Mach 1 Acoustics M-2600 Service manual

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M2600
Go To Bulletins
FR Series Power Amplifier
SERVICE MANUAL
1998, 1999 MACKIE DESIGNS, INC.
820-180-00
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SERVICE ON THIS EQUIPMENT IS TO BE PERFORMED BY
EXPERIENCED REPAIR TECHNICIANS ONLY
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CONTENTS
Click on any item to open that page
ALL BOARDS
INTRODUCTION .................................................................................3
Technical Support ........................................................................ 3
Disclaimer.......................................................................................3
BLOCK DIAGRAM ............................................................................. 4
SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................ 5
TROUBLESHOOTING TIPS ............................................................... 6-7
RELIABILITY VERIFICATION ........................................................... 8-9
CIRCUIT THEORY ........................................................................ 10-13
ASSEMBLY DRAWINGS .............................................................. 14-19
PARTS LIST ................................................................................... 20-30
FOLD-OUT SECTIONS: schematics and pcb layouts
Channel 1 .............................................................................. 129-1
Channel 2 .............................................................................. 130-1
Input board........................................................................... 131-1
Display board........................................................................ 132-1
Power Distribution and in-rush limit..................................... 133-1
Voltage Amp and protection............................................ 170-1
Power Supply ........................................................................ 171-1
Output board ....................................................................... 172-1
15 V supply/Fan drive board ............................................. 186-1
INTRODUCTION
SERVICE ON THIS EQUIPMENT IS TO BE PERFORMED BY
EXPERIENCED REPAIR TECHNICIANS ONLY
This manual contains basic service information. It is essential that you have a copy of the user’s manual as this contains the complete operating instructions.
SERVICE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
Mackie Designs, Service Technical Assistance, is available 8AM - 5PM PST, Monday through Friday for Authorized Mackie Service Centers, at 1-800-258-6883. Feel free to call with any questions and speak with a carefully-calibrated technician. If one is not available, leave a detailed message and a qualified Mackoid will return your call asap.
DISCLAIMER
The information contained in this manual is proprietary to Mackie Designs, Inc. The entire manual is protected under copyright and may not be reproduced by any means without express written permission from Mackie Designs, Inc.
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Block diagram
–3
OL
SIG
CH 1
+115VDC
–9
–6
DRIVE
METER
FUSE
+100VDC
SIG
–20
+15VDC
CH.1 GAIN
RELAY
OUTPUT
CHANNEL 1
CH. 1
SPEAKER
+
POWER
AMPLIFIER
LIMITER
OUT
CH. 1
-
SPEAKON
1-
1+
BRIDGED
1+
MONO
SPEAKON
1-
CH. 2
SPEAKON
1+
OUT
CH. 2
SPEAKER
-
+
1-
C MUTE
C MUTE
C UN-MUTE
C UN-MUTE
0
0
0
0
80
52
52
80
FAN
CH.1 MUTE
HOT LED
COLD LED
CH.2 MUTE
DETECTOR
OVER TEMPERA TURE
TRANSFORMER
THERMAL SWITCH
CH 1
TEMP
VARIABLE SPEED FAN CONTROLLER
SENSOR
0
0
C SPEED CONTROL CH.1
0
C – 65
0
45
CH 2
C SPEED CONTROL CH.2
C – 65 45
TEMP
FAN IDLE/V ARIABLE CH.1 PO WER DETECTOR
CH.1 DISSIPATION
SENSOR
FAN IDLE/V ARIABLE CH.2 PO WER DETECTOR
CH.2 DISSIPATION
-30VDC
+30VDC
MUTE
FUSE
+15VDC
–100VDC
INVERTER
OPERATION)
(FOR BRIDGED MONO
PROTECTION CIRCUITRY
–115VDC
PROTECT
MUTE
PROTECT
DC OFFSET
SHORT
SHORT
OUTPUT STAGE CURRENT
RELAY
OUTPUT
–3
–9
OL
–6
SIG
–20
PROTECT
PROTECTION CIRCUITRY
–115VDC
MUTE
DC OFFSET
PROTECT
SHORT
SHORT
SHORT 2
TRANSIENT SOA FLT
OUTPUT STAGE CURRENT
OUTPUT STAGE VOLTAGE
CH.2 DISSIPATION
IN-RUSH CONTROL
OUTPUT DISSIPATION
STEADY ST ATE SOA FLT
LOW VOL T AGE DETECT
22VAC
+
CH.1 DISSIPATION
SHORT 1
IN-RUSH CONTROL
TRANSIENT SOA FLT
OUTPUT DISSIPATION
STEADY ST ATE SOA FL T
OUTPUT STAGE VOL TAGE
LOW VOL T AGE DETECT
22VAC
SIG
CH 2
+115VDC
DRIVE
METER
FUSE
+100VDC
+15VDC
POWER
AMPLIFIER
CHANNEL 2
MUTE
FUSE
+15VDC
–100VDC
LIMITER
CH.2 115 VDC
+
CH.1 115 VDC
CH.2 GAIN
SHORT 2
SHORT 1
(THE SHORT LEDS ARE
JOINED IN BRIDGED MODE)
STEREO-MONO-BRIDGED
LIMIT–OFF-LOW OUT
60-90-120Hz
SIG
CH 1
FREQ
+
CH.2 100 VDC
STEREO-MONO-BRIDGED
Σ
STEREO-MONO-BRIDGED
+
22 VAC
+
30 VDC
+15 VDC
-15 VDC
CH.1 100 VDC
LIMITER
CROSSOVER
LOW CUT
CONTROL
CH–1
CH–2
LIMIT–OFF-LOW OUT
IN-RUSH CONTROL
TRANSFORMER
TOROIDAL PO WER
LIMIT
IN-RUSH
SWITCH
FUSE
LAMP
POWER
THRU–LOW–HIGH
FILTER
THERMAL
TRANSFORMER
(THE CHANNELS ARE
SUMMED IN MONO
OR BRIDGED MODE)
LIMIT–OFF-LOW OUT
LOW
HIGH
CROSSOVER
SIG
CH 2
60-90-120Hz
LOW
HIGH
THRU–LOW–HIGH
FILTER
LOW CUT
FREQ
MACKIE DESIGNS
M•2600
BLOCK DIAGRAM
(1/4" TRS)
LINE INPUT
LINE INPUT
(XLR-FEMALE)
(XLR-MALE)
THRU OUTPUT
(1/4" TRS)
LINE INPUT
LINE INPUT
(XLR-FEMALE)
(XLR-MALE)
THRU OUTPUT
9/21/1998
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Specifications
Maximum Power at 1% THD, midband:
500 watts per channel into 8 850watts per channel into 4 1300 watts per channel into 2 1700 watts into 8 bridged 2600 watts into 4 bridged
Continuous Sine Wave A verage Output Power, both channels driven:
425 watts per channel into 8 from 20Hz to 20kHz, with no more than 0.025% THD 700 watts per channel into 4 from 20Hz to 20kHz, with no more than 0.05% THD 1000 watts per channel into 2 from 20Hz to 20kHz, with no more than 0.1% THD
Bridged mono operation:
1,400 watts into 8 from 20Hz to 20kHz, with no more than 0.05% THD 2000 watts into 4 from 20Hz to 20kHz, with no more than 0.1% THD
Note: Power ratings are specified at 120VAC line voltages. The M2600 power amplifier draws large amounts of
current from the AC line with continuous sine wave test­ing. Accurate measurement of power requires a steady and stable AC supply. This means the line impedance must be very low to insure that the peak AC line voltage does not sag to less than 97% of its value.
If driving highly reactive loads, we recommend that the limiter circuit be engaged.
Power Bandwidth:
20Hz to 70kHz (+0, -3 dB) @ 700W into 4
Frequency Response:
20Hz to 40kHz (+0, -1 dB) 10Hz to 70kHz (+0, -3 dB)
Distortion:
SMPTE IMD, TIM < 0.025% @ 8
< 0.050% @ 4 < 0.150% @ 2
Signal-to-Noise Ratio:
> 107 dB below rated power into 4
Channel Separation:
> 80 dB @ 1kHz
Damping Factor:
> 350 @ 400Hz
Input Impedance:
24k balanced
Input Sensitivity:
1.23 volts (+4 dBu) for rated power into 4 ohms
Gain:
32.7 dB (43V/V)
Maximum Input Level:
9.75 volts (+22 dBu)
Rise Time:
< 5µs
Slew Rate:
Voltage Slew Rate > 60V/µs Current Slew Rate> 30A/µs at 2
CMRR:
> 40 dB, 20Hz to 20kHz
Load Angle:
8(±jx) time independent at 8 4(±jx) time dependent, T > 6 min. at 4 2(1±jx) time dependent, T > 2 min. at 2
Transient Recovery:
< 1µs for 20 dB overdrive @ 1kHz
High Frequency Overload and Latching:
No latch up at any frequency or level.
