVICE RING RETURN FROM EFFECTS
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE BOTTOM COVER. NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL
4321
6
CHANNEL INSERTS
SERIAL NUMBER
Channel Inserts 1–4
6
These jacks, lurking on the back of the MicroSeries 1202, are where you connect series processors such as compressors, equalizers, de­essers, or filters (or as mic preamp direct outs). Since most people don’t have more than a few of these gadgets, we’ve included connec­tions for just the first four mic/line inputs. If you want to use this kind of processing on Channels 5–12, simply loop through the device before you plug into the MS1202.
The insert points are after the mic pre­amps, but before the channel gain knobs and equalizers. The output at this connector is low impedance (120), capable of driving all processors; the input is high impedance (over 10k) and buffered, capable of being driven by almost any processor .
W e’ll discuss other aspects of channel in­serts including their use as direct channel outs on page 12.
THREE SETS OF MIX OUTPUTS
The MS 1202 has three obvious sets of outputs: the main stereo mix (7); a scream­ingly-loud stereo headphone jack (8); and a tape recorder connection (9) all of which re­ceive the total mix consisting of the eight channel strips plus the two STEREO AUX RETURNS. Main outputs and tape outputs are affected by the MASTER control; head­phone output has its own control.
Main Output
7
These outputs are electrically balanced and capable of driving +4dBu lines with up to 28dB of headroom. They’re also low
impedance and can drive as low as a 600 line. Balanced output is 6dB higher than for unbalanced outputs. (This is noted on the Master Gain Pot by a special U BAL mark counterclockwise from the “U” center detent position.)
To use these outputs in balanced applica-
tions, connect a TRS phone plug:
Tip = + (hot) Ring = – (cold) Sleeve = Ground
For most music recording and PA applica­tions, unbalanced outputs are perfectly acceptable. Use standard instrument cables.
To use these outputs in unbalanced appli­cations, connect a mono phone plug:
Tip = + (hot) Sleeve = Ground
8
Headphone Output
The stereo PHONES jack will drive any standard headphone to very loud levels. W alkperson-type phones can also be used with an appropriate adapter .
If you’re wiring your own cable for the PHONES output, follow standard conventions:
Tip = Left channel Ring = Right channel Sleeve = Common ground
Headphone warning: When we say the headphone amp is loud, we’re not kidding. It can cause permanent ear damage. Even in­termediate levels may be unhealthily loud with some earphones. Be careful!
Always turn the PHONES knob all the way down before connecting headphones. Keep it down until you’ve put the phones on. Then
MIC 1 MIC 2 MIC 3 MIC 4
LINE 1
BAL/UNBAL
T
I
V
I
T
I
S
N
E
S
+4U40dB
TRIM 1
Y
GAIN
LINE 2
BAL/UNBAL
Y
T
I
V
I
T
I
S
N
E
S
–10
+4U40dB
GAIN
TRIM 2
LINE 3
BAL/UNBAL
Y
T
I
V
I
T
I
S
N
E
S
–10
+4U40dB
TRIM 3
–10
GAIN
6
LINE 4
BAL/UNBAL
T
I
V
I
T
I
S
N
E
S
+4U40dB
TRIM 4
LEFT/MONO
STEREO AUX RETURNS AUX SEND
Y
–10
GAIN
RIGHT
1
2
L
MONO
R
1
2
L
MONO
R
10
INPUT
TAPE
9
TAPE
OUTPUT
L
MONO
R
L
R
MAIN OUTS
LINE 11 -12LINE 5-6 LINE 7-8 LINE 9- 10
7
L
R
L
MONO
R
8
PHONES
Page 7
advance it for best levels with a typical sound source.
Engineers who fry their ears find them-
selves with short careers.
T ape Output
9
These unbalanced (RCA) connections tap the main outputs to make simultaneous recording and PA mor e convenient. Connect these to your recorder’s inputs.
10
T ape Input
These are designed to work with semi-pro as well as pro recorders. There’s definitely enough gain to accommodate almost any source.
