Lynx RaveTM 600, XtrimTM SE 600 E-TEC, RaveTM RE 600 E-TEC, XtrimTM SE 800 Power TEK, RaveTM RE 800 Power TEK Operator's Manual

OPERATOR’S MANUAL 2009
Rave
TM
600
Rave
TM
RE 600 E-TEC
Xtrim
SE 600 E-TEC
Rave
RE 800 Power TEK
Xtrim
SE 800 Power TEK
SAFETY WARNING
Disregarding any of the safety precautions and instructions contained in this Operator’s Guide, or on-product warnings may result in injury, including the possibility of death. This Operator’s Guide should remain with the snowmobile at time of resale.
Lynx products are manufactured by BRP.
The following are tradem a rks of Bombardier Recreation al Products Inc. or its subsidiaries.
DESS
3–D RAVE™
ROTAX
TM
LYN X
®
HPG™
RER
TM
E-TEC
®
TRA™
2009 RE-X JK ®™ and the BRP logo are trademarks of Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. or its affiliates. ©2008 Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. and BRP US Inc. All rights reserved.
FOREWORD
Congratulations on your purchase of a new Lynx snowmobile. Whatever model you have chosen, it is backed by the Bombardier Recreational Prod­ucts inc. (BRP) warranty and a net­work of authorized Lynx snowmobile dealers ready to provide the parts, ser­vice or accessories you may require.
The Operator's Guide has been pre­pared to acquaint the owner/operator and passenger with this new snow­mobile and its various controls, main­tenance and safe riding instructions. This guide is indispensable for the proper use of the product and should be kept with this snowmobile at all times.
Make sure you read and understand the content of this Operator's Guide.
After reading, please keep this Oper­ator's Guide with the snowmobile. If the snowmobile is resold, please give the guide to the new owner for his awareness. An extra copy of the Op­erator's Guide is available from your Lynx snowm obile dealer at no charge.
If you have any question regarding any topic whether or not it is covere d in this Operator's Guide, please send a written letter to BRP to following ad­dress:
BRP Finland OY Service Department P. O . B o x 8 0 3 9 FIN-96101 ROVANIEMI FINLAND
This guide uses the following safety alert symbol in conjunction with signal words to indicate a potential personal injury hazard.
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. When used without the safety alert symbol ,potential hazard exists for property damage only.
NOTE: Indicates supplementary infor-
mation needed to fully complete an in­struction.
Although the mere reading of such in­formation does not eliminate the haz­ard, the understanding and application of the information will promote the correct use of the vehicle.
Your dealer is comm itted to your satis­faction. He has taken training to per­form the init ial set-up and inspectio n of your snowmobile as well as com­pleted the final adjustment required to suit your specific weight and riding environment before you took posses­sion. At delivery, your dealer would have ex plained the snowmobile con­trols and provided you with a brief explanation of the various suspension adjustments. We trust you have tak­en full advantage of this!
At delivery, you were als o informed of the warranty coverage and have completed the Warranty Registration process.
The information and components/sys­tem descriptions contained in this guide are correct at time of publi­cation. BRP, ho wever m aintains a policy of continuous improvement of its products without imposing upon itself any obligation to install the m on products previously manufactured.
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Because of its ongoing commitment to product quality and innovation, BRP reserves the right at any time to d is­continue or change specifications, de­signs, features, models or equipment without incurring oblig atio n.
The illustrations in this document show the typical construction of the different assemblies and, in all cases, may not reproduce the full detail or exact s hape o f the parts shown, how­ever, they represent parts which have the same or a similar function.
It is understood that this guide may be translated into another language. In the event of any discrepancy, the English version shall prevail.
Specifications are given in the SI met­ric system with the SAE U.S. equiv­alent in parentheses. Where pre cise accuracy is not required, some conver­sions are rounded off for easier use.
Most components of this snowmobile are built with parts dimensioned in the metric system. Most fasteners are metric and must not be replaced by customary fasteners or vice versa.
We recommend genuine BRP prod­ucts for replacement parts and ac­cessories. They've been specially designed for your vehicle and manu­factured to meet BRP's demanding standards.