High Frequency Stability:
Unconditionally stable, driving any reactive or capacitive load.
Turn On Delay:
3-5 seconds
Variable Low-Cut Filter:
10Hz (Off) to 170Hz, 2nd-Order Bessel
Internal Crossover:
Switched: 60Hz/90Hz/120Hz, 4th-Order Linkwitz-Riley Lowpass outputs switchable to internal Subwoofer mode. Lowpass and Highpass outputs switchable to Thru output jacks.
Limiter Section:
Complementary Positive and Negative Peak Detecting
Indicators:
6 meter LEDs per channel
SIG (Signal Present), -20, -9, -6, -3, OL (Overload)
CH 1 & 2
PROTECT LEDs SHORT LEDs
TEMP STATUS
COLD/HOT LEDs
Physical:
(three rack spaces high, standard rack width) Height 5.20 inches (132mm) Front panel Width 19.00 inches (483mm) Chassis Width 17.24 inches (438mm) Depth 15.65 inches (398mm) Overall Depth 16.67 inches (423mm) Handle Depth 1.64 inches (42mm) Weight 55 pounds (25 kg)
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Troubleshooting Tips-output failures
After a catastrophic failure, it is likely that some of the supply fuses will be blown. Check and replace any fuses on the 129, 130, 133, and 171 boards. Short across the Left most lead of R1 to the right most lead of R2 on the 133 board to short out the two 15W inrush resistors (see the diagram on the next page). Very slowly bring up the Variac while monitoring line consumption. It is likely that substantial line current will be pulled due to shorted output parts. If excessive current is not pulled, but a channel still stays in “protect” mode, the unit will still need repair.
Remove the main heatsink sub-assembly from the unit and check for shorted output transistors. Once it has been determined which channel failed, remove it’s respective V-amp/ Protection board (055-170-00) to make access to the channel board easier. If one bad output is found, replace all 16 in the channel. When an output device shorts it can place high current stresses on the other output parts. These output parts can fail over time. Since long term reliability is paramount, please replace all the outputs.
All 16 of the 3W 0.33 emitter resistors must be verified for proper value. Any off-tolerance, or open parts, need to be replaced. An off tolerance (higher resistance) emitter resistor will prevent it’s related output transistor from “doing it’s share” and will place more stress on it’s mates in the output section. Also verify the 16 base drive resistors (2.2, 1/4W, fusible) are all OK. Verify that all eight drivers and that the pre-drivers are not shorted. If one driver is shorted replace it’s mates. Do the same with the pre-drivers. Also check all the resistors surrounding the drivers and pre­drivers. Measure the resistance between the “+I-sense” and “-I-sense” lines. The resistance should be 82.5 +/-5%. If this resistance is higher, check for open 33 fusible resistors on these lines. Take your time here looking to find all damaged parts: If one part is missed it still takes the same huge amount of time to disassemble the main heatsink assembly. After replacing the outputs, drivers, and pre-driver verify that the silicon transistor insulator wasn’t damaged (No shorts between collector legs and the heatsink).
On the 170 board, check the VI limiters and detectors. It is not uncommon to damage these parts when the amplifier fails in a spectacular way! Look for shorts on Q24, Q25 or open R151 or R146. It is critical that these sections are working correctly. Shorted transistors can cause some odd asymmetrical clipping problems. Open parts will not allow the current limiting to operate effectively. If problems exist in these sections the amplifier might fail into a short, or might clip prematurely when loaded to 2 .
All of the above trouble shooting (not including part replacement) takes perhaps 30 to 45 minutes to do. If you take the time, and do all that is indicated above, it will allow 99% of the amplifiers to come up the first time! Trying to hurry, and skipping what is suggested, can lead to a frustrating and time consuming repair.
Reassemble the main heatsink sub-assembly and plug the two power supply cables back into the 171 board (This can be done without installing the assembly back into the unit). Slowly bring up the supply and verify that line consumption isn’t excessive and that the output is centered (no DC offset). This can be measured on the “AMP-OUT” testpoint on the 170 board. It might be desirable to defeat the amplifier muting temporarily (Short “MUTE-VA” to “-15V-AMP” testpoints on the 170 board) so the channel is active even when the supplies are still very low. If the amp stays centered, power down the assembly and discharge the two main +/-100V supplies on both channels. Remove any temporary jumpers and reinstall the assembly into the chassis. Power the unit and verify that the repaired channel will pass a nice clean rail to rail sine wave. Next proceed to the “Reliability Verification” section on page 8.
WARNING: FUSIBLE RESISTORS MUST ONLY BE REPLACED BY THE EXACT REPLACEMENT PARTS.
ALWAYS CHECK THE PARTS LISTS TO VERIFY WHICH RESISTORS ARE THE FUSIBLE TYPE BEFORE REPLACING ANY RESISTORS IN THIS AMPLIFIER.
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Various test points
Q24
R146
MUTE-VA
J18
SOA
POWER
ADD A TEMPORARY SHORT
(SEE TROUBLEHOOTING TIPS)
-15V-AMP
J19 SOA TRANSIENT
BIAS TEST
170 board (Bias and check points)
Q25 R151
AMP
BIAS
OUT
ADJUST
133 board (inrush bypassing)
186 board (fan speed adjustment)
J1
J2
J3
R1
129 channel board
BR= BASE RESISTOR (2.2 OHM, 1/4W FUSIBLE) ER= EMITTER RESISTOR (0.33 OHM, 3W)
ER ER ER ER ER ER ER ER ER ER ER ER ER ER ER
BR BRBRBRBRBRBR
ER
+I SENSE
BRBRBR
-I SENSE J6
+I SENSE
BRBRBRBRBR
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Reliability Verification Procedure
After the unit has been repaired, the following should be done to assure long term reliable operation. If a distortion analyzer is present, distortion specifications should be verified. See the previous page for the 170 and 186 boards with some test points noted.
1. Adjust the bias control (R163 on 170 Board) in both channels for 12mV +/- 1mV measured at the bias test points (J23 along 170 board back edge) after unit has idled for a few minutes. This is with no signal and no load. The Pot and test points are clearly marked on both the top and bottom sides of the 170 board.
With Full AC line voltage applied to unit, it will pull around 130W from the line (1.6A at 120V). Measure for DC offset on both output connectors, it should be less than +/- 50mV.
2. Verify and adjust the fan speed if needed. On the 186 board, short pin 1 to pin 2 on J3. Adjust R1 for 28V (+0V -1V) across J1 and J2. Remove the shorting jumper on J3. All the test points and pots are clearly labeled on the back side of the PCB and are easily accessed with the main heatsink sub-assembly installed.
3. Apply a 1KHz sine wave to the inputs and verify that the unloaded outputs have a waveform that is symmetrical and undistorted. Drive the outputs into clipping and carefully verify symmetrical “flat-topping” on the waveform.
4. Reduce the output levels, install a 0.1µF capacitor jumper from the output to ground connections, and verify that clipping behavior is proper. Verify that no high frequency oscillation occurs near and at clipping (parasitic oscillation).
5. Remove capacitive loading and minimize sine output. Verify and re-adjust the bias if required. Note that the bias will not drift appreciably in a unit that is functioning properly.
6. Connect the amplifier directly to the AC line and connect an 8Ω dummy load to both channels. Each 8 dummy load should have a minimum power rating of 500W. Bring the sine wave level up on both channels and verify symmetrical clipping. The output will clip somewhere between 150V - 180V pk/pk depending on how stiff the line is. Clipping should be as described above. Add the 0.1µF capacitive loading and verify clipping is still well behaved.
7. Individually load Channel 1 and Channel 2 with 2 . Each 2Ω dummy load should have minimum power rating of 1500W. Clipping should be symmetrical, well behaved , and occur somewhere around 120V - 140V pk/pk. Verify that clipping is well behaved after adding the 0.1µF capacitive loading. Reduce the output level to zero and remove the loading.
8. Next verify the two different short detectors. Perform these tests first on channel-1 and then repeat for channel-2. On the 170 board, short J18 pins 1 and 2 (this defeats the average power SOA detector and allows the transient SOA detector to be tested). Adjust the output level to 60V pk/pk and short the channel-1 output line. Channel-1’s front panel “short” and “protect” LEDs should turn on and the respective channel will mute for about 5 seconds. On the 170 board, remove the short on J18 and install a short on J19 pins 1 and 2 (this defeats the transient SOA detector and allows the average power SOA detector to be tested). Adjust the output level to 60V pk/pk and short the channel output line. Channel-1’s front panel “short” and “protect” LEDs should turn on and the respective channel will mute for about 5 seconds. Remove the shorting jumpers on channel-1 and repeat above testing on channel-2.
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9. Place the amplifier in bridge mode and connect 4 loading to the bridge outputs (across both “+” output binding posts). The 4 dummy load should have a minimum power rating of 2000W. Slip some card stock between the heatsink-outlets and chassis sides to temporarily restrict the airflow. Monitor one of the outputs and adjust for a 60V pk/pk signal. Short across both outputs and verify that all four ‘Short” and “Protect” LEDs light and the amplifier mutes for 5 seconds.