Connect your tape recorder’s output here, using standard hi-fi (RCA) cables. When you push the TAPE IN button, it will be connected in place of STEREO AUX RETURN 2. Y ou can then use the AUX RETURN knob to control level to the main and headphone outs.
WARNING: Pushing TAPE IN can cr eate a feedback path between TAPE IN and TAPE OUT . Make sur e your tape deck is not in record, record-pause or input monitor mode when you engage the TAPE IN switch or… make sure the AUX RETURN 2 knob is fully counterclockwise (off).
The circuit details are identical to the AUX Returns discussed above. Only the jacks have been changed to make things easier .
• Use these jacks for convenient tape
playback of your mixes. You’ll be able to
review a mix, and then rewind and try
another pass, without repatching or
disturbing the main mixer controls.
• Y ou can also use these jacks with a
portable tape or CD player to feed music
to a PA system between sets. The micro-
phone and line inputs will still be live
unless you turn them down at the input
11
GAIN controls.
Power Connection
Just in case you lose the cord provided with the MS 1202, its power jack accepts a standard IEC cord like those found on most professional recorders, musical instruments, and computers.
At the other end of our cord is — get this — a plug! Not a black cube or , as we’r e fond of calling them, a “wall wart”. W e did this for some very good reasons:
• The MS 1202 has separate regulated
supplies for the audio, meter, and micro-
phone phantom circuits. That’s part of
why it sounds so good. No wall wart can provide this kind of sophisticated power.
• Wall warts are inconvenient, radiate huge hum fields, hog extra jacks on your power strip and get in the way when you move.
• The thin cable coming out of a wall wart breaks easily, especially on the road. And then you need a whole new wart. If the rugged MS 1202 cord ever wears out, you can get a new one at any electronics, music, or computer store.
• By now you’ve probably gathered that we really hate wall warts.
Plug the MS 1202 into any standard
grounded AC outlet or power strip of proper voltage.
W ARNING: Disconnecting the plug’s ground
pin can be dangerous. Please don’t do it.
12
Fuse
The MS1202 is fused for your (and its own)
protection. If you suspect a blown fuse discon­nect the cord, pull the FUSE drawer out and replace the fuse with a 315mA slo blo, 5x20mm (Littlefuse #218.315), available at electronics stores or your dealer (or a 160mA slo blo 5x20mm — Littlefuse #218.160 — if your MS1202 is a 220V/240V unit).
If two fuses blow in a row, something is
very wrong. Please call our toll-free number and find out what to do.
Power Switch
13
If this one isn’t self-explanatory, we give
up. Y ou can leave this switch on all the time; the MS 1202 is conservatively designed, so heat buildup isn’t a problem even in 24-hour­a-day operation. There’s nothing that will burn out or get used up. Y ou may notice that the MS 1202 feels warm in the upper right corner . This is perfectly normal.
Or , just plug everything to a good quality
power strip for one-button turn-on.
If you leave this switch off, you won’t hear
anything.
14
Phantom Power Switch
The Phantom Power Switch controls the
phantom power supply for condenser micro­phones as discussed at the start of this section. When turned off, the phantom power circuitry takes a moment for voltage to bleed to zero. This is normal. Do not at­tempt to adjust your sets.
NOTE: Phantom power will not harm
standard dynamic mics. See item 1 page 4.
PATCH
BAY
7
Page 8
OO
OO
AUX
–15 +1 5
–15 +1 5
EQ
LR
PAN
OO
GAIN
U
1
+15
U
18
2
+15
HI
17
LO
16
U
15
+20
1
THE REST OF THE STORY: CONTROLS
As we pointed out at the start of this sec­tion, the controls on the MS 1202 are organized into two distinct areas: eight chan­nel strips (four mono and four stereo) and an output section.
CHANNEL STRIP CONTROLS
The eight channel strips look alike, and function identically. The only differ ence is the four on the left are for individual mics or mono instruments and have more gain avail­able, while the next four are for either stereo or mono line-level sources. (Each of the line­level channel strips is actually two complete circuits. The controls are linked together to preserve stereo.)
