Lynx RaveTM 600, XtrimTM SE 600 E-TEC, RaveTM RE 600 E-TEC, XtrimTM SE 800 Power TEK, RaveTM RE 800 Power TEK Operator's Manual

OPERATOR’S MANUAL 2009
Rave
TM
600
Rave
TM
RE 600 E-TEC
Xtrim
SE 600 E-TEC
Rave
RE 800 Power TEK
Xtrim
SE 800 Power TEK
SAFETY WARNING
Disregarding any of the safety precautions and instructions contained in this Operator’s Guide, or on-product warnings may result in injury, including the possibility of death. This Operator’s Guide should remain with the snowmobile at time of resale.
Lynx products are manufactured by BRP.
The following are tradem a rks of Bombardier Recreation al Products Inc. or its subsidiaries.
DESS
3–D RAVE™
ROTAX
TM
LYN X
®
HPG™
RER
TM
E-TEC
®
TRA™
2009 RE-X JK ®™ and the BRP logo are trademarks of Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. or its affiliates. ©2008 Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. and BRP US Inc. All rights reserved.
FOREWORD
Congratulations on your purchase of a new Lynx snowmobile. Whatever model you have chosen, it is backed by the Bombardier Recreational Prod­ucts inc. (BRP) warranty and a net­work of authorized Lynx snowmobile dealers ready to provide the parts, ser­vice or accessories you may require.
The Operator's Guide has been pre­pared to acquaint the owner/operator and passenger with this new snow­mobile and its various controls, main­tenance and safe riding instructions. This guide is indispensable for the proper use of the product and should be kept with this snowmobile at all times.
Make sure you read and understand the content of this Operator's Guide.
After reading, please keep this Oper­ator's Guide with the snowmobile. If the snowmobile is resold, please give the guide to the new owner for his awareness. An extra copy of the Op­erator's Guide is available from your Lynx snowm obile dealer at no charge.
If you have any question regarding any topic whether or not it is covere d in this Operator's Guide, please send a written letter to BRP to following ad­dress:
BRP Finland OY Service Department P. O . B o x 8 0 3 9 FIN-96101 ROVANIEMI FINLAND
This guide uses the following safety alert symbol in conjunction with signal words to indicate a potential personal injury hazard.
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. When used without the safety alert symbol ,potential hazard exists for property damage only.
NOTE: Indicates supplementary infor-
mation needed to fully complete an in­struction.
Although the mere reading of such in­formation does not eliminate the haz­ard, the understanding and application of the information will promote the correct use of the vehicle.
Your dealer is comm itted to your satis­faction. He has taken training to per­form the init ial set-up and inspectio n of your snowmobile as well as com­pleted the final adjustment required to suit your specific weight and riding environment before you took posses­sion. At delivery, your dealer would have ex plained the snowmobile con­trols and provided you with a brief explanation of the various suspension adjustments. We trust you have tak­en full advantage of this!
At delivery, you were als o informed of the warranty coverage and have completed the Warranty Registration process.
The information and components/sys­tem descriptions contained in this guide are correct at time of publi­cation. BRP, ho wever m aintains a policy of continuous improvement of its products without imposing upon itself any obligation to install the m on products previously manufactured.
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Because of its ongoing commitment to product quality and innovation, BRP reserves the right at any time to d is­continue or change specifications, de­signs, features, models or equipment without incurring oblig atio n.
The illustrations in this document show the typical construction of the different assemblies and, in all cases, may not reproduce the full detail or exact s hape o f the parts shown, how­ever, they represent parts which have the same or a similar function.
It is understood that this guide may be translated into another language. In the event of any discrepancy, the English version shall prevail.
Specifications are given in the SI met­ric system with the SAE U.S. equiv­alent in parentheses. Where pre cise accuracy is not required, some conver­sions are rounded off for easier use.
Most components of this snowmobile are built with parts dimensioned in the metric system. Most fasteners are metric and must not be replaced by customary fasteners or vice versa.
We recommend genuine BRP prod­ucts for replacement parts and ac­cessories. They've been specially designed for your vehicle and manu­factured to meet BRP's demanding standards.
For any questions pertaining to the warranty and its application, consult the WARRANTY section in this guide, and/or an authorized Lynx dealer.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT BASIC SAFETY MEASURES....................................... 8
LAWS AND REGULATIONS....................................................... 12
RIDING THE VEHICLE.............................................................. 13
Principle of Operation .......................................................... 13
How to Ride ..................................................................... 13
Carrying a Passenger........................................................... 15
Terrain/Riding Variations........................................................ 17
Transporting and Towing ....................................................... 21
ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION
GENERAL ............................................................................ 24
JUST WHAT IS LIGHT TREADING? ............................................. 25
WHY IS LIGHT TREADING SMART.............................................. 26
VEHICLE INFORMATION
HOW TO IDENTIFY YOUR SNOWMOBILE ..................................... 28
CONTROLS/INSTRUMENTS/EQUIPMENT .................................... 30
1) Speedometer................................................................. 34
2) Tachometer (RPM) ........................................................... 34
3) Gauge Digital Display........................................................ 34
4) Gauge Multifunction Digital Display ....................................... 36
5) Gauge Pilot Lamps........................................................... 46
6) Gauge MODE (M) Button ................................................... 49
7) Gauge SET (S) Button ....................................................... 49
8) Throttle Lever ................................................................ 49
9) Brake Lever................................................................... 49
10) Parking Brake Lever........................................................ 49
11) Multi-Switch Housing ...................................................... 50
12) Handlebar ................................................................... 52
13) Holding Strap ............................................................... 52
14) Tether Cut-Out Switch ..................................................... 52
15) Engine Cut-Out Switch .................................................... 54
16) Rewind Starter Handle..................................................... 55
17) Choke Lever ................................................................ 55
18) Fuel Tank Cap ............................................................... 55
19) Heated Carburetor Valve................................................... 55
20) Hood and Side Panels...................................................... 56
21) Fuses ........................................................................ 56
22) Grab Handle/Bumper....................................................... 57
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23) Storage Compartment ..................................................... 58
24) Tool Kit....................................................................... 58
25) Spark Plug Storage ......................................................... 58
26) Spare Drive Belt Holder.................................................... 58
27) Shields and Guards......................................................... 59
28) Track ......................................................................... 59
29) 1+1 Seat..................................................................... 60
30) Rear Passenger Heating Grip Switch..................................... 61
31) Rear Grab Handles ......................................................... 61
32) Rear Rack ................................................................... 61
33) 12-Volt Power Outlet....................................................... 61
34) C-Type Hitch ................................................................ 61
RECOMMENDED FUEL AND OIL ................................................ 63
BREAK-IN PERIOD.................................................................. 65
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS..................................................... 66
Pre-Operation Check ........................................................... 66
Engine Starting Procedure ..................................................... 67
Carburetor Engine Starting Procedure........................................ 68
Vehicle Warm-Up ............................................................... 69
Shifting in Reverse.............................................................. 69
Shutting Off the Engine ........................................................ 70
Post-Operation Care ............................................................ 70
SPECIAL OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ......................................... 71
Riding at High Altitudes ........................................................ 71
Riding in Cold Weather......................................................... 71
Emergency Starting............................................................. 71
Towing an Accessory........................................................... 72
Towing Another Snowmobile.................................................. 72
Transporting the Vehicle........................................................ 72
SUSPENSION ADJUSTMENTS .................................................. 74
Adjustable suspension ......................................................... 74
Front Springs — Handling...................................................... 78
Front Suspension Shock Damping ............................................ 79
Suspension Troubleshooting Chart............................................ 80
Deep Snow Riding .............................................................. 80
TROUBLESHOOTING.............................................................. 81
Beeper Codes ................................................................... 81
General........................................................................... 81
SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................... 84
MAINTENANCE INFORMATION
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE CHART .............................................. 96
2–STROKE MAINTENANCE CHART (FAN AND LIQUID COOLED) ......... 97
ENGINE SYSTEM................................................................. 101
Air Intake Silencer Prefilter Verification..................................... 101
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Cooling System ............................................................... 101
Exhaust System............................................................... 101
DRIVE SYSTEM................................................................... 102
Belt Guard Removal and Installation ........................................ 102
Brake Fluid Level.............................................................. 102
Brake Condition ............................................................... 103
Brake Adjustment............................................................. 103
Chaincase Oil.................................................................. 103
Drive Chain Tension .......................................................... 103
Drive Belt Inspection ......................................................... 104
Drive Belt Removal ........................................................... 104
Drive Belt Installation/Adjustment .......................................... 105
Drive Pulley Adjustment ..................................................... 109
Track Condition................................................................ 110
Track Tension and Alignment ................................................ 111
REAR SUSPENSION ............................................................. 114
STEERING AND FRONT SUSPENSION....................................... 115
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ........................................................... 116
Recommended Spark Plug .................................................. 116
Spark Plug Removal/Installation............................................. 116
Fuse Removal/Inspection .................................................... 117
BODY/FRAME..................................................................... 119
Vehicle Cleaning and Protection............................................. 119
Bulb Replacement ............................................................ 119
Headlamp Beam Aiming ..................................................... 120
STORAGE AND PRESEASON PREPARATION ............................... 121
WARRANTY
BRP FINLAND OY INTERNATIONAL LIMITED WARRANTY: 2009 LYNX
®
SNOWMOBILES .................................................................. 124
PRIVACY OBLIGATIONS/DISCLAIMER ....................................... 127
CHANGE OF ADDRESS/OWNERSHIP ........................................ 128
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SAFETY
INFORMATION
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IMPORTANT BASIC SAFETY MEASURES
Training
Basic training is required for the
safe operation of any snowmobile. Study your Operator's Guide paying particular attention to cautions and warnings. J oin your local snow­mobile club : its social activities and trail systems are planned for both fun and safety. Obtain basic instructions from your snowmobile dealer, friend, fellow club m ember or enroll in your local training pro­gram.
Always show a new operator how
to start and stop the vehicle. In­dicate the correct riding positions and, above all else, only allow him to operate the snowmobile in a re­stricted flat area — at least until he is completely familiar with its opera­tion. If there is a local snowmobile operator's training course existing, have him enroll.
Performance
The performance of some snow-
mobiles may significantly exceed that of other snowmobiles you have operated. Therefore, use by novice or inexperienced operators is not recommended.
Snowmobiles are used in many ar-
eas and in many snow conditions. Not all models perform the same in similar conditions. Always consult your snowmobile dealer when se­lecting the snowmobile model for your particular needs and uses.
Injury or death may result to the
snowmobile operator, passenger or bystander if the snowmobile is used in risky conditions which are beyond the driver's, passenger's or snowmob ile's capabilities or in­tended use.
Age
BRP recommends the operator has
at least 16 years old of age. Follow your local legislation.
Speed
Speeding can be fatal. In many
cases, you cannot react or respond quickly enough to the unexpected. Always ride at a speed which is suitable to the trail, weather condi­tions and your own ability. Know your local rules. Speed limit may be in effect and meant to be ob­served.
Riding
Always keep right hand side of the
trail.
Always keep a safe distance
from other snowmobiles and by­standers.
Remember, promotional material
may show risky maneuvers per­formed by professional riders under ideal and/or controlled conditions. You should never attempt any such risky maneuvers if they are beyond your level of riding ability.
Never ride after consuming drugs or
alcohol or if y o u feel tired or ill. Op­erate your snowmobile prudently.
Your snowmobile is not designed to
be operated on public streets, roads or highways.
Snowm ob ilin g at night can be a de-
lightful experience but because of reduced visibility, be extra cautious. Avoid unfamiliar terrain and be sure your lights are working. Always car­ry a flashlight and spare light bulbs.
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Nature is wonderful but don't let it
distract your attention from driving. If you want to truly appreciate win­ter's scenery, stop your snowmo­bile on the side of the trail so that you don't become a hazard to oth­ers.
Fences represent a very serious
threat for both you and your snow­mobile. Give a wide berth to tele­phone poles or posts.
Hidden wires unseen from a dis-
tance can cause serious accidents.
Always wear an approved safety
helmet, eye protection and a face shield. This also applies to your passenger.
Be aware of inherent risks associ-
ated with riding off trails, such as avalanche and other natural or man made hazards or obstacles.
Avoid road traveling. If you must
do so, and it is permitted, reduce speed. The snowmobile is not de­signed to operate or turn on paving. When crossing a road, make a full stop, then look carefully in both di­rections before crossing at a 90° an­gle. Be wary of parked vehicles.
Tailgating another snowmobile
should be avoided. If the snow­mobile in front of you slows for any reason, its driver and passenger could be harmed through your ne­glect. Maintain a safe stopping distance between you and the snowmobile in front of you. De­pending on the terrain condition, stopping may require a little more space than you think. Play it safe. Be prepared to use evasive driving.
Venturing out alone with your snow-
mobilecouldalsobehazardous. You could run out of fuel, have an accident, or damage your snowmo­bile. Remember, your snowmobile is capable of traveling further in half an hour than you may be able to walk in a day. Use the “buddy sys­tem”. Always ride with a friend or member of your snowmobile club. Even then, tell someone where you are going and the approximate time you plan to return.
Meadows sometimes have low ar-
eas where water accumulate and freezes over in winter. This ice is usually glare ice. Attempting to turn or brake on this surface could cause your vehicle to spin out of control. Never brake or attempt speeding or turning on glare ice. If youdohappentotraveloversuch a condition, reduce speed by care­fully releasing the throttle.
Never “jump” with your snow mo-
bile. This should be left to profes­sional stunt men. Don't show off. Be responsible.
While on safari, do not “gun” the
throttle. Snow and ice can be thrown back into the path of a following snowmobile. In addition, when “gunning” the throttle, the vehicle digs into and leaves an ir­regular sn o w surface for others.
Safaris are both fun and enjoyable
but don't show off or overtake others in the group. A less experi­enced operator might try to do the same as you and fail. When riding with others, limit your abilities to the experience of others.
Operation
Always make a pre-start inspection
BEFORE you turn on the ignition.
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In an emergency, the snowmobile
engine can be stopped by activating the engine cut-out switch, pulling the tether cord cap or turning off the key.
Throttle mechanism should be
checked for free movement and return to idle position befo r e start­ing engine.
Always engage parking brake when
vehicle is not in use.
Never run the engine in a non-ven-
tilated area and/or if vehicle is left unattended.
Never operate the engine without
belt guard securely installed or, with hood or access/side panels open or removed. Never run the engine without drive belt installed. Running an unloaded engine such as without drive belt or with track raised, can be dangerous.
Electric start models only: Never
charge or boost a battery while in­stalled on snowmobile.
Ensure the path behind is clear of
obstacles or bystanders before pro­ceeding in reverse.
Do not leave your keys in the ig-
nition switch, it is an invitation to thieves and a danger to young chil­dren.
Raising th e rear of your snowmob ile
while the engine is running could cause snow, ice or debris to be thrown back at an observer. Nev­er raise the rear of the vehicle while the engine is running. To clear or in­spect the track, stop the engine, tilt thevehicleonitssideandremove blockage with a piece of wood or branch. Never allow anyone near a rotating snowmobile track.
Maintenance
Know your snowmobile and treat
it with the respect and care due of any power driven machine. Com­mon sense, proper handling and routine maintenan ce will result in safer and enjoyable use.
Only perform procedures as de-
tailed in this guide. Unless other­wise specified, engine should be turned OFF and cold for all lubrica­tion, adjustment and maintenance procedures.
Never have the engine running
whilethehoodisopen. Evenat idle, a snowmobile engine is tu rn ­ing around 1,800 revolutions per minute. Always turn off the igni­tion before opening the hood for any reason.