10. Remove the short, monitor one of the outputs, and adjust for a 90V pk/pk sine output (1000W of output power bridged). After a few minutes the fan will begin running faster and faster (heatsink between 45°C and 65°C) and a short time later the amplifier will mute (heatsink at 80°C). The “Hot” and “protect” LEDs will come on. Remove the card stock and after a few minutes the amplifier will come out of mute mode and the “cold” LED will return.
11. Disconnect the loading and remove the input signals. Reconnect the amplifier to a Variac and confirm that the idle consumption is roughly 130W or 1.6A, as before. Connect the amplifier to speakers and verify that it sounds OK with music.
12. Perform the following leakage test before returning the amplifier to your customer:
1. Connect the amplifier under test to an AC power source using a ground-lift adaptor, leaving the amplifier’s safety ground floating. Turn the amplifier on.
2. Make a small loading RC circuit as shown in the diagram below, and connect the AC volt meter between the AC power source ground and any exposed metal on the unit under test.
3. The meter reading should be less than 750mV AC (note: this is equivalent to
0.5mA of leakage current).
4. Flip the plug over in the receptical so the hot and neutral are swapped. Verify that the reading is still less then 750 mV AC.
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Circuit Theory
Much of the circuitry in the M•2600 we hope is self explanatory from the schematics. This section will explain the unique circuits and architecture. Examples in this section will refer to Channel 1 for circuitry that is identical on both channels.
INPUT CIRCUITRY
The signal path begins with the INPUT BOARD (055-131-00). Following Channel 1’s input, signal is fed to a unity gain differential op-amp, U1A. The signal is next sent to U1B which serves as a 12dB/Oct. highpass filter. If not in SUBWOOFER mode, and if running in STEREO mode, the summing amp (U3B) and 24dB/Oct. Likwitz-Riley Crossover (U3A, U2, U4) are bypassed. The signal is sent via J11 to the gain control on the DISPLAY BOARD (055-132-00). After the gain control, the signal is buffered by U1A, returned to the INPUT BOARD and routed to the Channel-1 amplifier board via J6.
Channel 2’s input signal path is electrically identical to Channel 1’s in STEREO mode.
In PARALLEL MONO mode, Channel-1’s and Channel 2’s input signal is summed via U3B and is sent to both channel’s front panel level controls via SW3A and SW3B.
For BRIDGE MONO operation, these summed inputs are sent to the channel-1 front panel level control which in turn feeds the channel-1 amplifier and also the inverter U10A. The output of U10A is routed to the channel-2 amplifier via SW3C. Also in BRIDGE mode, SW3D connects both channel-1’s and channel-2’s protection circuits together. The result being that when one amplifier detects a short circuit condition it will mute and immediately tell channel-2 to mute. Muting lasts around 5 seconds and the amplifier un-mutes until the next shorted condition is detected.
The limiters (U6, U5, U7 and their associated components) are always in the signal path. When the limiter is switched off (via SW4) the LDR (Light Dependant Resistor) is in parallel with the source resistor (R39) and will not reduce signal amplitude. When the limiter is switched on, the LDR (U5B) is switched as a shunting element to ground. The Baker clamp in the power amplifier detects clipping and the LDR shunts away driving voltage until clipping almost disappears. This type of limiter is know as a feedback style (As opposed to feedforward style) of limiter.
U6 is also used for the amplifier input slew clamps, comprised of local +/-5V supplies (D7, D8 and associated) and clamping diodes (D13 and D14). These diodes clamp the voltage feeding the power amp to around 10V pk/pk or about 6dB above the amplifier’s clipping point. This ultimately limits the risetime of the signal presented to the power amplifier, controlling common­mode conduction in the power amplifier output stage.
Output from each crossover can be routed to the rear panel THRU jacks via SW2 and SW6. In the THRU position the THRU jack is hardwired to the input jacks. In LOW and HIGH output modes, the lowpass and highpass outputs of the crossover respectively are fed to the THRU jack. In these modes the output is impedance balanced via R28, R29 and R23.
POWER AMPLIFIER CIRCUITRY
The M•2600 use a class AB triple darlington output stage with complementary output devices. The output stage and the bias trackers are on the channel boards (129 and 130 boards) while the voltage amplifier and amplifier protection circuits are housed on two identical v-amp / protection (055-170-00) boards. Each channel has local main +/- 100V power supplies, and a +/
- 115V stacked supply for the front end circuitry. Each amplifier also has floating +/-16V supplies
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that float along with the amplifier output line (D3 & D4 and associated parts on the 129 board). Common +/-15V supplies are shared throughout the product.
Referring now to the 170 schematic: The amplifier is muted for 3 seconds on power up as C29 charges via R56. When this voltage has charged above 11.6V, U3C goes low turning on Q7, providing current for the differential pairs. The output of U3C, labeled “MUTE-VA”, when low turns on the Voltage Amplifier. Two seconds after MUTE-VA goes low, mute “MUTE-OP” goes low (Q27) closing the OutPut relay passing signal along to the output terminals. (Wait a minute! Differential Pairs? Read on…)
An immediately obvious departure from standard designs is the Differentials and Symmetrical Voltage Amps. The reasoning behind this front end architecture is actually quite simple. Transistor transfer characteristics are not entirely linear, so even the best conventional front end design will introduce some distortion. Most amplifiers use negative feedback to reduce this problem (creating a few more in the process). Mackie FR Series amplifiers take a different approach. By using two complementary “mirror image” front end circuits, any distortion caused by non-linear transistor curves is effectively canceled out in the bias string, without feedback!
Another design feature unique to Mackie FR Series Amplifiers is the Baker Clamp. The Baker Clamp has two functions; 1) Prevent output transistors saturating, 2) Drive the LIMITER LDR. Referring to the again to the 170 schematic: Q20 is a common base amplifier, it will turn on if Q2’s collector rises more than three diode drops above the +100V supply, preventing Q2’s collector from rising further. There are three diode drops between Q2’s collector and the base of pre-driver transistor (Q26 on 129 board). Once the output from the collector of Q2 makes it to the emitter of the output devices, there will be a total of six diode drops in series. Three “drops” up and six down: As a result, the output transistor emitters will never see a voltage greater than three diode drop below the +100V supply (even if the +100V supply fluctuates) and will never saturate. This will consequently remove saturation of the output stage, as a source common mode conduction. When the amplifier clips, Q20 and Q15 also send out “clipping pulses” at their collectors that is coincident with baker clamp conduction. These clipping pulses are cross­coupled to Q21 and Q22 and are stored in C47 and C51. These stored pulses allow for quick attack and slow release required by a peak limiter. Output from Q21 and Q22 is coupled to the LDR LED section via R110 and R152.
PROTECTION CIRCUITS
The M•2600 has several protection circuits in addition to main rail fuses on each channel. Circuits mute the amp if the output devices are loaded beyond their safe operating area (SOA). If there is DC on the output line, output relays open, disconnecting the load. The amplifier will also mute if the power transformer or main heatsink get too hot, if the input AC line voltage is low, or if either of the +/-15V supplies fails.
Turn-On Inrush Current Limiter
For the first second of operation there are two 15W power resistors (located on the 133 board) in series with the power transformer which eliminates what would otherwise be an extremely high turn-on current. After 1 second these resistors are shunted with a relay. This relay is turned on when the collector of Q26 (170 board) goes high. Note that either or both Q26’s on the two 170 boards can turn on this relay.
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SOA protection
There are two SOA detectors in the M-2600: One that monitors steady state output stage dissipation and one that monitors transient high current events. Both detectors need to monitor the output stage current.
A voltage, representing output stage current, is derived by first sampling the voltage drop across the output transistor emitter resistors. These voltages are rectified via U9A R87, R88, R59 and R89. The rectified voltage is converted to a current via U9B, Q23, and associated. This current is referenced to the output line and must first be re-referenced to the +115V supply via Q14, D47 and associated. The current available at the connector of Q14 is converted to a voltage that is ground referenced via R138 and R162. This is buffered via U8A and adjusted via R162 such that 1 amp of output stage current is equal to 100mV of detected output.
This current is compared to what represents a safe operating current at U4A (part of the transient SOA-Fault detector). If the current is greater than allowed for more than 10mS (Timing determined by R77 and C36), U4B sends out a fault indication which mutes the amplifier via U3C and associated, and fires the short led for 5.5 seconds (U3B and associated).
While the output stage is quite tolerant of very high current demands for a very short time, it would destroy itself if it had to provide these currents on a long-term basis. The second detector actually looks at long-term dissipation in the output stage, and if excessive, will mute the amplifier. We already have a signal that is proportional to output stage current as described above. This signal is fed to one input of analog multiplier U7 via R80 and R84.