For any questions pertaining to the warranty and its application, consult the WARRANTY section in this guide, and/or an authorized Lynx dealer.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT BASIC SAFETY MEASURES....................................... 8
LAWS AND REGULATIONS....................................................... 12
RIDING THE VEHICLE.............................................................. 13
Principle of Operation .......................................................... 13
How to Ride ..................................................................... 13
Carrying a Passenger........................................................... 15
Terrain/Riding Variations........................................................ 17
Transporting and Towing ....................................................... 21
ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION
GENERAL ............................................................................ 24
JUST WHAT IS LIGHT TREADING? ............................................. 25
WHY IS LIGHT TREADING SMART.............................................. 26
VEHICLE INFORMATION
HOW TO IDENTIFY YOUR SNOWMOBILE ..................................... 28
CONTROLS/INSTRUMENTS/EQUIPMENT .................................... 30
1) Speedometer................................................................. 34
2) Tachometer (RPM) ........................................................... 34
3) Gauge Digital Display........................................................ 34
4) Gauge Multifunction Digital Display ....................................... 36
5) Gauge Pilot Lamps........................................................... 46
6) Gauge MODE (M) Button ................................................... 49
7) Gauge SET (S) Button ....................................................... 49
8) Throttle Lever ................................................................ 49
9) Brake Lever................................................................... 49
10) Parking Brake Lever........................................................ 49
11) Multi-Switch Housing ...................................................... 50
12) Handlebar ................................................................... 52
13) Holding Strap ............................................................... 52
14) Tether Cut-Out Switch ..................................................... 52
15) Engine Cut-Out Switch .................................................... 54
16) Rewind Starter Handle..................................................... 55
17) Choke Lever ................................................................ 55
18) Fuel Tank Cap ............................................................... 55
19) Heated Carburetor Valve................................................... 55
20) Hood and Side Panels...................................................... 56
21) Fuses ........................................................................ 56
22) Grab Handle/Bumper....................................................... 57
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23) Storage Compartment ..................................................... 58
24) Tool Kit....................................................................... 58
25) Spark Plug Storage ......................................................... 58
26) Spare Drive Belt Holder.................................................... 58
27) Shields and Guards......................................................... 59
28) Track ......................................................................... 59
29) 1+1 Seat..................................................................... 60
30) Rear Passenger Heating Grip Switch..................................... 61
31) Rear Grab Handles ......................................................... 61
32) Rear Rack ................................................................... 61
33) 12-Volt Power Outlet....................................................... 61
34) C-Type Hitch ................................................................ 61
RECOMMENDED FUEL AND OIL ................................................ 63
BREAK-IN PERIOD.................................................................. 65
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS..................................................... 66
Pre-Operation Check ........................................................... 66
Engine Starting Procedure ..................................................... 67
Carburetor Engine Starting Procedure........................................ 68
Vehicle Warm-Up ............................................................... 69
Shifting in Reverse.............................................................. 69
Shutting Off the Engine ........................................................ 70
Post-Operation Care ............................................................ 70
SPECIAL OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ......................................... 71
Riding at High Altitudes ........................................................ 71
Riding in Cold Weather......................................................... 71
Emergency Starting............................................................. 71
Towing an Accessory........................................................... 72
Towing Another Snowmobile.................................................. 72
Transporting the Vehicle........................................................ 72
SUSPENSION ADJUSTMENTS .................................................. 74
Adjustable suspension ......................................................... 74
Front Springs — Handling...................................................... 78
Front Suspension Shock Damping ............................................ 79
Suspension Troubleshooting Chart............................................ 80
Deep Snow Riding .............................................................. 80
TROUBLESHOOTING.............................................................. 81
Beeper Codes ................................................................... 81
General........................................................................... 81
SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................... 84
MAINTENANCE INFORMATION
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE CHART .............................................. 96
2–STROKE MAINTENANCE CHART (FAN AND LIQUID COOLED) ......... 97
ENGINE SYSTEM................................................................. 101
Air Intake Silencer Prefilter Verification..................................... 101
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Cooling System ............................................................... 101
Exhaust System............................................................... 101
DRIVE SYSTEM................................................................... 102
Belt Guard Removal and Installation ........................................ 102
Brake Fluid Level.............................................................. 102
Brake Condition ............................................................... 103
Brake Adjustment............................................................. 103
Chaincase Oil.................................................................. 103
Drive Chain Tension .......................................................... 103
Drive Belt Inspection ......................................................... 104
Drive Belt Removal ........................................................... 104
Drive Belt Installation/Adjustment .......................................... 105
Drive Pulley Adjustment ..................................................... 109
Track Condition................................................................ 110
Track Tension and Alignment ................................................ 111
REAR SUSPENSION ............................................................. 114
STEERING AND FRONT SUSPENSION....................................... 115
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ........................................................... 116
Recommended Spark Plug .................................................. 116
Spark Plug Removal/Installation............................................. 116
Fuse Removal/Inspection .................................................... 117
BODY/FRAME..................................................................... 119
Vehicle Cleaning and Protection............................................. 119
Bulb Replacement ............................................................ 119
Headlamp Beam Aiming ..................................................... 120
STORAGE AND PRESEASON PREPARATION ............................... 121
WARRANTY
BRP FINLAND OY INTERNATIONAL LIMITED WARRANTY: 2009 LYNX
®
SNOWMOBILES .................................................................. 124
PRIVACY OBLIGATIONS/DISCLAIMER ....................................... 127
CHANGE OF ADDRESS/OWNERSHIP ........................................ 128
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SAFETY
INFORMATION
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IMPORTANT BASIC SAFETY MEASURES
Training
Basic training is required for the
safe operation of any snowmobile. Study your Operator's Guide paying particular attention to cautions and warnings. J oin your local snow­mobile club : its social activities and trail systems are planned for both fun and safety. Obtain basic instructions from your snowmobile dealer, friend, fellow club m ember or enroll in your local training pro­gram.
Always show a new operator how
to start and stop the vehicle. In­dicate the correct riding positions and, above all else, only allow him to operate the snowmobile in a re­stricted flat area — at least until he is completely familiar with its opera­tion. If there is a local snowmobile operator's training course existing, have him enroll.