Never remove any original equip-
ment from your snowmobile. Each vehicle h as many built in safety fea­tures. Such features include vari­ous guards and conso les, plus re­flective materials and warning la­bels.
A poorly maintained snowmobile
itself can b e a potential haza rd. Ex­cessively worn components could render the vehicle completely in­operative. Keep the snowm o bile in good working condition at all times. Follow your pre-operation check, weekly, monthly and an­nually routine maintenance and lubrication procedures as detailed in this guide. Consult a snowmo­bile dealer or acquire a shop manual and proper tools and equipment if other repairs or service is required.
Do not stud the track unless it as
been approved for studs. At speed, a studded track that as not been approved for studs could tear and separate from vehicle posing a risk of severe injury or death.
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Fuel
Always stop the engine before
refueling. Fuel is flammable and explosive under certain conditions. Always work in a well-ventilated area. D o not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in the vicinity. Open cap slowly. If a d ifferen ­tial pressure condition is noticed (whistling sound heard when loos­ening fuel tank cap) have vehicle inspected and/or repaired before further operation. Do not overfill or top off the fuel tank before plac­ingthevehicleinawarmarea. As temperature increases, fuel ex­pands and might overflow. Always wipe off any fuel spillag e from the vehicle. Periodically verify fuel sys­tem.
Basics for Passenger
Never ride as a passenger unless
the snowmobile is equipped with a passenger seat, and sit only on the designated passenger seat.
Always wear a DOT approved hel-
met and follow the same dressing guidelines as those recommended for the operator and described in this guide.
Make sure that you are able to
achieve a stable stance, both feet resting positively on the footboards of footrests with good grip, and that you are able to hold on firmly to the handholds.
Once underway, if you feel uncom-
fortable or insecure for any reason, don‘t wait, tell the driver to slow down or stop.
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LAWS AND REGULATIONS
Know your local laws. State, provincial and local government
agencies have enacted laws and reg­ulations pertaining to the safe use and operation of snowmobiles. It is your responsibility as a snowmobiler to learn and obey these laws and regu­lations. Respect and observance will result in safer snowmobiling for all.
Be aware of the liability property dam­ages and insurance law s regarding your equipment.
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RIDING THE VEHICLE
Before venturing on the trails, operate the snowmobile in a restricted flat area until yo u are completely familiar with its operation and feel comfortable that you can safely tackle a more demand­ing task. Have an enjoyable and safe ride.
Principle of Operation
Propulsion
Depressing throttle lever increases engine RPM causing the drive pulle y to engage. Depending on models, en­gine RPM must be between 2500 and 4200 before drive pulley engagement will occur.
Outer sheave of drive pulley moves toward inner sheave, forcing the drive belt to move upward on the drive pulley and simultaneously forcing the sheaves apart on the driven pulley.
The driven pulley senses the load on the track and lim its the belt move­ment. The result is an optimized speed ratio between engine RPM and the speed of the vehicle at any time.
WARNING
Never operate engine without belt guard securely installed or, with hood or access/side panels open or removed.
Power is transferred to the track through the chaincase or gearbox and drive axle.
WARNING
Always use a wide-base snowmo­bile mechanical stand to properly support vehicle during any track verification. Slowly accelerate engine in order to rotate track at very low speed when it is not on ground.
Tur ni ng
Handlebar controls the steering of the vehicle. As the handlebar is rotated to right or left, the skis are turned right or left to steer the snowmobile.
Stopping
Before riding your snowmobile, you should understand how to stop it. This is done by releasing the throttle and gradually depressing the brake lever on the left side of the handlebar. In an emergency, you may stop your vehicle by pressing the engine cut-out switch located near the throttle control and applying the brake. Remember, a snowmobile cannot “stop on a dime”. Braking characteristics vary with deep snow, packed snow or ice. If the track is locked during hard braking, skidding may result.
How to Ride
How to Dress
Proper snowmobile clothing should be worn. It should be comfortable and not too tight. Always check the weather forecast before going on a ride. Dress for the coldest weather expected. Thermal underwear next to the skin also provides a good insu­lation.
DOT approved helmets are recom­mended at all times. They provide both warm t h and reduce injury. A stocking type cap, balaclava and face mask should always be carried or worn. Goggles or a face shield that attach to the helmet are indispens­able.
Hands should be protected by a pair of snowmobile gloves or mitts which have sufficie nt insulation and allow use of thumbs and fingers for opera­tion of controls.
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Rubber bottom boots with either a ny­lon or a leather top, with removable felt liners are best suited for snowmo­biling.
You should keep yourself as dry as possible when snowmobiling. When you come indoors, take your snowmo­bile suit and boots off and make cer­tain they dry properly.
Do not wear long scarfs and loose ap­parels that could get caught in moving parts.
What to Bring
Every snowmobiler should carry at least the following basic parts and tools that can help him and others in an emergency:
• this Operator's Guide
• spare spark p lugs and wrench
•frictiontape
• spare drive belt
• spare starter rope
• spare light bulbs
• tool kit (including at lea st pliers, screwdriver, adjustable wrench)
•knife
• flashlight.
Include other items depending on the length and time of your ride.
Riding Position
Your riding position and balance are the two basic prin ciples of making your snowmobile go where you want it to. When turning on the side of a hill, you and your passenger m ust be ready to shift body weight to help it turn in the desired direction. Driver and passenger(s) must never attempt this maneuvering by placing feet out­side of the vehicle. Experience will teach you how much lean to put in­to turns at different speeds and how much you w ill have to lean into a slope to maintain proper balance.
Generally, the riding position for best balance and control is sitting. Howev­er, the posting, kneeling or standing positions are also used under certain conditions.
The novice driver should become fa­miliar with the snowmobile through practice on a level area at slow speeds before venturing afield.
WARNING
Do not attempt any maneuvers if they are beyond your abilities.
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Sitting
Feet on the running boards, body mid­way back on seat is an ideal position when operating the snowmobile over familiar, smoo th terrain. Knees and hips should remain flexible to a bs orb shocks.
Posting
A semi-sitting position with the body off the seat and the feet under the body in a sort of squatting posture, thus allowing the legs to absorb the shocks when traveling over uneven terrain. Avoid abrupt stops.
Kneeling
This position is achieved by placing one foot firmly on the running board and the opposite knee on the seat. Avoid abrupt stops.
Standing
Place both feet o n the running boards. Knees should be flexed to absorb the shock from surface bumps. This is an effective position to see better and to shift weight as conditions dictate. Avoid abrupt stop.
Carrying a Passenger
Certain snowmobiles are designed for an operator only, others can allow one passenger only, and others can allow up to two passengers. Refer to the indications on the vehicles to know if any particular snowmobile can accom­modate passengers o r not, and if so, how many. Always respect those indi­cations. Overloading is dangerous be­cause snowmobiles are not designed for it.
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Even when passengers are allowed, you must make sure that the persons who would like to become passengers are physically fit for snowmobiling.
WARNING
Anypassengermustbeableto firmly lay his feet on the footrests andkeephishandsonthegrab handles or seat strap at all times when seated. Respecting those physical criteria is important to ensure that the passenger is stable and to reduce the risks of ejection.
Each ope rator has a responsibility to ensure the safety of his passengers and should inform them of snowmo­biling basics.
WARNING
– Passengers must only sit on
designated passenger seats. Never allow anyone to sit be­tween the handlebar and the operator.
– Each passenger seat must have
a strap or grab handles and meet SSCC standards.
– Passengers and operators must
always wear DO T approved hel­mets and warm clothing appro­priate for snowmobiling. Make sure that no skin is exposed.
– Once underway, if a passenger
feels uncomfortable or unse­cure for any reason, he must not wait, and tell the driver to slowdown or stop.
Riding with passengers on board is different than riding alone. The oper­ator has the benefit of knowing what will be the next maneuver and is able to prepare himself accordingly. The operator also benefits from the sup­port of his grip on the handlebar. In contrast, the passengers have to re­ly on the operator’s careful and safe operation of the vehicle. In addition, “body english” is limited with passen­gers, and the operator can sometimes see more of the trail ahead than the passengers. Therefore, smooth start­ing and stopping are required with passengers, and the operator must slow down. The operator m ust also warn passengers of side hills, bumps, branches, etc. An unforeseen bump can leave y ou passenger-less. Re­mind your pa ssengers to lean into the turn with you, without causing the vehicle to topple. Be extremely careful, go more slowly and check the passengers frequently.
WARNING
When riding with a passenger: – Braking ability and steering
control are reduced. Decrease speed and allow extra space to maneuver.
– Adjust suspension according to
weight.
For complete in formation on how to adjust the suspension, please re­fer to the section of this Operator’s Guide entitled SUSPENSION ADJUST­MENTS under OPERATING INSTRUC­TIONS and to the relevant label on the belt guard.
Use extra caution and go even more slowly with young passengers. Check frequently to make certain the child has a firm grip and is properly posi­tioned with his feet on the running boards.
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Terrain/Riding Variations
Groomed Trail
On a m ain ta ine d trail, sitting is the most preferred riding position. Do not race and, above all, keep to the right hand side of the trail. Be prepared for the unexpected. Observe all trail signs. Do not zigzag from one side of the trail to the other.
Ungroomed Trail
Unless there has been a fresh snow­fall you can expect “washboard” and snowdrift conditions. Taken at exces­sive speeds, such conditions can be physically harmful. Slow down. Hold on the handlebar and assume a post­ing position. Feet should be under the body assuming a crouched position to absorb any jarring effect. On longer stretches of “washboard” trails, the kneeling position of one knee on the seat can be adopted. This provides a certain amount of comfort, while at thesametimekeepsthebodyloose and capable of vehicle control. Be­ware of hidden rocks or tree stumps partially hidden by a recent snowfall.
Deep Snow
In deep “powder” snow, your vehicle could begin to “bog” down. If this oc­curs,turninaswideanarcaspossi­ble and look for a firmer base. If you do get “bogged”, and it happens to everyone, do not spin your track as this makes the vehicle sink deeper. In­stead, turn the engine off, get off and move the back of the vehicle onto new snow. Then tramp a clear path ahead of the vehicle. A few feet will gener­ally suffice. Restart the engine. As­sume the standing position and rock the vehicle gently as you steadily an d slowly apply the throttle. D epending on whether the front or rear end of the vehicle is sinking, your feet should be placed on the opposing end of the running board s. Never place foreign material beneath the track for support. Do not allow anyone to stand in front of, or to the rear of, the snowmobile with the engine running. Stay away from the track. Personal injury will re­sult if contact is made with the revolv­ing track.
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Frozen Water
Traveling frozen lakes and rivers can be fatal. Avoid waterways. If you are in an unfamiliar area, ask the lo­cal authorities or residents about the ice condition, in lets, outlets, spring s, fast m oving currents or other haz­ards. Never attempt to operate y ou r snowmobile on ice that may be too weak to support you and the vehicle. Operating a snowmobile on ice or icy surfaces can be very dangerous if you do not observe certain precautions. Theverynatureoficeisforeignto good control of a snowmobile or any vehicle. Tractio n for starting, tu rning or stopping is much less than that on snow. Thus, these distances can be multiplied man yfold. Steering is minimal, and uncontrolled spins are an ev er present danger. When oper­ating on ice, drive slowly with caution. Allow yourself plenty of room for stopping and turning. This is especial­ly true at night.
Hard Packed Snow
Don't underestimate hard packed snow. It can be difficult to negotiate as both skis and track do not have as much trac tion. Best advice is to slow down and avoid rapid acceleration, turning or braking.
Uphill
There are two types of hills you can en­counter — the open hill on which there are few trees, cliffs or other obstacles, and a hill that can o nly be climbed di­rectly. On an open hill, the approach is to climb it by side hillin g or slalom­ing. Approach at an angle. Adopt a kneeling position. Keep your weight on the uphill side at all times. Main­tain a steady, safe speed. Continue as far as you can in this direction, then switch to an opposite hill angle a nd rid­ing position.
A direct climb could present prob le m s. Choose the standing position, accel­erate before you start the climb and then reduce throttle pressure to pre­vent track slippage.
In either case, vehicle speed should be as fast as the incline demands. Always slow down as you reach the crest. If you cannot proceed further, don't spin your track. Turn the en­gine off, free the skis by pulling them out and downhill, place the rear of the snowmobile uphill restart the engine and ease it out with slow even throttle pressure. Position yourself to avoid tipping over, then descend.
Downhill
Downhill driving requires that you have full control of your vehicle at all times. On steeper hills, keep y ou r center of gravity low and both hands on the handlebar. M aintain slight throttle pressure and allow t he ma­chine to run downhill with the engine operating. If a higher than safe speed is reached, slow down by braking but apply the brake with frequent light pressure. Never jam the brake and lock the track.
Side Hill
When crossing a side h ill or travers­ing up or downhill, certain procedures must be followed. All riders should lean towards the slope as required for stability. The p re ferre d operating positions are the kneeling position, with the knee of the down hill leg on the seat and the foot of the up­hill leg on the running board, or the posting position. Be prepared to shift your weight quickly as needed. Side hills and steep slop es are not recom­mended for a beginner or a novice snowmobiler.
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Slush
Slush should be avoided at all times. Always check for slush before start­ing across any lake or river. If dark spots appear in your tracks, get off the ice immediately. Ice and water can be thrown rearward into the path of a fol­lowing snowmobile. Getting a vehicle out of a s lush area is strenuous and in some cases, impossible.
Fog or Whiteo uts
On land or water, fog or v isibility-lim­iting snow can form. If you have to proceed into the fog or heavy snow, do so slowly with your lights on and watch intently for hazards. If you are not sure of your way, do not proceed. Keep a safe distance behind other snowmobilers to improve visibility and reaction time.
Unfamiliar Territory
Whenever you enter an area that is new to you, drive with extreme cau­tion. Go slow enough to recognize potential hazards such as fences or fence posts, brooks crossing your path, rocks, sudden dips, guy wires and coun tle ss other obstacles which could result in a termination of your snowmobile ride. Even when fol­lowing existing tracks, be cautious. Travel at a speed so you can see what is around the next bend or over the top of the hill.
Bright Sunshine
Bright sunny days can considerably re­duce your vision. The glare from sun andsnowmayblindyoutotheex­tent that you cannot easily distinguish ravines, ditches or other obstacles. Goggles with colored lenses should always be worn under these condi­tions.
Unseen Obstruction
There may be obstructions hidden beneath the snow. Driving off estab­lished t rails and in the woods requires reducedspeedandincreasedvigi­lance. Driving too fast in an area can make even minor obstacles very haz­ardous. Even hitting a small rock or stump could throw your snowmo­bile out of control and cause injury to its riders. Stay on established trails to reduce your exposure to hazards. Be safe, slow down and enjoy the scenery.
Hidden Wires
Always be on the lookout for hidden wires, especially in areas t ha t may have been farmed at one time or any other. Too many accidents have been caused by running into wires in the fields, guy wires next to poles and roads, and into chains and wires used as road closures. Slow speeds are a must.
Obstacles and Jumping
Unplanned jumps of snowdrifts, snowplow ridges, culverts or indistin­guishable objects can be dangerous. You can avoid them by wearing the proper color lenses or face shields and by operating at a lower speed.
Jumping a snowmobile is an unsafe and dangerous practice. However, if the trail does suddenly drop a way from you, crouch (stand) towards the rear ofthevehicleandkeeptheskisup and straight ahead. Apply partial throt­tle and brace yourself for the im p act. Knees must be flexed to act as shock absorbers.