Gain
15
The rotary GAIN knob controls the channel’s level… from OFF to Unity Gain (no gain or loss) to +20dB. Y ou’ll feel a slight “click”, or detent, at the straight-up position. This is to make it easier to use the channels predictably: when the control is at the detent, you’re set for Unity Gain; no attenuation and no amplification.
Pan
16
PAN adjusts the amount of channel signal sent to the left and right outputs. These con­trols work as pan pots on all eight channel strips as long as you’re using mono signal sources (microphones, LINE 1–4, or the LEFT-only mono inputs of channels 5–12). Y ou can also use Channel 5–12 P AN controls to “skew” stereo inputs left or right, just like the Balance control on your stereo receiver.
represents the punch in bass drums, bass guitar , fat synth patches, and some r eally serious male singers. Cutting slightly at this frequency can do wonders for muddy tracks and boomy room acoustics; cutting more drastically can help fix poppy microphones.
HI EQ. This control gives you up to 15dB boost or cut at 12kHz, and is also flat at the detent. Use it to add sizzle to cymbals, and an overall sense of transparency , or edge to keyboards, vocals and guitar . Turn it down a little to reduce sibilance, or to fix hiss on a tape track.
You can also screw things up royally . W e’ve designed a full 15dB of boost and cut into each equalizer circuit, because we know profession­als occasionally need that range. But if you max the EQ’s on every input you’ll get mix mush. If you’re using the MS1202 for recording, equal­ize subtly and use the left sides of the knobs (cut), as well as the right (boost).
AUX Sends
18
These unbalanced outputs route a portion of each channel signal out to another source for processing or sub-mixing. These outputs are controlled by the AUX 1 and AUX 2 knobs.
These are more than just effects sends. They can be used to generate separate mixes for recording (or “mix-minuses” for broad­cast), or as monitor mixes.
• The AUX sends are post-gain control,
post-equalizer. That is, they follow the EQ
and level adjustments for each channel.
• PAN has no effect on the sends.
• All sends range from full “off” at the
extreme counterclockwise position to
Unity with their channel gain controls at
the center detent position. There’s an
17
EQ
The MicroSeries 1202 has bass and treble shelving equalization at musically useful points — LO boost/cut at 80Hz and HI boost/ cut at 12kHz. By shelving we mean that the circuitry boosts or cuts all frequencies past the specified frequency , instead of just creat­ing a frequency bump or dip the way a graphic equalizer would. For example, rotat­ing the MS 1202’s LO EQ knob 15dB to the right boosts bass starting at 80 Hz and con­tinuing down to the lowest octave.
LO EQ. This control gives you up to 15dB boost or cut at 80Hz. The circuit is flat at the detented center position. This frequency
extra 15dB of gain once you pass the detent. However, you should be careful not to overload whatever device you’re sending signal to.
• On Channels 1–4 only, the AUX controls can be changed to pre-fade/pre-equalizer. See page 9 “MS 1202 Modification” for further details.
• Channel 5–12 AUX pots mix the mono sum of their respective stereo inputs.
• W e recommend going into a ster eo r everb in mono and returning in stereo. We have found that most “stereo” reverb’s second input just ties up an extra AUX send and adds nothing to the sound.
8
Page 9
MS1202 MODIFICA TION:
Convert AUX SEND 2 to pre-EQ/pr e-fader Channels 1–4 only.
(1) Remove bottom cover. You will be working on the solder side (bottom) of the circuit boar d.
(2) Locate this area on the circuit board. Near the Aux Send 2 pots, channels 1 thru 4.
(3) Cut trace here.
POST
PRE
Any internal modification of the MS 1202 must be performed by a competent electronic technician. Mackie Designs accepts no responsibility in the event of improperly performed modifications or other damages and, in such cases, may declar e warranty privileges void.
OUTPUT SECTION
Here’s where it all comes together.
Master gain
19
This controls both stereo MAIN and T APE outputs from OFF (fully counterclockwise), through Unity Gain at the center detent, to 10dB of extra gain at fully clockwise. Most of the time this is run between Unity and off.