Performance
The performance of some snow-
mobiles may significantly exceed that of other snowmobiles you have operated. Therefore, use by novice or inexperienced operators is not recommended.
Snowmobiles are used in many ar-
eas and in many snow conditions. Not all models perform the same in similar conditions. Always consult your snowmobile dealer when se­lecting the snowmobile model for your particular needs and uses.
Injury or death may result to the
snowmobile operator, passenger or bystander if the snowmobile is used in risky conditions which are beyond the driver's, passenger's or snowmob ile's capabilities or in­tended use.
Age
BRP recommends the operator has
at least 16 years old of age. Follow your local legislation.
Speed
Speeding can be fatal. In many
cases, you cannot react or respond quickly enough to the unexpected. Always ride at a speed which is suitable to the trail, weather condi­tions and your own ability. Know your local rules. Speed limit may be in effect and meant to be ob­served.
Riding
Always keep right hand side of the
trail.
Always keep a safe distance
from other snowmobiles and by­standers.
Remember, promotional material
may show risky maneuvers per­formed by professional riders under ideal and/or controlled conditions. You should never attempt any such risky maneuvers if they are beyond your level of riding ability.
Never ride after consuming drugs or
alcohol or if y o u feel tired or ill. Op­erate your snowmobile prudently.
Your snowmobile is not designed to
be operated on public streets, roads or highways.
Snowm ob ilin g at night can be a de-
lightful experience but because of reduced visibility, be extra cautious. Avoid unfamiliar terrain and be sure your lights are working. Always car­ry a flashlight and spare light bulbs.
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Nature is wonderful but don't let it
distract your attention from driving. If you want to truly appreciate win­ter's scenery, stop your snowmo­bile on the side of the trail so that you don't become a hazard to oth­ers.
Fences represent a very serious
threat for both you and your snow­mobile. Give a wide berth to tele­phone poles or posts.
Hidden wires unseen from a dis-
tance can cause serious accidents.
Always wear an approved safety
helmet, eye protection and a face shield. This also applies to your passenger.
Be aware of inherent risks associ-
ated with riding off trails, such as avalanche and other natural or man made hazards or obstacles.
Avoid road traveling. If you must
do so, and it is permitted, reduce speed. The snowmobile is not de­signed to operate or turn on paving. When crossing a road, make a full stop, then look carefully in both di­rections before crossing at a 90° an­gle. Be wary of parked vehicles.
Tailgating another snowmobile
should be avoided. If the snow­mobile in front of you slows for any reason, its driver and passenger could be harmed through your ne­glect. Maintain a safe stopping distance between you and the snowmobile in front of you. De­pending on the terrain condition, stopping may require a little more space than you think. Play it safe. Be prepared to use evasive driving.
Venturing out alone with your snow-
mobilecouldalsobehazardous. You could run out of fuel, have an accident, or damage your snowmo­bile. Remember, your snowmobile is capable of traveling further in half an hour than you may be able to walk in a day. Use the “buddy sys­tem”. Always ride with a friend or member of your snowmobile club. Even then, tell someone where you are going and the approximate time you plan to return.
Meadows sometimes have low ar-
eas where water accumulate and freezes over in winter. This ice is usually glare ice. Attempting to turn or brake on this surface could cause your vehicle to spin out of control. Never brake or attempt speeding or turning on glare ice. If youdohappentotraveloversuch a condition, reduce speed by care­fully releasing the throttle.
Never “jump” with your snow mo-
bile. This should be left to profes­sional stunt men. Don't show off. Be responsible.
While on safari, do not “gun” the
throttle. Snow and ice can be thrown back into the path of a following snowmobile. In addition, when “gunning” the throttle, the vehicle digs into and leaves an ir­regular sn o w surface for others.
Safaris are both fun and enjoyable
but don't show off or overtake others in the group. A less experi­enced operator might try to do the same as you and fail. When riding with others, limit your abilities to the experience of others.
Operation
Always make a pre-start inspection
BEFORE you turn on the ignition.
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In an emergency, the snowmobile
engine can be stopped by activating the engine cut-out switch, pulling the tether cord cap or turning off the key.
Throttle mechanism should be
checked for free movement and return to idle position befo r e start­ing engine.
Always engage parking brake when
vehicle is not in use.
Never run the engine in a non-ven-
tilated area and/or if vehicle is left unattended.
Never operate the engine without
belt guard securely installed or, with hood or access/side panels open or removed. Never run the engine without drive belt installed. Running an unloaded engine such as without drive belt or with track raised, can be dangerous.
Electric start models only: Never
charge or boost a battery while in­stalled on snowmobile.
Ensure the path behind is clear of
obstacles or bystanders before pro­ceeding in reverse.
Do not leave your keys in the ig-
nition switch, it is an invitation to thieves and a danger to young chil­dren.