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19
Tur n in g
Depending on terrain conditions, there are two preferred ways to turn or cor­ner a snowmobile. For most snow surfaces, “body english” is the key to turning. Leaning towards the inside of the turn and positioning body weight on the inside foot will create a “bank­ing” condition beneath the track. By adopting this position and positioning yourself as far forward as possible, weight will be transferred to the inside ski.
On occas ion, you will find that the on­ly way to turn the vehicle about in deep snow is to pull the snowmob ile around. Do not over-exert yourself. Get assistance. Reme mber to always lift using your legs as opposed to your back.
Road Crossing
In some cases, you will be approach­ing the road from a ditch or snowbank. Choose a place where you know you can climb with ou t difficulty. Use the standing position and proceed w ith on­ly as much speed needed to crest the bank. Stop c ompletely at the top of the bank and wait f or all traffic to clear. Judge the drop to the roadway. Cross the road a t a 90° angle. If you en­counter another snowbank on the op­posite side, position y our feet near the rear of the veh icle . R emember, your snowmobile is not designed to oper­ate on bare pavement and steering on this ty pe of surface is more difficult.
Railroad Crossing
Never ride on railroad tra cks. It is ille­gal. Railroad track s and railroad r ights­of-way are private property. A snow­mobile is no match for a train. When crossing a railroad track, stop, look and listen.
Night Rides
The amount of natural and artificial light at a given time can effect your ability to see or to be seen. Nig httime snowmobiling is deligh tful. It can be a unique experience if you acknowl­edge your reduced visibility. Before you start, make certain your lights are clean and work properly. Drive at speeds that will allow you to stop in time when you see an unknown or dangerous object ahead. Stay on established trails and never operate in unfamiliar territory. Avoid rivers and lakes. Guy wires, barbed wire fences, cabled road entrances and other ob­jects such as tree limbs are difficult to see at night. Neve r drive alone. Always carry a flashlight. Keep away from residential areas and respect the right of others to sleep.
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Safari Riding
Before starting out, designate a “trail boss” to lea d the party and another person to follow-up at the end of the party. Ensure that all members of the party are aware of the proposed route and destination. Make certain that you are carrying all necessary tools and equipment and that you hav e sufficient fuel to complete the trip. Never overtake the trail boss or, for that matter, any other snowmobile. Use down-the-line hand signals to in­dicate hazards or intent of direction change. Assist others whenever nec­essary.
ItisalwaysIMPORTANTtokeepa safe distance between each snowmo­bile. Always maintain a safe interval and allow sufficient stopping distance. Don't be a tailgater. Know the position of the machine ahead.
Signals
If you intend to stop, raise either hand straight above your head. A left turn is indicated by extending your left hand straight out in the proper direction. For right turns, extend the left arm and raise the hand to a vertical position so it forms a right angle at the elbow. Ev­ery snowmobiler should relay any sig­nal to the ones behind.
Trail Stops
Whenever possible, pull off the trail when you stop. This will reduce the hazard to other snowmobilers using the trail.
Trails and Signs
Trail signs are used to control, direct or regulate the use of snowmobiles on trails. Become familiar with all signs used in the area where you are snow­mobiling.
Transporting and Towing
Follow transporting and towing in­structions explained furth e r in this guide.
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21
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ENVIRONMENT
INFORMATION
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23
GENERAL
Wildlife compliments your snowmobil­ing day. Snowm obile tracks provide firm ground over which animals can travel from area to area. Do not vio­late this privilege by chasing or harass­ing wildlife. Fatigue and exhaustion can lead to animal's death. Avoid ar­eas posted for the protection or feed­ing of wildlife.
If you happen to be fortunate enough to see an animal, stop your snowmo­bile and observe quietly.
The guidelines that we support are not designed to limit your snowmo­biling fun, b ut to preserve the beau­tiful freedom that you can experience only on a snowmobile! These guide­lines will keep s nowmobilers hea lthy, happy and able to introduce others to what th ey know and enjoy about their favorite winter pastime. So, the next time you hit the trails on a cool, crisp and clear winter day, we ask you to re­member that you are paving the way for the future of our sport. Help us lead it down the right path! From all of us at BRP, thank yo u for doing your share.
There is nothing more exhilarating than sno wmobiling. Venturing onto snowmobile trails th at criss-cross the wild areas of forests an exciting and healthy winter sport. However, as the number of people using these recre­ational parks increases, so does the potential for damage to the environ­ment. Abuse of land, facilities and resources inevitably leads to restric­tions and closures of both private and public land.
In essence, the greatest threat to our sport, is all around us. Which leaves us with one logical choice. When we snowmobile, we must always ride re­sponsibly.
The vast majority respect the law and the environment. Each of us must set an example for those who are new to the sport, young and old alike.
It is in every one's best interest to tread lightly into our recreational area s. Because, in the long run, to protect the sportwemustpreserve the environ­ment.
Recognizing the importance of this is­sueandtheneedforsnowmobilersto do their share in preserving areas that make it possible to enjoy our sport, BRP has developed the “Light Tread­ing Is Smart Sledding” campaign for snowmobilers.
Light Treading refers to more than the thread of our tracks. It's a statement of concern, respect and willingne ss to take the lead and take action. It ap­plies to the environment in general, its proper care and m aintenance, its natu­ral inhabitants and all enthusiasts and the public at large who enjoy the great outdoors. With this theme, we invite all snowmobilers to remember that re­specting the environment is not only critical to the future of our industry but to future generations.
Light Treading in no w ay suggests you should curb your appetite for snowmo­biling fun! It simply means tread with respect!
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JUST WHAT IS LIGHT TREADING?
The fundamental objective of Light Treading is one of respect for where and how you ride a snowmobile. You're a light treader when you follow the principles below.
Become informed. Obtain maps, regulations and other information from the Forest Service or from other public land agencies. Learn the rules and follow them and that goes for speed limits, too!
Avoid running over young trees, shrubs, and grasses and don't cut wood. On flatlands or areas where trail riding is popular, it's important to ride only where authorized. Remem­ber, there is a link between protecting your environment and your own safe­ty.
Respect wildlife andbeparticularly sensitive of anim als that are rearing young or suffering from food short­age. Stress can sap scarce energy re­serves. Refrain from riding in areas where only animals are intended to tread!
Obey gate closures and regulatory signs and remember, light treaders don't litter!
Stay out of wilderness areas. They're closed to all vehicles. Know where the boundaries are.
Obtain permission to travel across private land. Respect the rights of landowners and other people's pri­vacy. Remember, snowmobile tech­nology has lowered the noise factor considerably, but you still shouldn't rev your engines where quiet “is the order of the day”.
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25
WHY IS LIGHT TREADING SMART
Snowmobilers know all too well the efforts that have been made through­out the sport's history to enjoy access to areas where people can snowmo­bile safely and responsibly. This effort continues today, as strong as ever.
Respectingtheareaswhereweride... wherever they may be... is the on­ly way to ensure their future enjoy­ment. That's one major reason why we know you'll a gree that L ight Tread­ing is smart sledding! And there are more.
Enjoying the opportunity to see winter and all its natural majestic wonders, is an experience cherished by snow­mobilers. Light Treading will preserve this opportunity and will make it pos­sible for us to expose others to the beauty of winter and the unique thrill of our sport! Light Treading will help our sport to grow!
Finally, Light Treading is the sign of a smart snowmobiler. You don't have to leave big tracks or careen through a vir­gin forest to show you can ride. So whether you're driving a high perfor­mance Lynx, a sporty Lynx RE-X snow­mobile or any other make or model, show you know what you're doing. Show you know how to send snow fly­ing and make tracks with a light touch!
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VEHICLE
INFORMATION
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27
HOW TO IDENTIFY YOUR SNOWMOBILE
Vehicle Description Decal
Vehicle description decal is located on right hand side of tunnel.
2009label1
TYPICAL
1. Vehicle description decal
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VEHICLE DESCRIPTION DECAL
1. Manufacturer name
2. Manufacturing date
3. Vehicle identification number (VIN)
Serial Numbers
The main components of your snow­mobile (engine and frame) are iden­tified by different serial numbers. It may sometimes become necessary to locate these numbers for warranty purposes or to trace your snowmobile in the event of loss. These numbers are required by the authorized Lynx dealer to complete warranty claims properly. No warranty will be allowed by BRP if the engine serial number or vehicle identification number (VIN) is removedormutilatedinanyway. We strongly recommend that you take note of all the serial numbers on your snowmobile and supply them to your insurance company.
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Location
VIN is scribed on vehicle description decal. See above. It is also engraved on tunnel near vehicle description de­cal.
Model Number Location
Model number is part of vehicle iden­tification number (VIN).
VIN DESCRIPTION
Engine Serial Number Location
mmo2007-002-007_a
593SS ENGINE
1. Engine serial number
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mmo2007-002-006_a
800R POWER TEK ENGINE
1. Engine serial number
mmo2008-008-025_a
600 HO E-TEC®ENGINE — RH SIDE OF ENGINE COMPARTMENT
1. Engine serial number
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29
CONTROLS/INSTRUMENTS/EQUIPMENT
NOTE: Some controls/instruments/equipment do not apply or are optional on some models. In these cases their reference numbers are deliberately missing in the illustrations.
Typ i ca l 1
TYPICAL
Typ i ca l 2
TYPICAL
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TYPICAL
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31
Typ i ca l 3
TYPICAL
Xtrim1
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XTRIM MODELS O NLY
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ANALOG/DIGITAL GAUG E
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MULTIFUNCTION ANALOG/DIGITAL GAUGE
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______________________
1. Speedometer
2. Tachometer (RPM)
3. Gauge Digital Display
4. Gauge Multifunction Digital Display
5. Gauge Pilot Lamps
6. Gauge MODE (M) Button
7. Gauge SET (S) Button
8. Throttle Lever
9. Brake Lever
10. Parking Brake Lever
11. Multi-Switch Housing
12. Handlebar
13. Holding Strap
14. Tether Cut-Out Switch
15. Engine Cut-Out Switch
16. Rewind Starter Handle
17. Choke Lever
18. Fuel Tank Cap
19. Heated Carburetor Valve
20. Hood and Side Panels
21. Fuses
22. Grab Handle/Bumper
23. Storage Compartment
24. Tool Kit
25. Spark Plug Storage
26. Spare Drive Belt Holder
27. Shields and Guards
28. Track
29. 1+1 Seat
30. Rear Passenger Heating Grip Switch
31. Rear Grab Handles
32. Rear Rack
33. 12-Volt Power Outlet
34. C-Type Hitch
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33
1) Speedometer
Measures vehicle speed in miles or kilometers.
The speedometer is factory preset in Metric units but it is possible to change it to Imperial units, contact an authorized LYNX dealer for unit set­tings.
mmo2008-003-014
LH PORTION OF GAUGE
2) Tachometer (RPM)
Measures engine revolution per minute (RPM). Multiply by 1000 to obtain the actual revolutions.
mmo2008-003-019
RH PORTION OF GAUGE
3) Gauge Digital Display
Digital display that supplies several re­al time useful information to the driver.
WARNING
Reading the gauge digital display can distract from the operation of the vehicle, particularly from con­stantly scanning the environment. This could lead to a collision result­ing in severe injuries or death. Be­fore reading the gauge digital dis­play, ensure your environment is clear and free from obstacle, and bring t he vehicle to a low speed. Before proceeding with any adjust­ments, park vehicle in a safe place and away from the trail.
The digital display is factory preset in Metric units but it is possible to change it to Imperial units, contact an authorized LYNX dealer for unit set­tings.
mmo2008-003-013_b
ANALOG/DIGITAL GAUG E
1. Digital display
DISPLAY FEATURES
FUNCTIONS
REFER TO
TOPICS
Odometer
A)
Trip m et er “A ” or “ B” B)
Trip hour meter
C)
Fuel level D)
A) Odometer
Records the total distance travelled. Push the SET (S) button to select
odometer (Km/Mi) mode.
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mmo2008-003-013_c
1. Odometer (Km/Mi) mode
B) Trip Meter “A” or “B”
Trip meters records distance travelled since it has been reset.
Push the SET (S) button to select trip meter (TRIP A/TRIP B) mode.
mmo2008-003-013_c
1. Trip meter (TRIP A/TRIP B) mode
PushandholdtheSET(S)buttonto reset.
mmo2008-003-013_d
C) Trip Hour Meter
Records vehicle running time when the electrical system is activated since it has been reset.
Push the SET (S) button to select trip hour meter (HrTRIP) mode.
mmo2008-003-013_c
1. Trip hour meter (HrTRIP) mode
PushandholdtheSET(S)buttonto reset.
mmo2008-003-013_d
D) Fuel Level
Bar gauge that continuously indicates the amount of fuel left in the fuel tank.
mmo2008-003-020_a
FUEL LEVEL
1. Operating range
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35
4) Gauge Multifunction
Digital Display
Multifunction digital display that sup­plies several real time useful informa­tion to the driver in E nglish.
WARNING
Reading the gauge digital display can distract from the operation of the vehicle, particularly from con­stantly scanning the environment. This could lead to a collision result­ing in severe injuries or death. Be­fore reading the gauge digital dis­play, ensure your environment is clear and free from obstacle, and bring t he vehicle to a low speed. Before proceeding with any adjust­ments, park vehicle in a safe place and away from the trail.
Also, the m u ltifunction digital display is factory preset in Metric units but it is possible to change it to Imperial units, contact an authorized LYNX dealer for unit settings.
mmo2007-009-066_u
MULTIFUNCTION ANALOG/DIGITAL GAUGE
1. Multifunction display
DISPLAY FEATURES
FUNCTIONS
REFER TO
TOPICS
Speedometer
A)
Tachometer (RPM) B)
Odometer C)
Trip m et er “ A ” or “ B” D)
Trip hour meter E)
Clock
F)
Fuel level
G)
Altitude H)
Top speed I)
Top RPM J)
Average speed K)
Heated grips heating intensity
L)
Heated throttle lever heating intensity
M)
Instant fuel consumption N)
Totalfuelconsumption
O)
Message Display P)
A) Speedometer
In addition of the analog type speedometer, vehicle speed can al­so be displayed via the m ultifunction display.
mmo2007-009-066_b
1. Vehicle speed display
36
______________________
To display vehicle speed, proceed as follow.
Push the MODE (M) button to select display.
mmo2007-009-066_m
NOTE: Display will flash for approxi­mately 5 seconds , then will return to the previously selected mode if dis­play is not changed.
Push the SET (S) button to select speedometer (Km/h/MPH) mode.
mmo2007-009-066_n
1. Speedometer (Km/h/MPH) mode
Push the M ODE (M) button to confirm selection or wait 5 seconds.
mmo2007-009-066_o
B) Tachometer (RPM)
In addition of the analog type tachom e ­ter, RPM can also be displayed via the multifunction display.
mmo2007-009-066_b
1. RPM display
To display RPM, proceed as follow. Push the MODE (M) button to select
display.
mmo2007-009-066_m
NOTE: Display will flash for approxi­mately 5 seconds , then will return to the previously selected mode if dis­play is not changed.
Push SET (S) button to select RPM mode.
mmo2007-009-066_n
1. RPM mode
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37
Push the MODE (M) button to confirm selection or wait 5 seconds.
mmo2007-009-066_o
C) Odometer
Records the total distance travelled. Push the SET (S) button to select
odometer (Km/Mi) mode.
mmo2007-009-066_p
1. Odometer (Km/Mi) mode
D) Trip Meter “A” or “B”
Trip meters records distance travelled since it has been reset.