20
Phones
As you might expect, this control does the same thing for the PHONES jack. The con­trol range is from full OFF to loud. It’s totally independent of the MASTER pot, so you can use the headphone output to preview your mix before fading up the main outputs.
Y ou can also use the PHONES output to independently drive a separate tape recorder or PA system. We made sure the audio quality at that output is the same audio quality as at the main outputs.
Because the headphone signal is controlled by the PHONES knob but not by the MASTER gain knob, you can use this feature to:
Preview a mix. Leave the MASTER
control all the way down while you listen
to the musicians’ intro or click track in
the headphones and then quickly bring
up the master for a clean entrance.
Serve as a totally isolated, high-quality
output for a second tape recorder or PA
system. Instead of using a low-cost “head-
(4) Add jumper here.
phone amp” chip, we use a high-current version of our main output amplifier , which is why it can really clean out your cochlea if you crank it up too far… but still be a very clean signal source.
2221
Metering
The MS 1202’s 3-way peak metering sys­tem is made up of two columns of twelve LED’s (21) and an INPUT CH. METERING switch (22).
Thanks to the MS 1202’s wide dynamic range, you can get a good mix with peaks flashing anywhere between –30 and +10dB on this display. Most P A amps clip at +4, and most recorders aren’t so forgiving either. For best real-world results, try to keep your peaks below +7.
In combination with the INPUT CH. i/ME­TERING button, the display can be used to monitor three different sources:
Stereo Output. This is the normal
function you’d expect from any mixer. It’s
displayed when the INPUT CH. METER-
ING button is in the OUT position. But
don’t go away, there’s more! Press the
INPUT CH. METERING button IN and you
get input metering as well.
Channel Operating Level. The right
column of LED’s displays the overall
operating level of all 12 channels and AUX
Returns (pre-
Master Gain). To
monitor just one
channel, turn down
the others.
Mic Input. The left
column of LED’s
displays the
combined operat-
ing levels of
Channel 1–4’s mic
preamps. By using
just one channel at
a time, you can use
this feature to
TRIM for 0dB
21
U
BAL .
+22 +10
+7
+4 +2
0
-2
-4
-7
-10
-20
-30
U
CLIP
0dBu
CAL
operating level
(explained else-
where in detail).
Avoid lighting the
OO
+10
MAS TER
red CLIP LED’s. With the INPUT CH. ME-
19
TERING button OUT , watch the bouncing LED’s to control the
TRIM
LINE IN
1-4
1-12
INPUT CH.
METERING
22
OO
PHONES
20
1202
CONTROLS
9
Page 10
U
1
OO
24
T APE IN
AUX 2
STEREO AUX RETURN T O MASTER
CLIP
+22 +10
+7
+4 +2
0dBu
0
CAL
-2
-4
-7
-10
-20
-30
U
BAL .
U
OO
MAS TER
+10
+20
U
OO
+20
TRIM
LINE IN
1-4
1-12
INPUT CH.
METERING
OO
PHONES
23
2
overall level of your mix. If the red CLIP lights are flashing, your levels are way too high. Do one of the following:
• If you haven’t adjusted the Channel 1–4 TRIM pots properly, do that first (with the INPUT CH. METERING button IN). Instructions are on page 12.
• If the LED’s are still running into the red with the INPUT CH. METERING button OUT, lower the level of the MASTER control.
• If the red CLIP lights are still flashing, even momentarily, lower the Channel 5– 12 GAIN pots equally. This may also be caused by excessive gain settings in the EQ section.
When recording, glance at the tape deck/
DAT meters frequently while mixing. Human ears get tired after a while — it happens to the best of us — and levels start to climb (the Mounting Mix Syndrome). Meters never get tired, and will show level accurately until the Great Fade Out.
Stereo AUX/T ape Returns to Master
23
These two controls set the overall level of effects received from STEREO AUX RETURNS 1 and 2. These controls are designed to handle a wide range of signal levels. There’s a detent at unity gain. Fully counterclockwise is OFF; fully clockwise gives you an extra 20dB gain to compensate for low-level effects.