Raising th e rear of your snowmob ile
while the engine is running could cause snow, ice or debris to be thrown back at an observer. Nev­er raise the rear of the vehicle while the engine is running. To clear or in­spect the track, stop the engine, tilt thevehicleonitssideandremove blockage with a piece of wood or branch. Never allow anyone near a rotating snowmobile track.
Maintenance
Know your snowmobile and treat
it with the respect and care due of any power driven machine. Com­mon sense, proper handling and routine maintenan ce will result in safer and enjoyable use.
Only perform procedures as de-
tailed in this guide. Unless other­wise specified, engine should be turned OFF and cold for all lubrica­tion, adjustment and maintenance procedures.
Never have the engine running
whilethehoodisopen. Evenat idle, a snowmobile engine is tu rn ­ing around 1,800 revolutions per minute. Always turn off the igni­tion before opening the hood for any reason.
Never remove any original equip-
ment from your snowmobile. Each vehicle h as many built in safety fea­tures. Such features include vari­ous guards and conso les, plus re­flective materials and warning la­bels.
A poorly maintained snowmobile
itself can b e a potential haza rd. Ex­cessively worn components could render the vehicle completely in­operative. Keep the snowm o bile in good working condition at all times. Follow your pre-operation check, weekly, monthly and an­nually routine maintenance and lubrication procedures as detailed in this guide. Consult a snowmo­bile dealer or acquire a shop manual and proper tools and equipment if other repairs or service is required.
Do not stud the track unless it as
been approved for studs. At speed, a studded track that as not been approved for studs could tear and separate from vehicle posing a risk of severe injury or death.
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Fuel
Always stop the engine before
refueling. Fuel is flammable and explosive under certain conditions. Always work in a well-ventilated area. D o not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in the vicinity. Open cap slowly. If a d ifferen ­tial pressure condition is noticed (whistling sound heard when loos­ening fuel tank cap) have vehicle inspected and/or repaired before further operation. Do not overfill or top off the fuel tank before plac­ingthevehicleinawarmarea. As temperature increases, fuel ex­pands and might overflow. Always wipe off any fuel spillag e from the vehicle. Periodically verify fuel sys­tem.
Basics for Passenger
Never ride as a passenger unless
the snowmobile is equipped with a passenger seat, and sit only on the designated passenger seat.
Always wear a DOT approved hel-
met and follow the same dressing guidelines as those recommended for the operator and described in this guide.
Make sure that you are able to
achieve a stable stance, both feet resting positively on the footboards of footrests with good grip, and that you are able to hold on firmly to the handholds.
Once underway, if you feel uncom-
fortable or insecure for any reason, don‘t wait, tell the driver to slow down or stop.
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LAWS AND REGULATIONS
Know your local laws. State, provincial and local government
agencies have enacted laws and reg­ulations pertaining to the safe use and operation of snowmobiles. It is your responsibility as a snowmobiler to learn and obey these laws and regu­lations. Respect and observance will result in safer snowmobiling for all.
Be aware of the liability property dam­ages and insurance law s regarding your equipment.
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RIDING THE VEHICLE
Before venturing on the trails, operate the snowmobile in a restricted flat area until yo u are completely familiar with its operation and feel comfortable that you can safely tackle a more demand­ing task. Have an enjoyable and safe ride.
Principle of Operation
Propulsion
Depressing throttle lever increases engine RPM causing the drive pulle y to engage. Depending on models, en­gine RPM must be between 2500 and 4200 before drive pulley engagement will occur.
Outer sheave of drive pulley moves toward inner sheave, forcing the drive belt to move upward on the drive pulley and simultaneously forcing the sheaves apart on the driven pulley.
The driven pulley senses the load on the track and lim its the belt move­ment. The result is an optimized speed ratio between engine RPM and the speed of the vehicle at any time.
WARNING
Never operate engine without belt guard securely installed or, with hood or access/side panels open or removed.
Power is transferred to the track through the chaincase or gearbox and drive axle.
WARNING
Always use a wide-base snowmo­bile mechanical stand to properly support vehicle during any track verification. Slowly accelerate engine in order to rotate track at very low speed when it is not on ground.
Tur ni ng
Handlebar controls the steering of the vehicle. As the handlebar is rotated to right or left, the skis are turned right or left to steer the snowmobile.
Stopping
Before riding your snowmobile, you should understand how to stop it. This is done by releasing the throttle and gradually depressing the brake lever on the left side of the handlebar. In an emergency, you may stop your vehicle by pressing the engine cut-out switch located near the throttle control and applying the brake. Remember, a snowmobile cannot “stop on a dime”. Braking characteristics vary with deep snow, packed snow or ice. If the track is locked during hard braking, skidding may result.
How to Ride
How to Dress
Proper snowmobile clothing should be worn. It should be comfortable and not too tight. Always check the weather forecast before going on a ride. Dress for the coldest weather expected. Thermal underwear next to the skin also provides a good insu­lation.
DOT approved helmets are recom­mended at all times. They provide both warm t h and reduce injury. A stocking type cap, balaclava and face mask should always be carried or worn. Goggles or a face shield that attach to the helmet are indispens­able.
Hands should be protected by a pair of snowmobile gloves or mitts which have sufficie nt insulation and allow use of thumbs and fingers for opera­tion of controls.