U6A and U6B and their associated components look at the -100V supply and the amplifier output line. These voltages are converted to currents via R101, R129 and R130 and are rectified and summed such that for every volt between the output line and the supply rail, 100mV is presented as output. This second signal is presented to the other input of multiplier U7 via R133 and R82. Output from U7 is in the form of a current and is converted to a voltage via R136 and U8B. The gain of this multiplier is such that for 200 watts of output stage dissipation, 1 volt of output is obtained. The output of U8B is instantaneous power and is long-term averaged via R135 and C40. The cutoff of the filter is quite low in frequency, such that even a 20Hz signal on the amplifier output results in very little ripple voltage at C40. If the voltage on C40 is greater than 5V (equivalent to 1000W of output stage dissipation), U4C will toggle, muting the amplifier and firing the SHORT LED as above. Approximately 200mS of dissipation above 1000W is required to cause a fault.
DC Fault Detection
The amplifier output drives the subsonic lowpass filter of the DC fault detector (R154, C65 and C64). If the amplifier were to fail and short to the +100V rail, C64/C65 will charge to more that 5V in a few hundred milliseconds. Local +/-5.1V references on U2C and U2D set the threshold where: when the amplifier output voltage is “stuck” to greater than +/-5.1V, either comparator output will go low. This will open Q27, and in turn open the speaker relay on the respective channel board. When the amplifier is initialized, “MUTE-VA” is high and this biases C64/C65 above 5.1V via D14 and R36. This offset results in a delay of about 2 seconds from when the amplifier turns on (“MUTE-VA” low) and when the speaker relay closes.
Low Voltage Detector
D15, D2, and R7 supply a local 5V reference and are supplied current from the unregulated +30V supply via R32. 22VAC from the +/-30V windings is half-wave rectified via D26 and stored by C18. R53 limits the absolute peak current to protect D26. The voltage on C18 is divided down
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via R33 and R8 and compared against the 5V reference at U3A. If the AC line voltage falls to around 60% of nominal (around 70VAC), the output of U3A goes low, resetting the mute and short monostables via D5 and D12. If the +15V supply fails, D3 and D4 bias the U3A inputs such that the amplifier is also muted. In the event of the -15V supply failing, R7 is no longer able to pull the anode of D15 low, and this also causes U3A to go low and mute the amplifier.
THERMAL MANAGEMENT
The T-Design Heatsink/Fan cools the output devices evenly and does not collect dust on the circuitry. The fan operates at variable speeds, controlled by output stage dissipation and temperature data supplied from both LM35DZ’s mounted on the heatsink.
Fan Control Circuit
Referring to the 186 board: The fan voltage comes from a feedback regulator circuit formed by U3B, Q2, Q1 and associated components. The fan supply is actually referenced to the -30V supply, so U3A and Q3 act to shift the ground-referenced control voltage “FAST-FAN” to a -30V supply reference. The output voltage of this regulator is adjusted via R1. D7 and C9 give the fan an initial full fan voltage “kick” (28V) to insure the fan starts spinning. The “FAST-FAN” control line varies from -1.6V (Slow) to -15V (Fast). Short J3 temporarily and adjust R1 for a voltage across the fan equal to 28V.
Referring to the 170 board: The fan is never allowed to go faster than idle speed (Slow) unless the output stage dissipation is greater than 136 watts and the heatsink temperature is above 45°C. When the output stage dissipation is greater than 136W, U4D goes low. This eliminates D1 from supplying current to U2A. This decreases the reference voltage on U2A pin7, allowing it to work as a linear amplifier. With D1 conducting, U2A is effectively biased such that it’s output is high and the resulting fan speed is low.
With 136W of output stage dissipation, U2A is allowed to linearly amplify the temperature sensor voltage on U1 via R2 and R5. C5, C15, C16, and C17 provide high frequency stability to this stage. The amplifier will linearly decrease the “FAST-FAN” voltage (increasing fan speed) between 45°C and 65°C. Above 65°C, U2A is saturated with the fan speed maximized. D11 isolates the Channel-1 and Channel-2 U2A circuits from each other. The connection of the U2A controllers is such that whichever channel is being used the hardest will determine the ultimate fan speed.
Thermal Shutdown
Heatsink temperature is sensed by U1 mounted to the main heatsink (one for each channel). The output of the sensor (10mV / °C) is compared to a 800mV reference at U2B. When the sensor is over 800mV (80°C) the output of U2B goes low, muting the amplifier via D27 and associated, and running the fan fast via D24. Hysteresis is built into the comparator via R3, such that the sensor voltage must reduce to 520mV (52°C) before the comparator goes back high and the amplifier un-mutes.
A thermostat is built into the power transformer. If the power transformer temperature exceeds 130°C the thermostat closes and brings the “THERM” line to ground via Q1 and it’s associated parts on the 171 board. This shorts out the 800mV reference, and the U2B output goes low, muting the amplifier. Note that overheating of the power transformer is very unlikely but if it does occur, the amplifier will stay muted for over an hour before the transformer cools and the amplifier un-mutes itself.
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Page 14
Final Assembly
14
The circled item numbers are shown in the parts list on page 20
Page 15
The circled item numbers are shown in the parts list on page 20
15
Page 16
The circled item numbers are shown in the parts list on page 20
Final Assembly
16
Page 17
The circled item numbers are shown in the parts list on page 21
Amplifier/Heatsink Assembly
17
Page 18
The circled item numbers are shown in the parts list on page 21
Amplifier/Heatsink Assembly
18
Page 19
The circled item numbers are shown in the parts list on page 21
Amplifier/Heatsink Assembly
19
Page 20
Master Parts List 090-078-00 M2600 Assembly, 120v
Item# Part # Description Rev Qty
1 040-257-00 CBL ASSY 24GA 3P .098 6IN B 1
2 040-272-00 DIS 14G 1010 BRN 7.5 QDX2 B 1
3 040-273-00 DIS 14G 1010 BLU 6.5 QDX2 A 1
5 040-301-00 CBL ASSY SW PWR 23IN A 1
6 055-131-00-01 PCB ASSY INPUT - 2600 A 1
7 055-132-00-01 PCB ASSY DISPLAY M2600 A2 1