Push the SET (S) button to select trip meter (TRIP A/TRIP B) mode.
mmo2007-009-066_p
1. Trip meter (TRIP A/TRIP B) mode
PushandholdtheSET(S)buttonto reset.
NOTE: On E-TEC models, resetting TRIP B mode will also reset TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION.
mmo2007-009-066_k
E) Trip Hour Meter
Records vehicle running time when the electrical system is activated since it has been reset.
Push the SET (S) button to select trip hour meter (HrTRIP) mode.
mmo2007-009-066_p
1. Trip hour meter (HrTRIP) mode
PushandholdtheSET(S)buttonto reset.
mmo2007-009-066_k
38
______________________
F) Clock
Electric Start Models
Push the SET (S) button to select clock mode.
mmo2007-009-066_p
1. Clock mode
PushandholdtheSET(S)buttonto activate clock set-up.
mmo2007-009-066_k
To change HOURS, while the value of HOURS is blinking, use the SET (S) button to change hours.
To change MINUTES, while the val­ue of HOURS is blinking, press the MODE(M)buttontoswitchtomin­utes. Use the SET (S) button to change minutes.
Push the MODE (M) button to save clock set-up and exit mode.
G) Fuel Level
Bar gauge that continuously indicates the amount of fuel left in the fuel tank.
mmo2007-009-042_a
FUEL LEVEL
1. Operating range
H) Altitude
Displays v ehicle altitude above sea level in meters or feet.
Vehicle altitude can be displayed via display 1 or display 2 of the multi­function display.
mmo2007-009-066_q
MULTIFUNCTION DISPLAY
1. Display 1
2. Display 2
Via Display 1 To display vehicle altitude via dis-
play 1, proceed as follow.
Push the MODE (M) button to select display.
mmo2007-009-066_m
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39
NOTE: Display will flash for approxi­mately 5 seconds, then will return to the previously selected mode if dis­play is not changed.
PushtheSET(S)buttontoselectalti­tude (M/FT) mode.
mmo2007-009-066_n
1. Altitude (M/FT) mode
Look for the following symbol to en­sure proper mode.
mmo2008-003-023
ALTITUDE MODE
Push the MODE (M) button to confirm selection or wait 5 seconds.
mmo2007-009-066_o
Via Display 2 To display vehicle a ltitu de via dis-
play 2, proceed as follow.
PushtheMODE(M)button2times within a second to select display.
mmo2007-009-066_r
NOTE: Display will flash for approxi­mately 5 seconds , then will return to the previously selected mode if dis­play is not changed.
Push the SET (S) button to select alti­tude (M/FT) mode.
mmo2007-009-066_s
1. Altitude (M/FT) mode
Look for the following sym bol to en­sure proper mode.
mmo2008-003-023
ALTITUDE MODE
Push MODE (M) button to confirm se­lection or wait 5 seconds.
40
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mmo2007-009-066_t
I) Top Speed
Records vehicle top speed since it has been reset.
To display vehicle top speed, proceed as follow.
Push the MODE (M) button to select display.
mmo2007-009-066_m
NOTE: Display will flash for approxi­mately 5 seconds , then will return to the previously selected mode if dis­play is not changed.
Push the SET (S) button to select top speed (TOP_SPD) mode.
mmo2007-009-066_n
1. Top speed (TOP_SPD) mode
Push the M ODE (M) button to confirm selection or wait 5 seconds.
mmo2007-009-066_o
To reset, push the MODE (M) to select mode.
mmo2007-009-066_m
Push and hold the SET (S) button with­in 5 seconds to reset.
mmo2007-009-066_w
J) Top RPM
Records engine top revolution per minute (RPM) since it has been reset.
To display engine top revolution per minute, proceed as f ollow.
Push the MODE (M) button to select display.
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41
mmo2007-009-066_m
NOTE: Display will flash for approxi­mately 5 seconds, then will return to the previously selected mode if dis­play is not changed.
Push the SET (S) button to select top RPM (TOP_RPM) mode.
mmo2007-009-066_n
1. Top RPM (TOP_RPM) mode
Push the MODE (M) button to confirm selection or wait 5 seconds.
mmo2007-009-066_o
To reset, push the MODE (M) to select mode.
mmo2007-009-066_m
Push and hold the SET (S) button with­in 5 seconds to reset.
mmo2007-009-066_w
K) Average Speed
Records vehicle average speed since it has been reset.
To display vehicle average speed, pro­ceed as follow.
Push the MODE (M) button to select display.
mmo2007-009-066_m
NOTE: Display will flash for approxi­mately 5 seconds , then will return to the previously selected mode if dis­play is not changed.
Push SET (S) button to select vehicle average speed (AVR_SPD) mode.
42
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mmo2007-009-066_n
1. Vehicle average speed (AVR_SPD) mode
Push the M ODE (M) button to confirm selection or wait 5 seconds.
mmo2007-009-066_o
To reset, push the MODE (M) to select mode.
mmo2007-009-066_m
Push and hold the SET (S) button with­in 5 seconds to reset.
mmo2007-009-066_w
L) Heated Grips Heating
Intensity
Bar gauge that indicates heating inten­sity.
Refer to HEATING GRIPS SWITCH for more details.
mmo2007-009-043_a
HEATING GRIPS
1. Operating range
M) Heated Throttle Lever
Heating Intensity
Bar gauge that indicates heating inten­sity.
Bar gauge will be displayed instead of the fuel level with the activation of the heating throttle lever switch. When released, display will return to fuel lev­el.
Refer to HEATIN G THROTTLE LEVER SWITCH for more details.
mmo2007-009-044_a
HEATING THROTTLE LEVEL
1. Operating range
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43
N) Instant Fuel Consumption
600 HO E-TEC Models Only
Calculates vehicle average fuel con­sumption while riding.
To display vehicle average fuel con­sumption, proceed as follow.
Push the MODE (M) button to select display.
mmo2007-009-066_m
NOTE: Display will flash for approxi­mately 5 seconds, then will return to the previously selected mode if dis­play is not changed.
Push SET (S) button to select instant fuel consumption (L/100 km) mode.
mmo2007-009-066_n
1. Instant fuel consumption (L/100 km) mode
Push the MODE (M) button to confirm selection or wait 5 seconds.
mmo2007-009-066_o
O) Total Fuel Consumption
600 HO E-TEC Models Only
Records vehicle averag e fuel con­sumption since it has been reset.
To display vehicle total fuel consump­tion, proceed as follow.
Push the MODE (M) button to select display.
mmo2007-009-066_m
NOTE: Display will flash for approxi­mately 5 seconds , then will return to the previously selected mode if dis­play is not changed.
Push the SET (S) button to select total fuel consumption (TC) mode.
mmo2007-009-066_n
1. Total fuel consumption (TC) mode
44
______________________
Look for the abbreviation (TC) to en­sure proper mode.
mmo2008-003-021_a
TYPICAL
Push the M ODE (M) button to confirm selection or wait 5 seconds.
mmo2007-009-066_o
To reset, set the trip meter to TRIP B. Refer to TRIP METER “A” OR “B” fo r more details.
mmo2007-009-066_p
1. Trip meter (TRIP B) mode
PushandholdtheSET(S)buttonto reset.
mmo2007-009-066_w
P) Message Display
This display is used as a complement of the pilot lamps to catch your atten­tion and to give you a brief description if an anomaly occurs or to inform you of a particular condition.
mmo2007-009-066_c
1. Message display
Message will be displayed with a bee p code and pilot lamp(s).
Refer to GAUGE PILOT LAMPS for more details on beeper codes and what to do depending on the mes­sage.
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45
MESSAGE DESCRIPTION
ENGINE
Engine is overheating
CHECK ENGINE
Engine fault
LOW BAT/ HIGH BAT
Low/high battery voltage (if so equipped)
REVERSE
Reverse is selected
REV. FAIL Reverse fail, try again
LOW OIL
Injection oil level is low
KNOCK
Ensure recom m ended fuel is used
SHUTDOWN
Engine overheating problem
5) Gauge Pilot Lamps
Gauge pilot lam p (s) will inform you if an anomaly occurs or to inform you of a particular condition.
mmo2008-003-024_a
TYPICAL — PILOT LAMPS
Pilot lamp can flash alone or in combi­nation with another lamp.
Beeper codes will be heard and mes­sages (depending on gauge model) will be displayed to catch your atten­tion.
Refer to the following table for more details.
NOTE: Message display is not av ail­able on all gauges.
46
______________________
PILOT
LAMP(S)
ON
BEEPER
MESSAGE
DISPLAY
DESCRIPTION
Fast short
beeps
ENGINE
Engine is overheating, reduce snowmobile speed and run in loose snow or stop engine immediately and allow engi ne to cool. Check cooling system.
LOW BAT
4short
beeps every
2minutes
HIGH BAT
Indicate a low or high battery voltage condition. See an authorized LYNX dea ler as soon as possible.
Fast short
beeps
LOW OIL
Critical low injection oil level. Stop vehicle in a safe place then, replenish injection oil reservoir as soon as possible.
4 short beeps
CHECK
ENGINE
Engine fault, see an authorized LY NX dealer as soon as possible.
4short
beeps every
2minutes
KNOCK
– Ensure recommended fuel is used. – Check fuel quality, replace if necessary. – If fault still occurs, contact an authorized
LYNX dealer.
Continuously
beeps
SHUTDOWN
Shutdown procedure i n force due to engine overheating problem, remove tether cord cap (DESS key) and contact an authorized Lynx dealer.
4short
beeps every
2minutes
LOW OIL
Injection oil level is low. Stop vehicle in a safe place then, replenish injection oil reservoir.
——
Low fuel level. One (1) bar left in fuel level display. Replenish fuel tank as soon as possible.
Slow long
beeps
REVERSE
Electronic reverse is selected.
3 short beeps REV. FAIL
Engine rotation did not change after reverse try, try again.
——
Headlamp is in HI beam position
DESS Refer to DESS PILOT LAMP CODES in TETHER CUT-OUT SWITCH
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47
E-TEC 600 HO engine
PILOT
LAMP(S) ON
BEEPER DESCRIPTION
Continuous
fast short
beeps
Engine, muffler or ECM is/are overheating, engine is limited to 5500 RPM. Sto p engine as soon as possible and allow components to cool. Check cooling system.
Continuous
fast short
beeps
– Critical low injection oil le vel. Stop vehicle in a safe
place as soon as possible then, repl enish injection oil reservoir before restarting engine.
– If oil injection level is high, it then indicates a
failure of the oil injection system, see an authorized LYNX dealer as soon as possible.
4 short beeps
Engine, muffler or ECM is/are overheating, reduce snowmobile speed and run in loose snow or stop engine and allow components to cool. Check cooling system.
4 short beeps
Engine management system fault that can change the normal operation of the e ngi ne, see an authorized LYNX dealer as soon as possible.
4 short
beeps every
2minutes
– Engine under protection mode. – Ensure recommended fuel is used. – Check fuel quality, replace if necessary. – If fault still occurs, contact an authorized LYNX dealer.
Continuously
beeps
– Engine shutdown pro cedure in force due to an
overheating during too long idle.
– Fuel pump problem, contact an authorized
LYN X d eal er.
4 short
beeps every
2minutes
Injection oil level is low. Replenish injection oil reservoir as soon as possible.
Low fuel level. One (1) bar left in fuel level display. Replenish fuel tank as soon as possible.
Slow long
beeps
Electronic reverse is selected.
3 short beeps Engine rotation did not change after reverse try, try again.
Headlamp is in HI beam position.
DESS
Refer to DESS PILOT LAMP CODES in TETHER CUT-OUT SWITCH.
48
______________________
6) Gauge MODE (M) Button
Multifunction Analog/Digital Gauge Only
Buttonusetonavigateingaugemulti­function display.
NOTE: MODE (M) button on the multi­switch housing has the same func­tionsandcanalsobeused.
7) Gauge SET (S) Button
Button use to navigate, adjust or reset gauge multifunction display.
NOTE: SET (S) button on the multi­switch housing has the same func­tionsandcanalsobeused.
8) Throttle Lever
Designed to be thumb activated. When squeezed, it increases the en­gine speed and engages the transmis­sion. When released, engine speed returns automatically to idle.
WARNING
Test the throttle lever operation each time be fore st art in g the en­gine. The lever must return to its original position once released. Otherwise, do not start engine.
9) Brake Lever
When squeezed, the brake is applied. When released, it automatically re­turns to its original position. Braking effect is proportional to the pressure appliedontheleverandtothetypeof terrain and its snow coverage.
10) Parking Brake Lever
Parking brake should be used whenev­er snowmobile is parked.
WARNING
Make sure parking brake is fully disengaged before operating the snowmobile. When you ride the vehicle, brake pads that are caused to drag by a continuous pressure onthelevermaycausedamageto the brake system and cause loss of braking capacity and/or fire.
To Engage Mechanism
Squeeze brake lever and maintain while pulling locking lever with a fin­ger. When brake lever is held at halfway the parking brake should be fully applied.
CAUTION: Parking brake position can vary depending on brake pads wear. Ensure when the parking brake is applied that the vehicle stays securely in place.
NOTE: Locking lever can be adjusted
in two differe nt positions.
mmo2007-009-037_a
TYPICAL — ENGAGE MECHANISM
Step 1: Squeeze and maintain brake lever Step 2: Adjust locking lever
1. Position 1
2. Position 2
3. OFF
To Release Mechanism
Squeeze brake lever. Locking lever will automatically return to its origi­nal positio n. Always release p arking brake before riding.
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49
mmo2007-009-037_b
TYPICAL — RELEASE MECHANISM
Step 1: Squeeze brake lever
11) Multi-Switch Housing
mmo2008-003-009_a
TYPICAL
1. Electronic Reverse (RER) button
2. Headlamp dimmer switch
3. Heating grips
4. Heating throttle lever
5. Mode/set button
Electronic Reverse (RER™) Button
When pressed, it allows selection the electronic reverse, refer to SHIFT-
ING IN REVERSE in OPERATING IN­STRUCTIONS section for procedure.
Headlamp Dimmer Switch
When pressed, it allows selection of headlamp HI or LOW beam. Lights are automatically ON whenever the engine is running.
Heating Grips Switch
Select the desired position to keep your hands at a comfortable tempera­ture.
Rave 600 only.
mmo2007-003-003_b
TYPICAL
1. Heatinggripswitch
2. Hot
3. Warm
4. Off
All other RE-X models
mmo2008-003-009_c
1. Heatinggripswitch
2. Warmer
3. Colder
On the above mentioned models, grips heating intensity will be dis­played via the multifunction display
Heating grips will b e in OFF position when there are no bars left in the dis­play.
50
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mmo2007-009-043_b
MULTIFUNCTION GAUGE — HEATING INTENSITY
1. Colder
2. Warmer
Heating Throttle Lever Switch
Select the desired position to keep your thumb at a comfortable temper­ature.
Rave 600 only.
mmo2007-003-003_c
TYPICAL
1. Heated throttle lever switch
2. Hot
3. Warm
4. Off
All other RE-X models.
mmo2008-003-009_d
1. Heated throttle lever switch
2. Warmer
3. Colder
Heating throttle lever will be in OFF positionwhentherearenobarsleftin the display.
NOTE: Bar ga ug e will be displayed with the activation of the thro ttle lever switch. When released, display will return to fuel tank level.
mmo2007-009-044_b
MULTIFUNCTION GAUGE — HEATING INTENSITY
1. Colder
2. Warmer
_____________________
51
Mode/Set Button
All other RE-X models.
This button can be used instead of the two buttons on top of the analog/ digital gauge to facilitate gauge adjust­ments.
– When pushed upward, it has the
same functions as the MODE (M) button.