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Rubber bottom boots with either a ny­lon or a leather top, with removable felt liners are best suited for snowmo­biling.
You should keep yourself as dry as possible when snowmobiling. When you come indoors, take your snowmo­bile suit and boots off and make cer­tain they dry properly.
Do not wear long scarfs and loose ap­parels that could get caught in moving parts.
What to Bring
Every snowmobiler should carry at least the following basic parts and tools that can help him and others in an emergency:
• this Operator's Guide
• spare spark p lugs and wrench
•frictiontape
• spare drive belt
• spare starter rope
• spare light bulbs
• tool kit (including at lea st pliers, screwdriver, adjustable wrench)
•knife
• flashlight.
Include other items depending on the length and time of your ride.
Riding Position
Your riding position and balance are the two basic prin ciples of making your snowmobile go where you want it to. When turning on the side of a hill, you and your passenger m ust be ready to shift body weight to help it turn in the desired direction. Driver and passenger(s) must never attempt this maneuvering by placing feet out­side of the vehicle. Experience will teach you how much lean to put in­to turns at different speeds and how much you w ill have to lean into a slope to maintain proper balance.
Generally, the riding position for best balance and control is sitting. Howev­er, the posting, kneeling or standing positions are also used under certain conditions.
The novice driver should become fa­miliar with the snowmobile through practice on a level area at slow speeds before venturing afield.
WARNING
Do not attempt any maneuvers if they are beyond your abilities.
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Sitting
Feet on the running boards, body mid­way back on seat is an ideal position when operating the snowmobile over familiar, smoo th terrain. Knees and hips should remain flexible to a bs orb shocks.
Posting
A semi-sitting position with the body off the seat and the feet under the body in a sort of squatting posture, thus allowing the legs to absorb the shocks when traveling over uneven terrain. Avoid abrupt stops.
Kneeling
This position is achieved by placing one foot firmly on the running board and the opposite knee on the seat. Avoid abrupt stops.
Standing
Place both feet o n the running boards. Knees should be flexed to absorb the shock from surface bumps. This is an effective position to see better and to shift weight as conditions dictate. Avoid abrupt stop.
Carrying a Passenger
Certain snowmobiles are designed for an operator only, others can allow one passenger only, and others can allow up to two passengers. Refer to the indications on the vehicles to know if any particular snowmobile can accom­modate passengers o r not, and if so, how many. Always respect those indi­cations. Overloading is dangerous be­cause snowmobiles are not designed for it.
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Even when passengers are allowed, you must make sure that the persons who would like to become passengers are physically fit for snowmobiling.
WARNING
Anypassengermustbeableto firmly lay his feet on the footrests andkeephishandsonthegrab handles or seat strap at all times when seated. Respecting those physical criteria is important to ensure that the passenger is stable and to reduce the risks of ejection.
Each ope rator has a responsibility to ensure the safety of his passengers and should inform them of snowmo­biling basics.
WARNING
– Passengers must only sit on
designated passenger seats. Never allow anyone to sit be­tween the handlebar and the operator.
– Each passenger seat must have
a strap or grab handles and meet SSCC standards.
– Passengers and operators must
always wear DO T approved hel­mets and warm clothing appro­priate for snowmobiling. Make sure that no skin is exposed.
– Once underway, if a passenger
feels uncomfortable or unse­cure for any reason, he must not wait, and tell the driver to slowdown or stop.
Riding with passengers on board is different than riding alone. The oper­ator has the benefit of knowing what will be the next maneuver and is able to prepare himself accordingly. The operator also benefits from the sup­port of his grip on the handlebar. In contrast, the passengers have to re­ly on the operator’s careful and safe operation of the vehicle. In addition, “body english” is limited with passen­gers, and the operator can sometimes see more of the trail ahead than the passengers. Therefore, smooth start­ing and stopping are required with passengers, and the operator must slow down. The operator m ust also warn passengers of side hills, bumps, branches, etc. An unforeseen bump can leave y ou passenger-less. Re­mind your pa ssengers to lean into the turn with you, without causing the vehicle to topple. Be extremely careful, go more slowly and check the passengers frequently.
WARNING
When riding with a passenger: – Braking ability and steering
control are reduced. Decrease speed and allow extra space to maneuver.
– Adjust suspension according to
weight.
For complete in formation on how to adjust the suspension, please re­fer to the section of this Operator’s Guide entitled SUSPENSION ADJUST­MENTS under OPERATING INSTRUC­TIONS and to the relevant label on the belt guard.
Use extra caution and go even more slowly with young passengers. Check frequently to make certain the child has a firm grip and is properly posi­tioned with his feet on the running boards.
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Terrain/Riding Variations
Groomed Trail
On a m ain ta ine d trail, sitting is the most preferred riding position. Do not race and, above all, keep to the right hand side of the trail. Be prepared for the unexpected. Observe all trail signs. Do not zigzag from one side of the trail to the other.