8 055-133-00-01 PCB ASSY PWR DIST 120V A1 1
9 055-171-00-01 PCB ASSY PWR SPLY M2600 A 1
10 055-172-00-01 PCB ASSY SPKR OUTPUT 2600 A 1
11 080-076-00 SA AMP M2600 A6 1
12 080-087-10 SA HANDLE RIGHT M2600 A 1
13 080-087-20 SA HANDLE LEFT M2600 A 1
080-115-00 ASSY WIRE RCPT GND A 1
23 080-117-00 SA XFMR M2600 120V A 1
400-331-00 INSERT JACK BAN M-MAN RED A AR 400-332-00 INSERT JACK BAN M-MAN BLK A AR
15 500-022-00 SW RCKR ILLUMINATED A 1
510-044-00 FUSE SB 30A 3AB A 1 16 550-245-00 SCRN CHASSIS M2600 B 1 17 550-246-00 PNT SIDE RAIL RT- M2600 A 1 18 550-370-00 BRKT BRIDGE RECT HEATSINK A 1 19 550-371-00 BRKT XFMR MOUNT M2600 A 1 (transformer bracket) 20 550-376-00 PNT COVER TOP M2600 A 1 21 550-378-00 PNT SIDE RAIL LT - M2600 A 1 46 550-419-00 FAB BRKT CBLE SHLD M2600 A 1 22 551-029-40 EXTR SCRN DSPLY BZL-M2600 C 1 49 640-009-00 LC IEC SJT 20A/125V 12AWG A 1 31 700-005-00 SEMS 8-32X1/2 PHP BLKZC A 2 24 700-011-00 MCH 4-40X1/4 BTNSKT BLKOX A 8 25 700-027-00 SEMS 8-32X3/8 PHP BLKZC A 2 4 26 700-028-00 SEMS 6-32X1/4 PHP BLKZC B 13 27 700-041-04 MCH 6-32X3/8 FL 100DG BLK A 7 30 700-085-03 SCR PHP M3X6 STL BLK ZC A 4 32 700-091-00 SEMS 8-32X3/4 PHP BLKZC A 6 34 700-094-04 MCH 4-40X3/8 82DEG FL BLK A 2 35 700-096-00 BOLT HEX 5/16X3-3/4 GR5 Z A 1 (transformer bolt) 33 700-097-00 MCH 8-32X1/4 FL 82DG UCUT A 4 29 701-016-00 5-20X5/16 PHPII TYP B BLK A 14 36 705-001-00 KEPNUT 6-32 A 4 37 705-003-00 NUT HEX-SPLD W/400-214-00 A AR 38 705-008-00 NUT LOCK 8-32 A 2 39 705-019-00 NUT STOVER LOCK 5/16X18 A 1 (transformer nut) 40 710-002-00 WASHER-SPLD W/400-214-00 A AR 41 710-024-00 WASH FLAT 5/16 HARD (USS) A 1 (transformer bottom washer) 47 710-034-00 WASH STL .063X.344X.688 A 1 (transformer top washer) 48 730-001-00 THERMAL JOINT COMPOUND A AR 49 740-003-00 TYRAP 8IN BLK A 4 42 710-032-00 WASH SHLD FIBRE .317X.750 A 1 (transformer shoulder washer) 53 720-007-00 TAPE DS 30MIL X 1.0W URTH A AR
730-016-00 LOCTITE 242 A AR
750-001-00 BUMPON ROUND BLK .63X.31 A 4 43 760-048-01 KNOB 9MM LT GRY B 2 44 760-061-00 KNOB VOLUME AMPS A 2 45 780-111-00 WASH RUB (W/TRANSFORMER) A 2 (transformer insulator washers)
790-002-00 BAG POLY 12 X 18 2MIL A 1
NOTE:The Item numbers in the first column of this page refer to the Final Assemby Drawings on pages 14-16
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Page 21
Item# Part # Description Re v Q ty
790-022-00 POLY-SHEET 52CF X 26 4MIL A 1
800-087-00 BOX - M2600 A 1
800-107-00 BOX SLEEVE M2600 A 1
810-076-00 INSERT - M2600 A 2
810-082-00 FOAM CORNER M2600 A 4
820-078-00 OWN MANUAL M2600 ENG/DOM A 1
080-076-00 Amplifier/Heatsink subassembly
Item Part# Description Rev Qty
080-076-00 SA AMP M2600 A6 1 1 040-263-00 DIS 16GA 10C .165X2 19.5 A 2 2 055-129-00-01 PCB ASSY CHANNEL 1 - 2600 A3 1 3 055-130-00-01 PCB ASSY CHANNEL 2 - 2600 A2 1
055-170-00-02 PCB ASSY V-AMP PROT M2600 A3 2 5 055-186-00-01 PCB ASSY PREDRV/FAN M2600 A2 1
080-116-00 FAN ASSY M2600 A1 1 34 410-013-00 SILPAD CUT M2600 NEW A 1 33 410-014-00 SILPAD CUT M2600 NEW A 1 7 550-368-00 COWLING HEATSINK M2600 A 1 8 550-372-00 BRKT FAN SHROUD M2600 A 1 9 550-373-00 BRKT SUPPORT PCB 28DEG A 2 10 550-377-00 BRKT TO-92 MOUNTING A 2 11 550-393-00 BRKT WIRE HARNESS M2600 A 1 12 550-403-00 FAB SEC HEATSINK M2600 A 2 13 550-420-00 FAB BRKT WIRE SHLD M2600 A 1 14 550-421-00 FAB BRKT VAMP SHLD M2600 A 1 15 551-045-00 FAB HEATSINK M2600 B 1
700-005-00 SEMS 8-32X1/2 PHP BLKZC A 4 16 700-010-04 TF 6-32X3/8 PHP BLKZC A 14 17 700-028-00 SEMS 6-32X1/4 PHP BLKZC B 5 18 700-034-00 SEMS 4-40X1/4 PHP BLKZC A 5 19 700-087-00 TF 4-40X5/8 TORX 1/4 WASH A 23 20 700-088-00 TF 4-40X5/8 TORX 3/8 WASH A 33
700-110-00 MCH 3-48X1/2 SKTCP SS A 22 22 705-008-00 NUT LOCK 8-32 A 4
710-020-00 WASH NO.4 COMPRESSION A 44 23 710-036-00 WASH FLT STL NO.4 .030THK A 22 24 710-044-00 WASH SHLDR TO-220 DELRIN A 22 25 730-001-00 THERMAL JOINT COMPOUND A AR 33 730-025-00 LOCTITE 222 A AR 26 740-003-00 TYRAP 8IN BLK A 3 27 740-011-00 HEATSHRINK TUBE 2:1 .50ID B AR 29 780-123-00 INSULATOR PCB M2600 A 1 30 780-133-00 INSULATOR VAMP SHLD M2600 A 1
NOTE: The Item numbers in the first column refer to the Amplfier/Heatsink Assemby Drawings on pages 17-19
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Page 22
055-129-00 Rev A Channel 1 board
Part # Description Value Reference Designator
040-261-00 RIB 28GA TRAN 10C .1 3IN J1 040-262-00 RIB 28GA TRAN 40C 3IN J6 040-265-00 DIS 14GA BLK/ WHT 4.5IN QD J4 040-266-00 DIS 14GA BLK/ WHT 6IN QDX2 J1 2 040-267-00 DIS 14GA WHT 6IN QDX2 J 8 040-268-00 DIS 14GA BLKWHT 6IN QDX2 J9 121-077-00 RESISTOR MOF 15 0 5% R58 123-013-00 RESISTOR MOF 0.33 5% R40-55 123-045-00 RESISTOR MOF 6.8 5% R60-68 123-056-00 RESISTOR MOF 20 5% R59 123-125-00 RES MO 3W 5% 15K OHM 15K 5 % R70-73 150-009-00 RES FUS .25W 5% 2.2 OHM 2.2 5% R3 R5-6 R8 R11 R13 R16 R18 R21 R23 R25
R29 R31 R33 R36 R38
150-037-00 RES FUS .25W 5% 33 OHM 33 5% R1 R4 R7 R9 R12 R14 R17 R19 R22 R24
R26-28 R30 R32 R34 R37 R39 R57 R69 150-045-00 RES FUS .25W 5% 68 OHM 6 8 5% R2 R10 R15 R20 R35 R56 150-066-00 RESISTOR, FUSABLE, 1/4W 5 10 5% R75 200-036-02 CAP, METALIZED POLY, T/R .1uF 10% C22 C27 200-041-00 CAPACITOR POLY HI-CURRENT 0.01 10% C24 205-003-02 MICA 330PF 5% 500V 330pF 5% C30-31 211-003-00 CER .001UF 10% 50V AX 0.001 10% C1 211-009-00 CAPACITOR CERAMIC AXIAL 0.1 10% C2 C4 C6 C8 C15 C17 220-011-02 CAPACITOR LYTIC RADIAL T&R 100UF 10% C14 C16 C18 C20 220-025-00 CAPACITOR LYTIC RADIAL 1,000UF10% C21 220-027-02 CAPACITOR LYTIC RADIAL T&R 10UF 10% C25-26 220-047-00 LYT 47UF 20% 160V RAD 47UF 20% C19 C23 301-009-00 DIODE POWER 1N4004 D5 301-010-00 DIODE POWER 1N5404 D1-2 302-003-00 DIODE ZENER 1N4745 D3-4 310-033-00 TRANSISTOR PNP MJL21193 Q13-14 Q16-17 Q19-20 Q23-24 310-034-00 TRANSISTOR NPN MJL21194 Q2-5 Q7-8 Q10-11 310-042-00 TRANSISTOR NPN MJE15032 Q1 Q6 Q9 Q1 2 310-043-00 TRANSISTOR PNP MJE15033 Q15 Q18 Q21 Q25 310-049-00 XSTR PNP 2SA794A 2SA794A Q29 310-050-00 XSTR NPN 2SC1567A 2SC1567A Q22 Q28 310-055-00 XSTR NPN 2SA1480 2SA1480 Q27 310-056-00 XSTR PNP 2SC3790 2SC3790 Q26 400-077-00 HEADER STR LCK SHRD 20P .100 X 2 J5 400-129-00 FUSE CLIP 0.25 DIA PC MNT Z1-4 400-231-00 HEADER, 2X5, MATE-N-LOCK J2 400-242-00 CONNECTOR,STR,3P,.098 X 1,SHRD J3 400-243-00 CONNECTOR,STR,2P,.098 X 1,SHRD J7 450-129-00 PCB, M2600 CH-1 AMP Z5 490-021-00 MAGNET, .2THK .5DIA Z6 501-003-00 RELAY, SPDT T9AS5D12-24 K1 510-041-00 FUSE 25A FB 3AG 25 A F1-2 601-006-00 INDUCTOR, AIR CORE 1uH 10% L1 601-008-00 INDUCTOR 10uH L2-3
22
Components noted with this symbol shall be replaced only by the component specified.This is required to maintain product safety.