If you’re using digital effects with digital out­put level controls (see their manuals), you’ll get the best results by leaving the effect’s out­put fully up and running the STEREO AUX RETURN somewhere below Unity . If you’re us­ing a digital effect with rotary controls, set the AUX RETURN for use at Unity Gain. If you’re using guitar-type effects, you’ll probably need to run this control above Unity. (That’ s what the extra gain is for .)
AUX RETURN 2 also controls the tape playback level when you push TAPE IN, ex­plained below.
24
TAPE IN button (24)
When you press the T APE IN button, sig­nals from the TAPE INPUTs are sent into the AUX 2 Return. In this mode, the AUX 2 Return control adjusts the level sent to the master . It’ s perfect for injecting just the right amount of weird sound effects you re­corded on your cassette deck into a mix — or to play trendy background music through a PA during band breaks.
WARNING: Pushing TAPE IN can cr eate a feedback path between TAPE IN and TAPE OUT . Make sur e your tape deck is not in record, record-pause or input monitor mode when you engage the TAPE IN switch.
This concludes the guided tour . Now for the nitty-gritty hook-up.
10
Page 11
Part 2 — GETTING HOOKED: CONNECTION TIPS
Hook-up Diagrams in living Color!
Included with your MS1202 is our color Application Guide which covers the common ways to hook up your new mixer . There are a zillion ways to connect a mixer as versatile as the MS1202. An infinite number of monkeys mousing madly on Macintoshes couldn’t draw all the permutations. Because we only have four monkeys with four Macintoshes in our art department, we’ve included six typical applica­tion connections. If you didn’t get an Applications Guide (or the dog ate it), call a primate at 800/258-6883 and we’ll send you one.
Warning
Before connecting a microphone or line signal to an open, amplified channel, turn down that channel’s GAIN knob! Better yet, turn off your amp.
Connecting a stereo signal to the MS 1202
Use two separate plugs, rather than a “stereo plug”. For Channels 1–4, plug the left signal into an odd-numbered jack and the right signal into an even-numbered jack. For Channels 5–12, plug the left signal into the L jack and the right signal into the corre­sponding R jack. The AUX, EQ, and GAIN knobs of Channels 5–12 will control both L and R inputs equally, pr eserving the stereo integrity.
Connecting a mono signal to the MS 1202
Use either a Channel from 1 through 4 or use only the L jack (also labeled mono) — with nothing connected to the R jack — of Channels 5–12. This will feed the mono sig­nal equally to both sides of the stereo mix.
Y ou can connect two independent mono signals to a stereo pair of input jacks, if you want them routed separately to the left and right mix busses. The PAN pot will control their relative levels.
Connecting Effects and Processors
Most recording and PA setups use external boxes to enhance the sound: reverb, digital delay, and compr essors are the most common, but you might also have a harmonizer or en­hancer as well. All of these effects can be grouped into two categories — effects (parallel devices) and processors (series devices)— depending on what they do.
Effects
These generate additional sounds that you add to the mix, usually by making two simulta­neous mixes: one of the unmodified dry signal that goes directly to the main outputs, and an auxiliary mix that is sent to the effect. The output of the effect is then mixed into the main output. The most common effects are echo or reverb, and digital delay . Effects de­vices can be connected to the MS 1202 via the AUX SENDS and AUX RETURNS.
Processors
These modify the original signal and com­pletely replace it with the processed version. Usually they’re connected to only one micro­phone, instrument, or track at a time through a channel insert or before/after the mixer . You can add other processors after the MS 1202 if you want to affect the overall mix.
Odd ducks
Some newer digital “Swiss Army Audio Knives” can be switched for compression, echo, limiting, and whatever else struck the whim of the product designer . See their manu­als for details: you’ll probably want to connect them based on what they’re doing to your mix.
Connecting an effect with stereo outputs
Use two separate cables and plug into a Left/Right pair of an AUX RETURN. The STEREO AUX RETURN knobs will control both sides of the effect equally.