Ungroomed Trail
Unless there has been a fresh snow­fall you can expect “washboard” and snowdrift conditions. Taken at exces­sive speeds, such conditions can be physically harmful. Slow down. Hold on the handlebar and assume a post­ing position. Feet should be under the body assuming a crouched position to absorb any jarring effect. On longer stretches of “washboard” trails, the kneeling position of one knee on the seat can be adopted. This provides a certain amount of comfort, while at thesametimekeepsthebodyloose and capable of vehicle control. Be­ware of hidden rocks or tree stumps partially hidden by a recent snowfall.
Deep Snow
In deep “powder” snow, your vehicle could begin to “bog” down. If this oc­curs,turninaswideanarcaspossi­ble and look for a firmer base. If you do get “bogged”, and it happens to everyone, do not spin your track as this makes the vehicle sink deeper. In­stead, turn the engine off, get off and move the back of the vehicle onto new snow. Then tramp a clear path ahead of the vehicle. A few feet will gener­ally suffice. Restart the engine. As­sume the standing position and rock the vehicle gently as you steadily an d slowly apply the throttle. D epending on whether the front or rear end of the vehicle is sinking, your feet should be placed on the opposing end of the running board s. Never place foreign material beneath the track for support. Do not allow anyone to stand in front of, or to the rear of, the snowmobile with the engine running. Stay away from the track. Personal injury will re­sult if contact is made with the revolv­ing track.
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Frozen Water
Traveling frozen lakes and rivers can be fatal. Avoid waterways. If you are in an unfamiliar area, ask the lo­cal authorities or residents about the ice condition, in lets, outlets, spring s, fast m oving currents or other haz­ards. Never attempt to operate y ou r snowmobile on ice that may be too weak to support you and the vehicle. Operating a snowmobile on ice or icy surfaces can be very dangerous if you do not observe certain precautions. Theverynatureoficeisforeignto good control of a snowmobile or any vehicle. Tractio n for starting, tu rning or stopping is much less than that on snow. Thus, these distances can be multiplied man yfold. Steering is minimal, and uncontrolled spins are an ev er present danger. When oper­ating on ice, drive slowly with caution. Allow yourself plenty of room for stopping and turning. This is especial­ly true at night.
Hard Packed Snow
Don't underestimate hard packed snow. It can be difficult to negotiate as both skis and track do not have as much trac tion. Best advice is to slow down and avoid rapid acceleration, turning or braking.
Uphill
There are two types of hills you can en­counter — the open hill on which there are few trees, cliffs or other obstacles, and a hill that can o nly be climbed di­rectly. On an open hill, the approach is to climb it by side hillin g or slalom­ing. Approach at an angle. Adopt a kneeling position. Keep your weight on the uphill side at all times. Main­tain a steady, safe speed. Continue as far as you can in this direction, then switch to an opposite hill angle a nd rid­ing position.
A direct climb could present prob le m s. Choose the standing position, accel­erate before you start the climb and then reduce throttle pressure to pre­vent track slippage.
In either case, vehicle speed should be as fast as the incline demands. Always slow down as you reach the crest. If you cannot proceed further, don't spin your track. Turn the en­gine off, free the skis by pulling them out and downhill, place the rear of the snowmobile uphill restart the engine and ease it out with slow even throttle pressure. Position yourself to avoid tipping over, then descend.
Downhill
Downhill driving requires that you have full control of your vehicle at all times. On steeper hills, keep y ou r center of gravity low and both hands on the handlebar. M aintain slight throttle pressure and allow t he ma­chine to run downhill with the engine operating. If a higher than safe speed is reached, slow down by braking but apply the brake with frequent light pressure. Never jam the brake and lock the track.
Side Hill
When crossing a side h ill or travers­ing up or downhill, certain procedures must be followed. All riders should lean towards the slope as required for stability. The p re ferre d operating positions are the kneeling position, with the knee of the down hill leg on the seat and the foot of the up­hill leg on the running board, or the posting position. Be prepared to shift your weight quickly as needed. Side hills and steep slop es are not recom­mended for a beginner or a novice snowmobiler.
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Slush
Slush should be avoided at all times. Always check for slush before start­ing across any lake or river. If dark spots appear in your tracks, get off the ice immediately. Ice and water can be thrown rearward into the path of a fol­lowing snowmobile. Getting a vehicle out of a s lush area is strenuous and in some cases, impossible.
Fog or Whiteo uts
On land or water, fog or v isibility-lim­iting snow can form. If you have to proceed into the fog or heavy snow, do so slowly with your lights on and watch intently for hazards. If you are not sure of your way, do not proceed. Keep a safe distance behind other snowmobilers to improve visibility and reaction time.
Unfamiliar Territory
Whenever you enter an area that is new to you, drive with extreme cau­tion. Go slow enough to recognize potential hazards such as fences or fence posts, brooks crossing your path, rocks, sudden dips, guy wires and coun tle ss other obstacles which could result in a termination of your snowmobile ride. Even when fol­lowing existing tracks, be cautious. Travel at a speed so you can see what is around the next bend or over the top of the hill.
Bright Sunshine
Bright sunny days can considerably re­duce your vision. The glare from sun andsnowmayblindyoutotheex­tent that you cannot easily distinguish ravines, ditches or other obstacles. Goggles with colored lenses should always be worn under these condi­tions.