Page 23
055-130-00 Rev A Channel 2 board
Part # Description Value Reference Designator
040-262-00 RIB 28GA TRAN 40C 3IN J3 040-269-00 DIS 14GA RED 6 IN QDX2 J5 040-270-00 DIS 14GA BLKRED 6IN QDX2 J6 121-077-00 RESISTOR MOF 15 0 5% R60 123-013-00 RESISTOR MOF 0.33 5% R40-55 123-045-00 RESISTOR MOF 6.8 5% R61-69 123-056-00 RESISTOR MOF 20 5% R70 123-125-00 RES MO 3W 5% 15K OHM 15K 5% R58-59 R73-74 150-009-00 RESISTOR, FUSABLE, 1/4W 2.2 5% R2 R4 R7 R9 R11 R15 R17 R19 R22 R24 R27
R29 R32 R34-35 R37 150-037-00 RES FUS .25W 5% 33 OHM 33 5% R1 R3 R5 R8 R10 R12-14 R16 R18 R20 R23
R25 R28 R30 R33 R36 R38 R56-57 150-045-00 RES FUS .25W 5% 68 OHM 6 8 5% R6 R21 R26 R31 R39 R71 150-066-00 RESISTOR, FUSABLE, 1/4W 5 10 5% R75 200-036-02 CAP, METALIZED POLY, T/R .1uF 10% C21 C26 200-041-00 CAPACITOR POLY HI-CURRENT 0.01 10% C25 205-003-02 MICA 330PF 5% 500V 330pF 5% C29-30 211-003-00 CER .001UF 10% 50V AX 0.001 10% C1 211-009-00 CAPACITOR CERAMIC AXIAL 0.1 10% C7 C9 C11 C13 C15 C17 220-011-02 CAPACITOR LYTIC RADIAL T&R 100UF 10% C14 C16 C18 C20 220-027-02 CAPACITOR LYTIC RADIAL T&R 10UF 10% C23-24 220-047-00 LYT 47UF 20% 160V RAD 47UF 20% C19 C22 301-009-00 DIODE POWER 1N4004 D4 301-010-00 DIODE POWER 1N5404 D1-2 302-003-00 DIODE ZENER 1N4745 D3 D5 310-033-00 TRANSISTOR PNP MJL21193 Q15-16 Q18-19 Q21-24 310-034-00 TRANSISTOR NPN MJL21194 Q2-3 Q6-7 Q9-10 Q12-13 310-042-00 TRANSISTOR NPN MJE15032 Q1 Q5 Q8 Q1 1 310-043-00 TRANSISTOR PNP MJE15033 Q14 Q17 Q20 Q25 310-049-00 XSTR PNP 2SA794A 2SA794A Q29 310-050-00 XSTR NPN 2SC1567A 2SC1567A Q4 Q28 310-055-00 XSTR NPN 2SA1480 2SA1480 Q27 310-056-00 XSTR PNP 2SC3790 2SC3790 Q26 400-077-00 HEADER STR LCK SHRD 20P .100 X 2 J2 400-129-00 FUSE CLIP 0.25 DIA PC MNT Z1-3 Z5 400-173-00 CONN QUICK DISC .250 J4
W/STABLE-LOK TABS 400-231-00 HEADER, 2X5, MATE-N-LOCK J1 450-130-00 PCB M2600 CH-2 AMP Z4 490-021-00 MAGNET .200 THK X .50 DIA Z6 501-003-00 RELAY, SPDT T9AS5D12-24 K1 510-041-00 FUSE 25A FB 3AG 25 A F1-2 601-006-00 INDUCTOR, AIR CORE 1uH 10% L1 601-008-00 INDUCTOR 10uH L2-3 706-033-05 STANDOFF, SWAGE, 4-40 X .312L H1-4 H6
Components noted with this symbol shall be replaced only by the component specified.This is required to maintain product safety.
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Page 24
055-131-00-01 Rev A Input board
Part # Description Value Reference Designator
DO NOT STUFF C22 C24 040-258-00 RIB 28GA TRAN 20C .1 5IN J6 040-259-00 RIB 28GA TRAN 20C .1 6IN J5 040-260-00 RIB 28GA TRAN 20C .1 20IN J11 100-027-00 RESISTOR CF 12 0 5% R23 R28-29 R50-51 R65 130-062-02 RES POT 12MM HORIZ DUAL 50KC R11 R66 140-078-00 RESISTOR TF SMT 1K6 5% R7 R67 140-082-00 RES TF SM .1W 5% 2K4 OHM 2 K4 5% R9 R69 140-089-00 RESISTOR CF 4K7 5% R24-27 R52-53 140-090-00 RES TF SM .1W 5% 5K1 OHM 5 K1 5% R80-81 140-095-00 RES TF SM .1W 5% 8K2 OHM 8 K2 5% R8 R68 140-123-00 RES TF SM .1W 5% 100K OHM 100K 5% R77-79 145-318-00 RESISTOR MF SMT 2K00 1% R4 R6 R38-41 R72 R74 145-331-00 RESISTOR MF SMT 2K49 1% R35 R59 145-346-00 RESISTOR MF SMT 3K57 1% R14 R17 R44 R47 145-389-00 RESISTOR MF 10K0 1% R3 R5 R21-22 R32 R56 R63-64 R71 R73 145-397-00 RESISTOR MF 12K1 1% R1-2 R12-13 R16 R18 R30-31 R36-37
R42-43 R46 R48 R54-55 R60-61 R75-76 145-406-00 RESISTOR MF SMT 15K0 1% R20 R62 145-426-00 RESISTOR MF SMT 24K3 1% R15 R19 R33-34 R45 R49 R57-58 200-025-02 CAPACITOR MYLAR T&R 0.56 C10-11 C38-39 200-029-02 CAPACITOR MYLAR T&R 0.22 C12-13 C20-21 C28-29 C36-37 212-001-00 CAPACITOR CERAMIC SMT 0.01 10% C4-5 C14-19 C23 C25 C30-35 C41-42 212-004-00 CAPACITOR CERAMIC SMT 220PF 5% C3 C6-7 C40 C43-44 212-009-00 CAPACITOR CERAMIC SMT 47PF 5% C1-2 C45-46 220-001-02 CAPACITOR LYTIC RADIAL T&R 22UF 10% C8-9 C26-27 C47-48 300-003-00 DIODE SIGNAL SMD DL4148 D1-6 D9-16 302-002-03 4.7V DL5230B D7-8 320-006-00 OPAMP 2068E NJM 2068 U1 U11 320-012-00 OPAMP NJM4560M NJM4560M U2-4 U6 U8-10 329-012-00 OPTO-ISOLATOR,LED/CDS VTL5C10 U5 U7 400-041-00 CONNECTOR XLR PC MTG VERT MALE J7 J10 400-214-00 CONNECTOR JACK 1/4” VERT PC J3 J12
MOUNT W/1MM LW 400-223-00 CONNECTOR XLR PC MTG VERT FML J4 J13 400-269-00 TERM QDISC RTA .250 PCMT J1 450-131-00 PCB, M-2600 INPUT Z1 500-023-00 SWITCH 4P3T SW1-6 706-013-00 STDF NO.4 X .978L M/F H1-2
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Page 25
055-132-00-01 Rev A Display board
Part # Description Value Reference Designator
130-070-00 RESISTOR POT 9MM HORIZ 5KB 20% R2 R34 140-057-00 RESISTOR CF 220 5% R17 140-065-00 RESISTOR CF 470 5% R35 R41 140-068-00 RESISTOR TF SMT 62 0 5% R11 R24 140-076-00 RESISTOR CF 1K3 5% R25 R43-49 R51 140-081-00 RESISTOR CF 2K2 5% R1 R33 140-083-00 RESISTOR TF SMT 2K 7 5% R12-13 R19-21 R50 R52 140-087-00 RESISTOR CF 3K9 5% R16 140-092-00 RESISTOR CF 6K2 5% R15 140-094-00 RESISTOR CF 7K5 5% R18 140-106-00 RESISTOR TF SMT 24K 5% R5 R10 R29 R31 145-389-00 RESISTOR MF SMT 10K0 1% R4 R7 R23 R27-28 145-454-00 RESISTOR MF SMT 47K5 1% R37 R39-40 R42 145-472-00 RESISTOR MF SMT 73K2 1% R8 R26 145-480-00 RES MF SM .1W 1% 88K7 OHM 88K7 1% R3 R22 145-527-00 RESISTOR MF SMT 274K 1% R14 145-547-00 RESISTOR MF SMT 442K 1% R6 R9 R30 R32 R36 R38 212-001-00 CAPACITOR CERAMIC SMT 0.01 10% C1 C3 C 6 C10-11 C14 C19-20 C22-23 212-025-00 CAP CER .1UF 25V 10% X7R .1UF 10% C7-9 C12-13 C15-16 220-002-02 CAPACITOR LYTIC RADIAL T&R 47UF 20% C2 C4-5 C17 220-014-00 CAPACITOR LYTIC RADIAL KS 2.2UF 10% C18 C21 300-003-00 DIODE SIGNAL SMD DL4148 D13-20 D27 304-070-02 LED RED T1 W/.550 SPCR T/R RED D1 D7 D21-22 D24-26 304-071-02 LED GRN T1 W/.550 SPCR T/R G RN D2-6 D8-12 D23 311-002-00 X-SISTOR PNP SMD IMBT4403 Q1-2 320-012-00 OPAMP NJM4560M NJM4560M U1 U6 323-002-00 I.C. QUAD COMPARATOR SMD LM339 U2-5 U7 400-077-00 HEADER STR LCK SHRD 20P .100 X 2 J1 450-132-00 PCB, M2600 DISPLAY Z 8 706-033-08 STANDOFF, SWAGE, 4-40 X .665L H1-3 H5-7
25
Page 26
055-133-00-01 Rev A Power distribution 120V
Part # Description Value Reference Designator
040-137-00 DIS 18GA GN/YL 96IN QD LUG J11 121-077-00 RESISTOR MOF 15 0 5% R3 125-020-00 RESISTOR WIRE WOUND 8 2 5% R1-2 200-023-00 CAPACITOR, POLY BOX .001uF 20% C1-2 200-024-00 CAPACITOR, POLY BOX .01uF 20% C3-4 301-009-00 DIODE POWER 1N4004 D1 400-129-00 FUSE CLIP 0.25 DIA PC MNT Z1-2 400-173-00 CONN QUICK DISC .250 J1-10 J12-15 400-173-00 CONN QUICK DISC .250 J16-17
-00 AND -02 ASSY ONLY
400-173-00 CONN QUICK DISC .250 J18
-01 ASSY ONLY 400-242-00 CONNECTOR,STR,3P,.098 X 1,SHRD J23 450-133-00 PCB, M2600 PWR DISTRO & AC-INRUSH Z3 501-003-00 RELAY, SPDT T9AS5D12-24 RL1 510-017-00 FUSE 20A SLO-BLO -02 ASSY ONLY F 1 Z4 (100 VOLT MODELS ONLY) 510-018-00 FUSE 15A SLO-BLO -01 ASSY ONLY F 1 Z6 (240 VOLT MODELS ONLY) 510-033-00 FUSE 25A SLO-BLO -00 ASSY ONLY F 1 Z5 (120 VOLT MODELS ONLY)
26
Components noted with this symbol shall be replaced only by the component specified.This is required to maintain product safety.