Connecting an effect with mono output
Use just the left (L) AUX RETURN jack with nothing connected to the right, the MS 1202 will route the signal to both mix busses. If you want a signal to return to just the right AUX RETURN channel, plug the ef­fect output into only the right (R) AUX RETURN. Because the left return is auto­matically mono, and therefore centered, you have to go to a bit more trouble to return a signal just to the left AUX RETURN channel: Plug the signal into the left (L) input and then insert a dummy plug into the right (R) AUX RETURN channel.
11
HOOK
UP
Page 12
Connecting separate mono effects to a single return
Y ou can use the L and R jacks indepen­dently. Both ar e controlled by the AUX RETURN knob, but each is sent separately to its respective mix bus side.
NOTE: The T APE IN switch directly above the VU Meters disconnects STEREO AUX RETURN 2. If you’re not hearing anything from these returns, make sure the switch isn’t depressed.
Channel Inserts
To connect a processor at channel insert points (shown on page 6, item 6), use a stereo or Tip-Ring-Sleeve (TRS) plug wired as shown below.
ring
tip
this plug connects to one of the MS-1202’s Channel Insert jacks.
MONO PLUG
Direct out with no signal interruption to master.
Direct out with signal interruption to master.
(TIP = SEND to effect, RING = RETURN from effects)
Insert only to first “click”
MONO PLUG
Insert all the way in to the second “click”
STEREO
For use as an effects loop.
(TRS plug)
sleeve
The plug wired to the TRS “tip” goes to the processor INPUT (send). The plug wired to the TRS “ring” comes from the processor’s OUTPUT (return).
NOTE: If you’re using these jacks as chan­nel inserts, adjust the TRIM controls before you plug the processor in.
Channel Inserts as direct channel outs
Y ou can also use the CHANNEL INSERTS to turn the MS 1202 into a 4-channel discrete mic preamp (see drawing below). The in­serts act as direct outputs from the mic
Channel Insert jack
Channel Insert jack
PLUG
Channel Insert jack
SEND to processor
RETURN from processor
preamps, to feed tape decks, DAT machines or other mixers. If you use a stan­dard mono plug pushed all the way in (two “clicks”), you’ll be able to tap the preamp directly .
Push the plug into just the first “click” and you will not interrupt the signal to the main mix.
“tip”
“ring”
Part 3 — SETTING LEVELS
The MicroSeries 1202’s better-than-digital-
quality specs are not because of magic.
To get this kind of performance without breaking any rules of physics, we had to break a few unwritten ones about mixer design. The Unity Gain Adjustment is simple, easy to re­member , and takes just a few seconds.
Can you run a Mackie mixer without this adjustment? Sure. Chances are you’ll get good sound anyway. But take a moment to adjust it properly, and you’ll get an excellent sound. Hey, it’ s your music.
ADJUSTING CHANNEL TRIM
If you can’t find these controls or indica­tors, check the drawings in Part 1.
1. Set the TRIM control fully counterclock-
wise (on Channels 1–4 only).
2. Set the channel GAIN to its detented
(Unity) position. You’ll feel a tiny flat
spot when the knob is lined up this way.
3. Push the INPUT CH. METERING switch in.
4. Run a typical sound through that channel.
• Use the exact same microphone, tape
deck, or keyboard as you’ll use in normal
operation.
• Talk, sing, or play the way you normally
will, at performance levels.
5. Adjust the TRIM control (Channels 1–4) for
that channel while checking the LEDs. The
peaks should run at about 0dB to +4dB.
Repeat these steps for each of the first four inputs, and your Mackie MS 1202 will be calibrated for best performance. Y ou won’t have to do it again, unless you change the equipment connected to the mixer’s inputs.
How about Channels 5-12 which don’t have TRIM controls? Here you should use the output controls on your source — such as the HI/MED/LO setting on many key­boards (if yours has one, set it to HI), or the output gain on tone modules. When addi­tional gain is needed, it’s perfectly OK to set the channel level above Unity — that’s one of the reasons we provided the extra gain.