Unseen Obstruction
There may be obstructions hidden beneath the snow. Driving off estab­lished t rails and in the woods requires reducedspeedandincreasedvigi­lance. Driving too fast in an area can make even minor obstacles very haz­ardous. Even hitting a small rock or stump could throw your snowmo­bile out of control and cause injury to its riders. Stay on established trails to reduce your exposure to hazards. Be safe, slow down and enjoy the scenery.
Hidden Wires
Always be on the lookout for hidden wires, especially in areas t ha t may have been farmed at one time or any other. Too many accidents have been caused by running into wires in the fields, guy wires next to poles and roads, and into chains and wires used as road closures. Slow speeds are a must.
Obstacles and Jumping
Unplanned jumps of snowdrifts, snowplow ridges, culverts or indistin­guishable objects can be dangerous. You can avoid them by wearing the proper color lenses or face shields and by operating at a lower speed.
Jumping a snowmobile is an unsafe and dangerous practice. However, if the trail does suddenly drop a way from you, crouch (stand) towards the rear ofthevehicleandkeeptheskisup and straight ahead. Apply partial throt­tle and brace yourself for the im p act. Knees must be flexed to act as shock absorbers.
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Tur n in g
Depending on terrain conditions, there are two preferred ways to turn or cor­ner a snowmobile. For most snow surfaces, “body english” is the key to turning. Leaning towards the inside of the turn and positioning body weight on the inside foot will create a “bank­ing” condition beneath the track. By adopting this position and positioning yourself as far forward as possible, weight will be transferred to the inside ski.
On occas ion, you will find that the on­ly way to turn the vehicle about in deep snow is to pull the snowmob ile around. Do not over-exert yourself. Get assistance. Reme mber to always lift using your legs as opposed to your back.
Road Crossing
In some cases, you will be approach­ing the road from a ditch or snowbank. Choose a place where you know you can climb with ou t difficulty. Use the standing position and proceed w ith on­ly as much speed needed to crest the bank. Stop c ompletely at the top of the bank and wait f or all traffic to clear. Judge the drop to the roadway. Cross the road a t a 90° angle. If you en­counter another snowbank on the op­posite side, position y our feet near the rear of the veh icle . R emember, your snowmobile is not designed to oper­ate on bare pavement and steering on this ty pe of surface is more difficult.
Railroad Crossing
Never ride on railroad tra cks. It is ille­gal. Railroad track s and railroad r ights­of-way are private property. A snow­mobile is no match for a train. When crossing a railroad track, stop, look and listen.
Night Rides
The amount of natural and artificial light at a given time can effect your ability to see or to be seen. Nig httime snowmobiling is deligh tful. It can be a unique experience if you acknowl­edge your reduced visibility. Before you start, make certain your lights are clean and work properly. Drive at speeds that will allow you to stop in time when you see an unknown or dangerous object ahead. Stay on established trails and never operate in unfamiliar territory. Avoid rivers and lakes. Guy wires, barbed wire fences, cabled road entrances and other ob­jects such as tree limbs are difficult to see at night. Neve r drive alone. Always carry a flashlight. Keep away from residential areas and respect the right of others to sleep.
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Safari Riding
Before starting out, designate a “trail boss” to lea d the party and another person to follow-up at the end of the party. Ensure that all members of the party are aware of the proposed route and destination. Make certain that you are carrying all necessary tools and equipment and that you hav e sufficient fuel to complete the trip. Never overtake the trail boss or, for that matter, any other snowmobile. Use down-the-line hand signals to in­dicate hazards or intent of direction change. Assist others whenever nec­essary.
ItisalwaysIMPORTANTtokeepa safe distance between each snowmo­bile. Always maintain a safe interval and allow sufficient stopping distance. Don't be a tailgater. Know the position of the machine ahead.
Signals
If you intend to stop, raise either hand straight above your head. A left turn is indicated by extending your left hand straight out in the proper direction. For right turns, extend the left arm and raise the hand to a vertical position so it forms a right angle at the elbow. Ev­ery snowmobiler should relay any sig­nal to the ones behind.
Trail Stops
Whenever possible, pull off the trail when you stop. This will reduce the hazard to other snowmobilers using the trail.
Trails and Signs
Trail signs are used to control, direct or regulate the use of snowmobiles on trails. Become familiar with all signs used in the area where you are snow­mobiling.
Transporting and Towing
Follow transporting and towing in­structions explained furth e r in this guide.
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ENVIRONMENT
INFORMATION
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GENERAL
Wildlife compliments your snowmobil­ing day. Snowm obile tracks provide firm ground over which animals can travel from area to area. Do not vio­late this privilege by chasing or harass­ing wildlife. Fatigue and exhaustion can lead to animal's death. Avoid ar­eas posted for the protection or feed­ing of wildlife.
If you happen to be fortunate enough to see an animal, stop your snowmo­bile and observe quietly.