– When pushed downward, it has the
same functions as the SET (S) but­ton.
mmo2008-003-009_b
MULTIFUNCTION GAUGE
1. MODE function
2. SET function
12) Handlebar
The handlebar controls the steering of the snowmobile. As the handlebar is rotated t o right or left, the skis are turned right or left to steer the snow­mobile.
WARNING
Fast reverse while turning, could result in loss of stability and con­trol.
13) Holding Strap
Xtrim Models only
Holding strap provides a grip for driver when side-hilling.
WARNING
This strap is not for towing, lifting or other purpose than temporary use as a grab handle during side­hilling. Always keep at least one hand on handlebar.
14) Tether Cut-Out Switch
General
When the tether cord cap (DESS key) is removed, it shuts the engine off pre­venting snowmobile to runaway if the operator falls off the vehicle accident­ly.
WARNING
Always remove the tether cord cap (DESS key) when vehicle is not in operation in order to prevent ac­cidental engine starting, to avoid unauthorized use by children or others or theft.
Operation
Attach tether cord eyelet to clothing, then snap cap (DESS key) over post before starting engine.
mmo2008-003-012_a
TYPICAL
1. Snap over post
2. Attach to clothing
If emergency engine shut off is re­quired, pull tether cord cap (DESS key) from post completely.
52
______________________
DESS (Digita lly Encoded Security System) Key/Cut-Out Switch
On these models, the tether cord cap (DESS key) is digitally encoded to pro­vide you and your snowmobile with the equivalent security of a conven­tional lock key and it shuts off the en­gine preventing snowmobile to run­away if the operator falls off the vehi­cle accidently.
TheDESSkeyprovidedwithyour snowmobile contain s an electronic chip which features a unique perma­nently memorized digital code. Your authorized LYNX dealer programs this key in the ECM (Engine Control Module) of your snowmobile to allow engine operation above 3000 RPM if and only if this unique code has been read after engine starting.
If another DESS key is installed, the engine will start but will not reach drive pulley engagement speed to move ve­hicle.
Make sure the DESS key is free of dirt or snow.
A30H08A
1
DESS KEY
1. Free of dirt or snow
Additional DESS Keys
The ECM of your snowmobile can be programmed by your authorized LYNX dealer to accept 8 different keys.
We recom mend th e purchase of addi­tional keys from your authorized LYNX dealer. If you have more than one DESS-equipped LYNX snowmobile, each can be programmed by your au­thorized LYNX dealer to accept the other vehicles keys.
DESS Pilot Lamp Codes NOTE: If any code still occurs, contact
an authorized LYNX dealer.
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53
WARNING SIGNALS
BEEPER DISPLAY MESSAGE
DESCRIPTION
2shorts
WELCOME...
Personalized welcome message, good key
Slow short beeps/
repetitive
CHECK KEY
Unable to read key
(bad connection)
Make sure the key
is free of dirt or
snow. Reinstall key
and restart eng ine .
Vehicle can not be
driven.
Fast short beeps/
repetitive
BAD KEY
Invalid key or
key not programmed
Use the proper key
for this vehicle
or have the key
programmed.
Vehicle can not be
driven.
15) Engine Cut-Out Switch
Push-pull type switch. To stop the en­gine in an emergency, select OFF posi­tion (down) and simultaneously apply the brake. To restart, button must be at the ON position (up).
mmo2007-009-038_a
OFF POSITION
mmo2007-009-038_b
ON POSITION
All operators of the snowmobile should familia rize themselves with the function of this device by using it several times on first outing and whenever stopping the engine there­after. This engine cut-out procedure will become a reflex a nd will prepare operators for emergency situations requiring its use.
WARNING
If the switch has b een used in an emergency caused by a suspect­ed malfunction, the source of the malfunction should be determined and corrected before restarting engine. See an authorized LYNX dealer for servicing.
54
______________________
16) Rewind Starter Handle
Auto-rewind type located on right hand side of snowmobile. To engage mechanism, pull handle slowly until a resistance is felt then pull vigorously. Slowly release handle.
17) Choke Lever
See proper usage instructions in OP­ERATING INSTRUCTION S section.
This device features a 3-position lever to facilitate cold start.
1
2
3
A06H1KA
1. OFF
2. Position 2
3. Position 3
Initial Cold Starting
NOTE: Do not operate the throttle lever with the choke lever on.
Movethechokelevertoposition3and start the engine. As soon as the en­gine starts, move the lever to posi­tion 2. After a few seconds (10 sec­onds maximum) move the choke lever to OFF.
NOTE: In severe cold weather, colder than - 20°C you may need to flip choke lever from O FF to position 1 a couple of times once engine is started.
Warm Engine Starting
Start the engine without any choke. If the engine will not start after two pulls of the rope or two 5 second at­tempts with the electric starter move choke lever to position 2. Start the engine without activating the throttle lever. As soon as the engine starts move the choke lever to OFF.
18) Fuel Tank Cap
Unscrew to fill up tank then fully tight­en.
WARNING
Always stop the engine before re­fueling. Fuel is flammable and ex­plosive under certain conditions. Always work in a well ven tilated area. Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in the vicinity. Open cap slowly. If a differen­tial pressure co ndition is noticed (whistling sound heard when loos­ening fuel tank cap) have vehicle inspected and/or repaired before further operation. Do not over­fill or top off the fuel tank before placing the vehicle in a warm area. As temperature i ncreases, fuel expands and might overflow. Al­ways wipe off any fuel spillage from the vehicle. Periodically ver­ify fuel system.
NOTE: Do not sit or lean on seat when
fuel tank cap is not properly installed.
19) Heated Carburetor Valve
The heated carburetor valve should be closed except:
– When riding between - 5°C and 5°C
in a high relative humidity. – When riding in deep powder snow. – When following another snowmo-
bile in high snow conditions.
_____________________
55
mmo2007-009-018_a
TYPICAL — REMOVE BELT GUARD
1. Carburetor valve
mmo2007-009-039_a
1. ON position
2. OFF position
CAUTION: When operating the snowmobile above 5°C (41°F), move the carburetor heating valve to the OFF position.
20) Hood and Side Panels
Hood
To open hood, release hood retaining pins then slide hood towards the front of the vehicle.
Hood
Step 1: Release retaining pins Step 2: Slide hood towards the front
Side Panels
To open a side panel, stretch a nd un­hook the latches.
Side panels
TYPICAL
1. Latches
21) Fuses
The electrical system is protected with fuses, refer to MAINTENANCE for de­tails.
The fuse holders are located in the en­gine compartment.
CAUTION: Do not use a higher rat­ed fuse as this can cause severe damage to electrical components and/or be a potential fire.
56
______________________
WARNING
If fuse has burnt out, source of malfunction should be determined and corrected before restarting. See an authorized LYNX dealer for servicing.
593SS and 800R Engines
Manual Start
mmo2007-009-017_b
RH SIDE OF ENGINE COMPARTMENT
1. Fuse location
Electric Start
mmo2008-003-033_a
RH SIDE OF ENGINE COMPARTMENT
1. Fuse location
2. Battery
Electric Fuel Level Sender
mmo2007-009-016_b
BEHIND AIR INTA KE SILENCER
1. Fuse location
22) Grab H andle/Bumper
To be used whenever snowmobile re­quires manual lifting.
WARNING
Do not attempt to lift the vehicle by hand alone. Use appropriate lifting device or have assistance to share lifting stress in order to avoidriskofstraininjuries.
mmo2008-003-016_a
FRONT
1. Grab handle/bumper
_____________________
57
Rear
REAR
1. Grab handle/bumper
CAUTION: Do not use skis to pull or lift snowmobile.
23) Storage Compartme nt
WARNING
All storage compartments must be properly latched and they must not contain any sharp, heavy or break­able objects.
CAUTION: MAXIMUM load is 1.8 kg (4 lb) evenly distributed.
Pull latch slightly upward then, back­ward to unlock cover.
Storage compartment
1. Storage compartment
24) Tool Kit
A tool kit containing tools for basic maintenance is supplied with the ve­hicle.
Tool bag is located in engine compart­ment on pulley guard.
Tool kit
1. Tool kit
25) Spark Plug Storage
A space is provided in the tool kit to keep spare spark plugs dry and pre­vent shocks that might affect the ad­justment or break them.
NOTE: Spare spark plugs are not sup­plied with snowmobile.
NOTE: Check spare spark plug gap ac­cording to SPECIFICATIONS before in­stallation.
CAUTION: Do not attempt to adjust spark plug gap.
26) Spare Drive Belt Holder
A spare drive belt can be stored in holder.
NOTE: Sp are drive belt is n o t supplied with the snowmobile.
CAUTION: To avoid damages to the drive belt, ensure that belt does not come in contact with tuned pipe when installed in its support.
58
______________________
Spare drive belt
INSTALLED CORRECTLY
1. Ensure there is no contact with tuned pipe
27) Shields and Guards
WARNING
Never operate engine without belt guard securely installed or, with hood, brake disk guard or side pan­els opened or removed.
Your sn owmobile is provided with a number of shields and guards. Leave these in place on your vehicle as they are designed to keep clothin g and hands out of moving parts and away from hot components. Never attempt to make adjustments to any moving part while the engine is running.
mmo2008-003-015_b
TYPICAL
1. Side panels
2. Upper fro nt hood
3. Lower front hood
mmo2008-003-062_a
1. Belt guard
2. Brake disk guard
28) Track
WARNING
Never stud a track that has not been approved for studs. In­stalling studs on an unapproved track could increase the risk of the track tearing or severing, possibly resulting in serious injury or death.
Before proceeding with the installa­tion of special studs on tracks you must contact your authorized LYNX snowmobile dealer for current specific studding availability and applications.
BRP does not recommend to ride a snowmobile equipped with high lug profile track at high speed in a trail, on hard packed surfaces or ice for an extended period of time.
In the event that you have to, reduce your speed, then minimize the dis­tance you ride on those surfaces.
CAUTION: Running those tracks at high speed in a trail, on hard packed surfaces or ice put more stress on the lugs, which tend to heat up as a result. To avoid potential degrada­tion or damage to the track, reduce your speed, then minimize the dis­tance you ride on those surfaces.
_____________________
59
For general instructions on mainte­nance of tracks, refer to the sections
TRACK CONDITION and TRACK TEN­SION AND ALIGNMENT in the MAIN­TENANCE section of this guide.
29) 1+1 Seat
Xtrim®models only (as option).
WARNING
Anypassengermustbeableto firmly lay is feet on the footrests andkeephishandsonthegrab handles at all times when seated. Respecting those physical criteria is important to ensures that the passenger is stable and to reduce the risks of ejection.
1+1 Seat Removal
Unplug 1+1 seat connector.
mmo2008-003-029_a
1. Connector location
mmo2008-003-028_a
1. Connector
Push and hold seat latch while gently lifting rear of seat.
mmo2008-003-026_a
1. Seat l at ch location
mmo2008-003-025_a
1. Seat latch
Continue lifting movement until you canreleasethefrontretainingdevice then completely remove seat.
mmo2008-003-027_a
1. Retaining device
CAUTION: Make sure to unplug seat harness before removing seat.
1+1 Seat Installation
Insert seat retaining device into set base.
60
______________________
mmo2008-003-027_a
1. Retaining device
When seat rests in its position, firmly push seat down to latch.
NOTE: A distinctiv e snap will be felt. Double check that the seat is secure by giving it a tug to confirm proper latching.
WARNING
Make sure seat is securely latched before riding.
Connect 1+1 seat connector.
mmo2008-003-028_a
1. Connector
30) Rear Passenger Heating Grip Switch
Xtrim RE-X models only (as option)
Three-position switch. Select the de­sired position to keep rear passenger's hands at a comfortable temperature.
mmo2008-003-022_a
PASSENGER LH GRAB HANDLE
1. Switch
2. LH grab handle
31) Rear Grab Handles
Xtrim models only
Rear grab handles provides a grip for the passenger.
32) Rear Rack
WARNING
All objects in rear rack must be properly latched. Do not carry any breakable objects. Excessive weight in rack may reduce steer­ing ability.
CAUTION: Always readjust suspen­sion according to the load. The capacity of this rack is limited, the MAXIMUM cargo load is 15.8 Kg (35lb). Rideatverylowspeed when loaded. Avoid speed over bumps.
33) 12-Volt Power Outlet
Xtrim modesl Only
A 12-volt electric appliance may be connected to that jack connector. Electric current is supplied whenever engine is running.
34) C-Type Hitch
Xtrim modesl only.
CAUTION: Refer to decal on vehicle for towing weight capacities.
_____________________
61
WARNING
Never tow an accessory with a rope. Always us e a rigid tow bar. Using a rope would result in a col­lision between the object and the snowmobile and possibly in a tip over in case of a rapid deceleration or on a downward slope.
How to use the C-Type Hitch
Detach hitch from its support by re­moving the hairpin.
mmo2008-003-070_a
1. Hitch
2. Hairpin
Remove rod from hitch then at tach rigid tow bar to hitch using the same rod.
mmo2008-003-071_a
TYPICAL
1. Rod
Secure rod to hitch using hairpin previ­ously removed.
mmo2008-003-072_a
TYPICAL
1. Hairpin
2. Rod
CAUTION: To avoid damages to the vehicle, always release hitch from its support. Ensure hitch moves freely when towing accessories.
mmo2008-003-073_a
HITCH MOVES FREELY WHEN TOWING
To avoid noise from hitch when not in use, secure hitch to its support by using the hairpin.
mmo2008-003-074_a
HITCH NOT IN USE
1. Hitch
2. Support
3. Hairpin
62
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RECOMMENDED FUEL AND OIL
Recommended Fuel
Use unleade d gasoline a vailable from most service stations or oxygenated fuel containing a maximum total of 10% of ethanol or methanol or both. The gasoline used must have the following recommended minimum octane number.
OCTANE NUMBER
98 E (RON)
95 E (RON)
ENGINES
95 98
593SS
XX
600 HO E-TEC
XX
800R Power TEK X
CAUTION: Never experiment with other fuels or fuel ratios. The use of unrecommended fuel can result in snowmobile performance deteri­oration and damage to critical parts in the fuel system and engine com­ponents. Do not mistake oil reser­voir cap for fuel tank cap. Oil reser­voir cap i s identified OIL.
WARNING
Always stop the engine before re­fueling. Fuel is flammable and ex­plosive under certain conditions. Always work in a well ven tilated area. Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in the vicinity. Open cap slowly. If a differen­tial pressure co ndition is noticed (whistling sound heard when loos­ening fuel tank cap) have vehicle inspected and/or repaired before further operation. Do not over­fill or top off the fuel tank before placing the vehicle in a warm area. As temperature i ncreases, fuel expands and might overflow. Al­ways wipe off any fuel spillage from the vehicle. Periodically ver­ify fuel system.
Fuel System Antifreeze
When using oxygenate d fuel, addi­tional gas line antifreeze or water absorbing additives are not required and should be not used.
Recommended Oil
CAUTION: Use only injection oil that flows at - 40°C (- 40°F). Do not mismatch oil reserv oir cap with fuel tank cap. Oil reservoir cap is identified OIL.
Always maintain a sufficient amount of recommended injection oil in the injection oil reservoir.
Use only two-stroke engine injection oil sold by authorized LYNX dealers.
CAUTION: Check level and refill ev­erytimeyourefuel.
_____________________
63
oilreservoir
TYPICAL
1. Injection oil reservoir
2. Level marks (1/4, 1/2, 3/4)
WARNING
Do not overfill. Reinstall cap and fully tighten. Wipe off any oil spills. Oil is highly flammable when heated.