*The CD recording process theoretically has a dynamic
range of 96dB. More realistically, it’s under 90dB. (We challenge you to find one with even that dynamic range.) The MS 1202 not only has a working dynamic range of 90dB but TEN more dB of headroom above that, thus exceeding even the theoretical range of compact discs.
12
Page 13
Part 4 — TECH STUFF
SERVICE
SPECIFICATIONS
S/N ratio
90dB ref: +4dBu working level (all channels assigned, Channels 1–4 panned alternately left/ right, Channels 5–12 set at center, main line out single-ended, 20Hz–20kHz)
Mic preamp equivalent input noise (E.I.N)
–129dBm @ 150 ohms, 20Hz–20kHz
Maximum gain (mic in to main out)
86dB (to balanced out) 80dB (to unbalanced out)
Frequency response
20Hz to 40kHz, ±1dB (mic in to main line out)
Distortion
Less than .025%, 20Hz–20kHz
Pan attenuation
–67dB
Adjacent channel crosstalk (at insert outputs)
–85dB @ 1kHz
Equalization
Low: ±15dB @ 80Hz High: ±15dB @ 12kHz
Maximum output level
+28dBu balanced +22dBu unbalanced (using TRS plug with ring disconnected)
Weight
7 lbs.
Power requirements
120 VAC, 60Hz, 20 watts
Dimensions
11.470"
19"
2.64"
10.35"
1.425"
2.2"
Make sure to save your sales receipt. It’s useful in establishing when you bought the mixer and for insurance purposes if some­one happens to borrow your entire studio while you are on vacation in Mazatlan.
TROUBLESHOOTING
W e haven’t included a gigantic trouble­shooting chart with circles and arrows and captions on the back because our Service Department and support persons are here to handle that sort of thing. Still, there are some simple tests you can make before you call to determine if your MS 1202 is really the culprit. This saves time all around and prevents you from feeling sheepish when it turns out that it’s really your Blort-T ronics Sonic Defrabulator that’s creating the prob­lem, and not our mixer .
Problem: Dead Input
Are the gain controls turned up? (Honest, this happens.)
Unplug all Channel Insert hook-ups.
Try the same instrument and cord in another channel.
Problem: Dead Output
Are the gain controls turned up?
Unplug all Channel Insert hook-ups from the mixer .
Switch output cords. For example, if the left output is dead, switch the left and right output cords at the mixer . If the problem moves to the right, it’s not the mixer .
Problem: Noisy Output
Turn all gain knobs and AUX r eturns down. If the noise goes away, bring levels back up one at a time, checking for noise at each step.
Unplug everything except the output where the noise was detected. If the noise goes away, plug everything back in one at a time, checking for noise at each connection.
LEVEL
SETTING
STEPS
TECH
STUFF
6 RACK SPACES
Shown with optional rack brackets
Mackie Designs is always striving to improve our mixers by incorporating new and improved materials, compo­nents and manufacturing methods. Because we’re always trying to make things better, we reserve the right to change these specification at any time without notice.
©1995 All Rights Reserved, Mackie Designs. Printed in the good ole U.S.A.
Problem: No Power
Check the MS 1202 fuse (see page 7).
13
Page 14
REPAIR
Service for the MS 1202 is only available from the Mackie Designs factory in scenic W oodinville, W ashington.
If there is a problem with your mixer:
1. Review the troubleshooting suggestions
on the previous page.
2. Call us to confirm that the MS 1202 needs
repair and to get an RA number . Y ou must
have a Return Authorization Number
(RA). Call us at 1-800-258-6883, 8 AM to 5
PM Pacific time, Monday through Friday to
get this number . Products shipped to us
without an RA number will be refused.
3. Set aside the manual and cord. W e won’t
need these to repair the mixer (unless you
have interharmonic under-slewing bi-
polar crosstalk in your rack ears, a rare
but particularly nasty problem).
4. Pack the mixer in its original shipping
carton with the foam end caps in place.
This is VERY IMPORTANT. If you do not
have the carton, just ask for one when you
get your RA number and we’ll ship it to
you promptly, C.O.D.
5. Include a note stating:
a. Y our return addr ess and phone number b. A brief description of the MS 1202's
problem and how to re-create it.