The guidelines that we support are not designed to limit your snowmo­biling fun, b ut to preserve the beau­tiful freedom that you can experience only on a snowmobile! These guide­lines will keep s nowmobilers hea lthy, happy and able to introduce others to what th ey know and enjoy about their favorite winter pastime. So, the next time you hit the trails on a cool, crisp and clear winter day, we ask you to re­member that you are paving the way for the future of our sport. Help us lead it down the right path! From all of us at BRP, thank yo u for doing your share.
There is nothing more exhilarating than sno wmobiling. Venturing onto snowmobile trails th at criss-cross the wild areas of forests an exciting and healthy winter sport. However, as the number of people using these recre­ational parks increases, so does the potential for damage to the environ­ment. Abuse of land, facilities and resources inevitably leads to restric­tions and closures of both private and public land.
In essence, the greatest threat to our sport, is all around us. Which leaves us with one logical choice. When we snowmobile, we must always ride re­sponsibly.
The vast majority respect the law and the environment. Each of us must set an example for those who are new to the sport, young and old alike.
It is in every one's best interest to tread lightly into our recreational area s. Because, in the long run, to protect the sportwemustpreserve the environ­ment.
Recognizing the importance of this is­sueandtheneedforsnowmobilersto do their share in preserving areas that make it possible to enjoy our sport, BRP has developed the “Light Tread­ing Is Smart Sledding” campaign for snowmobilers.
Light Treading refers to more than the thread of our tracks. It's a statement of concern, respect and willingne ss to take the lead and take action. It ap­plies to the environment in general, its proper care and m aintenance, its natu­ral inhabitants and all enthusiasts and the public at large who enjoy the great outdoors. With this theme, we invite all snowmobilers to remember that re­specting the environment is not only critical to the future of our industry but to future generations.
Light Treading in no w ay suggests you should curb your appetite for snowmo­biling fun! It simply means tread with respect!
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JUST WHAT IS LIGHT TREADING?
The fundamental objective of Light Treading is one of respect for where and how you ride a snowmobile. You're a light treader when you follow the principles below.
Become informed. Obtain maps, regulations and other information from the Forest Service or from other public land agencies. Learn the rules and follow them and that goes for speed limits, too!
Avoid running over young trees, shrubs, and grasses and don't cut wood. On flatlands or areas where trail riding is popular, it's important to ride only where authorized. Remem­ber, there is a link between protecting your environment and your own safe­ty.
Respect wildlife andbeparticularly sensitive of anim als that are rearing young or suffering from food short­age. Stress can sap scarce energy re­serves. Refrain from riding in areas where only animals are intended to tread!
Obey gate closures and regulatory signs and remember, light treaders don't litter!
Stay out of wilderness areas. They're closed to all vehicles. Know where the boundaries are.
Obtain permission to travel across private land. Respect the rights of landowners and other people's pri­vacy. Remember, snowmobile tech­nology has lowered the noise factor considerably, but you still shouldn't rev your engines where quiet “is the order of the day”.
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WHY IS LIGHT TREADING SMART
Snowmobilers know all too well the efforts that have been made through­out the sport's history to enjoy access to areas where people can snowmo­bile safely and responsibly. This effort continues today, as strong as ever.
Respectingtheareaswhereweride... wherever they may be... is the on­ly way to ensure their future enjoy­ment. That's one major reason why we know you'll a gree that L ight Tread­ing is smart sledding! And there are more.
Enjoying the opportunity to see winter and all its natural majestic wonders, is an experience cherished by snow­mobilers. Light Treading will preserve this opportunity and will make it pos­sible for us to expose others to the beauty of winter and the unique thrill of our sport! Light Treading will help our sport to grow!
Finally, Light Treading is the sign of a smart snowmobiler. You don't have to leave big tracks or careen through a vir­gin forest to show you can ride. So whether you're driving a high perfor­mance Lynx, a sporty Lynx RE-X snow­mobile or any other make or model, show you know what you're doing. Show you know how to send snow fly­ing and make tracks with a light touch!
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VEHICLE
INFORMATION
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HOW TO IDENTIFY YOUR SNOWMOBILE
Vehicle Description Decal
Vehicle description decal is located on right hand side of tunnel.
2009label1
TYPICAL
1. Vehicle description decal
2009label2
VEHICLE DESCRIPTION DECAL
1. Manufacturer name
2. Manufacturing date
3. Vehicle identification number (VIN)
Serial Numbers
The main components of your snow­mobile (engine and frame) are iden­tified by different serial numbers. It may sometimes become necessary to locate these numbers for warranty purposes or to trace your snowmobile in the event of loss. These numbers are required by the authorized Lynx dealer to complete warranty claims properly. No warranty will be allowed by BRP if the engine serial number or vehicle identification number (VIN) is removedormutilatedinanyway. We strongly recommend that you take note of all the serial numbers on your snowmobile and supply them to your insurance company.
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Location
VIN is scribed on vehicle description decal. See above. It is also engraved on tunnel near vehicle description de­cal.
Model Number Location
Model number is part of vehicle iden­tification number (VIN).
VIN DESCRIPTION
Engine Serial Number Location
mmo2007-002-007_a
593SS ENGINE
1. Engine serial number
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