RECOMMENDED INJECTION OIL
XP-S synthetic oil (P/N
619590100)
(2) (3)
XP-S synthetic blend (P/N
619590103)
(2) (3)
XP-S mineral injection oi l
(4)
ENGINES
593SS
XXX
600 HO E-TEC
X
(1)
X
800R Power TEK
X
(1)
X
(1)
Prefered.
CAUTION:
(2)
XP-S synthetic oil and XP-S synthetic blend oil are special­ly formulated and tested for the se­vere requirements of the 600 HO E-TEC and other engines. Use of any other brand two-stroke oil may void the limited warranty. Use only XP-S synthetic oil or XP-S synthetic blend. There is no known equiva­lent on the market for the m oment. If a high quality equiva lent were available, it could be used.
(3)
XP-S synthetic oil and XP-S synthetic blend injection oil are compatible, they can be mixed together.
CAUTION: Never use four-stroke petroleum or synthetic motor oil and never mix these with out­board motor oil. Do not use NMM A TC-W, TC-W2 or TC-W3 outboard two-stroke engine oils or ashless two-stroke engine oils. Avoid mix­ing different brands of API TC oil as resulting chemical reactions may cause severe engine damage.
XP-S Mineral Injectio n
This is a special blend of basic oil and additives specially selected to ensure unequalled lubrication, engine cleanli­ness and minimum spark plug fouling.
XP-S Synthetic and XP-S Synthetic Blend Oil
The XP-S synthetic blend and XP-S synthetic oil provides superior lubri- cation, reduced engine component wear and oil deposit, thus maintaining maximum-level performance and an­tifriction properties. These s ynthetic and synthetic blend injection oil meets the latest ASTM and JASO standards by ensu rin g high biodegradability and low exhaust smoke.
64
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BREAK-IN PERIOD
Engine
CAUTION: A break-in period of 10 operating hours 500 km (300 miles) — is re qui red before running the snowmobile at full throttle.
During break-in period, maximum throttle should not exceed 3/4 open­ing. However, brief full acceleration and speed variations contribute to a good break-in.
CAUTION: Engine overheating, continued wide open throttle runs and prolonged cruising without speed variations should be avoid­ed, this can cause engine damage during the break-in period.
593SS and 800R Engine Only
To assure additional protection during the initial engine break-in, 500 mL of recommended injection oil should be added to fuel for the first full filling of fuel tank. Have spark plugs cleaned after engine break-in.
Belt
A new drive belt requires a break-in pe­riod of 50 km . Avoid strong accelera­tion/deceleration, pulling a load o r high speed cruising.
10-Hour Inspection
NOTE: The 10-hour inspection is at the expense of the snowmobile owner.
As with any precision piece of me­chanical equipment, we suggest that after the first 10 hours of operation or 500 km, whichever comes first, your snowmobile be checked by an autho­rized LYN X deale r. This inspection will also give you the opportunity to dis­cuss the unanswered questions you may have encountered during the first hours of operation.
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65
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Pre-Operation Check
WARNING
The pre-operation check is very important prior to operating the vehicle. Always check the prop­er operation of critical controls, safety features and mechanical components before starting. If not done as specified here, severe injury or death might occur.
– Remove snow and ice from body in-
cluding seat, footrests, controls and instruments.
– Lights — The headlamp, the tail-
light and the brake light are stan­dard equipment. Be sure lights are clearofdirt,slushorsnowandare in good working order or condition.
– Verify that t rack and idler wheels
are free to turn and not frozen.
WARNING
Alwaysuseawidebasesnowmo­bile mechanical stand to properly support vehicle during any track verification. Slowly accelerate en­gine in order to rotate track at very low speed when it is not on ground.
– Activate the brake control lever
and make sure the brake fully ap­plies before the brake control lever touches the handlebar grip. It must fully return when released.
– Check the p arking device. Apply
parking brake and check if it oper­ates properly.
– Activate the throttle control lever
several times to check that it oper­ates easily and smoothly.
WARNING
Throttle lever must operate easi­ly and smoothly. It must return to idle position when released.
– Check operation of tether cord cap
(DESS key), engine cut-out switch­es, headlamp switch (HI-LO), tail­light, brake light and pilot lamps.
– Verify that skis a nd steering operate
freely. Check corresponding action of skis versus handlebar.
– Check fuel and oil for levels and
leaks. Replenish as necessary and see an authorized LYNX dealer in case of any leaks.
– Verify that air silencer prefilter is
free of snow.
– All storage compartments must be
properly latched and they must not contain any heavy or breakable ob­jects. Hood and side panels must be also properly latched.
WARNING
All adjustable features should be positioned at optimal setting. Se­curely tighten all adjustm ent locks .
– Make certain your snowmobile is
pointed away from people or ob­jects before you start it. No one is to be standing in front of or in back of the snowmobile.
– Be warmly dressed with clothing
designed for snow mobiling.
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______________________
PRE-OPERATION CHECK LIST
ITEM OPERATION
Body including seat, footrests, lights, controls and instruments
Check that there is no sn ow or ice.
Track and idler wheels
Check for free movement.
Brake lever
Check prope r action.
Parking device
Check prope r action.
Throttle l ever
Check prope r action.
Switches and lights Check proper action. Tether cord must be
attached to driver clothing eyelet.
Skis and steering Check for free movement and proper action.
Fuel and oil
Check for proper level and leaks.
Air silencer prefilter
Check that there is no sn ow or ice.
Adjustable features
Check for optimal adjustment and securely tightened adjustment locks.
Storage compartment Check for proper latching and no heavy or
breakable objects.
Vehicle vicinity
Snowmobile must be pointed away from people or objects. No one is to be standing in front of or in back of the snowmobile.
Clothing
Be warmly dressed with clothing designed for snowmobiling.
Engine Starting Procedure
General
Procedure
– R echeck thro ttle control lever oper-
ation.
– Ensure that the tether cord cap
(DESS key) is in position and that thecordisattachedtoyourclothing eyelet.
– Ensure that the engine cutout
switch is in the ON position.
Manual Starting
– Grab manual starte r handle, pull
handle slowly until a resistance is felt, then hold handle firmly and pull vigorously to start engine.
WARNING
Do not apply throttle while start­ing.
Electric Starting (if so equipped)
– Depressing the START/RER button
will engage the electric starter and start the engine.
– Release button immediately when
engine has started.
WARNING
Do not apply throttle while start­ing.
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67
CAUTION: Do not use electric starter for more than 10 seconds. A rest period should be observed between the cranking cycles to let electric starter cool down. Us­ing electric starter when engine has started could damage electric starter mechanism.
NOTE: If for any reason, the engine
cannot be cranked electrically, start engine manually using the rewind starter.
Carburetor Engine Starting Procedure
Procedure
– Rec heck throttle control lever oper-
ation.
– Ensure that the tether cord cap
(DESS key) is in position and that thecordattachedtoyourclothing eyelet.
– Ensure that the engine cutout
switch is in the ON position.
– Activate the choke according to the
temperature as explained below.
Choke A pplication
Initial Cold Starting When Temperature is Below - 10°C (+ 15°F)
NOTE: Do not operate the throttle
lever with the choke lever on. Set the choke lever to position 3. NOTE: After the engine is started,
let e ng ine warm up at fast id le until engine speed drops. Then, close off choke to ensure proper air-fuel mix­ture.
1
2
3
A06H1KA
1. OFF
2. Position 2
3. Position 3
Initial Cold Starting When Temperature is Above - 10°C (above + 15°F)
Set the choke lever to position 2. NOTE: After the engine is started,
close off choke to ensure proper air-fuel mixture.
Warm Engine Starting
Start the engine without any choke. If the engine will not start after two pulls of the rope or two 5 second at­tempts with the electric starter move choke lever to position 2. Start the engine without activating the throttle lever. As soon as the engine starts move the choke lever to OFF.
Procedure (cont'd)
Manual Starting
– Grab rewind starter handle, pull
handle slowly until a resistance is felt, then hold handle firmly and pull vigorously to start engine.
Electric Starting (if so equipped)
WARNING
Never depress throttle while start­ing engine.
68
______________________
CAUTION: Do not engage electric starter for more than 10 seconds at a time. A rest period should be observed between the cranking cy­cles to allow electric starter to cool down. Using electric starter when engine has started could damage electric starter mechanism.
– Depressing the START/RER button
will engage the electric starter and start the engine.
– Release button immediately when
engine has started.
NOTE: If for any reason, the engine cannot be started electrically, start en­gine manually using the rewind starter.
Vehicle Warm-Up
Before every ride, vehicle has to be warmed up as follows.
Engage parking brake. Snowmobile must be securely sup-
ported by the rear bumper using a wide-base snowmobile mechanical stand. Track must be 100 mm (4 in) off the ground.
Attach tether cord to operator's cloth­ing eyelet.
Start engine and allow it to warm up two or three minutes at idle speed.
Disengage parking brake.
WARNING
Make sure wide-base snowmobile mechanical stand is stable. Stay clear of the front of vehicle and the track. Do not use too much throttle during warm-up or when track is free-hanging.
Apply throttle until drive pulley en­gages. Let track rotate at low speed for several turns. The lower the ve­hicle temperature, the longer vehicle warm-up should be.
Shut-off the engine and remove the wide-base snowmobile mechanical stand.
Skis may be frozen on the ground. Grab both skis one at a time by their loops and lift their front end slightly off the ground.
After restarting engine, the vehicle can be driven at low speed for the first 2 or 3 minutes of riding. After that, it may be driven up to the legal speed limit as per normal safety practices.
Shifting in Reverse
When the engine is running, depress­ing the RER button will slow down en­gine RPM to almost a stop and ad­vance the ignition timing to cause di­rection change in crankshaft rotation.
– En g ine will automatically shift into
forward when re-starting after stop­ping or stalling.
– Shifting procedure will take place
only when the engine is running.
– If engine is running at a speed
above 4300 RPM , the reverse func­tion of the RER button is cancelled.
– It is recommended to warm up the
engine to its normal operating tem­perature before shifting.
Shifting in Reverse
WARNING
Shifting to reverse mode on these snowmobiles is done by depress­ing the RER button when the en­gine is running. Wait until the reverse alarm sounds and the RERpilotlampcomesoninthe dash before operating throttle to proceed in reverse. The reverse speed of these snowmobiles is not limited. Always proceed with cau­tion as fast reverse could result in loss of vehicle stability. Come to complete stop before depress­ing RER button. Always remain seated and apply the brake before shifting. Ensure the path behind is clear of obstacles or bystanders before proceeding.
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69
With the snowmobile completely stopped and engine running at idle, press a nd release the RER button.
The RER pilot lamp will blink when the snowmobile is engaged in reverse.
Apply throttle slowly and evenly. Al­low drive pulley to engage then accel­erate carefully.
Shifting in Forward
With the snowmobile completely stopped and engine running at idle, press a nd release the RER button.
RER pilot lam p will stop. Apply throttle slowly and evenly. Al-
low drive pulley to engage then accel­erate carefully.
Shutting Off the Engin e
Release throttle lev er and wait until engine has returned to idle speed.
Shut off the engine using either en­gine cut-out switch or tether cord cap (DESS key) engine cut-out switch.
WARNING
Always remove the tether cord cap (DESS key) when vehicle is not in operation in order to prevent acci­dental engine starting or to avoid unauthorized use by children or others or theft.
Post-Operation Care
Shut off the engine. Install rear of ve­hicle on a wide-base snowmobile me­chanical stand.
Remove snow and ice from rear suspension, track, front suspension, steering mechanism and skis.
Always cover your snowmobile when leaving it outside overnight or during extended periods of inactivity. This will protect it from frost and s no w as well as help retain its appearance.
70
______________________
SPECIAL OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Riding at High Altitudes
CAUTION: Failure to re-calibrate may cause serious engine damage.
Refer to an authorized LYNX dealer..
Riding in Cold Weather
Carburetor Equipped Models
All vehicles h ave been calibrated for
- 20°C (- 4°F). They can be operated at warmer winter temperatures without risk of problems.
CAUTION: Forcoldertemperatures than - 20°C (- 4°F), carburetor(s) must be recalibrated to avoid en­gine damage. Refer to an autho­rized LYNX dealer.
Refer also to RIDING AT HIGH ALTI­TUDES OR SEA LEVEL.
Emergency Starting
The engine can be started with the emergency starter rope supplied with the tool kit.
Remove belt guard.
WARNING
Do not wind starting rope around your hand. Hold rope by the han­dle only. Do not start the snowmo­bile by the drive pulley unless it is atrueemergencysituation. Have the snowmobile repaired as soon as possible.
mmo2008-005-008_a
Attach one end of emergency rope to rewind handle.
NOTE: The spark plug socket can be used as an emergency handle.
mmo2008-005-007
Attach the other end of emergency rope to the starter clip supplied in the tool kit.
mmo2008-005-009
Hook up clip on drive pulley.
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71
mmo2008-005-012_a
1. Clip installation location
Wind the rope tightly around drive pul­ley. When pulled, pulley must rotate counterclockwise.
mmo2008-005-014_a
Pull the rope using a sharp, crisp pull so the rope c omes free of the drive pulley.
Start engine as per usual manual start­ing.
WARNING
When starting the snowmobile in an emergency situation, using drive pulley, do not reinstall the belt guard and return slowly to have snowmobile repaired.
Towing an Accessory
Always use a rigid tow bar to tow an a ccess ory. Any t owed accessory should have reflectors on both sides and at the rear. Check local laws for brake light(s) requirements.
WARNING
Never tow an accessory with a rope. Always us e a rigid tow bar. Using a rope would result in a col­lision between the object and the snowmobile and possibly in a tip over in case of a rapid deceleration or on a downward slope.
Towing Another Snowmobile
If a snowmobile is disabled and must be towed use a rigid tow bar, remove the drive belt from disabled snowmo­bile and tow at moderate speed.
CAUTION: Always remove the drive belt of the snowmobile that is to be towedtopreventdamagetoitsbelt and drive system.
In an emergency situation only, if a rigid tow bar is not available, a rope can be used provided you proceed with extra caution. In some areas, it may be ille gal to do so. Check with state or local authorities.
Remove the drive belt, attach the rope to the ski legs (spindles), have some­one sit on the towed snowmobile to activate the brake, and tow at low speed.
CAUTION: In order to prevent dam­age to the steering system, never attach the tow rope to the ski loops (handles).
WARNING
Never ride at high speed when towing a disabled snowmobile. Proceed slowly with extra caution.
Transporting the Vehicle
Make sure tha t oil reservoir and fuel tank caps are properly installed.
72
______________________
Tilt bed trailers can eas ily be equipped with a winch mechanism to afford maximum safety in loading. Simple as it may seem, never drive your snowmobile onto a tilt bed trailer or any other kind of trailer or vehicle. Many serious accidents have result­ed from driving up and over a trailer. Anchor your vehicle securely, front and rear, even on short hauls. Be certain all equipment is securely fa s­tened. Cover your snowmobile when trailering to prevent road grime from causing damage.
Be certain your trailer meets state or provincial requirements. Ensure the hitch and safety chains are secure and the brake, turn indicators and clear­ance lights all function.
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73
SUSPENSION ADJUSTMENTS
Snowmobile handling and comfort de­pend upon suspension adjustments.
Choice of suspension adjustments vary with carrying load, driver's weight, personal preference, riding speed and field condition.
NOTE: Some adjustments may not ap­ply to your snowmobile. Use special keys in tool kit.