6. Write the RA number in BIG PRINT on the
outside of the shipping carton.
7. Send us the mixer . We recommend U.P.S.
Remember to insure the mixer . U .P.S. can
help you with this. Ship your MS 1202 to:
Mackie Designs, attn: Service
16220 Wood-Red Rd. NE
Woodinville, WA 98072, U.S.A.
Legalese fine print
W e r eserve the right to inspect any prod­uct which may be the subject of any warranty claim before repair is carried out. For war­ranty service we may require proof of the original date of purchase in the form of a dated copy of original retail dealers’ invoice. Final determination of warranty coverage lies solely with Mackie Designs Inc.
Products repaired under warranty will be returned freight prepaid by Mackie Designs to any location within the boundaries of the United States. Outside of the USA, products will be returned freight collect.
Products which do not meet the terms of our warranty will be repaired and returned C.O.D. with billing for labor , materials, re­turn freight and insurance.
All warranty information can be found on your warranty card, included with this manual.
Special Offer For Folks Who Don’t Think Albums Must Be Mixed on Huge Consoles
Believe it or not, a surprising number of compact discs have been produced using MicroSeries 1202s. W e’re not suggesting that an MS 1202 will replace a 128-channel SSL board. But some creative souls have tracked and mixed excellent self-produced albums using our little mixer . Also, we’ve heard some very impressive live classical and jazz recordings.
If you’ve produced a compact disc using the MS 1202 as the primary mixer, we’d like to hear it. W e’ll r epay you with a genuine cotton Mackie T-shirt and possible mention in our newsletter . Send your submissions and T-shirt size (M, L, XL, XXL) to :
T -shirt For CD Offer, 16220 Wood-Red Rd. NE, Woodinville, W A, 98072.
8. We’ll try to fix the mixer within five business days. We send everything back prepaid U.P.S. BLUE (Second Day Air) unless you have sent your MS 1202 to us for warranty service by NEXT DAY or SECOND DAY AIR. In that case, we figure you need it fixed ASAP, so we put it at the head of the line and ship the unit back U.P.S. RED (Next Day Air). This policy does not apply to non-warranty service.
14
Page 15
OUTPUT
MAIN LEFT
BALANCED
TAPE
OUTPUTS
BALANCED
MAIN RIGHT
OUTPUT
STEREO
HEADPHONES
TIP
OUTPUT
RING
LEVEL
METER
+22 CLIP
+12
+7
+4
+2 0 -2
-7
-4
-10
MicroSeries 1202
-20
-30
Block Diagram
1
L R
2
-
+
MASTER
L
+
OFF TO
+10dB GAIN
LEFT & RIGHT
MAIN
MIX AMPS
-
R
L
R
LEVEL
PHONES
AUX 1
SEND
SEND
AUX 2
MIC BUS
LINE BUS
AUX 2 AUX 1 MAIN RIGHT MAIN LEFT LINE BUS MIC BUS
TECH
STUFF
11
4
3
AUX 1
PAN
AUX 2
12
9
10
8
7
5
6
AUX 1
AUX 2
AUX 2
AUX 2
GAIN
HIGH
LO
CHANNEL INSERT
TIP SEND, RING RETURN
GAIN TRIM:
MIC GAIN-
LINE GAIN-
UNITY TO +40dB
+10dB TO +50dB
POWER
PHANTOM
CHANNELS 1-4
TIP OUT
2(HOT)
2
EQUALIZATION
GAIN
OFF TO +20dB GAIN
DISCRETE
3
1
1
3
MIC
INPUTS
MIC AMP
LINE
INPUT
LO HIGH
EQUALIZATION
GAIN
OFF TO
+20dB GAIN
CHANNELS 5-12
LEFT
PAN
TAPE
SWITCH
HIGH LO
EQUALIZATION
RIGHT
AUX 1
GAIN
AUX 2
RETURN
AUX 1
LEFT
LEFT
RETURN
TAPE
INPUTS
AUX 2
RETURN
AUX 1
RETURN
RIGHT
RIGHT
15
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