Page 27
055-170-00 Rev A, Voltage amplifier and protection
Part # Description Value Reference Designator
TEST POINT, PART OF PCB J1-9 J11-16 J24-26 100-025-00 RESISTOR CF 10 0 5% R11 R30 R37-38 105-369-00 RES MF .125W 1% 6K19 OHM 6K19 1% R141-144 130-021-00 RESISTOR POT TRIM HORIZ 10KB R162 130-053-00 RESISTOR POT TRIM HORIZ 200 R163 140-053-00 RESISTOR TF SMT 15 0 5% R12-13 R22-23 140-057-00 RESISTOR TF SMT 22 0 5% R6 140-061-00 RES TF SM .1W 5% 330 OHM 330 5% R159 140-073-00 RES TF SM .1W 5% 1K0 OHM 1 K0 5% R16 R19 140-076-00 RES TF SM .1W 5% 1K3 OHM 1 K3 5% R160 140-077-00 RESISTOR TF SMT 1K5 5% R105 140-082-00 RESISTOR TF SMT 2K4 5% R104 R140 R156 140-084-00 RESISTOR TF SMT 3K0 5% R103 R139 140-090-00 RESISTOR TF SMT 5K1 5% R48-49 R53 R77 R86 R102 140-092-00 RES TF SM .1W 5% 6K2 OHM 6 K2 5% R110 R152 140-093-00 RES TF SM .1W 5% 6K8 OHM 6 K8 5% R121 140-095-00 RESISTOR CF 8K2 5% R7 R47 R51 140-099-00 RESISTOR TF 12K 5% R41-42 R67-68 R97-98 140-111-00 RESISTOR TF SMT 36K 5% R10 R26 R57 R76 140-113-00 RES TF SM .1W 5% 43K OHM 4 3K 5% R122 140-116-00 RESISTOR TF SMT 56K 5% R120 R158 140-117-00 RESISTOR TF SMT 62K 5% R59 R88 R155 140-120-00 RES TF SM .1W 5% 82K OHM 8 2K 5% R147 R150 140-123-00 RESISTOR TF SMT 100K 5% R45 R60 R123 R148-149 140-126-00 RESISTOR TF SMT 150K 5% R3 R31 R36 R54 R107 R116 140-130-00 RESISTOR TF SMT 200K 5% R1 R101 R106 R126 R129-130 140-140-00 RESISTOR TF SMT 510K 5% R8 R55-56 R108 R115 140-143-00 RESISTOR TF SMT 680K 5% R28 140-147-00 RESISTOR TF SMT 1M 5% R9 R33 R92 140-152-00 RESISTOR TF SMT 1M6 5% R5 145-000-00 RES TF SM .1W 0 OHM 0 5% R15 R20 R40 R43 145-182-00 RESISTOR MF SMT 76.8 1% R93-94 R99-100 R145 145-266-00 RESISTOR MF SMT 57 6 1% R112 R114 145-308-00 RES MF SM .1W 1% 1K58 OHM 1K58 1% R46 145-318-00 RESISTOR MF SMT 2K00 1% R14 R21 R39 R44 R63 R72 R146 R151 R157 145-331-00 RESISTOR MF SMT 2K49 1% R52 R64 R71 R111 145-389-00 RESISTOR MF SMT 10K0 1% R50 R58 R61-62 R73-74 R124 R128 R136
R138 145-414-00 RESISTOR MF SMT 18K2 1% R83 R132 145-418-00 RESISTOR MF SMT 20K0 1% R25 R29 R32 R34-35 R75 R78-80 R82 R84
R127 R133 R137 145-422-00 RES MF SM .1W 1% 22K1 OHM 22K1 1% R119 R125 145-426-00 RESISTOR MF SMT 24K3 1% R2 R4 R65-66 R69-70 R90-91 R95-96 R109
R117 145-427-00 RESISTOR MF SMT 24K9 1% R113 145-435-00 RES MF SM .1W 1% 30K1 OHM 30K1 1% R118 145-439-00 RESISTOR MF SMT 33K2 1% R17-18 R24 R27 145-469-00 RESISTOR MF SMT 68K1 1% R87 R89 R135 R161 145-531-00 RESISTOR MF SMT 301K 1% R81 R85 R131 R134 R153-154
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055-170-00 Rev A, continued Part # Description Value Reference Designator
200-011-02 CAPACITOR MYLAR T&R 0.0022 5% C59 200-036-02 CAP, METALIZED POLY, T/R .1uF 10% C31-32 205-006-02 MICA 30PF 5% 500V T/A 30pF 5% C60 210-017-02 CAPACITOR, CERAMIC, T/R 470pF 5%/Y5E C45 212-001-00 CER .01UF 10% 50V X7R SM 0.01 10% C20 C25 212-006-00 CAPACITOR CERAMIC SMT 470PF 5% C46 212-007-00 CAPACITOR CERAMIC SMT 0.047 5% C4 C6 C8-10 C12-13 C22-23 C27 C30 C33
C35 C37-39 C41-42 C52-58 C61-62 212-008-00 CER .22UF +80/-20% 25V SM 0.22 5% C1 C3 C47 C51 C63 212-016-00 CAPACITOR CERAMIC SMT 1000PF 5% C5 C21 C24 212-018-00 CAPACITOR CERAMIC SMT 10PF 5% C43-44 212-019-00 CER 150PF 5% 50V SM 150PF 5% C11 C14 212-025-00 CAP CER .1UF 25V 10% X7R .1UF 10% C15-18 C66 212-029-00 CAPACITOR CERAMIC SMT 270PF 5% C34 220-001-02 CAPACITOR LYTIC RADIAL T&R 22UF 10% C7 C48-49 C64-65 220-004-02 CAPACITOR LYTIC RADIAL T&R 470UF 10% C50 220-014-00 CAPACITOR LYTIC RADIAL KS 2.2UF 10% C2 C19 C26 C28-29 C36 C40 300-003-00 DIODE SIGNAL SMD DL4148 D1-6 D11-14 D16-25 D27-36 D38-39
D41-42 D44-45 D47-52 D56-57 300-010-00 DIODE SIGNAL SMD RLS245 D26 D37 D40 D43 D46 D53-55 D58-60 302-009-00 DIODE ZENER SMD DL5260B D7 D10 302-010-03 DIODE ZENER SMD DL5232 D8-9 D15 310-042-00 XSTR NPN MJE15032 MJE15032 Q1 310-043-00 XSTR PNP MJE15033 MJE15033 Q2 311-001-00 X-SISTOR NPN SMD IMBT4401 Q13 Q22 Q25 311-002-00 X-SISTOR PNP SMD IMBT4403 Q7-8 Q21 Q24 Q28 311-007-00 TRANSISTOR PNP SMD 2SA1415 Q4 Q9-10 Q20 311-008-00 TRANSISTOR NPN SMD 2SC3645 Q3 Q11-12 Q15 311-009-00 TRANSISTOR PNP SMD 2SA1552 Q6 Q2 6 311-010-00 TRANSISTOR NPN SMD 2SC4027 Q5 Q2 7 311-011-00 TRANSISTOR PNP SMD 2SA1740 Q14 311-012-00 TRANSISTOR NPN SMD 2SC4548 Q23 311-019-00 TRANSISTOR PNP SMD 2SB792 Q16-17 311-020-00 TRANSISTOR NPN SMD 2SD814 Q18-19 320-012-00 OPAMP NJM4560M NJM4560M U5-6 U8-9 323-002-00 I.C. QUAD COMPARATOR SMD LM339 U2-4 329-014-00 IC, DEG C TEMP SENSOR LM35DZ U1 329-036-03 NJM4200M ANLG MULTR SM NJM4200 U7 400-143-00 CONN, HDR, 3-PIN, UN-SHROUDED 0 .100 J21-22 400-171-00 CONN, HDR, 2-PIN, UN-SHROUDED, 0 .100 J17-20 J23 400-186-00 CONN HDR 40P .100 X 2 STR SHRD J10 450-170-00 PCB, M2600 V-AMP & PROTECTION Z1 550-369-00 BRACKET, L H1-2 601-008-00 INDUCTOR 10uH L1-2 712-021-01 RIVET Z4-7
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055-171-00-01 Rev A Power supply board
Part # Description Value Reference Designator
100-077-00 RES CF .125W 5% 15K OHM 15K 5% R10-12 123-109-00 RESISTOR MOF 3.3K 5% R1-8 150-037-00 RESISTOR, FUSABLE, 1/4W 3 3 5% R9 200-036-02 CAP, METALIZED POLY, T/R .1uF 10% C15-22 211-009-00 CAPACITOR CERAMIC AXIAL 0.1 10% C23-24 220-006-00 CAPACITOR LYTIC RADIAL 2200UF 10% C9-12 220-029-00 CAPACITOR LYTIC RADIAL 2200UF 20% C13-14 220-041-00 CAPACITOR LYTIC RADIAL 15,000uF20% C1-8 300-001-00 DIO SIG 1N4148 100V 500MW 1N4148 D19-20 301-009-00 DIODE POWER 1N4004 D1-5 D10-16 301-010-00 DIODE POWER 1N5404 D6-9 301-015-00 DIODE BRIDGE 25A D17-18 310-007-00 XSTR NPN 2N4401 2N4401 Q1 400-060-00 FUSE CLIP PCMT 5MM DIA Z1-3 Z5 400-133-00 HEADER, 2X3, MATE-N-LOCK J6 400-173-00 CONN QUICK DISC .250 J3-5