REAR SUSPENSION TYPE
TYPE
MODELS
PPS 121 PPS 144
Rave 600RS; Rave 600; Rave 600 HO
E-TEC and Rave 800
R Power Tek
X
Xtrim 600 HO
E-TEC and 800 R
Power Tek
X
Adjustable suspension
Snowmobile handling and comfort de­pend upon suspension adjustments.
Choice of suspension adjustments vary with carrying load, driver’s weight, personal preference, riding speed and field condition.
NOTE: Some adjustments may not ap­ply to your snowmobile. Use special keys in tool kit (SOME MODELS).
1. Rear springs - comfort and ride height
2. Center spring - handling
3. Stopper strap – snowmobile weight transfer
4. Front shock - handling
Suspension adjustments
TYPICAL — PPS
1. Rear springs adjustable for comfort and ride height
2. Center spring for steering behavior
3. Stopper strap for snowmobile weight transfer
4. Rear shock motion ratio — Damping strength
5. Center shock motion ratio — Damping strength (not seen on picture)
6. Rebound strength adjustment
Following are guidelines to fine-tune suspension.
The best way to set up the suspen­sion, is to start from factory s ettings, then customize each adjustment one at a time. It may be necessary to readjust center spring after adjusting front springs for instance. Test run the snowmobile under the same c on­ditions; trail, speed, snow, driver riding position, etc. Change one adjustment and retest. Proceed methodically un­til you are satisfied.
74
______________________
WARNING
Always remove tether cord cap be­fore performing any maintenance or adjust ment, unless otherwise specified. Vehicle must be parked inasafeplace,awayfromthetrail. Always lift the front of vehicle off the ground with a suitable lifting device before adjusting ski sus­pension. Lift the rear of vehicle off the ground with a wide-base snowmobile stand with a rear de­flector panel before rear suspen­sion adjustment.
WARNING
Do not attempt to lift the vehicle by hand alone. Use appropriate lift­ing device to a void risk of strain in­juries. Always make sure the lift­ing device is stable and secure be­fore proceeding to adjust the sus­pension components.
CAUTION: Whenever adjusting rear suspension, check track ten­sion and adjust as necessary.
Slight suspension bottoming occurring under the worst riding conditions indi­catesagoodchoiceofspringpreload.
NOTE: Some models may come from factory equipped with Take/Apart (T/A) shocks. These can be rebuilt or re-cali­brated. See an authorized Lynx dealer. Take/Apart type of shock absorbers need service at least once a year or after 1500km (refer to maintenance schedule).
SHOCK ABSORBER ADJUSTMENTS
1.Screw Ring Type Shock
In some models you have to first open lock ring then turn adjust ring to posi­tion wanted.
1.
2.
IN SOME MODELS
1. Increase or decrease spring preload
2. Locking ring
Shock dampening adjustment
In some models you m ay adjust also dampening strength of shock.
IN SOME MODELS ONLY
1. Rebound adjustment.
2. Compression adjustment.
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75
1.
2.
1. Low speed compression adjuster (flat screwdriver)
2. High speed compression adjuster (17mm wrench)
Turning the sm all brass screw [1] clockwise increases the low-speed compression dampening.
Turning the red nut [2] clockwise in­creases the high-speed compression dampening.
These adju stm e nt have no effect on rebound dampening.
Rear Springs — Comfort
IMPORTANT: Make sure that all ob­jects to be transported are in place in storage compartment and rear rack.
• Grab rear bumper and lift until sus­pension is fully extended.
• From this point, rear of snowmobile shouldcollapseby50to75mm(2 to 3 in) when driver and passenger (if so applicable) t ake place. Mea­sure at rear bumper as shown in next photo.
WARNING
Do not attempt to lift the vehicle by hand alone. Use appropriate lifting device or have assistance to share lifting stress in order to avoidriskofstraininjuries.
C
B
A
TYPICAL — PROPER ADJUSTMENT
A. Suspension fully extended B. Suspension has collapse with drive r,
passenger(s) and load added
C. Distance between dimension A and B, must
notexceed50to75mm(2to3in),seetable
Rear Springs Adjustment
”C” CAUSE SOLUTION
50 to 75
mm (2 to
3in)
No adjustment required
More than
75 mm
(3 in)
Too so f t o f adjustment
Increase preload
(see preload
adjustment)
Less than
50 mm
(2 in)
Too har d o f
adjustment
Decrease preload
(see preload
adjustment)
NOTE: Xtrim models only. When carrying passenger adjust rear shock spring preload to 17mm (normal ad­justment 8mm).
Center Spring — Steering Behavior
• Ride at moderate speed on a trail.
• If handlebar is felt too easy or too hard to turn, adjust center spring accordingly.
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______________________
WARNING
Before proceeding with any sus­pension adjustment, remember:
– park in a safe place – remove tether cord cap – lift rear of vehicle off the ground
with a wide-base snowmobile stand with a rear deflector panel
– make sure lifting device is stable
and secure.
CENTER SPRING ADJUSTMENT
STEERING BEHAVIOR ADJUSTMENT
VEHICLE
SPEED
HANDLE-
BAR
STEERING ATTITUDE
PROB-
LEM
SOLU-
TION
Easy to turn Neutral
No adjustment
required
Harder to
turn
Over-
steering
Too soft of adjust-
ment
Increase
preload
Mode-
rate
Very easy
to turn
Under-
steering
Too
hard of adjust-
ment
Decrease
preload
Preload Adjustment
Stopper Strap — Weight Transfer
• Ride at low speed then fully accel­erate.
• Notesteeringbehavior.
• Adjust stopper strap length accord­ingly,
WARNING
Before proceeding with any sus­pension adjustment, remember:
– park in a safe place – remove tether cord cap – lift rear of vehicle off the ground
with suitable lifting device
– make sure lifting device is stable
and secure.
CAUTION: Whenever stopper strap length is changed, track tension must be readjusted.
STOPPER STRAP — WEIGHT TRANSFER
WEIGHT TRANSFER ADJUSTMENTS
STEERING BEHAVIOR
TRACK SKIS
PROB-
LEM
SOLU-
TION
Comfor-
table
Good
weight
transfer
Light
pressure
No adjustment
required
Light
Too
much
weight
transfer
Lift off
the
ground
Too long
strap
Reduce
strap
length
Heavy
Not
enough
weight
transfer
Heavy
pressure
Too short strap
Increase
strap
length
Strap Adjustment
Front Springs — Handling
• Ride at moderate speed and check for proper handling.
• Adjust front springs accordingly.
WARNING
Before proceeding with any sus­pension adjustment, remember:
– park in a safe place – remove tether cord cap – lift rear of vehicle off the ground
with a wide-base snowmobile stand with a rear deflector panel
– make sure lifting device is stable
and secure.
WARNING
Always adjust both front springs to same position.
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77
FRONT SPRINGS ADJUSTMENT
HAND-
LING
STEE-
RING
PROB-
LEM
SOLU-
TION
Good
Comfor-
table
No adjustment required
Bad
Too easy
to turn
Too sof t
of adjust-
ment
Increase
spring preload
Bad
Hard to
turn
Too h ard
of adjust-
ment
Decrease
spring preload
Preload Adjustment
CAUTION: Make sure that both front springs are still pre loaded whenfrontofvehicleisoffthe ground.
mmo2008-003-032_a
FRONT SUSPENSION
1. Front springs for handling
Following are guidelines to fine-tune suspension.
The best way to set up the suspen­sion, is to start from factory settings , then customize each adjustment one at a time. Adjustments 2 through 6 are interrelated. It may be necessary to readjust center spring after adjust­ing front springs for instance. Test run the snowmobile under the same con­ditions; trail, speed, snow, driver riding position, etc. Change one adjustment and retest. Proceed methodically un­til you are satisfied.
WARNING
Always remove the tether cord cap (DESS key) before performing any maintenance or adjustment, unless otherwise specified. Vehi­cle must be parked in a safe place, away from the trail. Always lift the front of vehicle off the ground with a suitable lifting device before adjusting ski suspen sion. Lift the rear of vehicle off the ground with a wide-base snowmobile stand with a rear deflector panel before rear suspension adju stment.
WARNING
Always remove the tether cord cap (DESS key) before performing any maintenance or adjustment, unless otherwise specified. Vehi­cle must be parked in a safe place, away from the trail. Always lift the front of vehicle off the ground with a suitable lifting device before adjusting ski suspen sion. Lift the rear of vehicle off the ground with a wide-base snowmobile stand with a rear deflector panel before rear suspension adju stment.
WARNING
Do not attempt to lift the vehicle by hand alone. Use appropriate lift­ing device to a void risk of strain in­juries. Always make sure the lift­ing device is stable and secure be­fore proceeding to adjust the sus­pension components.
CAUTION: Whenever adjusting rear suspension, check track ten­sion and adjust as necessary.
Front Springs — Handling
– Ride at moderate speed and check
for proper handling.
– Adjust front springs accordingly.
78
______________________
WARNING
Before proceeding with any sus­pension adjustment, remember:
– park in a safe place – remove the tether cord cap
(DESS key).
WARNING
Always adjust both front springs to same position.
FRONT SPRINGS ADJUSTMENT
HANDLING STEERING PROBLEM SOLUTION
Good Comfortable No adjustment required
Bad
Too easy
to turn
Adjusted
too soft
Increase
spring
preload
Bad Hardtoturn
Adjusted
too hard
Decrease
spring
preload
Preload Adjustment
mmo2008-003-038_a
1. Adjustment ring
2. Ring positions
CAUTION: Make sure that both front springs are still pre loaded whenfrontofvehicleisoffthe ground.
Front Suspension Shock Damping
Rave 600 HO E-TEC and 800 R Power Tek Only
Compression/Rebound Adjustment
Front shock on the above men­tioned models feature a compression/ rebound adjustment.
Turn the damping adjuster accordingly. Turning it clockwise increases shock damping action (stiffer).
mmo2007-009-020_a
TYPICAL
1. Damping adjuster
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79
Suspension Troubleshooting Chart
PROBLEM CORRECTIVE MEASURES
Front suspension wandering
Check ski alignment and camber angle ad justment. SeeanauthorizedLYNXdealer. Reduce ski ground pressure.
– Reduce front suspension spring preload. – Increase center spring preload. – Reduce rear spring preload.
Snowmobile seems unstable and seems to pivot around its center
Reduce rear suspen sion front arm pressure. – Reduce center spring preload. – Increase rear spring preload. – Increase front suspension
spring preload.
Steering feels too heavy
Reduce ski ground pressure. – Reduce front suspension spring preload. – Increase center spring preload.
Rear of snowmobile seems too stiff
Reduce rear spring preload.
Rear of snowmobile seems too soft
Increase rear spring preload.
Rear suspension front shock absorber is frequently bottoming
Increase center spring preload.
Track spins too much at start
Lengthen stopper strap.
Deep Snow Riding
When operating the snowmobile in deep snow, it may be necessary to vary stop­per strap length and/or riding position, to change the angle at which the track rides on the snow. Operator's familiarity with the various adjustments as well as snow conditions will dictate the most efficient combination.
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______________________
TROUBLESHOOTING
Beeper Codes
Beeper codes are used to inform you on the DESS system operation and/or as a complement of the p ilot lamps to catch your attention if an anomaly occurs or to inform you of a p articular condition.
For more details on DESS system beeper codes, refer to DESS PILOT LAMP CODES in TETHER CUT-OUT SWITCH.
For more details on gauge pilot lamps, refer to GAUGE PILOT LAMPS. For any beep code not listed in this Operator's Guide, refer to an authorized LYNX
dealer.
General
ENGINE IS CRANK ED BUT FAILS TO START.
1. Engine cut-out s witch is in OFF position or tether cord cap (DESS key) away from post.
– Place engine cut-out switch in the ON pos ition and install tether cord cap
(DESS key) on post.
2. Mixture not rich enough to start cold engine.
– Check fuel tank level and check starting procedure, particularly use of the
choke.
3. Flooded engine (spark plug wet when removed).
– Do not choke. Remove wet spark plug, place engine cut-out switch in OFF
position and crank engine several times. Install clean dry spark plug.
– Start engine following usual starting procedure. If engine continues to
flood, see an authorized LYNX dealer.
4. No fuel to the engine (spark plug dry when removed).
– Check fuel tank level; check condition of fuel and impulse lines and their
connections. A failure of the fuel pump or carburetor has occurred. Contact an authorized LYNX dealer.
5. Spark plug/ignition (no spark).
– Remove spark plug(s) then reconnect to spark cap. Check that engine cut-
out switch is at the ON position and the tether cord cap (DESS key) snapped over the receptacle.
– Start engine with spark plug(s) grounded to engine away from spark plug
hole. If no spark appears, replace spark plug. If trouble persists, contact an authorized LYNX dealer.
6. Engine compression.
– As the engine is pulled over with the rewind starter, “cycles” of resistance
should be felt as piston goes past top dead center (each piston on multi­cylinder engines).
– If no pulsating resistance is felt, it suggests a major loss of compression.
Contact an authorized LYNX dealer.
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81
ENGINE LACKS ACCELERATION OR POWER.
1. DESS did not read tether cord cap (DESS KEY) code. DESS pilot lamp blinks once every 1.5 seconds. Engine can not exceed 3000 RPM.
Properly install tether cord cap (DESS key).
2. DESS has read a different code then the one programmed. DESS pilot lamp blinks rapidly (3 times per second). Engine can not exceed 3000 RPM.
– Install a tether cord cap (DESS key) for which this snowmobile was pro-
grammed.
3. Fouled or defective spark plug.
Check item 5 of ENGINE TURNS OVER BUT FAILS TO START.
4. Lack of fuel to engine.
Check item 4 of ENGINE TURNS OVER BUT FAILS TO START.
5. Carbur eto r adj us t m ents.
Contact an authorized LYNX dealer.
6. Drive belt worn too thin.
– If the drive belt has lost more than 3 mm (1/8 in) of its original width, it will
affect vehicle performance.
– Replace drive belt.
7. Drive and driven pulleys require servicing.
Contact an authorized LYNX dealer.
ENGINE BACKFIRES.
1. DESS did not read tether cord cap (DESS key) code. DESS pilot lamp blinks once every 1.5 seconds. Engine can not exceed 3000 RPM.
Properly install tether cord cap (DESS key).
2. DESS has read a different tether cord cap (DESS key) code then the one programmed. DESS pilot lamp blinks rapidly (3 times per second). En­gine can not exceed 3000 RPM.
– Install a tether cord cap (DESS key) for which this snowmobile was pro-
grammed.
3. Faulty spark plug (carbon accumulation).
See item 5 of ENGINE TURNS OVER BUT FAILS TO START.
4. Engine is running too hot.
See item 6 of ENGINE LACKS ACCELERATION OR POWER.
5. Ignition timing is incorrect or there is an ignition system failure.
Contact an authorized LYNX dealer.
ENGINE MISFIRES.
1. DESS did not read tether cord cap (DESS key) code. DESS pilot lamp blinks once every 1.5 seconds. Engine can not exceed 3000 RPM.
Properly install tether cord cap (DESS key).
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______________________
ENGINE MISFIRES. (cont’d)
2. DESS has read a different code then the one programmed. DESS pilot lamp blinks rapidly (3 times per second). Engine can not exceed 3000 RPM.
– Install a tether cord cap (DESS key) for which this snowmobile was pro-
grammed.
3. Fouled/defective/worn spark plugs.
Clean/verify spark plug gap and identification number. Replace as required.
4. Too much oil supplied to engine.
Improper oil pump a djustment, refer to an authorized LYNX dealer.
5. Water in fuel.
Drain fuel system and refill with fresh fuel.