W/STABLE-LOK TABS 400-231-00 HEADER, 2X5, MATE-N-LOCK J1-2 450-171-00 PCB, M2600, POWER SUPPLY Z4 510-026-00 FUSE 5X20 T-3.15A F1-2
055-172-00-01 Rev A Speaker output board
Part # Description Value Reference Designator
400-138-01 SPEAKONS HORIZ 4 CKT J2-4 400-173-00 CONN QUICK DISC .250 W/STABLE-LOK TABS J5-8 400-237-00 CONNECTOR, QUAD BANANA J1 450-172-00 PCB, M2600, OUTPUT Z1
Components noted with this symbol shall be replaced only by the component specified.This is required to maintain product safety.
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055-186-00 Rev A 15 Volt supply/fan drive board
Part # Description Value Reference Designator
TEST POINT, PART OF PCB J1-2 100-031-00 RESISTOR CF 180 5% R8 100-049-00 RESISTOR CF 1K 5% R7 100-056-00 RESISTOR CF 2K 5% R10 100-061-00 RESISTOR CF 3K3 5% R6 100-066-00 RESISTOR CF 5K1 5% R2 100-068-00 RES CF .125W 5% 6K2 OHM 6K2 5% R5 100-069-00 RESISTOR CF 6K8 5% R4 100-073-00 RESISTOR CF 10K 5% R9 100-078-00 RESISTOR CF 16K 5% R3 100-080-00 RESISTOR CF 20K 5% R13 100-090-00 RES CF .125W 5% 51K OHM 51K 5% R12 100-097-00 RESISTOR CF 100K 5% R11 121-081-00 RESISTOR MF 2K2 5% R14 130-021-00 RESISTOR POT TRIM HORIZ 10KB R1 211-009-00 CAPACITOR CERAMIC AXIAL 0.1 10% C3 C5 C7-8 220-001-02 CAPACITOR LYTIC RADIAL T&R 22UF 10% C2 C4 C9 220-027-02 CAPACITOR LYTIC RADIAL T&R 10UF 10% C1 C6 300-001-00 DIODE SIGNAL 1N4148 D5-7 301-009-00 DIODE POWER 1N4004 D1-4 310-002-00 TRANSISTOR PNP 2N4403 Q3 310-024-00 TRANSISTOR PNP 2SB817 Q1 310-050-00 TRANSISTOR NPN 2SC1567A Q2 320-011-00 I.C. LINEAR NJM 4560 U3 321-001-00 I.C. LINEAR NEG 3 TERM VOLTAGE LM 7915 U1
REGULATOR 321-002-00 I.C. LINEAR POS 3 TERM VOLTAGE LM 7815 U2
REGULATOR 400-078-00 CONNECTOR STR LCK SHRD 10P .100 X 2 J4 400-171-00 CONN, HDR, 2-PIN, UN-SHROUDED, 0 .100 J3 450-186-00 PCB, M2600, +/-15V SUPPLY & FAN DRIVE Z1 550-369-00 BRACKET, L H1-2 601-013-00 CHOKE, POWER AXIAL 470uH L1-2 712-021-01 RIVET Z4-7
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M•2600 amplifier modification instructions
Models affected: All M•2600 amplifiers with serial numbers “AU” or those less than DX10017.
Add this mod as part of your normal repair procedures.
Symptom: No signal, dead channel or distorted output. Possible Cause:
1: Transistor Q5 on the V-amp protection boards may be shorted to an adjacent trace. 2: Transistors Q3 and Q4 on the V-amp protection boards may oscillate under certain conditions,
causing V-amp board failure, and/or failure of R57 on Ch.1 amp board and R56 on CH.2 amp board (33 fuse).
Solution: Rework both V-amp circuit boards (055-170-00) as follows:
1: Replace Q5 with a new transistor and make sure it is postioned further down, away from the trace,
or : cut two traces and add a jumper wire (to bypass any possiblity of a short).
2: Replace R14, R15, R20 and R21 with new value resistors (to improve the reliability of the final class A
stage, comprising of transistors Q1 to Q6 and associated resistors, diodes and caps).
Safety Warning:
Caution! These instructions are for use by qualified personnel only. To avoid electric shock, do not perform any servicing unless you are qualified to do so. Refer all service to qualified personnel.
Tools Required:
Sharp pointed X-acto knife, Phillips screwdriver, Torx and Allen drivers, needle nose pliers, safety glasses, soldering iron suitable for surface mount work.
Parts Required:
Insulated jumper wire
311-010-00 2SC4027 Transistor, NPN, SMD Q5 140-057-00 220 Resistor, 0.1W, 5%, Thick film, SMT 0805 R15 and R20 140-084-00 3K Resistor, 0.1W, 5%, Thick film, SMT 0805 R14 and R21
Procedure: (The following modifications must be performed on both V-amp boards)
1/ Remove all cords (including the power cable and speaker outputs) from the amplifier. 2/ Remove the amplifier subassembly from the chassis. 3/ Remove the two V-amp boards (055-170-00) from the amplifier subassembly. 4/ Replace R15 and R20 (from 0 to 220Ω). 5/ Replace R14 and R21 (from 2k to 3kΩ). 6/ Follow step A, or follow step B, whichever you find easiest.
A/ If you have a new transistor in stock, replace Q5 and make sure it is positioned further
down, so the left leg is fully on its pad and not over the trace. Note: a new transistor is required because unsoldering and repositioning the original transistor will thermal-stress and weaken the part.
B/ Carefully cut the trace in two places on each board. See the diagram on the second
page. The trace should be cut exactly in the locations shown. It is not easy to get to, and you may have to scrape off some of the white silkscreen lines in order to see the trace.
Solder a jumper wire in the position shown, on each board. 7/ Reassemble the V-amp boards onto the amplifier subassembly. 8/ Reassemble the amplifier subassembly into the chassis. 9/ Perform a complete specification and safety test. Refer to the service manual for details.
M•2600 modification SSE July 2000
M2600mod.pdf, page 1 of 2
Page 32
THE MACKIE FIXER MACKIE DESIGNS SERVICE NEWS
Amplifier Subassembly
055-170-00 V-AMP board
Solder here
Cut trace here
Change R20 and R21
Change R14 and R15
Cut trace here
Solder an insulated wire here
M•2600 modification SSE July 2000
M2600mod.pdf, page 2 of 2
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