SNOWMOBILE CANNOT REACH FULL SPEED.
1. Drive belt.
Check item 6 of ENGINE LACKS ACCELERATION OR POWER.
2. Incorrect track adjustment.
– See MAINTENANCE and/or an authorized LYNX dealer for proper alignment
and tension adjustments.
3. Pulleys misaligned.
Contact an authorized LYNX dealer.
4. Engine.
See items 1, 2, 6 and 7 of ENGINE LACKS ACCELERATION OR POW ER.
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83
SPECIFICATIONS
NOTE: Because of its ongoing commitment to product quality and innovation, BRP reserves the right, at any time, to make changes in design and specifications and/or to make additions to, or improvements in its products without imposing any obligation upon itself to install them on its products previously manufactured.
MODEL RAVE 600
ENGINE SYSTEM
Engine type
Rotax™ 593 SS, liquid cooled
w/Reed valve, RAVE™
Cylinders
2
Displacement cc (in3) 597 (36.4)
Bore mm (in) 76 (3)
Stroke
mm (in) 65.8 (2.6)
Maximum horsepower RPM 8000 RPM
Carburetion
2xTM-40
Exhaust system
Single tuned pipe, baffle
muffler
DRIVE SYSTEM
Drive pulle y type TRA™ III
Driven pulley type
QRS
Engagement RPM
Small sprocket number of teeth
23
Large sprocket number of teeth
45
Drive sprocket number of teeth 9
Brake system Hydraulic, RE-X brake type
Track nominal width 381 mm
Track nominal length 3072 mm
Track profile height 31.8 mm
Deflection 30-35 mm
Track tension
Force
(1)
7.3 kg
Track alignment
Equal distance bet ween edges
of track guides and slider shoes
84
______________________
MODEL RAVE 600
SUSPENSION
Front suspension
A-LFS
Front shock
36mm HPG™ T/A
Front suspension max. travel 242 mm
Rear suspension
PPS-120
Rear shock
36mm HPG T/A
Rear suspension max. travel 390 mm
ELECTRICAL
Lightning system output
360 Watts @ 6000 RPM
Headlamp bulb HI/LOW beam
2 x 60/55 Watts (H-4)
Taillight bulb 5/21
Type
NGK BR10 ECS
(2)
Spark plug
Gap
Not adjustable
(0,75 ± 0.05 mm
Fuse
Refer to FUSE section
DIMENSIONS
Vehicle overall length 2748 mm
Vehicle overall width 1225 mm
Vehicle overall height 1130 mm
Official dry weight
199 kg
Ski stance
1080 mm
_____________________
85
MODEL RAVE 600
LIQUIDS
Recommended fuel type Regular unleaded
Minimum octane 95 E
Recommended oil (engine)
Refer to RECOMMENDED
OIL section
Brake system fluid
SRF(DOT4)orGTLMA(DOT4)
Oil type (chaincase/transmission) XP-S synthetic chaincase oil
Mixture
Ethyl glycol/water mix (50%
coolant, 50% distilled water).
Use coolant specifically
designed for alum inum engines
Coolant
Premix (P/N 219 700 362) 12 x 1 L
CAPACITIES
Fuel tank L 39
Oil tank
L3.7
(1)
Measure gap between slider shoe and bottom inside track when exerting a downward pull to the track.
(2)
CAUTION: Do not attempt to adjust gap on this plug.
(3)
Drive belt height must be adjusted every time a new drive belt is installed. Confirm drive belt part number application with a n authorized LYNX dealer.
86
______________________
MODEL
RAVE 600 HO E-TEC/
RAVE XTRIM 600 HO E-TEC
ENGINE SYSTEM
Engine type
Rotax 6 00 HO E - TEC, liquid cooled
w/Reed valve,3–D RAVE
Cylinders
2
Displacement cc (in3)594.4
Bore mm (in) 72
Stroke
mm (in) 73
Maximum engine speed 8100 RPM
Carburetion Direct injection E-TEC
Exhaust system
Single tuned pipe, baffle muffler
DRIVE SYSTEM
Drive pulley type TRA III
Driven pulley type
QRS
Engagement 3600 RPM
Drive belt part number 417 300 383
(3)
Small sprocket number of teeth
Rave 600 HO E-TEC
23
Rave Xrim 600 HO E-TEC
23
Large sprocket number o f teeth
Rave 600 HO E-TEC
45
Large sprocket number o f teeth
Rave Xtrim 600 HO E-TEC
45
Drive sprocket number of teeth 9
Brake system Hydraulic, RE-X brake type
Track nominal width 380 mm
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87
MODEL
RAVE 600 HO E-TEC/
RAVE XTRIM 600 HO E-TEC
DRIVE SYSTEM (Cont’d)
Track nominal lenght
Rave 600 HO E-TEC
3072mm
Track nominal lenght Rav eXtrim 600
HO E-TEC
3648 mm
Track nominal height 38mm
Deflection 30-35 mm
Track tension
Force
(1)
7.3 kg
Track alignment
Equal distance betwee n edges of
track guides and slider shoes
SUSPENSION
Front suspension
A-LFS
Front shock
Rave 600 HO E-TEC
36mm HPG clicker T/A
Front shock
Rave Xtrim 600 Ho E-TEC
36mm HPG T /A
Front suspension max. travel 242 mm
Rear suspension
Rave 600 HO E-TEC
PPS-121
Rear suspension
Rave Xtrim 600 HO E-TEC
PPS-144
Front arm shock
Rave 600 HO E-TEC
46mm HPG clicker T/A
Front arm shock
Rave Xtrim 600 HO E-TEC
36mm HPG T /A
Rear arm shock
Rave 600 HO E-TEC
46mm HPG-clicker T/A
Rear arm shock
Rave Xtrim 600 HO E-TEC
46mm HPG-T/A Piggy bag
Rear suspension max. travel 390 mm
88
______________________
MODEL
RAVE 600 HO E-TEC/
RAVE XTRIM 600 HO E-TEC
ELECTRICAL
Lightning system output
12 V/360 W 55 V/1100 W
Headlamp bulb HI/LOW beam
2 x 60/55 Watts (H-4)
Taillight bulb 5/21
Type
NGK PZFR6F
(2)
Gap
Not adjustable
(0.8 +0/–0.1mm)
Spark plug
Torq ue
Refer to SPARK PLUG INSTALLATION
for proper intalla tion procedure
Fuse
Refer to FUSE section
Vehicle overall length
Rave 600 HO E-TEC
2748 mm
Vehicle overall lenght
Rave Xtrim 600 HO E-TEC
3235 mm
Vehicle overall width 1225 mm
Vehicle overall height
Rave 600 HO E-TEC
1130 mm
Vehicle overall height
Rave Xtrim 600 HO E-TEC
1210 mm
DIMENSIONS
Rave 600 HO E-TEC
210 kg
Official dry weight
Rave Xtrim 600 HO E-TEC
231 kg
Ski stance
1080 mm
_____________________
89
MODEL
RAVE 600 HO E-TEC/
RAVE XTRIM 600 HO E-TEC
LIQUIDS
Recommended fuel type Regular u nle aded
Recommended fuel octane level
95 E ( RON)
Recommended oil (engine)
Refer to RECOMMENDED
OIL section
Brake system fluid
SRF (DOT 4) or GTLMA (DOT 4)
Oil type (chaincase) XP-S synthetic chaincase oil
Mixture
Ethyl glycol/water mix (50%
coolant, 50 % distilled water).
Use coolant specifically designed
for aluminum engines
Coolant
Premix (P/N 219 700 362) 12 x 1 L
CAPACITIES
Fuel tank L 39
Oil tank
L3.7
(1)
Measure gap between slider shoe and bottom insid e track when exerting a downward pull to the track.
(2)
CAUTION: Do not attempt to adjust gap on this plug.
(3)
Drive belt height must be adjuste d every time a new drive belt is installed. Confirm drive belt part number application with an authorized LYNX dealer.
90
______________________
MODEL
RAVE 800 R POWER TEK/
XTRIM 800R POWER TEK
ENGINE SYSTEM
Engine type
Rotax 800R, Power TEK, liquid
cooled, 3-D RAVE
Cylinders
2
Displacement 799.5
Bore 82 mm
Stroke
75.7 mm
Maximum engine speed 8150 RPM
Carburetion
2xTM-40
Exhaust system
Single tuned pipe, baffle
muffler
DRIVE SYSTEM
Drive pu lley type TRA VII
Driven pulley type
QRS
Engagement 3800 RPM
Drive belt part number 417 300 16 6
(3)
Rave 800 R Power TEK
27
Small sprocket number of teeth
Rave Xtrim 800 R Power TEK
23
Large sprocket number of teeth
Rave 800 R Power TEK
45
Large sprocket number of teeth
Rave Xtrim 800 R POwer TEK
45
Drive sprocket number of teeth 9
Brake system Hydraulic, RE-X brake type
Track nominal width 380 mm
Rave 800 R Power TEK
3072 mm
Track nominal length
Rave Xtrim 800 RPoerTEK
3648 mm
_____________________
91
MODEL
RAVE 800 R POWER TEK/
XTRIM 800R POWER TEK
DRIVE SYSTEM (cont'd)
Track profile height 38 mm
Deflection 30-35 mm
Track tension
Force
(1)
7.3 kg
Track alignment
Equal distance bet ween edges
of track guides and slider shoes
SUSPENSION
Front suspension
A-FLS
Rave 800 R Power TEK
36mm HPG clicker T/A
Front shock
Rave Xtrim 800 R Power TEK
36mm HPG T/A
Front suspension max. travel 242 mm
Rave 800 R Power TEK
PPS-121
Rear suspension
Rave Xtrim 800 R Power TEK
PPS-144
Rave 800 R Power TEK
46mm HPG clicker T/A
Front arm shock
Rave Xtrim 800 R POwer TEK
36mm HPG T/A
Rave 800 R Power TEK
46mm HPG-clicker T/A
Rear arm shock
Rave Xtrim 800 R Power TEK
46mm H PG T/A Piggy pag
Rear suspension max. travel 390 mm
ELECTRICAL
Lightning system output
360 Watts @ 6000 RPM
Headlamp bulb HI/LOW beam
2 x 60/55 Watts (H-4)
Taillight bulb 5/21
Type
NGK BR9ECS
(2)
Spark plug
Gap
Not adjustable
(0.80 ± 0.05 mm
Fuse
Refer to FUSE section
92
______________________
MODEL
RAVE 800 R POWER TEK/
XTRIM 800R POWER TEK
DIMENSIONS
Rave 800 R Power TEK
2748 mm
Vehicle o verall length
Rave Xtrim 800 R Power TEK
3235 mm
Vehicle overall width 1225 mm
Rave 800 R POwer TEK
1130 mm
Vehicle o verall height
Rave Xtrim 800 R Power TEK
1210 mm
Rave 800 R Power TEK
209 kg
Official dry weight
Rave Xtrim 800 R Power TEK
230 kg
Ski stance
1080 mm
LIQUIDS
Recommended fuel type Premium unleaded
Minimum octane
95 E (RON)
Recommended oil (engine)
Refer to RECOMMENDED
OIL section
Brake system fluid
SRF(DOT4)orGTLMA(DOT4)
Oil type (chaincase/transmission) XP-S synthetic chaincase oil
Mixture
Ethyl glycol/water mix (50%
coolant, 50% distilled water).
Use coolant specifically
designed for alum inum engines
Coolant
Premix (P/N 219 700 362) 12 x 1 L
CAPACITIES
Fuel tank L 39
Oil tank
L3.7
(1)
Measure gap between slider shoe and bottom inside track when exerting a downward pull to the track.
(2)
CAUTION: Do not attempt to adjust gap on this plug.
(3)
Drive belt height must be adjusted every time a new drive belt is installed. Confirm drive belt part number application with a n authorized LYNX dealer.
_____________________
93
94
______________________
MAINTENANCE
INFORMATION
_____________________
95
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE CHART
WARNING
It is recommended that the assistance of an authorized LYNX dealer be peri­odically obtained on other components/systems not covered in this guide. Unless otherwise specified, engine must be cold and not running. Remove the tether cord cap (DESS key) before performing any maintenance or ad­justment, unless otherwise specified. Vehiclemustbeparkedinasafe place, away from the trail.
WARNING
Observe WARNINGS and CAUTIONS mentioned throughout this guide which are relevant to the item being checked. When component con­ditions seem less than satisfactory, replace with genuine BRP parts or approved equivalents.
Some items may not apply to your particular model. Refer to MAINTENANCE in SHOP MANUAL for more details.
96
______________________
2–STROKE MAINTENANCE CHART (FAN AND LIQUID COOLED)
10-HOUR OR 500 KM INITIAL INSPECTION
(1)
WEEKLY OR EVERY 250 KM
(2)
MONTHLYOREVERY1000KM
(3)
ONCE A YEAR OR EVERY 3000 KM
(1)
EVERY2YEARSOR6000KM
(1) (4)
STORAGE
(1)
A: ADJUST C: CLEAN I: INSPECT L: LUBRICATE R: REPLACE T: PROCEED WITH TASK
PRESEASON
(1)
PART/TASK
ENGINE
Rewind starter and rope
I,L,C I
REWIND STARTER
Engine motor m ounts
III
ENGINE REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION
Exhaust system
III
Exhaust manifold screws I
I
EXHAUST SYSTEM
Cooling system cap, hoses and clamps
III
Coolant I R
COOLING SYSTEM
Crankshaft PTO Seal
(5)
I
BOTTOM END
RAVE valves
(5)
C
RAVE valves (E-TEC)
Clean every 3 years or 10000 km
RAVE valves solenoid (not 593 SS)
I
TOP END
Air filter I,C I,C
Air silencer prefilter
II
AIR INTAKE SYSTEM
Engine lubrication
T
STORAGE PROCEDURE
LUBRICATION SYST EM
Injection oil filter (All except E-TEC)
R
OIL INJECTION SYSTEM
Oil injection pump (All except E-TEC)
AAA
OIL INJECTION PUMP
_____________________
97
10-HOUR OR 500 KM INITIAL INSPECTION
(1)
WEEKLY OR EVERY 250 KM
(2)
MONTHLYOREVERY1000KM
(3)
ONCE A YEAR OR EVERY 3000 KM
(1)
EVERY2YEARSOR6000KM
(1) (4)
STORAGE
(1)
A: ADJUST C: CLEAN I: INSPECT L: LUBRICATE R: REPLACE T: PROCEED WITH TASK
PRESEASON
(1)
PART/TASK
FUEL SYSTEM
Add fuel stabilizer T
STORAGE PROCEDURE
Fuel filter R
PRESEASON PREPARATION
Fuel lines, fuel rail and connections I I I
Carburetor (All except SDI and E-TEC)
A,C
Throttle cable I I I
Throttle I I L I
Choke (All except SDI and E-TEC)
III
FUEL SYSTEM
Throttle body (SDI and E-TEC)
(5)
C
INJECTION SYSTEM
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
EMS fault codes
(5)
II
MONITORING SYSTEM/FAULT
CODES
Spark plugs
(5) (7)
II R
Spark plugs (E-T EC) Replace every 3 years or 10000 km
IGNITION SYSTEM
Battery (if so equipped )
(8)
II II
CHARGING SYSTEM
Wiring harnesses and cables
(5)
II
I
ELECTRICAL CON NE CTORS
Operation of lighting system (HI/LO beam, taillight and brake light)
II
I
Headlamp beam aiming
II
Engine cut-out switch and tether cut-out switch operation test
II I
LIGHTS, INSTRUMENTS AND
ACCESSORIES
98
______________________
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